Salah satu tantangan terbesar saat mengurus bayi adalah menidurkannya. Walaupun sudah tertidur, bayi juga sering terbangun di malam hari🌙. Adakah cara agar bayi bisa cepat tidur ketika malam hari?<hr>Sebelumnya, mari kita kenali penyebab bayi sulit untuk tidur di malam hari<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2498/912fa49c-a3f7-49f2-ab02-1a564c707dbc.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">😴Anda tidak mengenali tanda bayi Anda sudah mengantukKadang-kadang Anda bisa saja tidak mengenali tanda-tanda yang bayi Anda sudah lakukan ketika mulai mengantuk yang membuatnya terus terjaga karena keasikan bermain🚗. Tanda-tanda tersebut diantaranya, bayi mulai melamun, menggosok mata, rewel, dan menguap.☀️Tidak membiarkan bayi untuk tidur siangMungkin Anda berpikir jika bayi sudah tidur di siang hari, nanti malamnya akan sulit tidur. Tetapi, justru jika bayi tidak tidur pada siang hari, bayi akan merasa terlalu lelah di malam hari🌙 yang membuatnya sulit untuk tidur dan tidak tidur nyenyak ketika malam hari.<hr>Solusi ampuh agar bayi bisa tidur nyenyak pada malam hari!<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2498/5efdb232-14b4-45fc-bc3f-028568207b16.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👀Hindari kontak mata dengan bayiBerdasarkan senior parenting adviser Claire Lerner di Zero to Three, bayi tidur gelisah pada malam hari karena bayi melakukan kontak mata dengan Anda saat terbangun. Semakin banyak kontak mata atau interaksi bayi dengan orang tua pada malam hari, semakin termotivasi bayi untuk tidak kembali tidur.🍼Pastikan bayi tidak laparMenyusui bayi di antara jam 10 malam hingga tengah malam (dream feed)🤱 bisa membuat bayi untuk tidur lebih lama. Dengan kondisi setengah mengantuk, angkat bayi pelan-pelan dari boks lalu pastikan mulut bayi berada di puting Anda.💡Redupkan cahaya lampuLampu yang redup yang membuat suasana kamar menjadi gelap dapat memicu otak🧠 untuk memproduksi hormon melatonin yang membuat mengantuk. Anda dapat menidurkan bayi Anda dengan meredupkan cahaya lampu, hal ini karena cahaya yang terang akan membuat bayi tidak mengantuk.

Tips ampuh bayi tidur nyenyak di malam hari!

Anda mungkin pernah mendapati bayi Anda tertidur😴 dalam posisi tengkurap di dada Anda. Anda pastinya bertanya-tanya apakah posisi tersebut aman bagi si kecil. Berikut penjelasan selengkapnya!<hr>Berbahayakah jika bayi tidur tengkurap di dada Ibu?💭Aman atau tidak?Bayi yang tertidur dalam posisi tengkurap di dada Anda adalah hal yang berbahaya. Posisi tidur tengkurap di dada maupun tengkurap di tempat tidur🛏️ bayi adalah hal yang sama. Bayi bisa kehilangan nyawa dan mengalami berbagai risiko berbahaya.📌Kapan bayi boleh tidur tengkurap?Apabila bayi sudah dapat berguling sendiri, hal ini berarti bayi sudah dapat menahan perutnya dan tidur sendiri. Kemungkinan bayi mengalami sindrom kematian mendadak juga akan berkurang, karena biasanya bayi berguling sendiri karena ia merasa tidak nyaman😖. Hal ini biasanya terjadi jika bayi telah menginjak usia 6 bulan ke atas. Tetapi, Anda tetap harus menidurkan bayi Anda dalam posisi telentang.<hr>Apa saja bahaya bayi tidur tengkurap di dada Anda?🦠Infeksi saluran napasBayi bisa mengalami infeksi saluran napas yang disebabkan virus, bakteri, jamur🍄 yang bisa saja menempel di baju Anda setelah selesai beraktivitas terhirup bayi. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan bayi mengalami infeksi saluran napas dan radang saluran napas.⚡Sindrom kematian mendadakBayi bisa mengalami sindrom kematian mendadak yang disebabkan bayi kekurangan oksigen. Hal ini karena umumnya saat tidur tengkurap, bayi akan menyandarkan wajahnya pada dada Anda yang menutupi saluran pernapasannya🌬️.😢Gangguan pada ototKetika bayi sedang tidur tengkurap di dada Anda, hal ini dapat menyebabkan masalah pada ototnya☹️. Penyebabnya, otot punggung dan leher bayi tidak rileks dengan sempurna ketika bayi tidur tengkurap.❤️Denyut jantung bayi meningkatSaat tidur tengkurap, bayi biasanya akan kesulitan untuk bernapas. Hal ini menyebabkan bayi menjadi kekurangan oksigen. Untuk memenuhi kadar oksigen☘️, maka tubuh bayi akan meningkatkan aliran darah yang menyalurkan oksigen yang membuat denyut jantung bayi menjadi meningkat.

Amankah bayi tidur tengkurap di dada Ibu?

Banyak ibu baru yang pastinya kebingungan ketika akan merawat bayi baru lahir. Tenang, tidak perlu panik, berikut panduan merawat bayi baru lahir👶 yang akan membantu Anda merawat si kecil.<hr>Panduan berdasarkan organ tubuh bayi👀Mata bayiAnda dapat membersihkan kotoran di mata bayi dengan kapas steril. Basahi kapas dengan air🌊 matang dan pastikan untuk selalu menggunakan satu kapas steril untuk tiap mata.👂Telinga bayiBagian dalam telinga tidak boleh dibersihkan. Sebaiknya telinga bayi dibersihkan ketika kotoran telinga sudah melewati bagian belokan di dalam liang telinga luar. Anda dapat meneteskan 1 tetes✨ baby oil ke liang telinga bayi dan beberapa hari kemudian kotoran akan keluar dengan sendirinya.👃Hidung bayiAnda dapat membersihkan hidung bayi dengan menggunakan air biasa tanpa menggunakan sabun🧼. Apabila bayi sedang pilek, Anda dapat mengeluarkan lendirnya dengan menggunakan semprot hidung saline.👄Mulut bayiApabila terdapat endapan susu formula di lidah👅 bayi, hal itu dapat dibersihkan dengan menggunakan kasa steril yang dibasahi air matang. Pastikan untuk menjaga kebersihkan tangan Anda.<hr>Berbagai hal yang harus diperhatikan saat merawat bayi📌Hati-hati dengan kepala dan leher bayiHati-hati dengan posisi leher dan kepala bayi ketika Anda mengangkat bayi untuk digendong. Selain itu, ketika akan menurunkan bayi dari gendongan ke atas tempat tidur🛏️, Anda juga harus berhati-hati.💭Hindari mengguncang tubuh bayiSaat bayi sedang menangis atau bermain, hindari mengguncang tubuhnya. Hal ini karena getaran yang terlalu kencang dapat menyebabkan perdarahan pada otak🧠 bayi yang dapat menyebabkan kematian mendadak.✋Selalu ingat untuk mencuci tangan sebelum memegang bayiSebelum memegang bayi, pastikan untuk selalu mencuci tangan. Alasannya, daya tubuh bayi baru lahir belum kuat yang membuatnya rentan terkena infeksi virus🦠.

Panduan merawat bayi baru lahir!

Mungkin Anda pernah mendengar istilah bayi kuning. Hal ini disebut dengan jaundice atau penyakit kuning. Biasanya warna mata dan kulit bayi yang baru lahir menjadi kuning💛. Mari mengenali lebih dalam apa itu sakit kuning pada bayi.<hr>Mengapa bayi mengalami penyakit kuning?Tingginya kadar bilirubin dalam darah bayi biasanya menyebabkan bayi mengalami penyakit kuning (ikterus neonatorum).✨Bayi mengalami infeksiBayi yang sehat biasanya baru akan mengalami jaundice dua sampai tiga hari sesudah dilahirkan. Namun apabila bayi mengalami infeksi, atau memiliki gangguan pada sistem pencernaan, khususnya hati❤️, atau kekurangan enzim, maka bayi dapat mengalami jaundice kurang dari satu hari sesudah dilahirkan.📌Bayi lahir secara prematurBayi yang lahir prematur memiliki organ hati yang belum berkembang sempurna yang menyebabkan bayi mengalami jaundice. Hal ini karena organ hati bertugas untuk menghilang bilirubin dari darah, sedangkan karena organ hati bayi prematur belum matang, maka bilirubin menjadi menumpuk di dalam darah yang membuat mata👀 dan kulit bayi menjadi kuning.🌊Bayi kekurangan cairanBayi yang kekurangan cairan dalam tubuhnya akan menyebabkan peningkatan kadar bilirubin dalam darah yang kemudian menyebabkan jaundice. Karena itu, bayi yang kekurangan cairan🌬️ juga lebih mungkin mengalami penyakit kuning ini.<hr>Bagaimana cara mengobati bayi yang mengalami penyakit kuning?✨Transfusi tukarTransfusi tukar biasanya diperlukan apabila bayi sudah menerima perawatan fototerapi namun kadar bilirubinnya masih terus meningkat. Transfusi tukar adalah prosedur medis dengan melakukan penggantian darah bayi dengan darah atau plasma dari pendonor yang memiliki kadar bilirubin normal✔️.☀️Fototerapi (filtered sunlight)Tubuh bayi akan disinari dengan lampu bili-light atau dengan bili-blanket dalam kondisi bayi telanjang agar tubuh bayi seluruhnya terkena sinar fototerapi. Kulit bayi akan menyerap sinar ultraviolet tersebut yang membantu mengubah bilirubin ke dalam bentuk yang lebih mudah dibuang bayi, yaitu urine🚽. Tidak perlu khawatir karena ketika disinar, mata bayi akan ditutupi.🤱Menyusui dengan rutinMenyusui bayi dengan rutin dapat membuat kadar bilirubin yang tinggi dapat dikeluarkan melalui feses🧻. Anda bisa menyusui bayi Anda sebanyak 8 sampai 12 kali dalam satu hari.

Bayi kuning?

Walaupun kelihatannya mudah, tapi ibu dan ayah yang baru pertama kali menjadi orang tua pastinya akan merasa bingung bagaimana cara memandikan🛀 bayi yang baru lahir. Apakah bayi yang baru lahir boleh dimandikan dengan air begitu saja?<hr>Apa saja hal yang tidak boleh dilakukan ketika memandikan bayi?🧼Menggunakan sabun biasaMenggunakan sabun biasa agar busa lebih banyak tidak baik bagi kulit bayi. Kulit bayi akan menjadi kering. Mandikan bayi dengan menggunakan sabun serta shampoo khusus bayi👶 yang mengandung pH netral.😖Memandikan tiap hariMemandikan bayi tiap hari tidak baik bagi kulit bayi karena akan menjadi kering. Ibu👩 tidak perlu memandikan bayi tiap hari. Cukup seka wajah dan sela-sela badannya dengan waslap.⏲️Memandikan bayi tanpa waktu yang terencanaMemandikan bayi sebaiknya dilakukan pada jam yang rutin sama tiap harinya. Bayi biasanya akan merasa nyaman dan tenang sesudah dimandikan. Anda bisa memilih waktu mandi pada sore hari di jam yang sama tiap hari. Setelah selesai mandi di sore hari, bayi dapat tidur😴 lebih nyenyak.<hr>Apa saja cara memandikan bayi baru lahir?✔️Dengan menggunakan kain lapBayi yang tali pusarnya belum lepas sebaiknya dimandikan dengan menggunakan kain lap basah. Pertama, lap bagian belakang telinga, lipatan leher dan area popok. Bagian belakang telinga dan lipatan leher merupakan area yang sering menjadi tempat aliran air liur bayi dan susu🍼.📌Dengan bak mandiApabila Anda tidak memiliki bak mandi khusus bayi, Anda bisa menggunakan wastafel di rumah Anda. Persiapkan dahulu waslap, sabun, sampo bayi, popok, bedak, handuk, pakaian👚 bayi di dekat Anda. Mandikan bayi jangan dengan suhu panas, tapi hangat sekitar 37 sampai 38 derajat Celcius. Persiapkan alas anti slip di berbagai pojok bak mandi.Saat membasuh bayi, mulai dengan sangga kepala dan leher bayi menggunakan satu tangan sambil memandikannya dengan tangan yang lain. Basuh wajahnya menggunakan telapak tangan✋ Anda yang telah dibasahi air. Hal yang paling penting, jangan pernah meninggalkan bayi sendirian di bak mandi karena sangat berbahaya.

Bingung cara memandikan bayi baru lahir?

Pernahkah Anda mendengar BBLR atau Berat Badan Lahir Rendah pada bayi⚖️? BBLR merupakan kondisi ketika berat badan bayi saat lahir kurang dari 2,5 kg. Apa penyebabnya dan bagaimana cara mengasuh bayi dengan kondisi ini?<hr>Apa saja penyebab bayi lahir dengan berat badan rendah?📝Masalah kesehatan ibu hamilMasalah kesehatan ibu hamil baik fisik maupun psikologis dapat menyebabkan BBLR pada bayi. Beberapa masalah kesehatan tersebut yaitu, komplikasi kehamilan, riwayat keguguran atau melahirkan BBLR, anemia, paparan asap rokok🚬 pasif atau aktif saat hamil, penyakit infeksi seperti listeria, HIV, atau toxoplasmosis.⚡IUGR (Intrauterine Growth Restriction)IUGR merupakan gangguan yang menyebabkan perkembangan bayi di dalam kandungan menjadi terhambat. IUGR disebabkan oleh masalah pada plasenta atau kondisi kesehatan ibu dan bayi.👶🛏️Kelahiran prematurKelahiran prematur membuat bayi lahir belum cukup umur yang membuatnya mengalami BBLR. Hal ini karena trimester ketiga kehamilan adalah masa penting bagi bayi menambah berat badannya.😉<hr>Cara mengasuh bayi dengan BBLR📈Rutin memantau pertumbuhan bayiRutin memantau perkembangan dan pertumbuhan bayi di dokter anak👩‍⚕️ penting dilakukan. Hal ini juga berguna untuk mendeteksi jika ada masalah tumbuh kembang sejak dini.✋Kontak antar kulitBiasanya, bayi dengan BBLR cenderung sulit untuk mempertahankan suhu tubuhnya sehingga tubuh mereka cenderung dingin. Karena itu, Anda sebaiknya sering melakukan kontak antar kulit dengan bayi dengan menggendong bayi dengan metode kangguru🦘 untuk menjaga kehangatan tubuhnya dan agar bayi cepat gemuk.✔️Memberi ASI sesuai jadwalPastikan untuk selalu memberikan ASI🤱 sesuai jadwal. Selain itu, berikan ASI dengan cukup dan hindari memberi asupan lain selain ASI seperti susu formula pada bayi di bawah umur 6 bulan. Biasanya, bayi dengan BBLR minum ASI tiap 2 atau 3 jam sekali.

Berat Badan Lahir Rendah pada Bayi!

Membedong bayi dapat membantu menenangkan bayi karena bentuk bedong yang seperti rahim ibu. Bahkan berdasarkan American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), bedong yang dilakukan dengan benar merupakan teknik efektif dalam menenangkan bayi dan membantu tidur🛏️. Namun, membedong bayi tetap memiliki risikonya tersendiri. Yuk, kita simak bahasannya dalam artikel berikut!<hr>Manfaat dan risiko dari membedong bayi⚡Apa saja risiko dari membedong bayi?Bayi bisa kepanasan apabila dibungkus dengan selimut yang terlalu banyak, tebal, dan rapat. Membedong terus menerus juga bisa menekan suara bayi yang bisa menunda respons terhadap bayi. Bayi yang dibedong terus menerus juga gerakan lengannya menjadi terhambat, dan lebih jarang menyusu🍼.✨Lalu apa manfaat dari membedong bayi?Bayi yang dibedong tidak terlalu ketat akan merasa aman karena bedong yang menyerupai rahim ibu. Alasannya, 3 bulan pertama bayi setelah lahir merupakan masa transisi sesudah mereka keluar dari rahim. Bedong juga dapat mencegah bayi terkejut ketika bangun. Hal ini karena bedong menahan kaki🦵 dan lengan bayi.<hr>Begini membedong bayi yang benar!✔️Hindari mengikat kain terlalu ketatPastikan Anda tidak mengikat kain bedongan dengan terlalu kencang. Hindari menarik tangan✋ dan kaki bayi ataupun meluruskannya dengan paksa saat membungkus bayi dengan kain.Membedong bayi dengan menarik kakinya lalu mengikatnya bisa mengganggu pertumbuhan bayi Anda. Perkembangan sendi kaki juga bisa terhambat dan bahkan saraf-saraf sekitar kaki🦶 bayi juga bisa menjadi bermasalah.📌Memilih jenis kain yang tepatPilih kain yang lembut dan nyaman bagi bayi Anda. Hindari memilih kain yang terbuat dari bahan kain yang kasar karena dapat mengiritasi😢 kulit bayi. Selain itu, pilih kain yang hangat dan cukup tebal.⏲️Hindari membedong bayi seharianHindari membedong bayi seharian atau saat tidak perlu. Anda cukup membedong bayi ketika udara dingin🥶 ataupun bayi sedang tertidur. Dengan tidak membedong bayi seharian dapat memberikan waktu bagi bayi untuk bergerak dengan bebas sehingga pertumbuhannya juga tidak akan terganggu.

Haruskah bayi baru lahir dibedong?

Hati-hati karena jika cara menyusui Anda tidak benar, bayi bisa tersedak dan puting Anda juga bisa lecet. Berikut posisi yang benar saat menyusui🤱 bayi baru lahir!<hr>Bagaimana cara mendapatkan posisi yang pas ketika menyusui?✔️Temukan posisi diri yang dirasa nyamanAnda dapat menggunakan bantal untuk menopang lengan dan bayi Anda sambil menyandarkan diri. Tempatkan bayi👶 dengan pinggul tertekuk di dekat Anda, posisi ini membuatnya tidak perlu menoleh-noleh saat meraih payudara.📌Pastikan dagu bayi tidak tertekan payudaraPastikan hidung dan dagu bayi benar-benar menyentuh payudara. Tempelkan bayi ke payudara dengan menariknya agar mendekat dengan menopang punggungnya dan dorong bayi untuk membuka mulut👄 dengan lebar. Buat tangan Anda menjadi seperti leher keduanya sehingga bayi tertopang dengan nyaman.👃Hidung dan mulut bayi harus menghadap pada puting susuAnda bisa minta tolong pada pasangan💑🏽 Anda untuk mengangkat terlebih dahulu bayi lalu menyerahkannya pada Anda setelah Anda mendapatkan posisi yang dirasa pas. Tubuh bayi harus menyentuh Anda.<hr>Apa saja jenis posisi menyusui bayi baru lahir?👩‍🦱Cross Cradle PositionPosisi menyusui ini berlawanan dengan posisi cradle hold. Saat ibu menyusui dengan menggunakan payudara sebelah kanan, ibu menggunakan tangan✋ kiri untuk menopang bayi. Cross cradle position menggunakan lengan yang berlawanan untuk menopang bayi, sambil bagian leher dan belakang kepala bayi dipegang oleh satu tangan ibu.😊Cradle PositionPosisi cradle adalah posisi menyusui dengan kepala bayi berada di antara lekukan salah satu lengan ibu. Posisi ini mirip seperti ketika menimang bayi. Kepala bayi👶 diletakkan pada dekat siku, sedangkan lengan ibu menopang tubuh bayi pada sepanjang punggung dan leher.✨Side Lying Position&nbsp;Posisi menyusui side lying dilakukan ketika ibu merasa lelah atau sedang ingin tidur😴. Ibu berbaring miring sambil menghadap ke arah bayi, pastikan posisi mulut bayi untuk sejajar dengan puting. Posisi side lying baik untuk ibu yang menjalani operasi caesar karena tidak memberi tekanan pada bagian perut dan dada.💭Football HoldPosisi menyusui football hold dilakukan dengan cara bayi diapit di sisi tubuh ibu, di bawah lengan. Sisi payudara yang digunakan untuk menyusui🍼 sama dengan sisi apitan. Posisi football hold baik untuk ibu yang menjalani operasi caesar, bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan rendah, bayi yang susah untuk mengunci mulut dengan tepat ketika menyusui.☘️Laid Back PositionPosisi menyusui ini sama dengan posisi saat Inisiasi Menyusu Dini saat ibu melahirkan normal. Ibu bisa duduk tegak atau dalam posisi craddle, sedangkan bayi tengkurap sambil menyender pada dada sambil mengangkang. Dengan menggunakan posisi ini dapat memicu bayi untuk menggunakan lidahnya👅 saat menyusu dan membuka mulut dengan lebar.

Begini cara menyusui bayi baru lahir!

Mungkin Anda merasa bingung, apakah bayi harus bersendawa💭 setiap selesai menyusu? Serta apa saja metode yang dapat digunakan ketika bayi sedang tidur dapat bersendawa sesudah menyusu? Simak bahasa selengkapnya berikut ini.<hr>Apakah bayi harus bersendawa setelah menyusu?🌬️Haruskah bayi bersendawa sesudah menyusu?Apabila bayi Anda tidak bersendawa sesudah menyusu, hal ini berarti bayi Anda menyusu dengan melekat dengan sempurna, sehingga tidak ada gas yang terjebak di dalam perutnya. Sedangkan apabila bayi bersendawa sesudah menyusu, hal ini terjadi karena adanya gas yang terjebak di dalam perut yang masuk ketika proses menyusu atau saat ia menangis😭.😴Bayi tertidur dengan nyenyak sesudah menyusuJika gas di dalam perut tidak dikeluarkan, maka bayi akan merasa mual yang menyebabkan dirinya gumoh. Sama seperti saat sesudah menyusu, jika bayi tertidur dengan nyenyak, Anda tidak perlu membangunkannya. Karena jika bayi tertidur dengan nyenyak setelah menyusu berarti tidak ada gas yang masuk ke perutnya😉.<hr>Mulai kapan bayi bisa bersendawa sendiri?🗓️Usia 4-6 bulanBiasanya si kecil akan sudah mulai bisa bersendawa sendiri ketika telah berusia 4-6 bulan. Hal tersebut karena bayi pada usia 4-6 bulan sudah mulai pintar menyusu tanpa menelan👅 banyak udara.🏥Konsultasikan pada dokter anak jika terjadi hal iniKonsultasikan pada dokter jika bayi sulit untuk bersendawa disertai dengan rewel karena ia merasa perutnya kembung. Maka dokter akan memeriksa kondisi si kecil dan memberikan solusi📝 yang dapat Anda lakukan.<hr>Berikut cara yang dapat Anda gunakan untuk membuat bayi bersendawa!📌Dengan memangkuJika ibu menyusui bayi di sofa atau kursi, balikkan tubuh bayi secara hati-hati menjadi posisi tengkurap sambil membiarkan dirinya bertumpu di paha Anda. Lalu, taruh satu lengan Anda pada bawah dagu serta dada bayi guna mengangkat sedikit tubuh bagian atasnya. Kemudian Anda dapat menggunakan tangan✋ Anda yang lain untuk menepuk-nepuk punggungnya dengan lembut.👩Menaruhnya di bahuPertama-tama, posisikan bayi berbalik sambil sandarkan pada dada Anda. Lalu letakkan satu tangan ibu di bawah bokong bayi untuk menopangnya, sambil posisi kepala bayi terletak di atas bahu ibu. Anda dapat mulai menepuk-nepuk punggungnya dengan lembut, atau menggosok-gosokkan punggung atas bayi👶 dengan melakukan gerakan memutar.

Puk-puk bayi setelah menyusu agar bersendawa

ASI merupakan makanan yang sangat baik untuk bayi. Ibu yang ingin memberikan ASI eksklusif namun juga ingin tetap bekerja, maka salah satu solusinya yaitu memompa ASI agar anak tetap dapat mendapat cukup ASI dari sang ibu👩.<hr>Macam-macam pompa ASI📌Memompa dengan pompa&nbsp;manualMemompa ASI secara manual artinya ibu harus mengeluarkan ASI dengan tangan dan menekannya hingga ASI keluar. Kelebihan menggunakan pompa manual yakni harganya lebih murah, tidak berisik, mudah dicuci🧼, dan ringan. Akan tetapi, pompa manual sangat menguras tenaga dan tidak bisa dilakukan pada kedua sisi payudara.📌Memompa dengan pompa elektrikKelebihan pompa elektrik yaitu tidak memakan waktu lama dan kedua sisi payudara juga dapat dipompa pada waktu yang bersamaan. Selain itu, karena ini alat elektrik, maka tidak perlu menguras tenaga💪. Tetapi suara dan ukurannya yang besar, serta membutuhkan listrik menjadi kekurangan dari alat pompa ini.<hr>Hal-hal yang dilakukan sebelum dan saat memompa ASI✨Memijat area payudaraMemijat payudara sebelum memompa sangat berguna agar aliran ASI semakin cepat keluar. Mulai pijat dari ketiak, kemudian payudara dan terakhir ke area areola. Jika aliran ASI menjadi lambat saat memompa, maka pijatan bisa diulang kembali.💫Kenyamanan posisiCarilah posisi yang menurut Anda nyaman untuk memompa ASI. Anda bisa melakukannya dengan duduk🪑, bersandar, atau posisi lainnya yang dirasa nyaman. Anda juga bisa memutar musik dan mendengarkannya agar lebih santai saat memompa ASI.<hr>Bagaimana cara menggunakannya?✅Pompa elektrikSaat menggunakan pompa elektrik, pastikan tangan🖐️ dan alat pompa bersih. Kemudian pemasangan pelindung payudara dan pastikan cup pelindung lebih besar daripada puting. Setelah itu, Anda bisa menghidupkan pompa dan mengatur tekanan pompa. Jika sudah selesai, matikan alat dan segera cuci hingga bersih.✅Pompa manualPastikan tangan dan alat pompa sudah dicuci dan dalam keadaan bersih. Pasang cup pelindung pada puting, kemudian satu tangan memegang cup dan tangan lainnya memegang tuas pompa. Tuas pompa ditekan seperti saat anak mengisap ASI. Jika sudah selesai, lepas tuasnya dan cuci🧽 seluruh peralatan dengan bersih.

Cara Pompa ASI dengan Efektif!

Whenever your baby feels sad or angry, do you try to empathize with their emotion or just ignore and move on? Emotionally supportive relationships can be beneficial more than you think.😎<hr>Emotion coaching<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3239/aeed4dab-1fdf-4c16-b65f-d6f77fdb76ee.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👪What is emotion coaching?Based on the principle that emotionally supportive relationships provide the best context for children to grow up, emotion coaching is the practice of helping your baby learn to self-regulate negative emotions when you tune in your child&rsquo;s feelings and show empathy.🤗 Because the kid is not capable of handling difficult emotions and having rich life experiences like adults, you are the ultimate guide who needs to accept and validate their feelings, helps them label emotions with words and instructs them to overcome hardships.🤱👪Why kids need you to emphasize?Young children lack our life experiences and are incompetent at reading others&rsquo; feelings and intentions. Your kid needs you to guide them to learn and practice.👩&zwj;🏫Some kids have a tougher time than others at mood management. The key is you can provide help and teach them to handle those emotional storms.😀<hr>Ways that emotion coaching works<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3239/0d81a628-7de5-4ac6-a284-aa790aa501e1.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👪Notice signs before your child&rsquo;s emotions get intenseIs your kid looking a bit frustrated?😤 Although your initial reaction might be to ignore it and regard negative emotions as offensive, this is actually the golden opportunity for you to better understand your child and help them cope with it.💪Talk to your child how they look different now and ask the reason why they behave so.️ If you suspect a trigger, gently bring it up so that the child feels like they are being heard.😀👪Listen, validate and show empathyYou need to stay calm even though your child is furious in front of you.😌 What you really need to do is to relate to your kid&rsquo;s experiences by drawing parallels in your own life.Imagine when you are upset at your coworkers when something goes wrong at your work. That is also your child&rsquo;s feelings when they are rejected or humiliated at school.🏫 You can relate to the situation and understand why your kid feels that way.😇👪Find verbal labels for emotionsAs you listen and empathize with your kids, you can help them identify what exactly their feelings are.😍 Learning how to verbalize emotions teaches them to shift into a more detached and analytical point of view and view emotions as a normal reaction to a triggering situation.&nbsp;The method isn&rsquo;t merely telling your baby how they should feel. But rather to ask questions, align with our own experiences and help them understand their own emotions better.🤗👪Allow your child to take time to calm downPowerful emotions, such as anger, anxiety trigger a fight or flight response. They block the ability to reason and control impulses, making us vulnerable to overreacting.🛡️The same thing happens to your child. If your baby is highly distressed about an uncomfortable situation, let them take a pause and allow the stress response to wind down.😮&zwj;💨 Don&rsquo;t be tempted to start problem-solving and expect them to reason with you when they are not ready.

Emotion Coaching

Every child grows at their own pace💗, but growth charts can give us a general idea. Remember, &quot;average&quot; doesn&#39;t define normal, as babies come in all shapes and sizes.<hr>What&#39;s the average weight for a newborn?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/4025/60137961-29a8-4e53-9440-627f0cbb246f.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">According to the World Health Organization (WHO), a full-term baby boy usually weighs around 7 pounds and 6 ounces, which is about 3.3 kilograms. And for our lovely baby girls, the average weight is around 7 pounds and 2 ounces, or 3.2 kilograms. How cute is that🐥?Now, babies born between 37 and 40 weeks👶, their weights can vary a bit more. On average, they weigh anywhere from 5 pounds and 8 ounces to 8 pounds and 13 ounces, which is about 2.5 to 4 kilograms. Isn&#39;t it amazing how these little ones come in different sizes right from the start?<hr>Why does newborn weight gain matter?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/4025/fc9a428a-4a00-411f-b182-8d659a0076c5.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">When it comes to your little one&#39;s weight and height, consistent growth is a positive sign of their well-being. But sometimes, babies may not be gaining weight as they should, and that&#39;s when the term &quot;failure to gain weight&quot; or &quot;failure to thrive&quot; comes into play🥲.&nbsp;There can be various reasons behind this, such as difficulties with feeding, problems with absorbing or using nutrients, or even certain medical conditions. It&#39;s essential to work closely with healthcare providers to identify the root cause and address it properly💕.<hr>How can I tell if my newborn is gaining enough weight?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/4025/3823a52e-e5b0-4d46-92c3-ab49b87ab626.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Believe it or not, counting those oh-so-important diapers can give you a good indication that your little one is doing just fine😀! During the first few days, it&#39;s completely normal for your newborn to have only a few wet diapers a day. After that, you can expect to see about 6 to 8 wet diapers in a 24-hour period. It&#39;s a great sign that your baby is getting enough fluids.Let&#39;s get down to business with poopy diapers. It&#39;s typical for babies to poop at least twice a day but when you&#39;re breastfeeding🤱, your baby might have even more poopy diapers, like five or more, while formula-fed babies may have a few less.&nbsp;

Newborn weight gain - what's healthy and what's not

When you pick up your baby from the crib🛏️, you might have noticed their hands and legs got stiffened! This is normal! It usually happens when your little one gets too excited or frustrated👶, and her muscle gets tightened up. However, rarely there are some other cases that can indicate a problem!<hr>What is hypertonia?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/boards/4052/53cc0942-1774-4805-8957-80861c8686e7.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">It is considered hypertonia when a baby&rsquo;s muscles get stiff and hard to move because of damage to the brain or spinal cord that controls muscle movements🧍. Babies with hypertonia move in different ways because their range of motion is limited. Walking, balancing, grabbing, and letting go of objects could be difficult for them.There are two types of hypertonia, which are Spastic and Dystonic. Spastic hypertonia is when muscle spasms when a baby moves. On the other hand, when a baby is with Dystonic hypertonia, their muscle tone stays the same whether the baby is moving or still. In order to figure out which hypertonia the baby has, doctors will move a baby&rsquo;s muscles in different directions at various speeds🚶.<hr>Why does it happen? Any symptoms I should be aware of?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/boards/4052/41b14a84-bfe7-4947-a7c1-597845f03d49.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">To move muscles, we send signals from the nervous system travel to the nerves. However, if the brain🧠 or spinal cord is injured, those signals can&rsquo;t reach the nerves, which causes hypertonia! This could happen when a baby had a lack of oxygen during birth. If his/her brain is injured or has a tumor, could cause hypertonia as well.A baby with hypertonia generally shows trouble moving her joints in the arms, legs or neck. Their range of motion👋 gets limited, and they fall often because they lose their balance.&nbsp;If a baby has severe hypertonia, he can&rsquo;t move the affected body part much because his joint freeze in place, which is called a contracture.&nbsp;<hr>Other reasons why your baby may stiffen their body<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/boards/4052/7d8fdc92-0864-4c5a-95cf-158ff6529527.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">There are a few other possible medical reasons🏥 for a baby to stiffen their body. Other medical conditions related to brain damage, such as infantile spasms, cerebral palsy, seizures, and epilepsy can cause this symptom as well.&nbsp;Occasional muscle stiffening isn&rsquo;t something to worry about. But if you feel suspicious too often, you should contact a doctor for a check-up and start a diagnosis and treatment👩&zwj;⚕️.

Why does my baby stiffen their legs and arms?

How much should my baby eat? Is she eating too much or too little?🤔 Just knowing how much your baby should be eating will be a great companion for your parenting life👀!&nbsp;<hr>How much should my baby eat?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3970/acacfd73-a8cd-461e-bfce-7147c32e15af.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🍼 BreastfeedingIf you are breastfeeding, your baby will decide how much she&rsquo;ll eat. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, breastfed babies should eat as often and as long as they want! So let your baby guide you🧑&zwj;🏫. Don&rsquo;t rely on the clock; offer your breasts whenever your little one wants! Usually feeding for newborns occurs every 2 to 3 hours, which adds up to around 8 to 12 feedings a day.🍼 Formula-feedingHow much formula-fed baby eats differs for each one of them! It depends on his weight, age, and appetite, and it can vary from one day to the next🐻.Normally, babies eat 1 to 3 ounces of formula every three to four hours during the first few weeks after birth. It increases to at least 4 ounces every four hours by the first month. By 6 months, 24 to 32 ounces over 4 or 5 feedings a day would be enough!<hr>How do I know if I&rsquo;m feeding too little?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3970/4a7e63e4-5ba5-4028-ab37-1bcdf7990a0f.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">If you feed your baby too little, you&rsquo;ll notice right away because he&rsquo;ll immediately let you know by showing his emotions🥹. He&rsquo;ll cry, fuss, or suck his fingers to express his discomfort!Also, you&rsquo;ll notice your baby gains little or no weight. On average, a newborn gains 4 to 7 ounces per week. Try feeding them a little more, and talk to your pediatrician to check if your baby&rsquo;s growth is on track🏃.Another sign you should be aware of is how many diapers your baby makes. Infants usually have at least 6 wet diapers and 4-5 poop diapers a day. Count the number of diapers you get every day. If they make fewer diapers than this number, you might want to feed them a little more.&nbsp;<hr>How do I know if I&rsquo;m feeding too much?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3970/fef0668d-898a-4ce8-987f-270268005fb4.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Babies know when to stop😉. In general, they eat when they are hungry, and stop when they are full. But don&rsquo;t let your guard down yet, it is still possible for babies to eat too much. Bottle-fed babies tend to do so because drinking from a bottle is easier than drinking from the breast. Overeating can cause stomach pain, gas, or even vomiting after nursing. It can also raise the risk of obesity later in life. But you don&rsquo;t need to worry too much, mommy! Your baby knows how much she needs, and you&rsquo;ll figure out your baby&rsquo;s capability soon. So take it slow, and follow your baby&rsquo;s lead🐥!

How much should my baby eat?

Sleeplessness is a common companion of newborn parenthood😪. But fear not! We hold the key to that first glorious night of uninterrupted sleep.&nbsp;<hr>How much sleep do newborns need?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/boards/4100/743c0f59-8360-4216-9c04-49487219f3d9.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">In the early weeks, your baby may sleep a lot😴, but usually not for more than two to four hours at a time, day or night. Newborns typically initially sleep around 14 to 18 hours a day and around 12 to 16 hours per one-month-old. However, because their stomachs are small, they wake up every two to three hours to eat🧑&zwj;🍼. It&#39;s common for babies to have their days and nights reversed, sleeping longer during the day and being more alert at night. This phase will eventually pass!&nbsp;<hr>My baby sleeps too much. Is it okay?&nbsp;<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/boards/4100/0702f26d-db26-41b0-b0e2-b38a81bd8bd1.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Ah, the delightful world of newborn sleep😣! Brace yourself for the eat-sleep-repeat cycle. In those early weeks, your little one will master snoozing, briefly waking up to refuel before dozing off again. But don&rsquo;t worry! As they hit one month, get ready for wide-eyed moments as they explore the fascinating world.Newborns handle about an hour to an hour and a half of wakefulness before demanding some quality nap time. Beauty sleep is crucial🛌, after all! And those extra-long snooze sessions? No worries! It&#39;s usually harmless. They might be catching up after a mini-cold, experiencing growth spurts, or recovering from superhero shots. But if marathon sleep comes with a fever or respiratory distress, reach out to your pediatrician!&nbsp;<hr>Tips to help your baby sleep&nbsp;<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/boards/4100/86f85f1a-981f-4b6f-8acb-7acc03ea610a.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🌙Create a nighttime routineCreating a nighttime routine for your baby can be a wonderful way to help them relax and prepare for sleep. It establishes a sense of consistency and signals that it&#39;s time to wind down. Here are some tips to help you start a soothing nighttime routine:🌙Begin by setting a consistent bedtime for your baby.&nbsp;Choose a specific time to put them to bed each night. This regularity helps establish a sleep pattern and supports their internal clock.🌙Create a calm and peaceful environment in the bedroom.Dim the lights, close the curtains, and minimize noise to create a soothing atmosphere. These adjustments help your baby understand that it&#39;s time to sleep. Establish a sequence of relaxing activities that you can do before bedtime. This can include giving your baby a warm bath, reading a story, singing a lullaby, or gently rocking them. The goal is to choose activities that promote relaxation and comfort.

Tips to help your baby sleep

Oops did your baby just fall off a chair? Let&rsquo;s go check them out if there is any serious injury!<hr>What should you do when your baby just falls off?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3231/7244cf82-aeb8-4270-9764-7f8d3be60573.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👶The baby looks okay to youThe moment your baby falls off gives you an adrenaline rush.🏃&zwj;♀️ You run as fast as you can to your baby to make sure that your child doesn&rsquo;t have any serious wounds.If the baby looks okay, probably the fall doesn&rsquo;t cause serious injury or break some bones.🦴 You still need to continue observing your baby for the next 24 hours to see if any symptoms develop.&nbsp;👶The baby feels uncomfortableIf your baby is crying out loud, probably they must have gotten hurt or they are irritable because of the fall.😭 The best decision is to take them to the doctor to get checked out thoroughly.&nbsp;It&rsquo;s not necessary to keep the child awake although it&rsquo;s better to monitor their health when they are still active.🤾&zwj;♀️ What is dangerous is that they probably fall on their head, feel dizzy and want to sleep but can&#39;t easily wake up. If they sleep, you should wake them after two hours to see if the child is still alert.💤<hr>Stay calm to identify serious signs<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3231/496588b0-fcb3-451f-8b00-44f29e38c6d6.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👶Simple signsYou can&rsquo;t help feeling anxious when you see your child crying nonstop.😭 If the baby just has a light bump, their tears come from pain or fright and will not last longer than 10 minutes.&nbsp;👶Serious signsConstant headache or dizziness can be the result of a serious hit.🤕 Your baby might be extremely irritable and cry incessantly. More severely, you may see them excessively sleepy and have a difficult time waking up. The baby might vomit after a strong hit on their head.🤮<hr>Treatment for your baby<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3231/644751a4-aa6b-4700-a75a-cae4e3fa85f4.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👶Treatment at homeIf you have successfully ruled out serious injury, you can treat your baby&rsquo;s mild bump at home. Wrap an ice pack🧊 in a thin towel or diaper and hold it onto the bump for fifteen or twenty minutes. You can nurse them or say something sweet to your little one to soothe them and distract them from the pain.😀If your baby is constantly in pain, you can give them the appropriate amount of acetaminophen or ibuprofen.💊 Avoid aspirin because it can cause a rare but serious condition called Reye&rsquo;s syndrome.👶Call the ER!If your child experiences loss of consciousness, unresponsiveness, non stop bleeding, you have to call for an emergency.🚑 Any signs of a fractured bone, a concussion, inability to walk steadily or talk, prolonged screaming indicate your baby can be in danger. You have to talk to their doctor immediately and take the baby to the emergency room.👩&zwj;⚕️

What if your baby falls?

