Chăm s&oacute;c dinh dưỡng thai kỳ<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1145/fe73184e-ead8-4e04-b365-1c1006874b46.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">Vai tr&ograve; của chăm s&oacute;c dinh dưỡng trong thai kỳTrong thai kỳ, dinh dưỡng🧅 của b&eacute; phụ thuộc v&agrave;o chế độ dinh dưỡng mang thai của mẹ. Nguồn dinh dưỡng từ mẹ sẽ đi theo m&aacute;u, qua nhau thai tới cung cấp cho thai nhi.Một chế độ dinh dưỡng mang thai ph&ugrave; hợp, kết hợp với vận động, nghỉ ngơi hợp l&yacute; sẽ gi&uacute;p thai nhi ph&aacute;t triển tối ưu. Mẹ bầu sẽ c&oacute; sức đề kh&aacute;ng tốt💪, kh&ocirc;ng mắc bệnh v&agrave; c&oacute; đủ sức khỏe để sinh con m&agrave; mau ch&oacute;ng hồi phục sức khỏe sau sinh. Cũng như l&agrave; mẹ sẽ c&oacute; đủ sữa cho con b&uacute;, c&oacute; sức chăm s&oacute;c con.&nbsp;Tầm quan trọng của dinh dưỡng đối với thai nhiBa th&aacute;ng giữa thai kỳ l&agrave; giai đoạn thai nhi ph&aacute;t triển nhanh, ph&aacute;t triển về khung xương v&agrave; chiều cao của trẻ. Bước sang tuần thứ 13, thai nhi👼 bắt đầu ph&aacute;t triển xương, c&aacute;c đặc điểm của khu&ocirc;n mặt, ch&acirc;n tay v&agrave; đặc biệt n&atilde;o cũng ph&aacute;t triển mạnh.&nbsp;V&igrave; vậy việc bổ sung chất dinh dưỡng ở 3 th&aacute;ng giữa v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng quan trọng, c&aacute;c chất dinh dưỡng mẹ nạp v&agrave;o phải tăng gấp 2~3 lần so b&igrave;nh thường để đảm bảo cho sự ph&aacute;t triển của 👼thai nhi.<hr>C&aacute;c nh&oacute;m chất dinh dưỡng cần thiết cho mẹ bầu<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1145/d4af85a9-15d2-4b62-962b-7dbb1efe0362.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ĐạmChất đạm rất cần thiết để h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh b&agrave;o thai, nhau thai v&agrave; m&ocirc; cơ thể mẹ. Phụ nữ mang thai n&ecirc;n tăng cường ăn những thực phẩm gi&agrave;u chất đạm như thịt, c&aacute;🐟, trứng, sữa v&agrave; c&aacute;c loại đậu.Chất b&eacute;oChất b&eacute;o cần thiết cho việc x&acirc;y dựng m&agrave;ng tế b&agrave;o v&agrave; hệ thống thần kinh của thai nhi👶, đồng thời cung cấp năng lượng, hỗ trợ thai phụ hấp thu c&aacute;c vitamin tan trong dầu.&nbsp;Chất xơThai phụ cần bổ sung chất xơ từ ngũ cốc, khoai lang, tr&aacute;i c&acirc;y, rau xanh🥬,... v&agrave; uống nhiều nước để giảm nguy cơ t&aacute;o b&oacute;n, trĩ.<hr>Những vitamin v&agrave; kho&aacute;ng chất cần thiết cho mẹ bầu <img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1145/8d42c32e-85b9-480c-9f9f-e53c25dfb481.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">CanxiCanxi trợ gi&uacute;p cho qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh hệ xương🦴 của thai nhi. Nhu cầu canxi hằng ng&agrave;y của phụ nữ mang thai l&agrave; 1.000 - 1.200 mg/ng&agrave;y.Axit folicAxit folic rất cần thiết cho sự ph&aacute;t triển của thai nhi v&igrave; nếu thai phụ bị thiếu axit folic th&igrave; thai nhi dễ bị dị tật ống thần kinh🧠. Nhu cầu acid folic ở phụ nữ mang thai l&agrave; 600 &mu;g/ng&agrave;y.&nbsp;Mẹ bầu cần ch&uacute; &yacute; bổ sung c&aacute;c thực phẩm gi&agrave;u axit folic như bắp cải, b&ocirc;ng cải xanh, măng t&acirc;y, chuối🍌, cam, trứng,... Ngo&agrave;i thực phẩm, thai phụ n&ecirc;n bổ sung th&ecirc;m axit folic bằng đường uống với liều lượng theo chỉ định của b&aacute;c sĩ.Vitamin DVitamin D g&oacute;p phần hỗ trợ cơ thể hấp thu canxi v&agrave; photpho tốt hơn để h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh 🦴hệ xương. Mẹ bầu n&ecirc;n tắm nắng nhiều hơn (ở thời điểm trời dịu m&aacute;t, kh&ocirc;ng nắng gắt), đồng thời bổ sung thực phẩm c&oacute; nguồn gốc động vật gi&agrave;u vitamin D như gan c&aacute;, bơ🥑, sữa, trứng, c&aacute;c loại c&aacute; b&eacute;o.Vitamin AVitamin A c&oacute; vai tr&ograve; tăng sức đề kh&aacute;ng cho mẹ v&agrave; để cung cấp cho thai nhi. Nhu cầu vitamin A của thai phụ l&agrave; 800 &mu;g/ng&agrave;y. Một số thực phẩm gi&agrave;u vitamin A rất tốt cho sức khỏe gồm: gan, l&ograve;ng đỏ trứng, sữa, thịt🍖, rau m&agrave;u xanh, v&agrave;ng, đỏ,...&nbsp;Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, lượng vitamin A qu&aacute; mức cần thiết c&oacute; thể g&acirc;y dị tật ở thai nhi. V&igrave; vậy, mẹ cần bổ sung vitamin A theo chỉ định của b&aacute;c sĩ👩&zwj;⚕️.Vitamin B1Mẹ bầu cần được cung cấp đủ vitamin B1 để tr&aacute;nh bị t&ecirc; ph&ugrave;. Thực phẩm gi&agrave;u vitamin B1 n&ecirc;n bổ sung v&agrave;o chế độ ăn của thai phụ gồm thịt lợn🥩, rau, c&aacute;c loại hạt đậu, một số loại c&aacute;.SắtSắt gi&uacute;p ph&ograve;ng ngừa thiếu m&aacute;u cho mẹ bầu. C&aacute;c b&agrave; mẹ mang thai, đặc biệt trong 3 th&aacute;ng giữa thai kỳ n&ecirc;n tăng cường bổ sung thực phẩm c&oacute; h&agrave;m lượng sắt cao như thịt🥩, gan động vật, ngh&ecirc;u, s&ograve;, ốc, ngũ cốc, đậu đỗ,...I-ốt v&agrave; kẽm&nbsp;Thai phụ nếu thiếu i-ốt c&oacute; nguy cơ cao bị sảy thai, thai chết lưu, sinh non hoặc trẻ sinh ra bị chậm ph&aacute;t triển tr&iacute; tuệ, c&acirc;n nặng sơ sinh thấp, c&oacute; c&aacute;c khuyết tật bẩm sinh,... Mẹ bầu n&ecirc;n bổ sung thực phẩm gi&agrave;u i-ốt như c&aacute; biển🐟, rong biển v&agrave; d&ugrave;ng muối ăn c&oacute; bổ sung i-ốt, đảm bảo nhu cầu i-ốt đạt 200 &mu;g/ng&agrave;y.Phụ nữ mang thai n&ecirc;n bổ sung thực phẩm gi&agrave;u kẽm để đạt liều lượng tổng l&agrave; 20 mg/ng&agrave;y. Nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n v&igrave; nếu thiếu kẽm, thai nhi dễ bị nhẹ c&acirc;n, chiều cao thấp v&agrave; dễ c&oacute; c&aacute;c khuyết tật bẩm sinh🚨.<hr>Những thực phẩm cần tr&aacute;nh trong thai kỳ<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1145/22460040-212a-4b72-b2e3-b88069becae9.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">Đồ uống c&oacute; cồnC&aacute;c mẹ n&ecirc;n tr&aacute;nh xa đồ ăn, thức uống c&oacute; cồn🍺 v&agrave; c&aacute;c chất k&iacute;ch th&iacute;ch cũng như l&agrave; giảm ăn c&aacute;c loại thức ăn chua cay như ớt, ti&ecirc;u, giấm, tỏi,.. v&agrave; uống nhiều nước🌊 để giảm nguy cơ bị t&aacute;o b&oacute;n, trĩ. V&agrave; giảm ăn mặn để tr&aacute;nh ph&ugrave; nề, tăng huyết &aacute;p hoặc nhiễm độc thai.&nbsp;Đồ ngọtNgo&agrave;i ra c&aacute;c mẹ n&ecirc;n hạn chế đồ ngọt v&igrave; lượng đường🍬 nạp v&agrave;o cơ thể qu&aacute; nhiều c&oacute; thể l&agrave;m hao tổn canxi, dễ g&acirc;y tăng c&acirc;n v&agrave; tiểu đường thai kỳ. C&aacute;c mẹ cũng n&ecirc;n hạn chế uống c&agrave; ph&ecirc; v&agrave; c&aacute;c thức ăn chế biến sẵn v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng ăn no trước khi ngủ.&nbsp;Thức ăn c&oacute; m&ugrave;iL&uacute;c ngh&eacute;n c&aacute;c mẹ n&ecirc;n chia nhỏ c&aacute;c bữa ăn🍽️ v&agrave; tr&aacute;nh ăn thức ăn c&oacute; m&ugrave;i. Mặc d&ugrave; c&oacute; nhiều thứ phải ki&ecirc;ng nhưng c&aacute;c mẹ cũng kh&ocirc;ng cần qu&aacute; ki&ecirc;ng khem tr&aacute;nh để thai nhi bị suy dinh dưỡng.

Chế độ dinh dưỡng 3 tháng giữa thai kỳ

Nước ối c&oacute; vai tr&ograve; g&igrave; v&agrave; thay đổi thế n&agrave;o trong suốt thai kỳ?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1262/28ce80b5-7aa4-4ce1-acfa-176cdd50c706.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Vai tr&ograve; của nước ối l&agrave; g&igrave;?🏊🏼 Nước ối l&agrave; m&ocirc;i trường gi&agrave;u chất dinh dưỡng, c&oacute; chức năng nu&ocirc;i dưỡng ph&ocirc;i thai. Ngo&agrave;i ra nước ối c&ograve;n gi&uacute;p bảo vệ, che chở cho thai nhi tr&aacute;nh những va chạm hoặc sang chấn, bảo đảm m&ocirc;i trường v&ocirc; tr&ugrave;ng cho b&eacute; trong bọc ối. Nước ối tạo m&ocirc;i trường cho thai ph&aacute;t triển h&agrave;i h&ograve;a v&agrave; b&igrave;nh chỉnh về ng&ocirc;i thai trong ống sinh dục của mẹ trong những th&aacute;ng cuối thai kỳ.&nbsp;Nước ối thay đổi như thế n&agrave;o trong suốt thai kỳ?Trong giai đoạn đầu, nước ối⛲️ được h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh do sự thẩm thấu của huyết thanh mẹ qua m&agrave;ng ối, hoặc thẩm thấu của huyết thanh con qua da thai nhi.👶 Từ l&uacute;c thai nhi được 10 - 12 tuần tuổi, nước ối được h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh do nước tiểu tiết ra từ thận v&agrave; dịch từ phổi của thai nhi.⛲️ Lượng nước ối từ tuần 16 đến tuần 32 đạt từ 250 - 800ml, rồi tăng l&ecirc;n 1.000ml v&agrave; duy tr&igrave; cho đến khi thai nhi 36 tuần tuổi.&nbsp;Từ thời điểm 36 tuần đến l&uacute;c sinh, lượng nước ối sẽ giảm dần đi, v&agrave; c&ograve;n lại độ chừng 500ml💧 (v&agrave;o l&uacute;c sinh). V&igrave; vậy, nếu tuổi thai c&agrave;ng lớn, th&igrave; chỉ số nước ối c&agrave;ng &iacute;t đi.<hr>Đa ối c&oacute; nguy hiểm kh&ocirc;ng?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1262/feccbcfe-f51c-49a2-8bc3-d37cd08ec3d7.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">C&aacute;c bất thường về nước ối kh&ocirc;ng qu&aacute; nguy hiểm nhưng cũng c&oacute; thể g&acirc;y hại đến sức khỏe của mẹ v&agrave; b&eacute;. Những bất thường⚠️ c&oacute; thể gặp về thể t&iacute;ch nước ối l&agrave; c&aacute;c hiện tượng đa ối, thiểu ối, v&ocirc; ối.Đa ối l&agrave; g&igrave;?🌊&nbsp;Đa ối (Polyhydramnios) l&agrave; hiện tượng dư thừa nước ối. Mẹ bầu được chẩn đo&aacute;n đa ối khi chỉ số nước ối (AFI) qua si&ecirc;u &acirc;m qu&aacute; 25 cm. Đa ối thường gặp trong đa thai v&agrave; một số bất thường về hệ thần kinh trung ương của thai nhi như n&atilde;o &uacute;ng thủy, thai v&ocirc; sọ, tho&aacute;t vị n&atilde;o m&agrave;ng n&atilde;o, cột sống chẻ đ&ocirc;i...Nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n mẹ bầu bị đa ối?T&igrave;nh trạng đa ối được ph&aacute;t hiện trong 10% thai phụ mắc chứng đ&aacute;i th&aacute;o đường, nhất l&agrave; trong qu&yacute; 3 của thai kỳ. Đa ối cũng c&oacute; thể xảy ra đối với thai phụ🤰 mang song thai hoặc đa thai, do sự trao đổi chất giữa hai b&agrave;o thai kh&ocirc;ng được c&acirc;n bằng.&nbsp;Nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n đa ối c&ograve;n c&oacute; thể l&agrave; do b&eacute; ngừng qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh uống nước ối - đi tiểu, dẫn tới hiện tượng thừa nước ối. T&igrave;nh trạng n&agrave;y gặp khi c&oacute; dị tật⚠️ ở b&agrave;o thai như hở h&agrave;m ếch, hẹp m&ocirc;n vị... C&aacute;c yếu tố kh&aacute;c c&oacute; thể l&agrave;m tăng t&igrave;nh trạng đa ối l&agrave; thiếu m&aacute;u ở b&agrave;o thai, nhiễm tr&ugrave;ng b&agrave;o thai, bất đồng nh&oacute;m m&aacute;u giữa mẹ v&agrave; b&eacute;&hellip;&nbsp;Đa ối g&acirc;y ra những vấn đề g&igrave;?Đa ối xuất hiện trong khoảng 1% thai kỳ, nếu l&agrave; do nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n dị tật hay dị dạng th&igrave; ti&ecirc;n lượng rất xấu.🌊 Đa ối l&agrave;m cho thai dễ di động trong tử cung n&ecirc;n c&oacute; thể khiến d&acirc;y rốn quấn cổ, ng&ocirc;i bất thường.&nbsp;Đa ối l&agrave;m bụng mẹ căng to, mẹ bầu kh&oacute; thở, dễ co tử cung v&agrave; chuyển dạ sinh non l&agrave;m tăng tỷ lệ tử vong khi sinh😬 của b&eacute;. Đa ối c&oacute; thể g&acirc;y ra chuyển dạ k&eacute;o d&agrave;i g&acirc;y suy thai, mẹ bị đờ tử cung g&acirc;y băng huyết sau sinh.&nbsp;B&ecirc;n cạnh đ&oacute;, đa ối c&oacute; thể g&acirc;y vỡ ối đột ngột v&agrave; dẫn tới c&aacute;c biến chứng như nhau bong non, sa d&acirc;y rốn, ng&ocirc;i bất thường v&agrave; thuy&ecirc;n tắc ối.🤦 Những điều n&agrave;y l&agrave;m đe dọa t&iacute;nh mạng của cả hai mẹ con. Tất nhi&ecirc;n những rủi ro n&agrave;y c&ograve;n thay đổi t&ugrave;y thuộc v&agrave;o mức độ nghi&ecirc;m trọng v&agrave; nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n g&acirc;y ra đa ối.&nbsp;Xử l&yacute; đa ối như thế n&agrave;o?Trong hầu hết c&aacute;c trường hợp đa ối nhẹ th&igrave; b&aacute;c sĩ sẽ dặn mẹ bầu thăm kh&aacute;m thường xuy&ecirc;n v&agrave; cho mẹ uống một số thuốc lợi tiểu.🤰 Nếu c&oacute; thể x&aacute;c định được nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n do nhiễm khuẩn ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n c&oacute; thể điều trị bằng kh&aacute;ng sinh an to&agrave;n cho thai nhi.&nbsp;Đối với t&igrave;nh trạng đa ối nặng, b&aacute;c sĩ sẽ theo d&otilde;i kỹ lượng nước ối💧 của mẹ bầu, nếu tăng qu&aacute; nhanh c&oacute; thể phải phẫu thuật, chọc ối để r&uacute;t bớt nước ối.&nbsp;Ngo&agrave;i ra, thai phụ cần thường xuy&ecirc;n thăm kh&aacute;m👩&zwj;⚕️ để theo d&otilde;i, thậm ch&iacute; c&oacute; thể phải nằm viện v&agrave; can thiệp ngay khi cần thiết khi xuất hiện c&aacute;c triệu chứng như kh&oacute; thở, tức ngực nhiều, bụng to l&ecirc;n nhanh v&agrave; r&otilde; rệt, đau tức đột ngột.<hr>Thiếu ối v&agrave; v&ocirc; ối<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1262/77053768-0c32-4cfd-a985-d1c796075933.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Thiếu ối v&agrave; v&ocirc; ối l&agrave; g&igrave;?💦&nbsp;Thiếu ối l&agrave; t&igrave;nh trạng nước ối &iacute;t hơn mức b&igrave;nh thường, khi chỉ số ối (AFI) nhỏ hơn 5cm v&agrave; m&agrave;ng ối c&ograve;n nguy&ecirc;n vẹn, thường gặp trong bất thường hệ tiết niệu v&agrave; hệ ti&ecirc;u h&oacute;a thai nhi.💧&nbsp;V&ocirc; ối được x&aacute;c định khi chỉ số ối nhỏ hơn 3cm.&nbsp;💦 Thiếu ối c&oacute; thể xuất hiện khi mẹ bầu bị suy dinh dưỡng, thai suy dinh dưỡng, thai qu&aacute; ng&agrave;y sinh, vỡ ối non, vỡ ối sớm....&nbsp;Thiếu ối mang đến những nguy cơ g&igrave;?Trường hợp mẹ bầu bị thiểu ối trong 3 th&aacute;ng đầu thai kỳ hoặc v&agrave;i tuần sau đ&oacute;, th&igrave; c&oacute; khả năng g&acirc;y sảy thai v&agrave; thai chết lưu.🙅 &nbsp;Đồng thời, việc n&agrave;y cũng sẽ ảnh hưởng đến sự ph&aacute;t triển v&agrave; chức năng phổi của thai nhi.&nbsp;Trường hợp mẹ bị thiếu ối trong 3 th&aacute;ng cuối thai kỳ th&igrave; đa số kh&ocirc;ng g&acirc;y những biến chứng nguy hiểm. B&aacute;c sĩ sẽ theo d&otilde;i chặt chẽ sức khỏe của cả hai mẹ con v&agrave; c&oacute; thể truyền nước để bổ sung dịch ối cho mẹ bầu.🤦&zwj;♀️ Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, thiếu ối trong giai đoạn n&agrave;y c&oacute; thể khiến ng&ocirc;i thai bị ngược v&igrave; kh&ocirc;ng đủ lượng nước ối cần thiết để xoay đầu xuống dưới.Thiếu ối nguy hiểm như thế n&agrave;o? Thiếu ối cũng c&oacute; thể khiến mẹ bị vỡ ối💦 sớm. Nếu vỡ ối g&acirc;y thiểu ối khi chưa chuyển dạ hoặc khi mới bắt đầu đau bụng sinh sẽ l&agrave;m nhiễm tr&ugrave;ng ối, từ đ&oacute; l&agrave;m nhiễm tr&ugrave;ng b&agrave;o thai, nhiễm tr&ugrave;ng tử cung... cả mẹ v&agrave; b&eacute; đều nguy hiểm⚠️ đến sức khỏe v&agrave; t&iacute;nh mạng.👩&zwj;⚕️ B&aacute;c sĩ sẽ xem x&eacute;t c&aacute;c nguy cơ nhiễm tr&ugrave;ng ối v&agrave; t&igrave;nh trạng của thai nhi để quyết định c&oacute; n&ecirc;n can thiệp để mẹ sinh sớm hay kh&ocirc;ng.

Nước ối thay đổi như thế nào trong suốt thai kỳ?

Nước đ&oacute;ng vai tr&ograve; g&igrave; đối với mẹ bầu?&nbsp;<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1469/84716e74-fa61-4d31-95b0-6efc19f63116.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">L&agrave; phương tiện vận chuyển c&aacute;c chất dinh dưỡngSự ph&aacute;t triển thể chất của thi&ecirc;n thần nhỏ👼 trong bụng đều phụ thuộc v&agrave;o chất dinh dưỡng v&agrave; kho&aacute;ng chất m&agrave; người mẹ hấp thụ mỗi ng&agrave;y. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, những thực phẩm thiết yếu n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng thể tự m&igrave;nh đi nu&ocirc;i b&eacute; được n&ecirc;n nước🌊 đ&oacute;ng vai tr&ograve; như một phương tiện để vận chuyển cực kỳ quan trọng cho sự sống của con.Trợ gi&uacute;p hoạt động b&agrave;i tiết của cơ thểKhi mang thai, mẹ bầu🤰 kh&ocirc;ng chỉ ăn m&agrave; c&ograve;n b&agrave;i tiết cho cả thai nhi. Ch&iacute;nh v&igrave; vậy, bạn phải đảm bảo rằng hoạt động b&agrave;i tiết🚾 của cơ thể hoạt động hiệu quả.&nbsp;Khoảng thời gian b&eacute; c&ograve;n ở trong bụng sẽ khiến mẹ bầu phải đi vệ sinh kh&aacute; nhiều n&ecirc;n nước🌊 sẽ gi&uacute;p cho việc n&agrave;y diễn ra dễ d&agrave;ng cũng như nhanh ch&oacute;ng hơn. Th&ecirc;m v&agrave;o đ&oacute;, nhiều phụ nữ mang thai cũng thường xuy&ecirc;n bị t&aacute;o b&oacute;n😰 nhưng nếu uống nước đầy đủ th&igrave; sẽ giảm thiểu t&igrave;nh trạng n&agrave;y.Cải thiện l&agrave;n da v&agrave; t&acirc;m trạng của mẹ bầuNhiệt độ🌡️ cơ thể của mẹ bầu sẽ tăng l&ecirc;n khi mang thai. V&igrave; vậy, việc uống nước gi&uacute;p kiểm so&aacute;t v&agrave; điều h&ograve;a lại cũng như khiến thai phụ cảm thấy dễ chịu hơn. Nếu mẹ bầu uống đủ nước trong thời kỳ mang thai🤰 th&igrave; da sẽ được cải thiện độ đ&agrave;n hồi cũng như lu&ocirc;n mềm mại.&nbsp;Ngăn ngừa triệu chứng ph&ugrave; nềĐ&ocirc;i khi trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh mang thai, mẹ bầu sẽ c&oacute; triệu chứng bị ph&ugrave; hoặc sưng ở những nơi nhất định của cơ thể, chẳng hạn như tay✋, ch&acirc;n👣 hoặc bụng. Uống nhiều nước mỗi ng&agrave;y c&oacute; thể gi&uacute;p ngăn ngừa t&igrave;nh trạng n&agrave;y.<hr>Mẹ bầu n&ecirc;n uống bao nhi&ecirc;u nước mỗi ng&agrave;y<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1469/590984e1-be8f-4c75-88c2-2afd8931be0f.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">C&aacute;c chuy&ecirc;n gia khuy&ecirc;n mọi người n&ecirc;n uống 8 ly nước🌊 mỗi ng&agrave;y để giữ cho cơ thể khỏe mạnh. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, trong thời gian mang thai, chế độ ăn🌮 uống cũng như lượng nước uống h&agrave;ng ng&agrave;y sẽ thay đổi. V&igrave; vậy, mẹ bầu phải uống từ 10 đến 12 ly🥛 mỗi ng&agrave;y để cung cấp nước cho cả mẹ v&agrave; thai nhi.Mẹ bầu n&ecirc;n uống nước tinh khiết, nước đ&oacute;ng chai hoặc nước đ&atilde; đun s&ocirc;i. Như vậy sẽ đảm bảo kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; vi tr&ugrave;ng, vi khuẩn🦠, virus hay c&aacute;c chất g&acirc;y &ocirc; nhiễm x&acirc;m nhập v&agrave;o cơ thể. Khi ra ngo&agrave;i, h&atilde;y mang theo một chai nước🌊 lọc để uống dần v&agrave; chỉ mua những loại nước suối hay nước tinh khiết c&oacute; nh&atilde;n hiệu r&otilde; r&agrave;ng, uy t&iacute;n cao.

Mẹ bầu có nên uống nhiều nước?

Thực đơn cho b&agrave; bầu 3 th&aacute;ng đầu thai kỳ<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1458/79deea93-750a-428f-bcdc-8c5e379b6cc9.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">3 th&aacute;ng đầu mẹ bầu n&ecirc;n ăn g&igrave;?Trong 3 th&aacute;ng đầu ti&ecirc;n, thai nhi đang trong mức ph&aacute;t triển chậm, mỗi ng&agrave;y chỉ tăng 1g. Do đ&oacute;, l&uacute;c n&agrave;y mẹ🤰 chưa cần phải tẩm bổ g&igrave; qu&aacute; nhiều, chỉ cần duy tr&igrave; ng&agrave;y 3 bữa đầy đủ dưỡng chất.&nbsp;Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, 3 th&aacute;ng đầu l&agrave; thời kỳ cực kỳ nhạy cảm dễ xảy ra c&aacute;c tai biến, nhất l&agrave; sảy thai, t&igrave;nh trạng ốm ngh&eacute;n c&oacute; thể xảy ra với một số mẹ bầu. H&atilde;y lựa chọn thực phẩm🍖 an to&agrave;n, kh&ocirc;ng sử dụng c&aacute;c thực phẩm kh&ocirc;ng r&otilde; nguồn gốc.&nbsp;Tr&aacute;nh c&aacute;c thực phẩm c&oacute; thể g&acirc;y hại như dưa muối, hải sản🦈 c&oacute; h&agrave;m lượng thủy ng&acirc;n cao (c&aacute; thu, c&aacute; mập, c&aacute; kiếm), rau mầm sống, củ quả🥔 đ&atilde; mọc mầm, thịt gia cầm hay trứng chưa ch&iacute;n&hellip;Tr&aacute;nh c&aacute;c thực phẩm nồng m&ugrave;i khiến mẹ kh&oacute; chịu v&agrave; tập trung bổ sung th&ecirc;m thực phẩm gi&agrave;u folate, canxi v&agrave; sắt.Gợi &yacute; thực đơn cho 3 th&aacute;ng đầuBữa s&aacute;ng: N&ecirc;n ăn những thực phẩm kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; m&ugrave;i, kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; lượng đường cao, lại dễ ti&ecirc;u h&oacute;a như: gạo lứt, b&aacute;nh m&igrave;🍞, khoai lang🍠, trứng luộc, rau xanh🥦, tr&aacute;i c&acirc;y theo m&ugrave;a.Bữa trưa + tối: Ăn cơm gạo lứt, thịt🥩 (lợn, g&agrave;, b&ograve;, vịt, ngan&hellip;), c&aacute; nước ngọt, rau luộc, tr&aacute;i c&acirc;y.Bữa phụ: Sữa d&agrave;nh cho b&agrave; bầu hoặc sữa tươi🥛, sữa chua, c&aacute;c loại hạt🥜 như &oacute;c ch&oacute;, hạnh nh&acirc;n, hạt điều, macca&hellip; tr&aacute;i c&acirc;y tươi.<hr>Thực đơn cho b&agrave; bầu 3 th&aacute;ng giữa thai kỳ<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1458/dc0b830f-5bcf-4ccf-a2b7-21c129477994.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">3 th&aacute;ng giữa mẹ n&ecirc;n ăn g&igrave;?Bước sang tam c&aacute; nguyệt thứ 2 l&agrave; thời điểm thai nhi đ&atilde; dần lớn v&agrave; cần nguồn dinh dưỡng cao hơn, chưa kể l&uacute;c n&agrave;y mẹ bầu gần như đ&atilde; hết ốm ngh&eacute;n n&ecirc;n sức ăn cũng tốt hơn. Ch&iacute;nh v&igrave; vậy, khẩu phần ăn🥙 của mẹ ở 3 th&aacute;ng giữa thai kỳ sẽ nhiều hơn 3 th&aacute;ng đầu.Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, vẫn phải lưu &yacute; sử dụng thực phẩm sạch, c&oacute; nguồn gốc r&otilde; r&agrave;ng, tr&aacute;nh c&aacute;c thực phẩm đ&oacute;ng hộp🥫, thực phẩm g&acirc;y hại cho thai nhi.Gợi &yacute; thực đơn cho 3 th&aacute;ng giữaBữa s&aacute;ng: 2 l&aacute;t b&aacute;nh m&igrave;🥯 nguy&ecirc;n c&aacute;m + 1 quả trứng + 1 đĩa salad tr&aacute;i c&acirc;y + 1 ly sữa. Hoặc rau salad trộn trứng ốp la🍳, bột yến mạch, sữa t&aacute;ch b&eacute;o.Bữa trưa: Thịt g&agrave;🐔 nướng + đậu bở, rau + cơm hoặc b&aacute;nh m&igrave;.Bữa tối: M&igrave; ống🍝 + sốt mariana + salad🥗 trộnBữa phụ: tr&aacute;i c&acirc;y🍊, b&aacute;nh, sữa,&hellip;<hr>Thực đơn cho b&agrave; bầu 3 th&aacute;ng cuối thai kỳ<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1458/6a8bdb04-2ec8-4345-953e-4229877335dc.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">3 th&aacute;ng cuối mẹ bầu n&ecirc;n ăn g&igrave;?3 th&aacute;ng cuối l&agrave; thời điểm thai nhi ph&aacute;t triển nhanh về c&acirc;n nặng v&agrave; tr&iacute; n&atilde;o🧠. Trong chế độ ăn uống hằng ng&agrave;y mẹ cần bổ sung th&ecirc;m c&aacute;c dưỡng chất tốt cho sự ph&aacute;t triển n&atilde;o bộ v&agrave; hệ thần kinh của trẻ như omega-3, choline.Ngo&agrave;i ra mẹ cũng cần tăng lượng canxi từ sữa🍼, sản phẩm từ sữa để hỗ trợ ph&aacute;t triển cho hệ xương. Đối với c&aacute;c mẹ mang thai lần đầu c&oacute; thể đối mặt với nguy cơ sinh non.Vậy n&ecirc;n mẹ cần ch&uacute; &yacute; tr&aacute;nh c&aacute;c thực phẩm như đu đủ xanh, l&ocirc; hội, nh&atilde;n, v&agrave; những loại thực phẩm c&oacute; t&iacute;nh h&agrave;n. Cần giảm thiểu lượng đường🍬 tr&aacute;nh tiểu đường thai kỳ v&agrave; cũng kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n nạp qu&aacute; nhiều muối🧂 dễ g&acirc;y ph&ugrave; nề.Gợi &yacute; thực đơn 3 th&aacute;ng cuốiBữa s&aacute;ng: Ch&aacute;o g&agrave;🥣 + sữa hạt.Bữa trưa: Cơm + b&ocirc;ng cải xanh🥦 x&agrave;o thịt b&ograve; + canh b&iacute; đỏ nấu sườn non + đậu phụ hấp.Bữa tối: Cơm + canh rau biển🥬 nấu sườn + rau lang luộc + mực🦑 chi&ecirc;n mắm.Bữa phụ: sữa, sữa chua, b&aacute;nh m&igrave;, s&uacute;p cua, tr&aacute;i c&acirc;y🍎,&hellip;

Thực đơn cho 9 tháng thai kỳ

Mỗi lần đi kh&aacute;m thai, mẹ lại hỏi b&aacute;c sĩ b&eacute; nặng bao nhi&ecirc;u v&agrave; cao bao nhi&ecirc;u rồi. Nếu em b&eacute; c&acirc;n nặng hơi &iacute;t, mẹ lo lắng lắm phải kh&ocirc;ng?👶 Baby Billy sẽ giải đ&aacute;p hết thắc mắc của mẹ về c&acirc;n nặng v&agrave; chiều cao của b&eacute; đ&acirc;y.🤓&nbsp;<hr>L&agrave;m thế n&agrave;o để biết c&acirc;n nặng của thai nhi?Những em b&eacute; kh&ocirc;ng thể đứng l&ecirc;n c&acirc;n như người lớn ch&uacute;ng m&igrave;nh được đo c&acirc;n nặng qua si&ecirc;u &acirc;m để t&iacute;nh mật độ trung b&igrave;nh tăng trưởng của c&aacute;c bộ phận tr&ecirc;n cơ thể b&eacute; như chiều d&agrave;i xương sống, v&ograve;ng bụng,... để dự đo&aacute;n c&acirc;n nặng b&eacute;. Sau đ&oacute;, sử dụng c&ocirc;ng thức t&iacute;nh to&aacute;n, mẹ sẽ &aacute;ng chừng được c&acirc;n nặng của b&eacute; th&ocirc;i.👶&nbsp;<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3579/f3a3cd93-d9f3-42be-9766-7417a4f652f2.jpeg" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;"><hr>Nếu b&eacute; c&oacute; vẻ hơi nhẹ?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3579/95cda432-a201-4a81-8dd6-3579448017a4.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">L&yacute; do b&eacute; &iacute;t c&acirc;n?L&yacute; do thai nhi nhỏ c&oacute; thể do c&aacute;c yếu tố di truyền, lưu th&ocirc;ng m&aacute;u từ mẹ sang con k&eacute;m, hoặc do vấn đề nhau thai m&agrave; chất dinh dưỡng kh&ocirc;ng được truyền đến b&eacute;.😥 75% trẻ nhẹ c&acirc;n thường do di truyền, nhưng nếu b&eacute; nhẹ c&acirc;n v&igrave; ảnh hưởng bởi những l&yacute; do kh&aacute;c, mẹ n&ecirc;n t&igrave;m hiểu nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n v&agrave; c&oacute; phương ph&aacute;p điều chỉnh ngay.Chỉ c&oacute; vấn đề nếu b&eacute; thật sự qu&aacute; nhỏGiống như người lớn ch&uacute;ng m&igrave;nh, mỗi người c&oacute; một tốc độ tăng trưởng kh&aacute;c nhau, thai nhi cũng c&oacute; tốc độ tăng trưởng kh&aacute;c nhau vậy. V&igrave; thế, c&oacute; b&eacute; sẽ to hơn một ch&uacute;t hoặc nhỏ hơn một ch&uacute;t so với mức trung b&igrave;nh.😉 Đ&acirc;y sẽ l&agrave; vấn đề đ&aacute;ng quan ngại nếu b&eacute; thật sự v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng nhỏ hơn rất nhiều so với mức trung b&igrave;nh. Mẹ đừng qu&aacute; căng thẳng về một con số nh&eacute;!&nbsp;Vấn đề của chậm ph&aacute;t triển?Thai nhi chậm ph&aacute;t triển hay suy dinh dưỡng c&oacute; nguy cơ mắc c&aacute;c biến chứng như đường huyết thấp, hạ canxi huyết, giảm chức năng h&ocirc; hấp v&agrave; ti&ecirc;u h&oacute;a.😨 Tỉ lệ tử vong cao hơn gấp 8 lần b&igrave;nh thường do thai kh&ocirc;ng lấy được oxy v&agrave; chất dinh dưỡng. Trong l&uacute;c chuyển dạ, thai c&oacute; thể chết non do ngạt hay sang chấn như g&atilde;y xương, t&ecirc; liệt thần kinh. B&eacute; dễ bị hạ th&acirc;n nhiệt, hạ đường m&aacute;u g&acirc;y rối loạn nhịp thở, hạ canxi dẫn tới co giật.⚡&nbsp;<hr>Nếu b&eacute; c&oacute; vẻ hơi nặng?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3579/c77d2a09-e5f2-46c9-ada9-bd44fff83fd4.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n khiến b&eacute; tăng c&acirc;n nhiều?Nếu b&eacute; nằm trong Top 10 trọng lượng thai nhi c&oacute; c&ugrave;ng chu kỳ, c&oacute; lẽ b&eacute; đang trong t&igrave;nh trạng thừa c&acirc;n.✅ C&oacute; thể do yếu tố di truyền ảnh hưởng, c&oacute; thể do mẹ b&eacute;o ph&igrave; hoặc mắc bệnh tiểu đường thai kỳ, c&acirc;n nặng của b&eacute; tăng l&ecirc;n rất nhiều. Mẹ h&atilde;y lu&ocirc;n kiểm tra việc tăng c&acirc;n sao cho ph&ugrave; hợp để quản l&yacute; bệnh tiểu đường v&agrave; ph&ograve;ng tr&aacute;nh l&agrave;m b&eacute; b&eacute;o ph&igrave;.Mẹ ăn &iacute;t c&oacute; được kh&ocirc;ng?Nếu thai nhi bị thừa c&acirc;n, việc quản l&yacute; chế độ dinh dưỡng của mẹ v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng quan trọng.🥗 Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, c&aacute;c kết quả nghi&ecirc;n cứu để gi&uacute;p mẹ kiểm so&aacute;t lượng thức ăn khi mang thai chưa r&otilde; r&agrave;ng. Mẹ h&atilde;y tham khảo th&ecirc;m b&aacute;c sĩ c&aacute;ch điều chỉnh chế độ ăn ph&ugrave; hợp, nghỉ ngơi v&agrave; thư gi&atilde;n hợp l&yacute;, tập thể dục để cải thiện c&acirc;n nặng b&eacute;.🙆&zwj;♀️ &nbsp;Vấn đề của sự thừa c&acirc;n?Nếu thai nhi lớn, bụng mẹ sẽ nặng hơn v&agrave; ph&igrave;nh ra to hơn trong thời gian mang thai khiến mẹ di chuyển v&agrave; sinh hoạt rất mệt. Mẹ cảm thấy kh&oacute; ngủ ở những th&aacute;ng cuối thai kỳ. K&iacute;ch thước to của b&eacute; cũng g&acirc;y kh&oacute; khăn trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh sinh con v&agrave; chuyển dạ, c&oacute; thể b&aacute;c sĩ sẽ khuy&ecirc;n mẹ mổ đẻ. B&eacute; đối diện với một số nguy cơ như suy tim, th&acirc;n nhiệt hạ, suy tuần ho&agrave;n, suy h&ocirc; hấp, tiểu đường, hay c&aacute;c bệnh về đường ti&ecirc;u h&oacute;a.⚡ &nbsp;&nbsp;

Cân nặng và chiều cao thai nhi làm mẹ lo lắng?