The definition of positive parenting varies but the core idea can be summed up to warm, positive family interactions and guidelines!<hr>Tips for positive parenting<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3240/8be28f30-2fdb-4c5a-a038-10251ea0017d.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👪Get inside your child&rsquo;s headAlthough on the outside your child&rsquo;s behaviors look unjustified and irrational, they are motivated by legitimate needs.🧸 If you can get inside their heads, you can address their needs. Always keep in mind that they are still developing and give them the benefit of the doubt.😎👪Empathetic, supportive and constructiveYou don&rsquo;t have to agree with your child&rsquo;s demands all the time. Instead, the goal is to be the kind of arbitrator and mentor you would want for yourself and your baby.😀Your kid would love a parent who is prepared to listen to their side of the story and reassure them that they are being heard.💖 They know that they will get a fair-minded and sympathetic hearing. You are the one who will reason with them, use encouragement and humor to steer them away from negative emotions while introducing solutions.🥰👪The art of distractionIf you notice that your baby has gotten hold of a forbidden object, you just camly remove it and show your child something else. Look at these colorful toys!🪅 Your child might be attracted to them immediately when you find them more interesting. &nbsp;Distraction is useful for old kids too. When your child is overwhelmed by feelings of outrage and confinement, they don&rsquo;t know how to stop but they can divert their focus into something else.👀👪Humor and playfulnessJokes and silliness are considered excellent distractions.😚 Your kid might feel more excited and motivated if you make requests with humor and transform work into play.👪Make sure that most of your interactions are positiveKids are mirrors, reflecting images of what happens around them.🪞 Positive social interactions create more trusting family relationships and motivate kids to be cooperative.<hr>More tips for positive parenting<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3240/af053bd6-49a1-4509-a0ee-1b19a381bf54.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👪Validate your kid&rsquo;s reasonsIt&rsquo;s important that you don&rsquo;t expect your kids to read your mind.😊 Two-way conversations are much more beneficial when you don&rsquo;t just recite the rules but rather to explain the rationale of the rules and undertake your baby&rsquo;s questions and concerns.👪Try to say yes as much as possible&ldquo;No&rdquo; can be viewed as a negative word that fuels resentment and resistance since your kid is not yet able to understand how to learn from negative feedback. Parental criticism can also trigger feelings of hopelessness.😞 Hence, you should either suggest alternatives and help the kid accept different options.&nbsp;👪Catch children at being goodIt&rsquo;s crucial that you give praise at the right moment.😘 Children may respond to rewards and compliments more readily than punishments. After your kid finishes homework, let&rsquo;s offer simple praise &ldquo;well done!&rdquo; for the kid&rsquo;s good behavior.👪Be a good mentorTalking with your child about their feelings and discussing helpful strategies for handling difficult emotions indicate your respect for your kid and your willingness to offer sympathetic hearing.👂 You also provide your little one with concrete support and assurance that no matter what, mommy is right here!&nbsp;

Tips for Positive Parenting

That nervous feeling when you&rsquo;re about to meet your baby for the first time is engraved in your heart.💓 You just look at them in awe every time and gain strength to become the best parents for them. But you can&rsquo;t avoid stress along the way&hellip;<hr>Parenting stress<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3234/f35db480-c86e-4079-b434-9cf543dd0373.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👪What is parenting stress?Parenting stress is the distress when you feel you can&rsquo;t cope as a parent.😞 After pregnancy, expectations and demands placed on you are so high that you seem to run out of resources and strength to meet them.&nbsp;👪What causes parenting stress?The causation varies depending on each family. Stress can originate from poor economic status, inadequate support system, and exposure to hostility.⚔️ Anything that makes you worry about your ability to protect your child and thrive can contribute to parenting stress.🙁<hr>Ways to cope with parenting stress<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3234/96a703ed-89e8-4ef2-8774-ac4322d93a12.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👪Reach out for supportParenting is a lot easier if you have your supporters on your side.👪 Contact your friends, family members and especially your partner to share your feelings. You can always count on their support for emotional support, financial aid💰 and childcare help.If you don&rsquo;t live near friends or relatives, you can look for local parenting cooperatives, online communities and trained therapis&zwj;ts.😀 Enrolling in parenting classes can be helpful too as you can seek new friends, reduce your feelings of guilt and stress while gaining more knowledge.👪Avoid unnecessary exposure to signals that drag you downAfter a very brief exposure to negative emotional content, it&rsquo;s natural that you pay attention more to upsetting images, replay bad memories and worry about the future. Such thoughts keep circulating in your head, causing more anxiety and gloom.😥Overdosing on bad news spikes up your stress levels, undermines yourself and hurts you gradually. Instead, try to put yourself together, think constructively, think brightly.🤔 Everything will be just fine and you can do it!&nbsp;👪Focus on the goodYou can induce good moods by downloading happy memories into your head. Do you remember when your little one just took the first step or called your name for the first time? When you return home from work, remember how you feel when you see your child&rsquo;s smiles and hugs.🤗Reflect on good memories and read jokes, uplifting stories to make you feel better. Focusing on acts of kindness and positive messages will help you decrease stress responses.😀👪Re-appraise the situationWe often think that we are good at predicting things if we have a plan. Actually, we are pretty bad at anticipating future discomforts. Sometimes, stressful things just occur along the way.😞When bad things happen, you may find a coping strategy when you reconsider the situation from a new angle. Stop dwelling too much on your personal emotional reactions, try to view the problem with more objectivity.💪&nbsp;

Parenting stress

Did you know breastfeeding can be much easier with proper positioning? Sore nipples, latching, and other breastfeeding problems can be solved if you do it in the right position💪!Some trials and errors will be needed, but as long as you find the position that works the best for you, you&rsquo;ll be a pro at breastfeeding your baby!😎<hr>How to hold the baby <img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3915/b3072eeb-b727-4c1f-bf1b-16cc0529e8f0.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Let&rsquo;s learn from the basics - how to hold your baby🤱. Place your baby on one side, toward your breasts. Your baby&rsquo;s whole body should face your chest, and his/her ear, shoulder, and hip have to align in a straight line. The baby&rsquo;s body also has to be straight in line with the body, not turn to the side. Using a nursing pillow can help you because it can lower the weight and adjust the height👍.<hr>Find your best position for breastfeeding!<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3915/9ff30fab-5ef5-42e3-b9c6-49a473545b1e.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Now, if you are ready, try these 5 positions and see which works best for you!👩&zwj;🍼Cradle holdCradle position is when you put your baby in your arms like they are lying in a cradle. For this position, bend your one elbow and rest your baby&rsquo;s head in, and use the hand on the same side to support the baby&rsquo;s body. 👶Now, use your other hand to cup your breast. Place your thumb above your nipple and your index finger at the spot where your baby&rsquo;s chin is. If the position is all set, lightly compress your breast so that your nipple points toward your baby&rsquo;s nose.&nbsp;👩&zwj;🍼Crossover holdDecide which breast you&rsquo;ll be nursing from and hold the baby&rsquo;s head with your hand on the opposite side of the nursing breast. To make the holding easier, put your wrist between the baby&rsquo;s shoulder and your thumb behind one ear👂, the other fingers behind the other ear. With your free hand, cup your breast and gently put it towards your baby&rsquo;s mouth.👩&zwj;🍼Football holdIf you have had a C-section, have large breasts, or your baby is small or premature, a football hold will be an option for you. Position your baby facing you, and tuck his/her legs under your arm on the same side of the breast you are nursing from. (Like you are holding a football!🏈) Support the baby&rsquo;s head with the same hand. Use the other hand to cup your breast.👩&zwj;🍼Laid-back positionLaid-back position is helpful, particularly for moms with smaller breasts, and newborns with sensitive tummies👶. As the name of the position suggests, you should lean back on a couch and put your baby on your body, facing tummy to tummy. Put his/her head near your breast so the baby can reach your breast naturally. If the baby finds it hard, you can lead him/her by directing the nipple toward the mouth.👩&zwj;🍼Side-lying positionFor night feeders😴, a side-lying position is a good choice because you and your baby both have to lie down on a bed. Put your baby on your side, tummy to tummy, and hold them with the hand on the side you&rsquo;re lying on. Use the other hand to cup your breast and feed the baby. This position could suffocate the baby, so you should never do this position on a recliner, couch, or water bed!<hr>Breastfeeding positions to avoid<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3915/29d0795c-ea72-4372-a61b-aa6e97d5a228.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">If you nurse your baby in an improper position, your breasts might not be able to produce enough milk! The most common mistake new moms make is to hunch over their bodies to the baby. Keeping your back straight and bringing your baby up to your breast is the key to breast stimulation✨.&nbsp;For your and your baby&rsquo;s safety and comfort, always make sure the baby&rsquo;s body isn&rsquo;t too far from the breasts. (The baby can pull on your nipple while feeding! ouch!😵) Also, put the baby&rsquo;s body and head facing the same direction so he/she can swallow the breast milk without trouble.

Breastfeeding Positions

Parenting isn&rsquo;t one-size-fit-alls. You might feel a lot of pressure to pick one style of parenting, in reality, the act of parenting is a true journey, not a set of required practices. You&rsquo;re welcome to take your time to figure it out.😀<hr>Attachment parenting<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3236/06210511-ece5-44c5-ae2b-f2760ad42f0c.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👪Definition of attachment parenting?Attachment parenting is not all about a frenetic attempt to deliver the fastest responses when your baby sends a signal. It&rsquo;s actually about finding a balance between parents&rsquo; lives and childcare duties.⚖️The ancestral implication that mothers are designed to devote themselves to child-rearing to the point that they can&rsquo;t have a private life is out-dated.⚠️ Something is wrong if you and your baby cannot enjoy the parenting journey. What it truly means is attending to your child&rsquo;s cues and taking action accordingly that suits both you and your baby.🥰👪Common practices of attachment parentingIf you choose attachment parenting, you may find yourself frequently holding your baby, breastfeeding🤱 whenever your little one cries even in the middle of the night.🌙 You become sensitive and responsive to your child&rsquo;s emotions. You decide to co-sleep with your baby to monitor them better.<hr>Benefits of attachment parenting<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3236/d5c89260-f950-4fef-b450-c0319fec5b86.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👪Secure bondsUnlike unresponsive and more controlling parents, sensitive mothers tend to pay attention more to the child&rsquo;s interests and needs.👂 The quality of communication between you and your child indicates more secure attachment relationships.👪Promote independenceInfants are less likely to develop fearful tendencies if they know that you are always there by their side.👩&zwj;👦 They show a greater level of positive mood, more constructive coping and better regulation of emotion on their own.&nbsp;👪Help children cope with stressSkin-to-skin contacts and co-sleeping can help your baby develop a healthy stress response system, improved sleep patterns and better cognitive control.🧠 Once the kid receives warm and sensitive parenting, they are protected from brain-shrinking stress and autoimmune disorders.👪Fewer behavior problemsSecurely - attached children are less likely to develop behavior problems since they develop better cognitive flexibility and perspective taking-skills.🤗 Moreover, if they are engaged in mutually responsive, positive reactions with you, it is more likely that they develop consciences and comply with adult instructions.😛

Attachment parenting

M&igrave; t&ocirc;m l&agrave; m&oacute;n ăn kho&aacute;i khẩu nhiều người v&agrave; mẹ bầu cũng kh&ocirc;ng phải l&agrave; ngoại lệ. Nhưng khi bầu ăn m&igrave; t&ocirc;m c&oacute; được kh&ocirc;ng mẹ bầu ch&uacute;ng m&igrave;nh nhỉ?🤰<hr>Sự tiện lợi của m&igrave; t&ocirc;m<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3749/4b4e2af3-6be3-4888-9306-f19891aee860.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">M&igrave; t&ocirc;m c&ograve;n được gọi kh&aacute;c l&agrave; m&igrave; ăn liền n&ecirc;n t&iacute;nh tiện lợi th&igrave; kh&ocirc;ng cần b&agrave;n c&atilde;i rồi đ&uacute;ng kh&ocirc;ng c&aacute;c mẹ. Thời gian chế biến nhanh m&agrave; hương vị lại hấp dẫn n&ecirc;n đ&acirc;y l&agrave; sự lựa chọn của rất nhiều người đặc biệt trong cuộc sống bận rộn hiện nay.⏲️<hr>Một số th&agrave;nh phần ch&iacute;nh trong m&igrave; t&ocirc;m<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3749/e9812f69-575d-4ce6-9755-d5dfcda24f3a.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Để c&oacute; được sự tiện lợi tr&ecirc;n th&igrave; m&igrave; t&ocirc;m lại chứa nhiều th&agrave;nh phần kh&ocirc;ng tốt cho sức khỏe cụ thể như:🍜MuốiCứ trong 100g m&igrave; th&igrave; c&oacute; chứa tới 2.5g muối ạ. Muối li&ecirc;n quan trực tiếp đến huyết &aacute;p cao thai kỳ.🧂🍜Bột m&igrave; tinh chếQu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh tinh chế bột m&igrave; c&oacute; thể loại bỏ tạp chất nhưng cũng c&oacute; thể loại bỏ cả dinh dưỡng của m&igrave; n&ecirc;n ăn m&igrave; chỉ c&oacute; cảm gi&aacute;c no chứ kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; dinh dưỡng g&igrave; đ&acirc;u c&aacute;c mẹ ạ.😥🍜Chất bảo quảnĐể m&igrave; t&ocirc;m c&oacute; thời hạn sử dụng d&agrave;i bắt buộc phải cho chất bảo quản. Ngo&agrave;i ra c&ograve;n c&oacute; th&ecirc;m chất tạo m&agrave;u, hương liệu tổng hợp nữa ạ.🍭 C&aacute;c chất liệu h&oacute;a học n&agrave;y dần c&oacute; thể ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe mẹ v&agrave; b&eacute;.🍜Bột ngọt v&agrave; chất b&eacute;o chuyển h&oacute;aĐể tăng th&ecirc;m độ ngon cho m&igrave; đồng thời bảo quản m&igrave; được l&acirc;u hơn, bột ngọt l&agrave; một gia vị kh&ocirc;ng thể thiếu rồi. Bột ngọt nếu kh&ocirc;ng được đ&agrave;o thải hết sẽ rất c&oacute; hại cho sức khỏe mẹ v&agrave; b&eacute;.🍃🍜Tertiary ButylhydroquinoneĐ&acirc;y l&agrave; dẫn xuất của dầu mỏ gi&uacute;p m&igrave; được bảo quản l&acirc;u hơn. Ngo&agrave;i m&igrave; t&ocirc;m chất n&agrave;y c&ograve;n sử dụng trong ng&agrave;nh sản xuất thuốc trừ s&acirc;u, sơn dầu, hay mỹ phẩm. Chất n&agrave;y c&oacute; thể chưa ảnh hưởng sức khỏe nghi&ecirc;m trọng nếu chỉ ti&ecirc;u thụ một lượng nhỏ nhưng sẽ ảnh hưởng nhiều nếu ti&ecirc;u thụ một lượng lớn.😟<hr>M&igrave; t&ocirc;m g&acirc;y ảnh hưởng thế n&agrave;o cho mẹ bầu?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3749/fb61b364-ac10-4b73-9968-a1d5661eff6f.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🍜Tăng khả năng cao huyết &aacute;pVới th&agrave;nh phần nhiều muối m&igrave; t&ocirc;m sẽ dễ g&acirc;y tăng huyết &aacute;p cho mẹ bầu đ&acirc;y l&agrave; nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n dẫn đến tiền sản giật đ&oacute; mẹ ơi.🧂🍜L&agrave;m xương thai nhi yếu điĂn qu&aacute; nhiều m&igrave; t&ocirc;m trong thời gian d&agrave;i do c&oacute; nhiều chất bảo quản l&agrave;m ngăn cản qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh hấp thụ canxi của cả mẹ v&agrave; b&eacute; n&ecirc;n c&oacute; thể g&acirc;y t&igrave;nh trạng lo&atilde;ng xương cho b&eacute;.🦴🍜T&aacute;o b&oacute;nDo t&iacute;nh n&oacute;ng của m&igrave; c&oacute; thể khiến t&igrave;nh trạng t&aacute;o b&oacute;n của mẹ bầu ch&uacute;ng m&igrave;nh trở n&ecirc;n nặng hơn nữa đ&oacute; ạ. Mẹ h&atilde;y để &yacute; ăn với một liều lượng vừa phải.🚽🍜Nồng độ cholesterol tăng caoM&igrave; c&oacute; một lượng muối natri rất cao. Khi cơ thể phải chuyển h&oacute;a qu&aacute; nhiều lượng natri dẫn đến qu&aacute; tải, mẹ bầu c&oacute; nguy cơ xơ vữa động mạch v&agrave; kh&oacute; lưu th&ocirc;ng m&aacute;u.🩸 Từ đ&oacute;, c&aacute;c nguy cơ tiền sản giật, sảy thai, thai bị lưu hoặc sinh sớm, sức khỏe của cả mẹ v&agrave; b&eacute; đều gặp nguy hiểm.<hr>C&aacute;ch ăn m&igrave; t&ocirc;m an to&agrave;n cho mẹ bầu<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3749/771a7e83-f0dc-429f-a3b3-339c27c03cc3.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Tốt nhất l&agrave; nếu c&oacute; thể ch&uacute;ng m&igrave;nh kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n ăn m&igrave; t&ocirc;m trong khi mang bầu nh&eacute; nhưng nếu mẹ bầu th&egrave;m qu&aacute; vẫn c&oacute; thể ăn một ch&uacute;t v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng ăn qu&aacute; 1 lần 1 tuần th&ocirc;i ạ. V&agrave; thay v&igrave; chỉ &uacute;p m&igrave; v&agrave;o nước n&oacute;ng rồi ăn liền mẹ bầu ch&uacute;ng m&igrave;nh c&oacute; thể chế biến kỹ bằng nước s&ocirc;i cho th&ecirc;m c&aacute;c loại rau củ quả kh&aacute;c v&agrave;o nấu c&ugrave;ng để tăng dinh dưỡng cho m&oacute;n m&igrave; t&ocirc;m.🥗Trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh chế biến ko n&ecirc;n cho g&oacute;i dầu mỡ trong g&oacute;i m&igrave; v&agrave; chỉ cho nửa lượng muối trong g&oacute;i m&igrave; để chế biến th&igrave; c&oacute; thể l&agrave;m giảm nạp chất độc hại v&agrave;o cơ thể đ&oacute; ạ.💪

Mì tôm! Hấp dẫn có thể chối từ!

Mỗi lần đi kh&aacute;m thai, mẹ lại hỏi b&aacute;c sĩ b&eacute; nặng bao nhi&ecirc;u v&agrave; cao bao nhi&ecirc;u rồi. Nếu em b&eacute; c&acirc;n nặng hơi &iacute;t, mẹ lo lắng lắm phải kh&ocirc;ng?👶 Baby Billy sẽ giải đ&aacute;p hết thắc mắc của mẹ về c&acirc;n nặng v&agrave; chiều cao của b&eacute; đ&acirc;y.🤓&nbsp;<hr>L&agrave;m thế n&agrave;o để biết c&acirc;n nặng của thai nhi?Những em b&eacute; kh&ocirc;ng thể đứng l&ecirc;n c&acirc;n như người lớn ch&uacute;ng m&igrave;nh được đo c&acirc;n nặng qua si&ecirc;u &acirc;m để t&iacute;nh mật độ trung b&igrave;nh tăng trưởng của c&aacute;c bộ phận tr&ecirc;n cơ thể b&eacute; như chiều d&agrave;i xương sống, v&ograve;ng bụng,... để dự đo&aacute;n c&acirc;n nặng b&eacute;. Sau đ&oacute;, sử dụng c&ocirc;ng thức t&iacute;nh to&aacute;n, mẹ sẽ &aacute;ng chừng được c&acirc;n nặng của b&eacute; th&ocirc;i.👶&nbsp;<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3579/f3a3cd93-d9f3-42be-9766-7417a4f652f2.jpeg" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;"><hr>Nếu b&eacute; c&oacute; vẻ hơi nhẹ?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3579/95cda432-a201-4a81-8dd6-3579448017a4.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">L&yacute; do b&eacute; &iacute;t c&acirc;n?L&yacute; do thai nhi nhỏ c&oacute; thể do c&aacute;c yếu tố di truyền, lưu th&ocirc;ng m&aacute;u từ mẹ sang con k&eacute;m, hoặc do vấn đề nhau thai m&agrave; chất dinh dưỡng kh&ocirc;ng được truyền đến b&eacute;.😥 75% trẻ nhẹ c&acirc;n thường do di truyền, nhưng nếu b&eacute; nhẹ c&acirc;n v&igrave; ảnh hưởng bởi những l&yacute; do kh&aacute;c, mẹ n&ecirc;n t&igrave;m hiểu nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n v&agrave; c&oacute; phương ph&aacute;p điều chỉnh ngay.Chỉ c&oacute; vấn đề nếu b&eacute; thật sự qu&aacute; nhỏGiống như người lớn ch&uacute;ng m&igrave;nh, mỗi người c&oacute; một tốc độ tăng trưởng kh&aacute;c nhau, thai nhi cũng c&oacute; tốc độ tăng trưởng kh&aacute;c nhau vậy. V&igrave; thế, c&oacute; b&eacute; sẽ to hơn một ch&uacute;t hoặc nhỏ hơn một ch&uacute;t so với mức trung b&igrave;nh.😉 Đ&acirc;y sẽ l&agrave; vấn đề đ&aacute;ng quan ngại nếu b&eacute; thật sự v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng nhỏ hơn rất nhiều so với mức trung b&igrave;nh. Mẹ đừng qu&aacute; căng thẳng về một con số nh&eacute;!&nbsp;Vấn đề của chậm ph&aacute;t triển?Thai nhi chậm ph&aacute;t triển hay suy dinh dưỡng c&oacute; nguy cơ mắc c&aacute;c biến chứng như đường huyết thấp, hạ canxi huyết, giảm chức năng h&ocirc; hấp v&agrave; ti&ecirc;u h&oacute;a.😨 Tỉ lệ tử vong cao hơn gấp 8 lần b&igrave;nh thường do thai kh&ocirc;ng lấy được oxy v&agrave; chất dinh dưỡng. Trong l&uacute;c chuyển dạ, thai c&oacute; thể chết non do ngạt hay sang chấn như g&atilde;y xương, t&ecirc; liệt thần kinh. B&eacute; dễ bị hạ th&acirc;n nhiệt, hạ đường m&aacute;u g&acirc;y rối loạn nhịp thở, hạ canxi dẫn tới co giật.⚡&nbsp;<hr>Nếu b&eacute; c&oacute; vẻ hơi nặng?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3579/c77d2a09-e5f2-46c9-ada9-bd44fff83fd4.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n khiến b&eacute; tăng c&acirc;n nhiều?Nếu b&eacute; nằm trong Top 10 trọng lượng thai nhi c&oacute; c&ugrave;ng chu kỳ, c&oacute; lẽ b&eacute; đang trong t&igrave;nh trạng thừa c&acirc;n.✅ C&oacute; thể do yếu tố di truyền ảnh hưởng, c&oacute; thể do mẹ b&eacute;o ph&igrave; hoặc mắc bệnh tiểu đường thai kỳ, c&acirc;n nặng của b&eacute; tăng l&ecirc;n rất nhiều. Mẹ h&atilde;y lu&ocirc;n kiểm tra việc tăng c&acirc;n sao cho ph&ugrave; hợp để quản l&yacute; bệnh tiểu đường v&agrave; ph&ograve;ng tr&aacute;nh l&agrave;m b&eacute; b&eacute;o ph&igrave;.Mẹ ăn &iacute;t c&oacute; được kh&ocirc;ng?Nếu thai nhi bị thừa c&acirc;n, việc quản l&yacute; chế độ dinh dưỡng của mẹ v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng quan trọng.🥗 Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, c&aacute;c kết quả nghi&ecirc;n cứu để gi&uacute;p mẹ kiểm so&aacute;t lượng thức ăn khi mang thai chưa r&otilde; r&agrave;ng. Mẹ h&atilde;y tham khảo th&ecirc;m b&aacute;c sĩ c&aacute;ch điều chỉnh chế độ ăn ph&ugrave; hợp, nghỉ ngơi v&agrave; thư gi&atilde;n hợp l&yacute;, tập thể dục để cải thiện c&acirc;n nặng b&eacute;.🙆&zwj;♀️ &nbsp;Vấn đề của sự thừa c&acirc;n?Nếu thai nhi lớn, bụng mẹ sẽ nặng hơn v&agrave; ph&igrave;nh ra to hơn trong thời gian mang thai khiến mẹ di chuyển v&agrave; sinh hoạt rất mệt. Mẹ cảm thấy kh&oacute; ngủ ở những th&aacute;ng cuối thai kỳ. K&iacute;ch thước to của b&eacute; cũng g&acirc;y kh&oacute; khăn trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh sinh con v&agrave; chuyển dạ, c&oacute; thể b&aacute;c sĩ sẽ khuy&ecirc;n mẹ mổ đẻ. B&eacute; đối diện với một số nguy cơ như suy tim, th&acirc;n nhiệt hạ, suy tuần ho&agrave;n, suy h&ocirc; hấp, tiểu đường, hay c&aacute;c bệnh về đường ti&ecirc;u h&oacute;a.⚡ &nbsp;&nbsp;

Cân nặng và chiều cao thai nhi làm mẹ lo lắng?

Mẹ ơi, những dấu hiệu bất thường khi mang thai nếu kh&ocirc;ng được xử tr&iacute; kịp thời sẽ để lại những hậu quả kh&ocirc;n lường! Nếu thấy bất kỳ những dấu hiệu n&agrave;y, mẹ đừng chủ quan m&agrave; h&atilde;y nhanh ch&oacute;ng t&igrave;m kiếm sự trợ gi&uacute;p của b&aacute;c sĩ nh&eacute;!👩&zwj;⚕️<hr>T&igrave;nh huống cấp cứu!<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3479/f785310d-0942-4a2f-a003-746e847c751f.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🤰Chảy m&aacute;u&nbsp;Cổ tử cung giai đoạn mang thai rất nhạy cảm v&agrave; đ&ocirc;i khi mẹ sẽ thấy một ch&uacute;t m&aacute;u đi k&egrave;m ở giai đoạn đầu hoặc cuối thai kỳ. &nbsp;Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, nếu lượng m&aacute;u &acirc;m đạo chảy li&ecirc;n tục k&egrave;m theo sốt, đau hoặc ớn lạnh, đ&acirc;y c&oacute; thể l&agrave; dấu hiệu vi&ecirc;m nhiễm, thậm ch&iacute; dọa sảy thai, mẹ h&atilde;y đi kh&aacute;m b&aacute;c sĩ ngay nh&eacute;!🩸🤰Nhức đầu, cho&aacute;ng ngất, ch&oacute;ng mặtNhức đầu, ch&oacute;ng mặt v&agrave; đ&ocirc;i khi ngất trong giai đoạn đầu của thai kỳ c&oacute; thể do ốm ngh&eacute;n. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, nếu mẹ thấy triệu chứng dữ dội hay thường xuy&ecirc;n ngất xỉu, đ&acirc;y c&oacute; thể l&agrave; triệu chứng mất nước hoặc động thai.🤕Những l&uacute;c n&agrave;y, mẹ n&ecirc;n ngồi xuống nghỉ ngơi, uống ch&uacute;t nước ấm, kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n đi lại nhiều v&agrave; nằm nghi&ecirc;ng về b&ecirc;n tr&aacute;i. Mẹ n&ecirc;n đi kh&aacute;m b&aacute;c sĩ sớm để kịp thời ph&aacute;t hiện bất thường.🤰 Đi tiểu gắt v&agrave; đau buốtĐi tiểu thường xuy&ecirc;n l&agrave; dấu hiệu b&igrave;nh thường do thai nhi dần di chuyển xuống dưới ch&egrave;n &eacute;p b&agrave;ng quang của mẹ. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, nếu mẹ đi tiểu gắt v&agrave; đau buốt ở b&agrave;ng quang, đ&acirc;y c&oacute; thể l&agrave; dấu hiệu của nhiễm tr&ugrave;ng đường tiết niệu. Mẹ cần phải đi kh&aacute;m b&aacute;c sĩ ngay v&igrave; nếu triệu chứng ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng nặng, n&oacute; c&oacute; thể g&acirc;y ra t&igrave;nh trạng sinh non hoặc trẻ thiếu c&acirc;n.🚽🤰Cơn đau v&ugrave;ng chậu nghi&ecirc;m trọngV&ugrave;ng chậu phải chịu nhiều &aacute;p lực v&agrave; c&oacute; thể đau nhẹ v&agrave;o giai đoạn sau của thai kỳ. Nếu mẹ bị những cơn đau nghi&ecirc;m trọng, li&ecirc;n tục k&egrave;m theo sốt, đ&acirc;y c&oacute; thể l&agrave; dấu hiệu nhiễm tr&ugrave;ng hoặc vi&ecirc;m v&ugrave;ng chậu. Mẹ n&ecirc;n uống nhiều nước v&agrave; gọi b&aacute;c sĩ ngay để được kh&aacute;m kịp thời.😧🤰Dịch &acirc;m đạo tiết bất thườngNếu mẹ thấy dịch &acirc;m đạo đậm đặc v&agrave; tiết ra với mật độ qu&aacute; nhiều k&egrave;m những cơn co thắt trước tuần thứ 37, mẹ phải đi đến bệnh viện ngay. Mẹ tuyệt đối kh&ocirc;ng được đi tắm l&uacute;c n&agrave;y! C&oacute; khả năng b&eacute; đ&atilde; chuẩn bị ra ngo&agrave;i, mẹ chuẩn bị sinh non. Mẹ n&ecirc;n nằm nghi&ecirc;ng trong l&uacute;c di chuyển tới bệnh viện.🌊🤰Thai nhi thiếu vận độngHầu hết b&aacute;c sĩ khuy&ecirc;n mẹ n&ecirc;n tự kiểm tra sự ph&aacute;t triển của b&eacute; một v&agrave;i lần trong một ng&agrave;y. B&eacute; &iacute;t nhất c&oacute; khoảng 10 động t&aacute;c trong v&ograve;ng 10 ph&uacute;t.&nbsp;Nếu mẹ thử để &yacute; m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng cảm thấy chuyển động của b&eacute;, mẹ n&ecirc;n uống một ly nước tr&aacute;i c&acirc;y v&igrave; đường gi&uacute;p k&iacute;ch th&iacute;ch b&eacute; chuyển động, sau đ&oacute; nằm nghi&ecirc;ng b&ecirc;n tr&aacute;i khoảng 30 ph&uacute;t v&agrave; quan s&aacute;t tiếp. Nếu sau khi thử mẹ vẫn kh&ocirc;ng cảm thấy chuyển động n&agrave;o, mẹ n&ecirc;n nhanh ch&oacute;ng đi kh&aacute;m b&aacute;c sĩ ngay.👼<hr>Phải đến bệnh viện cấp cứu ngay th&ocirc;i!<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3479/e88d6109-ec49-4f54-b98e-e57b91321c47.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🤰Ớn lạnh hoặc sốt cao hơn 39 độ CNhiệt độ cơ thể mẹ n&ecirc;n được duy tr&igrave; ổn định. Nếu mẹ ớn lạnh hoặc sốt cao, nhiệt độ cơ thể thay đổi c&oacute; thể g&acirc;y nguy hiểm cho cả mẹ v&agrave; b&eacute;. Sốt cao c&oacute; thể l&agrave; dấu hiệu nhiễm tr&ugrave;ng n&agrave;o đ&oacute; m&agrave; mẹ đang mắc phải.🤒🤰B&agrave;n tay, b&agrave;n ch&acirc;n, mặt đột ngột sưngVề cuối thai kỳ, b&agrave;n tay b&agrave;n ch&acirc;n mẹ đều ph&ugrave; nhẹ v&igrave; thai nhi c&agrave;ng lớn v&agrave; nặng dần đặt &aacute;p lực v&agrave; mẹ cũng tăng c&acirc;n khi mang thai b&eacute;. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, n&oacute; chỉ ở mức nhẹ v&agrave; từ từ.&nbsp;Nếu mẹ thấy khu&ocirc;n mặt bị sưng l&ecirc;n đ&aacute;ng kể hoặc đột ngột th&igrave; đ&acirc;y c&oacute; thể dấu hiệu mẹ đang giữ nước tr&ecirc;n mức b&igrave;nh thường. Đ&acirc;y l&agrave; một trong những dấu hiệu tiền sản giật, một biến chứng thai kỳ nghi&ecirc;m trọng v&agrave; đ&ograve;i hỏi mẹ cần phải thăm kh&aacute;m b&aacute;c sĩ ngay.🤝🤰Mẹ bị ng&atilde;!Khi mẹ bị ng&atilde;, lượng nước ối trong cơ thể mẹ sẽ bảo vệ b&eacute; n&ecirc;n thường b&eacute; sẽ vẫn an to&agrave;n d&ugrave; c&oacute; t&aacute;c động b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, nếu bụng mẹ bị va chạm mạnh v&agrave; c&oacute; vết bầm t&iacute;m tr&ecirc;n bụng, mẹ cần phải đi kh&aacute;m b&aacute;c sĩ ngay để kiểm tra t&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh em b&eacute; v&agrave; c&oacute; khả năng phải l&acirc;m bồn sớm.😟

Dấu hiệu cần phải đi bệnh viện khi đang mang thai

Đảm bảo dinh dưỡng 3 th&aacute;ng đầu thai kỳ quan trọng như thế n&agrave;o?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1285/ebe721f1-71e6-42c1-ac1c-2a9a7a924a99.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">V&igrave; sao đảm bảo dinh dưỡng trong 3 th&aacute;ng đầu lại quan trọng?3 th&aacute;ng đầu được coi l&agrave; giai đoạn ph&aacute;t triển quan trọng nhất🛎️của thai nhi. V&agrave;o tuần thứ 4 của thai kỳ, hệ thống thần kinh của trẻ bắt đầu ph&aacute;t triển.&nbsp;Đến tuần thứ 6, n&atilde;o v&agrave; tủy sống h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh, song song với qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ph&aacute;t triển tim💖, hệ tuần ho&agrave;n v&agrave; c&aacute;c cơ quan nội tạng kh&aacute;c. Đến cuối tuần thứ 12 của thai kỳ th&igrave; hầu hết c&aacute;c bộ phận tr&ecirc;n cơ thể thai nhi như ch&acirc;n, tay, mắt, mũi,... đều ho&agrave;n thiện.Mẹ bầu cần ch&uacute; &yacute; g&igrave; đối với dinh dưỡng 3 th&aacute;ng đầu thai kỳ?Để ph&aacute;t triển to&agrave;n diện, thai nhi cần được cung cấp đầy đủ dưỡng chất, đặc biệt l&agrave; c&aacute;c vi chất cần thiết như axit folic, canxi, sắt, vitamin D,... Nếu người mẹ🤰 kh&ocirc;ng cung cấp đủ chất dinh dưỡng hoặc ăn lựa chọn sai thực phẩm th&igrave; c&oacute; thể g&acirc;y dị tật, suy dinh dưỡng hoặc thậm ch&iacute; l&agrave; sảy thai.&nbsp;V&igrave; vậy, việc x&acirc;y dựng một chế độ dinh dưỡng 3 th&aacute;ng đầu mang thai đầy đủ, khoa học l&agrave; v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng cần thiết để người mẹ c&oacute; một thai kỳ khỏe mạnh💪 v&agrave; em b&eacute; được ph&aacute;t triển to&agrave;n diện.<hr>Mẹ bầu 3 th&aacute;ng đầu n&ecirc;n hạn chế ăn những thực phẩm n&agrave;o?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1285/016d7843-0aa2-4763-aa97-8ad99f5ba458.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Mẹ bầu uống đồ uống c&oacute; cồn được kh&ocirc;ng?Kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; g&igrave; chối c&atilde;i khi đồ uống c&oacute; cồn nằm trong danh s&aacute;ch thực phẩm cần tr&aacute;nh sử dụng khi mang thai v&igrave; nguy cơ dẫn đến c&aacute;c khuyết tật thần kinh ở thai nhi 3 th&aacute;ng tuổi. V&igrave; thế, nếu c&oacute; th&oacute;i quen uống rượu bia🍺, mẹ cần tập dần để bỏ hẳn đồ uống c&oacute; cồn nh&eacute;.Mẹ bầu 3 th&aacute;ng đầu ăn hải sản c&oacute; hại cho thai nhi kh&ocirc;ng?Hải sản🦞 thường c&oacute; chứa một lượng lớn thủy ng&acirc;n, c&oacute; thể g&acirc;y ra những tổn hại nghi&ecirc;m trọng đến sự ph&aacute;t triển n&atilde;o bộ của thai nhi. Đ&ocirc;i khi mẹ chưa biết m&igrave;nh đ&atilde; mang thai n&ecirc;n vẫn ăn uống thoải m&aacute;i. Do đ&oacute;, việc hạn chế ăn hải sản🦑 khi đang c&oacute; &yacute; định mang thai l&agrave; điều cần thiết. Tốt hơn hết, mẹ n&ecirc;n thay thế bằng c&aacute;c loại c&aacute;, thủy sản nước ngọt.Sữa kh&ocirc;ng tiệt tr&ugrave;ng c&oacute; g&acirc;y nguy hiểm kh&ocirc;ng?Kh&ocirc;ng chỉ ri&ecirc;ng l&uacute;c mới mang thai m&agrave; trong suốt thai kỳ, c&aacute;c mẹ kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n sử dụng sữa🥛 chưa tiệt tr&ugrave;ng v&igrave; ch&uacute;ng thường chứa một lượng vi khuẩn, vi sinh vật g&acirc;y hại. Nguy hiểm hơn, n&oacute; c&oacute; thể mang những mầm bệnh g&acirc;y nguy hại đến sức khỏe cả mẹ lẫn thai nhi.<hr>Những thực phẩm mẹ bầu tuyệt đối kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n ăn<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1285/4abc04cb-5340-4641-a55a-5a09f7680bd4.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;"> Mẹ bầu c&oacute; n&ecirc;n ăn gan động vật kh&ocirc;ng?Nếu mẹ bầu đang t&igrave;m kiếm nguồn bổ sung chất sắt cho m&igrave;nh từ gan th&igrave; h&atilde;y cẩn trọng vấn đề n&agrave;y nh&eacute;. Gan l&agrave; thực phẩm được liệt v&agrave;o danh mục kh&ocirc;ng an to&agrave;n⚠️ cho thai phụ do th&agrave;nh phần c&oacute; chứa retinol (vượt ngưỡng an to&agrave;n cho b&agrave; bầu) v&agrave; c&oacute; khả năng dẫn đến vấn đề sảy thai. V&igrave; vậy, mẹ n&ecirc;n t&igrave;m kiếm nguồn chất sắt thay thế v&agrave; đừng ăn gan giai đoạn n&agrave;y nh&eacute;.C&oacute; những loại thực phẩm g&acirc;y co thắt tử cung?Chắc hẳn mẹ từng nghe👂 ai đ&oacute; nhắc đến việc tr&aacute;nh ăn dứa, đu đủ xanh, rau răm, rau ng&oacute;t, rau ch&ugrave;m ng&acirc;y, ngải cứu hay cam thảo&hellip; khi mang thai 3 th&aacute;ng đầu. Nguy&ecirc;n do l&agrave; những thực phẩm khiến tử cung co thắt mạnh v&agrave; c&oacute; thể g&acirc;y sảy thai.&nbsp;Sự thật đ&uacute;ng như thế! Trong quả dứa🍍 v&agrave; nhựa quả đu đủ xanh c&oacute; chứa một số hoạt chất g&acirc;y co thắt tử cung. Do đ&oacute;, tốt hơn hết mẹ bầu n&ecirc;n tr&aacute;nh d&ugrave;ng những loại tr&aacute;i c&acirc;y v&agrave; c&aacute;c nguy&ecirc;n liệu kể tr&ecirc;n nh&eacute;.Trứng l&ograve;ng đ&agrave;o, trứng sống c&oacute; g&acirc;y hại cho mẹ bầu?Trứng l&ograve;ng đ&agrave;o hay trứng sống🥚 cũng c&oacute; chứa v&ocirc; v&agrave;n vi khuẩn c&oacute; hại. Do đ&oacute;, trong 3 th&aacute;ng đầu thai kỳ mẹ n&ecirc;n tr&aacute;nh xa nh&eacute;. Ăn trứng l&ograve;ng đ&agrave;o l&agrave; nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n h&agrave;ng đầu khiến mẹ bầu c&oacute; nguy cơ nhiễm khuẩn salmonella.

Mẹ bầu 3 tháng đầu nên tránh những loại thực phẩm nào?

Nước đ&oacute;ng vai tr&ograve; g&igrave; đối với mẹ bầu?&nbsp;<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1469/84716e74-fa61-4d31-95b0-6efc19f63116.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">L&agrave; phương tiện vận chuyển c&aacute;c chất dinh dưỡngSự ph&aacute;t triển thể chất của thi&ecirc;n thần nhỏ👼 trong bụng đều phụ thuộc v&agrave;o chất dinh dưỡng v&agrave; kho&aacute;ng chất m&agrave; người mẹ hấp thụ mỗi ng&agrave;y. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, những thực phẩm thiết yếu n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng thể tự m&igrave;nh đi nu&ocirc;i b&eacute; được n&ecirc;n nước🌊 đ&oacute;ng vai tr&ograve; như một phương tiện để vận chuyển cực kỳ quan trọng cho sự sống của con.Trợ gi&uacute;p hoạt động b&agrave;i tiết của cơ thểKhi mang thai, mẹ bầu🤰 kh&ocirc;ng chỉ ăn m&agrave; c&ograve;n b&agrave;i tiết cho cả thai nhi. Ch&iacute;nh v&igrave; vậy, bạn phải đảm bảo rằng hoạt động b&agrave;i tiết🚾 của cơ thể hoạt động hiệu quả.&nbsp;Khoảng thời gian b&eacute; c&ograve;n ở trong bụng sẽ khiến mẹ bầu phải đi vệ sinh kh&aacute; nhiều n&ecirc;n nước🌊 sẽ gi&uacute;p cho việc n&agrave;y diễn ra dễ d&agrave;ng cũng như nhanh ch&oacute;ng hơn. Th&ecirc;m v&agrave;o đ&oacute;, nhiều phụ nữ mang thai cũng thường xuy&ecirc;n bị t&aacute;o b&oacute;n😰 nhưng nếu uống nước đầy đủ th&igrave; sẽ giảm thiểu t&igrave;nh trạng n&agrave;y.Cải thiện l&agrave;n da v&agrave; t&acirc;m trạng của mẹ bầuNhiệt độ🌡️ cơ thể của mẹ bầu sẽ tăng l&ecirc;n khi mang thai. V&igrave; vậy, việc uống nước gi&uacute;p kiểm so&aacute;t v&agrave; điều h&ograve;a lại cũng như khiến thai phụ cảm thấy dễ chịu hơn. Nếu mẹ bầu uống đủ nước trong thời kỳ mang thai🤰 th&igrave; da sẽ được cải thiện độ đ&agrave;n hồi cũng như lu&ocirc;n mềm mại.&nbsp;Ngăn ngừa triệu chứng ph&ugrave; nềĐ&ocirc;i khi trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh mang thai, mẹ bầu sẽ c&oacute; triệu chứng bị ph&ugrave; hoặc sưng ở những nơi nhất định của cơ thể, chẳng hạn như tay✋, ch&acirc;n👣 hoặc bụng. Uống nhiều nước mỗi ng&agrave;y c&oacute; thể gi&uacute;p ngăn ngừa t&igrave;nh trạng n&agrave;y.<hr>Mẹ bầu n&ecirc;n uống bao nhi&ecirc;u nước mỗi ng&agrave;y<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1469/590984e1-be8f-4c75-88c2-2afd8931be0f.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">C&aacute;c chuy&ecirc;n gia khuy&ecirc;n mọi người n&ecirc;n uống 8 ly nước🌊 mỗi ng&agrave;y để giữ cho cơ thể khỏe mạnh. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, trong thời gian mang thai, chế độ ăn🌮 uống cũng như lượng nước uống h&agrave;ng ng&agrave;y sẽ thay đổi. V&igrave; vậy, mẹ bầu phải uống từ 10 đến 12 ly🥛 mỗi ng&agrave;y để cung cấp nước cho cả mẹ v&agrave; thai nhi.Mẹ bầu n&ecirc;n uống nước tinh khiết, nước đ&oacute;ng chai hoặc nước đ&atilde; đun s&ocirc;i. Như vậy sẽ đảm bảo kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; vi tr&ugrave;ng, vi khuẩn🦠, virus hay c&aacute;c chất g&acirc;y &ocirc; nhiễm x&acirc;m nhập v&agrave;o cơ thể. Khi ra ngo&agrave;i, h&atilde;y mang theo một chai nước🌊 lọc để uống dần v&agrave; chỉ mua những loại nước suối hay nước tinh khiết c&oacute; nh&atilde;n hiệu r&otilde; r&agrave;ng, uy t&iacute;n cao.