C&oacute; n&ecirc;n quan hệ trong thai kỳ kh&ocirc;ng?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/1286/9d795520-f9cc-426f-a2b3-b3a1c2efd2c5.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Quan hệ trong thai kỳ c&oacute; ảnh hưởng tới thai nhi kh&ocirc;ng?Quan hệ trong 3 th&aacute;ng đầu thai kỳ l&agrave; ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n được nếu sức khỏe của mẹ bầu ổn định v&agrave; mẹ cảm thấy c&oacute; hứng th&uacute; với chuyện đ&oacute;. C&aacute;c cơ chắc khỏe của tử cung, lớp m&agrave;ng nhầy d&agrave;y v&agrave; lượng nước ối sẽ bảo vệ b&eacute;👶 khỏi t&igrave;nh trạng nhiễm tr&ugrave;ng.&nbsp;Trong suốt cuộc y&ecirc;u, d&ugrave; thế n&agrave;o &ldquo;cậu nhỏ&rdquo; cũng kh&ocirc;ng thể❌ vượt qua cổ tử cung v&agrave; l&agrave;m ảnh hưởng đến b&eacute; cưng trong bụng n&ecirc;n bạn c&oacute; thể y&ecirc;n t&acirc;m nh&eacute;. Ngo&agrave;i ra, việc l&ecirc;n đỉnh khi mang thai 3 th&aacute;ng đầu cũng kh&ocirc;ng ảnh hưởng g&igrave; đến thai nhi n&ecirc;n nếu kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; g&igrave; trở ngại, mẹ cứ thoải m&aacute;i tận hưởng cuộc sống 🛏️gối chăn trong suốt thai kỳ nh&eacute;.Quan hệ t&igrave;nh dục c&oacute; g&acirc;y cản trở cho qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh vượt cạn sau n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng?Nếu mẹ bầu c&oacute; một thai kỳ khỏe mạnh💪 v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng nằm trong nh&oacute;m c&oacute; tiền sử hoặc c&oacute; nguy cơ sẩy thai hay gặp c&aacute;c vấn đề về thai kỳ th&igrave; quan hệ t&igrave;nh dục sẽ kh&ocirc;ng g&acirc;y ra cản trở g&igrave; cho qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh vượt cạn sau n&agrave;y.&nbsp;Những k&iacute;ch th&iacute;ch trong l&uacute;c quan hệ v&agrave; cảm gi&aacute;c cực kho&aacute;i kh&ocirc;ng thể g&acirc;y sẩy thai. Khi đạt cực kho&aacute;i, tử cung c&oacute; một sự co thắt nhẹ nhưng c&aacute;c cơn co thắt n&agrave;y chỉ l&agrave; tạm thời v&agrave; v&ocirc; hại đối với thai nhi👌.<hr>Tư thế quan hệ n&agrave;o l&agrave; an to&agrave;n trong thai kỳ?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/1286/a2b03e70-17af-4bdd-b61b-3c6bdb5fbf72.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Tư thế quan hệ khi mang thai 3 th&aacute;ng đầu kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; g&igrave; kh&aacute;c biệt so với trước l&uacute;c mang thai🤰. Nguy&ecirc;n do l&agrave; bởi trong 3 th&aacute;ng đầu của thai kỳ, bụng bầu của mẹ c&ograve;n tương đối nhỏ &iacute;t g&acirc;y trở ngại đến quan hệ t&igrave;nh dục.&nbsp;Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, bố mẹ cần lưu &yacute; kh&ocirc;ng ch&egrave;n &eacute;p mạnh l&ecirc;n v&ugrave;ng bụng, n&acirc;ng đỡ cơ thể hợp l&yacute;, kh&ocirc;ng quan hệ th&ocirc; bạo⚠️ v&agrave; thời gian quan hệ kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n k&eacute;o qu&aacute; d&agrave;i. Ngo&agrave;i ra, nếu sau quan hệ t&igrave;nh dục m&agrave; mẹ bị đau bụng, ra m&aacute;u, hay gặp hiện tượng rỉ ối &hellip; th&igrave; h&atilde;y đến bệnh viện để được thăm kh&aacute;m v&agrave; chẩn đo&aacute;n kịp thời.

Có nên quan hệ trong thai kỳ không?

Si&ecirc;u &acirc;m thai l&agrave; g&igrave; v&agrave; si&ecirc;u &acirc;m thai để l&agrave;m g&igrave;?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1471/4d5309dc-82ba-445b-9cce-3766b3e4ea22.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Si&ecirc;u &acirc;m thai l&agrave; g&igrave;?Si&ecirc;u &acirc;m thai l&agrave; một phương ph&aacute;p chẩn đo&aacute;n y khoa⚕️, sử dụng s&oacute;ng &acirc;m🔊 để thu được h&igrave;nh ảnh của thai nhi v&agrave; nhau thai cũng như tử cung v&agrave; nhiều cơ quan kh&aacute;c nằm trong khung xương chậu. Phương ph&aacute;p n&agrave;y gi&uacute;p c&aacute;c b&aacute;c sĩ theo d&otilde;i sự ph&aacute;t triển của thai nhi👶 đồng thời ph&aacute;t hiện những dấu hiệu bất thường nếu c&oacute;.Si&ecirc;u &acirc;m thai để l&agrave;m g&igrave;?Si&ecirc;u &acirc;m thai được thực hiện định kỳ theo từng giai đoạn của thai kỳ hoặc được thực hiện theo chỉ định của b&aacute;c sĩ👩&zwj;⚕️ nhằm kiểm tra, x&aacute;c định vị tr&iacute; v&agrave; ph&aacute;t hiện dị tật (nếu c&oacute;) v&agrave; theo d&otilde;i sự ph&aacute;t triển của thai nhi. Trong giai đoạn đầu của thai kỳ, si&ecirc;u &acirc;m thai gi&uacute;p c&aacute;c b&aacute;c sĩ biết được ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c vị tr&iacute;🚩 nằm của thai nhi, thai nằm ở vị tr&iacute; b&igrave;nh thường hay thai nằm ngo&agrave;i tử cung, gi&uacute;p ngăn ngừa c&aacute;c biến chứng nguy hiểm.Sau tuần thứ 38 si&ecirc;u &acirc;m thai được tiến h&agrave;nh nhằm kiểm tra vị tr&iacute; nằm của em b&eacute;👶 l&agrave; b&igrave;nh thường hay l&agrave; ngược. Trong trường hợp thai qu&aacute; ng&agrave;y dự sinh, si&ecirc;u &acirc;m thai cũng sẽ được c&aacute;c b&aacute;c sĩ chỉ định nhằm kiểm tra xem em b&eacute; sắp sinh chưa. Ngo&agrave;i ra, si&ecirc;u &acirc;m thai nhằm theo d&otilde;i thai nhi khi mẹ l&agrave;m c&aacute;c x&eacute;t nghiệm🩺 như nội soi thai, chọc d&ograve; ối hoặc hỗ trợ kỹ thuật mổ🔪 lấy thai.<hr>Si&ecirc;u &acirc;m nhiều c&oacute; hại tới thai nhi kh&ocirc;ng?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1471/b060d58a-0143-44a8-adb0-6e15123743bb.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Khi tiến h&agrave;nh khảo s&aacute;t, điều tra về si&ecirc;u &acirc;m🔊 thai, với c&acirc;u hỏi &ldquo;Trong thời kỳ mang thai đ&atilde; từng si&ecirc;u &acirc;m bao nhi&ecirc;u lần&rdquo; th&igrave; c&oacute; rất nhiều người c&oacute; c&acirc;u trả lời l&agrave; đi kh&aacute;m v&agrave; si&ecirc;u &acirc;m thai đều đặn 9 &ndash; 10 lần. C&oacute; người mới chỉ mang thai🤰 tới tuần 19 th&ocirc;i, đ&atilde; tiến h&agrave;nh 15 lần si&ecirc;u &acirc;m bao gồm cả 2D v&agrave; 4D, thậm ch&iacute; c&oacute; người si&ecirc;u &acirc;m tới 35 lần.&nbsp;Tuy rằng c&oacute; rất nhiều mẹ biết si&ecirc;u &acirc;m nhiều l&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng cần thiết, tuy nhi&ecirc;n vẫn muốn đi si&ecirc;u &acirc;m nhiều lần. Theo c&aacute;c chuy&ecirc;n gia👨&zwj;⚕️ về sản phụ khoa, nếu tiếp x&uacute;c ở mức độ vừa phải, hợp l&yacute; cả về thời gian lẫn cường độ th&igrave; s&oacute;ng si&ecirc;u &acirc;m thai ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n kh&ocirc;ng ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe mẹ v&agrave; b&eacute;👶, nhưng kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n qu&aacute; lạm dụng việc si&ecirc;u &acirc;m thai.<hr>Khi n&agrave;o th&igrave; n&ecirc;n si&ecirc;u &acirc;m thai?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1471/7fc3a989-2551-46cf-99c3-591237ca86d3.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">3 th&aacute;ng đầu của thai kỳ khi thai được 12 đến 14 tuần tuổiĐ&acirc;y l&agrave; giai đoạn c&oacute; thể x&aacute;c định ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c nhất tuổi thai, dự kiến ng&agrave;y sinh📅, x&aacute;c định số lượng thai. Đặc biệt l&agrave; đối với những thai phụ qu&ecirc;n hoặc kh&ocirc;ng nhớ ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c ng&agrave;y kinh cuối hoặc l&agrave; thai phụ c&oacute; kỳ kinh nguyệt🩸 kh&ocirc;ng đều. Ngo&agrave;i ra, đ&acirc;y cũng l&agrave; lần si&ecirc;u &acirc;m duy nhất để c&oacute; thể đo độ mờ da g&aacute;y, nhằm dự đo&aacute;n những nhiễm sắc thể🧬 bất thường, đồng thời ph&aacute;t hiện kịp thời những dấu hiệu bất thường ở thai nhi.3 th&aacute;ng giữa thai kỳ ( thai ở tuần thứ 22 đến 24)Si&ecirc;u &acirc;m v&agrave;o thời điểm n&agrave;y l&agrave; để nhận biết h&igrave;nh thể🧍 thai nhi đồng thời ph&aacute;t hiện dấu hiệu bất thường của thai nhi👶. Đặc biệt l&agrave; c&aacute;c dị tật bẩm sinh ở trẻ như hở h&agrave;m ếch, sứt m&ocirc;i, nội tạng, dị dạng ở c&aacute;c cơ quan, &hellip;3 th&aacute;ng cuối của thai kỳ( thai nhi ở tuần thứ 32 đến 34)Mục đ&iacute;ch l&agrave; để ph&aacute;t hiện ra những dấu hiệu bất thường ở n&atilde;o🧠, tim v&agrave; mạch m&aacute;u🩸... l&agrave; những dấu hiệu phải đến giai đoạn cuối ở thai kỳ mới c&oacute; thể ph&aacute;t hiện. Ngo&agrave;i ra, si&ecirc;u &acirc;m ở giai đoạn n&agrave;y c&ograve;n gi&uacute;p chẩn đo&aacute;n c&acirc;n nặng của thai nhi, nhau thai, nước ối, d&acirc;y rốn,...&nbsp;

Siêu âm nhiều có hại cho thai nhi không?

Khi mới bắt đầu mang thai, mẹ nghĩ rằng bụng mẹ sẽ chỉ to l&ecirc;n v&agrave; nặng l&ecirc;n th&ocirc;i phải kh&ocirc;ng ạ? Nhưng khi tử cung to dần ra, bụng bầu ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng nh&igrave;n r&otilde; hơn, bụng mẹ bỗng trở n&ecirc;n căng cứng v&agrave; kh&oacute; chịu. Đ&acirc;y l&agrave; một thay đổi b&igrave;nh thường của cơ thể, mẹ đừng lo lắng qu&aacute; nh&eacute;!🥰<hr>Tại sao bụng mẹ căng cứng thế n&agrave;y?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3542/13aefac6-b113-4223-abb2-de0af54f04a6.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🤰Tử cung lớn dầnỞ những thời gian đầu của thai kỳ, thai nhi c&ograve;n nhỏ n&ecirc;n mẹ chưa cảm nhận được. Sau một thời gian em b&eacute; lớn dần, tử cung lớn l&ecirc;n để th&iacute;ch nghi với sự ph&aacute;t triển của em b&eacute; v&agrave; tạo &aacute;p lực l&ecirc;n b&agrave;ng quang, trực tr&agrave;ng v&agrave; th&agrave;nh bụng của mẹ khiến mẹ cảm thấy bụng bị căng tức v&agrave; kh&oacute; chịu.😟🤰Khung xương thai nhi ph&aacute;t triểnEm b&eacute; nằm gọn trong bụng mẹ ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng lớn dần, khung xương của b&eacute; cũng tăng dần về k&iacute;ch thước. V&igrave; thế, mỗi lần b&eacute; cử động hay quẫy đạp, mẹ c&oacute; thể cảm nhận những cơn g&ograve; nhẹ rất r&otilde;. Đừng lo qu&aacute; mẹ nh&eacute;! Những cơn g&ograve; cứng bụng n&agrave;y thể hiện b&eacute; đang cứng c&aacute;p v&agrave; lớn l&ecirc;n rất mạnh khỏe đ&oacute; ạ!🦴🤰Ảnh hưởng của c&acirc;n nặng của mẹNếu mẹ thuộc tu&yacute;p người gầy, bụng &iacute;t mỡ, mẹ thường c&oacute; cảm gi&aacute;c bụng bị căng cứng sớm hơn những mẹ c&oacute; thể trạng mũm mĩm hơn. Nhiều mẹ bầu chỉ thực sự cảm thấy bụng bị căng cứng v&agrave;o khoảng 3 th&aacute;ng cuối thai kỳ khi tăng c&acirc;n rất nhiều ở thời điểm n&agrave;y.⚖️🤰Bụng căng cứng do t&aacute;o b&oacute;nTrong thời gian mang thai, nếu mẹ kh&ocirc;ng đảm bảo được chế độ ăn hợp l&yacute;, th&ecirc;m sự ch&egrave;n &eacute;p của tử cung l&ecirc;n trực tr&agrave;ng, mẹ dễ c&oacute; nguy cơ mắc một số rối loạn đi cầu như t&aacute;o b&oacute;n.🚽T&aacute;o b&oacute;n cũng g&oacute;p phần l&agrave;m cho bụng mẹ căng cứng v&agrave; kh&oacute; chịu. Để hạn chế t&igrave;nh trạng n&agrave;y, mẹ n&ecirc;n c&acirc;n đối chế độ ăn của m&igrave;nh với nhiều chất xơ, uống nhiều nước v&agrave; hạn chế ngồi l&acirc;u một chỗ nh&eacute;.🤰T&acirc;m trạng thay đổi khiến bụng mẹ kh&oacute; chịuMẹ thay đổi t&acirc;m l&yacute; h&agrave;ng ng&agrave;y trong thời kỳ mang thai cũng ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe của cả mẹ v&agrave; b&eacute;. Khi mẹ qu&aacute; căng thẳng, bụng của mẹ cũng sẽ cảm thấy kh&oacute; chịu v&agrave; căng tức.😞Mẹ đừng lo lắng qu&aacute; nh&eacute;, v&igrave; c&oacute; Billy ở b&ecirc;n mẹ hỗ trợ đ&acirc;y m&agrave;. Thay v&igrave; qu&aacute; lo, mẹ n&ecirc;n thả lỏng cơ thể, giữ t&acirc;m trạng thoải m&aacute;i vui vẻ để thai nhi ph&aacute;t triển ổn định nhất. Mẹ c&oacute; khỏe th&igrave; b&eacute; cũng mới khỏe m&agrave;.💖<hr>Mẹ phải l&agrave;m g&igrave; để đỡ căng tức bụng?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3542/fc9f8e76-459e-4596-8f2c-5e5b803a42d5.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🍀Nghỉ ngơi ngay!Nếu mẹ cảm thấy kh&oacute; chịu ở bụng, mẹ n&ecirc;n ngồi thả lỏng tr&ecirc;n ghế hoặc ghế sofa c&oacute; tựa. Nếu mẹ nằm, mẹ n&ecirc;n nằm nghi&ecirc;ng sang b&ecirc;n tr&aacute;i để giảm cơn đau. H&iacute;t thở thật đều, nhịp nh&agrave;ng. H&iacute;t v&agrave;o 3 gi&acirc;y, thở nhẹ nh&agrave;ng trong 6 gi&acirc;y. Trong v&ograve;ng 3 ph&uacute;t, mẹ sẽ cảm thấy kh&aacute; hơn nhiều đ&oacute; ạ!🤰Giữ ấm bụngNếu cơ thể mẹ bị lạnh, m&aacute;u lưu th&ocirc;ng kh&ocirc;ng được tốt sẽ dẫn tới bụng căng cứng v&agrave; kh&oacute; chịu. Nếu trời lạnh, mẹ h&atilde;y giữ ấm cơ thể bằng &aacute;o ấm v&agrave; đi tất. Mẹ c&oacute; thể đi tắm nước n&oacute;ng v&agrave; che ấm bụng bằng quần cạp cao nữa. Nếu đang m&ugrave;a h&egrave;, mẹ tuyệt đối kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n để gi&oacute; trực tiếp từ quạt hay điều h&ograve;a thổi thẳng v&agrave;o người nh&eacute;.💗Giữ t&acirc;m trạng thoải m&aacute;iMẹ h&atilde;y tr&ograve; chuyện vui vẻ với gia đ&igrave;nh v&agrave; bố nếu mẹ cảm thấy qu&aacute; căng thẳng. Mọi người đang ở b&ecirc;n chăm s&oacute;c v&agrave; ủng hộ mẹ n&egrave;, ch&uacute;ng m&igrave;nh c&ugrave;ng nhau cố l&ecirc;n ạ!☠️Tr&aacute;nh xa h&oacute;a chấtNhững h&oacute;a chất trong thuốc nhuộm t&oacute;c, sơn m&oacute;ng tay, hay c&aacute;c loại chất tẩy rửa trong nh&agrave; sẽ kh&ocirc;ng thực sự tốt cho mẹ trong thời gian n&agrave;y. Mẹ n&ecirc;n hạn chế tiếp x&uacute;c ch&uacute;ng để bảo vệ sức khỏe m&igrave;nh nh&eacute;.⏰Chế độ ăn uống v&agrave; nghỉ ngơi c&acirc;n bằngMẹ n&ecirc;n ăn uống v&agrave; nghỉ ngơi đều đặn để giữ sức khỏe v&agrave; tinh thần lu&ocirc;n thoải m&aacute;i. Tu&acirc;n thủ lịch kh&aacute;m thai định kỳ. Nếu c&oacute; bất cứ dấu hiệu g&igrave; bất thường như đau bụng dưới, đau lưng dưới, dịch &acirc;m đạo ra bất thường, mẹ n&ecirc;n đi kh&aacute;m ngay để được kiểm tra.&nbsp;

Bụng bầu của mẹ căng cứng và khó chịu có sao không?

Những nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n th&ocirc;ng thường khiến mẹ bầu bị đau bụng dưới?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1319/f9fe49b5-b45c-47d2-bb3b-19a8c445dbb1.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Do thai l&agrave;m tổ trong buồng tử cungTrong thời gian đầu mang thai🤰, c&aacute;c b&agrave; mẹ sẽ c&oacute; cảm gi&aacute;c đau &acirc;m ỉ bụng dưới đ&oacute; l&agrave; do thai đ&atilde; bắt đầu đi v&agrave;o v&agrave; h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh tổ trong buồng tử cung. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, t&igrave;nh trạng n&agrave;y thường kh&ocirc;ng k&eacute;o d&agrave;i qu&aacute; l&acirc;u m&agrave; chỉ xuất hiện trong một thời gian ngắn n&ecirc;n mẹ đừng qu&aacute; lo lắng nh&eacute;.Do sản phụ ăn uống thiếu chất dinh dưỡngViệc cung cấp chất dinh dưỡng🍓 cho cơ thể rất cần thiết n&ecirc;n b&agrave; bầu cần x&acirc;y dựng một chế độ ăn uống ph&ugrave; hợp. Ngo&agrave;i ra, lượng progesterone c&oacute; thể tăng cao hơn so với b&igrave;nh thường l&agrave;m cho c&aacute;c b&agrave; mẹ cảm thấy kh&oacute; ti&ecirc;u h&oacute;a hay đau bụng dưới n&ecirc;n cần phải ch&uacute; &yacute; nh&eacute;.<hr>Những nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n bệnh l&yacute; khiến mẹ bầu bị đau bụng dưới?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1319/0f9cb091-3aee-4970-bbb8-5a633a7262ba.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Do thai ph&aacute;t triển b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i tử cungMột số nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n thường gặp g&acirc;y mang thai ngo&agrave;i tử cung c&oacute; thể kể đến như vi&ecirc;m nhiễm đường sinh dục, sự thay đổi bất thường ở v&ograve;i tử cung l&agrave;m thai phụ dễ gặp c&aacute;c hiện tượng như bị đau bụng dưới, k&egrave;m theo đ&oacute; m&aacute;u🩸 &acirc;m đạo. Tốt hơn hết trước khi mang thai c&aacute;c mẹ cần kiểm tra sức khỏe sinh sản để c&oacute; c&aacute;c biện ph&aacute;p ph&ograve;ng ngừa hợp l&yacute; trước t&igrave;nh trạng n&agrave;y.Do em b&eacute; đạp mẹNếu thai nhi c&agrave;ng đạp mạnh th&igrave; th&agrave;nh bụng của thai phụ c&agrave;ng trở n&ecirc;n căng cứng g&acirc;y ra c&aacute;c cơn đau ở v&ugrave;ng bụng dưới. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, t&igrave;nh trạng n&agrave;y chỉ xuất hiện trong v&agrave;i ng&agrave;y n&ecirc;n kh&ocirc;ng cần qu&aacute; lo ngại👌.Do bong nhau thaiKhi tử cung trở n&ecirc;n căng cứng l&agrave;m c&aacute;c nhau thai bị bong ra l&agrave;m xuất hiện c&aacute;c dấu hiệu thường gặp đ&oacute; l&agrave; đau bụng dưới do dịch &acirc;m đạo tiết ra qu&aacute; nhiều g&acirc;y đau đớn cho thai phụ. Mặc d&ugrave; rất &iacute;t trường hợp gặp t&igrave;nh trạng tr&ecirc;n nhưng việc đi kh&aacute;m👨&zwj;⚕️ v&agrave; kiểm tra kịp thời l&agrave; điều rất cần thiết trong giai đoạn n&agrave;y.<hr>Xử l&yacute; như thế n&agrave;o khi bị đau bụng dưới trong thai kỳ? <img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1319/3ae8dc4b-d8c7-450d-a198-ab790059a57c.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">L&agrave;m sao để giảm bớt hoặc ph&ograve;ng ngừa đau bụng dưới?Khi gặp triệu chứng đau bụng😟 dưới trước ti&ecirc;n mẹ bầu cần x&aacute;c định nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n để t&igrave;m ra c&aacute;ch giải quyết hiệu quả nhất. Đối với hiện tượng đau bụng do thai phụ ăn uống thiếu chất dinh dưỡng hoặc do em b&eacute; đạp th&igrave; c&aacute;c b&agrave; mẹ chỉ cần x&acirc;y dựng một chế độ ăn uống hợp l&yacute; v&agrave; bổ sung th&ecirc;m nhiều chất xơ🥦 l&agrave; được.&nbsp;Ngo&agrave;i ra, kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n nằm một chỗ qu&aacute; l&acirc;u, tốt nhất mẹ n&ecirc;n tập một số b&agrave;i thể dục🧘&zwj;♀️ nhẹ nh&agrave;ng, thường xuy&ecirc;n vận động để n&acirc;ng cao sức khỏe. Mặt kh&aacute;c, khi bước đến giai đoạn cuối bạn cần d&agrave;nh nhiều thời gian nghỉ ngơi, tr&aacute;nh vận động mạnh để kh&ocirc;ng ảnh hưởng xấu đến thai nhi.Khi n&agrave;o mẹ bầu cần đến gặp b&aacute;c sĩ?Một trong số những dấu hiệu cho thấy t&igrave;nh trạng thai nhi kh&ocirc;ng ổn định l&agrave; hiện tượng đau bụng dưới. Đa số những người c&oacute; c&aacute;c dấu hiệu🛑 như mang thai ngo&agrave;i tử cung, bong nhau thai đều c&oacute; thể dẫn đến triệu chứng đau bụng dưới.Do đ&oacute;, c&oacute; thể n&oacute;i đ&acirc;y l&agrave; vấn đề cực kỳ nghi&ecirc;m trọng v&agrave; mẹ bầu n&ecirc;n đi kiểm tra b&aacute;c sĩ c&agrave;ng sớm c&agrave;ng tốt để dễ d&agrave;ng nắm được t&igrave;nh trạng ph&aacute;t triển của thai nhi👶, ph&aacute;t hiện c&aacute;c vấn đề m&agrave; thai phụ đang gặp phải để đưa ra c&aacute;ch xử l&yacute; ph&ugrave; hợp nhất.

Mẹ bầu bị đau bụng dưới trong thai kỳ?

Đ&ocirc;i khi trong suốt qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ngủ, việc thay đổi tư thế sẽ g&acirc;y một số điểm bất lợi cho thai kỳ. Mẹ n&ecirc;n để &yacute; 3 tư thế ngủ để bảo vệ sức khỏe của cả mẹ bầu v&agrave; em b&eacute; trong bụng. &nbsp;<hr>Tư thế ngủ tốt cho mẹ bầu<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1807/941b0c52-2398-4785-9d65-8dfedab76044.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🤰Ngủ nghi&ecirc;ng tr&aacute;iMẹ bầu nằm nghi&ecirc;ng b&ecirc;n tr&aacute;i sẽ gi&uacute;p tiếp th&ecirc;m chất dinh dưỡng v&agrave; m&aacute;u cho b&eacute;.👶 Tư thế n&agrave;y cũng gi&uacute;p giữ cổ tử cung kh&ocirc;ng đ&egrave; l&ecirc;n gan, v&igrave; gan nằm b&ecirc;n phải bụng của mẹ kh&ocirc;ng ảnh hưởng đến chức năng gan.&nbsp;Nằm nghi&ecirc;ng l&agrave;m giảm &aacute;p lực ph&iacute;a dưới ch&acirc;n v&agrave; lưng dưới, tạo cảm gi&aacute;c thoải m&aacute;i cho mẹ bầu.🦵 Ngủ trong tư thế n&agrave;y l&agrave;m giảm ph&ugrave; ch&acirc;n cho mẹ bầu ở những th&aacute;ng cuối do ph&ugrave; ch&acirc;n sinh l&yacute;.😴 Cuối c&ugrave;ng, tư thế n&agrave;y tr&aacute;nh được tử cung ch&egrave;n &eacute;p v&agrave;o tĩnh mạch chủ dưới l&agrave;m giảm lượng m&aacute;u về tim, g&acirc;y giảm lưu lượng tim.💗&nbsp;🤰Tư thế tay v&agrave; đầu gốiMẹ đặt đầu gối v&agrave; tay l&ecirc;n tr&ecirc;n thảm, lưu &yacute; kh&ocirc;ng được để phần vai bị cong. Khi kết th&uacute;c, mẹ đứng dậy thật chậm v&agrave; từ từ.&nbsp;Vị tr&iacute; tay v&agrave; đầu gối khi tập luyện đ&uacute;ng sẽ gi&uacute;p giảm đau lưng, nới lỏng c&aacute;c khớp, mang lại sự thoải m&aacute;i thư gi&atilde;n cho mẹ bầu.🤰 Đối với em b&eacute;, việc luyện tập n&agrave;y khuyến kh&iacute;ch b&eacute; di chuyển v&agrave;o đ&uacute;ng vị tr&iacute;, điều n&agrave;y sẽ tốt hơn cho mẹ khi chuyển dạ.😃&nbsp;<hr>Tư thế ngủ n&ecirc;n tr&aacute;nh cho mẹ bầu<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1807/90b61206-d6ee-4e8c-a367-1c5026c2d485.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🤰Nằm ngửaTừ tuần thai thứ 24, mẹ kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n nằm tư thế nằm ngửa v&igrave; khi ngủ🛏️ trọng lượng của tử cung sẽ đ&egrave; l&ecirc;n cột sống, cơ lưng, ruột v&agrave; c&aacute;c mạch m&aacute;u lớn dẫn đến đau lưng, bệnh trĩ v&agrave; suy tuần ho&agrave;n.🩸&nbsp;Tử cung c&oacute; thể ch&egrave;n &eacute;p tĩnh mạch chủ dưới v&agrave; cản trở sự lưu th&ocirc;ng m&aacute;u🩸 trở lại tĩnh mạch chủ, khiến mẹ bị hạ huyết &aacute;p v&agrave; giảm lượng m&aacute;u đến em b&eacute;.👶 Nằm ngửa c&ograve;n c&oacute; thể g&acirc;y ch&oacute;ng mặt, tăng c&acirc;n, v&agrave; c&oacute; thể dẫn đến chứng ngừng thở trong l&uacute;c ngủ.😮&zwj;💨🤰T&aacute;c hại kh&aacute;c của nằm ngửaMẹ c&oacute; thể bị đau lưng, c&oacute; c&aacute;c vấn đề về đường h&ocirc; hấp.👃 Mẹ c&ograve;n c&oacute; c&oacute; thể c&oacute; vấn đề về đường ti&ecirc;u h&oacute;a, huyết &aacute;p thấp hoặc bệnh trĩ. Nếu mẹ đ&atilde; &aacute;p dụng tất cả c&aacute;c phương ph&aacute;p tr&ecirc;n m&agrave; giấc ngủ kh&ocirc;ng được cải thiện, mẹ n&ecirc;n đến gặp b&aacute;c sĩ tư vấn.👨&zwj;⚕️

Những tư thế ngủ tốt cho mẹ bầu

Sleeplessness is a common companion of newborn parenthood😪. But fear not! We hold the key to that first glorious night of uninterrupted sleep.&nbsp;<hr>How much sleep do newborns need?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/boards/4100/743c0f59-8360-4216-9c04-49487219f3d9.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">In the early weeks, your baby may sleep a lot😴, but usually not for more than two to four hours at a time, day or night. Newborns typically initially sleep around 14 to 18 hours a day and around 12 to 16 hours per one-month-old. However, because their stomachs are small, they wake up every two to three hours to eat🧑&zwj;🍼. It&#39;s common for babies to have their days and nights reversed, sleeping longer during the day and being more alert at night. This phase will eventually pass!&nbsp;<hr>My baby sleeps too much. Is it okay?&nbsp;<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/boards/4100/0702f26d-db26-41b0-b0e2-b38a81bd8bd1.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Ah, the delightful world of newborn sleep😣! Brace yourself for the eat-sleep-repeat cycle. In those early weeks, your little one will master snoozing, briefly waking up to refuel before dozing off again. But don&rsquo;t worry! As they hit one month, get ready for wide-eyed moments as they explore the fascinating world.Newborns handle about an hour to an hour and a half of wakefulness before demanding some quality nap time. Beauty sleep is crucial🛌, after all! And those extra-long snooze sessions? No worries! It&#39;s usually harmless. They might be catching up after a mini-cold, experiencing growth spurts, or recovering from superhero shots. But if marathon sleep comes with a fever or respiratory distress, reach out to your pediatrician!&nbsp;<hr>Tips to help your baby sleep&nbsp;<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/boards/4100/86f85f1a-981f-4b6f-8acb-7acc03ea610a.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🌙Create a nighttime routineCreating a nighttime routine for your baby can be a wonderful way to help them relax and prepare for sleep. It establishes a sense of consistency and signals that it&#39;s time to wind down. Here are some tips to help you start a soothing nighttime routine:🌙Begin by setting a consistent bedtime for your baby.&nbsp;Choose a specific time to put them to bed each night. This regularity helps establish a sleep pattern and supports their internal clock.🌙Create a calm and peaceful environment in the bedroom.Dim the lights, close the curtains, and minimize noise to create a soothing atmosphere. These adjustments help your baby understand that it&#39;s time to sleep. Establish a sequence of relaxing activities that you can do before bedtime. This can include giving your baby a warm bath, reading a story, singing a lullaby, or gently rocking them. The goal is to choose activities that promote relaxation and comfort.

Tips to help your baby sleep

Every child grows at their own pace💗, but growth charts can give us a general idea. Remember, &quot;average&quot; doesn&#39;t define normal, as babies come in all shapes and sizes.<hr>What&#39;s the average weight for a newborn?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/4025/60137961-29a8-4e53-9440-627f0cbb246f.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">According to the World Health Organization (WHO), a full-term baby boy usually weighs around 7 pounds and 6 ounces, which is about 3.3 kilograms. And for our lovely baby girls, the average weight is around 7 pounds and 2 ounces, or 3.2 kilograms. How cute is that🐥?Now, babies born between 37 and 40 weeks👶, their weights can vary a bit more. On average, they weigh anywhere from 5 pounds and 8 ounces to 8 pounds and 13 ounces, which is about 2.5 to 4 kilograms. Isn&#39;t it amazing how these little ones come in different sizes right from the start?<hr>Why does newborn weight gain matter?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/4025/fc9a428a-4a00-411f-b182-8d659a0076c5.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">When it comes to your little one&#39;s weight and height, consistent growth is a positive sign of their well-being. But sometimes, babies may not be gaining weight as they should, and that&#39;s when the term &quot;failure to gain weight&quot; or &quot;failure to thrive&quot; comes into play🥲.&nbsp;There can be various reasons behind this, such as difficulties with feeding, problems with absorbing or using nutrients, or even certain medical conditions. It&#39;s essential to work closely with healthcare providers to identify the root cause and address it properly💕.<hr>How can I tell if my newborn is gaining enough weight?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/4025/3823a52e-e5b0-4d46-92c3-ab49b87ab626.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Believe it or not, counting those oh-so-important diapers can give you a good indication that your little one is doing just fine😀! During the first few days, it&#39;s completely normal for your newborn to have only a few wet diapers a day. After that, you can expect to see about 6 to 8 wet diapers in a 24-hour period. It&#39;s a great sign that your baby is getting enough fluids.Let&#39;s get down to business with poopy diapers. It&#39;s typical for babies to poop at least twice a day but when you&#39;re breastfeeding🤱, your baby might have even more poopy diapers, like five or more, while formula-fed babies may have a few less.&nbsp;

Newborn weight gain - what's healthy and what's not

When you pick up your baby from the crib🛏️, you might have noticed their hands and legs got stiffened! This is normal! It usually happens when your little one gets too excited or frustrated👶, and her muscle gets tightened up. However, rarely there are some other cases that can indicate a problem!<hr>What is hypertonia?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/boards/4052/53cc0942-1774-4805-8957-80861c8686e7.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">It is considered hypertonia when a baby&rsquo;s muscles get stiff and hard to move because of damage to the brain or spinal cord that controls muscle movements🧍. Babies with hypertonia move in different ways because their range of motion is limited. Walking, balancing, grabbing, and letting go of objects could be difficult for them.There are two types of hypertonia, which are Spastic and Dystonic. Spastic hypertonia is when muscle spasms when a baby moves. On the other hand, when a baby is with Dystonic hypertonia, their muscle tone stays the same whether the baby is moving or still. In order to figure out which hypertonia the baby has, doctors will move a baby&rsquo;s muscles in different directions at various speeds🚶.<hr>Why does it happen? Any symptoms I should be aware of?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/boards/4052/41b14a84-bfe7-4947-a7c1-597845f03d49.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">To move muscles, we send signals from the nervous system travel to the nerves. However, if the brain🧠 or spinal cord is injured, those signals can&rsquo;t reach the nerves, which causes hypertonia! This could happen when a baby had a lack of oxygen during birth. If his/her brain is injured or has a tumor, could cause hypertonia as well.A baby with hypertonia generally shows trouble moving her joints in the arms, legs or neck. Their range of motion👋 gets limited, and they fall often because they lose their balance.&nbsp;If a baby has severe hypertonia, he can&rsquo;t move the affected body part much because his joint freeze in place, which is called a contracture.&nbsp;<hr>Other reasons why your baby may stiffen their body<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/boards/4052/7d8fdc92-0864-4c5a-95cf-158ff6529527.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">There are a few other possible medical reasons🏥 for a baby to stiffen their body. Other medical conditions related to brain damage, such as infantile spasms, cerebral palsy, seizures, and epilepsy can cause this symptom as well.&nbsp;Occasional muscle stiffening isn&rsquo;t something to worry about. But if you feel suspicious too often, you should contact a doctor for a check-up and start a diagnosis and treatment👩&zwj;⚕️.

Why does my baby stiffen their legs and arms?

How much should my baby eat? Is she eating too much or too little?🤔 Just knowing how much your baby should be eating will be a great companion for your parenting life👀!&nbsp;<hr>How much should my baby eat?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3970/acacfd73-a8cd-461e-bfce-7147c32e15af.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🍼 BreastfeedingIf you are breastfeeding, your baby will decide how much she&rsquo;ll eat. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, breastfed babies should eat as often and as long as they want! So let your baby guide you🧑&zwj;🏫. Don&rsquo;t rely on the clock; offer your breasts whenever your little one wants! Usually feeding for newborns occurs every 2 to 3 hours, which adds up to around 8 to 12 feedings a day.🍼 Formula-feedingHow much formula-fed baby eats differs for each one of them! It depends on his weight, age, and appetite, and it can vary from one day to the next🐻.Normally, babies eat 1 to 3 ounces of formula every three to four hours during the first few weeks after birth. It increases to at least 4 ounces every four hours by the first month. By 6 months, 24 to 32 ounces over 4 or 5 feedings a day would be enough!<hr>How do I know if I&rsquo;m feeding too little?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3970/4a7e63e4-5ba5-4028-ab37-1bcdf7990a0f.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">If you feed your baby too little, you&rsquo;ll notice right away because he&rsquo;ll immediately let you know by showing his emotions🥹. He&rsquo;ll cry, fuss, or suck his fingers to express his discomfort!Also, you&rsquo;ll notice your baby gains little or no weight. On average, a newborn gains 4 to 7 ounces per week. Try feeding them a little more, and talk to your pediatrician to check if your baby&rsquo;s growth is on track🏃.Another sign you should be aware of is how many diapers your baby makes. Infants usually have at least 6 wet diapers and 4-5 poop diapers a day. Count the number of diapers you get every day. If they make fewer diapers than this number, you might want to feed them a little more.&nbsp;<hr>How do I know if I&rsquo;m feeding too much?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3970/fef0668d-898a-4ce8-987f-270268005fb4.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Babies know when to stop😉. In general, they eat when they are hungry, and stop when they are full. But don&rsquo;t let your guard down yet, it is still possible for babies to eat too much. Bottle-fed babies tend to do so because drinking from a bottle is easier than drinking from the breast. Overeating can cause stomach pain, gas, or even vomiting after nursing. It can also raise the risk of obesity later in life. But you don&rsquo;t need to worry too much, mommy! Your baby knows how much she needs, and you&rsquo;ll figure out your baby&rsquo;s capability soon. So take it slow, and follow your baby&rsquo;s lead🐥!