Mẹ bầu có nên uống nhiều nước?

C&oacute; n&ecirc;n quan hệ trong thai kỳ kh&ocirc;ng?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/1286/9d795520-f9cc-426f-a2b3-b3a1c2efd2c5.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Quan hệ trong thai kỳ c&oacute; ảnh hưởng tới thai nhi kh&ocirc;ng?Quan hệ trong 3 th&aacute;ng đầu thai kỳ l&agrave; ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n được nếu sức khỏe của mẹ bầu ổn định v&agrave; mẹ cảm thấy c&oacute; hứng th&uacute; với chuyện đ&oacute;. C&aacute;c cơ chắc khỏe của tử cung, lớp m&agrave;ng nhầy d&agrave;y v&agrave; lượng nước ối sẽ bảo vệ b&eacute;👶 khỏi t&igrave;nh trạng nhiễm tr&ugrave;ng.&nbsp;Trong suốt cuộc y&ecirc;u, d&ugrave; thế n&agrave;o &ldquo;cậu nhỏ&rdquo; cũng kh&ocirc;ng thể❌ vượt qua cổ tử cung v&agrave; l&agrave;m ảnh hưởng đến b&eacute; cưng trong bụng n&ecirc;n bạn c&oacute; thể y&ecirc;n t&acirc;m nh&eacute;. Ngo&agrave;i ra, việc l&ecirc;n đỉnh khi mang thai 3 th&aacute;ng đầu cũng kh&ocirc;ng ảnh hưởng g&igrave; đến thai nhi n&ecirc;n nếu kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; g&igrave; trở ngại, mẹ cứ thoải m&aacute;i tận hưởng cuộc sống 🛏️gối chăn trong suốt thai kỳ nh&eacute;.Quan hệ t&igrave;nh dục c&oacute; g&acirc;y cản trở cho qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh vượt cạn sau n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng?Nếu mẹ bầu c&oacute; một thai kỳ khỏe mạnh💪 v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng nằm trong nh&oacute;m c&oacute; tiền sử hoặc c&oacute; nguy cơ sẩy thai hay gặp c&aacute;c vấn đề về thai kỳ th&igrave; quan hệ t&igrave;nh dục sẽ kh&ocirc;ng g&acirc;y ra cản trở g&igrave; cho qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh vượt cạn sau n&agrave;y.&nbsp;Những k&iacute;ch th&iacute;ch trong l&uacute;c quan hệ v&agrave; cảm gi&aacute;c cực kho&aacute;i kh&ocirc;ng thể g&acirc;y sẩy thai. Khi đạt cực kho&aacute;i, tử cung c&oacute; một sự co thắt nhẹ nhưng c&aacute;c cơn co thắt n&agrave;y chỉ l&agrave; tạm thời v&agrave; v&ocirc; hại đối với thai nhi👌.<hr>Tư thế quan hệ n&agrave;o l&agrave; an to&agrave;n trong thai kỳ?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/1286/a2b03e70-17af-4bdd-b61b-3c6bdb5fbf72.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Tư thế quan hệ khi mang thai 3 th&aacute;ng đầu kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; g&igrave; kh&aacute;c biệt so với trước l&uacute;c mang thai🤰. Nguy&ecirc;n do l&agrave; bởi trong 3 th&aacute;ng đầu của thai kỳ, bụng bầu của mẹ c&ograve;n tương đối nhỏ &iacute;t g&acirc;y trở ngại đến quan hệ t&igrave;nh dục.&nbsp;Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, bố mẹ cần lưu &yacute; kh&ocirc;ng ch&egrave;n &eacute;p mạnh l&ecirc;n v&ugrave;ng bụng, n&acirc;ng đỡ cơ thể hợp l&yacute;, kh&ocirc;ng quan hệ th&ocirc; bạo⚠️ v&agrave; thời gian quan hệ kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n k&eacute;o qu&aacute; d&agrave;i. Ngo&agrave;i ra, nếu sau quan hệ t&igrave;nh dục m&agrave; mẹ bị đau bụng, ra m&aacute;u, hay gặp hiện tượng rỉ ối &hellip; th&igrave; h&atilde;y đến bệnh viện để được thăm kh&aacute;m v&agrave; chẩn đo&aacute;n kịp thời.

Có nên quan hệ trong thai kỳ không?

Si&ecirc;u &acirc;m thai l&agrave; g&igrave; v&agrave; si&ecirc;u &acirc;m thai để l&agrave;m g&igrave;?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1471/4d5309dc-82ba-445b-9cce-3766b3e4ea22.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Si&ecirc;u &acirc;m thai l&agrave; g&igrave;?Si&ecirc;u &acirc;m thai l&agrave; một phương ph&aacute;p chẩn đo&aacute;n y khoa⚕️, sử dụng s&oacute;ng &acirc;m🔊 để thu được h&igrave;nh ảnh của thai nhi v&agrave; nhau thai cũng như tử cung v&agrave; nhiều cơ quan kh&aacute;c nằm trong khung xương chậu. Phương ph&aacute;p n&agrave;y gi&uacute;p c&aacute;c b&aacute;c sĩ theo d&otilde;i sự ph&aacute;t triển của thai nhi👶 đồng thời ph&aacute;t hiện những dấu hiệu bất thường nếu c&oacute;.Si&ecirc;u &acirc;m thai để l&agrave;m g&igrave;?Si&ecirc;u &acirc;m thai được thực hiện định kỳ theo từng giai đoạn của thai kỳ hoặc được thực hiện theo chỉ định của b&aacute;c sĩ👩&zwj;⚕️ nhằm kiểm tra, x&aacute;c định vị tr&iacute; v&agrave; ph&aacute;t hiện dị tật (nếu c&oacute;) v&agrave; theo d&otilde;i sự ph&aacute;t triển của thai nhi. Trong giai đoạn đầu của thai kỳ, si&ecirc;u &acirc;m thai gi&uacute;p c&aacute;c b&aacute;c sĩ biết được ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c vị tr&iacute;🚩 nằm của thai nhi, thai nằm ở vị tr&iacute; b&igrave;nh thường hay thai nằm ngo&agrave;i tử cung, gi&uacute;p ngăn ngừa c&aacute;c biến chứng nguy hiểm.Sau tuần thứ 38 si&ecirc;u &acirc;m thai được tiến h&agrave;nh nhằm kiểm tra vị tr&iacute; nằm của em b&eacute;👶 l&agrave; b&igrave;nh thường hay l&agrave; ngược. Trong trường hợp thai qu&aacute; ng&agrave;y dự sinh, si&ecirc;u &acirc;m thai cũng sẽ được c&aacute;c b&aacute;c sĩ chỉ định nhằm kiểm tra xem em b&eacute; sắp sinh chưa. Ngo&agrave;i ra, si&ecirc;u &acirc;m thai nhằm theo d&otilde;i thai nhi khi mẹ l&agrave;m c&aacute;c x&eacute;t nghiệm🩺 như nội soi thai, chọc d&ograve; ối hoặc hỗ trợ kỹ thuật mổ🔪 lấy thai.<hr>Si&ecirc;u &acirc;m nhiều c&oacute; hại tới thai nhi kh&ocirc;ng?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1471/b060d58a-0143-44a8-adb0-6e15123743bb.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Khi tiến h&agrave;nh khảo s&aacute;t, điều tra về si&ecirc;u &acirc;m🔊 thai, với c&acirc;u hỏi &ldquo;Trong thời kỳ mang thai đ&atilde; từng si&ecirc;u &acirc;m bao nhi&ecirc;u lần&rdquo; th&igrave; c&oacute; rất nhiều người c&oacute; c&acirc;u trả lời l&agrave; đi kh&aacute;m v&agrave; si&ecirc;u &acirc;m thai đều đặn 9 &ndash; 10 lần. C&oacute; người mới chỉ mang thai🤰 tới tuần 19 th&ocirc;i, đ&atilde; tiến h&agrave;nh 15 lần si&ecirc;u &acirc;m bao gồm cả 2D v&agrave; 4D, thậm ch&iacute; c&oacute; người si&ecirc;u &acirc;m tới 35 lần.&nbsp;Tuy rằng c&oacute; rất nhiều mẹ biết si&ecirc;u &acirc;m nhiều l&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng cần thiết, tuy nhi&ecirc;n vẫn muốn đi si&ecirc;u &acirc;m nhiều lần. Theo c&aacute;c chuy&ecirc;n gia👨&zwj;⚕️ về sản phụ khoa, nếu tiếp x&uacute;c ở mức độ vừa phải, hợp l&yacute; cả về thời gian lẫn cường độ th&igrave; s&oacute;ng si&ecirc;u &acirc;m thai ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n kh&ocirc;ng ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe mẹ v&agrave; b&eacute;👶, nhưng kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n qu&aacute; lạm dụng việc si&ecirc;u &acirc;m thai.<hr>Khi n&agrave;o th&igrave; n&ecirc;n si&ecirc;u &acirc;m thai?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1471/7fc3a989-2551-46cf-99c3-591237ca86d3.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">3 th&aacute;ng đầu của thai kỳ khi thai được 12 đến 14 tuần tuổiĐ&acirc;y l&agrave; giai đoạn c&oacute; thể x&aacute;c định ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c nhất tuổi thai, dự kiến ng&agrave;y sinh📅, x&aacute;c định số lượng thai. Đặc biệt l&agrave; đối với những thai phụ qu&ecirc;n hoặc kh&ocirc;ng nhớ ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c ng&agrave;y kinh cuối hoặc l&agrave; thai phụ c&oacute; kỳ kinh nguyệt🩸 kh&ocirc;ng đều. Ngo&agrave;i ra, đ&acirc;y cũng l&agrave; lần si&ecirc;u &acirc;m duy nhất để c&oacute; thể đo độ mờ da g&aacute;y, nhằm dự đo&aacute;n những nhiễm sắc thể🧬 bất thường, đồng thời ph&aacute;t hiện kịp thời những dấu hiệu bất thường ở thai nhi.3 th&aacute;ng giữa thai kỳ ( thai ở tuần thứ 22 đến 24)Si&ecirc;u &acirc;m v&agrave;o thời điểm n&agrave;y l&agrave; để nhận biết h&igrave;nh thể🧍 thai nhi đồng thời ph&aacute;t hiện dấu hiệu bất thường của thai nhi👶. Đặc biệt l&agrave; c&aacute;c dị tật bẩm sinh ở trẻ như hở h&agrave;m ếch, sứt m&ocirc;i, nội tạng, dị dạng ở c&aacute;c cơ quan, &hellip;3 th&aacute;ng cuối của thai kỳ( thai nhi ở tuần thứ 32 đến 34)Mục đ&iacute;ch l&agrave; để ph&aacute;t hiện ra những dấu hiệu bất thường ở n&atilde;o🧠, tim v&agrave; mạch m&aacute;u🩸... l&agrave; những dấu hiệu phải đến giai đoạn cuối ở thai kỳ mới c&oacute; thể ph&aacute;t hiện. Ngo&agrave;i ra, si&ecirc;u &acirc;m ở giai đoạn n&agrave;y c&ograve;n gi&uacute;p chẩn đo&aacute;n c&acirc;n nặng của thai nhi, nhau thai, nước ối, d&acirc;y rốn,...&nbsp;

Siêu âm nhiều có hại cho thai nhi không?

Khi mới bắt đầu mang thai, mẹ nghĩ rằng bụng mẹ sẽ chỉ to l&ecirc;n v&agrave; nặng l&ecirc;n th&ocirc;i phải kh&ocirc;ng ạ? Nhưng khi tử cung to dần ra, bụng bầu ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng nh&igrave;n r&otilde; hơn, bụng mẹ bỗng trở n&ecirc;n căng cứng v&agrave; kh&oacute; chịu. Đ&acirc;y l&agrave; một thay đổi b&igrave;nh thường của cơ thể, mẹ đừng lo lắng qu&aacute; nh&eacute;!🥰<hr>Tại sao bụng mẹ căng cứng thế n&agrave;y?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3542/13aefac6-b113-4223-abb2-de0af54f04a6.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🤰Tử cung lớn dầnỞ những thời gian đầu của thai kỳ, thai nhi c&ograve;n nhỏ n&ecirc;n mẹ chưa cảm nhận được. Sau một thời gian em b&eacute; lớn dần, tử cung lớn l&ecirc;n để th&iacute;ch nghi với sự ph&aacute;t triển của em b&eacute; v&agrave; tạo &aacute;p lực l&ecirc;n b&agrave;ng quang, trực tr&agrave;ng v&agrave; th&agrave;nh bụng của mẹ khiến mẹ cảm thấy bụng bị căng tức v&agrave; kh&oacute; chịu.😟🤰Khung xương thai nhi ph&aacute;t triểnEm b&eacute; nằm gọn trong bụng mẹ ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng lớn dần, khung xương của b&eacute; cũng tăng dần về k&iacute;ch thước. V&igrave; thế, mỗi lần b&eacute; cử động hay quẫy đạp, mẹ c&oacute; thể cảm nhận những cơn g&ograve; nhẹ rất r&otilde;. Đừng lo qu&aacute; mẹ nh&eacute;! Những cơn g&ograve; cứng bụng n&agrave;y thể hiện b&eacute; đang cứng c&aacute;p v&agrave; lớn l&ecirc;n rất mạnh khỏe đ&oacute; ạ!🦴🤰Ảnh hưởng của c&acirc;n nặng của mẹNếu mẹ thuộc tu&yacute;p người gầy, bụng &iacute;t mỡ, mẹ thường c&oacute; cảm gi&aacute;c bụng bị căng cứng sớm hơn những mẹ c&oacute; thể trạng mũm mĩm hơn. Nhiều mẹ bầu chỉ thực sự cảm thấy bụng bị căng cứng v&agrave;o khoảng 3 th&aacute;ng cuối thai kỳ khi tăng c&acirc;n rất nhiều ở thời điểm n&agrave;y.⚖️🤰Bụng căng cứng do t&aacute;o b&oacute;nTrong thời gian mang thai, nếu mẹ kh&ocirc;ng đảm bảo được chế độ ăn hợp l&yacute;, th&ecirc;m sự ch&egrave;n &eacute;p của tử cung l&ecirc;n trực tr&agrave;ng, mẹ dễ c&oacute; nguy cơ mắc một số rối loạn đi cầu như t&aacute;o b&oacute;n.🚽T&aacute;o b&oacute;n cũng g&oacute;p phần l&agrave;m cho bụng mẹ căng cứng v&agrave; kh&oacute; chịu. Để hạn chế t&igrave;nh trạng n&agrave;y, mẹ n&ecirc;n c&acirc;n đối chế độ ăn của m&igrave;nh với nhiều chất xơ, uống nhiều nước v&agrave; hạn chế ngồi l&acirc;u một chỗ nh&eacute;.🤰T&acirc;m trạng thay đổi khiến bụng mẹ kh&oacute; chịuMẹ thay đổi t&acirc;m l&yacute; h&agrave;ng ng&agrave;y trong thời kỳ mang thai cũng ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe của cả mẹ v&agrave; b&eacute;. Khi mẹ qu&aacute; căng thẳng, bụng của mẹ cũng sẽ cảm thấy kh&oacute; chịu v&agrave; căng tức.😞Mẹ đừng lo lắng qu&aacute; nh&eacute;, v&igrave; c&oacute; Billy ở b&ecirc;n mẹ hỗ trợ đ&acirc;y m&agrave;. Thay v&igrave; qu&aacute; lo, mẹ n&ecirc;n thả lỏng cơ thể, giữ t&acirc;m trạng thoải m&aacute;i vui vẻ để thai nhi ph&aacute;t triển ổn định nhất. Mẹ c&oacute; khỏe th&igrave; b&eacute; cũng mới khỏe m&agrave;.💖<hr>Mẹ phải l&agrave;m g&igrave; để đỡ căng tức bụng?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3542/fc9f8e76-459e-4596-8f2c-5e5b803a42d5.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🍀Nghỉ ngơi ngay!Nếu mẹ cảm thấy kh&oacute; chịu ở bụng, mẹ n&ecirc;n ngồi thả lỏng tr&ecirc;n ghế hoặc ghế sofa c&oacute; tựa. Nếu mẹ nằm, mẹ n&ecirc;n nằm nghi&ecirc;ng sang b&ecirc;n tr&aacute;i để giảm cơn đau. H&iacute;t thở thật đều, nhịp nh&agrave;ng. H&iacute;t v&agrave;o 3 gi&acirc;y, thở nhẹ nh&agrave;ng trong 6 gi&acirc;y. Trong v&ograve;ng 3 ph&uacute;t, mẹ sẽ cảm thấy kh&aacute; hơn nhiều đ&oacute; ạ!🤰Giữ ấm bụngNếu cơ thể mẹ bị lạnh, m&aacute;u lưu th&ocirc;ng kh&ocirc;ng được tốt sẽ dẫn tới bụng căng cứng v&agrave; kh&oacute; chịu. Nếu trời lạnh, mẹ h&atilde;y giữ ấm cơ thể bằng &aacute;o ấm v&agrave; đi tất. Mẹ c&oacute; thể đi tắm nước n&oacute;ng v&agrave; che ấm bụng bằng quần cạp cao nữa. Nếu đang m&ugrave;a h&egrave;, mẹ tuyệt đối kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n để gi&oacute; trực tiếp từ quạt hay điều h&ograve;a thổi thẳng v&agrave;o người nh&eacute;.💗Giữ t&acirc;m trạng thoải m&aacute;iMẹ h&atilde;y tr&ograve; chuyện vui vẻ với gia đ&igrave;nh v&agrave; bố nếu mẹ cảm thấy qu&aacute; căng thẳng. Mọi người đang ở b&ecirc;n chăm s&oacute;c v&agrave; ủng hộ mẹ n&egrave;, ch&uacute;ng m&igrave;nh c&ugrave;ng nhau cố l&ecirc;n ạ!☠️Tr&aacute;nh xa h&oacute;a chấtNhững h&oacute;a chất trong thuốc nhuộm t&oacute;c, sơn m&oacute;ng tay, hay c&aacute;c loại chất tẩy rửa trong nh&agrave; sẽ kh&ocirc;ng thực sự tốt cho mẹ trong thời gian n&agrave;y. Mẹ n&ecirc;n hạn chế tiếp x&uacute;c ch&uacute;ng để bảo vệ sức khỏe m&igrave;nh nh&eacute;.⏰Chế độ ăn uống v&agrave; nghỉ ngơi c&acirc;n bằngMẹ n&ecirc;n ăn uống v&agrave; nghỉ ngơi đều đặn để giữ sức khỏe v&agrave; tinh thần lu&ocirc;n thoải m&aacute;i. Tu&acirc;n thủ lịch kh&aacute;m thai định kỳ. Nếu c&oacute; bất cứ dấu hiệu g&igrave; bất thường như đau bụng dưới, đau lưng dưới, dịch &acirc;m đạo ra bất thường, mẹ n&ecirc;n đi kh&aacute;m ngay để được kiểm tra.&nbsp;

Bụng bầu của mẹ căng cứng và khó chịu có sao không?

Nước ối c&oacute; vai tr&ograve; g&igrave; v&agrave; thay đổi thế n&agrave;o trong suốt thai kỳ?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1262/28ce80b5-7aa4-4ce1-acfa-176cdd50c706.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Vai tr&ograve; của nước ối l&agrave; g&igrave;?🏊🏼 Nước ối l&agrave; m&ocirc;i trường gi&agrave;u chất dinh dưỡng, c&oacute; chức năng nu&ocirc;i dưỡng ph&ocirc;i thai. Ngo&agrave;i ra nước ối c&ograve;n gi&uacute;p bảo vệ, che chở cho thai nhi tr&aacute;nh những va chạm hoặc sang chấn, bảo đảm m&ocirc;i trường v&ocirc; tr&ugrave;ng cho b&eacute; trong bọc ối. Nước ối tạo m&ocirc;i trường cho thai ph&aacute;t triển h&agrave;i h&ograve;a v&agrave; b&igrave;nh chỉnh về ng&ocirc;i thai trong ống sinh dục của mẹ trong những th&aacute;ng cuối thai kỳ.&nbsp;Nước ối thay đổi như thế n&agrave;o trong suốt thai kỳ?Trong giai đoạn đầu, nước ối⛲️ được h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh do sự thẩm thấu của huyết thanh mẹ qua m&agrave;ng ối, hoặc thẩm thấu của huyết thanh con qua da thai nhi.👶 Từ l&uacute;c thai nhi được 10 - 12 tuần tuổi, nước ối được h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh do nước tiểu tiết ra từ thận v&agrave; dịch từ phổi của thai nhi.⛲️ Lượng nước ối từ tuần 16 đến tuần 32 đạt từ 250 - 800ml, rồi tăng l&ecirc;n 1.000ml v&agrave; duy tr&igrave; cho đến khi thai nhi 36 tuần tuổi.&nbsp;Từ thời điểm 36 tuần đến l&uacute;c sinh, lượng nước ối sẽ giảm dần đi, v&agrave; c&ograve;n lại độ chừng 500ml💧 (v&agrave;o l&uacute;c sinh). V&igrave; vậy, nếu tuổi thai c&agrave;ng lớn, th&igrave; chỉ số nước ối c&agrave;ng &iacute;t đi.<hr>Đa ối c&oacute; nguy hiểm kh&ocirc;ng?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1262/feccbcfe-f51c-49a2-8bc3-d37cd08ec3d7.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">C&aacute;c bất thường về nước ối kh&ocirc;ng qu&aacute; nguy hiểm nhưng cũng c&oacute; thể g&acirc;y hại đến sức khỏe của mẹ v&agrave; b&eacute;. Những bất thường⚠️ c&oacute; thể gặp về thể t&iacute;ch nước ối l&agrave; c&aacute;c hiện tượng đa ối, thiểu ối, v&ocirc; ối.Đa ối l&agrave; g&igrave;?🌊&nbsp;Đa ối (Polyhydramnios) l&agrave; hiện tượng dư thừa nước ối. Mẹ bầu được chẩn đo&aacute;n đa ối khi chỉ số nước ối (AFI) qua si&ecirc;u &acirc;m qu&aacute; 25 cm. Đa ối thường gặp trong đa thai v&agrave; một số bất thường về hệ thần kinh trung ương của thai nhi như n&atilde;o &uacute;ng thủy, thai v&ocirc; sọ, tho&aacute;t vị n&atilde;o m&agrave;ng n&atilde;o, cột sống chẻ đ&ocirc;i...Nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n mẹ bầu bị đa ối?T&igrave;nh trạng đa ối được ph&aacute;t hiện trong 10% thai phụ mắc chứng đ&aacute;i th&aacute;o đường, nhất l&agrave; trong qu&yacute; 3 của thai kỳ. Đa ối cũng c&oacute; thể xảy ra đối với thai phụ🤰 mang song thai hoặc đa thai, do sự trao đổi chất giữa hai b&agrave;o thai kh&ocirc;ng được c&acirc;n bằng.&nbsp;Nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n đa ối c&ograve;n c&oacute; thể l&agrave; do b&eacute; ngừng qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh uống nước ối - đi tiểu, dẫn tới hiện tượng thừa nước ối. T&igrave;nh trạng n&agrave;y gặp khi c&oacute; dị tật⚠️ ở b&agrave;o thai như hở h&agrave;m ếch, hẹp m&ocirc;n vị... C&aacute;c yếu tố kh&aacute;c c&oacute; thể l&agrave;m tăng t&igrave;nh trạng đa ối l&agrave; thiếu m&aacute;u ở b&agrave;o thai, nhiễm tr&ugrave;ng b&agrave;o thai, bất đồng nh&oacute;m m&aacute;u giữa mẹ v&agrave; b&eacute;&hellip;&nbsp;Đa ối g&acirc;y ra những vấn đề g&igrave;?Đa ối xuất hiện trong khoảng 1% thai kỳ, nếu l&agrave; do nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n dị tật hay dị dạng th&igrave; ti&ecirc;n lượng rất xấu.🌊 Đa ối l&agrave;m cho thai dễ di động trong tử cung n&ecirc;n c&oacute; thể khiến d&acirc;y rốn quấn cổ, ng&ocirc;i bất thường.&nbsp;Đa ối l&agrave;m bụng mẹ căng to, mẹ bầu kh&oacute; thở, dễ co tử cung v&agrave; chuyển dạ sinh non l&agrave;m tăng tỷ lệ tử vong khi sinh😬 của b&eacute;. Đa ối c&oacute; thể g&acirc;y ra chuyển dạ k&eacute;o d&agrave;i g&acirc;y suy thai, mẹ bị đờ tử cung g&acirc;y băng huyết sau sinh.&nbsp;B&ecirc;n cạnh đ&oacute;, đa ối c&oacute; thể g&acirc;y vỡ ối đột ngột v&agrave; dẫn tới c&aacute;c biến chứng như nhau bong non, sa d&acirc;y rốn, ng&ocirc;i bất thường v&agrave; thuy&ecirc;n tắc ối.🤦 Những điều n&agrave;y l&agrave;m đe dọa t&iacute;nh mạng của cả hai mẹ con. Tất nhi&ecirc;n những rủi ro n&agrave;y c&ograve;n thay đổi t&ugrave;y thuộc v&agrave;o mức độ nghi&ecirc;m trọng v&agrave; nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n g&acirc;y ra đa ối.&nbsp;Xử l&yacute; đa ối như thế n&agrave;o?Trong hầu hết c&aacute;c trường hợp đa ối nhẹ th&igrave; b&aacute;c sĩ sẽ dặn mẹ bầu thăm kh&aacute;m thường xuy&ecirc;n v&agrave; cho mẹ uống một số thuốc lợi tiểu.🤰 Nếu c&oacute; thể x&aacute;c định được nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n do nhiễm khuẩn ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n c&oacute; thể điều trị bằng kh&aacute;ng sinh an to&agrave;n cho thai nhi.&nbsp;Đối với t&igrave;nh trạng đa ối nặng, b&aacute;c sĩ sẽ theo d&otilde;i kỹ lượng nước ối💧 của mẹ bầu, nếu tăng qu&aacute; nhanh c&oacute; thể phải phẫu thuật, chọc ối để r&uacute;t bớt nước ối.&nbsp;Ngo&agrave;i ra, thai phụ cần thường xuy&ecirc;n thăm kh&aacute;m👩&zwj;⚕️ để theo d&otilde;i, thậm ch&iacute; c&oacute; thể phải nằm viện v&agrave; can thiệp ngay khi cần thiết khi xuất hiện c&aacute;c triệu chứng như kh&oacute; thở, tức ngực nhiều, bụng to l&ecirc;n nhanh v&agrave; r&otilde; rệt, đau tức đột ngột.<hr>Thiếu ối v&agrave; v&ocirc; ối<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1262/77053768-0c32-4cfd-a985-d1c796075933.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Thiếu ối v&agrave; v&ocirc; ối l&agrave; g&igrave;?💦&nbsp;Thiếu ối l&agrave; t&igrave;nh trạng nước ối &iacute;t hơn mức b&igrave;nh thường, khi chỉ số ối (AFI) nhỏ hơn 5cm v&agrave; m&agrave;ng ối c&ograve;n nguy&ecirc;n vẹn, thường gặp trong bất thường hệ tiết niệu v&agrave; hệ ti&ecirc;u h&oacute;a thai nhi.💧&nbsp;V&ocirc; ối được x&aacute;c định khi chỉ số ối nhỏ hơn 3cm.&nbsp;💦 Thiếu ối c&oacute; thể xuất hiện khi mẹ bầu bị suy dinh dưỡng, thai suy dinh dưỡng, thai qu&aacute; ng&agrave;y sinh, vỡ ối non, vỡ ối sớm....&nbsp;Thiếu ối mang đến những nguy cơ g&igrave;?Trường hợp mẹ bầu bị thiểu ối trong 3 th&aacute;ng đầu thai kỳ hoặc v&agrave;i tuần sau đ&oacute;, th&igrave; c&oacute; khả năng g&acirc;y sảy thai v&agrave; thai chết lưu.🙅 &nbsp;Đồng thời, việc n&agrave;y cũng sẽ ảnh hưởng đến sự ph&aacute;t triển v&agrave; chức năng phổi của thai nhi.&nbsp;Trường hợp mẹ bị thiếu ối trong 3 th&aacute;ng cuối thai kỳ th&igrave; đa số kh&ocirc;ng g&acirc;y những biến chứng nguy hiểm. B&aacute;c sĩ sẽ theo d&otilde;i chặt chẽ sức khỏe của cả hai mẹ con v&agrave; c&oacute; thể truyền nước để bổ sung dịch ối cho mẹ bầu.🤦&zwj;♀️ Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, thiếu ối trong giai đoạn n&agrave;y c&oacute; thể khiến ng&ocirc;i thai bị ngược v&igrave; kh&ocirc;ng đủ lượng nước ối cần thiết để xoay đầu xuống dưới.Thiếu ối nguy hiểm như thế n&agrave;o? Thiếu ối cũng c&oacute; thể khiến mẹ bị vỡ ối💦 sớm. Nếu vỡ ối g&acirc;y thiểu ối khi chưa chuyển dạ hoặc khi mới bắt đầu đau bụng sinh sẽ l&agrave;m nhiễm tr&ugrave;ng ối, từ đ&oacute; l&agrave;m nhiễm tr&ugrave;ng b&agrave;o thai, nhiễm tr&ugrave;ng tử cung... cả mẹ v&agrave; b&eacute; đều nguy hiểm⚠️ đến sức khỏe v&agrave; t&iacute;nh mạng.👩&zwj;⚕️ B&aacute;c sĩ sẽ xem x&eacute;t c&aacute;c nguy cơ nhiễm tr&ugrave;ng ối v&agrave; t&igrave;nh trạng của thai nhi để quyết định c&oacute; n&ecirc;n can thiệp để mẹ sinh sớm hay kh&ocirc;ng.

Nước ối thay đổi như thế nào trong suốt thai kỳ?

Thực đơn cho b&agrave; bầu 3 th&aacute;ng đầu thai kỳ<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1458/79deea93-750a-428f-bcdc-8c5e379b6cc9.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">3 th&aacute;ng đầu mẹ bầu n&ecirc;n ăn g&igrave;?Trong 3 th&aacute;ng đầu ti&ecirc;n, thai nhi đang trong mức ph&aacute;t triển chậm, mỗi ng&agrave;y chỉ tăng 1g. Do đ&oacute;, l&uacute;c n&agrave;y mẹ🤰 chưa cần phải tẩm bổ g&igrave; qu&aacute; nhiều, chỉ cần duy tr&igrave; ng&agrave;y 3 bữa đầy đủ dưỡng chất.&nbsp;Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, 3 th&aacute;ng đầu l&agrave; thời kỳ cực kỳ nhạy cảm dễ xảy ra c&aacute;c tai biến, nhất l&agrave; sảy thai, t&igrave;nh trạng ốm ngh&eacute;n c&oacute; thể xảy ra với một số mẹ bầu. H&atilde;y lựa chọn thực phẩm🍖 an to&agrave;n, kh&ocirc;ng sử dụng c&aacute;c thực phẩm kh&ocirc;ng r&otilde; nguồn gốc.&nbsp;Tr&aacute;nh c&aacute;c thực phẩm c&oacute; thể g&acirc;y hại như dưa muối, hải sản🦈 c&oacute; h&agrave;m lượng thủy ng&acirc;n cao (c&aacute; thu, c&aacute; mập, c&aacute; kiếm), rau mầm sống, củ quả🥔 đ&atilde; mọc mầm, thịt gia cầm hay trứng chưa ch&iacute;n&hellip;Tr&aacute;nh c&aacute;c thực phẩm nồng m&ugrave;i khiến mẹ kh&oacute; chịu v&agrave; tập trung bổ sung th&ecirc;m thực phẩm gi&agrave;u folate, canxi v&agrave; sắt.Gợi &yacute; thực đơn cho 3 th&aacute;ng đầuBữa s&aacute;ng: N&ecirc;n ăn những thực phẩm kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; m&ugrave;i, kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; lượng đường cao, lại dễ ti&ecirc;u h&oacute;a như: gạo lứt, b&aacute;nh m&igrave;🍞, khoai lang🍠, trứng luộc, rau xanh🥦, tr&aacute;i c&acirc;y theo m&ugrave;a.Bữa trưa + tối: Ăn cơm gạo lứt, thịt🥩 (lợn, g&agrave;, b&ograve;, vịt, ngan&hellip;), c&aacute; nước ngọt, rau luộc, tr&aacute;i c&acirc;y.Bữa phụ: Sữa d&agrave;nh cho b&agrave; bầu hoặc sữa tươi🥛, sữa chua, c&aacute;c loại hạt🥜 như &oacute;c ch&oacute;, hạnh nh&acirc;n, hạt điều, macca&hellip; tr&aacute;i c&acirc;y tươi.<hr>Thực đơn cho b&agrave; bầu 3 th&aacute;ng giữa thai kỳ<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1458/dc0b830f-5bcf-4ccf-a2b7-21c129477994.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">3 th&aacute;ng giữa mẹ n&ecirc;n ăn g&igrave;?Bước sang tam c&aacute; nguyệt thứ 2 l&agrave; thời điểm thai nhi đ&atilde; dần lớn v&agrave; cần nguồn dinh dưỡng cao hơn, chưa kể l&uacute;c n&agrave;y mẹ bầu gần như đ&atilde; hết ốm ngh&eacute;n n&ecirc;n sức ăn cũng tốt hơn. Ch&iacute;nh v&igrave; vậy, khẩu phần ăn🥙 của mẹ ở 3 th&aacute;ng giữa thai kỳ sẽ nhiều hơn 3 th&aacute;ng đầu.Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, vẫn phải lưu &yacute; sử dụng thực phẩm sạch, c&oacute; nguồn gốc r&otilde; r&agrave;ng, tr&aacute;nh c&aacute;c thực phẩm đ&oacute;ng hộp🥫, thực phẩm g&acirc;y hại cho thai nhi.Gợi &yacute; thực đơn cho 3 th&aacute;ng giữaBữa s&aacute;ng: 2 l&aacute;t b&aacute;nh m&igrave;🥯 nguy&ecirc;n c&aacute;m + 1 quả trứng + 1 đĩa salad tr&aacute;i c&acirc;y + 1 ly sữa. Hoặc rau salad trộn trứng ốp la🍳, bột yến mạch, sữa t&aacute;ch b&eacute;o.Bữa trưa: Thịt g&agrave;🐔 nướng + đậu bở, rau + cơm hoặc b&aacute;nh m&igrave;.Bữa tối: M&igrave; ống🍝 + sốt mariana + salad🥗 trộnBữa phụ: tr&aacute;i c&acirc;y🍊, b&aacute;nh, sữa,&hellip;<hr>Thực đơn cho b&agrave; bầu 3 th&aacute;ng cuối thai kỳ<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1458/6a8bdb04-2ec8-4345-953e-4229877335dc.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">3 th&aacute;ng cuối mẹ bầu n&ecirc;n ăn g&igrave;?3 th&aacute;ng cuối l&agrave; thời điểm thai nhi ph&aacute;t triển nhanh về c&acirc;n nặng v&agrave; tr&iacute; n&atilde;o🧠. Trong chế độ ăn uống hằng ng&agrave;y mẹ cần bổ sung th&ecirc;m c&aacute;c dưỡng chất tốt cho sự ph&aacute;t triển n&atilde;o bộ v&agrave; hệ thần kinh của trẻ như omega-3, choline.Ngo&agrave;i ra mẹ cũng cần tăng lượng canxi từ sữa🍼, sản phẩm từ sữa để hỗ trợ ph&aacute;t triển cho hệ xương. Đối với c&aacute;c mẹ mang thai lần đầu c&oacute; thể đối mặt với nguy cơ sinh non.Vậy n&ecirc;n mẹ cần ch&uacute; &yacute; tr&aacute;nh c&aacute;c thực phẩm như đu đủ xanh, l&ocirc; hội, nh&atilde;n, v&agrave; những loại thực phẩm c&oacute; t&iacute;nh h&agrave;n. Cần giảm thiểu lượng đường🍬 tr&aacute;nh tiểu đường thai kỳ v&agrave; cũng kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n nạp qu&aacute; nhiều muối🧂 dễ g&acirc;y ph&ugrave; nề.Gợi &yacute; thực đơn 3 th&aacute;ng cuốiBữa s&aacute;ng: Ch&aacute;o g&agrave;🥣 + sữa hạt.Bữa trưa: Cơm + b&ocirc;ng cải xanh🥦 x&agrave;o thịt b&ograve; + canh b&iacute; đỏ nấu sườn non + đậu phụ hấp.Bữa tối: Cơm + canh rau biển🥬 nấu sườn + rau lang luộc + mực🦑 chi&ecirc;n mắm.Bữa phụ: sữa, sữa chua, b&aacute;nh m&igrave;, s&uacute;p cua, tr&aacute;i c&acirc;y🍎,&hellip;

Thực đơn cho 9 tháng thai kỳ

<div data-amp-bind-class="(largeFont == true ? 'amp-text-large ' : 'amp-text-small ') + 'unique-content'"><div data-size="small">ตอนนี้ร่างกายของคุณแม่กำลังขยายออกเพื่อรองรับการเจริญเติบโตของทารก ซึ่งเป็นเหตุผลที่คุณแม่กำลังประสบกับอาการปวดหน่วงท้องน้อยนี้ โดยเราจะมีวิธีรับมือกับอาการปวดหน่วงท้องน้อยได้อย่างไรบ้างนั้น เราไปพบคำตอบกันเลยค่ะ!</div></div><div data-amp-bind-class="(largeFont == true ? 'amp-text-large ' : 'amp-text-small ') + 'unique-content'"><div data-size="small"><hr>อาการปวดหน่วงท้องน้อย<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2019/dd533d40-205e-43af-84fc-176b929e20e5.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">✨อาการปวดหน่วงท้องน้อยระหว่างตั้งครรภ์คืออะไร ?อาการปวดหน่วงท้องน้อยระหว่างตั้งครรภ์นั้นจะมีอาการเสียดแทงหรือรู้สึกเจ็บแปลบในท้องน้อยและบริเวณขาหนีบข้างใดข้างหนึ่งหรือทั้งสองข้าง เป็นอาการที่พบบ่อยในคุณแม่ตั้งครรภ์ และอาการนี้อาจรุนแรงขึ้นเมื่อเข้าสู่การตั้งครรภ์ในไตรมาสที่ 2 🚶&nbsp;✨สาเหตุของอาการปวดหน่วงท้องน้อยเมื่อมดลูกของคุณแม่โตขึ้น เส้นเอ็นจะยาวขึ้นและเพิ่มขนาดเส้นผ่านศูนย์กลางเพื่อรับน้ำหนักของทารก ทำให้เกิดอาการปวดอย่างรุนแรงในช่องท้องส่วนล่าง ☹️ ความเจ็บปวดจะรุนแรงขึ้นเมื่อคุณเริ่มเคลื่อนไหว🚶ยิ่งคุณอุ้มทารกมากเท่าไหร่ เส้นเอ็นของคุณก็จะยิ่งเจ็บปวดมากขึ้นเท่านั้น ความเจ็บปวดอาจคงอยู่ไม่กี่วินาทีจนถึงหลายชั่วโมง🕰️<hr>วิธีจัดการกับอาการปวดหน่วงท้องน้อย<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2019/8fca94f9-2663-4fda-9b92-8b42913b77ea.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">✨สวมผ้ารัดหน้าท้องผ้ารัดหน้าท้องหรือเข็มขัดรัดหน้าท้องสำหรับหญิงตั้งครรภ์อาจกลายเป็นเพื่อนที่ดีที่สุดของคุณในครั้งนี้🙆&zwj;♀️ ผ้ารัดเหล่านี้จะรองรับสรีระได้ดีและอาจบรรเทาอาการปวดได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ ช่วยให้คุณเคลื่อนไหวไปมาได้😃✨ยกขาสูงหากมีอาการปวดท้องน้อยให้ยกขาขึ้นสูง จะเป็นการเพิ่มการไหลเวียนเลือดได้ดีขึ้น เพราะอาจเกิดจากการเดินมากไปนั่นเองค่ะ✨หลีกเลี่ยงการเคลื่อนไหวกะทันหันการขยับร่างกายกะทันหันสามารถทำให้เกิดอาการปวดได้ แม้กระทั่งการเคลื่อนไหวง่ายๆ เช่น การนอนราบและการลุกขึ้น🛏️ คุณแม่พยายามพักผ่อนให้เพียงพอและหลีกเลี่ยงงานหนักนะคะ✨ยาแก้ปวดโดยปกติอาการปวดหน่วงท้องน้อยไม่จำเป็นต้องพบแพทย์ แต่หากคุณแม่มีอาการปวดมากอาจพบแพทย์เพื่อขอยาแก้ปวดที่เหมาะสมและไม่อันตรายต่อครรภ์ได้ค่ะ<hr>วิธีรับมืออื่นๆ<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2023/2ab1623c-5643-4312-8a48-bfc53ed03e32.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">✨ใช้หมอนช่วยเมื่ออยู่ในท่านอนให้วางหมอนหนุนบริเวณท้องและขาเอาไว้ การทำแบบนี้จะช่วยพยุงน้ำหนักของท้องทำให้คุณแม่ผ่อนคลายมากขึ้นค่ะ รวมถึงเมื่ออยู่ในท่านั่งให้ใช้หมอนหลายๆใบช่วยหนุนหลัง🤰ได้นะคะ✨ออกกำลังกายเบาๆ&nbsp;คุณแม่อาจลองไปออกกำลังกายเบาๆ อาจเล่นโยคะ🧘สำหรับคน ว่ายน้ำ หรือเดินเหยาะๆ เพื่อเสริมสร้างกล้ามเนื้อท้องและหลังให้แข็งแรงเพื่อให้รับน้ำหนักตัวได้ดีขึ้นค่ะ✨เลื่ยงการออกแรงยกของหนักเมื่ออยู่ในช่วงตั้งครรภ์คุณแม่ควรหลีกเลี่ยงการยกของหนัก รวมถึงการเอี้ยวตัวหยิบของที่อยู่ไกล หรือแม้แต่การจามแรงๆ เพราะกริยาบทเหล่านี้จะทำให้หน้าท้องเกร็งและทำให้รู้สึกปวดท้องนั่นเองค่ะ🤰&nbsp;✨ลูบหน้าท้องเชื่อหรือไม่คะว่าการใช้มือลูบหน้าท้องจะช่วยบรรเทาอาการปวดได้ดีมากๆเลยค่ะ โดยก่อนจะลูบให้นำมือ✋ทั้งสองมาถูให้อุ่นขึ้นก่อนแล้วค่อยลูบหน้าท้อง แล้วอาการปวดจะค่อยๆทุเลาลงค่ะ</div></div>