How much should my baby eat?

Whenever your baby feels sad or angry, do you try to empathize with their emotion or just ignore and move on? Emotionally supportive relationships can be beneficial more than you think.😎<hr>Emotion coaching<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3239/aeed4dab-1fdf-4c16-b65f-d6f77fdb76ee.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👪What is emotion coaching?Based on the principle that emotionally supportive relationships provide the best context for children to grow up, emotion coaching is the practice of helping your baby learn to self-regulate negative emotions when you tune in your child&rsquo;s feelings and show empathy.🤗 Because the kid is not capable of handling difficult emotions and having rich life experiences like adults, you are the ultimate guide who needs to accept and validate their feelings, helps them label emotions with words and instructs them to overcome hardships.🤱👪Why kids need you to emphasize?Young children lack our life experiences and are incompetent at reading others&rsquo; feelings and intentions. Your kid needs you to guide them to learn and practice.👩&zwj;🏫Some kids have a tougher time than others at mood management. The key is you can provide help and teach them to handle those emotional storms.😀<hr>Ways that emotion coaching works<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3239/0d81a628-7de5-4ac6-a284-aa790aa501e1.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👪Notice signs before your child&rsquo;s emotions get intenseIs your kid looking a bit frustrated?😤 Although your initial reaction might be to ignore it and regard negative emotions as offensive, this is actually the golden opportunity for you to better understand your child and help them cope with it.💪Talk to your child how they look different now and ask the reason why they behave so.️ If you suspect a trigger, gently bring it up so that the child feels like they are being heard.😀👪Listen, validate and show empathyYou need to stay calm even though your child is furious in front of you.😌 What you really need to do is to relate to your kid&rsquo;s experiences by drawing parallels in your own life.Imagine when you are upset at your coworkers when something goes wrong at your work. That is also your child&rsquo;s feelings when they are rejected or humiliated at school.🏫 You can relate to the situation and understand why your kid feels that way.😇👪Find verbal labels for emotionsAs you listen and empathize with your kids, you can help them identify what exactly their feelings are.😍 Learning how to verbalize emotions teaches them to shift into a more detached and analytical point of view and view emotions as a normal reaction to a triggering situation.&nbsp;The method isn&rsquo;t merely telling your baby how they should feel. But rather to ask questions, align with our own experiences and help them understand their own emotions better.🤗👪Allow your child to take time to calm downPowerful emotions, such as anger, anxiety trigger a fight or flight response. They block the ability to reason and control impulses, making us vulnerable to overreacting.🛡️The same thing happens to your child. If your baby is highly distressed about an uncomfortable situation, let them take a pause and allow the stress response to wind down.😮&zwj;💨 Don&rsquo;t be tempted to start problem-solving and expect them to reason with you when they are not ready.

Emotion Coaching

The definition of positive parenting varies but the core idea can be summed up to warm, positive family interactions and guidelines!<hr>Tips for positive parenting<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3240/8be28f30-2fdb-4c5a-a038-10251ea0017d.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👪Get inside your child&rsquo;s headAlthough on the outside your child&rsquo;s behaviors look unjustified and irrational, they are motivated by legitimate needs.🧸 If you can get inside their heads, you can address their needs. Always keep in mind that they are still developing and give them the benefit of the doubt.😎👪Empathetic, supportive and constructiveYou don&rsquo;t have to agree with your child&rsquo;s demands all the time. Instead, the goal is to be the kind of arbitrator and mentor you would want for yourself and your baby.😀Your kid would love a parent who is prepared to listen to their side of the story and reassure them that they are being heard.💖 They know that they will get a fair-minded and sympathetic hearing. You are the one who will reason with them, use encouragement and humor to steer them away from negative emotions while introducing solutions.🥰👪The art of distractionIf you notice that your baby has gotten hold of a forbidden object, you just camly remove it and show your child something else. Look at these colorful toys!🪅 Your child might be attracted to them immediately when you find them more interesting. &nbsp;Distraction is useful for old kids too. When your child is overwhelmed by feelings of outrage and confinement, they don&rsquo;t know how to stop but they can divert their focus into something else.👀👪Humor and playfulnessJokes and silliness are considered excellent distractions.😚 Your kid might feel more excited and motivated if you make requests with humor and transform work into play.👪Make sure that most of your interactions are positiveKids are mirrors, reflecting images of what happens around them.🪞 Positive social interactions create more trusting family relationships and motivate kids to be cooperative.<hr>More tips for positive parenting<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3240/af053bd6-49a1-4509-a0ee-1b19a381bf54.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👪Validate your kid&rsquo;s reasonsIt&rsquo;s important that you don&rsquo;t expect your kids to read your mind.😊 Two-way conversations are much more beneficial when you don&rsquo;t just recite the rules but rather to explain the rationale of the rules and undertake your baby&rsquo;s questions and concerns.👪Try to say yes as much as possible&ldquo;No&rdquo; can be viewed as a negative word that fuels resentment and resistance since your kid is not yet able to understand how to learn from negative feedback. Parental criticism can also trigger feelings of hopelessness.😞 Hence, you should either suggest alternatives and help the kid accept different options.&nbsp;👪Catch children at being goodIt&rsquo;s crucial that you give praise at the right moment.😘 Children may respond to rewards and compliments more readily than punishments. After your kid finishes homework, let&rsquo;s offer simple praise &ldquo;well done!&rdquo; for the kid&rsquo;s good behavior.👪Be a good mentorTalking with your child about their feelings and discussing helpful strategies for handling difficult emotions indicate your respect for your kid and your willingness to offer sympathetic hearing.👂 You also provide your little one with concrete support and assurance that no matter what, mommy is right here!&nbsp;

Tips for Positive Parenting

Oops did your baby just fall off a chair? Let&rsquo;s go check them out if there is any serious injury!<hr>What should you do when your baby just falls off?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3231/7244cf82-aeb8-4270-9764-7f8d3be60573.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👶The baby looks okay to youThe moment your baby falls off gives you an adrenaline rush.🏃&zwj;♀️ You run as fast as you can to your baby to make sure that your child doesn&rsquo;t have any serious wounds.If the baby looks okay, probably the fall doesn&rsquo;t cause serious injury or break some bones.🦴 You still need to continue observing your baby for the next 24 hours to see if any symptoms develop.&nbsp;👶The baby feels uncomfortableIf your baby is crying out loud, probably they must have gotten hurt or they are irritable because of the fall.😭 The best decision is to take them to the doctor to get checked out thoroughly.&nbsp;It&rsquo;s not necessary to keep the child awake although it&rsquo;s better to monitor their health when they are still active.🤾&zwj;♀️ What is dangerous is that they probably fall on their head, feel dizzy and want to sleep but can&#39;t easily wake up. If they sleep, you should wake them after two hours to see if the child is still alert.💤<hr>Stay calm to identify serious signs<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3231/496588b0-fcb3-451f-8b00-44f29e38c6d6.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👶Simple signsYou can&rsquo;t help feeling anxious when you see your child crying nonstop.😭 If the baby just has a light bump, their tears come from pain or fright and will not last longer than 10 minutes.&nbsp;👶Serious signsConstant headache or dizziness can be the result of a serious hit.🤕 Your baby might be extremely irritable and cry incessantly. More severely, you may see them excessively sleepy and have a difficult time waking up. The baby might vomit after a strong hit on their head.🤮<hr>Treatment for your baby<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3231/644751a4-aa6b-4700-a75a-cae4e3fa85f4.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👶Treatment at homeIf you have successfully ruled out serious injury, you can treat your baby&rsquo;s mild bump at home. Wrap an ice pack🧊 in a thin towel or diaper and hold it onto the bump for fifteen or twenty minutes. You can nurse them or say something sweet to your little one to soothe them and distract them from the pain.😀If your baby is constantly in pain, you can give them the appropriate amount of acetaminophen or ibuprofen.💊 Avoid aspirin because it can cause a rare but serious condition called Reye&rsquo;s syndrome.👶Call the ER!If your child experiences loss of consciousness, unresponsiveness, non stop bleeding, you have to call for an emergency.🚑 Any signs of a fractured bone, a concussion, inability to walk steadily or talk, prolonged screaming indicate your baby can be in danger. You have to talk to their doctor immediately and take the baby to the emergency room.👩&zwj;⚕️

What if your baby falls?

That nervous feeling when you&rsquo;re about to meet your baby for the first time is engraved in your heart.💓 You just look at them in awe every time and gain strength to become the best parents for them. But you can&rsquo;t avoid stress along the way&hellip;<hr>Parenting stress<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3234/f35db480-c86e-4079-b434-9cf543dd0373.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👪What is parenting stress?Parenting stress is the distress when you feel you can&rsquo;t cope as a parent.😞 After pregnancy, expectations and demands placed on you are so high that you seem to run out of resources and strength to meet them.&nbsp;👪What causes parenting stress?The causation varies depending on each family. Stress can originate from poor economic status, inadequate support system, and exposure to hostility.⚔️ Anything that makes you worry about your ability to protect your child and thrive can contribute to parenting stress.🙁<hr>Ways to cope with parenting stress<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3234/96a703ed-89e8-4ef2-8774-ac4322d93a12.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👪Reach out for supportParenting is a lot easier if you have your supporters on your side.👪 Contact your friends, family members and especially your partner to share your feelings. You can always count on their support for emotional support, financial aid💰 and childcare help.If you don&rsquo;t live near friends or relatives, you can look for local parenting cooperatives, online communities and trained therapis&zwj;ts.😀 Enrolling in parenting classes can be helpful too as you can seek new friends, reduce your feelings of guilt and stress while gaining more knowledge.👪Avoid unnecessary exposure to signals that drag you downAfter a very brief exposure to negative emotional content, it&rsquo;s natural that you pay attention more to upsetting images, replay bad memories and worry about the future. Such thoughts keep circulating in your head, causing more anxiety and gloom.😥Overdosing on bad news spikes up your stress levels, undermines yourself and hurts you gradually. Instead, try to put yourself together, think constructively, think brightly.🤔 Everything will be just fine and you can do it!&nbsp;👪Focus on the goodYou can induce good moods by downloading happy memories into your head. Do you remember when your little one just took the first step or called your name for the first time? When you return home from work, remember how you feel when you see your child&rsquo;s smiles and hugs.🤗Reflect on good memories and read jokes, uplifting stories to make you feel better. Focusing on acts of kindness and positive messages will help you decrease stress responses.😀👪Re-appraise the situationWe often think that we are good at predicting things if we have a plan. Actually, we are pretty bad at anticipating future discomforts. Sometimes, stressful things just occur along the way.😞When bad things happen, you may find a coping strategy when you reconsider the situation from a new angle. Stop dwelling too much on your personal emotional reactions, try to view the problem with more objectivity.💪&nbsp;

Parenting stress

Did you know breastfeeding can be much easier with proper positioning? Sore nipples, latching, and other breastfeeding problems can be solved if you do it in the right position💪!Some trials and errors will be needed, but as long as you find the position that works the best for you, you&rsquo;ll be a pro at breastfeeding your baby!😎<hr>How to hold the baby <img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3915/b3072eeb-b727-4c1f-bf1b-16cc0529e8f0.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Let&rsquo;s learn from the basics - how to hold your baby🤱. Place your baby on one side, toward your breasts. Your baby&rsquo;s whole body should face your chest, and his/her ear, shoulder, and hip have to align in a straight line. The baby&rsquo;s body also has to be straight in line with the body, not turn to the side. Using a nursing pillow can help you because it can lower the weight and adjust the height👍.<hr>Find your best position for breastfeeding!<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3915/9ff30fab-5ef5-42e3-b9c6-49a473545b1e.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Now, if you are ready, try these 5 positions and see which works best for you!👩&zwj;🍼Cradle holdCradle position is when you put your baby in your arms like they are lying in a cradle. For this position, bend your one elbow and rest your baby&rsquo;s head in, and use the hand on the same side to support the baby&rsquo;s body. 👶Now, use your other hand to cup your breast. Place your thumb above your nipple and your index finger at the spot where your baby&rsquo;s chin is. If the position is all set, lightly compress your breast so that your nipple points toward your baby&rsquo;s nose.&nbsp;👩&zwj;🍼Crossover holdDecide which breast you&rsquo;ll be nursing from and hold the baby&rsquo;s head with your hand on the opposite side of the nursing breast. To make the holding easier, put your wrist between the baby&rsquo;s shoulder and your thumb behind one ear👂, the other fingers behind the other ear. With your free hand, cup your breast and gently put it towards your baby&rsquo;s mouth.👩&zwj;🍼Football holdIf you have had a C-section, have large breasts, or your baby is small or premature, a football hold will be an option for you. Position your baby facing you, and tuck his/her legs under your arm on the same side of the breast you are nursing from. (Like you are holding a football!🏈) Support the baby&rsquo;s head with the same hand. Use the other hand to cup your breast.👩&zwj;🍼Laid-back positionLaid-back position is helpful, particularly for moms with smaller breasts, and newborns with sensitive tummies👶. As the name of the position suggests, you should lean back on a couch and put your baby on your body, facing tummy to tummy. Put his/her head near your breast so the baby can reach your breast naturally. If the baby finds it hard, you can lead him/her by directing the nipple toward the mouth.👩&zwj;🍼Side-lying positionFor night feeders😴, a side-lying position is a good choice because you and your baby both have to lie down on a bed. Put your baby on your side, tummy to tummy, and hold them with the hand on the side you&rsquo;re lying on. Use the other hand to cup your breast and feed the baby. This position could suffocate the baby, so you should never do this position on a recliner, couch, or water bed!<hr>Breastfeeding positions to avoid<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3915/29d0795c-ea72-4372-a61b-aa6e97d5a228.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">If you nurse your baby in an improper position, your breasts might not be able to produce enough milk! The most common mistake new moms make is to hunch over their bodies to the baby. Keeping your back straight and bringing your baby up to your breast is the key to breast stimulation✨.&nbsp;For your and your baby&rsquo;s safety and comfort, always make sure the baby&rsquo;s body isn&rsquo;t too far from the breasts. (The baby can pull on your nipple while feeding! ouch!😵) Also, put the baby&rsquo;s body and head facing the same direction so he/she can swallow the breast milk without trouble.

Breastfeeding Positions

Parenting isn&rsquo;t one-size-fit-alls. You might feel a lot of pressure to pick one style of parenting, in reality, the act of parenting is a true journey, not a set of required practices. You&rsquo;re welcome to take your time to figure it out.😀<hr>Attachment parenting<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3236/06210511-ece5-44c5-ae2b-f2760ad42f0c.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👪Definition of attachment parenting?Attachment parenting is not all about a frenetic attempt to deliver the fastest responses when your baby sends a signal. It&rsquo;s actually about finding a balance between parents&rsquo; lives and childcare duties.⚖️The ancestral implication that mothers are designed to devote themselves to child-rearing to the point that they can&rsquo;t have a private life is out-dated.⚠️ Something is wrong if you and your baby cannot enjoy the parenting journey. What it truly means is attending to your child&rsquo;s cues and taking action accordingly that suits both you and your baby.🥰👪Common practices of attachment parentingIf you choose attachment parenting, you may find yourself frequently holding your baby, breastfeeding🤱 whenever your little one cries even in the middle of the night.🌙 You become sensitive and responsive to your child&rsquo;s emotions. You decide to co-sleep with your baby to monitor them better.<hr>Benefits of attachment parenting<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3236/d5c89260-f950-4fef-b450-c0319fec5b86.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👪Secure bondsUnlike unresponsive and more controlling parents, sensitive mothers tend to pay attention more to the child&rsquo;s interests and needs.👂 The quality of communication between you and your child indicates more secure attachment relationships.👪Promote independenceInfants are less likely to develop fearful tendencies if they know that you are always there by their side.👩&zwj;👦 They show a greater level of positive mood, more constructive coping and better regulation of emotion on their own.&nbsp;👪Help children cope with stressSkin-to-skin contacts and co-sleeping can help your baby develop a healthy stress response system, improved sleep patterns and better cognitive control.🧠 Once the kid receives warm and sensitive parenting, they are protected from brain-shrinking stress and autoimmune disorders.👪Fewer behavior problemsSecurely - attached children are less likely to develop behavior problems since they develop better cognitive flexibility and perspective taking-skills.🤗 Moreover, if they are engaged in mutually responsive, positive reactions with you, it is more likely that they develop consciences and comply with adult instructions.😛

Attachment parenting

'앗, 생각보다 주수가 훨씬 많이 되었네?' 라고 생각하신 엄빠님들 많으시죠? 이것은 임신 주수 계산 방법 때문인데요! 태아의 건강과 발달, 출산과도 관계가 깊은 만큼 정확하게 주수를 알아두는 것이 필요해요! 임신 주수 계산 &amp; 출산일 계산 어떻게 해야 하는지 함께 알아볼까요?🙌<hr>임신 주수 계산, 정확하게 하는 방법!✅ 임신 주수란?태아의 발달을 주의 수로 헤아리는 것을 말해요.👶✅ 임신 주수가 중요한 이유는?출산일을 예측하여 출산을 준비하고, 주수별로 엄마에게 필요한 검사를 해야 하기 때문이에요. 그리고 가장 중요한 태아가 주수에 맞게 잘 자라고 있는지 확인하기 위해 임신 주수가 중요해요.😎✅ 임신 주수 계산 공식! 마지막 생리일+280임신 주수계산은 배란 14일 후에 생리가 시작된다는 전제조건으로 만들어지기 때문에 생각했던 주수랑 다를 수 있어요. 개인별 생리주기는 고려하지 않고 모든 사람에게 통용되는 공식을 만든 거예요.👋 평균 279~282일로 생리 주기가 28일이라고 했을 때의 계산법이에요. 생리주기가 30일이라면 282일 후가 예정일이 돼요.&nbsp;✅ 하지만 초음파가 제일 정확?대부분의 임신 주수 계산기들이 위의 공식으로 계산하기 때문에 개인의 출산 예정일과 다를 수 있어요🤨. 임신 주수 계산기는 참고만 하고 개인별 임신 주수 계산은 초음파로 확인하는 것이 제일 정확해요.<hr>출산 예정일 계산은?✅ 280일 계산법앞서 말한 것과 같이 임신 기간은 보통 생리 시작일부터 약 280일 또는 40주로 계산하죠! 수정한 날이나 착상한 날을 정확하게 알 수 없기 때문에 임신하기 전 생리 첫 날을 1일로 보고 이 날에 280일을 더해 출산 예정일을 계산하는 방법을 주로 사용해요.✍✅ 네겔식 계산법마지막 생리 달 수에서 3을 빼고, 뺄 수 없을 땐 9를 더해요. 그 뒤 마지막 생리 시작한 일 수에 7을 더하면 출산 예정일 계산 완성! 예를 들어 마지막 생리 시작일이 7월 7일이라면 7-3=4월 /7+7=14일 이므로 4월 14일이 출산 예정일이에요.🙌✅ 주수 계산 힘들다면?&nbsp;복잡하고 어려운 계산! <a href="https://search.naver.com/search.naver?where=nexearch&amp;sm=top_hty&amp;fbm=1&amp;ie=utf8&amp;query=%EC%9E%84%EC%8B%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%88%98%EA%B3%84%EC%82%B0">임신주수계산기</a>(클릭하면 이동!)도 있으니, 머리 아파하지 말고 계산기로 편하게 주수 계산해 보세요.💞

은근히 헷갈리는 임신 주수 계산!

임산부가 되면 여러 가지 건강과 관련된 고민🤔이 많아지죠. 그중에서도 무엇을 먹을지에 대한 고민은 특히 깊어지게 돼요. 그래서 오늘은 임산부를 위한 친환경 농산물 꾸러미에 대해 자세히 살펴보려고 해요. 빌리와 함께 친환경 농산물 꾸러미에 대해 하나씩 차근차근 알아봐요🤗!<h3 class="vb_h2" color="$color_text_primary" id="isPasted">임산부 친환경 농산물 꾸러미란?</h3><img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/8f58359e-21d8-4a86-a4fb-d30f28e257f7.webp">*출처: 두레생협몰<h3 class="vb_h3">🥕임산부 친환경 농산물 꾸러미</h3>임산부 친환경 농산물 꾸러미는 임산부님들이 건강한💪 식사를 할 수 있도록 돕기 위해 제공되는 프로그램이에요. 이 꾸러미에는 유기농으로 재배된 신선한 농산물이 포함되어 있어요. 특히, 친환경 인증을 받은 제품들로 구성되어 있어서 안심 하고 섭취할 수 있답니다.<h3 class="vb_h3">🥬임산부에게 친환경 농산물이 중요한 이유</h3>임산부는 태아의 건강을 위해 더욱 신경☝ 써야 해요. 친환경 농산물은 화학 비료나 농약을 사용하지 않고 재배되기 때문에 더 안전하고 건강한 선택이 될 수 있어요. 또한, 이러한 농산물은 영양가가 높아 태아의 성장에도 긍정적인😍 영향을 미친답니다.<h2 class="vb_h2">임산부 친환경 농산물 꾸러미 지원 대상 및 신청 안내</h2><img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/f1179d60-0693-4d12-874d-cacfa16a1415.png">출처 : 충청남도 공주시 홈페이지<h3 class="vb_h3">🔎지원 대상</h3>이 프로그램은 임산부님들 중에서 일정 기준을 충족하는 분들에게 제공돼요. 예를 들어, 서울시에 거주하는 임산부님들이나 특정 소득 기준을 충족하는 경우에 해당하죠. 자세한 사항은 각 지역의 관련 기관에서 확인할 수 있으니 참고해 주세요.<h3 class="vb_h3">🔎신청 기간 및 방법</h3>신청은 매년 정해진 기간에 이루어지며, 보통 4월 초부터 중순까지 진행돼요. 신청 방법은 온라인으로 간편👍하게 할 수 있으며, 필요한 서류를 제출하면 됩니다. 이때, 신청서와 함께 신분증, 임신 확인서 등을 준비해 주셔야 해요.<h2 class="vb_h2">임산부 친환경 농산물 꾸러미 신청 방법 및 지원 내용</h2><img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/f98fe6ce-4941-4a16-9207-ac0a437004a8.webp">아하! 생각보다 더 간단하구나?!<h3 class="vb_h3">📍신청 방법</h3>신청 방법은 매우 간단해요. 먼저 해당 웹사이트에 접속하여 신청서를 작성하고, 필요한 서류를 첨부하면 돼요. 이후, 심사를 거쳐 선정된 분들에게는 안내 문자가 발송되니, 꼭 확인✅해 주세요.<h3 class="vb_h3">📍지원 내용 및 혜택</h3>선정된 임산부님들은 매달 일정 금액의 친환경 농산물을 지원받을 수 있어요. 예를 들어, 1인당 월 1~4회, 자부담 20%를 납부하면 총 48만 원 상당의 농산물을 배송받을 수 있답니다 . 이를 통해 경제적인 부담을 줄일 수 있어요.<h2 class="vb_h2">임산부 친환경 농산물 꾸러미 혜택</h2><img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/815d8fc6-1080-4a07-9342-56924ed7457b.jpeg">*출처: 이미지투데이<h3 class="vb_h3">✅ 경제적 혜택</h3>임산부 친환경 농산물 꾸러미는 경제적으로도 큰 도움 이 돼요. 자부담이 20%로 낮기 때문에 부담 없이 건강한 식사를 할 수 있는 기회를 제공받는 것이죠. 이렇게 지원을 통해 건강한 먹거리를 저렴하게 구매할 수 있어요.<h3 class="vb_h3">✅ 건강적 혜택</h3>건강적으로도 좋은 점이 많아요! 친환경 농산물은 영양가가 높고, 화학물질이 없기 때문에 임산부와 태아의 건강에 긍정적 인 영향을 미쳐요. 건강한 식습관은 태아의 성장과 발달에 큰 도움이 되니, 꼭 활용해 보세요!이렇게 임산부 친환경 농산물 꾸러미에 대해 알아보았어요. 건강한 먹거리를 통해 임신 기간 동안 더욱 건강💪하게 지내시길 바라요! 빌리가 엄빠님들의 소중한 건강을 위해 항상 응원할게요🥰!

'임산부 친환경 농산물 꾸러미' 알고 계세요?

육아휴직은 부모에게 중요한 권리이자 아이와의 소중한 시간을 보장&nbsp;해 주는 제도예요. 최근 &#39;육아지원 3법&#39;이 국회 본회의를 통과하면서, 내년부터 육아휴직 제도가 크게 변화하게 돼요. 오늘 빌리와 함께 이러한 변화의 핵심 내용을 차근차근 살펴봐요&nbsp;.🔔육아지원 3법 개정 주요내용<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/240e7c51-7895-4add-943f-bdcd5f96afc9.png">참고 : 고용노동부남녀고용평등법, 고용보험법, 근로기준법 등 육아지원 3법이 국회를 통과해 저출생 대책을 위한 제도적 기반을 마련했어요.😉유산, 조산 위험으로부터 임신 근로자와 태아를 보호하기 위해 임신기 근로시간 단축기간을 현행 &#39;12주 이내, 36주 이후&#39;에서 &#39;12주 이내, 32주 이후&#39;로 확대했어요.📈특히 조기 진통, 다태아 임신 등 고위험 임신부는 의사의 진단을 받아 임신 전 기간에 대해 근로시간 단축⏱️을 사용할 수 있다는 점이 크게 달라졌어요.또한 미숙아를 출산해 신생아 집중치료실🏥에 입원하는 경우에는 출산휴가를 10일 더 사용할 수 있게 되었어요. (현행 90일&rarr;개선 100일)📆 현재 난임치료 휴가는 연간 3일이고 그중 1일만 유급휴가인데, 이번 법 개정으로 6일로 확대 됐으며, 유급 기간도 2일로 늘어납니다.&nbsp;난임휴가 유급기간에 대한 급여지원도 신설해 우선지원 대상 기업 근로자와 사업주의 부담을 완화했다고 하니 엄빠의 회사가 우선지원 대상 기업인지도 꼼꼼히 체크✅해 보도록 해요.🌟 육아지원 예산의 대폭 확대<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/4bc38e09-cb59-449c-8d8a-e56246c3c808.png">육아 예산 지원이 증가한다고!?가장 기대되는 변화는 바로 지원 금액의 증가예요. 올해 2.7조 원에서 내년에는 4.4조 원으로 대폭 확대&nbsp;될 예정이랍니다. 이는 엄빠들이 육아휴직을 보다 여유롭게 사용할 수 있는 기반이 될 거예요. 김문수 고용노동부 장관은 &quot;모든 근로자가 눈치 보지 않고 제도를 사용할 수 있도록 하겠다&quot;라고 밝혔어요.<h3 class="vb_h2" color="$color_text_primary">💰 육아휴직 급여 인상 및 기간 연장<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/519c5bcd-f170-4a0d-b151-13e8a5c3c170.png">가장 크게 변하는 2가지 제도는 무엇일까요?</h3>육아휴직 급여&nbsp;또한 큰 변화 중 하나에요.&nbsp;이와 관련된 제도는 두 가지로 나뉘어요.&nbsp;급여 인상: 육아휴직 급여는 내년 1월 1일부터 인상돼요. 구체적으로는&nbsp;1~3개월 월 250만 원, 46개월 월 200만 원, 7개월 이후 월 160만 원으로 지급된답니다. 이는 엄빠들이 육아휴직을 사용할 때 경제적 부담을 덜 수 있는 큰 변화&nbsp;예요.&nbsp;기간 연장: 육아휴직 기간은 내년 2월 23일부터 적용돼요. 또한 육아휴직을 다 썼다고 하더라도, 조건만 맞으면 이번 법 개정으로 추가된 6개월을 사용할 수 있어요. 그뿐만 아니라 추가된 기간 동안&nbsp;월 160만 원을 받을 수 있답니다. 이 경우 아이의 나이가 만 8세 이하이거나 초등학교 2학년 이하일 때&nbsp;해당&nbsp;해요.<h3 class="vb_h2" color="$color_text_primary" id="isPasted">&nbsp; 출산휴가와 육아기 근로시간 단축의 관계<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/4c065505-6a9f-4ff7-a9ac-3204a3c369a6.png">제도에 대해 구체적으로 알아볼까요?</h3>📅 출산휴가와의 연계내년부터 출산휴가도 변경돼요. 출산 후 90일이 지나지 않았다면, 내년 2월 23일 기준으로 늘어난 출산휴가를 사용할 수 있답니다. 이는 부모에게 더 많은 시간을 제공해 주는 긍정적&nbsp;인 변화예요.🔄 육아기 근로시간 단축과의 관계한편, 육아휴직 기간과 육아기 근로시간 단축은 별개의 제도예요. 육아휴직의 추가된 6개월은 육아기 근로시간 단축에 2배로 더해 쓸 수 없답니다. 기존 최대 1년 이내에서만 가산이 적용된다는 점도 기억&nbsp;해 주세요.&nbsp;💡추가 Q&amp;A&nbsp;<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/4e7f5239-907d-4312-9088-29ec94222f78.webp">제발..좀 더 자세히 좀 설명 좀 해봐요..✳️이미 육아휴직을 쓰고 있다면?!만약 다음 달 (24년 11월)부터 육아휴직에 들어간다고 하면, 11월과 12월은 기존대로 150만원을 받고, 25년 1월부터는 인상된 250만원이 지급된다고 해요.✳️추가 6개월 조건이 따로 있나요?!이미 육아휴직을 다 썼더라도 내년부터는 6개월을 더 쓸 수 있는데요. 단, 조건이 있습니다. 부모 모두 3개월 이상 육아휴직을 쓴 경우에만 가능해요. 만약 아빠는 육아휴직을 안 썼고 엄마만 1년을 다 쓴 상태라면, 아빠가 육아휴직 3개월을 먼저 써야 엄마도 추가 6개월을 더 사용할 수 있다고 하네요.✳️아빠 출산휴가는요?!아빠 출산휴가도 10일에서 20일로 늘어났어요! 간단하게 말하면 24년 11월 26일 출산한 경우부터 늘어난 20일 혜택을 받을 수 있어요. 사용은 출산 120일까지 가능하구요. 또 앞으로는 출산 전이라도 아빠 출산휴가와 육아휴직을 쓸 수 있도록 입법이 추진된다고 해요.이번 육아지원 제도의 변화는 많은 부모에게 큰 도움이 될 것으로 기대돼요. 급여 인상과 기간 연장 덕분에 육아휴직을 더 효과적으로 활용할 수 있을 거예요. 앞으로도 지속적인 제도 개선이 이루어져, 부모와 아이 모두가 더 행복한 육아 환경을 누릴 수 있기를 바라요. 😊

2025년 확 달라진 육아휴직! 언제? 어떻게??

아가야👶, 엄마 아빠에게 오고 있는거니? 임신 테스트를 하기 전, 임신 여부를 예측할 수 있는 증상들이 있다는데요. 오늘은 아기 천사👼를 기다리시는 엄빠들을 위해 준비해봤어요. 임산부 유튜버 뷰티베이비님이 경험하신 임신 테스트 하기 전 임산부에게 나타날 수 있는 증상들, 함께 알아볼까요💗?<hr>아기천사가 찾아오고 있다는 증상들!<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/4b98921b-5b72-4e91-9bdc-45a7a728f50b.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib">✨아랫배에 통증이 생겨요임신을 시도한 3일 후부터 아랫배가 아플 수 있어요💢. 얇은 바늘로 배를 쿡쿡 찌르는 듯한 느낌인데, 배란통과도 헷갈릴 수 있어요! 또한, 마치 폴라티를 입은 것처럼 목이 답답하고 막히는 증상😖도 나타날 수 있답니다.&nbsp;✨목이 답답해요마치 폴라티를 입은 것처럼 목이 답답하고 막히는 증상😖도 나타날 수 있답니다. 물을 마셨는데도 증상이 해소되지 않을 수 있으니, 당황하지 마세요!✨분비물이 나와요임신을 시도한지 4~5일 후에는 분비물💦이 나올 수 있어요. 이 분비물은 색이 하얗고, 물에 닿으면 스르륵 풀어지고, 냄새가 전혀 나지 않는다는 점에서 질염과는 다르답니다!오늘은 임신 극초기 때 나타나는 증상들에 대해 다루어봤는데, 예비 엄빠👫들에게 도움이 되었을까요? &ldquo;몸이 평소와 조금 다른 것 같은데?&rdquo; 라는 생각이 들면 임신을 의심해보세요! 엄빠도 모르는 사이에 아기 천사가 와 있을 수도 있답니다😄!<hr>확실한 증거?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/009cace5-d2c3-4550-a878-252f7f76c534.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib">생리 예정일이 되었을 때 생리통처럼 많이 아플 수 있어요.😫 생리가 시작한 것처럼 허리, 배에 통증이 있는데 생리는 시작하지 않고 분비물이 나온다고 합니다. 보통 이 시기에 엄마들이 혹시? 하며 임신 테스트기를 써 보고 임신을 알게 되죠. 이후 병원에 방문해 혈액검사를 해서 항체 호르몬 수치를 추적해 임신을 확인하게 됩니다. 조금 더 예민한 편인 엄마일수록 빨리 임신 여부를 알아차린 다고 하니, 평소와 다른 컨디션이라면 아기천사가 왔는지 테스트와 확인을 해 봐도 좋을 것 같아요!😍<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9nbIfyndWmM">(출처:뷰티베이비 [임산부&amp;육아 노하우] )</a><a href="https://billyapplication.page.link/?link=https://billyapplication.page.link/community&apn=kr.villagebaby.billyapplication&isi=1497301126&ibi=kr.villagebaby.billyapplication&ofl=https://babybilly.app"></a>

임신 극초기, 아기천사가 찾아오고 있는지 확인하는 법!

임신을 한 엄마에게 중요한 여러 가지 영양소가 있죠. 바로 철분, 엽산, 비타민C, 아연 등인데요. ‘칼슘’ 역시 빼놓을 수 없어요. 많은 분들이 알고 있듯, 칼슘은 뼈와 관련된 영양분인데요. 이번에는 엄마와 아이의 건강을 위한 칼슘 섭취에 대해 알아볼게요.🌈<hr/>왜 칼슘을 섭취해야 하나요?엽산, 철분과 같은 영양소는 모체에서 태아가 형성되는 과정에 도움을 주기 위한 필수 영양소라면, 칼슘은 부족할 경우 태아보다 모체에 주는 타격이 더 큰 영양소라고 해요.🌟 뱃속에서 아이가 자라는 동안 아이는 필요한 칼슘을 엄마에게 공급 받는데, 모체에 칼슘이 부족하면 출산 후 골다공증에 시달리거나 뼈 건강에 치명적일 수 있죠. 또한 칼슘은 근육과 심장, 호르몬 조절 등 신체의 여러 기관과 관련이 있어요. 실제로 칼슘이 부족한 엄마의 경우, 임신 중독증에 걸릴 확률이 높다고 해요.<hr/>칼슘을 얼마나, 어떻게 먹어야 하나요?💊칼슘 하루 권장량은?칼슘 또한 다른 영양제와 마찬가지로 일반 성인이 섭취하는 양보다 더 많이 섭취해야 해요. 칼슘의 1일 권장량은 일반 성인 기준 800mg이고, 임산부의 경우 이보다 400mg 많은 하루 1200mg 섭취를 권장한답니다. 칼슘은 우리가 잘 알고 있는 우유, 멸치, 유제품에 많이 함유되어요.🍶 하지만 이러한 식품만으로는 칼슘을 섭취하기 어려워 보조제를 통해 추가로 섭취해야 한답니다. 💊어떻게 먹어야 흡수율을 높일 수 있을까?안타깝게도 임신 중에 반드시 섭취해야 하는 철분이 칼슘의 흡수율을 낮추므로 철분과 칼슘을 다른 시간대에 복용하는 것을 권해요. 또한 철분은 공복에 섭취하는 것이 흡수율을 높인다고 해요. 입덧이 심한 엄마의 경우, 간단히 식사하는 것조차 어렵기 때문에 이러한 영양제를 챙겨 먹는 게 어려울 수도 있어요. 하지만 임신 중의 영양제 섭취는 출산 후 엄마의 건강을 위해 필수적이랍니다. 물론 칼슘과 같은 임신 중 보충제 섭취는 일일 권장량과 유의사항을 꼭 숙지하여 몸에 무리가 가지 않도록 하는 게 중요하죠. 엄마의 몸이 건강해야 아이의 몸도 건강해지는 법이니까요.💪 그럼 올바른 칼슘섭취를 통해 엄마와 아이의 건강 모두 지켜보아요!

아이와 엄마, 칼슘이 중요한 이유

질병관리본부에 따르면 임산부의 인플루엔자 백신 접종률💉은 33.3%로 3명 중 1명꼴로 예방접종을 하였다고 해요. 독감 접종 대상자인 33만 명의 임산부 중에서 접종을 완료한 건은 11만 220명뿐이라고 하는데요. 임신 중에 예방접종을 하면 태아👶에게 직접 영향을 줄 수 있으므로 임신을 계획하고 있을 때 맞는 것이 좋다고 해요. 어떠한 예방접종을 언제 하면 엄마와 태아에게 좋을까요?<hr>풍진 MMR 예방접종 임신 1~2개월 전임신 초기의 엄마가 풍진에 걸리게 되면 태아는 선천성 기형이 생길 수 있어요. 호흡기를 통해서 감염되는 풍진은 감염성이 매우 강한 급성 바이러스 질환이므로 발병이 되면 몸에 열🥵이 나고 감기 증상을 보이며 피부에도 발진😣이 나타나요. 엄마가 풍진에 걸리게 되면 태아는 수정기부터 임신 12주까지 감염률이 90%에 달한다고 하며 태아의 30~60%는 선천성 백내장, 선천성 심장질환, 선천성 난청과 같은 &lsquo;선천성 풍진 증후군&rsquo;을 앓을 수 있어요.&nbsp;하지만 16주 이후에 엄마가 풍진에 걸린다면 태아에게는 선천성 결함이 거의 발생하지 않아요. MMR백신을 맞으면 접종 후 4주 간은 임신을 하지 않도록 조심🛑해야 하며, 풍진 예방접종은 임신 중에는 접종 할 수가 없으니 임신 3개월 전에 맞는 것이 일반적이에요.<hr>파상풍 임신 1~2개월 전금속이나 토양 등에 존재하고 있는 파상풍균은 상처😣를 통해서 감염돼요. 잠복기는 3일에서 3주 정도로 상처가 심각할수록 잠복기는 짧아요. 파상풍 환자의 경우 80%는 전신 경직 등이 나타나며, 사망률 또한 매우 높은 무서운 질병😨으로 엄마가 파상풍에 걸리면 태아의 사망률은 60%가 넘는다고 해요. 대부분 엄마는 11~12세 때 Td백신을 접종한 상태이지만 효과가 약 10년 정도만 지속이 되기 때문에 임신을 계획하고 있다면 미리 접종 하는 것이 좋아요. 예방접종을 하지 못한 상태로 임신하였어도 Td백신은 임신 중에도 항체가 없는 것이 확인되면 예방접종이 가능하므로 접종 할 수 있어요.최근에는 백일해에 걸린 성인을 통해서 태아👶에게로 전염된다는 사실이 밝혀지면서 백일해도 추가로 접종을 권하고 있어요.<hr>수두 예방접종 임신 1~3개월 전수두는 급성 바이러스 질환으로 열이 나고 피부에 물집이 생기면서 가려움😣을 동반하는 전염병으로 임신 20주 이내에 수두 바이러스에 감염되면 20~40%가량 태아에게 감염될 수 있어요.임신 후반에 임산부가 수두 바이러스에 감염되면서 태아가 수두 바이러스 노출이 되면 출생 후에 선천성 수두 증상이 나타날 수도 있어요. 출산 시 감염될 때는 임산부의 면역 항체가 태아에게 전달되지 못하기 때문에 신생아👶에게 감염될 가능성도 매우 커요.출생 시 수두에 걸린 채로 태어나는 태아의 경우 사망 가능성이 10~30% 있기도 하며 수두는 살아 있는 병원체를 신체에 소량 투입하여 항체를 만들어 내도록 하는 것이기 때문에 임신 중에는 절대로 접종을 하면 안돼요. 임신 3개월 전에 미리 맞는 것이 안전👍하고, 예방접종 후 4주 간은 임신을 하지 않는 것이 좋아요. 또한 임산부는 수두에 걸린 사람과의 접촉을 피하도록🙅&zwj;♀️ 해야 해요.<hr>B형 간염 예방 접종 최초 임신 7개월 전, 임신 중 추가 접종 가능우리나라에서 B형 간염 보균자는 전체 인구의 7~8% 정도로 빈도가 높은 질병이에요. 그러므로 임신 전에 반드시 간염 항원 항체 검사를 받아야 해요. 간염은 태반을 통해서 태아👶에게 감염되기도 하고, 출산이나 수유🤱를 할 때도 감염이 될 수 있으며 성관계 할 때도 옮을 수 있으므로 임신을 계획하는 부부는 함께 간염 검사를 받고 B형간염 예방접종을💉 한 뒤 임신할 수 있도록 하는 것이 좋아요.임신을 계획하고 있다면 적어도 7개월 전에는 예방 접종을 시작하는 것이 좋으며, 첫 번째 접종을 하였는데 임신 사실을 알게 된다면, 임신 중이라도 2차 3차 접종을 해도 괜찮아요.<hr>백일해 예방접종 남편과 아기 봐주는 분들도 맞아요!대한감염학회 성인 예방접종 2019년 개정안🩺에 따르면 Tdap 백신 접종력이 없는 임신부는 임신 27~36주에 예방주사를 맞을 것을 권고하고 있어요. 임신 전 접종 역시 권고할 수 있으나 임신 중 접종하는 것에 비해 신생아 백일해 예방 효과가 상대적으로 부족하다고 해요.&nbsp;<dd>백일해 예방접종은 병원에서도 안내를 받겠지만, 엄마 외에도 아빠나 할머니 할아버지와 같이 아기를 밀접하게 봐주시는 분들도 맞아야하는 예방접종이예요!💉 신생아는 심한 발작적인 기침으로 인해 사망에 이를 수 있는 질병이고, 특히 6개월 미만의 영아의 경우 기관지 폐렴, 무기폐, 기관지 확장증, 폐기종, 결핵의 악화, 중이염 등이 발생할 수 있어요. 이외에 설사, 구토, 설하 궤양, 탈항 및 탈장 등이 발생하기도 하니 밀접접촉 예정자들의 접종이 권장된다고 하네요.</dd><hr>독감 인플루엔자 예방접종 임신주수에 상관없이 가능임신 중에는 면역력이 약해지며🤧 감기 바이러스인 인플루엔자에 노출되기 쉬워요. 겨울철에 유행하는 호흡기 질환인 독감은 고열, 기침 등의 증상을 보이며, 사람을 통한 전염성이 높아요. 열이 38℃🥵 이상 오르고 기침이 지속이 된다면 폐렴으로 발전되기도 하는데, 임산부의 경우 조산이나 태아의 기형을 유발하기도 하므로 임신 중이라도 독감 백신은 맞는 것이 좋아요.독감은 매년 11월에서 4월까지 유행하는 만큼 9월, 10월에 미리 예방 접종을 하는 것이 효과적이에요. 임신하여도 주 수에 상관없이 접종 할 수 있기 때문에 꼭 맞도록 하며 출산하기 한 달 전에 예방 접종을 하면 임산부🤱와 태아👶 모두 예방 효과를 볼 수 있어요.

풍진, 파상풍, 백일해, 독감... 임산부 예방접종 파헤치기!

설렘도 있겠지만 아무래도 첫 임신에는 무엇을 해야 하는지, 어떻게 확인해야 하는지, 임신이 맞긴 한 건지 등등 여러 가지 생각으로 복잡😩할 수 있어요. 차근차근 꼼꼼하게 알아보고 선택해야 할 것이 참 많은데, 부모가 처음인 분들은 옆에서 도움을 주는 게 좋겠죠? 베이비빌리가 여러분의 새로운 시작을 조금 더 편안하도록 도와드릴게요!&nbsp;<hr>임신이 맞을까?&nbsp;보통 임신 후 14주, 즉 약 4개월 정도 까지를 임신 초기라고 해요. 이때에는 임신 5-6주 까지는 월경이 없는 것 외에 특별하게 ‘헉, 임신인가 봐!’😲 이렇게 확신할만한 증상이 없는 게 대다수에요. 그래도 몇 가지 일상에서 조금씩은 느낄 수 있는 증상이 있답니다.한번 체크해보세요!1. 월경의 중단 2. 피부색이 조금 짙어지고, 아랫배에 있는 임신 선이 선명해집니다. 3. 소량의 출혈인 착상혈이 있는 분도 있습니다. 4. 속이 메스껍고, 구토를 할 수가 있습니다. 5. 가슴이 커지고, 단단해질 수 있습니다. 6. 평소보다 냉이 많아져요. 7. 많이 피곤하고 졸음이 쏟아집니다. 8. 평소보다 소변이 자주 마렵습니다.<hr>임신테스트기 사용방법 위 증상들이 갑자기 느껴진다면, 보통 병원🏥에 가기 전에 집에서 임신 테스트기✨를 이용해서 먼저 임신 확인을 하시는 분들이 많죠? 이 임신 테스트기를 사용할 때 가장 정확한 결과를 얻을 수 있는 방법을 알려드릴게요.따라해주세요!1. 자고 일어나서 첫 소변으로 테스트를 해주세요. 2. 테스트를 진행하기 전에 가급적 액체류 섭취는 삼가주세요. 소변이 묽어져 정확한 검사 결과가 안 나올 가능성도 조금 있거든요. 3. 깨끗한 용기에 처음 나오는 소변은 버리고 중간뇨를 받아서 테스트를 진행하세요. 4. 정신건강의학과에서 약물치료를 받고 계시거나, 임신 촉진제를 복용하시는 경우 검사 결과가 정확하게 나오지 않을 수 있어요.<hr>두 줄을 보았다!&nbsp;이제 산부인과로 가볼까?&nbsp;흐릿하거나 혹은 선명하거나, 테스트기에서 두 줄을 확인하신 당신! 이제 병원 예약을 잡고 산전검사를 하러 가셔야 하는데요, 화장과 네일아트 같은 치장은 가급적 가볍게 해주세요. 안색과 손톱의 색깔을 확인해야 해요. 그리고 내진을 해야 하니 속옷🩲과 옷👚은 편하게 입어주시고 정확한 검사 결과를 위해 외음부를 깨끗하게 씻어주시고 가급적 검사 전 날에는 성관계를 하지 않는 것이 좋아요.&nbsp;산부인과에 가면 정상적으로 아이가 생겼는지, 혹시 자궁 외 임신, 임신 관련 질환이 있지는 않은지 확인하게 돼요. 뿐만 아니라 임신부와 태아👶의 건강을 위해 다양한 검사를 진행하게 되는데 어떤 검사들을 진행하는지 알아볼게요.&nbsp;<hr>앞으로 내가 받게 될 검사!&nbsp;첫 산부인과 진료처음 산부인과에 내원하면 문진을 통해 과거 아픈 적이 있는지, 임신한 적이 있는지 등 현재 임신에 영향을 줄 수 있는 요인들을 체크✨해요. 이때 어떤 병을 앓았고 어떻게 치료를 받았는지, 가족들 중 아기에게 영향을 줄 수 있는 병을 앓고 있는 분은 없는지 과거에 임신과 출산 혹은 유산을 한 적은 없는지 의사 선생님께 정확하게 말씀해주셔야 해요.👩‍⚕🩺&nbsp;기본적인 검사 진행기본적인 임산부의 상태를 검사하게 되는데 신체검사는 아기와 임신부의 건강을 알려주는 중요한 지표이기 때문에 반드시 진행해요. 뿐만 아니라 혈압과 혈관은 제대로 기능하고 있는지 체크하고, 자궁도 진찰🩺하게 돼요.&nbsp;그리고 임신 시 발병할 수 있는 합병증 예방과 태아의 건강을 위해 간염과 풍진 항체 유무 판단을 위해 혈액검사를 진행해요. 이때 혈액형도 체크하는데, 혹시 수혈이 필요한 경우 정확하게 수혈하기 위함도 있고, Rh-형의 혈액형을 가졌을 경우 분만 후 그에 맞는 치료가 필요하기 때문이랍니다.&nbsp;뿐만 아니라 소변검사🩺를 통해 임신 사실을 정확하게 확인하고, 방광이나 요도, 신장의 감염 유무도 확인하여 임산부의 위험을 줄일 수 있도록 해요. 임신 초기(임신 4주 정도)에는 아기집이 어디에 위치해 있는지, 임산부의 자궁과 건강은 괜찮은지도 꼼꼼하게 체크✨해요. 그 외에도 각종 성병 검사들도 비용이 크게 부담되지 않으신다면 미리 받아두시는 것이 좋아요.<hr>새로운 생명, 새로운 변화를 품다&nbsp;격한 운동과 음주 금지귀한 생명을 품은 만큼 일상에서도 많은 습관들을 변화시켜야 할 필요가 있어요. 정말 아쉽지만 카페인은 빈혈을 유발할 수 있으니 멀리하는 노력을 해주세요. 백해무익한 담배는 물론 다음 날 몸을 천근만근으로 만드는 음주🍺도 당연히 피해주셔야 해요. 그리고 갑자기 안 하던 운동을 하시는 것도 썩 좋지는 않아요! 가벼운 스트레칭 정도는 괜찮지만, 격한 운동은 삼가주세요.🙅‍♀️ &nbsp;여러가지 골고루 섭취음식도🥗 건강히 골고루 드시는 것이 좋아요. 입덧 때문에 많이 힘드실 수 있지만 아기와 본인의 건강을 위해서 조금씩이라도 신선하고 좋은 음식들을 꼭 섭취해주시고, 엽산제💊와 철분제💊 복용을 추천 드려요. 다만 철분제는 임신 초기에는 입덧을 오히려 더 심하게 할 수 있고, 임신 초기에 꼭 먹어야 할 영양제는 아니니 초기가 지난 뒤 드시는 것도 괜찮아요.&nbsp;뜨거운 목욕은 금지이 외에도 뜨거운 열에🔥 노출되는 것은 유산이나 아이의 건강에 해가 될 수 있으니 뜨거운 물로 하는 반신욕은🛁 &nbsp;삼가주세요. 마지막으로 임신 초기의 성관계는 자궁이 수축되어 소중한 아이가 유산될 수 있으니 지양해 주세요. 유산 혹은 조산한 적이 있으시다면 더더욱 지양해 주셔야 해요.🙅‍♀️&nbsp;

심쿵! 첫 임신, 무엇을 해야할까?

임신의 과정..음.. 학교 다닐 때 배우긴 했지만 기억이 잘 안 나죠?👀 이해가 되는 것 같기도 하고 헷갈리기도 하는, 임신이 시작되는 과정에 대해 빌리가 쉽게 알려드릴게요.<hr/>10대에 배우긴 했는데, 다시 알아보는 임신 101! <img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/176/81ad601b-90d7-41aa-8981-42334bd529ff.png"/>이게 다 뭐였지? 설명 플리즈!과학으로 보는 정자의 여행, 시작은 수억마리!흔히 알고 있듯이 아기는 정자와 난자가 만나, 수정란을 이루면서 고귀한 생명을 시작해요. 난자를 찾아가는 치열하고 험난한 여정을 한 번 살펴볼까요? 먼저 아빠의 몸에서 출발한 정자가 열심히 난자를 향해 나아가요. 정자가 만들어지기 위해서 생식세포에서 64일에서 80일가량의 시간이 걸리고, 이후 정자는 부고환에 보관돼 있다가, 이후 성교 시 방출되게 돼요. 수정을 위해서는 정액의 양이 2ml 이상이어야 해요. 정자수는 1ml당 2천만개에 달한다고 하니, 약 4천만개의 정자가 수정에 필요한 것이죠. 일반적으로 사정 시, 정자는 약 1-2억개가 방출된다고 하고, 나팔관까지 15-20cm를 여행😎해요. 1-2억개의 정자 중 정상적인 형태의 정자는 약 5%만 있어도 임신이 가능하다고 해요. <img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/176/74680baa-2ec3-4926-84fb-926099a0851e.png"/>언제 오려나?출발할 때는 수 억에 달하던 정자이지만 난자와 만날 즈음이면 수 백의 수준으로 줄어들어요. 하지만 10만 대 1의 경쟁률을 꿇고 도착한 '용사' 정자들에게도 난자와의 만남🤗이 그리 쉽지만은 않아요. <hr/>난자와 정자의 만남이 어려운 이유?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/176/0b444f6f-3dea-4375-9cb3-26e9741434ba.png"/>내가 뽑혔다구!난자는 정자에 비해 매우 클 뿐만 아니라 대부분 가시넝쿨에 둘러싸인 단단한 성에 살고 있는 공주처럼 크고 아주 튼튼한 성벽🏯으로 둘러싸여 있기 때문이지요.난자는 두 겹의 튼튼한 껍데기로 둘러싸여 있어요. 난자는 두껍고 질긴 막인 투명대 안에 존재하는데 이 투명대는 다시 부챗살관이라는 조직들로 이중으로 둘러싸여 있어요. 이러한 이중의 보호장치는 난자를 안전하게 보호하지만 정자의 입장에서 보면 방해물처럼 느껴질 수도 있겠지요. 수정란이 되고자 하는 정자는 이 이중의 보호벽을 혼자서 뚫고 들어가야 하기 때문이에요.<hr/>드디어 난자 근처로 도착했어요! <img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/176/d6cea782-d3e0-4234-8d0d-bc6cb1bbd391.gif"/>간다 난자 원정대빨리 도착한 정자는 부챗살관의 장벽을 머리 끝 부위인 첨단체에서 히알루로산 분해효소🦠를 분비해 조금씩 뚫기 시작해요. 이때 정자는 꼬리를 힘차게 움직이며 박차를 가하죠. 부챗살관을 통과한 정자는 투명대를 마주하는데, 이 투명대는 부챗살관에 비해 더욱 튼튼한 마지막 관문이에요. 이때 정자는 자신의 모든 힘들 다해 에스트라제🦠, 뉴라미니다아제🦠, 아크로신🦠 등의 다양한 효소를 분비해 끈질기게 투명대를 공략해요.마침내 투명대가 정자의 공격으로 틈이 생기면 정자는 이를 놓치지 않고 재빨리 틈으로 들어가요. 이렇게 최초의 정자가 투명대를 통과하는 순간, 투명대는 '투명대 반응'이라는 물리적 특성의 변화를 일으키며 다른 정자들의 진입을 막아요. <hr/>수정란이 되었어요!<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/176/cab9d98f-9a28-41ad-bb29-4156630b63c5.gif"/>1등은 거들뿐그런데 내가, 1등 정자가 아니라구?흔히 말하는 '3억 대 1의 신화'를 통해 정자의 질주는 수정란이 될 수 있어요. 재미있는 사실은, 난자를 향해 달려가는 수억 마리 중에서 성공하는 정자는 1등이 아닌 2등이라는 설이예요!수 백마리가 가장 먼저 난자에 도착하고, 난구세포를 없애면 힘을 쏟은 선발대는 탈진🥵해버린다고 해요. 그럼 이후 도착하는 정자들이 난자의 투명대를 통과하죠! 수정란이 되는 것으로, 임신의 1단계는 일단 성공하지만 이는 예쁘고 건강한 아기👶💞가 되기 위한 또 다른 시작이에요.

임신 준비 101, 정자와 난자가 수정란으로?

모든 엄빠들이 태몽을 꾸는 건 아니지만 임신 전후로 아기와 관련된 꿈을 꾸는 경우가 많다고 해요.💤 태몽은 엄빠가 아니더라도 간혹 친한 친구들이나 가족들이 꾸기도 하는데요. 이런 태몽으로 장차 아기의 성별이나 성향 등을 가늠해보기도 하죠.🤔 그렇다면 오늘은 재미로 보는 태몽의 종류, 풀이에 대해서 알아볼게요!<hr>태몽이란?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1621/eefc98c2-8e6f-4cae-b740-029669abc051.gif" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">꿈..꿈에 유니콘이..?태몽이란?태몽은 꿈을 통해 아기가 태어날 조짐을 드러내는 것으로 임신 전 혹은 임신 중의 꿈으로 풀이할 수 있어요.😊 태몽은 부모가 직접 꿀 수도 있지만 보통 가족이나 친한 친구들이 대신 꿔 주기도 해요.성별과 운명을 예측?우리나라는 예로부터 태몽을 통해 태어날 아이의 성별과 운명을 예측하기도 했는데요.🔮 현재에 와서도 태몽에 대해 중요한 의미를 부여하고 있어요. 일례로 신사임당은 아들 율곡 이이를 가졌을 때 흑룡이 품에 안기는 꿈을 꾸었다고 해요. 이렇게 위인의 태몽에 더욱 관심을 두는 이유도 그 때문이에요.<hr>좋은 태몽의 조건과 종류<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1621/11b15d37-a8b6-40c5-9a4f-9c335346df58.gif" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">좋은 태몽은 떼깔부터 다르구나?!?!✨ 좋은 태몽의 조건<a href="https://emojipedia.org/keycap-digit-one/">1️⃣</a> 상징적 표상을 가슴에 품거나 입으로 삼키거나 손을 잡는 등 완전히 나의 것으로 만드는 꿈2️⃣ 행복감, 만족감, 기쁨 등의 감정이 드는 꿈3️⃣ 현실에서는 도저히 용납될 수 없는 상황에서도 만족감을 느끼는 꿈4️⃣ 평소 가지고 있던 고민거리가 해결되거나 원하던 목표를 이루고 바라는 일이 이루어지는 꿈5️⃣ 신비롭고 경이로운 꿈6️⃣ 빛이 나고 예쁘게 형태가 뚜렷한 꿈7️⃣ 싱싱하고 예쁜 것만 골라서 갖는 꿈 ✨ 태몽의 종류👧딸을 상징하는 꿈에는 작은 과일, 보석, 꽃나비, 조약돌, 작은 뱀, 고양이, 새끼 돼지, 작은 물고기, 액세서리, 조개, 나비, 복숭아, 강아지, 석류, 앵두 등으로 과일이나 식물이 많고 작고 귀여운 이미지가 많아요.🧑아들을 상징하는 꿈은 황금, 큰 보석, 고추, 오이, 배, 단감, 호랑이, 용, 뱀, 구렁이, 돼지, 독수리, 황소, 자동차, 바나나, 고구마, 큰 금붕어, 은수저, 사슴, 책, 인삼, 수탉, 거북이 같은 동물과 크고 강한 이미지가 많아요. 만약 태몽과 달리 성별이 바뀌어 태어났다면 성격이나 성품은 태몽과 같을 수 있다고 해요.<hr>태몽 풀이<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1621/8d9ab397-b7f1-4382-8b3e-61476f76b439.gif" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">울아기 태몽 특별해!!🐲 용꿈에 용이 나온다면 이는 대단한 길몽으로 여겨요. 용의 머리를 보았거나 용의 뿔, 여의주를 문 용 등은 아들을 낳을 꿈이며, 용의 꼬리를 보거나 용의 몸통을 끌어안는 꿈은 딸을 낳을 꿈이라고 해요.🐯 호랑이호랑이는 예부터 산신령을 호위하는 영품으로 여겼어요. 호랑이 꿈은 대개 아들일 가능성이 크고 호랑이가 집으로 들어오거나 호랑이를 끌어안는 꿈은 활동적이고 리더십이 강한 딸을 낳을 꿈이라고 해요.<a href="https://emojipedia.org/pig-face/">🐷</a> 돼지&nbsp;돼지는 재물과 복을 상징해요. 멧돼지에게 쫓기는 꿈은 나중에 큰 인물이 될 거라는 아주 좋은 길몽으로 여겨지며, 검은 돼지는 아들, 흰 돼지는 딸을 낳을 꿈으로 여겨요.🦌 사슴뿔이 달린 사슴은 아들, 예쁜 꽃사슴은 딸을 암시해요.🐮 소소 꿈은 조상이 점지한 자식을 얻을 꿈이라고 예로부터 여겨져 왔어요. 뿔이 달린 힘찬 황소는 아들, 뿔이 없는 소는 딸을 낳을 꿈이라고 해요.🐴 말흑마, 힘차게 뛰어가는 말 한 마리가 꿈에 나온다면 아들, 백마 혹은 망아지가 따라오는 꿈을 딸이라고 해요.🍓 과일, 꽃과일과 열매가 홀수로 있었다면 아들, 짝수면 딸을 암시해요. 과일의 경우는 벌레가 먹지 않고 상태가 좋을수록 좋은 꿈이에요. 꽃의 경우 국화와 같이 가을꽃은 아들, 매화처럼 봄에 피는 꽃을 딸을 암시해요.🌈 구름, 무지개용 같은 뭉게구름이 꿈에 나온다면 아들, 산발적으로 퍼져있으면 딸이라고 해요. 무지개의 경우 선명하면 아들 부드럽게 퍼져있으면 딸인 경우가 많아요.🌞 태양, 달꿈속에서 해를 보았다면 아들, 달을 보았다면 딸을 낳을 꿈이에요.&nbsp;💎 금, 은반지빛을 잃지 않고 광채가 나는 금반지 하나는 아들, 색이 없거나 2개 이상의 금반지 혹은 백금반지는 딸을 암시해요.🌊 호수나 바다매서운 물결이 일거나 파도가 치는 바다는 아들을 상징하고 잔잔하고 반짝이는 호수나 바다는 딸을 암시한다고 해요.&nbsp;같은 상징물이라도 수, 색깔 등에 따라 암시하는 것이 달라질 수 있다고 해요.🤗 하지만 이러한 태몽은 과학적 근거는 없으니 재미 삼아 읽어보시길 바라요.💞

아들? 딸? 태몽으로 보는 성별!

‘임산부’하면 가장 먼저 떠오르는 영양분이 ‘철분’과 ‘엽산’인데요. 그만큼 임신 기간 꼭 필요한 요소라서 관련 전문가 뿐만 아니라 임신/출산 분야 서적들도 그 중요성을 매우 강조하고 있어요. 그런데 ‘철분’에 관해 얼마나 잘 알고 계시나요?🌠<hr/>임신 중 철분이 꼭 필요한 이유는?<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/e4ef5e39-3aff-4b60-a1db-a91897fc54ef.webp"/>엄마, 철분 먹어줘서 고마워요(흠냐흠냐)💊빈혈 예방을 위해 철분은 필수!‘철분’과 가장 관련 높은 질환은 많은 분들이 알고 있듯 ‘빈혈’이에요. 빈혈은 혈액이 몸에 산소를 제대로 공급하지 못했을 때 발생하는데, 임신하게 되면 자궁이 커지는 등의 신체적 변화를 겪으며 혈액량이 이전보다 증가해요. 문제는 태아가 영양분을 공급 받는 수단이 엄마의 혈액이라는 점인데, 태아가 자신의 성장을 위해 모체의 철분을 가져가면서 엄마는 철분이 부족해진답니다.😲실제로 임신을 하면 이전보다 모체의 혈액량이 40%가량 늘어나는데, 그런데도 빈혈 증상이 쉬이 나타나죠. 무엇보다 출산 시에도 많은 양의 출혈이 발생하는데, 이때 빈혈이 생길 수 있어요. 따라서 엄마는 출산 전과 후 모두 철분 섭취에 주의를 기울여야 한답니다.<hr/>철분을 언제부터, 얼마나 섭취해야 하나요?<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/ffe0e8fe-a92c-4286-81f9-d9c811aba893.webp"/>하루에 한 번씩! 잊지 말기!💊철분 섭취에 가장 이상적인 시기는?관련 전문가들이 추천하는 이상적인 시기는 임신 12주부터 출산 후 3개월까지예요.  임신 중에는 태아의 성장을 위해 모체의 철분이 부족하고, 출산 후에는 아기를 낳을 때 생긴 출혈과 수유로 철분이 부족할 수 있기 때문이죠. 만약 이때 철분 섭취가 제대로 이루어지지 않으면 아이에게 부정적인 영향을 미칠 뿐만 아니라 엄마의 몸에도 무리가 갈 수 있어요.💊하루 권장량은 얼마나 될까?통상적으로 임산부에게 권장되는 철분의 양은 하루 24㎎ 이상이에요. 또한, 철분제는 비타민C🍋와 함께 섭취하면 흡수율이 높아진답니다. 그러나 카페인이 함유된 음료는 철분 흡수율을 낮추므로 함께 먹지 않도록 해요. 또한, 붉은 살코기와 콩, 생선 등의 식품을 통해 철분을 섭취할 수 있으니 잘 짜인 식단과 함께 섭취하는 것도 추천해요.요즘에는 관할 보건소에서 임산부 등록을 마치면 최대 5개월 분량의 철분을 지원 받을 수 있다고 해요.🏥 아이의 건강 뿐만 아니라 엄마의 건강을 위해서도 철분 섭취는 중요하니, 관련 기관의 도움을 받아 꼭 철분 섭취하세요!

오늘 철분 먹었떠요? 빈혈 OUT!

หลายๆคนอาจจะยังไม่ทราบว่าการที่คุณพ่อคุณแม่ต้มขวดนมให้เจ้าตัวเล็กเพื่อความสะอาดนั้นความจริงแล้วกลับกลายเป็นทำไมมีไมโครพลาสติกหลุดออกมามาก! และที่น่าตกใจคือไมโครพลาสติกเหล่านั้นสามารถเข้าสู่ร่างกายได้ด้วย<hr>ไมโครพลาสติกอันตรายใกล้ตัว<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3259/f7e2280c-3987-4012-8dce-54c6da01c030.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ไมโครพลาสติกในขวดนมโดยเรื่องนี้มีการวิจัยโดยนักวิจัยในต่างประเทศ พบไมโครพลาสติกรั่วจากขวดนม🍼เมื่อนำขวดนมทารกไปต้มก่อนใช้งาน ซึ่ง มักเป็นพฤติกรรมที่คุณพ่อคุณแม่มักจะทำเพื่อหวังว่าขวดน้ำที่ให้ลูกใช้จะสะอาด โดยที่ไม่รู้เลยว่าการทำเช่นนั้นจะทำให้ลูกน้อยอาจต้องรับไมโครพลาสติกในปริมาณมาก และอาจมากถึง 1.6 ล้านอนุภาคต่อวันเลยทีเดียว😨ซึ่งภายในปีหลังๆมานี้ผู้คนทั่วโลกก็ตื่นตกใจกับข่าวที่ว่าไมโครพลาสติดสามารถแทรกซึมเข้าสู่ร่างกายของมนุษย์ได้ ทุกเพศทุกวัย ซึ่งสามารถผ่านได้หลายทางไม่ว่าจะเป็นจากอากาศที่เราหายใจ จากขวดน้ำ จากน้ำประปา🚰 เครื่องดื่มแอลกอฮอล์ อาหารทะเลและอื่นๆ&nbsp;โดยนักวิจัยได้ออกมากล่าวว่ามีความเป็นไปได้ที่เมื่อนำขวดนมไปฆ่าเชื้อก็มีความเป็นไปได้ที่ขวดนมจะปล่อยไมโครพลาสติกออกมา ซึ่งนักวิจัยได้ทดลองนำขวดนมทารกมาหาไมโครพลาสติก โดยแช่ในน้ำร้อนที่ร้อนถึง 90 องศา🌡️ หลังจากนั้นก็ชงนมผงในน้ำร้อน 70 องศา ซึ่งผลพบว่ามีไมโครพลาสติกออกมาเป็นจำนวนมาก และยังมีขนาดเล็กมากๆอีกด้วย<hr>เปลี่ยนวิธีการล้างขวดนมอย่างไรดี?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3259/16a65efe-f464-4518-950e-06724d8ba19e.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">เมื่อทราบถึงความอันตรายของไมโครพลาสติกแล้วเราก็มาดูถึงวิธีการรับมือกันดีกว่าคะ ซึ่งนักวิจัยได้ให้การแนะนำในการดูแลรักษาขวดนม🍼 &nbsp;และการชงนมอย่างปลอดภัยจากไมโครพลาสติกได้ดังนี้&nbsp;วิธีการทำความสะอาดขวดนมแบบปลอดไมโครพลาสติก✨หากคุณพ่อคุณแม่ต้องการจะฆ่าเชื้อขวดนมด้วยความร้อนให้ต้มในภาชนะที่ไม่ใช่พลาสติกอย่างสเตนเลสหรือแก้ว✨เมื่อต้มเสร็จแล้วให้นำขวดนมไปล้างน้ำเปล่าที่อุณหภูมิห้องอย่างน้อย 3 ครั้งเพื่อขจัดไมโครพลาสติกออกไป✨เตรียมนมแม่หรือนมผงตามปกติวิธีการชงนมผงแบบปลอดไมโครพลาสติก✨ให้คุณพ่อคุณแม่เตรียมน้ำต้มสุกใส่ในภาชนะที่เป็นแก้วหรืออื่นๆที่ไม่ใช่พลาสติก✨จากนั้นให้ผสมนมผงลงกับน้ำที่มีอุณหภูมิประมาณ 70 องศาเซลเซียส✨รอให้นมเย็นลงจนถึงอุณหภูมิห้องแล้สจึงเทลงในขวดนม เพื่อป้องกันการหลุดออกมาไมไมโครพลาสติก✨รวมถึงคุณพ่อคุณแม่ไม่ควรเขย่ขวดนมแรงๆ หรือ นำนมที่ใส่ลงในขวดนมไปแล้วมาอุ่นซ้ำเพราะอาจทำให้ไมโครพลาสติกปนเปื้อนออกมาได้ค่ะ✨เมื่อคุณพ่อคุณแม่ทราบถึงความอันตรายของไมโครพลาสติกแล้วก็อย่าลืมนำข้อแนะนำของนักวิจัยไปปฏิบัติตามกันได้นะคะ&nbsp;

รู้หรือไม่? ต้มขวดนมก่อนใช้ อันตรายสุดๆ!

เมื่อมีทารกเกิดใหม่แน่นอนว่าทุกคนในบ้านต่างก็ดีใจ และก็อยากชื่นชมความน่ารักของน้องใหม่ พร้อมทั้งต้อนรับเป็นอย่างดี ซึ่งในบางครั้งเรา คนในครอบครัว หรือ เพื่อนที่มาเยี่ยมนั้น ก็อาจเผลอทำอะไรที่ไม่ควรทำกับทารกไปโดยที่ไม่รู้ตัว ซึ่งวันนี้เราจึงได้นำข้อห้ามต่างๆ ที่ไม่ควรทำกับทารกมาฝากกันแล้วค่ะ จะมีอะไรบ้างนั้นเราไปดูกันเลยค่ะ&nbsp;<hr>ทำแบบนี้อันตราย!<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3070/12df3307-972d-43a9-9df7-3f44238d19fa.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ไม่ควรจับทารกเหวี่ยงคุณพ่อบางท่านอาจจะชอบจับลูกน้อยเหวี่ยงไปมา เพราะลูก👶ก็ดูสนุกสนานหัวเราะใหญ่ ซึ่งที่จริงแล้วการจับทารกเหวี่ยงนั้นมีความอันตรายอย่างมาก โดยเฉพาะหากไปจับในบริเวณแขนหรือขาแล้วจับเหวี่ยง จะทำให้ลูกเสี่ยงกระดูก หรือ ข้อต่อหักได้🦴 ดังนั้นอย่าจับลูกเหวี่ยงจะดีที่สุดนะคะไม่ควรเขย่าตัวทารกบางคนเมื่อลูกร้องไห้มากๆ และไม่รู้ว่าจะให้ลูกหยุดร้องไห้ด้วยวิธีไหนดี จึงเขย่าตัวทารก ซึ่งการเขย่าตัวทารกนั้นมีความอันตรายกว่าที่คิด เพราะมีผลให้เส้นเลือดในดวงตา👀หรือสมอง🧠ฉีกขาดได้ รวมถึงอาจทำให้ประสาทตาของทารกหลุดลอก ยิ่งกว่านั้นแผลที่เกิดขึ้นในสมองของทารกอาจทำให้ทารกเสียชีวิตได้ ดังนั้นเราไม่ควรจะไปเขย่าตัวทารกนะคะ&nbsp;<hr>ข้อห้ามที่ไม่ควรทำกับทารก<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3070/8508ebb1-54c6-4894-b16d-4ac9b32de99c.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ไม่ควรให้ทานอาหารเสริมก่อนอายุ 6 เดือนเนื่องจากว่าระบบกระเพาะอาหารของทารกนั้นยังเจริญไม่เต็มที่ดังนั้นเมื่อทานอาหารเสริม🍲ก็จะทำให้เกิดอาหารย่อยไม่ได้ และอาจทำให้ลำไส้อุดตัน และลำไส้เน่าตามมาได้นั่นเองค่ะไม่ควรจุ๊บปากหรือหอมแก้มทารกเหตุผลนั้นเป็นเพราะ เราอาจเป็นตัวนำพาเชื้อโรค🦠ที่ไม่แสดงอาการในผู้ใหญ่ที่มีภูมิคุ้มกันดีกว่า ไปให้กับทารกที่มีภูมิคุ้มกันต่ำกว่าได้นั่นเองค่ะ ไม่ว่าจะเป็นไข้หวัด มือเท้าปาก เริม หัด อีสุกสีใสและอื่นๆ อีกโดยควรรอให้ทารกอายุครบ 3 เดือนจะดีกว่านะคะ &nbsp;ไม่ควรดัดขาทารกอาจมีความเชื่อที่บอกว่าจะต้องดัดขา🦵ทารกเพื่อป้องกันขาโก่ง หรือไม่ควรให้ใส่ผ้าอ้อมสำเร็จรูป เพราะเชื่อว่าจะทำให้ขาโก่ง ซึ่งความจริงแล้วการดัดขาทารกอาจทำให้ทารกเจ็บ และการดัดขาเองก็ไม่สามารถสร้างแรงกดกับกระดูกขาได้ แถมการใส่ผ้าอ้อมสำเร็จรูปก็ไม่ได้ทำให้ขาโก่งด้วย<hr>ระวังสิ่งเหล่านี้<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3070/776d10c5-4aab-4acc-bdfd-16caf4193367.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ไม่ล้างมือก่อนจับทารกการจับทารกทั้งๆที่มือ✋ยังไม่สะอาด อาจทำให้เชื้อโรคต่างๆแพร่สู่ทารกได้ ดังนั้นก่อนสัมผัสก็ควรจะล้างมือ รวมถึงคอยล้างอุปกรณ์เครื่องใช้ต่างๆของทารกอย่างสม่ำเสมอเพื่อป้องกันสิ่งสกปรกและแบคทีเรียต่างๆค่ะ&nbsp;ไม่ควรพาออกนอกบ้านก่อนอายุ 3 เดือนเนื่องจากระบบต่างๆของทารกยังทำงานได้ไม่สมบูรณ์ รวมถึงภูมิคุ้มยังพัฒนาได้ไม่เต็มที่ ดังนั้นคุณพ่อคุณแม่ไม่ควรพาน้องออกจากบ้านเพื่อลดความเสี่ยงในการติดเชื้อ🦠 ต่างๆ (ยกเว้นไปโรงพยาบาลตามนัดของคุณหมอ)ไม่ควรใช้ผลิตภัณฑ์ที่ไม่ได้ผลิตขึ้นเพื่อทารกโดยเฉพาะเพราะว่าผิวของทารกมีความบอบบางมากดังนั้นการใช้สบู่ แชมพู🧴 หรือของต่างๆของผู้ใหญ่ อาจทำให้มีสารตกค้างและเกิดอาการแพ้ได้ค่ะ&nbsp;เป็นอย่างไรกันบ้างคะกับข้อระวังต่างๆ ทราบอย่างนี้แล้วก็อย่าลืมบอกคนรอบข้างเพื่อให้ลูกน้อยมีสุขภาพที่แข็งแรงปลอดภัยกันนะคะ&nbsp;

ระวัง! แบบนี้ไม่ควรทำกับทารก!