อาการปวดหน่วงท้องน้อยระหว่างตั้งครรภ์

หลายๆท่านอาจจะเคยได้ยินหรือประสบกับอาการท้องแข็งมาก่อนแล้ว อาการท้องแข็งในหญิงตั้งครรภ์มีสาเหตุจากอะไรบ้างเราไปดูกันค่ะ<hr>อาการท้องแข็งจากมดลูกบีบตัว<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2097/d534afa6-78e2-4d63-b7c3-3411843e1c7c.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">อาการท้องแข็งจากมดลูกบีบตัว เป็นอาการที่มดลูกในครรภ์ของคุณแม่มีอาการแข็งทั้งหมด และมีอาการปวดท้องคล้ายประจำเดือนร่วมด้วย โดยจะแตกต่างจากอาการท้องแข็งจากสาเหตุเด็ก👶โก่งตัว สาเหตุของอาการแข็งท้องจากมดลูกบีบตัวคือท้องแข็งจากมดลูกบีบตัวก่อนกำหนดอาการของการท้องแข็งลักษณะนี้จะพบบ่อยในการตั้งครรภ์อายุ 28-32 สัปดาห์ ซึ่งเป็นช่วงที่ทารกในครรภ์ดิ้นมากที่สุด ดังนั้น จะเป็นการกระตุ้นให้มดลูกบีบตัวบ่อยขึ้นนั่นเองค่ะ&nbsp;พอผ่านสัปดาห์ที่ 32-34 ไปแล้วอาการท้องแข็งของคุณแม่🤰อาจลดลง บางรายเลยกำหนดคลอดแล้วก็ไม่มีอาการเจ็บท้องคลอดเลยก็เป็นได้ แต่อย่างไรก็ตามคุณแม่ควรสังเกตุตัวเองว่ามีอาการแท้งแข็งบ่อยขึ้นหรือมีอาการท้องแข็งจนหายใจไม่ออกหรือไม่ หากมีอาการเหล่านี้อาจเป็นอาการที่บ่งบอกถึงการคลอดก่อนกำหนดได้ ให้คุณแม่รีบไปพบแพทย์👩&zwj;⚕️ทันทีนะคะ&nbsp;ท้องแข็งตามธรรมชาติ (Braxton Hicks Contraction)อาการนี้เป็นการที่มดลูกบีบตัวตามธรรมชาติของการตั้งครรภ์ หากมีอาการบีบตัวของมดลูกและมีอาการท้องแข็งเพียงเล็กน้อยจะถือว่าไม่มีอันตรายอะไรค่ะ&nbsp;<hr>ท้องแข็งจากสาเหตุอื่นๆ<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2097/815aa72a-8c65-4acf-8eba-d572f4e951aa.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ท้องแข็งจากการโก่งตัวของลูกในท้องเป็นอาการท้องแข็งที่คุณแม่พบเจอกันได้บ่อย เกิดจากการที่ลูกน้อย👶โก่งตัว ดิ้น และโก่งตัวของอวัยวะของทารกในครรภ์ ไม่ว่าจะเป็น เข่า ก้น ศอก ไหล่ หัว ทำให้เกิดอาการท้องแข็ง โดยอาการเหล่านี้ถือว่าปกติและไม่เป็นอันตรายค่ะท้องแข็งจากการกินที่อิ่มมากเป็นอาการที่เกิดขึ้นหลังจากทานข้าวเสร็จโดยคุณแม่จะมีอาการอึดอัดและแน่นท้อง สามารถบรรเทาอาการท้องแข็งได้การยืดเหยียดตัวและขาให้สบาย นั่งพักและผ่อนคลายแล้วอาการจะดีขึ้นตามลำดับ วิธีแก้คือ ให้คุณแม่พยายามทานอาหารที่ย่อยง่าย จะทำให้อาการแน่นท้องน้อยลงและระบบขับถ่ายดีขึ้นค่ะ😌สาเหตุอื่นๆ&nbsp;ยังมีสาเหตุอื่นๆอีก ที่จะทำให้เกิดอาการท้องแข็งได้🤰 อาจมาจากสุขภาพร่างกายของคุณแม่ดั่งเดิมที่ไม่แข็งแรง หรืออาจมีมดลูกที่ไม่แข็งแรง มีโรคประจำตัวอย่าง ความดันสูง เบาหวาน เป็นต้น&nbsp;<hr>การปฏิบัติตัวอย่างถูกต้อง&nbsp;<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2097/ef0da7ac-5f22-413e-ac05-0ba2994d81ed.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">คุณแม่ควรรับประทานอาหารปริมาณที่เหมาะสมในแต่ละมื้อ🍲โดยต้องไม่รู้สึกอิ่มมากจนเกินไป และไม่ควรกลั้นปัสสาวะแม้ว่าคุณแม่จะปวดปัสสาวะบ่อยในช่วงตั้งครรภ์ก็ตามเมื่อเข้าสู่ไตรมาสที่ 3 ซึ่งเป็นไตรมาสสุดท้ายของการตั้งครรภ์🤰 คุณแม่ควรงดการมีเพศสัมพันธ์และหากพบว่ามีอาการท้องแข็งบ่อยขึ้น หรือมากขึ้นควรไปพบแพทย์โดยด่วนและไม่ควรทิ้งไว้ตอนนี้เราได้เรียนรู้และเข้าใจอาการท้องแข็งกันไปแล้ว จากนี้ไปคุณแม่ควรสังเกตตัวเองและดูแลตัวเองอย่างระมัดระวังและพบแพทย์👩&zwj;⚕️อย่างทันทีเมื่อมีอาการผิดปกติเพื่อสุขภาพและความปลอดภัยของคุณแม่และลูกน้อยนะคะ

อาการท้องแข็งในหญิงตั้งครรภ์

เข้าสู่ไตรมาสที่ 3 ของการตั้งครรภ์🤰แล้วนะคะ ใกล้ได้เจอหน้าเจ้าตัวเล็กแล้ว! แต่ในขณะเดียวกันคุณแม่หลายๆ ท่านก็อาจพบปัญหาในการหาท่านอนที่เหมาะสม🛏️เพราะครรภ์ของคุณแม่ได้ขยายใหญ่ขึ้นมากนั่นเอง ดังนั้นวันนี้เราจะมาแนะนำท่าที่เหมาะสมสำหรับคุณแม่ที่ตั้งครรภ์ในไตรมาสที่ 3 กันค่ะ ไปดูพร้อมๆกันเลยค่ะ!<hr><h3 class="vb_h2">นอนท่าไหนดีนะ</h3>ท่านอนไหนสบายที่สุด?จริงๆ แล้วท่าที่สบายที่สุดสำหรับคุณแม่ที่ตั้งครรภ์ในไตรมาสที่ 3 คือท่านอนตะแคง เนื่องจากว่าเป็นท่าที่คุณแม่ไม่ต้องแบกท้องหนักๆ🤰ไว้ และมดลูกของคุณแม่ได้ขยายตัวเต็มพื้นที่ทำให้เวลานอนตะแคงจะไม่เสียดด้านใดด้านหนึ่งเหมือนตอนครรภ์อ่อนๆ และในไตรมาสสุดท้าย น้ำหนักตัวของคุณแม่เพิ่มมากขึ้น ทำให้คุณแม่ปวดหลัง ปวดขา🦵 ปวดเท้า มีผลทำให้คุณแม่นอนหลับยากขึ้น&nbsp;เทคนิคการนอนหลับให้สบายเทคนิคการนอนง่ายๆ คือ ลองเตรียมหมอนใบเล็กๆ หนุนรองช่วงท้องเพื่อช่วยรับน้ำหนักและเพิ่มความสะดวกในการขยับพลิกตัว และเมื่อพลิกตัวให้พลิกทั้งตัวอย่างช้าๆ หากเป็นตะคริวตอนนอนให้เตรียมหมอนอีกใบเพื่อหนุนให้ปลายเท้าสูงกว่าศีรษะ จะช่วยลดอาการปวดเกร็ง และช่วยให้ระบบไหลเวียนโลหิตดีขึ้นค่ะ🩸&nbsp;<hr><h2 class="vb_h2">ทำไมลูกถึงดิ้นเวลานอนตะแคง</h2>เหตุผลที่ลูกดิ้นทารกในครรภ์จะมีถุงน้ำคร่ำบรรจุอยู่ หากนอนตะแคงด้านไหน ทารกก็จะหมุนกลิ้งในน้ำคร่ำแล้วไปปูดที่อีกฝั่งของท้อง🤰 ดังนั้นการที่ลูกในท้องดิ้นมากเวลาที่แม่ท้องนอนตะแคงไม่ใช่สิ่งที่อันตรายนะคะ แต่คุณแม่ควรเปลี่ยนท่านอนบ่อยๆ เนื่องจากการนอนท่าเดิมนานๆ จะทำให้กดทับซี่โครงหรือสะโพกได้ เวลานอนให้หาหมอนหนุนหลัง ท้อง และสอดระหว่างขา จะทำให้นอนหลับได้สบายขึ้นค่ะ🛏️<hr>สาเหตุที่ทำให้คนท้องนอนหลับยากเหตุผลที่ทำให้คุณแม่นอนหลับยากหญิงที่ตั้งครรภ์มักจะนอนหลับยาก💤 เพราะจะต้องพลิกตัวบ่อยๆด้วยขนาดของท้องที่ใหญ่ขึ้น รวมถึงคนท้องก็จะต้องพบกับการเปลี่ยนแปลงของฮอร์โมน รวมถึงการเปลี่ยนแปลงของสรีระ รวมถึงคุณแม่จะมีอาการเท้าบวม🦶 ปวดขา ปวดหลัง และเกิดตะคริวบ่อยๆ ซึ่งการเปลี่ยนแปลงเหล่านี้ก็จะทำให้คุณแม่เกิดความเครียดขึ้นมาและมีส่วนทำให้นอนไม่หลับนั่นเองค่ะวิธีรับมือมีวิธีการรับมืออย่างง่ายๆ คือก่อนนอนอาจฝากให้คุณพ่อช่วยเตรียมน้ำอุ่นๆ🛁ให้เพื่อแช่เท้าของคุณแม่โดยระหว่างที่แช่ก็อาจให้คุณแม่นอนเท้าให้เพื่อลดอาการบวม ให้แช่ไว้ประมาณ 15-20 นาทีก็จะทำให้อาการบวมลดลงและทำให้หลับสบายขึ้นค่ะอีกวีธีนึงที่สามารถทำได้คือให้หาหมอนแข็งมาหนุนที่ขาให้สูงกว่าศีรษะเพียงเล็กน้อย จำช่วยลดการเป็นตะคริว และเท้าบวม รวมถึงช่วยให้ระบบไหลเวียดเลือด🩸ดีขึ้นด้วยคุณแม่อาจลองหาหมอนใบเล็กๆมาหนุนด้านหน้าของท้องเพื่อช่วยพยุง และหาหมอนใบใหญ่มาช่วยหนุนที่หลังเพื่อประคองกล้ามเนื้อหลัง เท่านั้นร่างกายก็จะรู้สึกเมื่อยน้อยลงแล้วล่ะค่ะ

ท่านอนที่เหมาะสมในไตรมาสที่ 3

หลายๆคนอาจมีข้อสงสัยว่า เอ... ท้องแล้วจะสามารถมีเพศสัมพันธ์ได้ไหมนะ จะปลอดภัยหรือเปล่า ซึ่งในช่วงของไตรมาสแรก คุณแม่จะมีความต้องการทางเพศลดลงจากการเปลี่ยนแปลงของฮอร์โมนต่างๆ และจากการแพ้ท้อง โดยในบทความนี้เราได้รวบรวมคำตอบที่คุณพ่อคุณแม่หลายๆคนข้องใจมาฝากกันแล้วค่ะ&nbsp;<hr>ระหว่างตั้งครรภ์สามารถมีเพศสัมพันธ์ได้หรือไม่?ตั้งครรภ์แล้วสามารถมีเซ็กส์ได้ไหม?คำตอบคือตั้งครรภ์🤰แล้วก็สามารถมีเพศสัมพันธ์ได้ตามปกติ ตั้งแต่เริ่มตั้งครรภ์ไปจนถึงใกล้คลอด เพราะโอกาสที่ทารกในครรภ์จะเป็นอันตรายจากการมีเพศสัมพันธ์นั้นมีต่ำมาก เพราะถุงน้ำคร่ำจะป้องกันทารกจากอันตรายต่างๆ รวมถึงบริเวณปากมดลูกของคุณแม่ก็มีมูกเหนียวเพื่อป้องกันเชื้อโรคต่างๆ🦠 โดยการถึงจุดสุดยอดก็ไม่เป็นอันตรายต่อทารก หากคุณแม่ไม่มีภาวะแทรกซ้อนโรคอื่นๆขณะนั้นค่ะ&nbsp;<hr>ระยะไหนที่สามารถมีเพศสัมพันธ์อย่างปลอดภัยได้?ระยะเวลาที่เหมาะสมหากไม่ได้ตั้งครรภ์อยู่ในกลุ่มเสี่ยงหรือมีอาการผิดปกติอื่นๆ คุณแม่สามารถมีเพศสัมพันธ์ได้เป็นปกติตั้งแต่เริ่มจนใกล้คลอด อย่างไรก็ตามในช่วงไตรมาสแรกคุณแม่จะมีอาการเพลีย เวียนศีรษะ แพ้ท้อง🤮จึงอาจทำให้ความต้องการทางเพศลดน้อยลง รวมถึงเมื่อใกล้คลอด สรีระของคุณแม่ที่ท้องโตขึ้น อาจทำให้เคลื่อนไหวลำบาก&nbsp;แบบนี้ควรเลี่ยงหากคุณแม่ท่านใดมีความผิดปกติเช่น มีอาการปวดท้อง มีเลือดออก ตรวจพบถุงน้ำในรังไข่ และอื่นๆ ก็ควรจะหลีกเลี่ยงการมีเพศสัมพันธ์ในช่วงไตรมาสแรก รวมถึงหากพบภาวะรกเกาะต่ำในไตรมาสสุดท้ายก็ควรเลี่ยงการมีเพศสัมพันธ์ไปก่อนนะคะ🙅‍♀️ ดังนั้นช่วงที่อันตรายที่สุดในการมีเพศสัมพันธ์ก็จะเป็นในช่วงไตรมาสที่ 2 นั่นเองค่ะ⭕<hr>มีเพศสัมพันธ์ระหว่างท้องดีอย่างไร?✨การมีเพศสัมพันธ์จะช่วงเผาผลาญพลังงานได้✨ช่วยลดความดันโลหิตได้ ซึ่งความดันโลหิตสูงมีโอกาสทำให้เกิดครรภ์เป็นพิษได้ ดังนั้นใครที่เป็นอยู่ก็สามารถลองวิธีนี้ได้นะคะ&nbsp;✨ช่วยลดอาการปวดต่างๆ ได้มากถึง 74% เมื่อถึงจุดสุดยอด เพราะร่างกายจะหลั่งฮอร์โมนออกซิโทซิน หรือ ฮอร์โมนแห่งความรักนั่นเองค่ะ&nbsp;✨การถึงจุดสุดยอดในระหว่างที่ท้องนั้นยังเป็นการเตรียมอุ้งเชิงการล่วงหน้าเพื่อการคลอดบุคร และยังช่วยให้ฟื้นตัวหลังคลอดได้เร็วขึ้นอีกด้วยค่ะ✨รวมถึงเมื่อการถึงจุดสุดยอดจะช่วยให้การไหลเวียนของเลือกดีขึ้น และการตั้งครรภ์จะช่วยให้ถึงจุดสุดยอดได้ง่ายขึ้นด้วยค่ะ✨และหากใครที่มีปัญหานอนไม่หลับตึงเครียด การมีเพศสัมพันธ์ก็จะช่วยให้คุณแม่รู้สึกผ่อนคลายและหลับสบายได้รวมถึงทารกก็หลับสบายเช่นกันค่ะ&nbsp;✨นอกจากนั้นการมีเพศสัมพันธ์ยังช่วยเพิ่มภูมิคุ้มกันและลดโอกาสการเป็นโรคหวัดรวมถึงโรคอื่นๆได้✨ร่างกายของคุณแม่จะหลั่งสารแห่งความสุข หรือ เอนโดรฟิน ทำให้คุณแม่และทารกในครรภ์มีความสุขนั่นเองค่ะ&nbsp;✨การมีเพศสัมพันธ์ขณะตั้งครรภ์กับสามีจะเป็นการเปิดประสบการณ์ใหม่ เพิ่มความใกล้ชิดและโรคแมนติกให้แก่กันและกัน

มีเพศสัมพันธ์ขณะตั้งครรภ์อันตรายหรือไม่?

เมื่อคุณแม่ตั้งครรภ์ บางท่านก็อาจพบว่าตนเองจู่ๆก็มีอาการปวดศีรษะตลอดเวลา ซึ่งบางครั้งอาการปวดหัวก็อาจเกิดจากภาวะปวดไมเกรน หรืออาจจะเป็นสัญญาณเตือนของโรคภัยต่างๆ ที่อันตรายกว่านั้น เช่น ภาวะครรภ์เป็นพิษ ซึ่งในวันนี้เราจะไปทำความเข้าใจกับเจ้าอาการปวดหัวนี้ให้ละเอียดขึ้นกันดีกว่าค่ะ&nbsp;<hr>สาเหตุของอาการปวดหัว✨ฮอร์โมนมีการเปลี่ยนแปลงการเพิ่มขึ้นและความผันผวนของฮอร์โมนเมื่อคุณแม่ตั้งครรภ์อาจเป็นสาเหตุหนึ่งที่ทำให้คุณแม่ปวดหัวได้🤕 โดยเฉพาะช่วงไตรมาสแรกของการตั้งครรภ์🙁✨การยืนหรือนั่งในท่าที่ไม่เหมาะสมส่วนใหญ่จะเกิดในช่วงการตั้งครรภ์ไตรมาสที่ 3 เมื่อครรภ์ของคุณแม่เริ่มใหญ่ขึ้นจะส่งผลให้กล้ามเนื้อส่วนต่างๆ แบกรับน้ำหนักที่เพิ่มมากขึ้น และเมื่อคุณแม่มีท่าการนั่งหรือยืนที่ไม่เหมาะสมก็อาจส่งผลให้ปวดศีรษะได้ ซึ่งหากปวดศีรษะในช่วงนี้ควรรรีบพบแพทย์ทันทีเพราะอาจเป็นสัญญาณบ่งบอกว่าเกิดจากภาวะความดันโลหิตสูงหรือครรภ์เป็นพิษนั่นเองค่ะ 🤕✨การอดนอนและสารอาหารการขาดการพักผ่อนอันเนื่องมาจากความเครียด ซึมเศร้า หรืออาจจะเป็นเจ้าอาการคัดจมูก👃ตอนกลางคืนที่ทำให้นอนไม่หลับ ส่งผลให้ปวดศีรษะในตอนเช้าได้ หรืออาจจะมาจากการที่ระดับน้ำตาลในเลือดต่ำ เพราะรับประทานอาหารที่มีสารอาหารไม่ครบ🥣 ก็เป็นอีกสาเหตุที่ทำให้คุณแม่เกิดอาการปวดศีรษะได้เช่นกันค่ะ&nbsp;<hr>อาการปวดศีรษะขณะตั้งครรภ์ที่พบบ่อย✨ปวดหัวจากความตึงเครียดอาการปวดหัวจากความตึงเครียดเป็นอาการปวดศีรษะที่พบบ่อยที่สุดในช่วงไตรมาสแรก คุณแม่จะรู้สึกปวดอย่างต่อเนื่องที่บริเวณตา👁️ที่ศีรษะ🧠และที่หลังคอของคุณแม่ หากคุณแม่ปวดหัวบ่อยๆ ก็อาจจะเป็นผลเสียต่อการตั้งครรภ์ได้✨ปวดหัวไซนัสอาการปวดหัวไซนัสจะเกิดขึ้นเมื่อคุณแม่เป็นหวัดหรือติดเชื้อทางเดินหายใจ😷โดยคุณแม่อาจรู้สึกเหมือนมีแรงกดหรือปวดที่แก้ม รอบดวงตา และที่หน้าผาก🤯✨ปวดหัวไมเกรนการปวดไมเกรนเป็นการปวดที่พบมากที่สุดในช่วงการตั้งครรภ์ในไตรมาสแรก คุณแม่จะมีอาการปวดปานกลางถึงขั้นรุนแรง โดยทั่วไปแล้วจะมีอาการปวดศีรษะข้างใดข้างหนึ่ง โดยความเจ็บปวดจะลดลงในไม่ช้าเมื่อร่างกายของคุณแม่คุ้นเคยกับปริมาณฮอร์โมนที่เปลี่ยนแปลงไปในช่วงไตรมาสที่ 2 และ 3 😃<hr><h3 class="vb_h2" data-v-467a19dc="">การป้องกันและรักษาไมเกรนระหว่างตั้งครรภ์</h3>✨เทคนิคการผ่อนคลายลองการทำสมาธิ หรือโยคะ🧘 เพื่อลดความเครียดและอาการปวดหัว หรืออาจจะลองฝึกทำสมาธิ หรืออาจปรึกษากับแพทย์เพื่อขอคำแนะนำได้นะคะ👩‍⚕️✨ดื่มน้ำมากๆ&nbsp;เพื่อป้องกันน้ำตาลในเลือดต่ำ ให้คุณแม่ลองทานอาหารมื้อเล็กๆ 🍲 บ่อยๆ ตลอดทั้งวัน ดื่มน้ำให้เพียงพอ จิบน้ำอย่างช้าๆ หากคุณแม่มีอาการคลื่นไส้จากไมเกรน✨การอาบน้ำอาบน้ำเย็นหรือล้างหน้าด้วยน้ำเย็น🚿 จะสามารถบรรเทาอาการปวดหัวไมเกรนได้ชั่วคราวและการอาบน้ำอุ่นสามารถบรรเทาอาการปวดศีรษะจากความตึงเครียดได้🛁✨นอนหลับพักผ่อนการนอนหลับพักผ่อนในห้องที่เงียบและมืดจะช่วยบรรเทาความเจ็บปวดได้😴 ง่ายๆแค่นี้เองคะ✨ออกกำลังกายการออกกำลังกายเบาๆ ระหว่างการตั้งครรภ์ สามารถลดความรุนแรงของไมเกรน และลดการกลับเป็นซ้ำของไมเกรนได้ แถมยังช่วยลดความเครียดที่อาจทำให้ปวดหัวตึงเครียดอีกด้วยคะ🏃‍♀️

อาการปวดหัวช่วงการตั้งครรภ์

คุณแม่คนไหนที่กำลังใกล้คลอดและกำลังมองหาเช็กลิสต์ของเตรียมคลอดแล้วล่ะก็ คุณแม่มาถูกที่แล้วล่ะค่ะ!💡 เบบี้บิลลี่ได้เรียบเรียงลิสต์เตรียมคลอดมาให้อย่างสวยงาม ดูง่าย ไม่สับสนมาแล้ว! โดยคุณแม่สามารถดาวโหลดน์เป็นไฟล์ PDF📝 รวมถึงสามารถปริ้นท์ออกมาดูได้ง่ายๆเลยค่ะ&nbsp;<hr>มาดูตัวอย่าง &#39;ลิสต์ของเตรียมคลอด Baby Billy&#39; กันค่ะ<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/posts/3319/7ab0d2d2-6002-4562-a0b4-e5b85af3b7a6.png" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ลิสต์จัดกระเป๋าไปโรงพยาบาล ลิสต์ของเตรียมคลอดมีอะไรบ้าง?เบบี้บิลลี่ได้จัดลิสต์ของเตรียมคลอดออกเป็น 3 แบบด้วยกัน1️⃣จัดกระเป๋าไปโรงพยาบาล&nbsp;2️⃣ของจำเป็นหลังคลอดสำหรับคุณแม่3️⃣ของจำเป็นหลังคลอดสำหรับลูกน้อยโดยสามารถเลือกดูได้ตามความจำเป็นของคุณแม่แต่ละท่านเลยค่ะ&nbsp;ลิสต์สบายตาและเข้าใจง่ายลิสต์ของเบบี้บิลลี่ได้เขียนบอกอธิบายความจำเป็นของของแต่ละอย่างเพื่อให้คุณพ่อคุณแม่ตัดสินใจได้ว่าควรซื้อของสิ่งนั้นหรือไม่ตามไลฟ์สไตล์และความต้องการของแต่ละท่าน😎&nbsp;<hr>ดาวโหลดได้ที่นี่เลยค่ะ!<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/posts/3319/94855181-e410-4e59-a84a-c572d156e199.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">กดปุ่มด้านล่างเพื่อดาวโหลดลิสต์เป็นไฟล์ PDF ได้เลย! หวังว่าลิสต์จะเป็นประโยชน์สำหรับคุณพ่อคุณแม่ไม่มากก็น้อยนะคะ เบบี้บิลลี่พร้อมเป็นกำลังใจให้คุณพ่อคุณแม่เสมอค่า 🌞 <a class="btn btn-vb btn-block" href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1IExvCqOP46bAMH1oI3K9aDv80P5Hpi_1">ลิสต์ของเตรียมคลอด</a>

Checklist ของเตรียมคลอด&ของใช้เด็กอ่อน, โหลดไฟล์ PDF กันได้เลย!

ตอนนี้คุณแม่กำลังมีเจ้าตัวเล็กอยู่ในครรภ์ ดังนั้นอะไรที่คุณแม่ทานเข้าไปก็จะเป็นการทานเผื่อลูกน้อยในท้องด้วยเช่นกัน ดังนั้นเมื่อคุณแม่รู้ตัวว่าตนเองตั้งครรภ์ก็ควรตื่นตัวและระมัดระวังสิ่งที่ทานอยู่เสมอ โดยพยายามหลีกเลี่ยงสิ่งของที่อาจทำให้คุณแม่ป่วยหรืออาจส่งผลเสียต่อสุขภาพของลูกน้อยค่ะ<hr>ทำไมถึงควรหลีกเลี่ยงอาหารบางชนิดในระหว่างตั้งครรภ์?เพราะอาหารบางชนิดมีแบคทีเรีย เช่น E.coli🦠 ซึ่งไม่เป็นผลดีต่อร่างกาย ในขณะเดียวกันการตั้งครรภ์ยังทำให้ระบบภูมิคุ้มกันของคุณแม่ลดลง ทำให้คุณแม่เสี่ยงต่อโรคภัยไข้เจ็บต่างๆได้ เช่น ไข้หวัดใหญ่ &nbsp;ผู้ที่ตั้งครรภ์ยังมีแนวโน้มที่จะป่วยจากภาวะแทรกซ้อน เช่น การแท้งบุตรหรือการคลอดก่อนกำหนดหากรับประทานอาหารอย่างไม่ถูกต้อง😟 ซึ่งอาจส่งผลร้ายต่อทารกในครรภ์ทำให้เกิดความพิการแต่กำเนิดอย่างรุนแรงหรือการติดเชื้อร้ายแรงได้ค่ะ😔<hr><h1 class="vb_h2">อาหารต้องห้ามระหว่างตั้งครรภ์</h1>🐟ปลาที่มีระดับปรอทสูงปลานั้นเต็มไปด้วยสารอาหารที่ช่วยบำรุงสมองและโอเมก้า-3 อย่างไรก็ตาม ปลาบางชนิดมีระดับปรอทสูงนั้นเป็นอันตรายต่อระบบประสาทที่กำลังพัฒนาของทารก🧠 ยิ่งปลาตัวใหญ่และอายุมากเท่าไหร่ก็ยิ่งมีสารปรอทมากขึ้นเท่านั้น ดังนั้นเราแนะนำให้คุณแม่ หลีกเลี่ยงการทานปลาฉลาม🦈 ปลานาก ปลาแมคเคอเรล ปลาไทล์ และปลาทูน่านะคะ&nbsp;🥩อาหารดิบปรุงไม่สุกงดเว้นจากอาหารดิบ เพราะอาหารดิบนั้นสามารถสะสมแบคทีเรียที่ก่อให้เกิดอาหารเป็นพิษได้ เช่น E.coli หรือ Salmonella ปลาดิบในซาซิมิ🍣 หอยนางรมดิบก็ควรหลีกเลี่ยงเช่นกันอาหารที่มีส่วนผสมของไข่ไม่สุก🥚 เป็นที่แพร่หลายมาก เช่น มูสโฮมเมด แป้งดิบหรือแป้งคุกกี้ มายองเนส เป็นต้น คุณแม่ตั้งครรภ์ 🤰 ที่กินไข่ดิบและไข่ที่ปรุงไม่สุกเหล่านี้มีแนวโน้มที่จะติดเชื้อซัลโมเนลลา ดังนั้นควรเลี่ยงไปก่อนดีกว่านะคะ&nbsp;<hr>หลีกเลี่ยงเครื่องดื่มเหล่านี้☕คาเฟอีนคาเฟอีนจะปลุกคุณเมื่อคุณเหนื่อย อย่างไรก็ตาม การบริโภคคาเฟอีนที่มากเกินไปอาจไปขัดขวางความสามารถในการดูดซึมธาตุเหล็ก ซึ่งนำไปสู่โรคโลหิตจางได้☕คุณแม่ไม่ควรบริโภคคาเฟอีนเกิน 200 มิลลิกรัมต่อวัน และหลีกเลี่ยงแหล่งอาหารที่มีส่วนผสมของคาเฟอีนต่างๆ เช่น ช็อคโกแลต🍫 ชาดำหรือชาเขียว บาร์ให้พลังงาน, ของหวานรสกาแฟ, ไอศกรีม🍨, รวมถึงโยเกิร์ตก็ไม่ควรทานเกิน 200 มก.ต่อวันค่ะ🥛นมและน้ำผลไม้ที่ไม่ผ่านการฆ่าเชื้อผลิตภัณฑ์จากนม เช่น นมพร่องมันเนย🥛 และชีส🧀 เป็นสิ่งที่ดีต่อสุขภาพของการตั้งครรภ์ของคุณแม่ อย่างไรก็ตามนมที่ไม่ผ่านการพาสเจอร์ไรส์เป็นสิ่งที่ไม่ควรมองข้าม เนื่องจากอาจมีลิสเทอเรียและเชื้อโรคอื่นๆ ควรตรวจสอบฉลากผลิตภัณฑ์ก่อนตัดสินใจซื้อเสมอนะคะ🐄🍷แอลกอฮอล์แอลกอฮอล์เป็นอันตรายต่อสุขภาพของคุณอย่างมากในระหว่างตั้งครรภ์ ดังนั้นควรหลีกเลี่ยงการดื่มแอลกอฮอล์ เพราะความความเข้มข้นของแอลกอฮอล์ที่เข้าสู่กระแสเลือดของคุณก็จะเข้าสู่ลูกน้อยของคุณเช่นกัน😔 ส่งผลให้เกิดอาการแอลกอฮอล์ในครรภ์ (Fetal alcohol syndrome, FAS) ซึ่งอาจทำให้ใบหน้าผิดรูปและมีความบกพร่องทางสติปัญญา .☠️

อาหารที่ควรเลี่ยงระหว่างการตั้งครรภ์

การดิ้นของทารกเป็นสิ่งสำคัญเพราะเป็นการบ่งบอกถึงสุขภาพของทารก ดังนั้นการบันทึกความเปลี่ยนแปลงก็เป็นวิธีที่ดีในการป้องกันปัญหาที่อาจเกิดขึ้นต่อทารกในครรภ์ได้ โดยวันนี้เราจะพูดถึงเรื่องของสัญญาณการดิ้นของทารก รวมถึงการตรวจสุขภาพครรภ์ว่ามีอะไรกันบ้างค่ะ ไปดูพร้อมๆกันเลยค่ะ&nbsp;<hr>สัญญาณการดิ้น<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2004/44e565d8-9d72-4764-bda6-600f3a0bd8eb.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">👶 การดิ้นหากลูกน้อยดิ้นน้องลงหรือไม่ดิ้นเลย อาจเป็นสัญญาณว่าลูกน้อยของคุณกำลังตกอยู่ในอันตราย😟🛑โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งเมื่อถึงเวลาใกล้กำหนดคลอด หากลูกน้อยดิ้นห่างออกไป หรือ หยุดดิ้น คุณแม่ควรควรรีบพบแพทย์ทันทีค่ะ👩&zwj;⚕️ การที่ทารกดิ้นในครรภ์นั้นเป็นการเคลื่อนไหว🚼หรือการทำอากัปกิริยาต่างๆของทารกนั่นเองค่ะ คุณแม่จะสามารถรู้สึกได้ถึงการเคลื่อนไหวของลูกในท้อง ซึ่งคุณแม่ควรคอยสังเกตถึงความผิดปกติเพื่อความปลอดภัยของทารกในครรภ์ของคุณแม่นะคะ 👶 อาการของคุณแม่ คุณแม่อาจเริ่มรู้สึกถึงการเคลื่อนไหวของลูกน้อยในครรภ์ในสัปดาห์ที่ 16-20 หรือเมื่อเข้าสู่ไตรมาสที่ 2 ของการตั้งครรภ์นั่นเอง การขยับตัวของลูกน้อยนั่นจะมีการต่อย🚼 เตะ ม้วนตัว และ พลิกตัว ซึ่งบางท่านอาจจะรู้สึกเหมือนเส้นประสาทกระตุกเบาๆ โดยการดิ้นของทารกจะเพิ่มมากขึ้นเรื่อยๆ📈 จนถึงสัปดาห์ที่ 32 และจะคงที่หลังจากนั้น การเคลื่อนไหวของทารกในครรภ์อาจมีการเปลี่ยนแปลงได้อีกในช่วงใกล้วันที่ครบกำหนดคลอด🤰ในช่วงอายุครรภ์ 1-3 เดือนทารกจะมีการขยับตัวเพียงเล็กน้อยและไม่บ่อย จนเมื่อเข้าสู่อายุครรภ์ 4-6 เดือน ก็จะมีการขยับตัวมากขึ้นโดยส่วนใหญ่จะสามารถรับรู้การเคลื่อนไหวได้ในช่วงนี้ และทารกอาจมีการขยับตัวถึง 30 ครั้งต่อชั่วโมง ในช่วงอายุครรภ์ 7-9 เดือน📈<hr>การตรวจสุขภาพของครรภ์และทารก<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2004/8e18ff53-0125-4b70-9ea3-9b8273c1b7d9.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">👶&nbsp; การตรวจอัลตราซาวด์ (Fetal Ultrasound) เป็นการใช้การส่งคลื่นเสียง🔉เพื่อให้สะท้อนกลับมาเป็นภาพนั่นเอง โดยจะสามารถเห็นการเคลื่อนไหวและท่าทางของเด็กในครรภ์ รวมถึงสามารถทราบถึงอัตราการเต้นของหัวใจอีกด้วย💓 👶 การตรวจสุขภาพทารกในครรภ์ (Nonstress Test) เป็นการตรวจอัตราการเต้นของหัวใจทารกในครรภ์ วิธีการตรวจคือจะทาเจลบนแผ่นเหล็กขนาดเล็กแล้ววางลงบนท้องของคุณแม่🤰 จากนั้นจะขาดเข็มขัดเพื่อไม่ได้แผ่นเหล็กขยับนั่นเองค่ะ 👶 การตรวจวัดความเร็วของเลือดในหลอดเลือดทารกในครรภ์ (Fetal Doppler Velocimetry) วิธีนี้คล้ายกับวิธีการตรวจสุขภาพทารกแต่จะมีการใช้คลื่นเสียงร่วมด้วย🔉 โดยวิธีนี้จะสามารถตรวจอัตราการเต้นของหัวใจของทารก💓 รวมถึงสามารถตรวจการไหลเวียนของเลือดภายในรกและสายสะดือได้อีกด้วย

สัญญาณการดิ้นของทารกในครรภ์

คุณแม่หลายๆท่านที่กำลังกลุ้มใจว่าทำไมช่วงนี้ถึงชอบเรอบ่อย ตดบ่อย รู้สึกไม่สบายตัว ซึ่งเมื่อผายลมบ่อยๆ สามีก็จะแซวบ้าง ลุกหนีบ้าง จริงแล้วๆอาการเหล่านี้เป็นเรื่องธรรมดาของคนที่ตั้งครรภ์หรือเปล่าและจะมีวิธีรับมืออย่างไรบ้าง เราไปดูกันเลยค่ะ&nbsp;<hr>อะไรที่ทำให้คนท้องผายลมอยู่บ่อยๆ?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2914/4eaabf44-041b-4cc6-bf0a-a7212928c191.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">เรามาทำความรู้จักกับร่างกายของคนท้องกันเถอะก่อนอื่นเลยเราต้องทำความเข้าใจว่าในร่างกายของผู้ที่ตั้งครรภ์เนี่ยมีระดับฮอร์โมนโปรเจสเตอโรนที่สูง จึงทำให้กล้ามเนื้อเกิดการคลายตัว และทำให้ไม่สามารถกลั้นการผายลม💨ได้ ซึ่งมดลูกของคุณแม่ที่ขยายใหญ่ขึ้นก็ไปเบียดกระเพาะอาหาร ทำให้ย่อยอาหารได้ไม่ดี จึงเป็นสาเหตุของการมีลมเยอะนั่นเองค่ะอาจเกิดจากอาหารต่างๆที่ทานเข้าไปอาหารบางอย่างมีความย่อยยาก หรือ เป็นตัวที่ทำให้เกิดแก๊สในกระเพาะอาหาร เช่น ขนมปัง🍞 ข้าวโอ๊ต มันฝรั่ง ข้าวโพด นม ชีส หมากฝรั่ง หน่อไม้ฝรั่ง กะหล่ำปลี &nbsp;ถั่วลิสง ถั่วดำ น้ำอัดลม น้ำหวานต่างๆ หรืออาจมีจากการกลืนอากาศเข้าไป เช่น จากการเคี้ยวหมากฝรั่ง ดื่มน้ำอัดลม ดื่มจากหลอด สูบบุหรี่ หรือกลืนน้ำลายบ่อยๆ<hr>วิธีการลดการเรอและการผายลม<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2914/1fbd17e8-2c2c-45f9-bea2-fe07f6ce8b2f.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">การเรอหรือการผายลมบ่อยๆ เป็นเรื่องที่น่าอายสำหรับสาวๆ ยิ่งตั้งครรภ์แล้วยิ่งท้องอืด ลมเยอะ ยิ่งเรอบ่อย ซึ่งวันนี้เรามีวิธีลดอาการผายลมมาฝากกันแล้วค่ะพยายามเลือกทานอาหารที่สร้างแก๊สน้อยพยายามเลี่ยงอาหารที่ทำให้เกิดแก๊สเยอะๆ เช่น ถั่ว🥜 ข้าวโพด หัวหอม หน่อไม้ฝรั่ง หรือ นม ไอศกรีม น้ำผลไม้ น้ำอัดลม ซึ่งจริงๆแล้วแต่ละคนก็ได้รับผลจากอากาศแต่ละชนิดต่างกัน และสำหรับบางคนทานเข้าไปอาจไม่เกิดแก๊สก็ได้ ดังนั้นให้พยายามสังเกตตนเองว่าเราสามารถทานอะไรและไม่สามารถทานอะไรบ้าง อาหารอันไหนที่ทำให้เราเรอ หรือผายลมเยอะก็ให้หลีกเลี่ยงไปค่ะ&nbsp;ไล่ลมโดยการยกขาในระหว่างที่ตั้งครรภ์หากรู้สึกว่ามีปริมาณแก๊ส💨 ในท้องเยอะ ให้ลองหาที่ยกขาขึ้น เพราะการยกขาจะทำให้ลดแรงกดของลูกน้อยในครรภ์ลง จึงทำให้สามารถย่อยอาหารได้ดีขึ้นนั่นเองค่ะ โดยขณะที่ยกขาขึ้นควรจะใส่เสื้อผ้าสบายๆ เพื่อไม่ให้ไปขัดขวางการย่อยอาหารนะคะ&nbsp;ลดปริมาณอาหารแต่เพิ่มจำนวนมื้ออาหารพยายามลดปริมาณอาหารที่ทานในแต่ละมื้อลง🍲 และเพิ่มความถี่ในการทานมากขึ้น เพื่อให้ร่างกายสามารถย่อยอาหารได้ง่ายขึ้น และช่วยลดแก๊สในกระเพาะอาหารค่ะ<hr>อาการแบบไหนที่ควรไปพบแพทย์?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2914/efe44622-5c07-4efe-9ecc-350965333c46.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ทำไมจึงตดเหม็น? ปกติคนเราตดวันละกี่ครั้ง?โดยปกติแล้วคนเราจะตดหรือผายลมประมาณ 6-10 ครั้ง/วัน โดยการเรอหรือการผายลมมักจะเกิดขึ้นหลังการรับประทานอาหาร ซึ่งอาหารบางอย่างก็สามารถส่งผลให้เวลาผายลมมีกลิ่นเหม็นได้ เช่น อาหารที่มีแบคทีเรีย🦠ที่สร้างไฮโดรเจนซัลไฟด์ แก๊สมีเทน หรืออาหารที่มีสารซัลเฟอร์&nbsp;อาการอย่างไรที่ควรไปหาหมอ?✨มีอาการท้องเสียบ่อยๆ✨มีอาการท้องผูกซ้ำๆ✨มีอาการปวดท้องเป็นเวลานาน✨มีอาการท้องอืดเป็นเวลานาน✨กลั้นอุจจาระไม่ได้&nbsp;✨อุจจาระมีเลือด✨น้ำหนักลดแบบไม่ทราบสาเหตุ✨มีอาการไข้สูง อาเจียน ปวดกล้ามเนื้อ หนาวสั่น ปวดข้อ&nbsp;

ตั้งครรภ์แล้วทำไมถึงลมเยอะ เรอบ่อย ผายลมบ่อย?