&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;อาการลูกเหงื่อออกขณะนอนนั้นเกิดได้จากการที่ร่างกายระบายความร้อนออกมาโดยการขับเหงื่อออกทางรูขุมขนทางผิวหนัง แต่ถ้าหากว่าลูกมีอาการอื่นๆร่วม เช่น นอนกรน นอนกัดฟัน และมีอาการเหนื่อยขณะนอนดูดนม อาจเป็นสัญญาณเตือนของโรคร้ายอื่นๆที่ ทางเราจะพาคุณแม่ไปหาคำตอบพร้อมๆกันเลยค่ะ<hr>4 สาเหตุของสัญญาณเตือนโรคร้ายจากอาการลูกเหงื่อออกขณะนอนหลับ<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/ed1ca312-c8ea-40b3-82a4-3f2da2e0c5f8.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">1️⃣ ภาวะหยุดหายใจขณะหลับภาวะหยุดหายใจขณะหลับเกิดจากความผิดปกติของอวัยวะในช่องทางเดินลมหายใจ ทำให้ลูกมีอาการหายใจติดขัด😮&zwj;💨 และอาจมีอาการหยุดหายใจในขณะนอนร่วมด้วย อีกทั้งยำแฝงไปด้วยอาการอื่นๆ เช่น ผิวหนังมีลักษณะสีฟ้าและลูกหายใจดังเหมือนเสียงกรน2️⃣ ภาวะเหงื่อท่วมถึงแม้ว่าลูกน้อยจะนอนหลับอยู่ในห้องนอนแอร์ แต่ลูกก็ยังมีเหงื่อออกมาก อาการเหล่านี้เป็นอาการบ่งบอกว่าลูกน้อยของคุณแม่เป็นภาวะเหงื่อท่วม😰หรือภาวะหลั่งเหงื่อมากนั่นเอง โดยลูกจะมีเหงื่อออกมากในบริเวณรักแร้ ฝ่ามือ และฝ่าเท้า จริงๆแล้วภาวะนี้ไม่ส่งผลอันตรายต่อตัวทารก แต่ถ้าหากคุณแม่กังวลถึงความเสี่ยงต่างๆที่อาจเกิดขึ้น สามารถพาลูกไปพบแพทย์เพื่อรับการวินิจฉัยได้&nbsp;3️⃣ โรคไหลตายในทารกโรคไหลตายในทารก (SIDS) เป็นโรคที่ทำให้ทารกมีอุณหภูมิร่างกายที่สูงขึ้นในเวลากลางคืน ซึ่งเป็นเหตุผลทำให้ลูกน้อยมีอาการเหงื่อออกและหายใจลำบาก อาจรุนแรงถึงขั้นทำให้ทารกเสียชีวิตได้💀4️⃣ โรคหัวใจพิการแต่กำเนิด&nbsp;เด็กที่เป็นโรคหัวใจพิการแต่กำเนิดจะมีเหงื่อออกมากกว่าเด็กปกติ โดยเฉพาะอาการเหงื่อออกในช่วงเวลากลางคืน ซึ่งมีสาเหตุมาจากการที่หัวใจ🫀มีการเจริญเติบโตที่บกพร่องตั้งแต่ทารกอยู่ในครรภ์<hr>วิธีแก้ปัญหาทารกเหงื่อออกขณะนอนหลับ<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/741858f8-91fa-4e5f-ad79-04cbaf194d67.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 670px;">🌡️ปรับอุณหภูมิของห้องนอนคุณแม่สามารถปรับอุณหภูมิภายในห้องนอนให้อยู่ในระดับที่เหมาะสม ไม่ร้อน🥵และไม่หนาว🥶จนเกินไป โดยอุณหภูมิที่แนะนำควรจะอยู่ที่ 25-27 องศาเซลเซียส หากปรับอุณหภูมิให้พอดีแล้ว ก็ไม่ควรห่มผ้าที่หนาเกินไปให้ลูก เพราะลูกอาจจะมีอาการไม่สบายตัวและเหงื่อออกในขณะหลับได้👕ให้ลูกสวมเสื้อผ้าที่สบายคุณแม่ควรเลือกชุดนอนที่มีลักษณะเนื้อผ้านิ่ม บางเบา และลูกสวมใส่รู้สึกสบายขณะนอนหลับ😴 ไม่ระคายเคืองต่อผิวของลูกน้อย จึงจะทำให้ลูกไม่มีอาการเหงื่อออก นอนกระสับกระส่าย หรือนอนกรนในช่วงกลางคืน💧ระวังไม่ให้ลูกขาดน้ำอีกหนึ่งวิธีแก้ปัญหาที่คุณแม่ไม่ควรมองข้าม คือ การที่คุณแม่ควรให้ลูกดื่มนม🍼และน้ำเปล่าก่อนเข้านอน เพราะถ้าหากลูกได้มีการดื่มนมและดื่มน้ำแล้วจะไม่เสี่ยงต่ออาการขาดน้ำ และน้ำยังจะไปช่วยชดเชยเหงื่อที่เสียไปขณะนอนหลับด้วย&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;สรุปก็คือคุณแม่ควรเลือกเสื้อผ้าที่สามารถระบายอากาศได้ มีเนื้อผ้าที่โปร่งและเบาสบาย ไม่ทำให้เกิดการอับชื้นหากลูกมีอาการเหงื่อออกขณะนอน และควรสังเกตหากลูกมีอาการอื่นๆ ร่วมกับอาการเหงื่อออก😰ขณะนอนด้วย หากอาการดังกล่าวนั้นมีอาการรุนแรง คุณแม่ควรพาลูกไปพบแพทย์ทันทีทันใด

ระวัง! ลูกเหงื่อออกตอนนอน สัญญาณเตือนของโรคร้าย

แม้ว่าการระบาดของ COVID-19 จะดีขึ้นแล้ว แต่หลายๆคนก็ยังคงสวมหน้ากากอนามัยเวลาที่ต้องไปสถานที่ที่คนพลุกพล่าน รวมถึงหลายๆท่านก็ตัดสินใจที่จะให้เจ้าตัวน้อยใส่หน้ากากอนามัยเพื่อความปลอดภัยด้วย แต่คุณพ่อคุณแม่เคยสงสัยไหมคะว่าแล้วความจริงแล้วเด็กสามารถสวมหน้ากากได้หรือไม่? และใส่หน้ากากได้ตอนอายุเท่าไหร่? วันนี้เราได้เอาคำตอบมาฝากกันแล้วค่ะ<hr>เด็กทารกใส่หน้ากากอนามัยได้หรือไม่?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2303/5573a2d0-ee78-4b68-937a-c33eff164ab0.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">✨ทารกสามารถใส่หน้ากากได้หรือไม่?หลายๆคนอาจสงสัยว่าหากพาทารกน้อยออกจากบ้าน ต้องสวมหน้ากากป้องกันโควิดหรือไม่ ในความเป็นจริงผู้เชี่ยวชาญออกมากล่าวว่าเด็กอายุต่ำกว่า 2 ปีไม่ควรสวมหน้ากาก เนื่องจากระบบทางเดินหายใจของเด็กยังไม่แข็งแรงจึงอาจทำให้เด็กหายใจไม่ออกขณะสวมหน้ากาก😷นั่นเองค่ะ✨แล้วจะป้องกันโควิดได้อย่างไร?ทีนี้หากไม่สามหน้ากากป้องกันแล้วจะสามารถป้องกันลูกจากโควิด🦠ได้อย่างไรใช่ไหมคะ อันนี้แพทย์แนะนำว่าไม่ควรพาทารกออกไปข้างนอก เพื่อหลีกเลี่ยงการติดเชื้อโควิดค่ะ<hr>หลีกเลี่ยงเชื้อโควิดอย่างไร?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2303/4aee3904-180b-4b5d-b0da-0cdd2d8ac320.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">✨ผ้าคลุมรถเข็นหากให้ลูกน้อยอยู่บนรถเข็น ให้เลือกรถเข็นที่มีผ้าคลุมหรือพลาสติกป้องกันเชื้อที่อาจอยู่ในอากาศได้ และหากใช้เป้สะพายอุ้มลูก ให้หันหน้าลูก👶เข้าหาตัวเพื่อไม่ได้ลูกได้รับละอองการจามหรือไอโดยตรง✨หลีกเลี่ยงการสัมผัสกับผู้อื่นรวมถึงคอยดูว่าคนรอบตัวลูกสวมหน้ากาก😷อยู่หรือไม่ เพื่อลดการแพร่กระจายผ่านการจามหรือไอ หลีกเลี่ยงไม่ได้เข้าใจผู้ที่มีอาการ หรือเสี่ยงที่จะติดโควิด🦠 และหลีกเลี่ยงให้ผู้อื่นใกล้ชิดกับทารก เช่น การหอม การสัมผัสเพื่อหลีกเลี่ยงการติดเชื้อ✨หมั่นล้างมือลูกให้สะอาดหากเด็กโตพอแล้วคุณพ่อคุณแม่อาจอธิบายให้ลูกฟังว่าควรจะล้างมือบ่อยๆเพราะอะไร รวมถึงสอนวิธีการไอและจามให้ถูกต้องเพื่อที่จะไม่เป็นการแพร่กระจายเชื้อให้ผู้อื่น โดยจะต้องเอาต้นแขนด้านในยกขึ้นมาบังนั่นเองค่ะ&nbsp;<hr>หน้ากากแบบไหนดี?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2303/b3d7c660-b897-43f2-8788-6b6008ea78d4.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">✨หน้ากากแบบที่ลูกชอบหากน้อง👶มีอายุมากกว่า 2 ปีจะสามารถสวมหน้ากากอนามัยได้ โดยควรให้น้องใส่หน้ากากทุกครั้งก่อนออกจากบ้าน แต่บางครั้งลูกก็อาจงอแงเพราะไม่อยากใส่หน้ากากก็อาจลองให้ลูกเลือกหน้ากากที่ตัวเองชอบเพื่อสร้างความอยากใส่มากขึ้น✨เลือกหน้ากากอย่างไรโดยควรเลือกหน้ากากอนามัย😷ที่เหมาะกับรูปหน้าของเด็ก มีสายคล้องหูแบบยืดหดได้ ไม่รัดแน่นจนเกินไป ผลิตจากผ้าที่ระบายอากาศได้หลายชั้น หรือหน้ากากแบบใช้ครั้งเดียวที่มีขนาดเหมาะกับใบหน้าของลูกน้อยค่ะ<hr>ประเภทของหน้ากาก<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2303/c259cb8b-e609-446c-aa88-de5a5979d1d5.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">จากการระบาดของโควิด-19 ทำให้หน้ากากเป็นอีกหนึ่งสิ่งที่จำเป็นที่ต้องใช้เพื่อป้องกันโรค โดยจะมีหน้ากากอนามัยที่ฮิตใช้กันต่างๆ ดังนี้ค่ะ✨หน้ากากอนามัยทางการแพทย์&nbsp;หน้ากาก😷 ชนิดนี้สามารถกรองฝุ่นและสามารถป้องกันละอองเล็กๆได้ถึง 60% (ข้อมูลจาก Aerosol Science and Technology) แต่เป็นหน้ากากชนิดที่ควรใช้แล้วทิ้งและไม่ควรใช้อันเดิมติดต่อกันหลายวันค่ะ&nbsp;✨หน้ากากผ้าสำหรับบางคนที่ไม่อยากซื้อหน้ากากแบบใช้แล้วทิ้ง สามารถใช้แบบผ้าได้ นอกจากจะประหยัดค่าใช้จ่ายแล้วยังเป็นมิตรต่อโลกอีกด้วย โดยแพทย์👩&zwj;⚕️แนะนำให้ใช้ผ้าฝ้ายสองถึงสามชั้นจะทำให้ป้องกันเชื้อโรค🦠ได้ดีค่ะ โดยหน้ากากผ้าบางชนิดจะสามารถใส่แผ่นรองด้านใดได้ ซึ่งจะช่วยกรองฝุ่นได้อีกชั้นหนึ่งค่ะ&nbsp;✨หน้ากาก N95 หรือ KN95นอกจากโควิดแล้ว PM2.5 ก็เป็นอีกปัญหาหนึ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ซึ่งทำให้เราต้องหาหน้ากากอนามัยที่มีประสิทธิภาพในการกรองฝุ่นละอองที่มีอนุภาคเล็กมาก ซึ่งหน้ากากชนิดนี้จะมีราคาแพง💸กว่าหน้ากาก😷 ประเภทอื่นๆ โดย N95 และ KN95 นั้นจะสามารถป้องกันฝุ่นละอองได้ถึง 95%เลยทีเดียวค่ะ แต่มีข้อเสียก็คือจะหายใจได้ค่อนข้างยากกว่าหน้ากากอนามัยข้างต้นนั่นเองค่ะ

ทารกใส่หน้ากากอนามัยได้ไหมนะ?

วัยที่สามารถใช้จุกนมหลอกได้ คือทารกที่มีอายุตั้งแต่ 2 &ndash; 12 เดือน และห้ามใช้ในทารกแรกเกิดจนถึงช่วง 1 เดือนเพราะอาจทำให้ทารกสับสนระหว่างหัวนมของแม่และจุดหลอกและอาจทำให้ไม่ยอมดูดหัวนมแม่ได้<hr>จุกหลอกคืออะไร?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2274/d9b1ac7b-604e-4877-9077-abb8c2af5133.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">✨จุกหลอกคือ?จุกนมปลอมที่ช่วยให้ทารกรู้สึกผ่อนคลายและช่วยเบี่ยงเบนความสนใจได้เวลาที่ทารกร้อง รวมถึงยังช่วยป้องกันทารกดูดนิ้ว👈 โดยมีทั้งวัสดุที่เป็นซิลิโคนและยาง&nbsp;✨ควรให้ลูกเริ่มใช้จุกหลอกเมื่อไร?ควรจะรอให้ลูกอายุ 3-4 สัปดาห์ก่อนแล้วจึงค่อยให้ลูกใช้จุกหลอกได้ เพื่อให้ลูกได้มีเวลาทำความคุ้นเคยกับการดื่มนมจากอกของคุณแม่ แต่หากป้อนลูกโดยการใช้ขวดนม🍼ตั้งแต่แรกก็ไม่มีปัญหา สามารถเริ่มใช้จุกหลอกได้เลยเพราะมีลักษณะคล้ายกันค่ะ✨ควรให้ลูกหยุดใช้จุกหลอกเมื่อไร?คุณพ่อคุณแม่ควรให้ลูกหยุดใช้จุกหลอกเมื่อลูกอายุ 6 เดือน - 1 ปี แต่ส่วนมากเด็กจะหยุดใช้ไปเองเมื่ออายุ 2-4 ปี โดยหากลูกติดจุกหลอกจนไม่สามารถเลิกได้ คุณพ่อคุณแม่จะต้องหาวิธีช่วยให้ลูกเลิกติดจุกหลอก หรืออาจปรึกษาผู้เชี่ยวชาญ👩&zwj;⚕️เพื่อหาทางแก้ไขค่ะ<hr>ข้อดีข้อเสียของการใช้จุกนมหลอก<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2274/9989d000-9379-4e78-bbe3-29729541ff7f.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">✨ข้อดีมีอะไรบ้างหากใช้จุกนมหลอกจะสามารถลดการร้องไห้😭เมื่อลูกร้องกินนมหลังเพิ่งทานนมได้ไม่นาน ทั้งยังช่วยลดการดูดปากและการเล่นน้ำลายได้ รวมถึงยังลดการดูดนิ้วในเวลานอนได้อีกด้วยจุกนมหลอกจะช่วยให้ทารก👶ผ่อนคลายและไม่งอแง ทำให้คุณแม่มีเวลาทำอย่างอื่นมากขึ้นระหว่างที่ลูกเพลินกับจุกนมหลอก และในเด็กที่ร้องโคลิก ก็จะสามารถใช้เพื่อช่วยลดการร้องได้ และยังช่วยลดอัตราการเสี่ยง SIDS ได้ด้วย✨ข้อเสียมีอะไรบ้างทารกอาจติดจุกนมหลอกมากจนทานนมแม่🥛น้อยลง และเมื่อดูดนมแม่น้อยลงอาจทำให้ขาดการดูดกระตุ้นจนทำให้ปริมาณน้ำนมของแม่ลดลงไปด้วย รวมถึงมีโอกาสที่ทารกจะกลับมาดูดนิ้วเหมือนเดิมหลังเลิกจุกนมหลอก และหากติดมากๆ เวลานำไปเก็บ หรือ ทำความสะอาดลูกก็จะร้องไห้งอแงทันที😭หากใช้จุกนมหลอกเพื่อช่วยให้ลูกหลับ💤 เมื่อนมหลอกหลุดออกลูกอาจร้องไห้ทันที รวมถึงมีโอกาสที่จะติดเชื้อจากการใช้จุกนมหลอกหากรักษาความสะอาดไม่ดีพอ เช่น การติดเชื้อในหูชั้นกลาง<hr>ข้อแนะนำในการใช้<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2274/a944ae87-7f47-43ce-9b0a-3db6ab53bd5d.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">✨ควรทำสิ่งเหล่านี้หากเลือกที่จะใช้จุกนมหลอกควรเลือกอันที่คล้ายจุกนมยางที่สุดและควรทำความสะอาดให้บ่อยครั้งเหมือนการใช้ขวดนม และพยายามใช้จุกนมหลอกเมื่อจำเป็นจริงๆ เท่านั้น อย่างเวลาลูกงอแง😭มาก หรือ เวลาเข้านอน✨ไม่ควรทำสิ่งเหล่านี้หากลูกน้อย👶ไม่ได้ร้องอยากดูดก็ไม่ควรเสนอให้ลูกดูดก่อน และไม่ควรให้ลูกดูดจุกนมหลอกนานเกินไป ควรให้ลูกน้อยเลิกก่อนอายุครบ 1 ขวบเพราะจะเลิกยากขึ้นหากเกินจากนั้น ให้พยายามหากิจกรรมเบี่ยงเบนความสนใจของลูกน้อยเมื่อลูกน้อยโตขึ้น

ใช้จุกหลอกดีหรือไม่?

น้ำหอมหนึ่งในผลิตภัณฑ์ที่หลายๆคนใช้ เพื่อเสริมสร้างความมั่นใจและเสน่ห์ให้กับเรา แต่เมื่อคุณแม่ตั้งครรภ์แล้วจะสามารถใช้น้ำหอมต่อไปได้หรือไม่ จะมีผลกระทบอะไรต่อทารกในครรภ์หรือเปล่า เราไปดูกันเลยค่ะ<hr>ท้องแล้วยังสามารถใช้น้ำหอมได้ไหม?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3409/f9698c9f-6bad-4a79-814a-e2d706a699a0.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">หลีกเลี่ยงน้ำหอม?จากงานวิจัยพบว่าคุณแม่ที่กำลังตั้งครรภ์อยู่ควรหลีกเลี่ยงน้ำหอม เทียนหอม สเปร์หอม ไมโครเวฟ รวมถึงการใช้พลาสติก👃หลีกเลี่ยงผลิตภัณฑ์ต่างๆที่ผสมน้ำหอมไม่เพียงเท่านั้นคุณแม่ควรหลีกเลี่ยงน้ำหอมที่ถูกผสมในผลิตภัณฑ์ต่างๆ เช่น สบู่🧼 ผงซักฟอง น้ำยาซักผ้า ของใช้ในครัวเรือนและของใช้ต่างๆ<hr>งานวิจัยบ่งบอกว่าอย่างไร?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3409/977ed452-80f2-4831-8950-86c3191db518.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">งานวิจัยจาก University Of Illinois พบว่าสารเคมีที่อยู่ในน้ำหอมนั้นมีผลต่อการพัฒนาสมอง🧠 โดยได้ทำการทดลองในหนูที่ตั้งครรภ์ และพบว่าหนูที่ใช้ชีวิตอยู่กับน้ำหอมและพลาสติกนั้น ลูกหนูที่เกิดมามีระดับปัญญาที่แย่กว่าโดยการทดลองยังสรุปได้ว่าแม้ว่าแม่หนู🐁จะไม่ได้รับผลกระทบแต่ลูกหนูนั้นได้รับผลกระทบโดยตรง ดังนั้นทางที่ดีที่สุดคือการหลีกเลี่ยงน้ำหอม สเปรย์ต่างๆ และพลาสติกนั่นเองค่ะ<hr>หลังคลอดล่ะ ใช้น้ำหอมได้ไหม?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3409/d1291243-5ae9-49da-a651-0352ade1f37d.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">หลังจากที่คุณแม่คลอดลูกแล้วก็ยังไม่ควรใช้น้ำหอมเพราะผลิตภัณฑ์ประเภทน้ำหอม โคโลญจน์ สเปรย์ฉีดตัวหลายๆตัวมีส่วนผสมของสารเคมีที่สามารถเป็นอันตรายต่อสุขภาพของลูกน้อยได้ โดยหายลูกยังอ่อน👶อยู่ก็จะมีความเสี่ยงสูงที่จะได้รับสารเคมีที่เป็นอันตรายจากน้ำหอมเหล่านี้โดยการศึกษาของสำนักงานคุ้มครองสิ่งแวดล้อมในปี 1991 พบว่าสารเคมี 95% ในน้ำหอมเป็นสารประกอบที่ทำมาจากปิโตเลียม รวมถึง Greenpeace ยังพบว่าแบรนด์น้ำหอมชื่อดังกว่า 36 แบรนด์ มีส่วนประกอบของสารเคมีที่สามารถก่อให้เกิดอันตรายได้ อย่างพาทาเลต และ มัสค์สังเคราะห์ ซึ่งสารเคมีสองตัวนี้สามารถมีผลกระทบต่อกระแสเลือด🩸ในสมอง🧠 &nbsp;รวมถึงยังทำให้เกิดอาการปวดไมเกรนได้สุดท้ายนี้สำนักงานคุ้มครองสิ่งแวดล้อมยังพบว่าสารเคมี Linalool ซึ่งเป็นสารเคมีที่ใช้กันอย่างแพร่หลายในน้ำหอมสามารถกระทบต่อระบบหายใจและยังก่อให้เกิดอาการง่วงและซึมเศร้าได้อีกด้วย😴 (ขอบคุณข้อมูลจาก Anna O&#39;rourke,her)ทราบอย่างนี้แล้วหากเป็นไปได้ก็ควรเลี่ยงการฉีดน้ำหอมกันไปก่อนเพื่อพัฒนาการและสุขภาพที่แข็งแรงของลูกน้อยนะคะ

ท้องแล้วฉีดน้ำหอมอยู่ระวัง! อันตรายกับลูกในครรภ์

คุณพ่อคุณแม่หลายๆคน ไม่กล้าพาลูกไปตากแดดข้างนอกเพราะกลัวว่าแสงแดดจะเป็นตัวทำร้ายผิวของลูก เพราะทารกยังมีผิวที่บอบบาง แต่ความจริงแล้วหากเลือกช่วงเวลาการพาลูกน้อยออกไปตากแดดได้อย่างเหมาะสม แสงแดดก็สามารถเป็นประโยชน์ให้กับลูกน้อยได้นะคะ&nbsp;<hr>ข้อดีของการตากแดดยามเช้า<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2702/937a4dc8-a068-434b-823f-d5be41ed8c54.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ช่วงไหนที่ควรพาลูกตากแดด?แม้ว่าผู้ปกครองหลายๆท่านอาจจะกังวลอยู่ว่าจะพาลูกน้อยตากแดด⛅ได้จริงหรอ แต่ผิวของลูกบอบบางนะ แต่จริงๆแล้ว หากเลือกที่จะตากแดดในยามเช้าซึ่งมีแสงแดดอ่อนๆ ก็จะมีประโยชน์ต่อทารกได้นะคะ&nbsp;แสงแดดดีอย่างไร?🌞วิตามินดีหากพาลูกน้อยตากแดดในยามเช้าลูกก็จะได้รับวิตามินดีค่ะ ซึ่งโดยปกติแล้วร่างกายของทารกจะต้องการโดนรังสียูวีอย่างน้อย 15 นาทีแต่ไม่ควรเกิน 30 นาทีในแต่ละวัน ซึ่งจะขึ้นอยู่กับสีโทนผิวของทารกโดยในทารกที่มีผิวคล้ำก็จะต้องการเวลาในการตากแดด⛅มากกว่าค่ะ ข้อดีเมื่อลูกน้อยได้รับวิตามินดีคือ มันจะช่วยในการดูดซึมแคลเซียมที่เป็นตัวช่วยในการเสริมสร้างกระดูก🦴และฟัน รวมถึงเสริมสร้างระบบภูมิคุ้มกันอีกด้วย🌞ลดอาการตัวเหลืองในทารกแสงแดดจะสามารถช่วยลดอาการตัวเหลืองในทารก👶ที่เกิดจากการเจริญเติบโตของบิลิรูบินเมื่อแรกเกิด หากผู้ปกครองพาลูกไปรับแสงแดดประมาณ 15-20 ต่อวันในช่วงเช้า จะสามารถลดอาการตัวเหลืองของลูกได้🌞ช่วยควบคุมระดับอินซูลินแม้ว่าแสงแดดจะไม่ได้เป็นตัวช่วยให้ระดับของอินซูลินดีโดยตรง แต่วิตามินดีที่ได้รับมาจากแสงแดดสู่ร่างกายนั้นจะเป็นตัวช่วยควบคุมระดับของอินซูลิน📉 ฉะนั้นหากลูกได้รับแสงแดดตั้งแต่เมื่ออายุยังน้อยจะสามารถช่วยป้องกันภาวะโรคเบาหวานได้ส่วนหนึ่ง แต่ก็ต้องออกกำลังกายและรับประทานอาหารที่มีประโยชน์ก็จะช่วยในการป้องกันโรคเบาหวานได้ค่ะ🌞ฮอร์โมนเซโรโทนินนอกจากนั้นแสงแดดยังช่วยในเรื่องของการผลิตเซโรโทนินให้ดีขึ้น ซึ่งฮอร์โมนเซโรโทนินเป็นที่รู้จักกันในนามของฮอร์โมนแห่งความสุขนั่นเอง ซึ่งจะช่วยควบคุมการย่อยอาหาร และการนอนหลับในทารก💤อีกด้วยค่ะ&nbsp;🌞เพิ่มระดับพลังงานแสงแดดธรรมชาติจะเป็นตัวควบคุมการผลิตเมลาโทนินซึ่งเป็นฮอร์โมนที่ควบคุมการนอนหลับและตื่นนอน เมื่อทารกได้รับแสงแดด⛅ระหว่างวันก็จะทำให้ระดับของเมลาโทนินลดลงและเพิ่มระดับพลังงานในที่สุดค่ะ<hr>พาทารก 0-6 เดือนตากแดดอย่างไรดี<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2702/c0a594fd-fb2c-477b-9cdb-4b0cdfdd6bba.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ช่วงเวลาที่เหมาะสมช่วงเวลาที่เหมาะสมในการพาลูกน้อยแรกเกิดถึง 6 เดือนการเดินเล่นคือช่วงเวลาก่อน 10 โมงเช้า🕐 หรือช่วงเวลาหลังบ่าย 4 โมง แต่ไม่ควรให้ลูกโดนแสงโดยตรง ให้ใช้รถเข็นเด็กที่มีผ้าคลุมกันแดด และไม่ควรทาครีมกันแดดให้ลูก เพราะผิวของทารกจะไม่สามารถขับเคมีในครีมกันแดดได้&nbsp;วิธีเตรียมตัวเมื่อพาลูกไปเดินตากแดดควรสวมใส่ชุดมีความเบาบางเพื่อให้หายใจได้สะดวก โดยควรจะใส่หมวกเพื่อป้องกันแสงแดดโดนใบหน้า หู คอ และศรีษะของลูกน้อย👶โดยตรง รวมถึงใส่เสื้อผ้าที่มีความยาวคลุมแขนและขาของทารกรวมถึงควรซื้อแว่นกันแดดที่สามารถป้องกันยูวีเอและยูวีบีได้ เพื่อลดการสัมผัสของแสงยูวี⛅กับดวงตาของลูกน้อย การป้องกันตั้งแต่ยังเล็กจะลดโอกาสจอประสาทตาถูกทำลาย ต้อกระจกและปัญหาอื่นๆเกี่ยวกับดวงตาเมื่อออกไปข้างนอกให้กางร่ม☂️ให้ลูก หรือเปิดร่มในรถเข็นเด็ก รวมถึงเมื่อให้ลูกนั่งรถยนต์ส่วนตัวก็ควรจะมีที่บังแสงแดดแบบตาข่าย รวมถึงควรใช้ฟิมล์หน้าต่างที่สามารถกรองยูวีได้มากที่สุดหากเป็นไปได้<hr class="vb_h2">พาทารก 6-12 เดือนตากแดดอย่างไรดี<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2702/7e992d34-18c0-4f9e-8d00-e8e9bbcc1c5b.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ช่วงเวลาที่เหมาะสมผู้เชี่ยวชาญแนะนำช่วงเวลาในการพาทารกออกแสงแดดไว้คือช่วงเวลา 7 ถึง 10 โมงเช้า โดยควรตากแดดเวลาประมาณ 10-15 นาที🕐 ซึ่งช่วงเวลาที่ทารกจะได้รับประโยชน์สูงที่สุดคือช่วงหลังพระอาทิตย์ขึ้นหนึ่งชั่วโมงและช่วงก่อนพระอาทิตย์ตกหนึ่งชั่วโมง โดยไม่ควรให้ลูกตากนานเกิน 30 นาที เพราะหากเกินกว่านั้นอาจทำให้ลูกเกิดอาการแสบร้อน ระคายเคือง เกิดรอยแดงได้ค่ะ&nbsp;วิธีเตรียมตัวเมื่อพาลูกไปเดินตากแดด⛅&nbsp;ควรจะยังใส่เสื้อผ้า หมวก ร่มตามข้างต้นเพื่อป้องกันลูกน้อย👶อยู่แต่ให้เพิ่มครีมกันแดดให้ลูกด้วย โดยตอนนี้คุณพ่อคุณแม่สามารถทาครีมกันแดดให้ลูกน้อยได้แล้ว ซึ่งควรเลือกครีมกันแดดสำหรับทารกโดยเฉพาะ และควรมีค่า SPF อย่างน้อย 30 และสามารถป้องกันรังสียูวีเอและยูวีบีได้ค่ะ

พาลูกตากแสงแดดยามเช้าดีไหม?

องค์การอนามัยโลก (WHO) ได้ยืนยันการจำแนกสารให้ความหวานเทียม แอสปาร์แตมเป็นสารที่ &#39;มีความเป็นไปได้ที่จะก่อมะเร็งในมนุษย์&#39; หรือ &#39;Possibly carcinogenics to humans&#39; ในวันที่ 14 กรกฎาคมที่ผ่านมานี้ &nbsp;📢 ในขณะที่ข้อโต้แย้งด้านความปลอดภัยยังคงดำเนินต่อไป แต่ก็กล่าวได้ว่าแอสปาร์แตมสามารถพบได้ในอาหารและเครื่องดื่มหลากหลาย ไม่ว่าจะเป็นเครื่องดื่มลดน้ำหนัก เจลาติน หมากฝรั่ง ไอศกรีม ยาสีฟัน ยาอมแก้ไอ ผลิตภัณฑ์จากนม แล้วแบบนี้เราจะมีโอกาสเป็นมะเร็งหรือไม่ สารนี้จะหายไปจากอุตสาหกรรมอาหารและเครื่องดื่มเลยหรือไม่ คุณแม่หลายๆท่านกำลังสับสนกับเรื่องนี้🤰🏻 บิลลี่ จึงขออาสามาเช็กข้อเท็จจริงค่ะ!😉<hr>ทำความรู้จักกับแอสปาร์แตม<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/4063/a78f736e-d227-4c42-ad06-239b9f974e58.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">🍹แอสปาร์แตม.....มีรสหวานกว่าน้ำตาล 200 เท่า แทบไม่มีแคลอรีเลย🙅🏻&zwj;♀️ หลายๆท่านอาจจะยังไม่คุ้นกับชื่อของแอสปาร์แตม ซึ่งความจริงแล้วเราสามารถพบเจ้าแอสปาร์แตมนี้ในชีวิตประจำวันของเราได้ โดยสารนี้ใช้กันอย่างแพร่หลาย เนื่องจากได้รับการอนุมัติในสหรัฐอเมริกาในปี พ.ศ. 2524 จึงเป็นสารปรุงแต่งอาหารที่ถูกนำมาใช้เพื่อให้อาหารมีรสหวาน 👅 ในประเทศส่วนใหญ่ทั่วโลกโดยปัจจุบันยังคงมีการใช้ในอาหารและเครื่องดื่มแคลอรี่ต่ำ อย่าง Coke Zero, Diet Coke หมากฝรั่ง ลูกอม โยเกิร์ต ไอศรีม ซอส และขนมอีกหลากหลายชนิด แต่ไม่นานมานี้องค์กรอนามัยโลกหรือ WHO ประกาศให้เจ้าสารที่ถูกใช้ในเชิงเพื่อสุขภาพ กลายเป็นสารก่อมะเร็งแทน ข่าวนี้ทำให้ผู้อ่านหลายๆท่านหนักใจ เพราะเราต่างต้องเคยบริโภคสารนี้กันทั้งนั้น&nbsp;<hr>รู้จักประเภทของสารก่อมะเร็ง<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/4063/6f376079-8bc4-4a7f-858e-dfbfe564c4d5.jpeg" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">องค์การระหว่างประเทศเพื่อการวิจัยโรคมะเร็ง (IARC) ซึ่งอยู่ภายใต้การกำกับดูแลของ WHO ได้ประกาศให้แอสปาร์แตมเป็นสารที่ &#39;มีความเป็นไปได้ที่จะก่อมะเร็งในมนุษย์&#39; หรือ &#39;Possibly carcinogenics to humans&#39;💥 ในวันที่ 14 กรกฎาคมที่ผ่านมานี้ &nbsp;โดย IARC ได้ระบุให้แอสปาร์แตมเป็นสารก่อมะเร็งในระดับ 2B ซึ่งการนิยามสารก่อมะเร็งของ IARC สามารถแบ่งออกเป็น 4 ระดับใหญ่ๆดังนี้ระดับที่ 1&nbsp;เป็นสารกลุ่มที่มีหลักฐานบ่งชี้มากพอในเชิงสถิติ ว่าก่อให้เกิดโรคมะเร็งในมนุษย์ สารกลุ่มนี้ตามกฎหมายและข้อกำหนดขององค์กรอาหารและยาในแต่ละประเทศ จะต้องไม่ถูกเติมหรือมีการปนเปื้อนในอาหารอยู่แล้ว มักเป็นสารที่ถูกใช้ในโรงงานอุตสาหกรรมและวัสดุอิเล็กทรอนิกส์มากกว่า ตัวอย่างสารในกลุ่มนี้ได้แก่ สารหนูหรืออาร์เซนิค หรือสารในกลุ่มเบนซีนค่ะระดับที่ 2A&nbsp;เป็นสารกลุ่มที่มีหลักฐานงานวิจัยออกมายืนยันเช่นกันว่าก่อมะเร็งในมนุษย์ แต่ยังถือว่ามีจำนวนงานวิจัยที่น้อย จึงได้แต่ใช้คำว่า &ldquo;มีแนวโน้มที่จะก่อมะเร็งในมนุษย์&rdquo; แทน ยังไม่สามารถยืนยันได้เพราะยังมีหลักฐานที่น่าเชื่อถือไม่เพียงพอค่ะ อย่างไรก็ตามสารในกลุ่มนี้ก็ยังมีหลักฐานบ่งชี้เพียงพอว่าก่อมะเร็งได้ในสัตว์ทดลองค่ะ ยกตัวอย่างเช่นซิลิกาที่ใช้ทำซองดูดความชื้นนั่นเองค่ะระดับที่ 2Bเป็นสารที่มีหลักฐานที่เชื่อถือได้ส่วนหนึ่งบ่งชี้ว่าก่อมะเร็งในมนุษย์ แต่ก็ยังไม่มากพอที่จะยืนยัน ในกรณีของการก่อมะเร็งในสัตว์ก็มีแต่ยังไม่เพียงพอที่จะสรุปว่าสามารถก่อมะเร็งได้เช่นเดียวกันค่ะ ซึ่งเจ้าแอสปาร์แตมเองก็อยู่ในกลุ่มนี้ นั่นทำให้เราสามารถตีความได้ว่า ทางองค์กรอนามัยโลกให้ข้อมูลว่าแอสปาร์แตมอาจจะก่อมะเร็งทั้งในสัตว์และในคน แต่ยังเป็นหลักฐานที่มีจำนวนน่าเชื่อถือไม่เพียงพอ เมื่อคำนวณความน่าเชื่อถือของข้อมูลด้วยวิธีการทางสถิติค่ะระดับที่ 3&nbsp;เป็นสารที่ยังไม่มีข้อมูลว่าสามารถก่อมะเร็งได้ทั้งในร่างกายมนุษย์เองและร่างกายของสัตว์ค่ะ<hr>สรุปแล้วแอสปาร์แตมอันตรายแค่ไหน<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/4063/ff5fad7d-077c-48e5-9878-afa7a89598e2.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">แอสปาร์แตมก่อมะเร็งจริงหรือไม่?โดยความจริงแล้วสารระดับ 2B นั้นสามารถพบได้ในส่วนผสมในของที่เรารับประทานหรือใช้กันในชีวิตประจำวัน🍽️ อย่าง กรดคาเฟอิกในกาแฟ ว่างหางจระเข้ น้ำมันมะพร้าว รวมถึงกิมจิและผักดองอื่นๆด้วย ซึ่งคนไม่ได้ให้ความสำคัญเท่ากับสารทดแทนความหวาน หลักฐานจึงยังไม่เพียงพอที่จะสรุปว่าแอสปาร์แตมจะทำให้เราเป็นมะเร็งจริงๆ แม้กระทั่งหลักฐานในสัตว์ทดลองเองก็ยังไม่ได้มีจำนวนมากพอที่จะยืนยันได้ จึงสามารถสรุปได้ว่า ไม่ได้ห้ามบริโภคเป็นอาหาร และไม่ได้หมายความว่าการรับประทานแอสปาร์แตมจะทำให้เกิดมะเร็ง แต่มีความจำเป็นที่จะต้องจำกัดปริมาณในการรับประทานสารให้ความหวานเทียมค่ะ🙌🏻 &nbsp;ยังสามารถรับประทานน้ำอัดลม 0% ได้หรือไม่?ยังสามารถรับประทานได้ค่ะ โดยค่าที่ปลอดภัยในการรับประทานแอสปาร์แตมจะอยู่ที่ไม่เกิน 40 มิลลิกรัมต่อน้ำหนักตัว 1 กิโลกรัม👀 หากจะพูดให้เห็นภาพ หากคุณผู้อ่านมีน้ำหนักตัวประมาณ 50 กิโลกรัมนั่นหมายความว่าคุณผู้อ่านสามารถรับประทานแอสปาร์แตมได้ในปริมาณที่ปลอดภัยไม่เกิน 2,000 มิลลิกรัมต่อวัน ในน้ำอัดลมที่ใช้สารให้ความหวานแทนน้ำตาลหนึ่งกระป๋อง มักใส่แอสปาร์แตมไม่เกิน 300 มิลลิกรัม นั่นแปลว่าคุณผู้อ่านสามารถรับประทานน้ำอัดลมชนิดนั้นได้ประมาณ 6-7 กระป๋องโดยประมาณเลย ซึ่งนับเป็นปริมาณที่ค่อนข้างเยอะมากต่อวัน หากไม่ได้ติดน้ำอัดลมกลุ่มนี้ เรามักจะกินไม่ถึงปริมาณที่มีความเสี่ยงว่าจะก่อมะเร็งอยู่แล้วค่ะ🫡&nbsp;<hr>ข้อควรระวังสำหรับผู้ปกครอง<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/4063/48fba531-9963-4673-a79c-12bb7740267d.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">🍹สำหรับคุณแม่ที่กำลังตั้งครรภ์จากการศึกษาที่ประกาศโดย American Society for Reproductive Medicine ในปี 2559 📑 สารให้ความหวานเทียมในเครื่องดื่ม 0% จะลดความสามารถของผู้หญิงในการปฏิสนธิและส่งผลต่อสุขภาพของเซลล์ไข่ โดยหากบริโภคในระหว่างตั้งครรภ์ ว่ากันว่าอาจส่งผลต่อทารกในครรภ์และทำให้เด็กเสี่ยงเป็นโรคอ้วนได้ ดังนั้นควรหลีกเลี่ยงเครื่องดื่มอัดลมที่มีระดับน้ำตาลสูงหากเป็นไปได้นะคะ!🙅🏻&zwj;♀️🍹 แล้วคุณพ่อคุณแม่ที่กำลังเลี้ยงลูกอยู่ล่ะ?หากคุณมีโรคทางพันธุกรรมที่เรียกว่าฟีนิลคีโตนูเรีย (PKU) ซึ่งไม่สามารถเผาผลาญแอสปาร์แตมได้ ก็ควรจะหลีกเลี่ยงการรับประทานสิ่งที่มีแอสปาร์แตม 🚫 โดยไม่ใช่เพียงคุณแม่และลูกน้อยเท่านั้นที่ควรเลี่ยง แต่ยังรวมถึงแม่ที่วางแผนหรือกำลังตั้งครรภ์ด้วย ในกรณีของทารกแรกเกิด ทารกจะได้รับการทดสอบที่โรงพยาบาลหลังคลอด ดังนั้นหากมีความผิดปกติก็สามารถตรวจพบได้ตั้งแต่เนิ่นๆ ดังนั้นไม่ต้องกังวลจนมากเกินไปนะคะ!แม้ว่ากระทรวงความปลอดภัยด้านอาหารและยาจะได้ประกาศอย่างเป็นทางการว่าไม่มีปัญหาเกี่ยวกับความปลอดภัยของสารให้ความหวาน แต่คุณพ่อคุณแม่บางคนก็ยังคงกังวล ท่ามกลางความขัดแย้งเรื่องแอสปาร์แตม หัวหน้าสำนักโภชนาการและความปลอดภัยด้านอาหารของ WHO แนะนำว่าควรพิจารณา &#39;การดื่มน้ำแทนเครื่องดื่มที่มีรสหวาน🥛&#39; แทนที่จะมองหาของหวานอื่นทดแทน ลองเลิกนิสัยชอบความหวานและพึ่งพาอาหารแปรรูป แล้วหันมาใช้ชีวิตที่ดีต่อสุขภาพกันดูนะคะ 💖

สารให้ความหวานในน้ำอัดลมก่อให้เกิดมะเร็ง?

ด้วยเทคโนโลยีที่ก้าวไกลทำให้เรามีโอกาสได้พูดคุยจากคนต่างชาติได้ง่ายขึ้น รวมถึงเมื่อทำงานก็มีการใช้ภาษาอังกฤษเป็นภาษากลางในการสื่อสาร ดังนั้นการสอนให้ลูกพูดได้มากกว่าหนึ่งภาษาก็จะทำให้ลูกได้เปรียบ ซึ่งเราจะมีวิธีสอนลูกอย่างไรให้ลูกสามารถพูดสองภาษาได้อย่างเป็นธรรมชาติและเรียนรู้อย่างรวดเร็ว เราไปดูกันเลยค่ะ&nbsp;<hr>กลยุทธ์การสอนภาษาที่สองให้ลูก<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2811/02b963da-73a5-46ef-aa16-b55346fac01c.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ควรจะสอนลูกพูดภาษาที่สองตั้งแต่เมื่อไหร่ดี?คุณพ่อคุณแม่สามารถสอนให้ลูกพูดภาษาที่สอง🔤ได้ตั้งแต่ลูกยังอยู่ในครรภ์ได้เลยค่ะ โดยอาจอ่านนิทาน หรือ เปิดเพลงให้ฟังโดยใช้ภาษาที่สองก็จะทำให้ลูกทำความคุ้นเคยและเริ่มรับรู้ตั้งแต่อยู่ในครรภ์ เพราะหากคุณแม่พูดกับลูกในครรภ์🤰บ่อยๆ ลูกก็จะเกิดการเรียนรู้และมีความคุ้นเคยกับมันค่ะ&nbsp;หลังคลอด คุณพ่อคุณแม่ก็สามารถสอนต่อได้เลยจนลูกอายุ 7 ขวบ เพราะหลังจากนั้นลูกจะมีความคิดเป็นของตนเองและอาจต่อต้าน หรือ อาจรู้สึกสับสน รวมถึงยังเป็นวัยที่เข้าเรียนและได้รับการเรียนจากโรงเรียน🏫แล้วด้วยค่ะ&nbsp;คุณพ่อคุณแม่คือกุญแจสำคัญเทคนิคที่ดีที่สุดในการสอนลูกพูดสองภาษาคือตัวคุณพ่อ👨และคุณแม่👩เองค่ะ เพราะหากคุณพ่อคุณแม่พูดภาษาที่สองกับลูกในชีวิตประจำวันทุกๆวันๆ ทำให้เป็นเรื่องปกติลูกก็จะสามารถพูดได้อย่างเป็นธรรมชาติ เป็นอีกหนึ่งภาษา🔤ที่ใช้ในทุกๆวัน โดยเวลาคุยกับลูกก็ไม่ควรแปลให้ลูก ให้เริ่มพูดคำง่ายๆก่อนเช่น Dog, Go, Yes, No แล้วค่อยพูดยาวๆเป็นประโยคก็จะทำให้ลูกค่อยๆเข้าใจเองค่ะ&nbsp;<hr>วิธีทำให้ลูกจดจำได้ง่ายขึ้น<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2811/b2348de6-6aa2-40cf-8391-07d3ea8352e9.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">เปิดการ์ตูนให้ลูกดู📺คุณพ่อคุณแม่สามารถเปิดการ์ตูนที่เป็นภาษาที่สองให้ลูกฟัง เพื่อให้ลูกซึมซึบสำเนียงและการออกเสียงที่ถูกต้อง อาจเปิดเพลงที่เป็นภาษาที่สอง หรือ อ่านนิทานภาษาที่สองให้ลูกฟัง เมื่อลูกได้ฟังบ่อยๆก็จะทำให้ลูกจดจำคำศัพท์ต่างๆได้ดีขึ้นค่ะ&nbsp;โปสเตอร์ภาษา หนัง หนังสืออ่าน📖ก็เป็นอีกตัวช่วยที่เป็นประโยชน์เมื่อสอนภาษาที่สองให้เจ้าตัวเล็ก ซึ่งคุณพ่อคุณแม่สามารถสอดแทรกภาษาที่สองผ่านกิจกรรมต่างๆได้ โดยไม่ควรทำให้เป็นเรื่องที่จริงจังเพราะลูกจะเกิดการต่อต้านและจะไม่อยากเรียนรู้ค่ะ&nbsp;ทำกิจกรรมอื่นพร้อมกับสอนภาษาไปด้วยเมื่อทำกิจกรรมพร้อมๆกับการเรียนรู้ภาษา🔤จะทำให้เด็กเรียนรู้และจดจำได้มากกว่า ดังนั้น เมื่อคุณพ่อคุณแม่พาลูกน้อยออกไปข้างนอกลองชวนลูกพูดคุยและลองบอกคำศัพท์ต่างๆ เมื่อพบสิ่งของหรือสิ่งมีชีวิตต่างๆระหว่างทาง หรืออาจเปิดเพลง🎶ภาษาที่สองให้ลูกเต้นตามจังหวะเพลงไปด้วย หรือจะชวนลูกดูหนังที่เป็นภาษาอังกฤษโดยไม่มีซับ เพื่อให้ลูกได้ดูและฟังการกระทำของตัวละคร และจับความหมายของคำพูดนั้นๆ<hr>อยากให้พูดเก่งต้องให้ลูกคิดเป็นภาษาอังกฤษ<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2811/8a8ddc4c-7c2c-4bee-8d34-f7bc23f7c0aa.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">วิธีทำให้ลูกคิดเป็นภาษาที่สองเทคนิคสำคัญที่ทำให้ลูกเก่งพูดสองภาษาคือการฝึกให้ลูกคิดเป็นภาษาอังกฤษ🔤แล้วสื่อสารออกมาได้ทันทีโดยไม่ต้องแปลกลับจากภาษาไทยเป็นภาษาอังกฤษ โดยพยายามสื่อสารกับลูกด้วยภาษาอังกฤษแบบไม่ต้องแปลความหมายให้ฟัง แม้ว่าในช่วงแรกของการพูดลูกอาจจะไม่เข้าใจว่าคุณพ่อคุณแม่พูดถึงอะไร คุณพ่อ👨คุณแม่👩สามารถบอกใบ้โดยการชี้หรือทำท่าทางประกอบเพื่อให้ลูกเข้าใจ แทนการแปลหรือบอกให้ลูกฟังแล้วลูกจะเข้าใจได้เองค่ะ&nbsp;ใช้ความอดทนการจะฝึกให้ลูกพูดภาษาที่สองนั้น คุณพ่อคุณแม่จะต้องใช้ความอดทน และรอให้ลูกเรียนรู้ คอยพูดคุยกับลูกเป็นภาษาที่สอง และชมเชยเมื่อลูกทำสำเร็จลูกก็จะมีกำลังใจในการพูดและเรียนรู้เองค่ะ&nbsp;

เคล็ดลับฝึกให้ลูกพูดสองภาษาตั้งแต่เด็ก

&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ทารกในครรภ์มีการก่อตัวของของระบบประสาทและสมอง🧠ตั้งแต่ 2 สัปดาห์ในครรภ์ และเริ่มมีการพัฒนาอย่างต่อเนื่องตามช่วงอายุครรภ์ โดยคุณพ่อคุณแม่👫สามารถช่วยกระตุ้นการพัฒนาของลูกตั้งแต่อยู่ในครรภ์ไปจนถึงหลังการคลอดของลูกได้เลยค่ะ นับตั้งแต่เริ่มตั้งครรภ์คุณพ่อคุณแม่อาจจะตื่นเต้นและรอวันที่ได้เจอหน้าลูกน้อย ดังนั้นทางเราจึงได้รวบรวมเกร็ดความรู้เกี่ยวกับการกระตุ้นการพัฒนาสมองของทารกเพื่อให้ทารกมีพัฒนาการที่ดีสมวัยมาให้ทั้งคุณพ่อและคุณแม่ทราบค่ะ<hr>การกระตุ้นพัฒนาการทารกในครรภ์ควรเริ่มเมื่อไหร่ดี?นับตั้งแต่กระบวนการปฏิสนธิสมบูรณ์ ไข่กับสเปิร์มจะสร้างเป็นตัวอ่อน ซึ่งตัวอ่อนในท้องของคุณแม่🤰ก็จะเริ่มพัฒนาไปเรื่อยๆ พร้อมกับสร้างอวัยวะรวมทั้งเซลล์สมองที่มีการเพิ่มจำนวนและขนาดอย่างต่อเนื่องจนเกิดเป็นเนื้อสมองและเส้นใยประสาทที่เชื่อมโยงกันเป็นเครือข่ายเส้นใยประสาทเพื่อทำหน้าที่ต่างๆ ดังนั้นคุณพ่อคุณแม่👫ควรเริ่มกระตุ้นการพัฒนาการสมองของลูกน้อยตั้งแต่อายุครรภ์ 8 สัปดาห์ ไปจนถึงอายุ 2 ขวบ ซึ่งถือว่าเป็นช่วงเวลาที่ดีที่คุณพ่อคุณแม่จะใส่ใจเรื่องการส่งเสริมการพัฒนาของลูก<hr>ปัจจัยที่ช่วยกระตุ้นให้ลูกมีพัฒนาการสมองที่ดีการที่ลูกจะมีพัฒนาการที่ดีนั้นมักเกี่ยวข้องกับหลายๆ ปัจจัย โดยปัจจัยต่างๆ ที่ส่งผลต่อการพัฒนาของลูกน้อยในครรภ์ การพัฒนาการของวัยทารก รวมไปถึงการพัฒนาของระดับสติปัญญา🧠✨และการเรียนรู้ตั้งแต่ในครรภ์ไปจนถึงหลังคลอดมีดังนี้พันธุกรรมที่ถ่ายทอดมาจากคุณพ่อคุณแม่พันธุกรรมของลูกน้อยนอกจากหน้าตา👶 สีผิว และสีผมที่ได้รับการถ่ายทอดมาแล้ว ยีน🧬ทั้งหมดในร่างกายยังมีความเกี่ยวข้องกับการทำงานของสมองและระบบประสาทด้วยการรับประทานอาหารและสารอาหารที่คุณแม่ได้รับในขณะตั้งครรภ์ช่วงตั้งครรภ์คุณแม่ต้องใส่ใจกับสุขภาพมากที่สุด ดังนั้นการใส่ใจเรื่องการรับประทานอาหารในช่วงนี้เป็นสิ่งสำคัญ เพราะสารอาหารต่างๆ🥗 ที่คุณแม่รับประทานเข้าไปจะส่งผลกับทารกในครรภ์&nbsp;ระบบการทำงานของร่างกายคุณแม่เสียงการทำงานของหัวใจ🫀 เสียงการบีบตัวของลำไส้ หรือเสียงการเคลื่อนไหวของกระแสโลหิตล้วนมีความสำคัญ เพราะลูกน้อยในท้องของคุณแม่สามารถได้ยิน👂เสียงพวกนี้ ซึ่งจะกระตุ้นเรื่องการพัฒนาการได้ยินของลูกน้อยอารมณ์ของคุณแม่ช่วงตั้งครรภ์หากคุณแม่มีความเครียดมาก😡ในระหว่างตั้งครรภ์จะส่งผลกระทบกับการพัฒนาสมองของลูกน้อยในครรภ์ด้วย<hr>วิธีการช่วยกระตุ้นให้ลูกฉลาดตั้งแต่อยู่ในครรภ์ลูบหน้าท้องกระตุ้นความรู้สึกการที่คุณแม่ลูบหน้าท้องเบาๆ🤰จะทำให้ลูกน้อยรู้สึกถึงแรงสั่นสะเทือน ซึ่งสามารถช่วยกระตุ้นระบบประสาทและสมองส่วนความรู้สึกได้ชวนลูกคุยบ่อยๆ หรือเปิดเสียงดนตรีให้ลูกฟังลูกน้อยในครรภ์ของคุณแม่สามารถได้ยินเสียงผ่านผนังหน้าท้อง🎧🤰 ซึ่งทารกในครรภ์จะได้ยินเสียงได้ดีตั้งแต่อายุครรภ์ 5 เดือนขึ้นไป การที่คุณพ่อคุณแม่มีการพูดคุยกับลูกส่งผลให้ทารกมีความคุ้นเคยจากเสียง และคุณแม่สามารถหยิบหนังสือ📖🗣️มาอ่านออกเสียงให้ลูกน้อยฟัง โดยเสียงจากคุณแม่จะกระตุ้นการสร้างเนื้อเยื่อสมองที่มีความซับซ้อนของการได้ยิน ตีความเสียง และส่วนความทรงจำ นอกจากนี้การเปิดเพลง🎶ให้ลูกฟังทำให้ทารกในครรภ์มีพัฒนาการที่ดีทางร่างกาย จิตใจ และอารมณ์ดีด้วย😄ส่องไฟฉายบริเวณผิวท้องของคุณแม่เพื่อกระตุ้นการมองเห็นคุณพ่อคุณแม่สามารถช่วยกระตุ้นพัฒนาการส่วนการมองเห็น👁️ ด้วยการดึงดูดความสนใจของทารกในครรภ์ โดยการส่องไฟฉาย🔦 เลื่อนไป-มา หรือ เปิด-ปิดไฟฉาย พร้อมกับพูดคุยและเล่นกับลูกน้อยไปด้วย แนะนำให้คุณพ่อคุณแม่ทำในที่มืด🌌จะช่วยเรื่องการมองเห็นได้ดีกว่าที่สว่าง และควรเริ่มทำตั้งแต่ทารกเริ่มดิ้นไปจนถึงวันที่คลอด&nbsp;การนั่งโยกเก้าอี้ หรือการออกกำลังกายจะช่วยพัฒนาการเคลื่อนไหวของลูกคุณแม่สามารถนั่งโยกเก้าอี้🪑หน้า-หลัง พร้อมเอามือลูบหน้าท้องไปพรางๆ และเปิดเพลงฟัง🎵 หรือออกกำลังกายเบาๆ จะช่วยกระตุ้นเรื่องการพัฒนาด้านเซลล์ประสาทการทรงตัวและพัฒนาเรื่องระบบประสาทการสัมผัสของทารก&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;คุณแม่ควรใส่ใจเรื่องการรับประทานอาหารที่มีประโยชน์🍲 หมั่นดูแลร่างกายให้พร้อมจนถึงวันคลอด และนอกจากการบำรุงร่างกายที่ดีแล้ว คุณแม่ควรออกกำลังกาย🚶‍♀️แต่พอเหมาะ ไม่ควรหักโหมจนเกินไป เพราะอาจจะเกิดอันตรายต่อตัวคุณแม่และทารกในครรภ์ได้ รวมไปถึงการให้ความสำคัญต่อการเสริมพัฒนาการของทารกในครรภ์ เพื่อเป็นการช่วยให้ลูกมีพัฒนาการการเรียนรู้ที่ดี โดยเน้นให้ความสำคัญเกี่ยวกับการกระตุ้นสมอง🧠และระบบประสาทตั้งแต่ลูกน้อยอยู่ในครรภ์ไปจนถึงหลังการคลอด🤱

การพัฒนาสมองของลูกตั้งแต่อยู่ในครรภ์เป็นยังไงนะ?

임신도 처음, 출산도 처음, 엄마도 처음이라면 수유 역시 호락호락하지 않은 과정이 될 수 있어요! 남들이 수유하는 것을 보면 잘만 하는 것 같은데 막상 수유를 시작하려니 어느 정도로 어떻게 해야 할 지 고민이 많으실 거예요.🙄 그래서 빌리가 수유에 관한 정보를 준비해 보았어요!🌻  수유량 &amp; 수유 간격 알려드릴게요!<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/eb825a7e-9158-40ef-8896-be205415eb1c.webp"/>맘마 주세요오오생후 1달까지는 아이가 먹고 자고 울기를 반복하는 시기예요. 모유 또는 분유로만 영양분을 공급받기 때문에 아이가 원할 때 수시로 먹이고는 해요👶. 하지만 수유량이 많은 경우 아이가 먹고 게워 내거나 울며 보채고, 다리를 들어 올려 불편함을 표시하며 울기 때문에 아이의 행동 또한 점검하셔서 적정한 수유량과 간격을 맞춰 주어야 한답니다. 생후 2주 이후부터는 먹고 체중이 적절하게 잘 늘어 가는지 비교해가며 수유를 해주셔야 하는데요. 아이가 수유 후 편안해하며 기저귀를 보통 하루 평균 5~6장을 쓰는 경우에 잘 먹고 있는 거예요. 지금부터는 월령별 수유량과 수유 간격에 대해 자세히 알려드릴게요!✅ 생후 ~1개월사실 이때는 크게 영향을 받지 않고 먹는다고 해요. 하지만 아이마다 다르기 때문에 아이에 맞게 수유 간격을 어느 정도 일정하게 잡아주셔야 하는데요. 수유 간격은 2~3시간, 최대 4시간을 넘기지 않도록 해주세요.🍼 모유의 경우 어느 정도 먹는지 자세히 알지 못하기 때문에 충분히 한쪽 15분 정도 양쪽 수유를 해주시고 원할 때 주되 일정한 간격의 시간 패턴을 꼭 정해주세요.✅ 1개월~3개월이 개월 수부터는 활동량도 어느 정도 생기고 낮과 밤을 구분하여 놀기도 하는 시기예요.💨 또한 마찬가지로 먹는 양도 늘게 되지요. 그렇기 때문에 먹는 양을 항상 점검하시면서 정상적으로 체중이 느는지 정기적으로 체크를 해주셔야 해요. 수유 횟수는 분유 3시간 이상의 간격을 두고 4회~ 10회 정도가 적당해요. 아이마다 먹는 양이 다르기 때문에 횟수도 차이가 있을 수 있어요. 너무 자주 먹는다고 너무 조금 먹는다고 걱정하지 마시고 총 수유량을 계산해 주세요. 3개월 이후부터는 자연스럽게 밤 수유를 중단하는 것이 좋아요!✅ 4개월~7개월4개월 이후부터 6개월 사이 이유식을 시작하게 된답니다. 그렇기 때문에 이제는 이유식으로도 영양분을 보충할 수 있어요. 이유식을 적당히 먹인 후 모유, 분유를 보충해 주세요. 모유 1일 4~5회 분유 150-210 사이 하루 4~5회를 먹이는 것을 권장해요.🙆 이때부터는 총량 1000 ML 가 넘지 않도록 횟수, 양 조절을 해주세요.✅ 8개월~9개월영양 잡힌 이유식을 병행하면서 일정한 식사 일정을 짜주셔야 해요. 수유량은 1회 180 - 210 사이 하루 3~4회 먹여야 하며 모유 간격은 4시간 이상으로 넓혀주세요. 잦은 모유 수유가 꼭 좋은 방법은 아니니 아이에게 맞는 일정 시간 간격을 두고 충분히 먹여주세요.✨✅ 9개월~돌 이후이제는 세끼 이유식을 섭취하는 시기예요. 컵으로 먹는 연습과 함께 젖병을 돌 이후 서서히 끊을 수 있게 도와주셔야 하죠. 총 수유량은 400~ 600사이로 줄게 되며 2~3회 정도의 간격을 둘 수 있어요.⏰ 이때 수유량은 분유, 생우유, 두유 등 액상 식품을 포함한 경우이니 참고해 주세요!그래도 고민이 된다면?월령별 평균 수유량과 수유 간격이 일정하게 모든 아이에게 동일하진 않아요.😊 그렇기 때문에 아이가 너무 많이 먹어요, 너무 적게 먹어요, 너무 자주 먹어요, 고민이 된다면 평균과 비교하여 아이의 체중이 늘었는지 총량은 어느 정도 먹는지 주기적으로 점검하셔서 아이가 건강하게 잘 자라고 있는지 확인하시면 걱정 뚝! 하실 거예요. 시기별 필요한 영양분을 충분히 섭취할 수 있도록 엄빠의 관심과 사랑을 듬뿍 주셔야 하는 건 기본인 거 알고 계시죠?💟

월령별 수유량을 알아보자!

눈에 넣어도 아프지 않은 사랑스러운 생명체, 우리 아가😍! 머리부터 발 끝까지 뽀뽀하고 안아주고 싶을 때가 하루에도 수십번이실테죠. 하지만 아기에게 뽀뽀👄하면 안되는 부위들이 있다는 사실 알고 계신가요? 엄빠 입장에서 정말 참기 힘든 뽀뽀이지만 자칫 잘못하면 이 스킨십 때문에 아이가 아플 수 있어요. 아기에게 뽀뽀하기 전 알아야할 상식 A to Z에 대해 알려드릴게요! 📝<hr/>뽀뽀의 위험성?!<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/6f334e03-48dd-4d3f-a135-780b78e50909.webp"/>참기 힘들지만.. 뽀뽀는 앙대앙대~~👄 실제로 이런 일이 있었어요!뽀뽀가 어린 아이의 건강에는 치명적😲일 수 있는데요. 엄빠들이 생각보다 이 심각성에 대해서 모르고 계신 경우가 많아요. 실제로 2017년 미국에서 태어난 한 아이는 생후 18일만에 뽀뽀로 인해 '헤르페스 바이러스 감염'으로 인한 뇌수막염에 걸려 사망했어요. 이밖에도 어른들의 부주의한 뽀뽀는 온몸에 발진과 물집을 만들거나, 청력 손상👂🏻 등이 생기는 등 의도치 않게 아이들을 아프게 할 수 있어요.👄 왜 이런 일이 생기는 거죠?아기는 생후 6개월 전까지는 엄마에게서 받은 면역항체 덕분에 각종 바이러스 감염으로부터 보호받아요. 하지만 이르면 4개월부터, 6개월 전후로 엄마에게서 받은 면역항체가 점차 소실되며 각종 질병에 노출되기 쉬워진답니다. 뽀뽀는 어른의 타액이 아이의 손🤲🏻, 발, 입 주변으로 옮겨가 바이러스를 전파시킬 수 있기 때문에 면역력이 약한 아이들과 뽀뽀는 물론 접촉시에도 주의⚠️가 필요해요. 특히 면역체계가 형성되는 생후 24개월까지는 외부의 세균👿과 이물질로부터 아이들을 잘 보호하고 관리해 주는 것이 필요해요. <hr/>부위별 뽀뽀 주의사항!'입'🙅<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/549f74bb-8091-4e5a-923e-757f96dc9e55.webp"/>엄빠님들!! 뽀뽀는 나중에~!!!😨 충치균이 옮아요.신생아에게는 충치균이 없어요. 하지만 아기에게 뽀뽀를 하게 되면 어른의 입에 있던 ‘뮤탄스균’이란 충치균이 옮게 되는데 이 균은 유치가 나기 전 입에 들어올 경우 구강 건강을 해쳐요.😐 따라서 뽀뽀뿐 아니라 다른 사람이 사용하는 식기로 음식을 먹이는 것, 음식을 대신 씹어서 먹이는 것도 절대로 안 돼요. 😨 구내염이 옮을 수 있어요. 뽀뽀 때문에 구내염이 옮기도 해요. 따라서 아기 입에 들어가는 젖병, 공갈 젖꼭지, 노리개, 장난감 등의 위생 관리를 철저히 해야 해요.✨😨 위장병에 걸릴 수 있어요.헬리코박터 파이로리균 감염은 월령이 낮은 아기들에게 흔히 발생하지는 않지만 유아기에 종종 침을 통해 감염되기 때문에 되도록 피하는 것이 좋아요.🙆<hr/>부위별 뽀뽀 주의사항!'귀'&amp;'피부'🙅<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/c922bbdc-5b7e-489d-b58d-5a57d78b05fc.webp"/>이게 머선 소리다냐?!!!😨 고막이 손상될 수 있어요.아기 귀에 뽀뽀를 하면👂 어른의 입술에서 생기는 흡입력 때문에 아기의 고막이 끌어 당겨져서 달팽이관에 상처를 입을 수 있어요. 그리고 한 번 손상된 고막은 회복이 어렵고 그 때문에 청각이 손상될 수 있으므로 주의해 주세요.😨 피부염증이 생겨요.헤르페스 감염증은 단순 포진 바이러스지만 피부나 점막에 물집에 생기는 단순 포진성 질환부터 고열을 동반한 수막염 등 중증 질환까지 나타날 수 있으므로 주의가 필요해요.💁 이 바이러스는 타액을 통해 감염되는데 전염성이 매우 강하다고 해요. 어른에게는 헤르페스 바이러스가 항상 잠복하고 있고 큰 문제가 되지 않지만 면역력이 거의 없는 아기에게 전염이 되면 극복할 만한 힘이 없어요. 또 가벼운 입맞춤, 재채기로도 옮길 수 있으니 조심하세요.

아기에게 뽀뽀해도 되나요?

따로 신청도 해야하고, 일정 금액을 사용해야 카드사가 지원해주는 선물을 받을 수 있기도 하죠! 정부에서 지원하는 국가 바우처를 한 장의 카드로 이용할 수 있는 카드인 국민행복카드, 이제 모르는 엄빠는 없죠? 단 한 장의 카드로 17종 바우처에서 사용할 수 있고, 육아 시기 지원금인 &#39;아이행복카드&#39;와 호환도 가능해요.🙌안 타면 바보! 네.. 그런데 그 바보가 이 글을 쓰는 베이비빌리 에디터 입니다. 국민행복카드 발급만 받는다고 끝이 아니고, 제때 신청도 해야 정부지원금을 놓치지 않을 수 있어요. 이번엔 국민행복카드 절대 놓치지 말아야 할 정보를 쏙쏙 정리해볼게요!🔎*참고 : 국민행복카드는 국번 없이 129 보건복지부나 1566-3232 사회서비스 전자바우처에서 문의할 수 있어요.📞<hr>어떤 지원금까지 나오는겨?<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/23be95d5-6e3a-4f63-aeb6-8366ee91ac44.webp" style="width: 670px;">빠지지 않고 다 받고 말게쒀요..🐤 건강보험 임신 출산 지원비 지원 :&nbsp;임신확인서로 임신이 확진된 건강보험 가입자 또는 피부양자 중 임신 출산 진료비 지원 신청자🤰🐤 청소년 산모 임신 출산 의료비 지원 :&nbsp;만 19세 이하 산모로 청소년 산모 임신 출산 의료비 지원 신청자🐤 기저귀 조제분유 지원 :&nbsp;중위소득 80%(최저생계비 100% 이하) 저소득층 영아(0~24개월) 가구🐤 에너지 바우처 지원 : 생계급여 또는 의료급여 수급자로서 노인, 영유아, 장애인, 임산부, 중증/희귀/중증난치질환자, 한 부모가족, 소년소녀가정 (가정위탁 보호아동) 포함 가구🐤 아이돌봄 서비스 지원 :&nbsp;중위소득 150% 이하의 양육 공백이 발생하는 가정(취업한 부모, 맞벌이 가정, 다자녀 가정 등)🐤 여성청소년 생리대 바우처 지원 : 생계, 의료, 주거, 교육, 급여 수급자, 법정 차상위계층, 한 부모 가족지원 대상자에 해당하는 만 11세~ 만 18세 여성청소년👧🐤 보육료 지원 :&nbsp;어린이집을 이용하는 만 0~5세🐤 유아학비 지원 : 국, 공, 사립 유치원에 다니는 만 3~5세<hr>신용카드/체크카드 혜택까지!<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/368b9458-263d-4f48-8f84-58ae2932e71a.webp" style="width: 670px;">어떤 혜택이 있나 볼까..혜택 ☝️.&nbsp;한 장의 카드로 다양한 바우처 서비스를 이용혜택 ✌️.&nbsp;모든 국민행복카드는 연회비 면제혜택 🤟.&nbsp;카드별 신용카드/체크카드의 혜택을 그대로<hr>자주 묻는 질문 확인하기<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/1ce68013-0fd8-438b-92fc-f382ea129c8c.webp" style="width: 670px;">궁금한 게 많아도 되나요?Q1. 여러 개의 국민행복카드를 신청할 수 있나요?국민행복카드는 기존의 신용카드나 체크카드와 같이 카드사별로 여러 개 신청이 가능해요. 단, 바우처 사업에 따라 여러 개의 카드에서 결제가 가능한 바우처 사업이 있고, 한 개의 카드에서만 바우처 결제가 가능한 사업이 있기 때문에 확인 후 신청이 필요해요.✔️ 다만 신용카드 발급의 혜택은 정부 지원 바우처를 받았는지 여부와는 무관하게 받으실 수 있는 점이 꾸르팁! 특히, 남편이 발급받아도 &#39;신용카드 발급 및 사용 실적&#39; 을 충족하는 것이므로 각종 혜택을 받을 수 있다는 점이 꿀팁이에요!🐝Q2. 국.행.카를 받았는데 보험 전화가 왜 나와?일부 플랫폼에서는 국민행복카드 발급 선물을 미끼로 임신부의 DB를 확보하고, 이를 곧 보험 텔레마케팅 영업에 활용하기도 해요. 회원가입 등을 진행하며 임신부의 데이터베이스를 앱 내 목적이 아닌 다른 목적을 위하여 사용하는지 등의 여부를 꼼꼼히 확인하는 것은 어려운 경우가 많죠. 원치 않는 정보의 유통이 있는 것처럼 느껴지실 때에는 &#39;상담을 원치 않는다&#39;고 분명히 커뮤니케이션 하는 것이 좋아요!👍Q3. 카드 발급받고 끝이 아니에욧!카드만 발급받으면 끝! 인줄 알았죠? 하지만 아이당 100만원 이상 지급되는 임신/출산 진료비 지원사업을 받기 위해서는 카드 발급이 끝이 아니에요! 국민행복카드를 발급 받은 후, 바우처 서비스 신청을 별도로 하여야 해요! &quot;카드 받았으니 끝~ 앞으로 아껴 써야지~&quot; 생각하면 NO!.🙅&zwj;♀️ &nbsp;임신확인서를 가지고 카드사 홈페이지 또는 카드사에 전화로 바우처를 신청해야 완료돼요. 그걸 안하고 출산 후 일정 기간이 지나면 바우처를 부여받는 권한이 사라져, 아예 지원금이 날라갈 수 있어요! 따라서 카드는 여유가 있을 때 발급받고 미리 미리 사용하는 것이 킹왕짱!👑<hr>간편하게 응모하고&nbsp;<a href="https://billymall.com/voucher.html"></a><a href="billyapplication://babybilly.deeplink.page/toKHC?pop=false"></a><a class="btn btn-vb btn-block" href="https://billymall.com/voucher.html">국민행복카드 응모하기</a>

모르면 놓쳐요! 국민행복카드

제왕절개를 앞두고 있으신가요? 산모들은 종종 (사실은 언제나!) 뱃속의 태아 걱정😥을 하고 있죠. 언제나 출산을 앞둔 산모🤰💦들은 출산할 때 아기가 건강한 모습으로 나오길 바라면서요. 하지만 산모와 태아의 건강 상태에 따라서 출산 방법이 다르게 적용돼요. 상황에 따라 제왕절개가 산모에게 더 안전한 방법일 수 있고, 무조건 자연분만을 고집하는 것은 건강에 더 안 좋을 수 😥있어요. 그래서 요즘은 제왕절개 후에 산후조리를 어떻게 해야 하는지에 대해 산모들의 궁금증🤔이 커지고 있고, 출산 직후의 산후조리는 자연분만일 때와 제왕절개일 때가 살짝 다르므로 그에 따른 산후조리를 적합하게 시행하는 것이 좋아요.<hr>제왕절개의 준비 과정날짜?제왕절개 수술을 진행하는 과정은 첫 번째로 담당 주치의와 상의하고 날짜를 잡아야 해요. 일반적으로 출산 예정일 2주 전쯤에 수술이 진행돼요. 왜 40주를 채우지 않고 제왕절개 예정일을 잡는지 궁금하신가요? 보통 38주부터 만삭으로 분류되기 때문에, 일정 조정의 편의성 등을 고려하여 꼭 40주차를 채우지 않고 수술 일정을 잡는다고 해요.&nbsp;수술 전 고려사항수술 전에 산모는 먼저 입원해서 각종 검사🩺를 시행해요. 수술 3일 전 검사에는 흉부 엑스레이, 소변검사, 혈액검사 등 다양한 검사를 진행하고 산모의 몸에 이상이 없는지 점검하는 과정을 진행해요. 수술을 앞두고 산모는 금식해야 하는데, 수술 전날 자정부터 시작하면 돼요.제왕절개를 하는 산모가 많이 있어, 비교적 간단하게 생각하는 수술일 수 있지만, 제왕절개는 여전히 마취를 해야하는 큰 수술로 분류되며, 마취에 따른 합병증이나 과다 출혈 등의 위험이 있어 수술 전 보호자인 가족 또는 남편👨‍🦱이 수술동의서와 응급처치, 주사 등에 대한 동의서에 서명을 하게됩니다.<hr>제왕절개의 수술 과정전체 수술 시간은 얼마나 되는거지?수술&nbsp;당일&nbsp;날에는&nbsp;수술&nbsp;부위를&nbsp;제모하고&nbsp;소변&nbsp;줄을&nbsp;연결해&nbsp;수술실로&nbsp;들어가게&nbsp;돼요.&nbsp;환자마다&nbsp;편차는&nbsp;있지만,&nbsp;수술&nbsp;후&nbsp;약&nbsp;이틀&nbsp;정도는&nbsp;환자가&nbsp;잘&nbsp;움직일&nbsp;수&nbsp;없기&nbsp;때문에&nbsp;도뇨관을&nbsp;미리&nbsp;끼워두는&nbsp;것이&nbsp;일반적입니다.&nbsp;그리고&nbsp;수술에&nbsp;들어가면&nbsp;복벽과&nbsp;자궁벽을&nbsp;절개해&nbsp;아기👶를&nbsp;꺼내게&nbsp;되죠.&nbsp;이때&nbsp;마취에서&nbsp;봉합까지는&nbsp;30분&nbsp;정도🕠&nbsp;소요돼요.내 배에 어떻게 수술이 되는거야?수술은 치골 위의 약 3cm 가량 위에 위치한 복부 부분을 소독 후 10cm정도 절개하는 것에서 시작됩니다. 내 배의 흉터는 그래서, 가로로 남는건가? 궁금한 것이 당연하죠. 최근에는 상처가 눈에 띄지 않도록 횡절개 (가로로 절개하는 것) 방식이 일반적이며, 이후 피부와 근육층 등 복부의 여러 층을 내부에서 종절개 (세로로 절개하는 것) 방식으로 양막을 향해 갑니다. 흉터 자체를 비키니라인, 즉 속옷 부위에 국한되게 수술하는 것이 보편적이니 흉터가 영구적으로 남는 것에 대한 걱정을 너무 많이 하지 않으셔도 돼요😉.<hr>마취 방법에 따른 산후 회복 과정전신마취전신마취😴를 시행한 후에는 수술 후 2시간 정도 뒤에 깨어나게😳 됩니다. 전신마취를 한 이후에는 가래를 뱉어내는 것이 중요한데, 기도를 막을 위험이 있으므로 계속 기침을 해서 가래를 제거해야 해요. 물론 마취가 풀리며 수술 부위의 통증이 심해지므로 기침🤧을 시도하기 어려운데 계속 시도하여 폐에 염증이 생길 위험을 방지해야 해요.국소마취국소마취💉를 시행한 경우 전신마취보다는 회복이 빠르고 여러모로 통증 부위의 염증이 빨리 낫게 됩니다. 하지만 척추마취일 경우에는 심한 두통이 동반될 가능성이 있고 소변을 배출하는데 곤란한 일이 생길 수도 있으니 여전히 주의를 해야하죠. 마취 방법과 상관없이 모든 제왕절개를 겪은 산모🤰라면 출산 직후에는 물 마시는 것은 자제해야 하고, 첫 소변이 중요하니 정상적으로 배뇨할 수 있는지 확인하는 과정이 필요해요.<hr>산후조리 과정에서 알아둬야 할 점아랫배 통증이 너무 심한 것 아닌가?간혹&nbsp;아랫배에&nbsp;통증⚡이&nbsp;심하게&nbsp;나타나는&nbsp;산모들이&nbsp;있어요.&nbsp;이는&nbsp;수술&nbsp;후&nbsp;회복&nbsp;과정에서&nbsp;발생하는&nbsp;당연한&nbsp;증상일&nbsp;수도&nbsp;있지만,&nbsp;너무&nbsp;심하다면&nbsp;제왕절개수술을&nbsp;했을&nbsp;때&nbsp;출혈🩸이&nbsp;더&nbsp;심해지고&nbsp;염증이&nbsp;생긴&nbsp;것을&nbsp;고려하여&nbsp;전문의👩‍⚕️🩺와&nbsp;상담하는&nbsp;것을&nbsp;추천드립니다.제왕절개 후 샤워나 목욕을 언제부터 할 수 있나?수술&nbsp;이틀&nbsp;정도&nbsp;후에&nbsp;가스💨가&nbsp;나오고&nbsp;그&nbsp;이후부터는&nbsp;물을&nbsp;마실&nbsp;수&nbsp;있어요.&nbsp;음식이나&nbsp;물&nbsp;섭취량은&nbsp;조금씩&nbsp;늘려가는&nbsp;게&nbsp;좋아요.&nbsp;샤워나&nbsp;목욕은&nbsp;실밥을&nbsp;푼&nbsp;후에&nbsp;가능해요.&nbsp;제왕절개수술을&nbsp;시행한&nbsp;후에는&nbsp;위생&nbsp;관리가&nbsp;더&nbsp;철저🤓하게&nbsp;이루어져야&nbsp;하므로&nbsp;샤워할&nbsp;수&nbsp;없는&nbsp;기간에는&nbsp;물수건을&nbsp;이용해&nbsp;몸을&nbsp;청결하게&nbsp;유지합니다.&nbsp;실밥은&nbsp;푼&nbsp;후에도&nbsp;때를&nbsp;미는&nbsp;목욕🛁&nbsp;같은&nbsp;경우에는&nbsp;6주&nbsp;정도&nbsp;후에&nbsp;하는&nbsp;것이&nbsp;좋아요.&nbsp;모유&nbsp;수유🤱는&nbsp;제왕절개수술을&nbsp;한&nbsp;산모도&nbsp;당일부터&nbsp;가능해요.제왕절개 후 모유수유는 어떻게하지?아이에게 젖을 주는 과정에서 산모의 모유가 생성되는 것이 촉진될 수 있고 아기도 안정적인 심리상태로 유지하게 돼요. 제왕절개회복이 완전히 이루어지고 모유 수유🤱를 할 수 있을 거로 생각하는 산모들도 있는데 항생제나 마취제 등의 약물은 영향이 거의 없다고 보면 돼요.