ช่วงนี้คุณแม่ตั้งครรภ์บางท่านอาจกำลังรู้สึกหายใจไม่สะดวก😮‍💨 หายใจได้ไม่เต็มปอด หรืออาจรู้สึกลำบากเวลานอน ซึ่งเหล่านี้ล้วนแล้วแต่เป็นอาการที่ไม่สามารถหลีกเลี่ยงได้ในผู้ที่ตั้งครรภ์ โดยอาการจะเป็นมากหรือเป็นน้อยก็ขึ้นอยู่กับสรีระของทั้งคุณแม่และลูกน้อยในครรภ์นะคะ👶🤰 ซึ่งในวันนี้เราจะมาพูดถึงสาเหตุ และ วิธีการรับมือกับอาการหายใจไม่สะดวกกันค่ะ&nbsp;<hr><h2 class="vb_h2">ทำไมถึงรู้สึกหายใจไม่สะดวก</h2>✨สาเหตุที่คนท้องหายใจได้ไม่สะดวกการเติบโตของทารกในครรภ์👶 การเปลี่ยนแปลงของระดับฮอร์โมน และการเปลี่ยนแปลงของระบบทางเดินหายใจ ทำให้คุณแม่หายใจได้ลำบากขึ้น หรืออาจเกิดจากปัญหาสุขภาพเกี่ยวกับการหายใจของคุณแม่ที่มีมาก่อนแล้วและถูกกระตุ้นเมื่อตั้งครรภ์🤰 โดยอาการหายใจไม่สะดวก😮‍💨 นี้มักพบในไตรมาสที่ 3 เพราะทารกในครรภ์มีขนาดใหญ่ขึ้นส่งผลให้มดลูกขยายตัวไปดันอวัยวะรอบๆ รวมถึงปอดนั่นเองค่ะ✨อาการที่พบได้บ่อยอาการที่พบได้บ่อยได้แก่การหายใจถี่ และรู้สึกเมื่อยล้าง่าย ร่างกายอ่อนแอ มีอาการหายใจผิดปกติ หัวใจเต้นเร็วขึ้น และมีสีเล็บและผิวหนังที่ผิดปกติ🤰 โดยการหายใจไม่สะดวกนี้เป็นอะไรที่หลีกเลี่ยงไม่ได้ รวมถึงอาการจะเป็นมากหรือน้อยแล้วแต่ สรีระของคุณแม่และทารกในครรภ์ค่ะ&nbsp;<div id="attachment_250901"><hr>อาการหายใจไม่สะดวกเป็นอันตรายไหม?</div>การหายใจไม่สะดวกมีผลต่อลูกในครรภ์ไหม?โดยปกติแล้วอาการหายใจติดขัด😮‍💨 จะไม่ส่งผลต่อทารกในครรภ์ เพียงแต่อาจจะทำให้คุณแม่ไม่สบายตัว และอาจรู้สึกลำบากในการนอนหลับ รู้สึกเหนื่อยและเมื่อยล้า&nbsp;หากมีอาการแบบนี้ให้รีบพบแพทย์แต่ถ้าหากคุณแม่พบว่าตัวเองมีปัญหาการควบคุมลมหายใจอย่างมาก หรือ เกิดการขาดออกซิเจนนานๆ ในกรณีนี้อาจส่งผลร้ายแรงต่อคุณแม่🤰และลูกในครรภ์👶 ในได้นะคะ ดังนั้นหากมีอาการรุนแรง หายใจไม่ได้นานๆ อ่อนเพลีย เจ็บหน้าออก หรือมีอาการปวดศีรษะ ให้คุณแม่รีบพบแพทย์โดยด่วนค่ะ<hr>วิธีรับมือกับอาการหายใจติดขัดขณะตั้งครรภ์✨พยายามหลีกเลี่ยงกิจกรรมที่จะต้องใช้พลังเยอะ อย่างการซักผ้า ล้างจาน ทำกับข้าว เพราะหากทำมากไปจะทำให้คุณแม่รู้สึกหายใจลำบากและเหนื่อยง่าย✨พยายามนั่งให้ตัวตรงและผ่อนไหล หลังจากนั้นให้หายใจเข้าลึกๆ อย่างช้าๆ ก็จะทำให้หายใจได้สะดวกขึ้น✨หากอยู่ในท่านอนให้ใช้หมอนหนุนร่างกายส่วนบน ก็จะทำให้หายใจได้ง่ายขึ้นค่ะ&nbsp;✨หากรู้สึกว่าท่าที่กำลังนั่งหรือนอนอยู่นี้หายใจไม่ค่อยออกก็ลองหาท่าที่ตัวเองรู้สึกสบายและผ่อนคลายที่สุดค่ะ&nbsp;✨การฝึกหายใจโดยการหายใจเข้าลึกๆ อย่างช้าๆ ก็จะช่วยบรรเทาอาการเหนื่อยหอบได้ดีขึ้นค่ะ&nbsp;✨อาจลองออกกำลังกายโดยการยกแขนไปข้างหน้าแล้วชูขึ้นศีรษะ แล้วเหวี่ยงแขนไปข้างหลังเบาๆ พร้อมกับหายใจเข้าและออกตามลำดับ เพื่อช่วยขยายปอด

อาการหายใจไม่สะดวกในหญิงตั้งครรภ์

출산 전 관장, 내진과 함께 3대 굴욕으로 불리는 '제모✂️'는 꼭 해야 하는 절차(단, 자연주의 출산은 제외에요) 인데요. 요즘은 브라질리언 왁싱이 유행하면서 임신 전에도 제모를 하는 사람도 종종 있지만, 아직은 제모를 낯설어하는 경우도 많아요. 베이비빌리가 출산 전 제모는 필수인지, 왜 필요한지, 제모방법에는 어떤 것들이 있는지, 주의사항은 무엇인지 제모와 관련한 모든 것을 정리했어요!<hr/>제모, 꼭 해야 해?2018년 국제보건기구(WHO)는 자연분만 시, 회음부 제모를 권유하지 않는다🙅🏻‍♀️고 발표했어요. 미국의 대규모 연구에 따르면 제모를 한 경우와 하지 않은 경우를 비교한 결과 태아 감염, 회음부 상처 부위 감염 등에 차이가 없다고 해요. 국내에서는 필수처럼 여겨지고 있지만, 사실은 선택사항이라는 점! 놀랍지요.😮국내에서는 이와 같은 이유로 제모를 많이 하고 있어요. 임신 후 호르몬 변화로 질 분비물이 늘어날 뿐 아니라 오로 분비도 많은데, 이때 체모에 분비물이 묻어 있어 불쾌한 냄새👿 를 유발하기 하고 관리에 어려움을 겪기 때문에 출산 전 제모를 많이 해요. <hr/>임신부에게 안전한 제모 방법!🪒면도기임산부는 태아에게 자극을 주지 않고 안전하게 제모를 하는 것이 제일 중요해요. 병원에서는 보통 출산 전에 간호사 선생님이 면도기로 제모를 해주는 데요. 면도기는 간지럽거나 따가울 수 있어요.😖 또한, 모근까지 제거되지는 않아 덜 깔끔할 수 있어요. 🪒제모기면도기 외에 한 번에 많은 체모를 뽑을 수 있는 제모기도 있어요. 이는 체모를 강제로 뽑는 것이라 통증이 있으며 체모 양이 줄어들 수 있어요. 통증 완화를 위해 제모기를 목욕 후 부드러워진 체모에 사용하시고, 차가운 수건으로 제모 후 피부를 진정 시켜주세요.😄🪒왁싱임신부 전용 왁싱 상품이 생길 정도로 요즘엔 왁싱 숍을 찾는 임신부🤰 들이 많이 늘어났다고 해요. 왁싱은 면도와 달리 제모 지속 기간이 4주 정도로 길고, 모근까지 제거하는 것이기 때문에 깔끔해요. 그러나 피부 자극⚡이 많이 가기 때문에  피부가 약한 사람은 사용 전 패치 테스트를 한 후 이상이 없는지를 확인👀 하고 시술을 받는 것이 좋아요.<hr/>주의사항은 무엇이 있을까?✨왁싱 전문점을 이용할 때는 경험이 많이 숙련자가 있는 곳이 좋고, 위생 관리가 철저한 곳을 고르도록 해요.✨제모 크림은 절대 사용하지 않아요🚫. 제모 크림에는 화학성분이 있어 태아에게 좋지 않은 영향을 미칠 수 있어요.✨제모 레이저 시술도 권하지 않아요. 레이저 시술 때는 마취 크림을 바르는데 이 크림 역시 태아에게 좋지 않아요.🙅🏻‍♀️✨겨드랑이털이나 다리털 등의 제모는 되도록 임신 중에는 하지 말고 출산 후에 하는 것이 좋아요. 단, 제모 크림을 사용하지 않는 면도기, 제모기, 제모 퍼프를 사용하는 것은 괜찮아요.👌🏻

임신부, 제모 꼭 해야 할까?

아이를 가지기 전에는 커피☕도 탄산음료도 자유롭게 마실 수 있었지만, 임신하게 되면 커피의 카페인으로 인해서 커피를 마시지 않고 대체할 수 있는 차를 마시는 경우가 많은데요. 차도 임신부와 태아에게 좋은 것과 좋지 않은 것이 있다는 걸 알고 계시나요?<hr/>엄마가 마시면 좋아요<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/c1695d38-06bd-41d3-bac2-9fcfeed9cb3b.gif" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;"/>따뜻한 차 한 잔!물 대신 마셔도 좋아요. 루이보스티루이보스티는 카페인이 없는 것으로 유명한 대표적인 허브 티🍵예요. 엄마 뿐만 아니라 어린아이들도 함께 마셔도 좋으며, 물 대신에 섭취하여도 괜찮은 차랍니다. 루이보스티는 홍차의 한 종류인데요. 은은하고 구수한 향이 마시기 편하고, 몸속의 노폐물을 내보내 주는 독소제거 효과도 있다고 합니다. 또한, 알레르기 완화 효과도 있고, 다이어트에도 도움이 되는 차로 알려지기도 하였어요.임신 초기에 배앓이를 하거나 위산 역류가 있다면 루이보스티를 추천하기도 해요. 소화에 도움을 주기 때문이에요. 또한 철분과 미네랄 흡수에도 도움을 주는 차이기 때문에 임신 초기에 챙겨 먹는 것을 추천 드려요. 단, 마실 때 향이나 맛이 밍밍하게 느껴질 수 있는데 이때는 우유나 꿀🍯을 타서 마시는 것도 좋아요.비타민C가 풍부해요. 유자차와 모과차유자차와 모과차는 엄마에게 좋은 비타민C🍋가 상당히 많이 들어있는 차예요. 비타민C는 면역력에 좋으므로, 태아의 면역력 증대에 도움이 되고, 엄마의 면역력도 도움이 된답니다. 또한, 태아의 성장에 꼭 필요한 철분 성분을 돕는 효과도 있어서 유자차를 추천해요. 시중에 판매되고 있는 유자차에는 설탕 함량이 높아 당이 오를 수 있으니 될 수 있으면 하루 2잔 이하🍵로 마시는 것이 좋아요. 모과차는 피부 진정효과가 있어, 트러블이 계속해서 생기는 엄마라면 피부 진정과 탄력에도 많은 도움을 준다고 해요.<hr/>임신 중 마시면 좋아요! <img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/237bdbe6-aa58-434a-a0fa-988c35139ca6.gif" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;"/>차에 이런 효능이 있다니?!자궁을 튼튼하게 해줘요. 오미자차오미자차는 예부터 엄마의 건강과 자궁의 건강에 도움이 된다고 하여 임산부들이 많이 마시던 차라고 해요. 오미자차는 몸에 따뜻한 기운💨을 불어넣어 주고, 혈액순환을 도우며, 자궁을 튼튼하게 해주기 때문에 임신 초기부터 마셔주는 것이 좋아요.미국 산부인과에서 권해줘요. 라즈베리잎차출산을 앞둔 엄마의 자궁 근육의 활성화에 효과가 있어 순산에 도움👍을 준다고 알려져 있어요. 또한, 출산 후에 발생하는 추가 출혈을 예방하는 데에도 효과적이에요. 라즈베리 잎차에는 마그네슘과 칼슘 그리고 비타민D, 철분을 다량으로 함유하고 있어서 임신 중기부터 마시면 태아👶의 발육에 좋고, 습진이나 알러지 등의 피부질환, 잇몸 질환에도 도움이 된다고 해요. 24주 이후에는 하루에 1잔, 30주 이후에는 하루 2잔, 36주 후에는 하루 3잔, 37주가 지나면 하루에 4잔 정도가 적당하다고 해요.붓기에 좋아요. 민들레잎 차출산이 다가올수록 엄마들은 배가 불러오며 붓기 때문에 많은 고생😥을 겪는데요. 민들레 잎차는 체내의 불필요한 수분이 몸에 쌓이는 것을 예방해주고, 제때에 배출될 수 있도록 도와주는 데 효과가 있어요. 민들레 잎차에는 칼륨이 많이 들어있어서 이뇨 작용을 도와 붓기 완화에 도움을 주는데요. 단 민들레 잎차는 쓴맛이 강하여 마시기 힘들 수 있으므로 다른 차와 섞어서 마시거나 우유🥛를 살짝 타서 마시는 것이 좋아요.<hr/>임신 중, 조심해서 마셔요!<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/f5ea96f1-520b-4e27-aa24-a4b87a0f6147.gif" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;"/>마시기 전 성분을 살펴요!블랙티ㆍ녹차ㆍ우롱차ㆍ얼그레이ㆍ다즐링: 카페인이 들어있어요. 녹차와 다즐링 등에 함유된 카페인의 양은 커피에 비하면 20% 내외의 수준이에요. 따라서 먹고 싶을 때 가끔 마시는 것은 사실 태아에게 해를 가할 정도로 악영향을 줄 수는 없어요🙅. 카페인이 함유된 차를 마실 때는, 물이 뜨거울수록 카페인 함량이 높아진다고 하니, 우릴 때 미지근한 물로 우려내면 카페인 함량을 낮추는 데에 도움이 된다고 해요!로즈마리차: 향이 강해 호르몬의 균형에 영향을 줘요.차 한두 잔은 호르몬의 불균형을 줄 정도로 큰 영향을 미칠 수 없다는 것이 의학계의 입장이지만, 과도한 양의 에센셜 오일이나 허브🌿는 안전하다는 검증 또한 되지 않았으니 복용을 줄여보는 것이 좋아요.칡차: 철분 흡수를 방해해요. 칡 속에는 탄닌 성분이 들어있다고 해요. 그런데 탄닌은 철분과 결합해 탄닌산철을 만들어내는 경향이 있어, 체내의 철분 흡수율을 감소시킬 수 있어요. 철분은 임신 중 증가하는 혈액량🩸과 태아의 산소 및 영양공급을 위해 꼭 보충해야 하는 영양소이므로, 칡 섭취를 미뤄보아요!율무차: 몸을 차게 하고 지방질과 수분을 막아요율무차를 임산부가 마시면 안 된다는 견해는 한의학에서 비롯되었어요. 율무의 한약명은 '의이인'인데, 의이인이 우리 몸에 불필요한 수분과 노폐물💧을 빼주는 이뇨 작용이 있는 한약재라고 해요. 설사를 하거나 몸이 붓고 아플 때도 많이 쓰이는 재료이며, 자궁근의 흥분 작용과 배란 촉진 작용이 있다고 알려져 있어요. 그래서 한의학에서는 율무를 임신 중 신중하게 사용할 약재로 분류하고 있어요.유즙 감소 위험이 있다는, 인삼차인삼은 역시 한의학에서 유즙을 감소시킬 위험💥이 있다고 알려져 있어요. 식욕부진ㆍ소화불량ㆍ구토ㆍ설사 등에 효과적인 약재이지만, 유즙 분비를 억제하므로 젖을 떼려고 하거나 유즙의 찌꺼기가 쌓여 유방이 아픈 여성에게 권해진다고 해요. 따라서, 수유 기간에는 음용을 피하는 것이 한의학에서 권장된다고 해요.

마셔도 될까 고민되는 임산부 차!

임신을 했는데 운동을 할까? 말까? 고민 중이신가요?🙄 임신 중에는 안정이 최고라는 말들이 많아 운동을 앞두고 생각이 많아지는 엄마들도 계실 거예요. 모든 운동이 임산부에게 악영향을 주는 것은 아니니 어떤 운동을 하면 순산에 도움이 될 지 빌리와 함께 알아보아요!임산부에게 운동은 좋다는데?<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/c7cacc25-0ad9-4e84-839c-619c9a22d360.webp"/>흠~ 귀찮은데과거에는 임산부라면 무조건 안정이라는 생각이 지배적이었고 실제로 임산부가 운동을 한다고 하면 위험하다고 말리기까지 했다고 해요. 하지만 이젠 많은 연구 자료📃와 임신 선배들의 경험담들이 임신 중에 적절한 운동🚶‍♀️을 권장하고 있죠.임산부에게 적절한 운동은 과한 체중 증가와 임신성 당뇨를 막아주기도 하고 임산부의 스트레스를 감소시켜 태아에게도 아주 좋은 영향을 미쳐요! 또한 임신 중의 지속적인 운동은 자연분만의 성공률을 올릴 수 있는 아주 좋은 방법 중 하나에요. 그렇다면 언제부터 어떻게 어떤 운동을 하는 것이 좋을까 궁금하실 텐데요. 임신 초기 운동에 대해 알아볼까요?뭐든지 과유불급! 운동도 상황에 맞게!<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/080c7a31-8c8f-48b7-86bf-dd91fe76b80b.webp"/>그래도 죠아! 가는 거야!!임신 초기에는 절대 안정기라고 할 정도로 무리하지 않고 안정을 취하는 것이 중요해요. 이 시기에는 태반이 튼튼하지 않고 아기집이 자리를 잡지 않았을 수도 있으니 격한 운동은 절대 금물🙅‍♀️! 또한 피고임 증상이 있거나 유산의 위험이 있는 경우에는 운동은 독이 될 수 있어요. 이런 증상을 겪었을 경우에는 의사👨‍⚕️의 상담 후에 운동을 하도록 해요.이런 운동을 추천해요!<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/1e61de7b-646e-47e4-8a94-ee39e3287fa3.webp"/>응? 응? 응응응?🚶‍♀️걷기임신 초기부터 쭉 할 수 있는 운동이에요. 심지어 출산 당일에도 아이를 빨리 출산하기 위해서 하는 운동 중 하나예요. 걷기는 무리가 가지 않는 좋은 운동 중의 하나예요. 저녁 먹고 남편과 함께하는 산책은 몸뿐만 아니라 기분 전환에도 좋겠죠?🧘‍♀️요가임산부들이 가장 많이 하는 운동은 요가예요. 요가는 뻐근해진 몸을 개운하게 하기도 하며 평소에 쓰지 않는 근육을 이완 수축시켜주기 때문에 체력향상에도 아주 좋은 운동이에요. 임신 전부터 해왔다면 문제없지만 처음 하는 임산부들에게는 무리를 주는 동작은 피하도록 해요.🏊‍♀️수영수영은 임산부에게 매우 좋은 운동으로, 산부인과 의사들이 항상 추천하는 운동이에요! 배의 무게를 거의 느끼지 않으면서 몸을 자유자재로 움직일 수 있고 전신운동까지 가능하기 때문에, 몸에 무리를 주지 않으면서도 효과적인 운동이죠. 특히 전신운동이기 때문에 평소 사용하지 않던 모세혈관에 산소가 운반되어 소화가 잘 되지 않는 임산부의 신진대사가 활발해지는 것을 돕고, 궁극적으로 순산에도 도움이 된다고 해요! 하지만 수영할 때, 태아에게 산소 부족을 초래할 수 있는 오랜 잠수는 피하도록 하고, 접영과 평영은 허리에 부담을 주므로 피해 보아요. 그리고 임신 초기와 출산 한 달 전에는 수영을 비롯한 과격한 운동은 하지 않는 것이 권장돼요. 수영장에서 미끄러지지 않는 것이 무엇보다 중요하니 천천히 걷는 것 잊지 마세요! 그래도 물속에서는 몸이 가벼워져 임신으로 약해진 관절에 무리가 가지 않고 태아에게도 편안한 환경을 만들어 주니, 우리 모두 수영하자구요!이런 운동은 조심해요!<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/94c95b1e-d9d3-4ee0-a79a-acc23ed985f7.webp"/>조심하세요!임산부에게 운동이 좋다고 해도 좋지 않은 운동들도 있답니다!😞 임산부가 하지 않는 것이 좋은 임신초기운동은 과연 무엇일까요?넘어지기 쉬운 승마, 스키, 야외 사이클 등은 피하고 격투기나 구기운동⛹️은 너무 격한 운동이기 때문에 하지 않는 것이 좋아요. 수영은 좋지만 스쿠버 다이빙은 물속 깊이 들어가야 하기 때문에 태아에게 압력을 가할 수 있으며 숨을 참는 운동은 피해주세요! 위에 말씀드린 운동들이 평소에 즐겨 하고 몸에 익숙한 운동들이라도 임신 중에는 잠시 '안녕'🙋‍♀️하고 출산 후 보자구요!이럴 때 주의하세요! <img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/fd7a3e80-5638-4c98-8cd3-45a522f91820.webp"/>역시 정신건강이 최고야~ 흐믓(짝짝짝)질 출혈이나 물 같은 분비물, 호흡곤란, 자궁 수축, 태아의 활동 감소👶 등을 겪는다면 즉시 운동을 중단해주세요. 운동을 중단하고 약간의 휴식 후 그래도 몸이 이상하거나 증상이 심했었다면 전문의의 진찰을 받아야 해요.👨‍⚕️ 운동이 좋다고 해서 몸이 피곤하거나 너무 하기 싫을 때 억지로 할 필요는 없어요! 엄마가 행복해야 아기도 행복하니까 웃으면서 상쾌하게 하는 운동이 가장 좋은 운동이랍니다🌸

임신초기 임신부도 운동해요!

이 세상의 모든 육아 정보를 다루는 베이비빌리인데 왜 &#39;태아보험&#39; 관련 끝판왕 정리는 없냐는 질문이 많았어요. 가장 정확하고 군더더기 없는 정보만 정리해 드리고자 하는 욕심에 이제서야 알려드리는 태아보험 끝판왕 정보!베이비빌리와 함께 안전한 보험 상담 &amp; 궁금증 해소하세요!&nbsp;<hr>엄밀히 말해, &#39;태아보험&#39;은 업떠요<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/e1f09ab6-c3d0-4e3e-9787-d8a99a6d5702.png" class="fr-fic fr-dib">태아보험이 아니라 &#39;어린이 보험&#39;무슨 소리냐면요, 사실 &#39;태아보험&#39;은 어린이보험을 임신 중에 미리 가입하는 것이고, 어린이보험에 특약으로 &#39;태아가입특약&#39;을 추가하여 가입하는 것에 해당돼요.&nbsp;따라서 태아보험 자체가 주계약이나 상품명인 경우는 없고, 반드시 어린이보험에 특약처럼만 가입할 수 있는 것이죠. 지금은 너무나 익숙하지만 사실 태아보험은 보험사들이 &#39;어린이보험&#39;과 &#39;교육보험&#39;을 엄빠들에게 소개하기 위하여 &#39;서비스&#39;처럼 시작한 것이 그 시초예요.&nbsp;태아가 아닌 영아를 보장해요.태아보험이 태아를 보장 받을 수 없다니 무슨 말이야- 싶겠지만, 태아보험은 아기가 태아일 때 가입하고, 출생 이후부터 보장받는 보험이기 때문이에요. 따라서 태아보험을 엄빠가 보장받게 되는 시점은 아기가 태어난 후예요.&nbsp;이러한 정보가 제대로 공유되지 않아 2016년부터 금감원은 보험사들에게 &#39;너희 출생 후부터 보장한다는 것을 명확하게 고지해!??&#39;라고 전달하였을 정도예요. 물론 일부 특약에서는 유산 및 이로 인한 수술 및 입원을 보장하는 경우도 존재하니 이것은 가입 시 체크해야할 부분!<hr>생명보험? 손해보험?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/1d184df1-5cb7-4fcb-87f0-8b287c49c63d.png" class="fr-fic fr-dib">언제 어디서 가입해?태아보험은 임신 후 22주 이내에 가입이 가능하므로, 가입을 고려하고 있다면 20주 내외로 가입을 완료하는 것이 가장 좋아요. 또한 출혈 등 엄마에게 특별 소견이 있다면 가입이 점점 어려워지거나, 추후 보장받기 힘들 수 있으니 이 측면에서 판단하자면, 특별한 이상이 있기 전인 임신 초기에 미리 가입하는 것이 원활해요.참고로 손보사는 임신 사실을 알게 되었을 때 부터 가입할 수 있고, 생보사는 임신 16주부터 가입할 수 있는 것이 일반적이에요. 그리고 기형아 검사를 진행하기 전, 가입하는 것이 보장 영역이 넓다는 장점이 있어 보통 10-12주 내외로 가입을 많이 해요.선호하는 조건들이 있어?태아보험은 손해보험사(손보사)와 생명보험사(생보사) 모두에서 가입할 수 있어요. 보험회사마다 가입 시기와 보장 범위, 금액 등이 상이하여 엄빠의 고민이 시작되는 부분이에요.&nbsp;베이비빌리에서 엄빠들을 대상으로 한 서베이에서는 임신 8-12주 사이 가입한 엄빠가 65%를 차지하여 가장 일반적이었어요. 보험 상품 가입의 경우, 20년납 100세 만기를 가입한 비율이 가장 많았고, 보험료는 7-12만원 가량 납부하고 있었어요.<hr>베이비빌리와 안심하고 상담하세요. 선물도 100% 증정!<a href="https://billymall.com/billy-insurance.html"><img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/98410ced-695f-4c52-9bc7-cb8d970814d3.png" class="fr-fic fr-dib"></a>베이비빌리를 통해 보험 상담 신청하고, 상담 완료한 엄빠 모두에게 선물을 드려요🎁 보험에 가입하지 않아도, 상담만 완료하면 매월 달라지는 푸짐한 임신 선물 세트를 선물로 드린답니다!*선물은 베이비빌리에서 확인 후 월 초 일괄 지급될 예정이에요.&nbsp;1. 아래 상담하기 버튼 선택2. 정보 입력 후 태아보험 상담 신청하기!<a class="btn btn-vb btn-block" href="https://billymall.com/billy-insurance.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">안심하고 상담하기!</a> Tip 북마크 해보세요!아직은 고민되는 시점이라면, 이 글을 &#39;북마크&#39; 해서 나중에 찾아보실 수 있어요. 또는 언제든 앱 내에서 &#39;태아보험&#39; 이라고 검색해보면 이 글을 찾으실 수 있도록 열어둘게요.

주목! 태아보험 꿀팁 대방출🎁

임신했다는 것을 알고 나서 가장 먼저, 그리고 가장 기본적으로 하는 검사가 바로 초음파 검사죠. 설레는 마음으로 화면 속 꼬물거리는 아이👶와 마주하고 난 뒤 받은 초음파 사진. 봐도 봐도 보고 싶고 작은 것 하나도 놓치지 않고 알고 싶은데 아이가 잘 있다는 건지, 얼마나 컸다는 건지, 몸무게는 얼마나 된다는 건지 도통 알 수가 없죠? 그 작은 사진 한 장이 얼마나 많은 정보가 담겨있는지 꼼꼼하게 알려드릴게요.💓 <hr/>사진이 잘나오는 TIP !📸검사 전에는?먼저 검사하기 직전에는 물이나 음료수🥤를 마시지 않는 것이 좋아요. 방광에 소변이 차 있으면 질 초음파를 하는 경우에는 잘 보이지 않을 수 있거든요. 간혹 복부 초음파는 오히려 물을 마시고 검사를 하는 게 도움이 된다고 하는 말도 있는데요! 이건 사실 임산부가 섭취한 물이 아니라 양수 때문에 태아👶가 더 잘 보이는 것이랍니다.📸수분 섭취 NO!검사 전에는 수분 섭취💦를 최대한 지양🙅‍♀️해주세요. 대신 달콤한 것을 먹어주세요. 어른처럼 뱃속의 아가도 단 것이 몸에 들어오면 활발하게 움직이거든요. 하지만 지나치게 태동이 심할 경우 검사가 오히려 시간이 오래 걸릴 수 있으니 주의하실 것! 📸튼살 크림, 로션은 NO!마지막으로는 튼살 크림 같은 로션이나 젤을 배에 바르지 않기💧🙅‍♀️. 초음파 검사용 젤 외에 다른 크림, 젤이 배에 발라져 있으면 초음파가 선명하게 보이지 않을 수 있으니 맨살로 검사에 임해주세요. <hr/>검사 전에, 알아볼까요?아기의 머리부터 발끝까지 꼼꼼히 검사하며 중요한 장기에 문제는 없는지, 외형적인 기형이 있는지 확인합니다. 이 시기에 대략 6~70%의 기형을 발견할 수 있고 생명에 위협😩이 될 수 있는 심한 기형 또한 대부분 발견할 수 있기 때문에 적절한 때에 검사🩺를 받는 것이 아주 중요합니다. 마지막으로 같은 장비로 촬영해도 아기가 어떤 상태인지, 어디에 위치에 있는지, 자궁의 근육 층이 어떤지에 따라 사진이 모두 달라 보일 수 있으니 사진이 이전과 달라 보인다고 큰 걱정은 하지 않으셔도 됩니다. <hr/>드디어 받은 사진! 두근두근,  내 아기는 잘크고 있는걸까? 잘 있는 건 알겠지만 어떻게 잘 있는지 더 자세히 알아보기 위해 초음파에 암호처럼 쓰여있는 영어 이니셜들의 뜻에 대해 알아봅시다.🧐  ✨HC : 아기의 머리둘레를 알려주는데 이 수치로 태아의 성장 정도를 가늠할 수 있습니다. 리 좌우 길이의 경우 임신주수보다 1~2주 크게 측정될 수 있고, 머리가 먼저 커지고 후에 복부가 자라나기 때문에 실제 아기의 머리둘레보다 조금 더 크게 측정된답니다. ✨AC : 복부둘레 수치로 태아 발육 체크의 기준이 됩니다✨GS : 태아가 보이지 않는 임신 초기에 확인한 아기집 크기를 말합니다. 임신 초기 정상적으로 임신이 되었는지 판단할 수 있게 하며 초기 임신 주수를 추측할 수 있게 합니다. ✨GA : 추정하는 임신 주수를 말합니다. W는 주수, D는 날짜를 말해주는데 아기가 어느 정도 자란 뒤에는 태아의 신체 길이, 두께 등을 조합해 계산합니다. 예를 들어 'GA=7W 5D'는 임신 주수가 7주 5일이라는 것을 말합니다. ✨EDD : 임신주수를 통해 산출한 출산 예정일입니다. 주로 임신 12주가 되기 전에 결정되며 임신 초기~중기까지는 아기의 성장이 불규칙해서 EDD가 측정할 때마다 조금씩 다를 수 있습니다. 임신 후기가 되어 아기의 성장이 어느 정도 가늠이 되는 때에 EDD는 고정되며 그 날짜가 제일 정확한 출산 예정일이 된답니다. ✨AFI : 양수의 지수를 말합니다. 5~24cm 면 정상이지만 이를 넘으면 조산할 위험이 있으니 조심하셔야 합니다. ✨TTD : 태아의 옆구리 폭을 말합니다. ✨OFD : 아기 머리 뒤통수에서 이마까지의 지름을 말합니다. ✨SL : 태아 척추 길이입니다. 여기서 하나 정보를 더 말씀드리자면 임신 11주 정도 되면 남자아이, 여자아이 모두 성기가 튀어나와있는데요. 이때 척추와 성기의 각도로 아가 성별을 알 수 있어요. 척추와 성기가 일직선이면 여자아이, 약 30도 정도 위 쪽으로 솟아 있으면 남자아이로 추측할 수 있는데 정확도는 45~70% 정도입니다. 참고하세요! ✨EFW : 아기의 예상 몸무게를 뜻합니다. 실제로 무게를 달아본 것이 아닌 다양한 수치들을 조합하여 계산한 결과이기 때문에 장비가 바뀌거나, 검사해주는 선생님이 바뀔 경우에는 조금씩 달라질 수 있습니다. ✨APTD : 태아의 배의 두께를 측정한 수치입니다. 임신 중기 이후 아기의 성장, 발육 정도를 측정하기 위해 필요한 수치입니다. ✨CRL : 아기의 성장과 임신 주수를 예측하는 기준이 되는 태아의 머리부터 엉덩이까지의 길이를 말합니다. ✨FL : 아기의 신체 중 가장 긴 부분인 넓적다리뼈 길이를 측정한 수치입니다. 이 수치로 아기의 성장발달 정도를 알 수 있습니다. ✨BPD : 출산 예정일과 아기의 체중, 발육 정도를 체크할 수 있는 태아 머리의 좌우 길이를 말합니다. ✨FHR : 아기의 심장박동수를 말합니다. 1분에 120에서 150사이가 정상입니다.

초음파, 이걸 어떻게 보는거지?

엄빠가 서로 사랑을 확인하는 방법 중 하나인 부부관계. 그런데 임신을 하고 나서는 엄마 본인도, 아빠도 모두 조심스러워요. 임신 전처럼 부부관계💏를 해도 괜찮을지 임신 중 성생활이 주는 부작용이 있는 건 아닐지 걱정🤔스러운 마음이 들기도 해요. 임신 중 부부관계에 대한 오해와 진실✅ 팩트 체크와 함께 시기별 주의사항에 대해 빌리가 알려드릴게요!<hr/>임신 중 관계에 대한 팩트 체크!임신 중 관계를 하면 태아와 엄마에게 좋지 않다? NO!🙅🏻‍♀️대부분의 엄빠들이 부부관계를 주저하는 이유는 바로 태아에게 미치는 영향 때문일 거예요. 임신 초기 베동에 올라온 엄빠들의 글을 보면 배 속에 있는 아이에게 자칫 해가 되진 않을까 걱정하는 마음에서 관계를 피하곤 하시더라고요. 하지만 임신 초기나 유산, 조산 등이 염려되는 특별한 상황이 아니라면 오히려 태아와 엄마에게 긍정적인 영향☺️을 준다고 해요. 일부 논문에서는 임신 중 부부관계가 태아의 두뇌 발달🧠에 효과가 있다고 밝히기도 했어요. 북유럽 과학전문 미디어 사이언스 노르딕에 발표된 연구 결과에서는 관계를 통해 전달된 아빠의 정자가 엄마의 임신 중독증 위험성을 낮춘다📉는 내용도 찾아볼 수 있어요. 그뿐만 아니라 엔돌핀, 세로토닌, 옥시토신 등 호르몬 분비로 엄마의 스트레스를 덜어주며 엄빠의 친밀감이 태아에게 전달되어 안정감을 준다고 해요.임신하면 엄마의 성욕은 줄어든다? NO!🙅🏻‍♀️ 개인차가 있겠지만 임신 극초기,후기를 제외하고는 성욕이 크게 줄어들진 않아요. 임신 중엔 호르몬 변화〽️를 많이 겪게 되는데 이때 성욕의 증감도 함께 와요. 생식기에 혈류량🩸이 증가하면서 오르가즘을 더 잘 느끼는 상태가 되고, 작은 자극에도 유두가 반응하게 된답니다. 하지만 임신 초기엔 입덧, 피곤 등의 이유로 임신 후기엔 신체적 변화로 인해 성욕이 떨어질 수 있다고 하니 아빠들은 참고해 주세요!<hr/>초기 - 조금만 참아주세요!우선 임신 중 성생활은 해도 괜찮아요. 하지만 임신 시기별로 조금씩 주의사항이 다릅니다. 임신 초기에는 불안정한 상태일 수 있으니 12주까지는 자제하는 것이 좋아요. 보통 초기 유산인 경우 12주 이내에 유산 경향성이 높아, 이 시기는 평소 생활에서도 격한 운동, 약 복용 등을 조심해야 해요. 그러니 성생활 또한 주의하는 것이 좋아요. 부부 간 사랑💙을 확인하고 싶어도 이 시기는 조금만 참아주세요! <hr/>중기&amp;후기 안정기에 접어들었어요!임신 중기가 되면 안정기에 접어들었다고 하죠. 이때는 임신 중 성관계💏를 해도 괜찮은 시기입니다. 단, 관계 중 통증이 느껴지거나 태동이 너무 심하다면 좋지 않은 신호이므로 관계를 중단하도록 해요. 그리고 후기로 갈수록 배가 점점 불러오니 성관계 시 배에 압박이 가해질 수 있어요. 엄마의 몸이 편한 상태의 체위로 관계하는 것이 좋아요. 더 자세히 알려줘!부부 관계💏를 돈독하게 해주는 임신 중 성관계! 안전하게 한다면 더욱 좋겠지요. 우선 엄마의 배를 압박하는 자세는 하지 않도록 해요. 그리고 엄마가 많이 움직일수록 자궁에 자극이 갈 수 있고 이는 조기 진통을 유발할 수 있어요. 그러므로 엄마가 최대한 편한 자세가 될 수 있도록 부부가 의논하도록 합니다.이런 경우는 조심!⚡  단, 병원에서 주의하라고 일러주셨거나, 조기 진통이 있는 엄마라면 후기에 부부관계는 자제하는 것이 좋아요. 또한 관계 중 질 출혈이 있다면 즉시 관계를 중단하도록 해요. 통증이 느껴질 때도 관계를 멈추는 것이 좋아요. 그리고 혹시 모를 감염에 대비해 콘돔을 사용하는 것이 더욱 안전한 임신 중 성관계를 하는 방법입니다. 감염이 되면 태아와 엄마🤰 모두 위험해질 수 있으니 조심하도록 해요!

임신 중 뜨밤 괜찮을까?

열 달 동안 품고 있는 이 콩알만 한 작은 생명이 엄마 면역력에 영향을 끼친다는 것을 알고 계세요? 물론 더 많은 연구가 필요하긴 하지만, 아기 성별이 딸👧이냐 아들👦이냐에 따라 엄마의 면역체계가 달라진다는 연구결과가 다수 있어요. 초음파 사진을 보지 않고 나의 몸 상태를 통해서 아기 성별💫을 알 수 있는 방법들과 임신 성별에 따라 엄마의 면역력이 어떻게 달라지는지 한 번 알아볼까요?<hr>믿거나 말거나,&nbsp;아기 성별을 알 수 있는 방법<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/5d1e6a02-cd8c-4769-b836-5e1f352ed6e7.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 561px;">어머어머 그게 뭐대~어른들께서는 엄마의 체형과 배가 나온 모양🤰 등만을 보고도 태아가 아들인지 딸인지 추측하시곤 하죠! 도대체 무엇을 보고 그러시는 건지 궁금🤔하신 분들은 주목해 주세요.&nbsp;👦 아들인 경우✅ 엄마의 뒷모습이 비교적 통통하다. ✅ 임신선이 곧은 일직선이다. ✅ 배가 처져있으며 배 모양이 펑퍼짐하다 ✅ 배꼽 밑이 물렁물렁하다. ✅ 입덧이 심하지 않고 고칼로리의 음식이 주로 생각나며 소화가 잘 된다. ✅ 태동이 크고 배 전체에서 느껴진다.👧딸인 경우✅ 엄마의 뒷모습이 늘씬한 편이다. ✅ 임신선이 삐뚤빼뚤 고르지 못하다. ✅ 배가 위로 깔끔하고 볼록 나온 모양이다. ✅ 배꼽 밑이 단단하다. ✅ 과일이 자주 생각나서 밥보다도 과일이 먹고 싶고 밀가루 음식이 당긴다. ✅ 태동이 전체적이기 보다는 한 곳에서 주로 느껴진다.속설이긴 해요!정확하진 않지만 알아두면 재밌게 추측해볼 수 있는 아기 성별에 대한 속설들이에요. 정확도가 높지는 않지만 어른들의 말씀이 아주 틀린 것도 아닌 걸 보면 가볍게 알고 넘어가도 괜찮겠죠?<hr>아기 성별에 의한 엄마의 면역력<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/39658c3e-2a0a-4308-aa21-255909573949.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 561px;">즈엉말 인가여어?정말 연구 결과가 그래?미국 예일대학과 오하이오 주립대학의 엄마들을 대상으로 한 연구 결과🤓에 따르면 딸을 임신한 경우 엄마의 천식 증상과 염증 반응이 더 심해질 가능성이 높다고 나타났어요. 엄마의 면역 세포에 박테리아를 노출 시켰을 때 바이러스와 싸우기 위해서 염증을 일으키는 물질인 시토카인 분비량이 아들을 가진 엄마보다 딸을 가진 엄마에게서 더 늘어났다는 것이죠!👩&zwj;🏫즉 한 마디로! 딸👧을 가진 엄마가 각종 감염에 더욱 민감하게 반응할 수 있다는 연구 결과였어요. 바이러스와 싸우기 위한 물질은 꼭 필요하지만 과도한 염증은 질병을 유발할 수도 있고, 면역력과 관련된 질환인 천식이나 알레르기가 발생하게 될 수도 있죠.&nbsp;폐 기능에도 영향이?!이 때문에 딸을 가진 엄마들이 아들을 임신한 엄마들에 비해 천식이 더 악화될 수 있다는 결과도 있어요.💁&zwj;♀️ 연구진은 엄마들을 대상으로 한 폐기능 측정 실험도 진행했는데, 아들을 가진 엄마가 딸을 가진 엄마보다 폐기능이 조금 더 좋다는 결과도 알아낼 수 있었다고 해요.&nbsp;먼저 말씀드린 시토카인 수치의 변화와 연결되는 이야기인 것 같죠? 혹시 공주님을 임신한 것 같은 느낌이 들거나, 또는 공주님을 확인한 엄빠라면 더 건강을 신경쓰면 좋을 거예요.🙌

태아 성별 따라 달라지는 엄마 면역?