제왕절개 후 산후조리!

임신을 하게 되면 이것저것 알아볼 것이 많아요. 그 중 하나가 바로 산후조리원이죠.😮 출산 전, 임신 초기에 산후조리원을 예약하는 엄빠들이 대부분이실 텐데요. 산후조리원 셀프수유, 낙상사고 등 이슈가 발생할 때마다 &#39;조리원을 가는 게 맞나, 내가 선택한 조리원은 괜찮을까?&#39; 걱정되는 분들 많으실 거예요.&nbsp;오늘은 어떤 내용들을 기준으로 산후조리원을 고르면 좋을지 빌리와 함께 알아보도록 해요.👩&zwj;🏫&nbsp;<hr>깨끗한가요?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/f6f2d22a-8d74-4e21-9d66-5c8d9b676b3c.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 774px;">위생이 가장 기본이잖아요 ✅ 조리원 위생 관리, 어떻게 이루어지고 있나요?산후조리원은 산모와 아기가 타인과 함께 일정 기간 생활하는 공간이기 때문에 무엇보다도 위생 관리가 가장 중요해요.👍🏻 산후조리원에 집단 감염이 심심치 않게 발생하고 있으니 사전에 이 부분은 철저하게 확인해 주시고, 조리원 이용 시 위생 행동 수칙을 지켜주시길 바라요.&nbsp;질병관리청에서도 조리원 위생관리를 위해서 근무자 행동 수칙📑을 마련했어요. 신생아 및 영유아 접촉 전후 손 위생 철저히 하기, 조리원 내에서 마스크, 장갑, 가운 등 개인 보호구 착용하기, 호흡기 증상이 있는 근무자는 돌봄 업무 배제하기, 호흡기 증상이 있는 직원과 방문객은 출입 제한⛔하기 등이 있는데요. 조리원을 이용하는 산모와 보호자도 함께 알고 지켜준다면 우리 아이 건강을 지키는 데 도움이 되겠죠?✅ 신생아실도 체크체크!신생아실👶 체크도 아주 중요해요. 간호사 선생님이 신생아를 돌보는 모습이나 아기의 상태를 언제든 확인할 수 있도록 통유리로 되어 있는 곳인지 확인하세요. 그리고 아기가 보이지 않는 사각지대가 있는지도 확인해 주세요.✅ CCTV 설치와 온습도는요?요즘은 CCTV🎥가 설치되어 있어 침대에 누워서 휴대폰📱으로 언제든 아기의 상태를 확인할 수 있는 곳이 증가하고 있어요. 또한 신생아실이 적정한 온도와 습도를 유지하는지, 청소와 소독은 얼마나 자주 하는지, 신생아실에 담당 간호사👩&zwj;⚕️가 24시간 상주 하는지도 철저하게 확인해야 해요.<hr>집과 큰 병원에서 거리는?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/d7d9305e-1f9d-41ea-afba-b47c296820c5.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 774px;">너무 멀~~~~진 않은지..산후조리원을 고를 때 집과 큰 병원에서 얼마나 떨어져 있는지 확인하는 것이 좋아요. 출산 후 차를 타고 이동하는 시간이 길다면 엄마와 아기👶 모두에게 부담으로 작용될 수 있어요. 그렇기 때문에 산후조리원은 큰 병원과 집에서 가까울수록 좋답니다.&nbsp;산후조리원이 집에서 가까워야 산후조리하는 동안 필요한 물품을 챙겨오기도 편해요. 또한, 산후조리원 근처에 큰 병원이 가까이 있을수록 필요시 응급 서비스를 받기 편해요. 따라서 병원과 산후조리원이 연계돼 있는지 꼭 체크하세요.🔍&nbsp;<hr>엄마 케어는 전문적인가요?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/6742d7c6-db76-447e-b831-76e92240d498.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 774px;">나...떨고 있니..✅ 산부인과 전문의 연계산부인과 전문의가 엄마의 건강을 살펴보는 것은 소아청소년과 전문의가 신생아를 회진하는 것만큼 중요해요.🩺 출산한 병원과 연계되어 있는 조리원은 주치의가 주기적으로 엄마의 건강을 체크하는 시스템이 준비되어 있기 때문에 보다 세심한 관리가 가능하죠.&nbsp;✅ 모유 수유 &amp; 유방 관리도 체크!모유수유 및 유방 관리도 철저히 관리하는 곳인지 확인해야 해요.🤱 &nbsp;대부분의 조리원이 모유 수유 전문가를 직원으로 채용하고 있지만 엄마가 직접 챙기지 않으면 세세한 관리를 받기 힘들기 때문이에요.&nbsp;✅ 식단 &amp; 산후 회복 프로그램도 챙겨요!식단도 꼼꼼히 챙겨야 해요.🥗 &nbsp;전문 영양사👩&zwj;⚕️가 식단을 짜고 조리 상태를 관리하는지 확인하는 것이 필요하답니다. 간식 제공 횟수, 남편 식사 제공 여부도 미리 확인해야 나중에 혼선이 없어요. 그뿐만 아니라 체조, 요가, 마사지, 피부관리💆&zwj;♀️ 등 산후 회복에 도움이 되는 프로그램이 반드시 준비되어 있어야 해요.<hr>주변 환경은 체크하셨나요?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/9adc3280-187b-4b06-8259-4c1a0c6f30d3.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 774px;">꼼꼼하게 체크해 보는 센스!✅ 주위 시설을 꼭 확인!유흥업소가 많은 곳이나 큰 도로변 근처에 산후조리원이 위치할 경우, 소음에 노출될 가능성이 커요. 따라서 이러한 곳에 위치한 산후조리원🏣은 피하는 것이 좋아요. 계단이 많은 곳도 몸이 불편한 산모가 오르내리기 힘들기 때문에 피하는 것이 좋아요. 또한 고층에 위치할 경우 혹시 모를 화재 등의 사고에 대피하기 어려운 문제😥가 생길 수 있으므로 피하는 것을 추천해요.&nbsp;✅ 미리 안전시설을 확인!하지만 만일 고층 산후조리원을 선택할 수밖에 없다면 혹시 모를 사고에 대비해 미리 안전시설🚨을 확인해야 해요. 비상구, 화재 시 대피 시설, 화재보험 가입 여부 등을 꼭 확인하세요.<hr>환불 정책은 살펴보셨나요?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/4f6017d1-c942-411c-9360-154af1e02f84.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 670px;">어디갔지...내 돈?입소를 하지 못하는 상황이 발생하거나 입소 후 서비스 불만이나 사고 발생🚨 등의 이유로 중도에 퇴소를 하게 될 경우가 발생할 수 있어요. 이때 약관에 &lsquo;환불 불가&rsquo;이라고 명시되어 있으면 아무런 보상도 받을 수 없어 계약금 환급 및 위약금 지급👌에 관련한 문제가 발생할 수 있어요. 이러한 경우를 대비해 환불 정책 및 보상 기준 약관을 미리 꼼꼼하게 따져봐야 해요.

조리원 필수 체크리스트 A to Z

이번 명절은 엿새 간의 황금연휴가 생겨서 어디론가 무거운 몸을 이끌고 이동을 해야 하는 엄마들이 많을 것 같아요. 그래도 반가운 가족들👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 얼굴도 보고 맛있는 음식을 먹을 생각에 또 기대되기도 해요. 오늘은 임신 중인 엄마들이 명절에 주의해야 할 사항들엔 무엇이 있는지 알아보도록 할게요.<hr/>임신부라면 이것은 피해 주세요<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/0168eafa-5daf-4268-92e7-e8744683e810.webp"/>무리되는 건 피해야 해..!✅ 장거리 운전장거리 이동을 하면 자연스럽게 피로와 스트레스가 쌓이게 되죠. 임신부가 너무 오래 앉아 있으면 혈액순환이 원활하지 않게 되어 자궁수축이 일어날 수 있어요.😔 그래서 꼭 장시간 이동해야 한다면 기차를 이용하시는 것이 좋아요.🚆 꼭 차로 이동해야 한다면, 중간중간 차를 세워 스트레칭으로 몸을 풀어주세요.✅ 장시간 요리오래 서 있거나 탄 냄새를 맡아야 하는 요리는 꼭 피해주세요.🙅 오래 서 있으면 하체로 혈액이 쏠려 어지럼증, 통증, 심하면 기절을 일으킬 수 있다고 해요. 또 탄 연기나 냄새는 태아의 성장에 매우 좋지 않아요. <hr/>임신부라면 이런 음식은 주의해주세요<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/8613d0aa-e76a-4d32-b303-b40ecd9a9c30.webp"/>배고프다고 아무거나 먹으면 안돼요!🌰 팥이 든 송편, 찹쌀떡?팥은 곡류 중 비타민B 함량이 가장 많고 단백질이 풍부해 피로감 개선과 식욕 부진 등에 도움이 된다고 알려져 있어요. 그런데 임신부가 팥을 섭취할 경우 호르몬 불균형을 일으켜 기형아 출산의 확률을 높이고📈, 피부가 거칠어지거나 기운 쇠약 등의 증상이 나타날 수 있다는 소문이 있어요. 또 쫀득쫀득한 찹쌀떡은 임신부의 소화불량을 유발하므로 가급적 피하라는 이야기도 들어보셨을 거예요. 과연 진짜일까요?🤔이밖에도 율무, 계피 등도 임신 중 먹으면 엄마에게 좋지 않다는 말도 많은데요. 산부인과 전문의에 따르면 팥, 찹쌀, 율무 등은 일반적으로 음식을 조리할 때 소량 함유된 성분들이기 때문에 평소 섭취량으로는 별다른 문제를 일으키지 않는다고 해요. 먹고 싶은 떡이나 간식 너무 무서워하지 마시고 드시길 바라요!🍨🌰 녹두? 녹두전?녹두는 찬 성분이기 때문에 태아의 성장에 지장을 줄 수도 있으므로 임신부는 녹두로 만든 녹두전을 피하는 것이 좋다는 인식이 있죠. 하지만 서울대학교 보건대학교 출신 윤완 의사에 따르면, 녹두는 소화와 흡수를 돕는 식품 중 하나로 임신부가 먹어도 큰 탈이 없다고 합니다.🌰 튀김까지...?고열량인 튀김🥟은 소화불량을 일으킬 수 있어요. 또한 많이 먹게 될 경우 임신성 당뇨의 위험이 있기 때문에 피해야 해요. 네.. 그것은 팩트라고 합니다.. 너무 많이 먹지 말아요!🌰 식혜소화를 돕기도 하지만, 많이 마시게 되면 임신부들의 경우, 당뇨에 걸리기 쉽고 모유 수유🤱에 지장이 생기므로 주의해야 해요. 식혜 자체의 문제라기보다는 위에서도 언급했듯이 당분의 문제라고 하니 식혜를 미워하기는 없기!🌰 생고사리고사리는 익히면 문제가 없지만, 생고사리는 독성 성분이 있어 문제가 될 수 있어요.😳🌰 술과 생강이 들어간 음식명절 음식에는 고기를 재료로 한 음식들이 많은데요.🥩 이 고기 조리 시 잡내를 없애기 위해 술과 생강을 다량으로 넣기도 해요. 술은 태아의 신체적, 정신적 발달을 늦출 수 있고 생강은 생강 자체가 열이 많은 음식이라 태아에게 해로워 피하는게 좋다고 해요. 이👆 사항들 주의하면서 안전하고 즐거운 명절 보내시길 바랄게요!❤️

명절, 엄마는 이 음식을 조심하세요!

육아하는 엄마들 사이에서 '원더윅스'라는 용어 한 번쯤은 들어보셨을 거예요. "우리 아이 원더윅스 일까요?", "원더윅스 맵다 매워!" 이런 글들이 베동에도 빠지지 않고 등장👀하는데요. 원더윅스, 정확한 개념은 무엇이고 월령에 따라 나타나는 증상은 어떻게 다른지 엄빠들이 대처하기 위해 미리 알아두면 좋은 것은 없는지 빌리가 정리해 보았어요🤓!<hr/>'원더윅스', 그게 뭐예요?<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/6a8e6190-e23d-4504-aadb-b08cfc3fee78.webp"/>원더 뭐시기..? 이건 또 뭐야...?이 글을 쓰고 있는 에디터는 출산 후 육아 4개월 차에 아이가 잠도 못 자고 종일 보채는 것이 걱정되어 병원🏥을 찾은 적이 있어요. 소아과에서 아이가 어디 아픈 것은 아닌지, 말로만 듣던 원더윅스는 아닌지 선생님께 여쭤보았는데요. 선생님이 원더윅스가 뭐냐며 되려 물어보시기에 놀랐던 기억이 있어요.😧원더윅스(Wonder weeks)는 의학적 용어는 아니고 네덜란드의 발달 전문가가 아이의 발달을 30년 동안 연구한 결과, 처음으로 주장한 개념이에요. 헤티 판 더 레이트와 프란스 X. 프로에이라는 두 학자가 생후 20개월 동안 아이가 정신적으로 10차례 급성장한다는 사실을 알아낸 것인데요. '경이의 주' 또는 '도약의 주🏃'라고도 불리는 원더윅스 기간동안 아이들은 급격하게 성장하며 불안, 혼란을 느끼게 되는데 그 과정에서 짜증이 많아지거나 예민해 질 수 있고 수면시간과 수유 패턴도 불규칙해질 수 있게 된답니다. 하지만 이 시기는 아이들마다 다르게 찾아와요. 일부 정확하게 찾아오는 아이들도 있겠지만 성장 속도가 다르기에 안 맞는 아이들이 더 많답니다. 다만 아이들이 일정 시기가 되면 급격하게 성장하고 새로운 능력을 갖기 위해 불안함과 혼란을 느낀다는 것을 이해하는 차원에서 아래 글을 참고해 주시면 좋을 것 같아요.🌟<hr/>원더윅스, 주기별로 이런 특징이 나타나요!<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/73284c36-972b-4934-817f-242a0b179060.webp"/>우린 성장 중인거야~!!➰생후 4~5주 : 감각의 변화아기는 자신이 있는 곳이 더는 엄마의 뱃속이 아니라는 것을 깨닫기 시작해 더 오래 깨어 있고 주변을 살피게 돼요.👀 또한 반사행동에 의해서 온몸을 버둥거리고 그 움직임에 놀라 울기도 해요.➰생후 7~9주 : 패턴 형성밤낮을 구분하기 시작해요.  그래서 전보다 잠들기 어려워져요. 자기 손을 발견하고 만지작거려보고, 같은 소리를 내보는 등 반복 행동을 하는 것을 볼 수 있어요.➰생후 11~13주 : 자연스러운 움직임발달이 빠른 아기는 고개를 가누게 되고, 딸랑이를 쥐여주면 헛손질이지만 흔들 수 있어요. 수면과 낮 일과가 비슷해져요.➰생후 15~19주 : 이벤트자신의 주변에서 일어나는 일에 변화를 느끼고 일상으로 인지해요. 새로운 환경과 낯선 사람을 접할 기회를 주는 것이 좋아요.➰생후 23~26주 : 관계 형성엄마가 보이지 않아도 엄마의 목소리가 들리면 엄마가 존재한다는 사실을 깨달을 수 있는 시기예요. 이가 나면서 잠들기 힘들어하거나 보챌 수 있어요. 거리에 대한 감각도 생기는 때랍니다.➰생후 34~37주 : 분류인지본격적으로 기기 시작하고 분리 불안이 시작될 수 있어요. 특정 물건, 감각, 동물, 사람을 분류할 수 있다는 것을 알게 돼요.➰생후 42~46주 : 순서 인지순서 원리를 인지하므로 수면 의식이 매우 중요해지는 시기예요. 사물 및 사람에게 호칭이 있다는 것을 알게 되기 때문에 새로운 사물, 사람을 만나게 해주세요.➰생후 51~54주 : 유아기 시작유아기의 시작으로 분리 불안이 다시 돌아올 수 있는 시기랍니다.➰생후 60~64주 : 원칙유독 따라 하기를 좋아하는 때로, 부모님의 일상을 흉내 내기 시작해요. 자신의 행동이 특정 결과를 가져온다는 것을 인지하기도 하죠.➰생후 75주 : 시스템문장을 이해하고, 적극적으로 주변을 탐색하려고 하는 생후 75주에는 아기를 온종일 집에만 있게 하는 것은 고역이에요.  떼쓰기가 본격적으로 시작되는 때도 이때랍니다.😨<hr/>원더윅스, 이렇게 대처해요!<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/68fb1537-e350-4f8b-a6ec-862dc4930d34.webp"/>신난다 신나~&gt;_&lt;원더윅스 기간에 아기를 달랠 수 있는 가장 좋은 방법은 부드러운 신체접촉과 따뜻한 관심이에요. 어느 때보다도 침착하게 아이와 친밀감을 유지해 주세요. 자주 스킨십을 해주고, 아기에게 ‘사랑받고 있다💕’라는 느낌을 주는 데 노력을 기울여야 해요. 이미 수면 교육에 성공했던 아이라도 원더윅스 기간에는 힘들어할 수 있어요. 밤중에도 종종 깨고 낮잠도 짧아져요. 잠을 재울 때, 편안하고 따뜻한 수면 의식을 길게 해주는 것이 좋아요.💤성장을 위한 도약은 아기가 익숙했던 세계를 뒤죽박죽으로 만들어버려요. 그로 인해 아이는 불안감을 느끼고 신체적, 정신적으로 매우 힘들어해요.😮 따라서 아기는 가장 안전하다고 생각되는 엄마 품에 안겨 위안을 받으며 안정감을 느끼고 싶어 하지요. 원더윅스 기간이 지나고 나면 안정적인 기간이 다가오기 마련이에요. 차분히 아기의 짜증과 울음을 받아주며 사랑으로 기다려주세요.💞

아기들이 급성장하는 시기, 원더윅스란?

베이비빌리 엄마 중에 직장을 다니고 있는 분들도 많으실 텐데요.🖨️ 특히 아이가 태어났을 때 맞춰 출산휴가를 쓰기 위해 막달까지 꽉꽉 채워 일하기도 하죠.🏃&zwj;♀️ 이런 직장인 엄마들을 위해서 국가에서 근로기준법으로 지원을 보장하고 있는데요. 그렇다면 오늘은 이런 직장맘들을 위한 근로법에 대해 알아볼게요.직장에서의 근로제도들 <img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/1669/e88a786a-e494-4077-8111-00ec85aae78c.gif" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">임신했는데..회사는 어떡하지?➡️ 근로 단축 제도임신 12주 이내 또는 32주 이후에 있는 직장인 임신부들은 월급은 똑같이 지급 받으면서, 근로시간을 하루에 2시간✌️ 단축할 수 있어요. 임신기간 근로시간 단축제도를 사용하려는 엄마는 단축제도 사용 예정일의 3일 전까지 사용 기간, 근무 개시 및 종료 시각 등을 적은 문서와 의사의 진단서를 회사에 제출해야 해요.🏢&nbsp;임신 12주 이내 또는 32주 이후에 있는 직장인 임신부가 1일 2시간의 근로시간 단축을 신청하면 회사는 허용해야 하고, 위반 시 500만 원의 과태료가 부과된다고 해요. 단, 1일 근로시간이 8시간 미만인 직장인의 경우 1일 근로시간이 6시간이 되도록 근로시간을 단축할 수 있어요.➡️ 태아 검진 시간 허용임신 중에는 정기적으로 검진받아야 하죠. 직장인 임신부의 경우 병원에 방문할 시간을 내기 위해서는 직장에 연차 휴가를 내야 하는 경우가 많아요.🏥 소중한 휴가를 병원 검진에 사용하지 않도록 근무시간 중에 건강검진 시간을 유급으로 보장받는 제도를 운용하고 있어요. 28주까지는 4주에 1회, 29주~36주는 2주마다 2회, 37주 이후에 매주 1회 유급휴가를 받을 수 있어요.👨&zwj;⚕️ (단, 법적으로 검진에 필요한 시간이 명확하게 규정되어 있지 않아 각 회사마다 사규에 의해 달라질 수 있어요.)➡️ 임신부 초과근무 금지임신 중인 여성근로자와 태아의 건강을 위해 `시간 외 근로 금지`와 `탄력적 근로시간제 적용금지`, `임신부의 야간, 휴일 근로 제한`을 법으로 보장하고 있어요. 임신부는 1일 8시간의 근로시간을 초과해서 근무할 수 없고, 쉬운 종류의 직무 전환을 회사에 요구할 수도 있어요. 또한 임신부 근로자가 오후 10시부터 오전 6시까지의 시간이나 휴일에 근로하는 것도 제한됩니다.🌙출산 전후 휴가<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/1669/2a717a2c-8ea8-4421-9c02-6e3044416656.gif" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">아기와 함께 쉬세요!👩&zwj;💼 엄마 출산휴가출산한 여성 근로자는 출산 전후에 일정 기간의 휴가를 법적 보호를 받을 수 있어요. 출산휴가는 출산 전과 출산 후를 합해 모두 90일, 다태아는 120일간 보장돼요.🙆&zwj;♀️ 이는 강행규정으로 육아를 위해 반드시 출산 후에 45일 이상을 사용해야 해요. 출산휴가 중 최초 60일은 유급휴가로 해당 기간 중에는 회사에서 통상임금의 100%를 지급해야 해요. 나머지 30일은 고용보험에서 급여를 받을 수 있어요. 우선지원대상기업의 근로자는 전체 휴가 기간 동안 고용보험에 신청하여 급여를 받을 수 있다고 하니 참고해주세요!👆✅미숙아 출산 시 기존 90일&rarr;100일로 출산 휴가 연장✅임신 11주 이내 유산&middot;사산 시 기존 5일&rarr;최대 10일 휴가 연장&nbsp;+고용보험 급여 신청 방법우선지원대상 기업 대상자는 출산휴가를 시작한 날 이후 1개월부터 휴가가 끝난 날 이후 12개월 이내에 회사에 산전후휴가 확인서를 발급받아 신청서와 함께 담당 고용센터에 제출해야 해요. 대상기업이 아니라면, 출산휴가 60일이 지난 시점을 기준으로 1개월 이후에 신청할 수 있어요.👨&zwj;💼 아빠 출산휴가남편 역시 배우자 출산휴가를 통해 20일 동안 신청할 수 있어요.👨&zwj;👩&zwj;👦 최대 3회에 한해 출산휴가 기간을 분할하여 신청할 수도 있고요. 배우자 출산휴가는 출산일로부터 120일 이내에 신청할 수 있으며, 회사는 배우자 출산휴가로 직원에게 불리한 처우를 해서 안 돼요. (*2025년 2월 23일부터 적용)&nbsp;임신과 출산은 엄마 혼자만의 일이 아니에요. 직장에서 당당하게 법으로 보장된 권리를 누리며, 몸과 마음을 지키는 것, 그게 바로 진짜 태교랍니다. 베이비빌리도 언제나 워킹맘들을 응원할게요!💙

단축근무? 출산휴가? 직장다니는 엄마라면 알아두면 좋은 정보!

'산후조리'를 잘못하면 평생 고생한다는 말이 있죠. 그만큼 출산 후 몸조리는 중요해요. 하지만 출산 직후 육아와 가사로 편하게 몸조리에만 신경 쓰긴 어려운 게 현실이에요. 오늘은 출산 후 시기별 산후조리법에 대해서 알려드리려고 해요. 틈틈이 시간을 내어 엄마의 몸을 돌봐주시고 회복하는데 힘써주시길 바라요!출산 당일출산 후에는 자궁이 수축이 되며 산후통(배앓이)가 생기고, 3시간 정도가 지나게 되면 적색의 오로가 나옵니다. 체중이 5~6kg 줄어들기는 하지만, 몸이 부으며 체온이 떨어지며 오한🥶을 느낄 수 있습니다. 자연분만의 경우에는 출산으로 인하여 체력이 많이 떨어져 있고, 허기가 진 상태이기 때문에 식욕이 없어도 식사🥗를 하는 것이 좋습니다. 출산 직후에는 바르게 앉는 것이 힘들기 때문이 비스듬하게 기대어 앉아야 해요.출산 다음날계속되는 수술부위 통증첫날보다는 낫지만 후진통⚡이 있습니다. 오로의 양🩸도 많아집니다. 화장실을 가거나 아기를 보기 위해 혼자 다녀올 수는 있지만, 수술부위나 회음부에서 통증⚡이 계속되기 때문에 무리하게 움직이는 것은 좋지 않습니다.시작되는 유방 통증출산 후에 젖이 돌기 시작하면서 유방이 단단해지고 통증⚡이 생길 수도 있습니다. 이때에는 유두를 깨끗하게 해주고, 초유가 나온다면 아기👶에게 먹여줍니다. 젖이 돌 때 젖마사지를 하여, 울혈을 풀어주어야 젖몸살을 예방할 수 있습니다.샤워는 아직!출산 후에 땀이 나고 샤워🚿를 하고 싶어지거나 시원한 바람💨을 쐬고 싶은 마음이 생기기도 합니다. 하지만 찬 기운에 노출이 되면 산후풍🥶이 생길 수 있기 때문에 적어도 3일 정도는 자제하는 것이 좋습니다.출산 후 3일 ~ 7일산후통이 줄어들어요산후통과 회음통은 새살이 돋아나며 줄어들고, 호흡과 맥박 역시 정상적으로 돌아오며 움직이는 것이 자연스러워집니다. 자연분만을 한 산모라면 출산 후 3일쯤에는 퇴원을 할 수 있습니다.출산 후에는 조금만 움직여도 피로가 몰려오고 식은땀이 나며 불쾌지수😡가 올라갈 수 있습니다. 이럴 때에는 가볍게 샤워🚿를 하고 잠에 들며, 출산 후 급격한 호르몬의 변화로 우울증이 올 수 도 있기 때문에 스트레칭 및 가벼운 산책을 하며 기분의 전환을 합니다.울혈 관리 및 영양섭취 관리하기젖이 본격적으로 돌기 시작하며 젖몸살이 새기고 근육통이 생기는데, 모유 수유를 중단하는 것보다는 따뜻한 타월로 마사지를 하며 울혈을 풀어주는 것이 중요합니다.🤱 또한 모유가 활발히 분비가 되며 산모 또한 식욕이 왕성해집니다. 이때는 영양섭취🥗에 신경을 쓰도록 합니다.배변이 안 나온다면?식욕이 활발해지며 배변도 시작됩니다. 출산을 하고 4일이 지났는데도 배변이 나오지 않는다면 병원에 전화를 하여 의사👩‍⚕️와 상담을 나누는 것도 좋습니다. 오로의 양은 점점 줄어들며 색도 점점 옅어집니다. 하지만 시큼한 냄새가 나기도 하는데, 이때에는 청결을 유지하고 좌욕을 꾸준히 해주는 것이 감염과 합병증 예방에 도움이 됩니다.아직 완전한 회복은 아니에요출산 일주일 정도가 되면 산모의 몸의 거의 회복이 됩니다. 붓기도 어느 정도 가라앉습니다. 하지만 완전하게 회복이 된 것이 아니기 때문에 충분히 잠😴을 자며 안정을 취해야 합니다. 아기의 기저귀를 갈거나 수유를 하는 등의 간단한 움직임만 하고, 아기를 오랫동안 안고 있는 것도 좋지 않습니다.출산 후 2주제왕절개를 한 산모는 7일에서 8일 사이에 퇴원을 할 수 있습니다. 몸이 한결 가벼워지며 자유롭게 움직여도 몸이 아프거나 쉽게 피로하지 않습니다. 단 피부가 건조해지니 샤워🚿를 하며 수분력이 좋은 보습제품을 통하여 피부에 보습감을 주는 것이 중요합니다. 모유수유를 하며 영양소가 아기에게 많이 전달이 되기 때문에 영양이 고루 잡힌 식사를 하는 것이 중요합니다. 생선🐟, 닭고기🐓, 달걀🥚 등 동물성 단백질을 충분히 섭취하는 것이 좋으며, 미역국, 토란국, 곰국 같은 국 종류도 싱겁게 많이 먹는 것이 좋습니다.출산 후 3주3주가 접어들며 산모는 거의 완전히 회복된 것처럼 보입니다. 배를 만져보면 자궁도 완전히 돌아간 것 같고, 오로도 줄어듭니다. 하지만 이때, 집안일이나 아기 돌보기를 본격적으로 하게 된다면, 겉보기와 달리 몸이 완전히 회복이 된 것이 아니기 때문에 몸에 무리가 갈 수 있습니다. 특히 쪼그리고 앉거나 허리를 굽히는 등의 행동은 하지 않는 것이 좋습니다. 샤워🚿도 가능하지만 욕조에 들어가 목욕을 하는 것은 좋지 않으며🙅‍♀️, 복부를 지탱하던 근육들이 늘어나며 아랫배가 처지고 허리가 아플 수 있기 때문에 거들을 착용을 하여 지탱해주고 가볍게 걷기 운동🚶‍♀️ 등을 하는 것이 좋습니다.출산 후 한달모유수유를 하지 않을 경우 생리가 시작되는 시기입니다. 또한 아기를 돌보며 근육통⚡이 생기기도 합니다. 육아 스트레스가 생기고 피로가 쌓이며 출산 후 회복이 더딜 수도 있습니다. 아직은 다이어트를 하기에는 이르기 때문에 간단한 스트레칭과 산책 등으로 운동을 하는 것이 좋습니다. 한 달이 넘어가며 간단한 쇼핑등도 할 수 있고, 집안일도 할 수 있습니다. 6주를 넘어가며 다이어트도 시작할 수 있습니다. 오로도 없어지고 자궁도 완벽하게 회복이 되기 때문에 아기를 데리고 산책을 하는 등 운동을 하고, 맞벌이 가정이라면 직장에 복귀준비를 할 수도 있습니다.

출산 후 약 한달, 산후조리는 어떻게?