처음 임신을 하면 모든 것에 조심⚠️하게 돼요. 음식에서 재료 하나하나까지 신경 쓰게 되죠. 임신 초기부터 출산 전까지 무엇을 먹는🤤 게 좋을까요? 지금부터 함께 알아가 보아요!<hr>임신 초기 추천 영양소/음식은?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/8914d779-a568-4fa2-95f1-e081d222120b.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib">음식을 통해 엽산 섭취도 가능해요!입덧 증상 완화에 도움을 주는 영양소 &#39;엽산&#39;임신 초기에는 태아의 뇌와 척추가 만들어지고, 장기가 형성되기 때문에 비타민 B의 일종인 엽산&nbsp;을 적당량 섭취할 수 있도록 해야 해요. 엽산을 제대로 섭취해 주지 못하면 척추나 심장 기형, 신경관 손상이 발생할 수 있기 때문에 임신 후 3개월 정도는 엽산을 권장량에 맞게 섭취할 수 있도록 해야 해요.&nbsp;엽산을 많이 함유한 식품인 브로콜리, 오렌지&nbsp;, 딸기 등을 넣어 샐러드로 만들어 먹으면 가벼운 아침식사를 할 수 있어요. 또, 두부 샐러드, 아스파라거스 스파게티, 시금치나물 등의 음식을 통해서도 엽산을 보충할 수 있어 맛과 건강이라는 두 마리의 토끼를 모두 잡을 수 있어 좋답니다.입덧 증상 완화에 도움을 주는 음식임신 초기 임산부는 입덧을 경험할 확률이 높아요. 그렇기 때문에 임산부들은 소화 불량을 겪거나 신물이 올라오는 것을 겪기도 하죠. 이때, 입덧 완화 메뉴로 과일 셔벗, 비빔국수&nbsp; , 그래놀라, 오곡쿠키&nbsp;&nbsp; 등을 챙겨 먹게 되면 입덧 증상을 완화하는데 도움을 받을 수 있어요.&nbsp;이 밖에도 입덧에 도움이 되는 음식으로는 브로콜리 수프, 단호박 수프, 오이 미역 냉국이 있어요. 입맛을 돋움과 동시에 입덧의 정도도 완화할 수 있어 추천해요.<hr>임신 중기 추천 영양소/음식은?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/91ae79eb-1c4f-4f53-9abd-2ed63680ffbf.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib">칼슘과 철분은 모두 칭구칭긔임신 중기 추천 영양소 &#39;칼슘&#39;임신 중기에는 태아의 뼈와 치아🦷가 형성되는데, 이때 필요한 영양소인 칼슘을 다량 섭취할 수 있도록 해야 해요. 태아는 임산부가 섭취한 칼슘의 일부를 흡수하기 때문에 임산부의 혈중 칼슘 함량이 적다면 골밀도가 낮아질 수도 있어요.&nbsp;따라서 우유🥛, 치즈, 요거트 등의 유제품을 비롯해 콩으로 만든 두부와 같은 식품을 섭취함으로써 칼슘을 보충하고, 변비도 예방하는 것을 추천해요.임신 중기 추천 영양소 : 철분모체로부터 흡수한 철분을 통해 태아의 혈액이 형성되기 때문에 임산부는 철분이 함유된 음식을 권장량 섭취하는 것이 중요해요. 돼지고기, 소고기, 닭고기 등의 육류와 등푸른 생선&nbsp;, 굴, 바지락 등의 해산물 등을 골고루 섭취해서 철분을 보충해야 하죠.&nbsp;뿐만 아니라, 변비 예방을 위해 유제품과 두부와 더불어 섬유질이 풍부한 시금치, 당근🥕, 호박 등의 채소류를 많이 섭취하는 것이 좋아요. 이들 채소류에는 철분 역시 다량 함유되어 있기 때문에 임신 중기의 임산부들에게 좋답니다.<hr>임신 후기 추천 영양소/음식은?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/ea0c1a5c-a84b-4fe9-a12e-4f38bc9f87da.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib">임신 후기 변비 타파!임신 후기에도 임신 초기나 중기처럼 태아의 두뇌🧠가 계속 발달하기 때문에 임산부는 태아의 두뇌 발달에 도움이 되는 음식을 지속적으로 섭취해 주는 것이 좋아요. 단백질과 비타민이 두뇌 발달에 큰 기여를 하는데요. 콩으로 만든 두부에는 단백질이 다량 함유되어 있고, 각종 과일과 콩나물, 시금치 등의 채소류와 감잎차, 유자차 등의 차 종류에는 비타민C&nbsp;가 많이 함유되어 있다고 해요.&nbsp;염분이 적은 음식임신 후기의 임산부들의 경우, 입맛이 당겨서 짜거나 매운 음식을 종종 섭취하기도 하는데요. 전문가 의견에 따르면 음식을 되도록 싱겁게 먹는 것을 추천한다고 해요. 또한 부종이나 임신 중독증 등에 걸리지 않도록 하기 위해 염분을 적게 섭취🍴하는 것이 좋아요.&nbsp;변비에 좋은 음식커진 자궁이 항문을 누르게 되고, 몸이 무거워지면서 임산부들이 제대로 움직이지 못하게 되는데, 이로 인해 장운동이 저조해지므로, 소화불량이나 변비에 걸릴 것을 미리 대비해야 해요. 장운동을 활발하게 해주는 식이섬유를 다량 함유한 바나나&nbsp;, 단호박, 고구마를 꾸준히 섭취해 관리할 수 있어요. 칼로리도 높지 않기 때문에 체중 조절까지 할 수 있어 일석이조랍니다.&nbsp;

임신 단계별 추천 음식

새로운 생명이 찾아온 만큼 참 많은 새로운 것들을 경험하게 되는 임신🤰! 그러다 어느 순간 ‘똑똑’ 노크를 하며 ‘나 여기 있어요!’라고 귀여운 인사를 하는 내 안의 작은 분신을 실감할 때면 설렘과 기쁨🥰, 그리고 걱정도 몰려오곤 해요. 아기의 건강한 신호, 태동에 대해 알아볼까요?<hr/>태동은 언제 느낄 수 있나요?<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/bf9181ce-cea7-4500-bb7f-542479f77f1a.webp"/>태동은 언제부터 느낄 수 있을까요?!5개월만 기다려주세요!대략 임신 18주 정도, 임신 5개월쯤 임신 중 태동을 느낄 수 있어요. 보통 임신 초기에는 못 느끼고 임신 중기에 태동👶을 처음 경험할 수 있습니다. 임신 경험이 있다면 복벽이 늘어나 있기 때문에 좀 더 빠른 시기에 태동을 느낄 수 있어요. 그리고 엄마가 배고프면 아기도 배고프기 때문에 태동이 줄어들 수 있다고 해요. 아기가 씩씩💪하게 움직이길 원한다면 엄마가 부지런히 맛있게 식사를 해주셔야겠죠?태동 느끼기6개월 무렵, 아기가 자라면서 움직임도 점점 활발해집니다. 이때 엄마가 느끼는 태동도 점점 강해져요. 아기가 자궁벽을 콩콩 손🖐과 발🦶로 부딪칠 때마다 진동이 전달되기 때문이죠. 이 시기에는 아빠 뿐만 아니라 주변 친구들도 엄마의 배에 손을 조심스레 갖다 대보면 꼬물이의 움직임을 느낄 수 있어요. 태아는 나름대로 자신의 자리를 정해두고 거기에서만 움직이는 경우도 있지만 움직임이 활발할 때는 엄마의 배꼽 위까지 올라와 자유롭게 헤엄치며 엄마에게 존재감을 표출해요. 엄마도 보다 명확하게 아기를 느낄 수 있어요.<hr/>태동으로 아기를 체크할 수 있어요!<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/5152d5a2-07d8-45e0-8f3b-b8efcbe9f52c.webp"/>매일매일 췍췍!시간당 태동 '자각 태동'태동은 아이가 건강히 잘 놀고 있다는 것을 알려주는 신호죠! 임신 중 느끼는 시간당 태동을 '자각 태동'이라고 하는데, 보통은 10분에 2번 정도 느껴져요. 하지만 아기마다 움직이는 정도와 빈도 수가 다 다르기 때문에 임신 중 검진 시 아무 이상이 없다면 걱정하지 않으셔도 되지만 임신 후기인 30주 이후에 태동이 하루 20번 미만이거나 단위 시간당 3회가 안되는 태동이 이틀 이상 지속된다면 병원🩺에 방문하는 것이 좋아요.태동으로 아기의 상태를 확인하세요또한, 태동이 평소와 다를 경우, 태아의 움직임이 활발한 밤에 배에 손을 대고 집중하여 아기의 움직임을 확인해보세요. 그래도 뭔가 태동이 느껴지지 않는다면 이 역시도 병원에 가야 해요. 탯줄이 목에 감기거나 혈액 순환🩸이 좋지 않아 자궁 안에서 태아가 사망하는 경우가 있기 때문이에요.<hr/>오롯이 느끼는 태아와 엄마의 순간들<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/6377b8f9-41b9-42d7-b4e1-d4d0ce9b1880.webp"/>지금 이 순간~ 마법처럼~아기 관찰하기임신 후기 초반, 그러니까 임신 7개월 때는 아기👶가 엄마 배꼽 위로 올라오고, 양수의 양이 가장 많은 시기라서 좀 더 넓은 범위에서 아기를 느낄 수 있어요. 요리조리 엄마 배 속을 자유롭게 움직이며 혼자서 세상 재밌게 움직이는 때랍니다. 이때 산모의 피부가 얇은 편이라면 배가 톡!💓 튀어나오는 것을 눈으로 볼 수도 있어요. 자다가도 놀라서 깰 수 있어요!임신 8개월 차에 접어들면 태동을 그 어느 때보다도 분명하게 느낄 수 있답니다. 이때에는 아기가 머리를 아래쪽으로 자리 잡는데, 이 때문에 아기의 발길질로 가슴 쪽에 통증⚡이 느껴질 수도 있어요. 이 시기엔 아기가 발로 툭툭 차면 통증이 느껴질 정도로 태동이 강해지기 때문이죠. 이후 9개월이 되면 태아가 발을 움직이는지, 손을 움직이는지 구분이 될 정도로 아기의 손, 발 움직임이 커지고 세져요. 자다가도 놀라서 깰 정도랍니다. 간혹 배 속을 날카로운 것이 찌르는 듯한 통증을 느낄 수도 있고, 아기의 딸꾹질👶💓이 계속해서 느껴질 수도 있지만 큰 문제는 아니니 걱정하지 않으셔도 돼요. 배 속에서 재채기도 한답니다.정말 귀여운 것은 아가가 크다 보니 배를 보면 아기의 손이나 발이 삐죽 튀어나와 있기도 해요. 아기가 ‘에취!’🤧하고 재채기를 하기도 해요. 엄마는 깜짝 놀라 ‘이게 뭐지?’ 하고 놀라실 수도 있어요. 이렇게 활발히 자신을 뽐내던 아기는 세상에 나올 날이 얼마 남지 않았을 때 쯤엔 나올 준비를 위해 엄마의 골반 쪽으로 영차영차 내려가기 때문에 태동이 잘 느껴지지 않을 수 있어요.출산 후에는 이 태동의 시기를 그리워하는 엄마들이 많답니다. 소중한 우리 아기와의 교감, 베이비빌리 다이어리로 기록해두고 기억하면 더 좋을 것 같아요.📝

아기의 건강한 신호 '태동' 언제 느낄 수 있어요?

태아가 건강한 아이로 태어날 수 있도록 도와주기 위해서 좋은 음식🥗을 많이 섭취하고 싶은 게 모든 엄마들의 공통된 마음이죠. 그렇지만 한편으로는 &#39;출산하고 나서도 살이 안 빠지면 어쩌나&#39; 걱정이 들 수도 있어요.🤔 체중이 너무 많이 증가해도, 너무 늘지 않아도 좋지 않다는 거 알고 계셨나요? 한마디로 권장되는 적절한 체중 증가량🤰이 있다는 거죠.<hr>임신부 체중 관리가 필요한 이유<img src="blob:https://billy-13762.babybilly.app/93f339fb-241d-42c7-9eaf-015d3126e47e" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 670px;"> 평균적으로 임신 기간 동안 약 10kg에서 15kg 사이의 몸무게가 증가해요. 그런데 이 평균을 넘게 되면 임신중독증이나 임신성 당뇨와 같은 합병증이 생길 위험이 커져요. 또 살이 찌게 되면 산도 주변에 지방이 축적되어서 좁아지게 되는데요. 분만할 때 아이👶가 나오지 못해 난산의 위험🛑이 있으니 조심해야 해요.반대로 임신부가 저체중💦이면 태아는 필요한 영양분을 충분히 공급받지 못해서 약하게 자라게 되는데요. 이는 태아가 성인이 되어서도 고혈압이나 당뇨병 등 각종 성인병에 걸릴 위험🛑이 커진다는 연구 결과도 있어요. 그러니 엄마와 아이 모두 건강하기 위해서 관리가 꼭 필요하겠죠?<hr>시기별 체중 증가량<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/1dab85e1-b3ae-4baf-8830-37e0f4062132.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 670px;"> ✅ 임신 초기이 시기는 태아로 인한 체중증가는 거의 나오지 않는 데요. 20주 전 태아의 무게는&nbsp;300g 정도밖에 되지 않기 때문이에요. 만약 초기에 체중이 급격하게 늘거나 줄었다면 호르몬 분비🦠로 인해 식욕이 늘어나서 그렇거나 입덧🤢 때문이라고 할 수 있답니다.✅ 임신 중기입덧이 사라지는 임신&nbsp;5개월경이 되면 체중이 급격하게 늘어날 수 있어 임신 식단🥗을 관리하는 것이 필요하답니다. 중요한 점은 태아의 골격이 형성되는 시기이기 때문에 먹는 양을 줄이기보다는 고르게 영양을 섭취할 수 있도록 식단 관리🥗를 해야 한답니다. 한 달에&nbsp;2kg&nbsp;이상으로 체중이 증가하지 않도록 신경 써 주세요!✅ 임신 후기분만을 할 시기에 가까워지면 태아의 체중이 급격하게 늘어나게 돼요. 지금까지 안정적으로 체중을 관리해 오셨더라도 한 달에 3kg 정도씩 몸무게가 급격히 증가할 수 있으니 너무 놀라지 마세요!<hr>임신부가 섭취해야 하는 영양<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/0f04e706-fe95-470b-8271-749d96e50a7f.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 670px;">임신 중에는 칼로리를 신경 쓰기보다는 탄수화물🍚, 지방🥩, 단백질🍼 그리고 칼슘🦴이나 철분🩸과 같은 영양소를 얼마나 균형 있게 먹는지가 관건이에요. 비율로 보자면 탄수화물은 30~40%, 단백질은 20%, 지방은 40%의 비율로 섭취하는 것이 권장된답니다. 하루 3번 식사를 꼭!✨ 하셔서 태아와 임신부에게 영양소가 모자라지 않도록 해주세요. 또 식간에도 챙겨 먹으면서 한 번의 많은 양 보다는 나누어 자주 먹는 습관을 지니시는 게 좋아요.<hr>임신부 체중 관리 비법<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/512e1763-935b-4882-82c9-fab628cb360f.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 670px;">✅ 임신 초기임신 초기에는 미세하게 일주일에 0.2kg씩 늘어난답니다. 태반이 아직 완성되지 않았기 때문에 몸에 무리가 가지 않도록 주의🛑해야 하는 데요. 가벼운 걷기 운동을 하면서 몸이 너무 처지지 않도록 해주세요. 또 식간에 고구마🌰나, 감자🥔처럼 영양이 풍부한 자연의 간식을 드시는 게 권장된답니다.✅ 임신 중기중기가 되면 일주일에 0.4kg 정도씩 늘어나는 것이 정상인데요. 이때는 식욕이 많이 당기기 때문에 조절하면서 운동을 병행해주세요. 수영🏊&zwj;♀️이나 요가🧘&zwj;♀️는 임신부에게 최적의 운동이랍니다. 또 과도한 체중 증가를 막기 위해서 탄수화물을 줄이는 방법으로 잡곡밥🍚으로 주식을 바꾸는 걸 추천해요.✅ 임신 후기출산일이 가까워지면 지금까지 해오던 운동이 버거워지고 무리가 될 수 있어서 집에서 가벼운 맨손체조 등을 통해서 몸을 풀어주세요. 열량이 너무 높은 음식🥡은 태아의 건강에는 아무 영향을 미치지 않고 임신부의 체중만 높아지니, 주의🛑해서 섭취해주세요. <a href="billyapplication://babybilly.deeplink.page?popup=infoNoticeAllow"></a>

몸무게, 얼마나 늘어도 될까..⁉

Anda mungkin khawatir melihat bayi Anda sering buang air besar. Namun, Anda tidak perlu khawatir, karena frekuensi buang air besar🚽 si kecil bervariasi berdasarkan usia dan tahap perkembangannya. Berikut bahasan selengkapnya mengenai BAB bayi!<hr>Bagaimana bentuk normal kotoran bayi?👶Bayi yang baru lahirBayi yang baru lahir mempunyai bentuk kotoran yang lembek yang disebut dengan mekonium. Mekonium berwarna gelap karena terbentuk dari cairan ketuban, sel kulit mati, sel darah merah✨, lendir, dan bilirubin.🍼Bayi yang mengonsumsi ASI eksklusifBayi yang mengonsumsi ASI eksklusif bentuk kotorannya akan berbentuk seperti berbiji atau cairan. Anda tidak perlu khawatir dulu😉 apabila Anda menemukan feses si kecil sangat cair.📌Bayi yang tidak mengonsumsi ASI eksklusifBayi yang tidak mengonsumsi ASI eksklusif akan memiliki bentuk feses yang mirip dengan feses orang dewasa👩‍🦱. Feses berbentuk menggumpal, padat, ataupun berbentuk lembek.<hr>Frekuensi buang air besar bayi usia 0-6 bulan📅Beberapa hari sesudah lahirBeberapa hari sesudah lahir, bayi akan buang air besar minimal 4 kali dalam sehari. Bahkan ada juga beberapa bayi yang akan buang air besar tiap selesai menyusui🤱.&nbsp;💭Bayi berumur 12 mingguBayi yang berumur 12 minggu buang air besar 1 sampai 8 kali sehari bergantung pada kondisi sistem pencernaannya. Bahkan beberapa bayi👶 yang minum ASI bisa tidak buang air besar hingga 7 sampai 10 hari.✔️Bayi berumur 4 bulanBayi berumur 4 bulan yang belum mengonsumsi makanan padat akan buang air besar 2 kali sehari. Biasanya semakin bertambah umurnya, semakin berkurang😉 frekuensi buang air besarnya.<hr>Bagaimana bau feses bayi yang normal?👃Bau sangat asamFeses bayi yang berbau asam biasanya merupakan pertanda adanya masalah pada penyerapan gula bayi. Hal ini sering disebut dengan intoleransi laktosa yang menyebabkan bayi tidak dapat mengonsumsi susu sapi🐮.⚡Bau feses busukApabila Anda mencium bau yang busuk dari feses si kecil maka Anda patut untuk curiga. Apalagi jika baunya seperti telur🥚 busuk maka kemungkinan bayi Anda mengalami masalah pencernaan.😖Bau amisFeses bayi yang berbau amis bisa menjadi pertanda bayi mengalami infeksi jamur🍄. Anda sebaiknya segera membawa si kecil ke dokter.

Apakah wajar jika bayi sering BAB?

Karena Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) telah mengkonfirmasi klasifikasi pemanis buatan &quot;Aspartam&quot; ke dalam Kelompok yang Dicurigai Berpotensi Karsinogenik untuk Manusia, kontroversi mengenai keamanan konsumsi Aspartam terus berlanjut📢. Hal ini karena Aspartam merupakan bahan yang terkandung dalam sebagian besar makanan nol kalori seperti minuman soda bebas gula, permen karet bebas gula, es krim bebas gula, termasuk zero cola. Mama yang sedang hamil🤰🏻 dan orang tua yang sedang membesarkan anak mungkin sedang bingung dengan kontroversi ini, karena itu Billy segera memastikan faktanya!😉<hr>Apa itu Aspartam?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/87812925-646b-4447-9c03-2bf89114a03b.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🍹Aspartam itu&hellip;Aspartam adalah pemanis buatan yang memiliki rasa 200 kali lebih manis dari gula dan hampir tidak memiliki kalori sehingga sering digunakan dalam makanan diet. Sejak disetujui di Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1981, Aspartam digunakan di sebagian besar negara di dunia sebagai bahan tambahan untuk memberi rasa manis pada makanan👅.<hr>Mengapa Aspartam menjadi kontroversi?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/ea2fc122-458d-44cb-8ffd-9241dcc6e55d.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🍹Klasifikasi resmi sebagai zat berpotensi karsinogenik (2B)?Badan Penelitian Kanker Internasional (IARC) di bawah WHO telah menetapkan Aspartam ke dalam Kelompok 2B, yaitu dicurigai berpotensi karsinogenik yang dapat menyebabkan kanker pada manusia. Ini adalah satu-satunya pemanis yang diklasifikasikan sebagai karsinogen.🤔 Karena semakin banyak orang yang memilih makanan minuman &quot;nol kalori&quot;, Aspartam telah digunakan dalam berbagai makanan, mulai dari minuman hingga makanan ringan, sehingga pengumuman tersebut membawa kejutan yang cukup besar💥.🍹Apa maksud dari Kelompok 2B?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/620648b4-7c37-4744-af77-14830874b4c8.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">Di dalam Kelompok 2B, selain Aspartam, acar dan lidah buaya juga termasuk di dalam kelompok ini. Selain makanan, gelombang elektromagnetik ponsel📱, asap knalpot mobil juga termasuk di dalamnya. Namun, walaupun Aspartam diklasifikasikan sebagai kelompok 2B, hal ini tidak berarti mengonsumsi Aspartam akan menyebabkan kanker. Oleh karena itu, bukan berarti Aspartam dilarang untuk dikonsumsi sebagai makanan, namun perlu dilakukan pembatasan dalam penggunaannya sebagai pemanis buatan🙌🏻🍹Lalu, bagaimana standar konsumsi Aspartam?Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA), dan Otoritas Keamanan Makanan Eropa (EFSA) menetapkan konsumsi harian Aspartam sebesar 40 mg per kilogram berat badan. Untuk orang dewasa dengan berat 60 kg, batas maksimal harian Aspartam adalah 2400mg!👀 Hal ini sama dengan minum 55 kaleng zero cola dalam sehari.<hr>Hal yang harus dilakukan Papa dan Mama!<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/ce5dd43c-b0b0-4b52-9319-96bffe574cc3.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🍹Para calon papa dan mamaMenurut sebuah penelitian yang diterbitkan oleh American Society of Reproductive Medicine pada tahun 2016, pemanis buatan dalam minuman bebas kalori mengurangi kemampuan pembuahan wanita dan memengaruhi kesehatan sel telur. Jika dikonsumsi selama masa kehamilan, dapat memengaruhi janin yang menyebabkan obesitas pada anak, jadi sebisa mungkin, hindari minuman bersoda dengan kandungan gula tinggi!🙅🏻&zwj;♀️🍹Papa dan mama yang tengah membesarkan anakJika Anda memiliki penyakit keturunan yang disebut Fenilketonuria (PKU), yang tidak dapat mencerna Aspartam, harap jangan mengonsumsinya🚫. Ini termasuk ibu dan anak yang sedang membesarkan anak, serta ibu yang berencana hamil atau sedang hamil. Dalam kasus bayi baru lahir, bayi biasanya akan mendapatkan pemeriksaan setelah lahir, sehingga jika kelainan dapat dideteksi secara dini!Meskipun, mengonsumsi Aspartam bukan berarti akan terkena kanker, namun mungkin tetap ada Papa &amp; Mama disini yang tetap khawatir dengan bahayanya, bukan😉? Di tengah kontroversi Aspartam, Direktur Nutrisi dan Keamanan Pangan WHO menyarankan untuk mempertimbangkan minum air putih🥛 dibandingkan minuman yang mengandung pemanis buatan. Daripada mencari alternatif untuk pemanis buatan, mengapa tidak meninggalkan kebiasaan minum-minuman manis atau makan makanan olahan dan memulai gaya hidup sehat?💖

Karsinogen dalam Minuman Soda? Kontroversi Aspartam!

Baby Billy membuatkan daftar lengkap📝 apa saja yang harus dipersiapkan untuk menyambut kedatangan si buah hati dan barang apa saja yang dibutuhkan saat membesarkan anak!💡<hr>Seperti apa daftar lengkapnya?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/posts/3337/b6f8be2d-0f94-4422-bd69-00b1ddb7199d.jpeg" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Edisi Tas Rumah SakitDibagi menjadi 4 kategori list!Daftar persiapan dari Baby Billy dibagi menjadi 4 kategori atau edisi untuk memudahkan Mama dan Papa!1️⃣Tas Rumah Sakit2️⃣Persiapan Bayi3️⃣Persiapan Mama4️⃣Tidak Usah Beli Dulu Tidak ApaLebih nyaman, kan karena sudah dikategorikan sesuai kondisi dan situasinya?😎Daftar yang mudah dipahami!Selain daftar, juga terdapat penjelasan dibawah masing-masing barang. Mengapa barang itu diperlukan🙋, mengapa vitamin tersebut penting, hingga tips saat membelinya.<hr>Dapatkan dengan mengunduhnya disini!<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/posts/3337/f2604c2b-93dd-4628-b693-e52ec106e6df.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Anda dapat mendapatkan daftar selengkapnya dengan mengklik tombol dibawah ini. File tersedia dalam bentuk PDF sehingga Anda juga dapat mencetaknya!🥰 <a class="btn btn-vb btn-block" href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1e-EuRv9lnHUpzIWzF-bdmC7a0nv7uR5H">Dapatkan Daftar Selengkapnya Disini!</a>

Dapatkan List Daftar Persiapan Menyambut Kedatangan Si Kecil!

Pernahkah Anda mendengar istilah cooing? Cooing merupakan tahap awal dalam perkembangan bahasa bayi yang sangat penting. Sejak kapan bayi mulai cooing💭? Yuk, mengenal lebih dalam yang dimaksud dengan cooing!<hr>Apa yang dimaksud dengan cooing?📌Cooing? Berbeda dengan babbling!Cooing merupakan perilaku spontan bayi guna mengomunikasikan kebutuhan dan perasaannya. Di tahap cooing bayi mengeluarkan suara yang terdiri dari satu suku kata, contoh cooing yaitu “coo”, “aaa”, “eee”, “ooo” saat bayi menguap😴 atau menangis.Sedangkan babbling adalah tahap lanjut dari cooing. Saat bayi melakukan babbling, mereka akan menggunakan suku kata berulang, contohnya “ba-ba”, “ma-ma”.✔️Kapan bayi mulai melakukan cooing?Bayi biasanya mulai melakukan cooing pada usia 2-3 bulan. Sebelumnya pada usia 0 bulan bayi hanya dapat menangis😭 untuk mengomunikasikan rasa lapar atau ketidaknyamanannya. Namun, di usia 2-3 bulan ini si kecil sudah dapat tersenyum, merespons suara, bahkan meniru ekspresi wajah Anda.<hr>Manfaat cooing bagi bayi!👶Memahami keinginan bayiAnda akan dapat lebih memahami apa yang bayi Anda butuhkan lewat cooing yang si kecil lakukan. Dengan cooing, bayi mencoba mengomunikasikan rasa lapar🍼, senang, sakit, dan berbagai perasaan lainnya.✨Perkembangan bahasa dan keterampilanSaat bayi sudah mulai cooing, hal ini menandakan keterampilan komunikasi bayi telah berkembang😊. Cooing berguna untuk mempersiapkan si kecil untuk belajar bahasa.<hr>Adakah cara untuk mendorong bayi melakukan cooing?❤️Membiasakan bayi untuk berkomunikasi dua arahAnda dapat memulainya dengan memberikan bayi pertanyaan sederhana, kemudian tunggu respons bayi Anda dan berikan kembali jawaban. Dengan membiasakan hal ini akan membantu bayi untuk meniru komunikasi dua arah👀.📙Membacakan si kecil ceritaAnda dapat membacakan si kecil cerita untuk mendorong perkembangan bahasanya🧠. Lewat cerita, ia dapat mendengar kosakata baru dan kalimat yang ekspresif.<hr>Apa saja tahapan perkembangan bahasa bayi berdasarkan usianya?📝Bayi 0-3 bulanBayi berusia 0-3 bulan mulai mengenali suara Anda dan tersenyum😉 saat Anda mengajaknya berbicara. Bayi mulai mengeluarkan suara cooing dan menangis saat merasa tidak nyaman.🌸Bayi 4-6 bulanBayi mulai babbling (mengoceh) dan mengeluarkan suara seperti sedang memainkan cairan di dalam mulutnya👅. Bayi juga sudah mulai menggunakan suaranya untuk mengekspresikan perasaannya.🍃Bayi 7-12 bulanBayi yang telah menginjak usia 7-12 bulan akan mulai mengenali kata untuk barang tertentu, misalnya “mata”. Bayi sudah mulai mengerti perintah sederhana dan menoleh saat dipanggil. Bayi sudah mulai meniru👄 ucapan Anda dan memutar badannya ke arah sumber suara.

Apa itu cooing?

Sudahkah Anda mendengar kabar baik terkait pemberian Bansos PKH di tahun 2024? Bantuan sosial ini adalah Program Keluarga Harapan 2024 yang dibuat oleh pemerintah di tahun 2024. Tahap 1 dari bantuan ini dapat diterima oleh keluarga yang memiliki balita👶 dan termasuk dalam keluarga yang masuk dalam kriteria penerima Bansos.<hr>Siapa yang bisa mendapatkannya dan berapa nominalnya?🤵Peraturan Menteri sosial Nomor 1 tahun 2018Menurut Peraturan Menteri sosial Nomor 1 tahun 2018 terkait Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH), program ini diberikan untuk keluarga atau seseorang yang dinyatakan miskin atau rentan. Bagi bantuan sosial PKH, diharapkan dana💰 bantuan tersebut digunakan untuk memenuhi keperluan ibu hamil dan bayi.👪Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM)Jika Anda termasuk dalam Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) dan mempunyai balita di bawah 6 tahun, Anda dapat menjadi kriteria yang cocok untuk mendapatkan Bansos ini. Selain itu, ibu hamil🤰 dan kriteria lainnya juga bisa mendapatkan bantuan sosial PKH ini. Pemerintah akan mengeluarkan bantuan ibu hamil tahap 1 di bulan Februari 2024.✨3 juta setiap tahunBansos PKH ini memiliki total dana💸 sebanyak 3 juta per tahun secara bertahap. Nominalnya bervariasi, yakni Rp225.000 hingga Rp750.000. Bantuan sosial ini bisa didapatkan setiap 3 bulan sehingga terdapat 4 tahap untuk mendapatkannya selama satu tahun. Ibu hamil yang masuk dalam kriteria penerima bantuan, bisa mendapatkan dana bantuan sebanyak Rp750.000 setiap tahapnya.<hr>Apakah Anda penerima Bansos ini?💻Login ke situs BansosAnda dapat mengakses situs bantuan sosial di https://cekbansos.kemensos.go.id/. Setelah itu, Anda bisa mengisi📝 data diri Anda secara lengkap dan memasukkan rincian domisili provinsi. Kemudian, isi juga keterangan kabupaten atau kota di mana Anda tinggal dan juga kecamatan di mana Anda berdomisili.✍️Tahap selanjutnyaSetelah memasukkan data-data yang dibutuhkan, tak lupa juga tuliskan nama lengkap Anda dan mengisi kode captcha yang tertera di layar. Setelah semua diisi, kini Anda bisa klik "Cari Data" dan menunggu🙏 hasilnya. Jika Anda sudah termasuk dalam penerima Bansos, akan keluar pernyataan resmi beserta jenis bantuan sosial yang dapat diterima.&nbsp;<hr>Rincian dana penerima Bansos🐣Balita dan anak SDBalita atau anak dengan rentang usia 0 hingga 6 tahun akan diberikan oleh pemerintah🤵 yakni sebesar 3 juta per tahun secara bertahap. Setiap tahap, dana yang akan diberikan sebesar Rp750.000. Bagi anak yang SD yang terdaftar mendapat bantuan, mereka akan mendapatkan bantuan sebesar Rp900.000 tiap tahun dengan jumlah Rp225.000 setiap tahapnya.🧑‍🎓Anak SMP dan SMABagi anak SMP yang masuk dalam kriteria penerima Bansos akan menerima Rp1,5 juta setiap tahun secara bertahap dan setiap tahapnya menerima Rp375.000. Selanjutnya, untuk anak SMA akan mendapat bantuan senilai Rp2 juta🤑 per tahun secara bertahap dengan jumlah Rp 500.000 setiap tahapnya.♿Anak disabilitas dan lansiaBagi anak disabilitas, jumlah Bansos💁 yang diterima yakni sebesar Rp2,4 juta secara bertahap dan setiap tahapnya akan mendapat Rp600.000. Sementara itu, bagi lansia, akan mendapat Rp2,4 juta setiap tahun secara bertahap, dan setiap tahapnya senilai Rp600,000.

Bansos untuk Bumil & Si Kecil!

눈에 넣어도 아프지 않은 사랑스러운 생명체, 우리 아가😍! 머리부터 발 끝까지 뽀뽀하고 안아주고 싶을 때가 하루에도 수십번이실테죠. 하지만 아기에게 뽀뽀👄하면 안되는 부위들이 있다는 사실 알고 계신가요? 엄빠 입장에서 정말 참기 힘든 뽀뽀이지만 자칫 잘못하면 이 스킨십 때문에 아이가 아플 수 있어요. 아기에게 뽀뽀하기 전 알아야할 상식 A to Z에 대해 알려드릴게요! 📝<hr/>뽀뽀의 위험성?!<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/6f334e03-48dd-4d3f-a135-780b78e50909.webp"/>참기 힘들지만.. 뽀뽀는 앙대앙대~~👄 실제로 이런 일이 있었어요!뽀뽀가 어린 아이의 건강에는 치명적😲일 수 있는데요. 엄빠들이 생각보다 이 심각성에 대해서 모르고 계신 경우가 많아요. 실제로 2017년 미국에서 태어난 한 아이는 생후 18일만에 뽀뽀로 인해 '헤르페스 바이러스 감염'으로 인한 뇌수막염에 걸려 사망했어요. 이밖에도 어른들의 부주의한 뽀뽀는 온몸에 발진과 물집을 만들거나, 청력 손상👂🏻 등이 생기는 등 의도치 않게 아이들을 아프게 할 수 있어요.👄 왜 이런 일이 생기는 거죠?아기는 생후 6개월 전까지는 엄마에게서 받은 면역항체 덕분에 각종 바이러스 감염으로부터 보호받아요. 하지만 이르면 4개월부터, 6개월 전후로 엄마에게서 받은 면역항체가 점차 소실되며 각종 질병에 노출되기 쉬워진답니다. 뽀뽀는 어른의 타액이 아이의 손🤲🏻, 발, 입 주변으로 옮겨가 바이러스를 전파시킬 수 있기 때문에 면역력이 약한 아이들과 뽀뽀는 물론 접촉시에도 주의⚠️가 필요해요. 특히 면역체계가 형성되는 생후 24개월까지는 외부의 세균👿과 이물질로부터 아이들을 잘 보호하고 관리해 주는 것이 필요해요. <hr/>부위별 뽀뽀 주의사항!'입'🙅<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/549f74bb-8091-4e5a-923e-757f96dc9e55.webp"/>엄빠님들!! 뽀뽀는 나중에~!!!😨 충치균이 옮아요.신생아에게는 충치균이 없어요. 하지만 아기에게 뽀뽀를 하게 되면 어른의 입에 있던 ‘뮤탄스균’이란 충치균이 옮게 되는데 이 균은 유치가 나기 전 입에 들어올 경우 구강 건강을 해쳐요.😐 따라서 뽀뽀뿐 아니라 다른 사람이 사용하는 식기로 음식을 먹이는 것, 음식을 대신 씹어서 먹이는 것도 절대로 안 돼요. 😨 구내염이 옮을 수 있어요. 뽀뽀 때문에 구내염이 옮기도 해요. 따라서 아기 입에 들어가는 젖병, 공갈 젖꼭지, 노리개, 장난감 등의 위생 관리를 철저히 해야 해요.✨😨 위장병에 걸릴 수 있어요.헬리코박터 파이로리균 감염은 월령이 낮은 아기들에게 흔히 발생하지는 않지만 유아기에 종종 침을 통해 감염되기 때문에 되도록 피하는 것이 좋아요.🙆<hr/>부위별 뽀뽀 주의사항!'귀'&amp;'피부'🙅<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/c922bbdc-5b7e-489d-b58d-5a57d78b05fc.webp"/>이게 머선 소리다냐?!!!😨 고막이 손상될 수 있어요.아기 귀에 뽀뽀를 하면👂 어른의 입술에서 생기는 흡입력 때문에 아기의 고막이 끌어 당겨져서 달팽이관에 상처를 입을 수 있어요. 그리고 한 번 손상된 고막은 회복이 어렵고 그 때문에 청각이 손상될 수 있으므로 주의해 주세요.😨 피부염증이 생겨요.헤르페스 감염증은 단순 포진 바이러스지만 피부나 점막에 물집에 생기는 단순 포진성 질환부터 고열을 동반한 수막염 등 중증 질환까지 나타날 수 있으므로 주의가 필요해요.💁 이 바이러스는 타액을 통해 감염되는데 전염성이 매우 강하다고 해요. 어른에게는 헤르페스 바이러스가 항상 잠복하고 있고 큰 문제가 되지 않지만 면역력이 거의 없는 아기에게 전염이 되면 극복할 만한 힘이 없어요. 또 가벼운 입맞춤, 재채기로도 옮길 수 있으니 조심하세요.

아기에게 뽀뽀해도 되나요?

엄빠! 혹시 아기가 낯선 것만 보면 극도로 울지는 않나요?💧 일반적으로 6개월이 지나면서 부터 아이들은 낯가림을 시작해요. 이것은 성장과정 중 발생할 수 있는 자연스러운 현상으로 인지능력이 발달하면서 나타난다고 해요. 엄빠의 입장에서는 당황스러울 수 밖에 없는 낯가림🫣! 빌리가 극복방법을 알려드릴게요!🙌🏻&nbsp;<hr>우리 아이 낯가림 정복하기<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/c1e23418-cda2-4b90-ae7e-44941fa8b1c8.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib">앗 부끄러워요오아이는 성장하면서 자신에게 익숙한 것과 그렇지 않은 것을 변별해요.👶이건 물건뿐만 아니라 사람에게도 해당하는 이야기죠. 때문에 익숙한 엄빠 외의 사람들에게 낯을 가릴 수 있어요. 흔히 &lsquo;낯을 가린다&rsquo;고 하면 아이의 사회성을 고민하지만, 낯가림은 발달 과정 중 자연스러운 현상이에요. 그러니 섣불리 우려할 필요는 없어요.👌다만 엄빠의 노력으로 낯가림을 완화할 몇 가지 방법이 있어요.<hr>낯가림에 대한 궁금증 모두 해결해드려요!<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/00381e51-f0ea-4380-9250-747a9f7a23f1.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib">모두 나가주세요 쑥쓰러워요ㅠQ. 낯가림은 왜 일어나나요? 🙈A. 생후 3개월까지는 주어지는 자극에 별다른 지각이 없지만, 인지와 정서가 발달하면서 자극을 변별할 수 있게 돼요.💭세상에 나온 지 얼마 되지 않은 아이들은 사람과 사물을 구분하지 못하거든요. 때문에 &lsquo;낯을 가린다&rsquo;는 건 그만큼 일전에 경험했던 자극을 기억한다는 이야기기도 해요. 그런 맥락에서 새로운 자극이 아이에게 익숙해지면 &lsquo;낯가림&rsquo;은 자연스레 사라질 현상이에요.💁Q. 낯가림은 언제부터 시작되나요?✅A. 낯가림은 일반적으로 생후 6개월부터 시작되어 2세까지 지속된다고 해요. 생후 3개월이 되면 자신을 둘러싼 사람과 환경을 인식할 수 있는 범위가 넓어지는데, 6개월이 되면 이전보다 더 많은 것들을 알게 되거든요.👀때문에 생후 6개월 시기의 아이들은 엄마와 아빠를 알아보고, 자신에게 친숙한 사람과 친숙하지 않은 사람을 인지해요. 하지만 개인이 타고난 기질적인 특성과 환경적인 요인에 따라 정도의 차이가 있어요.Q. 낯가림에 영향을 주는 요인은 무엇인가요?📕A. 아이가 태어나자마자 가장 먼저 타인과 관계를 맺는 것은 부모님이죠. 때문에 안정적인 애착이 형성될수록 낯선 사람과 상황에 대한 감수성이 달라져요. 태어난 지 얼마 되지 않은 1년 미만의 아이들은 아직 &lsquo;대상 영속성(=눈앞에 사라진 대상이나 사물이 어딘가에 있다는 사실을 아는 능력)&rsquo; 능력이 발달하지 않았기 때문에 부모와의 애착이 낯가림의 중요한 예후가 될 수 있어요.🔍이 시기에 피치 못하게 아이와 떨어지게 된다면, 합리적인 설명을 해주고 안정적인 애착이 형성될 수 있도록 노력해주세요.🙇Q. 낯가림이 없어도 문제가 되나요?🤔낯가림이 너무 없는 경우, 문제가 될 수 있어요. 아이와 눈👀 맞춤을 하면 응시를 하는지, 대화나 행동을 통한 상호작용에는 문제가 없는지 확인해 주시는 것이 필요해요. 보통 이런 경우는 드물지만 자폐 스팩트럼, 정신지체, 발달 장애를 의심해 볼 수 있는 요소가 될 수 있어요. 이 밖에도 애착이 불안정하진 않은지 확인해 보시는 것도 좋아요.🧐<hr>낯가림을 완화하는 방법&nbsp;<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/8e13ce69-4219-4fd7-9713-94743cec8727.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib">제 낯가림도 완화해주세요...💙생후 6개월 전후 다양한 자극을 제공해주세요.앞서 언급했다시피 보통 아이들은 6개월 전후로 사물에 대한 인지발달과 변별을 시작해요. 발달이 조금 빠른 아이들은 생후 2-3개월 때부터 이뤄지기도 하죠. 바로 이 무렵, 아이에게 다양한 경험과 감정을 제공해주세요.👀아직 본격적인 언어발달이 이루어지기 전이지만, 엄빠의 합리적인 설명(예: 오늘은 친구 누구를 만날거야)은 아이에게 큰 안정감을 제공할 수 있어요.👂또한, 짧고 명료하며 운율이 느껴지는 엄마말(baby talk)은 낯선 사람들과의 만남에 큰 도움이 될 수 있어요. 본격적으로 사회적 관계를 형성하는 18개월 이전의 이러한 경험들은 아이의 사회성 발달에 큰 도움이 될 거예요.💛&nbsp;💙낯선 사람들과 친해질 수 있는 시간을 주세요.낯가림이 발생하는 시기에 &lsquo;사회성을 기른다&rsquo;는 명목으로 아이를 낯선 자극에 바로 노출시키지는 마세요. 대신, 아이가 낯선 사람과 자극에 점진적으로 친해질 수 있는 &lsquo;시간&rsquo;을 충분히 제공해 주세요.🙈&lsquo;첫술에 배부르랴&rsquo;는 속담이 있듯, 낯선 이와 처음부터 특별한 사이가 되는 것은 어려운 일이에요. 차분히 우리 아이가 상호작용을 해나갈 수 있도록 기다려주세요. 또한, 부모와의 분리불안이 심한 아이에게 강제분리는 트라우마가 될 수 있으므로 아이의 기질과 성격을 잘 파악해 자극을 제공해 주세요.🙇💙롤 플레이(role-play)를 적극 활용하세요.사회성을 형성하는 가장 좋은 방법에는 마트 놀이, 병원 놀이와 같은 역할극 놀이가 있어요.✨사회의 축약판이라고 할 수 있는 가상놀이를 통해 새로운 자극에 익숙해질 수 있는 기회를 제공하세요. 이때 또래 아동과의 만남은 사회성 발달에 큰 도움을 줄 수 있어요. 따라서 처음에는 아이에게 익숙한 부모님과 놀이를 진행해보고, 또래와의 접촉도 점차 늘려주세요. 이러한 활동은 아이의 인지 및 정서 발달에 큰 도움이 될 거예요.🙆

낯가림! 해도, 안해도 문제?!

아기가 태어나서는 울음😭으로 의사표현을 하다가 점차 알 수 없는 소리로 말을 걸어올 때면 엄빠의 기분은 이루 말할 수 없이 기쁠 거예요. 우리 아이 언제까지 옹알이하고 언제부터 말을 시작할 수 있을지, 엄빠는 어떤 도움을 주어야 할지 궁금하셨다면 집중해 주세요🧐! 어서와, 옹알이는 처음이지? <img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/758640f4-dd93-4179-bd93-312471756816.webp"/>너 옹알이 얼마나 하냐?!1️⃣ 발성 단계(0~1개월)🐣울음, 딸꾹질, 기침 등을 포함하여 '아'와 같은 모음 소리를 내기 시작해요. 발성 연습을 하는 시기로, 정상적인 발성은 하지만 불완전한 공명을 갖는 소리가 특징이에요. 음절적 특징은 가지고 있지만 의미 없는 비음처럼 들리기도 해요.2️⃣ 쿠잉 단계(2~3개월)🐣초기 옹알이가 시작되는 단계로 '구’ 또는 '쿠'와 같은 소리나 모음 /u/와 비슷한 목 울림 소리가 나타나요. 비둘기 울음소리처럼 들린다고 해서 '쿠잉'이라고 한답니다.3️⃣ 확장 단계(4~6개월)🐣후두와 구강 조음기관의 조절 능력이 크게 향상되는 단계로 깩깩대는 소리, 물 푸레질, 으르렁거리는 소리, 비명소리, 혀 굴리는 소리, 소리 지르기 등의 유형이 나타나며 소리가 다양해지죠.  또 4개월 이후부터는 특정한 상태를 나타내기 위해 의도를 가지고 소리를 내고 울기도 해요.4️⃣ 반복적 옹알이 단계(6~8개월)🐣본격적인 옹알이를 시작하게 되고, '바바바', '마마마'처럼 반복적인 음절이 나타나요. 같은 자음이 반복되며 음절과 억양이 성인의 말과 점차 비슷해지는 것을 느끼실 수 있을 거예요.5️⃣ 음절성 옹알이 단계(9~12개월)🐣전보다 더 다양한 옹알이를 하며 뜻을 알 수 없는 말을 하기도 해요. 여러 음절을 다양한 순서대로 말하게 되며, 아기가 사용하는 억양이 다양해져요. '진정한 말'의 시작이라고 할 수 있어요.엄빠들의 역할이 중요해요!<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/50d01b78-f1c6-47cc-9f42-6ff74e86d5e4.webp"/>엄마마마맘마마 아빠빠빱빠ㅃ빠😊 옹알이에 끊임없이 답해주세요.언어적 의미가 담기지 않은 옹알이지만 대화하듯 말을 건네는 것이 좋아요. 아직 언어 능력은 없지만 반복적인 대화는 아이의 소통 능력을 높여주고, 배 속에서부터 들어온 엄마의 목소리에 아이는 안정감을 느껴 더 활발하게 옹알이를 한답니다.🙆😊 다양한 표정과 함께 반응을 해 주세요.아이들은 사람의 표정😁을 매우 중요하게 여겨요. 아기가 옹알이하면 말로만 응대하지 말고 스킨쉽도 같이 해보세요. 아이와 함께 다양한 표정을 지으며 옹알이에 응답을 해주세요. 엄마의 다양한 말투와 표정에 따라 아이의 반응도 달라질 거예요. 다양한 표정과 반응이 클수록 아이에게는 더 큰 영향을 끼친답니다. 😊 리듬감 있는 ‘패런티즈’로 답해주세요.어른이 아이에게 말을 걸면 목소리는 다소 높아지고 아이가 이해하기 쉬운 짧고 간결한 어투로 이야기하게 됩니다. 이를 전문 용어로 ‘패런티즈’라고 해요. 언어 전문가들은 다소 과장된 패런티즈가 아이의 언어 발달에 상당한 도움이 된다고 해요. 항상 아이에게 리듬감 있는 어투로 이야기해 주세요.🎵너무 걱정하지 마세요!😎<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/5a694fd7-48ec-44c6-bc5f-79ad40642685.webp"/>워워... 돈 워리!간혹 옹알이할 시기가 지났는데도 옹알이를 하지 않는 경우가 있어요. 하지만 옹알이를 하지 않아도 그 시기에 엄마가 말할 때 얼굴을 유심히 쳐다보면 상호작용이 가능하다고 볼 수 있으니 크게 걱정하지 않아도 돼요.🌻하지만 4~6개월의 시기가 지나고 10개월이 됐는데도 옹알이가 나타나지 않으면 아이의 청각이나 언어발달에 문제가 있는 것일 수 있어요. 그리고 보통 아이들은 24개월이 지나면 의사 표현이 가능해지는데 이 시기에도 여전히 옹알이만 한다면 언어 지체가 아닌지 확인을 할 필요가 있어요.😏아이들이 언어를 습득하는 시기는 누구나 다 차이가 날 수밖에 없어요. 그러니 너무 조급해하거나 걱정하지 마세요. 아이에게도 때가 있는 법!💥

옹알이는 언제부터?

좋은 장난감은 아이가 재미있게 가지고 노는 동안 신체, 감각, 두뇌를 고루 발달시켜주어요.🚀아이들이 장난감을 즐겁게 가지고 놀면서 오감이 발달한다면 아주 좋겠죠? 지금부터 많은 장난감 중에서 우리 아이의 발달을 도와주는 월령에 딱 맞는 장난감 고르는 방법에 대해 이야기해보도록 할게요. 생후 1년. 아이의 발달단계에 적합하고, 오감을 자극하며 안전하고 관리가 편리한 장난감에는 무엇이 있을까요?🙈  <hr/>월령별로 장난감을 추천해드려요! <img src="https://media.giphy.com/media/35xfDMVIWewzm/giphy.gif" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;"/>타란~우리처럼 멋진 장난감을 소개할게요!👉생후0~2개월 : 모빌, 초점책, 딸랑이이 시기의 아기는 명암을 통해 사물을 구분하기 때문에 아이의 눈에서 30~50cm 정도 거리를 두고 흑백 모빌🌚이나 초점책📕을 보여주는 것이 적당해요. 부드러운 소리를 내는 딸랑이를 귀 옆에서 흔들며 청각을 자극해 주는 것도 좋아요.👉생후3~6개월: 컬러모빌, 치발기, 촉각장난감이 시기의 아기는 무엇이든 입으로 가져가서 탐색하기도 하고, 대근육이 발달하여 손과 다리의 감각 운동을 활용하는 시기로 다양한 촉각을 자극하는 장난감이 적당해요.👶이가 나기 전에 잇몸을 부드럽게 자극하는 치발기의 사용은 눈과 손의 협응력 발달에 도움이 되기도 해요. 6개월쯤 되면 꽤 선명하게 볼 수 있으니 선명한 컬러 모빌로 시각을 다루는 두뇌가 빠르게 발달 될 수 있도록 자극을 주는 것도 좋아요.🎀  👉생후7~9개월: 악기장난감, 모양 맞추기 장난감이 시기의 아기는 혼자 앉을 수 있고, 단순한 행동 모방 놀이가 가능해지는 시기로 까꿍 놀이나 악기 장난감을 통해 호기심을 자극해주는 것이 좋아요.🏰도형 끼우기 장난감을 통해 아이가 힘을 조절하는 방법을 배우고 부모와 거울 놀이를 통해 사회적 단서에 민감해질 수 있도록 상호작용해주는 것도 필요해요.👉생후10~12개월: 걸음마 장난감, 붕붕이이 시기의 아기는 도구의 활용이 가능하기 때문에 걸음마를 도와주는 장난감을 선택해 아기의 운동 발달을 도와주는 것이 좋아요.🙋숨겨진 물건을 찾는 놀이나 차에 태워서 밀어주는 놀이로 촉각, 청각을 자극하고 인지를 발달시킬 수 있어요.🐻

1세 장난감 월령별로 추천해드려요!

임산부는 태아의 발달과 건강을 위해 다양한 영양소를 섭취해야 하는데요. 충분히 공급해 주지 못하는 영양분은 보충제로 섭취해 주는 게 산모와 아기를 위해 중요해요. 오메가3🐟는 남녀노소 누구든 섭취하면 좋은 영양분인데 임산부에게는 어떤 점이 좋으며 시중에 다양한 제품 중에서 잘 고르는 방법을 알아보아요.<hr>오메가3 필요한 이유는?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/48cc0b55-3c75-47ab-a33d-68bbeb09e31a.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib">오메가3는 이래이래서~~꼭 필요합니다멍!오메가3는 불포화지방산의 한 종류이에요. 주요 구성 성분은 DHA와 EPA인데요. 임신 중 오메가3 섭취는 아기의 두뇌발달과 눈 발달을 도와주어요. 산모에게는 산후 우울증 예방을 도와주고 수유 시에는 면역물질 증가 및 유방암 발병률도 낮춰 주어요.🌈<hr>오메가3 고르는 법🐸<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/a9f100b2-ab13-4a8a-951c-9883c5e2c7cf.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib">흠 너란 오메가쓰뤼...🐟오메가3 제품을 고를 때는 어떤 원료에서 공급했는지 확인해 보세요.DHA가 동물성과 식물성에 추출할 수 있는데요. 동물성이 식물성보다 가격이 경제적이에요. 동물성은 보통 소형 어류류에서 추출하다 보니 중금속, 방사능, 환경오염에 노출 위험이 있을 수 있지만😨 식품&middot;약 처를 통과한 믿을만한 제품을 고른다면 괜찮아요. 입덧으로 동물성 오메가 3가 힘들다면 식물성 오메가3를 선택해 보세요.🐟오메가3 원료 형태를 살펴보세요.&nbsp;분자 구조에 따라 TG형, EE형, rTG형 3가지로 구분되는데요. TG형은 불순물과 포화지방산이 포함된 형태이고 EE형은 불순물과 포화지방산을 줄여 순도를 높인 형태여요.💡 rTG형은 최신 기술로 불순물과 포화지방산을 줄여 순도가 높고 체내 흡수율이 높아요.🐟주성분인 DHA가 EPA보다 높은 것이 좋아요.&nbsp;비율로 따져보면 4대1~ 2대1 성분 정도가 좋아요.✅ EPA 성분 없이 DHA만 섭취하면 생리활성 물질의 균형이 깨지고 태아에게까지 영양분이 흡수가 잘 안 될 수 있어요.🐟오메가3의 연질 캡슐 원료를 살펴보세요.&nbsp;우피나 돈피 젤라틴 캡슐보다 홍조류 등의 식물성 캡슐이 소화가 잘되고 보관도 쉬워요.🐟오메가3 함량을 확인해 주세요.&nbsp;오메가 하루 권장 섭취량은 500~1,000mg 인데요.📈캡슐 함량이 아닌 실제 오메가 함량이 500mg 이상인 것을 섭취하는 게 좋아요.<hr>오메가3 구매 또는 관리 주의 사항🐸<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/c5dbdcee-92b3-41da-a066-4a81ba7955dd.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib">어이 거기 엄빠덜! 이건 잊지 마쇼!🔅오메가3 구매 시 햇빛이 드는 곳에 보관했거나 투명 용기에 대용량 들어 있는 제품은 피해 주세요.🔅겉 포장에 &lsquo;건강기능식품&rsquo; 문구 마크를 확인해 주세요.🙌 마크가 없으면 효능이 입증이 안 되었거나 불법 유통 제품일 수 있어요.🔅구매 후 먹고 있는 기존의 오메가3 제품에서 생선 냄새가 아닌 기름 찌든 냄새가 난다면 산패가 진행된 것일 수 있으니 바로 폐기해 주세요.🌟

임산부 오메가3 필요한 이유 & 고르는 법

지난해 백일해 환자 수가 폭증한 가운데 2011년 통계 작성 이후 국내 첫 백일해 사망자가 발생했었는데요. 발작성 기침을 특징으로 하는 백일해는 지금까지도 전국적으로 유행하고 있습니다📈. 백일해 예방을 위해 정말 중요한 백일해 예방 접종 자세히 알아보도록 해요✔️.<hr>백일해? 백일해가 뭐야?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/7f3693aa-7e89-4e82-9372-5bb5323e5ada.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib">주사맞자~!!! 일로와~!&nbsp;💉 백일해가 위험한 이유?백일해는 100일 동안 기침한다는 뜻으로, 보르데텔라 백일해균에 감염되어 나타나는 호흡기감염 질환이에요. 주로 여름과 가을에 급증하고 전염성이 매우 높아😨 가족 내 2차 발병률이 80%에 달한다고 해요.&nbsp;💉 백일해가 위험한 이유?전염성이 매우 높은 것도 문제지만, 한번 발병하면 &#39;기침 발작&#39;이 나타나기 때문에 매우 위험해요.🚨 초기에는 콧물, 재채기, 미열, 기침과 같은 감기 증상과 비슷하지만, 1~2주 뒤에는 기침 발작이 나타나 신생아라면 심한 발작 기침으로 사망률이 높아져요.😱&nbsp;신생아가 아니더라도 기관지염, 폐렴의 합병증을 유발하고 합병증을 일으키면 그 결과가 매우 좋지 않기 때문에 꼭 주의해야 해요.⚠️💉 백일해 주사란?백일해 주사는 백일해뿐만 아니라, 디프테리아, 파상풍 총 3가지를 예방하기 위한 주사예요.💉 디프테리아(Diphtheria)&middot;백일해(Pertussis)&middot;파상풍(Tetanus)를 합쳐 DPT 예방접종이라고 해요.DPT 예방접종은 DTap, Tdap 두 가지 백신으로 나뉘는데, DTap는 신생아용, Tdap는 10세 이상의 청소년 및 성인에게 접종하는 백신으로, 임산부는 Tdap백신을 1회 맞는답니다.🤗&nbsp;<hr>백일해 주사는 왜 맞아야 할까요?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/7ad1e0e2-d00e-4519-956f-be2a9193dd3f.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib">다 예방해버리자!!!&nbsp;💉 언제 맞아야 해요?👉🏻 임신부라면!백일해 주사는 다른 주사보다 접종 &#39;시기&#39;가 중요해요.👆 27주~30주 사이가 가장 좋고, 36주 이전이어도 맞으면 좋아요. 임신 계획 단계에서 미리 접종할 수도 있지만, 임신 중 접종하는 것에 비해 신생아의 백일해 예방에 불리할 수 있다고 해요.🤔 &nbsp;임신 중 접종했더라도 다음 번 임신까지 신생아를 보호할 만큼 충분히 높은 항체를 제공하지 못하기 때문에, 임신할 때마다 접종이💉 권고되고 있어요. 가족 내 2차 감염을 막기 위해 신생아와 접촉 예정인 가족도 함께 맞는 게 좋아요.👉🏻&nbsp;아기라면!백일해 예방접종은 파상풍과 디프테라아도 함께 예방할 수 있는 Dtap 백신으로 생후 2&middot;4&middot;6개월 기본접종 3회를 마쳐야 해요. 중증으로 발전할 수 있는 1세 미만 영아는 적기 접종을 권장해요. 어린이집 등 단체 생활 시작하는 만 4세에서 12세 사이에는 추가 접종➕도 반드시 받아주세요!💉 효과는 어때요?👉🏻 임신부라면!이 주사는 엄마보다 태아를 위한 주사예요. 신생아는 태어나서 2&middot;4&middot;6개월에 백일해 예방 주사를 맞는데 이 주사를 맞기 전이나, 효과가 나타나기 전에 백일해에 걸릴 수 있어요.💥 그렇기 때문에 임신 중 예방접종을 하면 항체가 만들어지고 태아에게 전달되어 예방효과를 기대할 수 있어요.연구결과에 따르면, 백일해 주사를 맞은 산모의 신생아의 백일해 예방효과는 69~91%까지 높은 것으로 나타났다고 해요. 그러니 맞으면 좋은 건 확실하죠.✅👉🏻 아기라면!유럽질병관리예방센터에서는 6개월 미만의 영유아의 경우 감염에 취약하기에 예방 접종💉이 중요하며, 백신을 접종하면 75%에서 90% 정도까지 감염을 예방할 수 있다고 밝혔어요. 이러한 예방 효과는 짧게는 2년, 길게는 6년까지 지속되는데 이후에 차츰 효과가 감소📉하기 때문에 질병관리청은 성인도 10년마다 접종을 권장하고 있어요.<hr>이건 알고 맞아요!<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/0a4d37f9-3f5f-4d96-813f-3e00b482793c.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib">주사... 아파...ㅠㅠ💉 백일해 주사 주의사항백일해 주사의 경우 이상반응은 거의 드물지만, 간혹 빨갛게 변하거나 붓고, 어지러움, 식욕부진, 구토, 미열, 근육통 증상이 나타날 수 있다고 해요.&nbsp;💉 독감예방접종과 같이 맞아도 되나요?대부분의 경우 독감예방접종과 백일해 주사를 동시에 맞는 것은 문제가 되지 않는다고 해요. 하지만 두 백신 접종 후 발열이나 통증 등⚡ 경미한 이상반응이 있을 수 있기 때문에 몸이 약해진 상태라면 간격을 두고 접종하는 것을 추천해요.&nbsp;💉 백일해 주사 가격비용에 대해서도 많이 궁금하시죠? 산부인과나 일반 병원에서는 최대 6만 원 평균 4만 원 정도이며, 저렴하게 맞을 수 있는 곳은 대한산업보건협회, 한국건강관리협회 등에서 3만원대에 맞을 수 있다고 합니다.🙌 &nbsp;<a href="https://www.hira.or.kr/npay/index.do?pgmid=HIRAA030009000000&WT.ac=%EB%B9%84%EA%B8%89%EC%97%AC%EC%A7%84%EB%A3%8C%EB%B9%84%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4%EB%B0%94%EB%A1%9C%EA%B0%80%EA%B8%B0#app%2Frb%2FnpayDamtInfoList">건강보험심사평가원 비급여 진료비 정보</a>를 찾아보시면 우리동네 금액을 확인할 수 있으니✅ 이왕이면 저렴한 곳에서 맞는 게 좋겠죠?🍯<hr>백일해 예방법은?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/bddba3aa-c6dc-43ab-bd1a-042b4b10fd16.jpeg" class="fr-fic fr-dib">출처 : 질병관리청질병관리청에서는 예방접종과 함께 아래와 같은 생활 속 예방수칙 준수를 당부하고 있어요🙏🏻.&nbsp;✅ 올바른 손씻기 : &nbsp;흐르는 물에 비누로 30초 이상 손씻기✅ 기침 예절 지키기 : &nbsp;휴지나 옷 소매로 입과 코를 가리기✅ 실내에서는 자주 환기하기 : 하루 최소 3회, 매회 10분 이상 환기 시키기✅ 씻지 않은 손으로 눈, 코, 입 만지지 않기✅ 기침 증상이 있는 경우, 마스크 착용하고 의료기관 방문하여 진료 받기

백일해 주사, 반드시 접종해야만 하는 이유

이번 명절은 엿새 간의 황금연휴가 생겨서 어디론가 무거운 몸을 이끌고 이동을 해야 하는 엄마들이 많을 것 같아요. 그래도 반가운 가족들👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 얼굴도 보고 맛있는 음식을 먹을 생각에 또 기대되기도 해요. 오늘은 임신 중인 엄마들이 명절에 주의해야 할 사항들엔 무엇이 있는지 알아보도록 할게요.<hr/>임신부라면 이것은 피해 주세요<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/0168eafa-5daf-4268-92e7-e8744683e810.webp"/>무리되는 건 피해야 해..!✅ 장거리 운전장거리 이동을 하면 자연스럽게 피로와 스트레스가 쌓이게 되죠. 임신부가 너무 오래 앉아 있으면 혈액순환이 원활하지 않게 되어 자궁수축이 일어날 수 있어요.😔 그래서 꼭 장시간 이동해야 한다면 기차를 이용하시는 것이 좋아요.🚆 꼭 차로 이동해야 한다면, 중간중간 차를 세워 스트레칭으로 몸을 풀어주세요.✅ 장시간 요리오래 서 있거나 탄 냄새를 맡아야 하는 요리는 꼭 피해주세요.🙅 오래 서 있으면 하체로 혈액이 쏠려 어지럼증, 통증, 심하면 기절을 일으킬 수 있다고 해요. 또 탄 연기나 냄새는 태아의 성장에 매우 좋지 않아요. <hr/>임신부라면 이런 음식은 주의해주세요<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/8613d0aa-e76a-4d32-b303-b40ecd9a9c30.webp"/>배고프다고 아무거나 먹으면 안돼요!🌰 팥이 든 송편, 찹쌀떡?팥은 곡류 중 비타민B 함량이 가장 많고 단백질이 풍부해 피로감 개선과 식욕 부진 등에 도움이 된다고 알려져 있어요. 그런데 임신부가 팥을 섭취할 경우 호르몬 불균형을 일으켜 기형아 출산의 확률을 높이고📈, 피부가 거칠어지거나 기운 쇠약 등의 증상이 나타날 수 있다는 소문이 있어요. 또 쫀득쫀득한 찹쌀떡은 임신부의 소화불량을 유발하므로 가급적 피하라는 이야기도 들어보셨을 거예요. 과연 진짜일까요?🤔이밖에도 율무, 계피 등도 임신 중 먹으면 엄마에게 좋지 않다는 말도 많은데요. 산부인과 전문의에 따르면 팥, 찹쌀, 율무 등은 일반적으로 음식을 조리할 때 소량 함유된 성분들이기 때문에 평소 섭취량으로는 별다른 문제를 일으키지 않는다고 해요. 먹고 싶은 떡이나 간식 너무 무서워하지 마시고 드시길 바라요!🍨🌰 녹두? 녹두전?녹두는 찬 성분이기 때문에 태아의 성장에 지장을 줄 수도 있으므로 임신부는 녹두로 만든 녹두전을 피하는 것이 좋다는 인식이 있죠. 하지만 서울대학교 보건대학교 출신 윤완 의사에 따르면, 녹두는 소화와 흡수를 돕는 식품 중 하나로 임신부가 먹어도 큰 탈이 없다고 합니다.🌰 튀김까지...?고열량인 튀김🥟은 소화불량을 일으킬 수 있어요. 또한 많이 먹게 될 경우 임신성 당뇨의 위험이 있기 때문에 피해야 해요. 네.. 그것은 팩트라고 합니다.. 너무 많이 먹지 말아요!🌰 식혜소화를 돕기도 하지만, 많이 마시게 되면 임신부들의 경우, 당뇨에 걸리기 쉽고 모유 수유🤱에 지장이 생기므로 주의해야 해요. 식혜 자체의 문제라기보다는 위에서도 언급했듯이 당분의 문제라고 하니 식혜를 미워하기는 없기!🌰 생고사리고사리는 익히면 문제가 없지만, 생고사리는 독성 성분이 있어 문제가 될 수 있어요.😳🌰 술과 생강이 들어간 음식명절 음식에는 고기를 재료로 한 음식들이 많은데요.🥩 이 고기 조리 시 잡내를 없애기 위해 술과 생강을 다량으로 넣기도 해요. 술은 태아의 신체적, 정신적 발달을 늦출 수 있고 생강은 생강 자체가 열이 많은 음식이라 태아에게 해로워 피하는게 좋다고 해요. 이👆 사항들 주의하면서 안전하고 즐거운 명절 보내시길 바랄게요!❤️

명절, 엄마는 이 음식을 조심하세요!

육아하는 엄마들 사이에서 '원더윅스'라는 용어 한 번쯤은 들어보셨을 거예요. "우리 아이 원더윅스 일까요?", "원더윅스 맵다 매워!" 이런 글들이 베동에도 빠지지 않고 등장👀하는데요. 원더윅스, 정확한 개념은 무엇이고 월령에 따라 나타나는 증상은 어떻게 다른지 엄빠들이 대처하기 위해 미리 알아두면 좋은 것은 없는지 빌리가 정리해 보았어요🤓!<hr/>'원더윅스', 그게 뭐예요?<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/6a8e6190-e23d-4504-aadb-b08cfc3fee78.webp"/>원더 뭐시기..? 이건 또 뭐야...?이 글을 쓰고 있는 에디터는 출산 후 육아 4개월 차에 아이가 잠도 못 자고 종일 보채는 것이 걱정되어 병원🏥을 찾은 적이 있어요. 소아과에서 아이가 어디 아픈 것은 아닌지, 말로만 듣던 원더윅스는 아닌지 선생님께 여쭤보았는데요. 선생님이 원더윅스가 뭐냐며 되려 물어보시기에 놀랐던 기억이 있어요.😧원더윅스(Wonder weeks)는 의학적 용어는 아니고 네덜란드의 발달 전문가가 아이의 발달을 30년 동안 연구한 결과, 처음으로 주장한 개념이에요. 헤티 판 더 레이트와 프란스 X. 프로에이라는 두 학자가 생후 20개월 동안 아이가 정신적으로 10차례 급성장한다는 사실을 알아낸 것인데요. '경이의 주' 또는 '도약의 주🏃'라고도 불리는 원더윅스 기간동안 아이들은 급격하게 성장하며 불안, 혼란을 느끼게 되는데 그 과정에서 짜증이 많아지거나 예민해 질 수 있고 수면시간과 수유 패턴도 불규칙해질 수 있게 된답니다. 하지만 이 시기는 아이들마다 다르게 찾아와요. 일부 정확하게 찾아오는 아이들도 있겠지만 성장 속도가 다르기에 안 맞는 아이들이 더 많답니다. 다만 아이들이 일정 시기가 되면 급격하게 성장하고 새로운 능력을 갖기 위해 불안함과 혼란을 느낀다는 것을 이해하는 차원에서 아래 글을 참고해 주시면 좋을 것 같아요.🌟<hr/>원더윅스, 주기별로 이런 특징이 나타나요!<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/73284c36-972b-4934-817f-242a0b179060.webp"/>우린 성장 중인거야~!!➰생후 4~5주 : 감각의 변화아기는 자신이 있는 곳이 더는 엄마의 뱃속이 아니라는 것을 깨닫기 시작해 더 오래 깨어 있고 주변을 살피게 돼요.👀 또한 반사행동에 의해서 온몸을 버둥거리고 그 움직임에 놀라 울기도 해요.➰생후 7~9주 : 패턴 형성밤낮을 구분하기 시작해요.  그래서 전보다 잠들기 어려워져요. 자기 손을 발견하고 만지작거려보고, 같은 소리를 내보는 등 반복 행동을 하는 것을 볼 수 있어요.➰생후 11~13주 : 자연스러운 움직임발달이 빠른 아기는 고개를 가누게 되고, 딸랑이를 쥐여주면 헛손질이지만 흔들 수 있어요. 수면과 낮 일과가 비슷해져요.➰생후 15~19주 : 이벤트자신의 주변에서 일어나는 일에 변화를 느끼고 일상으로 인지해요. 새로운 환경과 낯선 사람을 접할 기회를 주는 것이 좋아요.➰생후 23~26주 : 관계 형성엄마가 보이지 않아도 엄마의 목소리가 들리면 엄마가 존재한다는 사실을 깨달을 수 있는 시기예요. 이가 나면서 잠들기 힘들어하거나 보챌 수 있어요. 거리에 대한 감각도 생기는 때랍니다.➰생후 34~37주 : 분류인지본격적으로 기기 시작하고 분리 불안이 시작될 수 있어요. 특정 물건, 감각, 동물, 사람을 분류할 수 있다는 것을 알게 돼요.➰생후 42~46주 : 순서 인지순서 원리를 인지하므로 수면 의식이 매우 중요해지는 시기예요. 사물 및 사람에게 호칭이 있다는 것을 알게 되기 때문에 새로운 사물, 사람을 만나게 해주세요.➰생후 51~54주 : 유아기 시작유아기의 시작으로 분리 불안이 다시 돌아올 수 있는 시기랍니다.➰생후 60~64주 : 원칙유독 따라 하기를 좋아하는 때로, 부모님의 일상을 흉내 내기 시작해요. 자신의 행동이 특정 결과를 가져온다는 것을 인지하기도 하죠.➰생후 75주 : 시스템문장을 이해하고, 적극적으로 주변을 탐색하려고 하는 생후 75주에는 아기를 온종일 집에만 있게 하는 것은 고역이에요.  떼쓰기가 본격적으로 시작되는 때도 이때랍니다.😨<hr/>원더윅스, 이렇게 대처해요!<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/68fb1537-e350-4f8b-a6ec-862dc4930d34.webp"/>신난다 신나~&gt;_&lt;원더윅스 기간에 아기를 달랠 수 있는 가장 좋은 방법은 부드러운 신체접촉과 따뜻한 관심이에요. 어느 때보다도 침착하게 아이와 친밀감을 유지해 주세요. 자주 스킨십을 해주고, 아기에게 ‘사랑받고 있다💕’라는 느낌을 주는 데 노력을 기울여야 해요. 이미 수면 교육에 성공했던 아이라도 원더윅스 기간에는 힘들어할 수 있어요. 밤중에도 종종 깨고 낮잠도 짧아져요. 잠을 재울 때, 편안하고 따뜻한 수면 의식을 길게 해주는 것이 좋아요.💤성장을 위한 도약은 아기가 익숙했던 세계를 뒤죽박죽으로 만들어버려요. 그로 인해 아이는 불안감을 느끼고 신체적, 정신적으로 매우 힘들어해요.😮 따라서 아기는 가장 안전하다고 생각되는 엄마 품에 안겨 위안을 받으며 안정감을 느끼고 싶어 하지요. 원더윅스 기간이 지나고 나면 안정적인 기간이 다가오기 마련이에요. 차분히 아기의 짜증과 울음을 받아주며 사랑으로 기다려주세요.💞

아기들이 급성장하는 시기, 원더윅스란?

따로 신청도 해야하고, 일정 금액을 사용해야 카드사가 지원해주는 선물을 받을 수 있기도 하죠! 정부에서 지원하는 국가 바우처를 한 장의 카드로 이용할 수 있는 카드인 국민행복카드, 이제 모르는 엄빠는 없죠? 단 한 장의 카드로 17종 바우처에서 사용할 수 있고, 육아 시기 지원금인 &#39;아이행복카드&#39;와 호환도 가능해요.🙌안 타면 바보! 네.. 그런데 그 바보가 이 글을 쓰는 베이비빌리 에디터 입니다. 국민행복카드 발급만 받는다고 끝이 아니고, 제때 신청도 해야 정부지원금을 놓치지 않을 수 있어요. 이번엔 국민행복카드 절대 놓치지 말아야 할 정보를 쏙쏙 정리해볼게요!🔎*참고 : 국민행복카드는 국번 없이 129 보건복지부나 1566-3232 사회서비스 전자바우처에서 문의할 수 있어요.📞<hr>어떤 지원금까지 나오는겨?<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/23be95d5-6e3a-4f63-aeb6-8366ee91ac44.webp" style="width: 670px;">빠지지 않고 다 받고 말게쒀요..🐤 건강보험 임신 출산 지원비 지원 :&nbsp;임신확인서로 임신이 확진된 건강보험 가입자 또는 피부양자 중 임신 출산 진료비 지원 신청자🤰🐤 청소년 산모 임신 출산 의료비 지원 :&nbsp;만 19세 이하 산모로 청소년 산모 임신 출산 의료비 지원 신청자🐤 기저귀 조제분유 지원 :&nbsp;중위소득 80%(최저생계비 100% 이하) 저소득층 영아(0~24개월) 가구🐤 에너지 바우처 지원 : 생계급여 또는 의료급여 수급자로서 노인, 영유아, 장애인, 임산부, 중증/희귀/중증난치질환자, 한 부모가족, 소년소녀가정 (가정위탁 보호아동) 포함 가구🐤 아이돌봄 서비스 지원 :&nbsp;중위소득 150% 이하의 양육 공백이 발생하는 가정(취업한 부모, 맞벌이 가정, 다자녀 가정 등)🐤 여성청소년 생리대 바우처 지원 : 생계, 의료, 주거, 교육, 급여 수급자, 법정 차상위계층, 한 부모 가족지원 대상자에 해당하는 만 11세~ 만 18세 여성청소년👧🐤 보육료 지원 :&nbsp;어린이집을 이용하는 만 0~5세🐤 유아학비 지원 : 국, 공, 사립 유치원에 다니는 만 3~5세<hr>신용카드/체크카드 혜택까지!<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/368b9458-263d-4f48-8f84-58ae2932e71a.webp" style="width: 670px;">어떤 혜택이 있나 볼까..혜택 ☝️.&nbsp;한 장의 카드로 다양한 바우처 서비스를 이용혜택 ✌️.&nbsp;모든 국민행복카드는 연회비 면제혜택 🤟.&nbsp;카드별 신용카드/체크카드의 혜택을 그대로<hr>자주 묻는 질문 확인하기<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/1ce68013-0fd8-438b-92fc-f382ea129c8c.webp" style="width: 670px;">궁금한 게 많아도 되나요?Q1. 여러 개의 국민행복카드를 신청할 수 있나요?국민행복카드는 기존의 신용카드나 체크카드와 같이 카드사별로 여러 개 신청이 가능해요. 단, 바우처 사업에 따라 여러 개의 카드에서 결제가 가능한 바우처 사업이 있고, 한 개의 카드에서만 바우처 결제가 가능한 사업이 있기 때문에 확인 후 신청이 필요해요.✔️ 다만 신용카드 발급의 혜택은 정부 지원 바우처를 받았는지 여부와는 무관하게 받으실 수 있는 점이 꾸르팁! 특히, 남편이 발급받아도 &#39;신용카드 발급 및 사용 실적&#39; 을 충족하는 것이므로 각종 혜택을 받을 수 있다는 점이 꿀팁이에요!🐝Q2. 국.행.카를 받았는데 보험 전화가 왜 나와?일부 플랫폼에서는 국민행복카드 발급 선물을 미끼로 임신부의 DB를 확보하고, 이를 곧 보험 텔레마케팅 영업에 활용하기도 해요. 회원가입 등을 진행하며 임신부의 데이터베이스를 앱 내 목적이 아닌 다른 목적을 위하여 사용하는지 등의 여부를 꼼꼼히 확인하는 것은 어려운 경우가 많죠. 원치 않는 정보의 유통이 있는 것처럼 느껴지실 때에는 &#39;상담을 원치 않는다&#39;고 분명히 커뮤니케이션 하는 것이 좋아요!👍Q3. 카드 발급받고 끝이 아니에욧!카드만 발급받으면 끝! 인줄 알았죠? 하지만 아이당 100만원 이상 지급되는 임신/출산 진료비 지원사업을 받기 위해서는 카드 발급이 끝이 아니에요! 국민행복카드를 발급 받은 후, 바우처 서비스 신청을 별도로 하여야 해요! &quot;카드 받았으니 끝~ 앞으로 아껴 써야지~&quot; 생각하면 NO!.🙅&zwj;♀️ &nbsp;임신확인서를 가지고 카드사 홈페이지 또는 카드사에 전화로 바우처를 신청해야 완료돼요. 그걸 안하고 출산 후 일정 기간이 지나면 바우처를 부여받는 권한이 사라져, 아예 지원금이 날라갈 수 있어요! 따라서 카드는 여유가 있을 때 발급받고 미리 미리 사용하는 것이 킹왕짱!👑<hr>간편하게 응모하고&nbsp;<a href="https://billymall.com/voucher.html"></a><a href="billyapplication://babybilly.deeplink.page/toKHC?pop=false"></a><a class="btn btn-vb btn-block" href="https://billymall.com/voucher.html">국민행복카드 응모하기</a>

모르면 놓쳐요! 국민행복카드

임신도 처음, 출산도 처음, 엄마도 처음이라면 수유 역시 호락호락하지 않은 과정이 될 수 있어요! 남들이 수유하는 것을 보면 잘만 하는 것 같은데 막상 수유를 시작하려니 어느 정도로 어떻게 해야 할 지 고민이 많으실 거예요.🙄 그래서 빌리가 수유에 관한 정보를 준비해 보았어요!🌻  수유량 &amp; 수유 간격 알려드릴게요!<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/eb825a7e-9158-40ef-8896-be205415eb1c.webp"/>맘마 주세요오오생후 1달까지는 아이가 먹고 자고 울기를 반복하는 시기예요. 모유 또는 분유로만 영양분을 공급받기 때문에 아이가 원할 때 수시로 먹이고는 해요👶. 하지만 수유량이 많은 경우 아이가 먹고 게워 내거나 울며 보채고, 다리를 들어 올려 불편함을 표시하며 울기 때문에 아이의 행동 또한 점검하셔서 적정한 수유량과 간격을 맞춰 주어야 한답니다. 생후 2주 이후부터는 먹고 체중이 적절하게 잘 늘어 가는지 비교해가며 수유를 해주셔야 하는데요. 아이가 수유 후 편안해하며 기저귀를 보통 하루 평균 5~6장을 쓰는 경우에 잘 먹고 있는 거예요. 지금부터는 월령별 수유량과 수유 간격에 대해 자세히 알려드릴게요!✅ 생후 ~1개월사실 이때는 크게 영향을 받지 않고 먹는다고 해요. 하지만 아이마다 다르기 때문에 아이에 맞게 수유 간격을 어느 정도 일정하게 잡아주셔야 하는데요. 수유 간격은 2~3시간, 최대 4시간을 넘기지 않도록 해주세요.🍼 모유의 경우 어느 정도 먹는지 자세히 알지 못하기 때문에 충분히 한쪽 15분 정도 양쪽 수유를 해주시고 원할 때 주되 일정한 간격의 시간 패턴을 꼭 정해주세요.✅ 1개월~3개월이 개월 수부터는 활동량도 어느 정도 생기고 낮과 밤을 구분하여 놀기도 하는 시기예요.💨 또한 마찬가지로 먹는 양도 늘게 되지요. 그렇기 때문에 먹는 양을 항상 점검하시면서 정상적으로 체중이 느는지 정기적으로 체크를 해주셔야 해요. 수유 횟수는 분유 3시간 이상의 간격을 두고 4회~ 10회 정도가 적당해요. 아이마다 먹는 양이 다르기 때문에 횟수도 차이가 있을 수 있어요. 너무 자주 먹는다고 너무 조금 먹는다고 걱정하지 마시고 총 수유량을 계산해 주세요. 3개월 이후부터는 자연스럽게 밤 수유를 중단하는 것이 좋아요!✅ 4개월~7개월4개월 이후부터 6개월 사이 이유식을 시작하게 된답니다. 그렇기 때문에 이제는 이유식으로도 영양분을 보충할 수 있어요. 이유식을 적당히 먹인 후 모유, 분유를 보충해 주세요. 모유 1일 4~5회 분유 150-210 사이 하루 4~5회를 먹이는 것을 권장해요.🙆 이때부터는 총량 1000 ML 가 넘지 않도록 횟수, 양 조절을 해주세요.✅ 8개월~9개월영양 잡힌 이유식을 병행하면서 일정한 식사 일정을 짜주셔야 해요. 수유량은 1회 180 - 210 사이 하루 3~4회 먹여야 하며 모유 간격은 4시간 이상으로 넓혀주세요. 잦은 모유 수유가 꼭 좋은 방법은 아니니 아이에게 맞는 일정 시간 간격을 두고 충분히 먹여주세요.✨✅ 9개월~돌 이후이제는 세끼 이유식을 섭취하는 시기예요. 컵으로 먹는 연습과 함께 젖병을 돌 이후 서서히 끊을 수 있게 도와주셔야 하죠. 총 수유량은 400~ 600사이로 줄게 되며 2~3회 정도의 간격을 둘 수 있어요.⏰ 이때 수유량은 분유, 생우유, 두유 등 액상 식품을 포함한 경우이니 참고해 주세요!그래도 고민이 된다면?월령별 평균 수유량과 수유 간격이 일정하게 모든 아이에게 동일하진 않아요.😊 그렇기 때문에 아이가 너무 많이 먹어요, 너무 적게 먹어요, 너무 자주 먹어요, 고민이 된다면 평균과 비교하여 아이의 체중이 늘었는지 총량은 어느 정도 먹는지 주기적으로 점검하셔서 아이가 건강하게 잘 자라고 있는지 확인하시면 걱정 뚝! 하실 거예요. 시기별 필요한 영양분을 충분히 섭취할 수 있도록 엄빠의 관심과 사랑을 듬뿍 주셔야 하는 건 기본인 거 알고 계시죠?💟

월령별 수유량을 알아보자!