妊婦さんは、体調がすぐれなかったりお腹が大きくなると、徐々に外出する回数も減り、お家時間<span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"🏡"}' id="isPasted">🏡が長くなる傾向にあります。暇つぶしにテレビや、スマホを見る方も多いですが、すぐに飽きちゃったり目が疲れてくることもあるでしょう。そんな妊婦さんには、編み物がとってもおすすめです。編み物は、ハードルが高いイメージがありますが、実は誰でも簡単に楽しむことができる趣味です。妊娠中にやることがないと、テレビやスマホばかり見ている妊婦さんは、今日から編み物を始めてみてください🧶<hr>編み物をするメリットって？<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/boards/4218/54e6e430-d5bb-4f84-88cb-91939989b5b0.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">妊娠中は家にいる時間が長くなり、出産や育児の不安からストレスが溜まりやすくなります。そういった時に編み物をすると、一つのことに集中できるので、不安やストレスが和らぎ気持ちが安定します。妊婦さんが穏やかな気持ちでいると、お腹の赤ちゃん<span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"👶🏻"}' id="isPasted">👶🏻も安心するでしょう。また、集中することで頭も使うので、脳への刺激になり作品が仕上がることで達成感を味わうこともできます。なによりも、赤ちゃんのことを考えながら編み物をするとことで、とても幸せな気持ちになれます。<hr>没頭し過ぎには注意が必要<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/boards/4218/43d4c221-bc10-4b2e-9acd-f067a6996003.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">編み物は、妊婦さんと赤ちゃんとの絆を深める機会にもなるでしょう。また編み物は没頭でき、実用性の高いアイテムを簡単に作れるので、お家時間に行うにはピッタリなのです。ですが、あまりにも没頭し過ぎてしまい、睡眠不足😵&zwj;💫になる妊婦さんもなかにはいます。集中しすぎてしまうと、同じ姿勢が続いてしまい、体にも負担がかかる恐れがあります。なので編み物をする際は、時間<span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"⏰"}' id="isPasted">⏰を決めてするように心がけましょう。また、編み物をしている間も、お腹に負担のかからない姿勢で休憩を取りながら行うようにしてくださいね。<hr>編み物に必要なものは？<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/boards/4218/4434167f-ee38-4499-b73b-ff78c00ae77e.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;"><span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"✔"}' id="isPasted">✔&nbsp;編み物に必要な道具を揃えよう編み物をする際に必要となる道具はこちらになります<span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"☝🏻"}' id="isPasted">☝🏻<ul><li dir="ltr">かぎ針</li><li dir="ltr">綴じ針</li><li dir="ltr">段目リング</li><li dir="ltr">刺繍糸（必要な場合）</li></ul> こういった編み物セット🧺は、100均でも十分に揃えられます。ですが、100均の道具はクッション性がなく手も疲れやすいため、ちょっとした趣味でなく本格的に編み物をはじめたいという方は、きちんとした道具を揃えることをおすすめします。また、編み物初心者の方は「段目リング」使用すると、簡単に編むことができます。編み目の数がわからなくなると、ズレが生じてしまうので、段目リングを使用するとそういったミスも防ぐことができますよ。 ✔ 解説本や動画で作り方をマスターネットで作り方を説明しているサイトもありますが、長時間見ると目が疲れてくるので「編み物専用の本📖」などを見ながら行うと良いでしょう。初心者の場合は、小物やシンプルなデザインからはじめてみるのをおすすめします。だんだん編み物に慣れてくると、おしゃれなニットやカーディガンなどの作成にチャレンジしてみるのも良さそうですね。本でも丁寧に解説はされていますが、手の動きが分からない時は、動画などを参考にしてみるのも良いでしょう✨

妊娠中の暇つぶしには編み物がおすすめ！

ママは出産日が近づいてくると、さまざまなことで精一杯になるでしょう。お産に挑むために、入院準備や荷物づくりをしたりと、しなきゃいけないことは山積みです。そんなとき、家族がサポートしてくれるとママはとっても助かります。そんな妊娠後期に、旦那さんができるサポートにはどういったことがあるのか、一緒に見ていきたいと思います<span data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:637,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;6&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;7&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;8&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;9&quot;:1,&quot;12&quot;:0}" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;🔍&quot;}" id="isPasted">🔍<hr>旦那さんができるサポート<span data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:637,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;6&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;7&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;8&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;9&quot;:1,&quot;12&quot;:0}" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;✔&quot;}" id="isPasted">✔&nbsp;家事を積極的に手伝う妊娠後期になるとお腹も大きくなり、キッチンに立つこともつらくなります。また、お風呂掃除<span data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:637,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;6&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;7&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;8&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;9&quot;:1,&quot;12&quot;:0}" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;🛁&quot;}" id="isPasted">🛁や、ご飯の買い出しなど、パパにとっては何でもないことも、お腹が大きくなったママにとっては大変なことがひとつ、ふたつと増えていきます。そんな時に、パパが率先して家事を手伝ってくれるとママはとても助かります。出産の不安や、ホルモンバランスの影響により、ママは身体的にも精神的にもつらいことが増えてくる時期です。パパもお仕事で大変だとは思いますが、ママが少しでも安心してお産に挑めるよう、普段からサポート<span data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:637,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;6&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;7&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;8&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;9&quot;:1,&quot;12&quot;:0}" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;🤝🏻&quot;}" id="isPasted">🤝🏻を率先して行いましょう。 ✔ ベビーグッズの買い出し出産後、赤ちゃんの育児に必要なベビーグッズは、ママが安定期に入った時期に揃える方が多いです。でもなかにはまだ揃え切れていないものもあるでしょう。お腹が大きくったママは、ショッピング🛒に行っても思うように動くことができず、見たかったものも見れずに体力が力づきてしまうことも多いです。なので、事前にパパがしっかりと調べ必要なものをリストアップし、ショッピングをする時は必要なものだけを見て回ると、効率も良く途中でママが疲れてしまうことも防げるでしょう。また、パパが積極的にベビーグッズ👶🏻を調べてくれると、2人で出産準備をしていることをママはより実感し嬉しくなるはずです。なので、ママにまかせっきりにせず、パパも積極的に赤ちゃん用品を下調べしましょう。<hr>妊娠後期の過ごし方とは？✔ 臨月にはいつでも入院できるように臨月に入ると、もういつ出産準備のために入院が必要となってもおかしくありません。事前に陣痛が来たときに備えて、病院<span data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:637,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;6&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;7&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;8&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;9&quot;:1,&quot;12&quot;:0}" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;🏥&quot;}" id="isPasted">🏥までの交通手段をシミュレーションしておくと良いでしょう。いつ陣痛が始まるかは、ママ本人にもわかりません。パパの運転で病院に向かうことを予定している場合は、臨月の時期には飲み会やアルコール摂取を控えるようにしましょう。これは、いつでも運転できるように、備えておく必要があるためです。陣痛タクシーで向かう場合は、陣痛が来た時に慌ててしまわないように予め電話番号や、利用するタクシー会社を調べておきましょう。出産はママと赤ちゃんの命がかかったことなので、スムーズに対応できるようパパが予め下調べ<span data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:637,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;6&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;7&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;8&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;9&quot;:1,&quot;12&quot;:0}" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;📝&quot;}" id="isPasted">📝をしっかり行っておくと安心ですよ。 ✔ 旦那さんは上の子を優先で！家族に上の子がいる場合は、ママが出産準備で大変になるぶんパパが優先して上の子のサポートをしてあげましょう。また、お産のためママが入院してしまうと、パパは上の子と2人きりになることもあると思います。そういった時に上の子のお世話でバタバタしてしまわないように、事前にママに育児のルーティーン🔁なども確認しておくと安心でしょう。上の子は、ママが急にいなくなると不安になるものです。そんな時も、パパがしっかり横にいてくれると子どもは安心します。また、産まれてくる赤ちゃんのことで、ママやパパがいっぱいいっぱいになり、上の子が寂しい想いをしてしまわないように、上のことのコミュニケーションも忘れないようにしてくださいね<span data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:637,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;6&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;7&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;8&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;9&quot;:1,&quot;12&quot;:0}" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;🙂&quot;}" id="isPasted">🙂

妊娠後期に旦那さんができるサポートとは？

待ち望んできた出産を家族と一緒に迎えることができると、嬉しさも倍になり安心感も得られますよね。コロナで一時期中止されていた立ち合い分娩も、現在は多くの病院で再開され、立ち合い出産を行う家族も増えてきました。ですが、立ち会い出産にはデメリットも伴うようです。今回はそんな立ち会い出産にが具体的にどのように行われているか、またメリットやデメリットなどについて一緒に見ていきましょう<span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"🔍"}' id="isPasted">🔍<hr>立ち会い出産について<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/d8ab80ca-7f1a-43e0-9157-5e10f6a6b544.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;"><span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"🏷️"}' id="isPasted">🏷️立ち会い出産の流れ陣痛が起こり始めると出産を行う参院に移動します。妊婦さんは陣痛室へ移動する前に、医師の診察を受け、胎児の状態やお産の進み具合をチェック<span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"🩺"}' id="isPasted">🩺します。その後、陣痛室へと移動してから分娩が進むのを待ち、子宮口がしっかりと開き分娩が近づいてきたら分娩室へと移動します。分娩台で分娩を行い無事に赤ちゃん<span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"👶🏻"}' id="isPasted">👶🏻が誕生すると、赤ちゃんは臍帯切除などを行い、新生児室へ移動することになります。妊婦さんは胎盤などを排出し、約1～2時間ほど安静をとってから入院病棟へ移動します。&nbsp;<span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"🏷️"}' id="isPasted">🏷️家族の役割立ち合い出産は、ただ出産の光景を見るだけのためにするものではありません。妊婦さんが安心してお産を迎え、スムーズに出産が行えるようにサポート<span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"🤝🏻"}' id="isPasted">🤝🏻する必要があります。少しでも妊婦さんの負担を軽減できるように、予め入院前に立ち会う家族とどういったサポートが必要か話し合っておくと良いでしょう。声かけや呼吸のリード、手を握ってあげたり、腰をさするなど、サポートの仕方はさまざまですが、これらは妊婦さんが望むタイミングで行ってあげてください。また、誕生の瞬間や生まれてきた赤ちゃんの様子を記録🎥するのも付き添う家族の役目です。事前に撮影が可能かどうかを確認したうえで、大切な瞬間を記録に残しましょう。<hr>立ち会い出産のメリットとデメリット<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/131e97ce-8300-47be-83fd-b3a782290c9c.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;"><span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"🏷️"}' id="isPasted">🏷️メリット分娩が始まると、妊婦さんは今までに感じたことのないほどの陣痛の痛みに襲われ、少しずつ精神的にも身体的にも疲れてきます。ですがこういった時に付き添ってくれる家族<span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"👪🏻"}' id="isPasted">👪🏻がいると、サポートしてもらえるので安心感があり、妊婦さんの負担も軽減することができるでしょう。例えば、医師や助産師さんの指示に従って飲み物を飲ませたり、呼吸のリードや腰をさすってあげることもできます。また、誕生の瞬間を共有できるため、出産の喜びを分かち合えることも大きなメリットです。また、赤ちゃん誕生の大切な瞬間を、写真や動画に残し一生の思い出として記録することも可能です。&nbsp;<span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"🏷️"}' id="isPasted">🏷️デメリット立ち合い出産のデメリットとしては、出産までの痛がる姿や出血<span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"🩸"}' id="isPasted">🩸、羊水など生々しいところまで見られてしまうといった点があげられます。こういった光景を見るのが苦手な家族だと、実際に立ち合った際の光景に驚き、まともにサポートができずに終わってしまったというケースもあります。また、分娩が長時間に及ぶことで、お互いイライラしてしまい理想と違ったと感じてしまうこともあるそうです。その他にも、家族の存在が気になり分娩に集中できなかったり、痛みで暴言や八つ当たりをしてしまいお産を終えた後に家族と気まずくなってしまうのを避けるため、立ち会い出産を避ける場合も多いです。 立ち合い出産は、妊婦さんだけの問題ではなく家族と話し合い事前に決めることが大切です。また、立ち合い出産をすると決めた場合は、いざ分娩となった時に慌ててしまわないように、事前にきちんと話し合い、どういったサポートをしてほしいのか、またどういったサポートができそうか予めシュミレーションしておきましょう<span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"☝🏻"}' id="isPasted">☝🏻

家族の立ち会い出産メリット・デメリット

妊娠がわかると、嬉しい反面これから何をしていけば良いのか、手続きや準備は何が必要かなど、分からないことだらけで戸惑うことも多いでしょう。そんな妊婦さんのために、妊娠初期にやっておきたいことをまとめました。ぜひ参考にしてください🤲🏻<hr>病院関連で必要な手続き<span data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:637,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;6&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;7&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;8&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;9&quot;:1,&quot;12&quot;:0}" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;✔&quot;}" id="isPasted">✔&nbsp;出産予定日の確認出産予定日を知ることで、出産までの期間を把握し、その間に必要な手続きや予定のスケジュール📅を立てることができます。出産予定日の計算方法は、最後の月経開始日から約280日後を予定日とします。この方法で計算すると、妊娠期間は約40週間となります。ただし、妊娠週数の計算は個人差があるため、医師に確認してもらい正確な予定日を把握しておきましょう。 ✔ 妊婦健診を受ける妊婦健診は人によって異なりますが、出産までの間に14回ほど受けることになるでしょう。初期の健診では、妊娠週数の確認や胎児👶🏻の成長状況の確認、母体の健康状態の評価などが行われます。また、初期の健診で妊娠糖尿病や、妊娠高血圧症候群などの合併症が見つかってしまった場合でも、早期に治療することができ、妊婦さんや胎児の健康状態を保つことができます。なお、妊婦健診には自治体や保険によって、無料で受けられる制度もあるのでチェック✅してみましょう。 ✔ 出産する医療施設探し出産の際には、安心してお産に臨むためにも、自分に合った医療施設🏥を選ぶことが重要です。まず、どのような医療施設があるのか、どういった設備やサービスが提供されているのか、ネットや雑誌などを利用して情報を収集しましょう。また、周囲のママ友や先輩ママからの情報も参考になります。次に、自分が通いやすい距離や交通手段を考慮し、いくつかの候補を絞り込んでみてください。その上で、実際に現地を訪れて施設の雰囲気や医師、助産師の方の対応を確認することが大切です。予約が必要な場合は、早めに予約を入れるようにしましょう。また、施設によっては分娩費用や入院費用💰が異なる場合があるので、事前に確認しておくことをおすすめします。 ✔ 出生前診断の検討出生前診断は、胎児の体の異常や染色体異常のリスクを調べることができる検査です。出生前診断には、母体血清マーカー検査、NIPT（新型出生前診断）、羊水検査、絨毛検査、などがあります。検査によっては、妊婦の年齢や妊娠週数によって、受診できる期間が限られているものもあるため、予め夫婦で検討し検査を希望する際は、早めに医師に相談するようにしましょう。ただし、出生前診断はすべての方に必要なものではありません。また、検査を受けたい場合でも、まずは医師🧑🏻‍⚕️に相談し診断などを受け、検査を受けることが適切かどうかを判断することが大切です。<hr>周囲への報告と仕事の断続について妊娠発覚後の報告のタイミングは、周囲の影響やサポートの必要性によって異なります。両親👫🏻への報告は、がっかりさせてしまわないように、安定期に入った頃にするのがおすすめです。職場への報告は、産休などのスケジュール調整が必要となる場合もあるので、報告は早めが望ましい場合もあります。また、つわりは妊娠4～6週目頃から始まり、妊娠15週頃まで続くため、この間の体調の急変にも対応してもらうため、職場の上司などには早めに伝えておくと安心でしょう。 また、働く女性にとって仕事を続けるか辞めるか、産休・育休が取りやすいかどうかは大きな心配事です。仕事を続ける場合、社会とのつながりが持てる、収入がある、キャリアが途切れないなどのメリットがありますが、仕事と育児の両立が大変であったり、保育園が見つからない可能性もあるなどデメリットもあります。なので、仕事をしている人はこの先どうするか、夫婦で話し合っておくと良いでしょう😌<hr>出産に関わる費用の検討妊娠から出産までにかかる費用は、家庭によって個人差はありますが、妊婦健診や入院、治療費、分娩、マタニティウェアやベビーグッズ、里帰り🏡費用などがあります。自治体によって、妊婦健診にかかる自己負担額は異なりますが、助成制度を利用することで自己負担額を抑えることもできます。入院、分娩にかかる費用については、出産する施設や分娩方法、地域などによって異なるため、予め調べておくと良いでしょう。また、妊娠、出産に関する給付金や助成制度📜として、出産育児一時金、医療費控除、高額療養費、出産手当金、育児休業給付金などがあります。その他の給付金や助成制度は、診療内容や加入している健康保険などによって異なるため、自治体や周りの先輩ママさんに話を聞いておくのもおすすめです。

妊娠初期にやるべきことリスト

妊娠報告ができるのは、とても嬉しいことですね。身近な家族である夫、両親にそして友人にどのように妊娠を報告すればいいのか、悩む妊婦さんも多いようです。今回は相手との関係性ごとに変わってくる、妊娠の報告時期について一緒に考えてみましょう🙂<hr>いつどのタイミングで報告するべき？<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/boards/4055/5db39569-0fde-42fe-bb7b-f6fa6ae2f17f.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">💡パートナーへの妊娠報告妊娠検査薬にて妊娠の事実が分かると、誰よりも先に報告したくなるのはやはりパートナーである旦那さん🧑🏻ですよね。妊娠した事実を、夫と一緒に分かち合いたいという気持ちも十分に分かりますが、より正確な妊娠結果を得てから伝えることが望ましいため、旦那さんへの妊娠報告は病院にて診察を受けてからにすると良さそうですね。また、市販されている妊娠検査薬にて陽性が出ても、子宮外妊娠などの異常妊娠の可能性もあり、妊娠初期の流産率も15％にも及び決して低くはありません🤢ですので、まずは産婦人科の診療を受けて正常な妊娠であるかを確認してから報告するようにしましょう。また、産婦人科で正確に妊娠の診断ができるのは、赤ちゃんの心拍や胎芽が確認できる妊娠6週以降とされているため、焦って健診に行くのではなく時期を定めていくようにしましょう。 💡家族や親戚への妊娠報告両親には、もし妊娠していなかった場合にがっかりさせたくないため、妊娠が確実になってから伝える妊婦さんが多いようです。両親が会える距離に住んでいる場合は、直接訪ねて報告するとお互い顔を見ながら喜びを分かち合えるでしょう🏡お互い住んでいる所が遠い場合は、妊娠の事実だけでなく現在の体の状態や、健診にて聞いた赤ちゃんの成長状態なども合わせて伝えてあげると良さそうですね。またさらっと報告したい場合でも、電話などで声を聞かせて報告するのがベストです。ママになれるのは幸せなことですが、良いタイミングで家族や親せきに報告ができると、喜びも2倍になりますね☺️ 💡友人への妊娠報告親友と普段連絡をとる手段は、LINEなどのメッセンジャーアプリ📱やSNSなどが多いようです。LINEやSNSだと、報告も気軽にでき簡単に返事ももらえるため、こういった手段で妊娠報告をする妊婦さんも増えてきているようです。ですが、務めている社内の友人の場合は、顔を合わせることも多いため、できれば直接報告することをおすすめします。また、日頃よく一緒に行動することの多い同じグループの友人達には、みんな同じタイミングで報告すると良さそうですね。<hr>会社への妊娠報告はいつ行えばいいの？<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/boards/4055/b86e92bb-9f55-44de-8c0b-419851fe74f8.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">働いている女性にとって、職場🏢への妊娠報告はなかなか難しいようです。特に正社員にてフルタイムで勤務している立場だと、産休や育児休暇などの調節など、会社の人と話し合わなければならないことが多くなるためです。ですが、産婦人科で妊娠と正確な診断を受けたら、なるべく会社の上司には早めに報告しましょう。また、人事部への報告は、上司から話をするのが一般的ですが、念のため上司に伝える時に人事部にこちらから伝えるべきかも確認しておくと良さそうですね。また、出産した後に職場復帰を希望している場合は、出産していつから復帰できるのか、育児予定👶🏻などについても上司としっかり話し合っておきましょう。

妊娠報告のタイミングはいつがベスト？

妊娠後期に入ると、出産予定日<span data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:637,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;6&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;7&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;8&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;9&quot;:1,&quot;12&quot;:0}" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;📅&quot;}" id="isPasted">📅もどんどん近づいてくるので、赤ちゃんに必要なものやかわいいベビー用品につい手が伸びてしまいますね。ですが初めての出産だと、揃えるものも多く何からどう揃えていけばよいのか、出産入院時には何が必要なのか、きちんと把握できていない妊婦さんもいるはずです。そんな妊婦さんのために、出産時や出産後に必要な準備リストや、出産前にやっておきたいことをまとめました<span data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:637,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;6&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;7&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;8&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;9&quot;:1,&quot;12&quot;:0}" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;🤲🏻&quot;}" id="isPasted">🤲🏻<hr>入院前の準備やすることリスト<span data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:637,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;6&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;7&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;8&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;9&quot;:1,&quot;12&quot;:0}" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;🏷️&quot;}" id="isPasted">🏷️出産入院に備えて必要なもの出産で初めて入院<span data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:637,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;6&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;7&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;8&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;9&quot;:1,&quot;12&quot;:0}" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;🏥&quot;}" id="isPasted">🏥を経験する妊婦さんもいると思います。基本的に産院は、ベッド以外の備品を自分で用意する必要があります。なので入院前に出産準備セットを用意した方がよいでしょう。必要となるものは、産院の売店でも購入は可能ですが、値段が高いというデメリットがあることは認知しておきましょう。また、お腹が大きくなりなかなか買い出しに行けない場合は、ネット通販💻などを利用するのも方法の一つです。ネットは値段もお手頃で、体にも負担がかかることなく入院準備品や、育児用品を準備することができるのでおすすめです。<ul><li dir="ltr">妊娠中に必要なものはこちら<span data-sheets-root="1" data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:637,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:12040119}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;6&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:12040119}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;7&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:12040119}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;8&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:12040119}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;9&quot;:1,&quot;12&quot;:0}" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;👉🏻&quot;}" id="isPasted">👉🏻<a class="btn btn-vb btn-block" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1AynXVDML4QwGOjVSao9uVvhSlfY4ydzI/view?usp=sharing">準備リスト(ママ編)</a></li></ul> ＜入院時に必要な物リスト📋＞ <span data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:637,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;6&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;7&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;8&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;9&quot;:1,&quot;12&quot;:0}" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;🏷️&quot;}" id="isPasted">🏷️出産入院前にやっておくこと妊娠後期に入ると、出産のことで頭がいっぱいになります。ですが、出産後は赤ちゃんのことで何かとバタバタしがちです。妊婦さん<span data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:637,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;6&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;7&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;8&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;9&quot;:1,&quot;12&quot;:0}" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;🤰🏻&quot;}" id="isPasted">🤰🏻の体も回復するまでは安静が必要なため、事前に各種手続きや産後に必要となる手続きは、予めパパと一緒に話しあって把握しておきましょう。特に出生届は、産後14日以内に提出<span data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:637,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;6&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;7&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;8&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;9&quot;:1,&quot;12&quot;:0}" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;📝&quot;}" id="isPasted">📝を済ませる必要があるため、忘れないようにしてください。 また、ジェルネイル💅🏻は出産入院前に事前にオフし、結婚指輪も大事にしまっておく方が良いでしょう。帝王切開にて分娩が予定されている場合、処置の妨げとなることがあるからです。また、お産中急に帝王切開となる場合もあるので、自然分娩の場合でもジェルネイルや結婚指輪💍には気をつけましょう。飛行機での里帰り出産を検討している場合は、予め航空会社の規定などを確認しておく事も重要です。航空会社によって搭乗可能な妊娠週数などが決まっている場合もあるため、搭乗拒否されないように注意しましょう。<hr>出産後に必要なものリスト出産前からベビー用品<span data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:637,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;6&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;7&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;8&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;9&quot;:1,&quot;12&quot;:0}" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;🍼&quot;}" id="isPasted">🍼などを揃えておくと、赤ちゃんへの愛着も増し、出産への実感もさらに湧くでしょう。赤ちゃんとの暮らしを想像しながら、事前にベビー用品を揃えておくことはとても大切なことです。出産後は、育児に追われバタバタすることが多く、ママの体の回復のために数日は安静にする必要があります。なので、事前に揃えておけるものは準備しましょう。&nbsp;＜育児準備のリスト📋＞<a class="btn btn-vb btn-block" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/11z6R9xfCqO0riGPhX3NwgqiPSZAAn8tB/view?usp=sharing">赤ちゃんに必要なものリスト</a><a class="btn btn-vb btn-block" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1go-5WzewJLtTyhVFLuGWguA8SZ71yUQl/view?usp=sharing">必要に応じて必要なものリスト</a>赤ちゃんは週数通りに生まれてくるとは限りません。急に陣痛がきたり、産後バタバタしてしまわないように出産準備や育児用品は事前に準備し揃えておきましょう<span data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:637,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;6&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;7&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;8&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;9&quot;:1,&quot;12&quot;:0}" data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;🙂&quot;}" id="isPasted" style="background-color: transparent;">🙂

出産入院準備リスト

妊娠中期を過ぎると、妊婦さんはお腹の赤ちゃんが逆子になるのではないかと心配になることも多いでしょう。妊娠初期に逆子の状態であることは特に問題ありませんが、妊娠後期に逆子状態から赤ちゃんの体制が変わらないと、正常分娩ができなくなります。逆子は分娩までに自然と治るケースが多いですが、それでも逆子だと言われると不安な気持ちになるものです。逆子だと分かったときにはどのような対策方法があるのでしょうか。また、逆子の原因と予防法について一緒に見ていきましょう💁🏻&zwj;♀️<hr>逆子の原因と診断時期や割合<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/a8680501-8ea6-4c4e-bfb2-3423f3d771d9.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;"><span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"🔍"}' id="isPasted">🔍逆子の原因現代医学では、逆子となるはっきりとした原因はまだ解明されていません。ですが、妊婦さん<span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"🤰🏻"}' id="isPasted">🤰🏻の子宮や子宮周囲の筋肉が緊張することで、逆子になるリスクが高くなります。妊婦さんの子宮の形や骨盤の構造、羊水量やストレスなども要因の一つだと考えられます。特に、妊婦さんの身長が低く骨盤が狭いと、逆子になりやすいとも言われています。また双子や、三つ子といった多胎妊娠の場合も、お腹に動ける十分なスペースがないため、逆子になりやすくなっています。なお、高齢妊娠や高齢出産だからといって、逆子になるリスクが上がるわけではありません。逆子という理由で、赤ちゃんの成長や妊婦さんの体に大きな影響を及ぼすわけではないので、安心してください<span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"😌"}' id="isPasted">😌&nbsp;<span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"🔍"}' id="isPasted">🔍逆子と診断される時期や割合妊娠中期に逆子だと診断される割合は3〜5割ほどと、決して少なくありません。妊娠中期になると胎児の筋肉<span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"💪🏻"}' id="isPasted">💪🏻や神経などが成長し、動きもどんどん活発になります。また、この時期は赤ちゃんの身体がまだ小さいので、子宮内のスペースも広く自由に動き回ることもできます。そのため、動いているうちに逆子になっていたなんてことも多いのです。逆子の状態だと診断されても出産直前に正しい位置に戻る可能性も十分あるので安心してください。ただ、妊娠後期に入っても引き続き逆子だと診断された場合には、出産方法を検討しなければなりません。逆子の懸念が診断される時期は、妊娠30〜32週頃となっているので覚えておきましょう📝<hr>逆子にならないためのポイント<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/e407b433-0955-433a-ac04-f73409c4b5a8.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;"><span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"✔"}' id="isPasted">✔&nbsp;階段を避ける妊娠中に逆子を予防するためには、子宮を収縮させないことが大切です。子宮の収縮を防ぐために、なるべく段差🪜を避けるようにしましょう。階段の上り下りは、妊婦さんの体や特に筋肉にかかる負担が増えてしまうためです。スロープがある場合は、階段ではなくなるべくスロープや坂道を選ぶと負担も軽減され良いでしょう。また、エレベータやエスカレーターがある場合は、無理せず利用するようにしてください。遠回りなっても、階段などの段差を利用しないほうが、妊婦さんの負担が軽減され逆子予防にも繋がります<span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"☝🏻"}' id="isPasted">☝🏻&nbsp;✔ 背伸びはしないストレッチやヨガ<span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"🧘🏻‍♀️"}' id="isPasted">🧘🏻&zwj;♀️などで、背伸びを無意識にやってしまう妊婦さんもいるでしょう。ですが、妊娠中に背伸びをすると、筋肉が収縮しやすくなるため子宮にも影響を与えます。また、高いところのものを取るときも、無理して取ろうとすることでお腹に力がかかってしまうので注意⚠️が必要です。こういった行為が、子宮の収縮を促してしまう可能性があるので、なるべく高い所のものをとる時は、家族やパートナー、友人に頼むようにしましょう。妊娠中は、普段何気なく行っている行為が、母体や赤ちゃんに影響を与えることもあるので、特に背伸びといった行為も控えるようにしてください。&nbsp;✔ 冷やさないことが大切冷えはさまざまなトラブルの原因や、サインとなります。逆子の症状が見られる妊婦さんの多くは、母体に冷えの症状が見られることが多いです。冷えによって子宮の筋肉が固くなり、その影響で逆子のリスクが増してしまうのです。なので、普段からきちんと湯船<span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"🛁"}' id="isPasted">🛁に浸かったり、冷たい飲み物や食べ物は控え、暖かいものを中心に摂取するよう心がけましょう。また、身体を冷やさないように血行を良くすることもとても大切です。血行を促進し、体を冷やさないよう妊娠中は特に注意しましょう。

逆子になる原因とは？

臨月になると、医師から体調に無理のない範囲で、適度な運動を勧められることがあるかもしれません。ですが、無理に運動をしてしまうと、妊婦さんや赤ちゃんにも影響を及ぼしかねません。出産前の程度な運動は陣痛を促したり、安産につながると言われていますが、運動する際の注意点や臨月時におすすめの運動について見ていきたいと思います<span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"👀"}' id="isPasted">👀<hr>臨月に運動するメリット<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/0088fb55-5598-4095-9e54-be1319d00836.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">✔ 臨月に運動すると陣痛がくる？残念ながら、運動すれば陣痛や安産につながるといった科学的な証拠はまだ発見されていません。ですが、妊娠後期に行う運動には、体重維持の他にも出産への不安解消、ストレス緩和など、さまざまなメリットがあります。運動不足が続き、体重コントロール<span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"⚖️"}' id="isPasted">⚖️が上手くできていないと、妊娠高血圧症候群や、妊娠糖尿病による合併症リスクも高まる可能性があるので、体調に無理のない範囲で臨月時にも適度な運動をすると良いでしょう。&nbsp;✔ 子宮口を開きやすくする出産予定日を過ぎても陣痛がはじまらないと、不安を抱いてしまうものです。一般的に陣痛が始まると、子宮口や子宮頚管が柔らかくなってから、赤ちゃんの頭に押され少しずつ子宮口が開いていきます。臨月時に適度な運動をすることで、この子宮口が柔らかくなり開きやすくする効果が期待できます。子宮口が開く時間が短いからといって、安産であるとは言い切れませんが、妊婦さん🤰🏻の身体への負担は軽減されるかもしれません。<hr>臨月時におすすめの運動<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/da351686-15dc-4ab1-975c-129c206d2b9c.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;"><span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"✔"}' id="isPasted">✔&nbsp;ウォーキング特に場所や時間などを考えず、気軽に行えるウォーキング🚶🏻&zwj;♀️は、臨月時の運動にもおすすめです。周りの景色を見ながら歩いたり、好きな音楽を聞きながら軽く体を動かすことで、気持ちもリラックスし気分転換にもなります。臨月ごろはお腹も大きくなり、重心をとるのも大変なので、歩きやすい靴を履くようにし、体調をみながらウォーキングを行ってください。できれば、階段や段差が多い場所は避け、長時間のウォーキングも控えるようにしましょう。また、飲み物を持参して水分補給<span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":14975,"3":{"1":0},"4":{"1":2,"2":16777215},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0,"14":{"1":2,"2":3487029},"15":"sans-serif","16":12}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"💧"}' id="isPasted">💧も小まめにとりながら楽しんでください。&nbsp;✔ ストレッチ臨月には、妊婦さんの体に負担がかからない体操やストレッチがおすすめです。妊娠中は特に、腰痛で悩むことも多くなります。そういったマイナートラブルを和らげ、股関節の柔軟性を高めたり、お産時の呼吸法の練習にもなる「安産体操」は、産院などでも指導されることが多いです。また、ストレッチ🧘🏻&zwj;♀️をすることで、お産の不安や緊張をほぐしてリラックスすることもできます。好きな音楽を聴きながら、テレビを見ながら行えるので、すき間時間にストレッチで体をほぐしましょう。<hr>注意が必要な運動とは？<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/fcb3fec0-a9f6-4c60-9837-8974cf56f165.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">臨月時以外でも、妊娠中は特に激しい無酸素運動は避けた方がよいでしょう。その他にも、お腹に圧迫がかかる運動、転倒しやすい運動、人と接触したり競争する運動は、妊娠中向いていません。また、ヨガの中でもホットヨガは、体温が上昇し過ぎるため妊娠中には向いておらず、仰向けになる運動も避けるようにしてください。また運動中に、立ちくらみや頭痛、腫れ、出血、お腹の下部が圧迫といった症状が感じられた場合は、すぐに運動を中止しましょう。どういった運動をするかは、一度医師<span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"🧑🏻‍⚕️"}' id="isPasted">🧑🏻&zwj;⚕️と相談してから決めると安心して行うことができるでしょう。

臨月の運動で注意することとは？

出産する方法はさまざまで、自然分娩が難しい場合には帝王切開を通して出産を行います。帝王切開にて赤ちゃんを産むことを、あまり好まない妊婦さんもいると思いますが、妊婦さん<span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"🤰🏻"}' id="isPasted">🤰🏻と赤ちゃんの命を安全に守るためには必要な出産方法の一つとなります。そんな不安の大きい帝王切開ですが、予め知っておきたい手術の流れや、どういった場合に帝王切開となるのかについて詳しく見ていきましょう<span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"☝🏻"}' id="isPasted">☝🏻<hr>帝王切開について<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/b796e5b0-46d8-4d97-869f-60aabd83ce45.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">帝王切開とは帝王切開とは、何らかの理由で自然分娩ができないと判断された時に、妊婦さんと赤ちゃんが安全に出産できるよう、手術🩺によってお腹と子宮を切開し赤ちゃんを取り出すお産方法のことを指します。帝王切開を行う際は、必ず全身麻酔をするのだと思う人も多いですが、一般的には腰椎麻酔にて区域麻酔をすることが多いです。状況によっては全身麻酔が必要となるケースもありますが、区域麻酔で行う場合だと、妊婦さんの意識がある状態でお産を行うことができるため、赤ちゃん<span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"👶🏻"}' id="isPasted">👶🏻が生れた時の泣き声を聞けたり、場合によっては自然分娩同様赤ちゃんに触れたりすることもできます。&nbsp;帝王切開の流れ予定帝王切開をすることになると、まず手術を行う前にレントゲンなどの身体検査<span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"🔍"}' id="isPasted">🔍を事前に行い、点滴で血管を確保します。血圧計と心電図を準備し、導尿を行った後に麻酔を行います。麻酔が効いてきたら、切開を行いおおよそ5〜10分程度で赤ちゃんが産まれます。また、切開には「横きり」と「縦切り」の2種類があるので、お産前に確認しておくと安心でしょう。赤ちゃん誕生後に胎盤も取り出し、縫合を行い手術は終了となります。麻酔をしてから縫合までは約1時間ほどで、術後問題がなければ部屋に戻り休息をとることになります。麻酔の効きが薄れ、痛みが強く感じられる場合は医師<span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"🧑🏻‍⚕️"}' id="isPasted">🧑🏻&zwj;⚕️や看護婦さんに相談しましょう。<hr>どんな場合に帝王切開をするの？<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/ee7db198-04eb-4bec-bfa4-6f534bc8b194.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">予定帝王切開となるケース定期検診で逆子や前置胎盤、妊娠高血圧症候群などの症状が発覚し、医者から経膣分娩へのリスクが高いと判断された場合には、母体と赤ちゃんの安全を守るため、帝王切開が勧められています。特に逆子の場合は、赤ちゃんの頭が散道に引っ掛かることで危険性も高まる<span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"📈"}' id="isPasted">📈ため、帝王切開になることが多いです。また、胎盤が安全に子宮口を塞いでしまっている場合も、分娩する際に子宮口にある胎盤が剥離し出血<span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"🩸"}' id="isPasted">🩸を引き起こすリスク高いため、帝王切開で出産を行うことになるでしょう。その他、双子・三つ子の場合や、妊婦さんの骨盤が狭く赤ちゃんが骨盤を通り抜けることが難しいと判断された場合は、帝王切開での出産が推奨されています。 分娩中に帝王切開となるケース妊婦さんが分娩中、何らかのトラブルなどでこのまま経膣分娩でのお産は危険だと判断された場合、緊急抵抗切開を通してお産が行われます。具体的には、妊娠高血圧症候群などで母体の状態が悪化した場合、途中から帝王切開になる場合が多く、赤ちゃん側に胎児機能不全や、胎盤の異常、何らかのリスクを伴う場合にも、医者の判断によって帝王切開となる場合があります<span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"📝"}' id="isPasted">📝 産後の回復やリスクなど考慮し、経膣分娩を希望する妊婦さんがほとんどだとは思いますが、出産というのは母体や赤ちゃん共に安全に行うことが何より大切です✨ですので、なるべく安産なお産が行えるよう、事前に不安なことや気になることがあったら、専門医や助産師に相談するようにしましょう。

知っておきたい！帝王切開とは？

赤ちゃんの名前を決めるタイミングはさまざまで、実際に顔を見てから決めたいという方もいれば、出産前にほぼ確定したという方もいるでしょう。子どもの名付けは、一生に一度のことなので失敗したくないという思いも強く、悩まれる方も多いでしょう。今回は名付けをする際の基本ルールと合わせて、よく用いられる名付け方法などをまとめたので、ぜひ参考にしてください<span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"👀"}' id="isPasted">👀<hr>名付けの基本的なルール<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/boards/4203/bd0e3cb1-f730-4ca3-ab95-57dd63659c5d.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">📖常用平易の文字を使用する子どもの名前を決める際は、法律で定められた事項を守る必要があります。この事項を厳守せず名付けをしてしまうと、役所で届け出を受理しえもらえないといったこともあるため注意が必要です。名付けする際は「常用平易な文字を使用しなければならない」という内容も、戸籍法📜で定められています。常用平易は漢字のほかにも、ひらがな、カタカナがあり、詳しい漢字表は法務省令のホームページにて一覧が公表されているので、参考にすると良いでしょう。&nbsp;📖常用漢字以外の文字・記号は使用しない子どもの名前を決める時、数字や記号、アルファベット🔠などは使用できる文字として認められていません。名付ける際に使用可能な文字として認められているのは、常用漢字、人名漢字、ひらがな、カタカナとなります。ただし、漢数字に限っては常用漢字に含まれているため、使用することが可能です。普段よく使う漢字だとしても、常用漢字や人名漢字に含まれていない場合もあるため、きちんと確認<span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"🔍"}' id="isPasted">🔍した上で名付けを行うようにしましょう。&nbsp;📖出生届は出生後14日以内戸籍法上では、出生後14日以内に出生届を提出するよう義務付けられています。この出生届には、生まれた子どもの名前を記載しなければなりません。子どもが産まれて14日以内に名前を記載し、出生届を提出する必要があるため、産後バタバタと慌ててしまわないように出産前に家族と話し合い、ある程度名前の候補を決めておくと良いでしょう。特に産後はさまざまな手続きや、赤ちゃんの世話で忙しくなるため、妊娠中に家族<span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"👪🏻"}' id="isPasted">👪🏻としっかり話し合っておくことをおすすめします。<hr>子どもの名づけ！決め方のポイント<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/boards/4203/88dbba92-e016-4fe3-b66b-5b6481e88e55.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;"><span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"💡"}' id="isPasted">💡音の響きや呼びやすさ名前は一生付き合っていくものなので、音の響きや呼びやすさもとても大切です。子どもにとっては、毎日なん度も耳<span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"👂🏻"}' id="isPasted">👂🏻にする言葉となり、また親や友達にとってもこの先何度も呼ぶ言葉となります。なので、呼びずらい名前や響きの言葉は避けるようにしましょう、特に令和に入ってから、呼ぶ際の響きや漢字が持つ意味を中心とした名前が人気となり、男女とも「漢字1文字」の名前が増えたそうです。漢字2〜3文字でできた名前であっても、呼びやすさや響きのよさを重視した名前が命名ランキングの上位👑を占めたようですよ。&nbsp;<span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"💡"}' id="isPasted">💡願いを込めた名前名前を決める際に、願いや「こんな風に育って欲しい」といった想いを込めて決めることも多いです。使いたい漢字を先に決めておいてから、名前を考えるといったケースもあります。最近では、将来子どもが海外で交流する可能性なども見据えた名付けをされるママやパパも多いようです。また、家族の名前と関連付けるケースも多いです。例えば、両親や祖父母の名前の漢字を1字引き継いだり、子どもが2人目・3人目の場合は、名前に関連性を持たせる場合もあります<span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"☝🏻"}' id="isPasted">☝🏻<hr>名前を決める時の注意点<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/boards/4203/ee4ee000-42e2-4597-881b-b9941b89a6b0.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;"><span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"✔"}' id="isPasted">✔&nbsp;家族の名前と紛らわしくないか例えば、姉妹同士で「ミコ」「ミオ」などといったように、似た名前を付けてしまうと呼ぶ際にも区別がつかなかったり、呼び間違えたりしてしまうため、ことが考えられるため、関連性を持たせる際も響き<span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"🗣️"}' id="isPasted">🗣️や、名前自体が似すぎていないか注意する必要があります。また、兄弟の場合で「タカユキ」「タカトシ」と命名してしまうと、2人とも「たか君」と呼ばれてしまう可能性もあります。家族の絆を強めるに、一定の法則や関連性を設けるのは良いですが、呼び間違い、聞き間違いが起こらない程度にしましょう。&nbsp;✔ 読みにくい漢字、苗字とのバランス原則的に名前の読み方は自由となっているので、なかには「当て字」を検討するママやパパもいるでしょう。ですが、あまりにも難しい読み方だと、毎回説明しないと正しく読んでもらえなかったり、日常生活でも大変になり支障<span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"🚨"}' id="isPasted">🚨をきたすこともあります。後にこういった苦労をするのは「子ども自身」となるため、名付ける際はそういった面まで考慮し、決めるようにしましょう。また、名前を決める際には、苗字とのバランスを考えて決める必要もあります。苗字に対して名前が目立つと、名前が呼びずらかったり、将来結婚し苗字が変わった際にバランスが悪くなってしまうこともあるので、どんな苗字でも合うような名前を考えてあげると良いでしょう<span data-sheets-userformat='{"2":637,"3":{"1":0},"5":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"6":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"7":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"8":{"1":[{"1":2,"2":0,"5":{"1":2,"2":0}},{"1":0,"2":0,"3":3},{"1":1,"2":0,"4":1}]},"9":1,"12":0}' data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"😌"}' id="isPasted">😌

出産入院準備リスト

逆子になる原因とは？

臨月の運動で注意することとは？

知っておきたい！帝王切開とは？

子どもの名前はどう決める？おすすめ法を紹介

NST(ノンストレステスト)ってなに？

帝王切開のメリット・デメリット

クラシック胎教音楽(O come, O come, Emmanuel)

妊娠初期にやるべきことリスト

ピアノ胎教音楽(Hans Zimmer/A Way of Life)

産院で書くバースプランってなに？

ジブリの音楽で胎教(世界の約束)

産後にできなくなることたち

クラシック胎教音楽(シューベルト/Ave Maria)

クラシック胎教音楽(坂本龍一/戦場のメリークリスマス)