คุณพ่อคุณแม่หลายๆท่านอาจจะเคยเห็นลูกนอนบิดตัว ซึ่งทารกนอนบิดตัวนั้นเป็นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้นมาตามธรรมชาติ และจะเกิดจากอาหารการกิน รวมถึงสามารถเกิดได้ทั้งตอนกลางวันและตอนกลางคืน&nbsp;<hr>ทารกนอนบิดตัว<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2835/1b3d1310-35a8-475f-ae02-9cacece72cf6.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ทารกนอนบิดตัวปกติหรือไม่?ทารกนอนบิดตัว เป็นปฏิกิริยาทางธรรมชาติซึ่งคุณพ่อคุณแม่ไม่ต้องตกใจไปนะคะ เพราะการนอนบิดตัวก็คล้ายๆกับผู้ใหญที่บิดขี้เกียจตอนที่เพิ่งตื่นนอน ซึ่งแพทย์👨&zwj;⚕️มองว่าเป็นการออกกำลังกายของกล้ามเนื้อ&nbsp;สาเหตุที่ทำให้ทารกนอนบิดตัวทารกนอนบิดตัวนั้นอาจมีสาเหตุจากการให้ทานนม🍼เยอะเกินไป หรือ overfeeding จะรู้ได้ว่าให้ทารกทานนมเยอะเกินไปเมื่อ ทารกมีการแหวะนมบ่อยๆ และมีการบิดตัวไปมาผิดปกติ ซึ่งเกิดจากความไม่สบายตัว ในบางรายอาจเป็นไข้ ก็ต้องรีบพาพบแพทย์โดยด่วนนะคะ หรือ ทารกมีเสียงร้อง😭ผิดปกติ หรือ ทารกอาจร้องเสียงครืดคราดในลำคอ เมื่อท้องอืดจากการได้รับนมมากไปค่ะ<hr>การบิดตัวของทารกจากอาการโคลิก<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2835/59d8ea3f-4586-43b4-9aa3-b68e2248f18d.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">อาการปวดบิดตัวของทารกที่สามารถพบได้บ่อยๆ คืออาการที่เกิดจากโคลิค😭 &nbsp;ซึ่งหลายๆคนเคยได้ยินกันมาแล้วว่าคือการที่เด็กจะร้องไห้หนักมาก และร้องไห้เป็นเวลา ซึ่งจะเกิดในเด็กที่มีอายุ 3 สัปดาห์ - 3 เดือน ซึ่งไม่ได้เกิดเฉพาะเวลากลางคืนเท่านั้น และหาสาเหตุไม่ได้ ซึ่งจะมีอาการร่วมดังต่อไปนี้✨ร้องไห้หนักติดต่อกัน 3 ชั่วโมง/วันขึ้นไป&nbsp;✨ร้องไห้ติดต่อกัน 3 วัน/สัปดาห์ และอาจจะเป็นนานมากกว่า 3 เดือน✨มีอาการร้องไห้แผดเสียงเหมือนว่ากำลังโมโห💢✨ร้องไห้แทบขาดใจ✨มีปฏิกิริยางอขาเข้าหาหน้าท้อง✨งอตัว✨กำมือแน่นคล้ายจะทำร้ายตัวเอง👊✨มีอาการบิดตัวไปมาดูไม่สบายตัว<hr>วิธีการรับมือเมื่อลูกมีอาการโคลิค<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2835/189420b7-6ca8-4f64-ada8-27f8360436bc.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">✨คอยปลอบและอุ้มลูกอย่างใกล้ชิดเมื่อลูกร้องโคลิค✨ไม่ควรให้นม🍼ปริมาณมากเกินไป✨อุ้มให้ลูกเรอทุกครั้งเพื่อไล่ลม💨✨หมั่นดูว่าผ้าอ้อมเต็มหรือไม่และเปลี่ยนให้บ่อยๆ✨ดูสภาพอากาศว่าร้อน☀️หรือหนาวเกินไปหรือเปล่า✨เรื่องของนมที่คุณแม่ดื่มตอนให้นมบุตร✨หากลูกกินนมวัว🥛 หรือนมถั่วเหลืองแล้วแหวะนม ถ่ายเหลว ผื่นขึ้น นั่นอาจเป็นสาเหตุที่ทำให้ลูกร้องโคลิคทั้งนี้ทั้งนั้นหากลูกยังคงมีอาการปวดบิด ร้องไห้นานจนหน้าแดง มีไข้ มีการหายใจผิดปกติ หรือมีสีอุจจาระที่เปลี่ยนไป ก็ควรจะพาลูกไปหาหมอ👨&zwj;⚕️โดยด่วนค่ะ

สาเหตุที่ทารกนอนบิดตัว

เมื่อเกิดมา กล้ามเนื้อคอของทารกจะค่อยๆ มีพัฒนาการขึ้นเรื่อยๆ พออายุครบ 3 เดือนกล้ามเนื้อคอก็จะเริ่มแข็งแรงดี วันนี้เราจะมาดูว่าจะมีวิธีอย่างไรบ้างที่จะช่วยกระตุ้นพัฒนาให้กล้ามเนื้อคอของลูกแข็งแรงเร็วขึ้นกันค่ะ<hr>พัฒนาการกล้ามเนื้อคอ<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2250/d923d252-806d-4224-b3c2-852cede5ecf9.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">💖อายุ 1 เดือนเมื่ออายุครบ 1 เดือน เนื่องจากกล้ามเนื้อคอยังไม่แข็งแรงพอ ทารกจะยกศรีษะได้เพียงชั่วขณะ ดังนั้นช่วงนี้คุณพ่อคุณแม่ควรอุ้มลูกน้อยอย่างระมัดระวัง โดยคอยประคองช่วงคอทุกครั้งนะคะ🙂&nbsp;💖อายุ 2 เดือน&nbsp;เมื่ออายุครบ 2 เดือน ทารกจะสามารถนอนคว่ำ และจะสามารถยกศีรษะชันคอได้ประมาณ 45 องศาค่ะ💖อายุ 3 เดือนในเดือนนี้ทารกจะนอนคว่ำ และสามารถชัดคอได้ประมาณ 90 องศา&nbsp;💖อายุ 4 เดือนลูกน้อยจะสามารถชัดคอได้นานขึ้น และสามารถใช้แขนยันตัวขึ้นได้ กล้ามเนื้อคอ ไหล่ หลัง และสะโพกมีความแข็งแรงขึ้น✔️💖อายุ 5 เดือนขณะนอนคว่ำ ลูกน้อย👶จะสามารถใช้มือยันตัวขึ้นโดยที่ข้อศอกเหยียดตรงได้ หากคุณพ่อคุณแม่จับลูกน้อยให้อยู่ในท่านั่ง คอของลูกน้อยจะไม่พับและจะสามารถตั้งศีรษะตรงได้💖อายุ 6 เดือนลูกน้อยจะสามารถโน้มตัวไปข้างหน้าและใช้มือยันขณะนั่งได้แล้ว<hr>ลูกน้อยคอแข็งช้าเป็นอะไรไหม?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2250/c787fe1b-ddbc-464f-bc1e-4e3a4675dd55.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">คุณพ่อคุณแม่อาจพบว่าลูกของตนเองคอแข็งช้า ซึ่งมีความเป็นไปได้ว่าลูกน้อย👶อาจมีพัฒนาการที่ล่าช้ากว่าที่ควรจะเป็น หรือ อาจเป็นสัญญาณของปัญหาด้านกล้ามเนื้อ หรือ ระบบประสาท เพื่อให้แน่ใจคุณพ่อคุณแม่ควรพาลูกน้อยไปพบแพทย์เพื่อตรวจสอบนะคะ✔️คุณพ่อคุณแม่ควรพาลูกน้อยไปพบแพทย์เมื่อลูกน้อยไม่สามารถยกศีรษะให้พ้นพื้นได้แม้จะอายุครบ 3 เดือนแล้ว หรือ เมื่อจับลูกนอนคว่ำ ไม่มีการชันคอ หรือยกศีรษะขึ้น เมื่ออายุครบ 4 เดือน<hr>วิธีสร้างกล้ามเนื้อคอให้แข็งแรง<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2250/b6cdfb32-881f-47de-b364-65ea68773198.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">✨คุณพ่อและคุณแม่สามารถช่วยกระตุ้นได้โดยการอุ้มพาดบ่าบ่อยๆ ลูกน้อยจะได้ชัดคอเพื่อมองไปรอบๆ&nbsp;✨นำโมบายมาแขวนไว้เหนือเตียงที่ลูกน้อยนอน✔️หรือ สามารถยกโมบายให้ลูกน้อยใช้มือคว้า ลูกน้อยจะยกตัวขึ้นระหว่างที่พยายามคว้า✨คุณพ่อคุณแม่สามารถเรียกชื่อและพูดคุยกับลูกน้อย👶บ่อยๆ ลูกน้อยจะหันมาตามเสียงเรียกหรือเสียงคุย✨ยื่นหน้าเข้าไปใกล้ๆ และลองเล่นจ๊ะเอ๋กับลูกน้อยก็จะทำให้ลูกน้อยเคลื่อนไหวตาม และอารมณ์ดีด้วยค่ะ🙂

ฝึกกล้ามเนื้อคอให้แข็งแรง! ฮึบ!

&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ทารกในครรภ์มีการก่อตัวของของระบบประสาทและสมอง🧠ตั้งแต่ 2 สัปดาห์ในครรภ์ และเริ่มมีการพัฒนาอย่างต่อเนื่องตามช่วงอายุครรภ์ โดยคุณพ่อคุณแม่👫สามารถช่วยกระตุ้นการพัฒนาของลูกตั้งแต่อยู่ในครรภ์ไปจนถึงหลังการคลอดของลูกได้เลยค่ะ นับตั้งแต่เริ่มตั้งครรภ์คุณพ่อคุณแม่อาจจะตื่นเต้นและรอวันที่ได้เจอหน้าลูกน้อย ดังนั้นทางเราจึงได้รวบรวมเกร็ดความรู้เกี่ยวกับการกระตุ้นการพัฒนาสมองของทารกเพื่อให้ทารกมีพัฒนาการที่ดีสมวัยมาให้ทั้งคุณพ่อและคุณแม่ทราบค่ะ<hr>การกระตุ้นพัฒนาการทารกในครรภ์ควรเริ่มเมื่อไหร่ดี?นับตั้งแต่กระบวนการปฏิสนธิสมบูรณ์ ไข่กับสเปิร์มจะสร้างเป็นตัวอ่อน ซึ่งตัวอ่อนในท้องของคุณแม่🤰ก็จะเริ่มพัฒนาไปเรื่อยๆ พร้อมกับสร้างอวัยวะรวมทั้งเซลล์สมองที่มีการเพิ่มจำนวนและขนาดอย่างต่อเนื่องจนเกิดเป็นเนื้อสมองและเส้นใยประสาทที่เชื่อมโยงกันเป็นเครือข่ายเส้นใยประสาทเพื่อทำหน้าที่ต่างๆ ดังนั้นคุณพ่อคุณแม่👫ควรเริ่มกระตุ้นการพัฒนาการสมองของลูกน้อยตั้งแต่อายุครรภ์ 8 สัปดาห์ ไปจนถึงอายุ 2 ขวบ ซึ่งถือว่าเป็นช่วงเวลาที่ดีที่คุณพ่อคุณแม่จะใส่ใจเรื่องการส่งเสริมการพัฒนาของลูก<hr>ปัจจัยที่ช่วยกระตุ้นให้ลูกมีพัฒนาการสมองที่ดีการที่ลูกจะมีพัฒนาการที่ดีนั้นมักเกี่ยวข้องกับหลายๆ ปัจจัย โดยปัจจัยต่างๆ ที่ส่งผลต่อการพัฒนาของลูกน้อยในครรภ์ การพัฒนาการของวัยทารก รวมไปถึงการพัฒนาของระดับสติปัญญา🧠✨และการเรียนรู้ตั้งแต่ในครรภ์ไปจนถึงหลังคลอดมีดังนี้พันธุกรรมที่ถ่ายทอดมาจากคุณพ่อคุณแม่พันธุกรรมของลูกน้อยนอกจากหน้าตา👶 สีผิว และสีผมที่ได้รับการถ่ายทอดมาแล้ว ยีน🧬ทั้งหมดในร่างกายยังมีความเกี่ยวข้องกับการทำงานของสมองและระบบประสาทด้วยการรับประทานอาหารและสารอาหารที่คุณแม่ได้รับในขณะตั้งครรภ์ช่วงตั้งครรภ์คุณแม่ต้องใส่ใจกับสุขภาพมากที่สุด ดังนั้นการใส่ใจเรื่องการรับประทานอาหารในช่วงนี้เป็นสิ่งสำคัญ เพราะสารอาหารต่างๆ🥗 ที่คุณแม่รับประทานเข้าไปจะส่งผลกับทารกในครรภ์&nbsp;ระบบการทำงานของร่างกายคุณแม่เสียงการทำงานของหัวใจ🫀 เสียงการบีบตัวของลำไส้ หรือเสียงการเคลื่อนไหวของกระแสโลหิตล้วนมีความสำคัญ เพราะลูกน้อยในท้องของคุณแม่สามารถได้ยิน👂เสียงพวกนี้ ซึ่งจะกระตุ้นเรื่องการพัฒนาการได้ยินของลูกน้อยอารมณ์ของคุณแม่ช่วงตั้งครรภ์หากคุณแม่มีความเครียดมาก😡ในระหว่างตั้งครรภ์จะส่งผลกระทบกับการพัฒนาสมองของลูกน้อยในครรภ์ด้วย<hr>วิธีการช่วยกระตุ้นให้ลูกฉลาดตั้งแต่อยู่ในครรภ์ลูบหน้าท้องกระตุ้นความรู้สึกการที่คุณแม่ลูบหน้าท้องเบาๆ🤰จะทำให้ลูกน้อยรู้สึกถึงแรงสั่นสะเทือน ซึ่งสามารถช่วยกระตุ้นระบบประสาทและสมองส่วนความรู้สึกได้ชวนลูกคุยบ่อยๆ หรือเปิดเสียงดนตรีให้ลูกฟังลูกน้อยในครรภ์ของคุณแม่สามารถได้ยินเสียงผ่านผนังหน้าท้อง🎧🤰 ซึ่งทารกในครรภ์จะได้ยินเสียงได้ดีตั้งแต่อายุครรภ์ 5 เดือนขึ้นไป การที่คุณพ่อคุณแม่มีการพูดคุยกับลูกส่งผลให้ทารกมีความคุ้นเคยจากเสียง และคุณแม่สามารถหยิบหนังสือ📖🗣️มาอ่านออกเสียงให้ลูกน้อยฟัง โดยเสียงจากคุณแม่จะกระตุ้นการสร้างเนื้อเยื่อสมองที่มีความซับซ้อนของการได้ยิน ตีความเสียง และส่วนความทรงจำ นอกจากนี้การเปิดเพลง🎶ให้ลูกฟังทำให้ทารกในครรภ์มีพัฒนาการที่ดีทางร่างกาย จิตใจ และอารมณ์ดีด้วย😄ส่องไฟฉายบริเวณผิวท้องของคุณแม่เพื่อกระตุ้นการมองเห็นคุณพ่อคุณแม่สามารถช่วยกระตุ้นพัฒนาการส่วนการมองเห็น👁️ ด้วยการดึงดูดความสนใจของทารกในครรภ์ โดยการส่องไฟฉาย🔦 เลื่อนไป-มา หรือ เปิด-ปิดไฟฉาย พร้อมกับพูดคุยและเล่นกับลูกน้อยไปด้วย แนะนำให้คุณพ่อคุณแม่ทำในที่มืด🌌จะช่วยเรื่องการมองเห็นได้ดีกว่าที่สว่าง และควรเริ่มทำตั้งแต่ทารกเริ่มดิ้นไปจนถึงวันที่คลอด&nbsp;การนั่งโยกเก้าอี้ หรือการออกกำลังกายจะช่วยพัฒนาการเคลื่อนไหวของลูกคุณแม่สามารถนั่งโยกเก้าอี้🪑หน้า-หลัง พร้อมเอามือลูบหน้าท้องไปพรางๆ และเปิดเพลงฟัง🎵 หรือออกกำลังกายเบาๆ จะช่วยกระตุ้นเรื่องการพัฒนาด้านเซลล์ประสาทการทรงตัวและพัฒนาเรื่องระบบประสาทการสัมผัสของทารก&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;คุณแม่ควรใส่ใจเรื่องการรับประทานอาหารที่มีประโยชน์🍲 หมั่นดูแลร่างกายให้พร้อมจนถึงวันคลอด และนอกจากการบำรุงร่างกายที่ดีแล้ว คุณแม่ควรออกกำลังกาย🚶‍♀️แต่พอเหมาะ ไม่ควรหักโหมจนเกินไป เพราะอาจจะเกิดอันตรายต่อตัวคุณแม่และทารกในครรภ์ได้ รวมไปถึงการให้ความสำคัญต่อการเสริมพัฒนาการของทารกในครรภ์ เพื่อเป็นการช่วยให้ลูกมีพัฒนาการการเรียนรู้ที่ดี โดยเน้นให้ความสำคัญเกี่ยวกับการกระตุ้นสมอง🧠และระบบประสาทตั้งแต่ลูกน้อยอยู่ในครรภ์ไปจนถึงหลังการคลอด🤱

การพัฒนาสมองของลูกตั้งแต่อยู่ในครรภ์เป็นยังไงนะ?

เมื่อมีทารกเกิดใหม่แน่นอนว่าทุกคนในบ้านต่างก็ดีใจ และก็อยากชื่นชมความน่ารักของน้องใหม่ พร้อมทั้งต้อนรับเป็นอย่างดี ซึ่งในบางครั้งเรา คนในครอบครัว หรือ เพื่อนที่มาเยี่ยมนั้น ก็อาจเผลอทำอะไรที่ไม่ควรทำกับทารกไปโดยที่ไม่รู้ตัว ซึ่งวันนี้เราจึงได้นำข้อห้ามต่างๆ ที่ไม่ควรทำกับทารกมาฝากกันแล้วค่ะ จะมีอะไรบ้างนั้นเราไปดูกันเลยค่ะ&nbsp;<hr>ทำแบบนี้อันตราย!<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3070/12df3307-972d-43a9-9df7-3f44238d19fa.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ไม่ควรจับทารกเหวี่ยงคุณพ่อบางท่านอาจจะชอบจับลูกน้อยเหวี่ยงไปมา เพราะลูก👶ก็ดูสนุกสนานหัวเราะใหญ่ ซึ่งที่จริงแล้วการจับทารกเหวี่ยงนั้นมีความอันตรายอย่างมาก โดยเฉพาะหากไปจับในบริเวณแขนหรือขาแล้วจับเหวี่ยง จะทำให้ลูกเสี่ยงกระดูก หรือ ข้อต่อหักได้🦴 ดังนั้นอย่าจับลูกเหวี่ยงจะดีที่สุดนะคะไม่ควรเขย่าตัวทารกบางคนเมื่อลูกร้องไห้มากๆ และไม่รู้ว่าจะให้ลูกหยุดร้องไห้ด้วยวิธีไหนดี จึงเขย่าตัวทารก ซึ่งการเขย่าตัวทารกนั้นมีความอันตรายกว่าที่คิด เพราะมีผลให้เส้นเลือดในดวงตา👀หรือสมอง🧠ฉีกขาดได้ รวมถึงอาจทำให้ประสาทตาของทารกหลุดลอก ยิ่งกว่านั้นแผลที่เกิดขึ้นในสมองของทารกอาจทำให้ทารกเสียชีวิตได้ ดังนั้นเราไม่ควรจะไปเขย่าตัวทารกนะคะ&nbsp;<hr>ข้อห้ามที่ไม่ควรทำกับทารก<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3070/8508ebb1-54c6-4894-b16d-4ac9b32de99c.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ไม่ควรให้ทานอาหารเสริมก่อนอายุ 6 เดือนเนื่องจากว่าระบบกระเพาะอาหารของทารกนั้นยังเจริญไม่เต็มที่ดังนั้นเมื่อทานอาหารเสริม🍲ก็จะทำให้เกิดอาหารย่อยไม่ได้ และอาจทำให้ลำไส้อุดตัน และลำไส้เน่าตามมาได้นั่นเองค่ะไม่ควรจุ๊บปากหรือหอมแก้มทารกเหตุผลนั้นเป็นเพราะ เราอาจเป็นตัวนำพาเชื้อโรค🦠ที่ไม่แสดงอาการในผู้ใหญ่ที่มีภูมิคุ้มกันดีกว่า ไปให้กับทารกที่มีภูมิคุ้มกันต่ำกว่าได้นั่นเองค่ะ ไม่ว่าจะเป็นไข้หวัด มือเท้าปาก เริม หัด อีสุกสีใสและอื่นๆ อีกโดยควรรอให้ทารกอายุครบ 3 เดือนจะดีกว่านะคะ &nbsp;ไม่ควรดัดขาทารกอาจมีความเชื่อที่บอกว่าจะต้องดัดขา🦵ทารกเพื่อป้องกันขาโก่ง หรือไม่ควรให้ใส่ผ้าอ้อมสำเร็จรูป เพราะเชื่อว่าจะทำให้ขาโก่ง ซึ่งความจริงแล้วการดัดขาทารกอาจทำให้ทารกเจ็บ และการดัดขาเองก็ไม่สามารถสร้างแรงกดกับกระดูกขาได้ แถมการใส่ผ้าอ้อมสำเร็จรูปก็ไม่ได้ทำให้ขาโก่งด้วย<hr>ระวังสิ่งเหล่านี้<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3070/776d10c5-4aab-4acc-bdfd-16caf4193367.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ไม่ล้างมือก่อนจับทารกการจับทารกทั้งๆที่มือ✋ยังไม่สะอาด อาจทำให้เชื้อโรคต่างๆแพร่สู่ทารกได้ ดังนั้นก่อนสัมผัสก็ควรจะล้างมือ รวมถึงคอยล้างอุปกรณ์เครื่องใช้ต่างๆของทารกอย่างสม่ำเสมอเพื่อป้องกันสิ่งสกปรกและแบคทีเรียต่างๆค่ะ&nbsp;ไม่ควรพาออกนอกบ้านก่อนอายุ 3 เดือนเนื่องจากระบบต่างๆของทารกยังทำงานได้ไม่สมบูรณ์ รวมถึงภูมิคุ้มยังพัฒนาได้ไม่เต็มที่ ดังนั้นคุณพ่อคุณแม่ไม่ควรพาน้องออกจากบ้านเพื่อลดความเสี่ยงในการติดเชื้อ🦠 ต่างๆ (ยกเว้นไปโรงพยาบาลตามนัดของคุณหมอ)ไม่ควรใช้ผลิตภัณฑ์ที่ไม่ได้ผลิตขึ้นเพื่อทารกโดยเฉพาะเพราะว่าผิวของทารกมีความบอบบางมากดังนั้นการใช้สบู่ แชมพู🧴 หรือของต่างๆของผู้ใหญ่ อาจทำให้มีสารตกค้างและเกิดอาการแพ้ได้ค่ะ&nbsp;เป็นอย่างไรกันบ้างคะกับข้อระวังต่างๆ ทราบอย่างนี้แล้วก็อย่าลืมบอกคนรอบข้างเพื่อให้ลูกน้อยมีสุขภาพที่แข็งแรงปลอดภัยกันนะคะ&nbsp;

ระวัง! แบบนี้ไม่ควรทำกับทารก!

เมื่อเด็กเกิดมาเด็กจะมีปฏิกิริยาสะท้อน หรือที่เรียกว่า Reflex ซึ่งเป็นการเคลื่อนไหวที่เด็ก👶ควบคุมไม่ได้ เป็นการตอบสนองของร่างกายต่อสิ่งกระตุ้น หรืออาจจะเกิดขึ้นเอง ซึ่งปฏิกิริยาสะท้อนของทารกมีอะไรบ้างนั้นเราไปดูกันเลยค่ะ&nbsp;<hr>ปฏิกิริยาสะท้อน คืออะไร?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2729/8e03d251-5d00-4c21-98d6-c452d2f24ec4.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ปฏิกิริยาสะท้อน (Reflex) คือการเคลื่อนไหวปกติของทารก👶ที่ไม่สามารถควบคุมได้ หรือ เป็นการตอบสนองต่อการกระตุ้น หรือการกระทำบางอย่างซึ่งโดยทั่วไป แพทย์จะทำการตรวจปฏิกิริยาสะท้อน หรือ Reflex ของทารกเพื่อเช็คพัฒนาการ ดูความปกติของประสาทและสมอง🧠 ซึ่งปฏิกิริยาสะท้อนนี้จะสามารถพบได้ในช่วงอายุเท่าไหร่บ้างเราไปดูกันเลยค่ะ&nbsp;<hr>ปฏิกิริยาสะท้อนรูปแบบต่างๆ<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2729/11082054-cdbf-406b-9b0b-3de289c466a6.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">✨ปฏิกิริยาการดูด (Sucking reflex)🍼ปฏิกิริยาการดูดนี้เกิดเมื่อมีบางอย่างมาสัมผัสเพดานปากของทารก👶 จะทำให้ทารกดูดทันที ไม่ว่าจะเป็นอะไรก็ตาม คุณพ่อคุณแม่สามารถทดสอบโดยการเอานิ้วแตะเบาๆที่ริมฝีปาก ลูกก็จะตอบสนองโดยการทำท่าดูดปากทันทีค่ะเชื่อหรือไม่ค่ะว่าปฏิกิริยาตอบสนองนี้จะเกิดขึ้นตั้งแต่เมื่อลูกยังอยู่ในครรภ์ของคุณแม่🤰ในสัปดาห์ที่ 32 เลยล่ะคะ โดยจะพัฒนาเต็มที่ในสัปดาห์ที่ 36 ดังนั้นจะเห็นได้ทารกที่คลอดก่อนกำหนดจะดูดนมแม่ไม่ค่อยเก่งจากการที่พัฒนาการ reflexในส่วนนี้ยังไม่สมบูรณ์นั่นเองค่ะ &nbsp;✨ปฏิกิริยาการหา (Rooting reflex)ปฏิกิริยานี้จะเกิดขึ้นเมื่อคุณพ่อคุณแม่ลองแตะที่มุมปากของลูกเบาๆ จะพบว่าลูก👶จะหันศีรษะและอ้าปากไปตามทิศทางที่มือโดนปาก ซึ่งการอ้าปาก หรือพยายามงับนี้เป็นปฏิกิริยา reflex ที่ช่วยให้ลูกสามารถหาเต้านมหรือขวดนม🍼 เพื่อดูดและเอาตัวรอดได้ ซึ่งปฏิกิริยานี้จะพบได้ในทารกช่วงอายุ 2 ถึง 3 เดือน และหลัง 4 เดือนปฏิกิริยานี้จะหายไปเอง<hr>ปฏิกิริยาอื่นๆ<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2729/df1d1073-066d-47a6-8ebc-37a105f3c44a.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">✨ปฏิกิริยาการก้าว (Stepping reflex)🦶เมื่ออุ้มทารกให้อยู่ในท่ายืนและจับให้เท้าสัมผัสกับพื้นที่เรียบแข็ง โดยให้ศีรษะยื่นไปทางด้านหน้าเล็กน้อย ลูกจะสามารถก้าวเดินเดินทีละก้าว🦵 โดยวางเท้าข้างหนึ่งไว้ข้างหน้าของอีกข้างหนึ่ง ซึ่งปฏิกิริยาการนี้จะสามารถพบได้ตั้งแต่ทารกแรกเกิด และจะหายไปเองเมื่อช่วงอายุ 5 ถึง 6 เดือน&nbsp;✨ปฏิกิริยาการกำมือ (Palmar grasping reflex)เกิดขึ้นเมื่อคุณพ่อคุณแม่นำนิ้วไปแตะหรือเข้าสอดที่บริเวณฝ่ามือ✋ของทารก ลูกจะงอนิ้วมือมาจับแล้วกำมือไว้ ซึ่งปฏิกิริยานี้จะสามารถพบได้ในทารกอายุ 2 เดือนจนถึง 6 เดือนได้ค่ะ ซึ่งหากลองแล้วลูกไม่มีการตอบสนองของ reflexนี้ควรลองปรึกษากับแพทย์👩&zwj;⚕️ดูเพราะอาจเกิดจากภาวะกล้ามเนื้ออ่อนแรงได้ หรือหากกำมือแน่นมากเกินไปก็อาจแสดงถึงภาวะผิดปกติได้เหมือนกันค่ะ&nbsp;

ปฏิกิริยาสะท้อน(Reflex) ในทารก

น้ำหอมหนึ่งในผลิตภัณฑ์ที่หลายๆคนใช้ เพื่อเสริมสร้างความมั่นใจและเสน่ห์ให้กับเรา แต่เมื่อคุณแม่ตั้งครรภ์แล้วจะสามารถใช้น้ำหอมต่อไปได้หรือไม่ จะมีผลกระทบอะไรต่อทารกในครรภ์หรือเปล่า เราไปดูกันเลยค่ะ<hr>ท้องแล้วยังสามารถใช้น้ำหอมได้ไหม?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3409/f9698c9f-6bad-4a79-814a-e2d706a699a0.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">หลีกเลี่ยงน้ำหอม?จากงานวิจัยพบว่าคุณแม่ที่กำลังตั้งครรภ์อยู่ควรหลีกเลี่ยงน้ำหอม เทียนหอม สเปร์หอม ไมโครเวฟ รวมถึงการใช้พลาสติก👃หลีกเลี่ยงผลิตภัณฑ์ต่างๆที่ผสมน้ำหอมไม่เพียงเท่านั้นคุณแม่ควรหลีกเลี่ยงน้ำหอมที่ถูกผสมในผลิตภัณฑ์ต่างๆ เช่น สบู่🧼 ผงซักฟอง น้ำยาซักผ้า ของใช้ในครัวเรือนและของใช้ต่างๆ<hr>งานวิจัยบ่งบอกว่าอย่างไร?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3409/977ed452-80f2-4831-8950-86c3191db518.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">งานวิจัยจาก University Of Illinois พบว่าสารเคมีที่อยู่ในน้ำหอมนั้นมีผลต่อการพัฒนาสมอง🧠 โดยได้ทำการทดลองในหนูที่ตั้งครรภ์ และพบว่าหนูที่ใช้ชีวิตอยู่กับน้ำหอมและพลาสติกนั้น ลูกหนูที่เกิดมามีระดับปัญญาที่แย่กว่าโดยการทดลองยังสรุปได้ว่าแม้ว่าแม่หนู🐁จะไม่ได้รับผลกระทบแต่ลูกหนูนั้นได้รับผลกระทบโดยตรง ดังนั้นทางที่ดีที่สุดคือการหลีกเลี่ยงน้ำหอม สเปรย์ต่างๆ และพลาสติกนั่นเองค่ะ<hr>หลังคลอดล่ะ ใช้น้ำหอมได้ไหม?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3409/d1291243-5ae9-49da-a651-0352ade1f37d.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">หลังจากที่คุณแม่คลอดลูกแล้วก็ยังไม่ควรใช้น้ำหอมเพราะผลิตภัณฑ์ประเภทน้ำหอม โคโลญจน์ สเปรย์ฉีดตัวหลายๆตัวมีส่วนผสมของสารเคมีที่สามารถเป็นอันตรายต่อสุขภาพของลูกน้อยได้ โดยหายลูกยังอ่อน👶อยู่ก็จะมีความเสี่ยงสูงที่จะได้รับสารเคมีที่เป็นอันตรายจากน้ำหอมเหล่านี้โดยการศึกษาของสำนักงานคุ้มครองสิ่งแวดล้อมในปี 1991 พบว่าสารเคมี 95% ในน้ำหอมเป็นสารประกอบที่ทำมาจากปิโตเลียม รวมถึง Greenpeace ยังพบว่าแบรนด์น้ำหอมชื่อดังกว่า 36 แบรนด์ มีส่วนประกอบของสารเคมีที่สามารถก่อให้เกิดอันตรายได้ อย่างพาทาเลต และ มัสค์สังเคราะห์ ซึ่งสารเคมีสองตัวนี้สามารถมีผลกระทบต่อกระแสเลือด🩸ในสมอง🧠 &nbsp;รวมถึงยังทำให้เกิดอาการปวดไมเกรนได้สุดท้ายนี้สำนักงานคุ้มครองสิ่งแวดล้อมยังพบว่าสารเคมี Linalool ซึ่งเป็นสารเคมีที่ใช้กันอย่างแพร่หลายในน้ำหอมสามารถกระทบต่อระบบหายใจและยังก่อให้เกิดอาการง่วงและซึมเศร้าได้อีกด้วย😴 (ขอบคุณข้อมูลจาก Anna O&#39;rourke,her)ทราบอย่างนี้แล้วหากเป็นไปได้ก็ควรเลี่ยงการฉีดน้ำหอมกันไปก่อนเพื่อพัฒนาการและสุขภาพที่แข็งแรงของลูกน้อยนะคะ

ท้องแล้วฉีดน้ำหอมอยู่ระวัง! อันตรายกับลูกในครรภ์

คุณพ่อคุณแม่หลายๆคน ไม่กล้าพาลูกไปตากแดดข้างนอกเพราะกลัวว่าแสงแดดจะเป็นตัวทำร้ายผิวของลูก เพราะทารกยังมีผิวที่บอบบาง แต่ความจริงแล้วหากเลือกช่วงเวลาการพาลูกน้อยออกไปตากแดดได้อย่างเหมาะสม แสงแดดก็สามารถเป็นประโยชน์ให้กับลูกน้อยได้นะคะ&nbsp;<hr>ข้อดีของการตากแดดยามเช้า<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2702/937a4dc8-a068-434b-823f-d5be41ed8c54.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ช่วงไหนที่ควรพาลูกตากแดด?แม้ว่าผู้ปกครองหลายๆท่านอาจจะกังวลอยู่ว่าจะพาลูกน้อยตากแดด⛅ได้จริงหรอ แต่ผิวของลูกบอบบางนะ แต่จริงๆแล้ว หากเลือกที่จะตากแดดในยามเช้าซึ่งมีแสงแดดอ่อนๆ ก็จะมีประโยชน์ต่อทารกได้นะคะ&nbsp;แสงแดดดีอย่างไร?🌞วิตามินดีหากพาลูกน้อยตากแดดในยามเช้าลูกก็จะได้รับวิตามินดีค่ะ ซึ่งโดยปกติแล้วร่างกายของทารกจะต้องการโดนรังสียูวีอย่างน้อย 15 นาทีแต่ไม่ควรเกิน 30 นาทีในแต่ละวัน ซึ่งจะขึ้นอยู่กับสีโทนผิวของทารกโดยในทารกที่มีผิวคล้ำก็จะต้องการเวลาในการตากแดด⛅มากกว่าค่ะ ข้อดีเมื่อลูกน้อยได้รับวิตามินดีคือ มันจะช่วยในการดูดซึมแคลเซียมที่เป็นตัวช่วยในการเสริมสร้างกระดูก🦴และฟัน รวมถึงเสริมสร้างระบบภูมิคุ้มกันอีกด้วย🌞ลดอาการตัวเหลืองในทารกแสงแดดจะสามารถช่วยลดอาการตัวเหลืองในทารก👶ที่เกิดจากการเจริญเติบโตของบิลิรูบินเมื่อแรกเกิด หากผู้ปกครองพาลูกไปรับแสงแดดประมาณ 15-20 ต่อวันในช่วงเช้า จะสามารถลดอาการตัวเหลืองของลูกได้🌞ช่วยควบคุมระดับอินซูลินแม้ว่าแสงแดดจะไม่ได้เป็นตัวช่วยให้ระดับของอินซูลินดีโดยตรง แต่วิตามินดีที่ได้รับมาจากแสงแดดสู่ร่างกายนั้นจะเป็นตัวช่วยควบคุมระดับของอินซูลิน📉 ฉะนั้นหากลูกได้รับแสงแดดตั้งแต่เมื่ออายุยังน้อยจะสามารถช่วยป้องกันภาวะโรคเบาหวานได้ส่วนหนึ่ง แต่ก็ต้องออกกำลังกายและรับประทานอาหารที่มีประโยชน์ก็จะช่วยในการป้องกันโรคเบาหวานได้ค่ะ🌞ฮอร์โมนเซโรโทนินนอกจากนั้นแสงแดดยังช่วยในเรื่องของการผลิตเซโรโทนินให้ดีขึ้น ซึ่งฮอร์โมนเซโรโทนินเป็นที่รู้จักกันในนามของฮอร์โมนแห่งความสุขนั่นเอง ซึ่งจะช่วยควบคุมการย่อยอาหาร และการนอนหลับในทารก💤อีกด้วยค่ะ&nbsp;🌞เพิ่มระดับพลังงานแสงแดดธรรมชาติจะเป็นตัวควบคุมการผลิตเมลาโทนินซึ่งเป็นฮอร์โมนที่ควบคุมการนอนหลับและตื่นนอน เมื่อทารกได้รับแสงแดด⛅ระหว่างวันก็จะทำให้ระดับของเมลาโทนินลดลงและเพิ่มระดับพลังงานในที่สุดค่ะ<hr>พาทารก 0-6 เดือนตากแดดอย่างไรดี<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2702/c0a594fd-fb2c-477b-9cdb-4b0cdfdd6bba.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ช่วงเวลาที่เหมาะสมช่วงเวลาที่เหมาะสมในการพาลูกน้อยแรกเกิดถึง 6 เดือนการเดินเล่นคือช่วงเวลาก่อน 10 โมงเช้า🕐 หรือช่วงเวลาหลังบ่าย 4 โมง แต่ไม่ควรให้ลูกโดนแสงโดยตรง ให้ใช้รถเข็นเด็กที่มีผ้าคลุมกันแดด และไม่ควรทาครีมกันแดดให้ลูก เพราะผิวของทารกจะไม่สามารถขับเคมีในครีมกันแดดได้&nbsp;วิธีเตรียมตัวเมื่อพาลูกไปเดินตากแดดควรสวมใส่ชุดมีความเบาบางเพื่อให้หายใจได้สะดวก โดยควรจะใส่หมวกเพื่อป้องกันแสงแดดโดนใบหน้า หู คอ และศรีษะของลูกน้อย👶โดยตรง รวมถึงใส่เสื้อผ้าที่มีความยาวคลุมแขนและขาของทารกรวมถึงควรซื้อแว่นกันแดดที่สามารถป้องกันยูวีเอและยูวีบีได้ เพื่อลดการสัมผัสของแสงยูวี⛅กับดวงตาของลูกน้อย การป้องกันตั้งแต่ยังเล็กจะลดโอกาสจอประสาทตาถูกทำลาย ต้อกระจกและปัญหาอื่นๆเกี่ยวกับดวงตาเมื่อออกไปข้างนอกให้กางร่ม☂️ให้ลูก หรือเปิดร่มในรถเข็นเด็ก รวมถึงเมื่อให้ลูกนั่งรถยนต์ส่วนตัวก็ควรจะมีที่บังแสงแดดแบบตาข่าย รวมถึงควรใช้ฟิมล์หน้าต่างที่สามารถกรองยูวีได้มากที่สุดหากเป็นไปได้<hr class="vb_h2">พาทารก 6-12 เดือนตากแดดอย่างไรดี<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2702/7e992d34-18c0-4f9e-8d00-e8e9bbcc1c5b.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ช่วงเวลาที่เหมาะสมผู้เชี่ยวชาญแนะนำช่วงเวลาในการพาทารกออกแสงแดดไว้คือช่วงเวลา 7 ถึง 10 โมงเช้า โดยควรตากแดดเวลาประมาณ 10-15 นาที🕐 ซึ่งช่วงเวลาที่ทารกจะได้รับประโยชน์สูงที่สุดคือช่วงหลังพระอาทิตย์ขึ้นหนึ่งชั่วโมงและช่วงก่อนพระอาทิตย์ตกหนึ่งชั่วโมง โดยไม่ควรให้ลูกตากนานเกิน 30 นาที เพราะหากเกินกว่านั้นอาจทำให้ลูกเกิดอาการแสบร้อน ระคายเคือง เกิดรอยแดงได้ค่ะ&nbsp;วิธีเตรียมตัวเมื่อพาลูกไปเดินตากแดด⛅&nbsp;ควรจะยังใส่เสื้อผ้า หมวก ร่มตามข้างต้นเพื่อป้องกันลูกน้อย👶อยู่แต่ให้เพิ่มครีมกันแดดให้ลูกด้วย โดยตอนนี้คุณพ่อคุณแม่สามารถทาครีมกันแดดให้ลูกน้อยได้แล้ว ซึ่งควรเลือกครีมกันแดดสำหรับทารกโดยเฉพาะ และควรมีค่า SPF อย่างน้อย 30 และสามารถป้องกันรังสียูวีเอและยูวีบีได้ค่ะ

พาลูกตากแสงแดดยามเช้าดีไหม?

คุณพ่อคุณแม่มือใหม่หลายๆ คนอาจสงสัยว่าทำไมลูกถึงร้องไห้งอแงหนัก นอกจาก หิว หรือ รู้สึกไม่สบายตัวแล้วยังมีเหตุผลอื่นอีกที่ทารกร้องไห้ เหตุผลเหล่านั้นคืออะไรเราไปดูกันค่ะ<hr>เหตุผลที่ทารกร้องไห้<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2238/3c4c5aa8-59ae-45e1-93ef-53decd227cb2.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">✨ร้องเพราะหิวการร้องไห้เพราะหิวเป็นเหตุผลอันดับต้นๆ ที่คุณพ่อคุณแม่จะนึกถึง เพราะนมแม่นั้นจะย่อยง่ายและเป็นปกติที่ลูกจะรู้สึกหิวบ่อย โดยควรให้นมแม่กับลูกทุกๆ 2-3 ชั่วโมงแล้วสังเกตว่าลูกหยุดร้องหรือไม่ หรือยังไม่หยุดร้องแปลว่าอาจมาจากสาเหตุอื่นและหากหยุดร้องแปลว่าถูกต้องแล้วค่ะ✨ร้องเพราะปวดท้องแต่ในเด็กบางคนที่ร้องไห้หนัก😭 อาจมีเหตุผลอื่นเช่น มีอาการท้องอืด ท้องเฟ้อ บางคนร้องไห้นาน 2-3 ชั่วโมงก็มีค่ะ ความเชื่อและงานวิจัยส่วนใหญ่พบว่าเหตุผลหลักที่ทารก👶ร้องมักมาจากการมีลม☁️ในกระเพาะอาหารมากทำให้รู้สึกอึดอัดท้อง จึงทำให้ผู้เชี่ยวชาญมักแนะนำให้ทารกทานนมแม่เท่านั้นในช่วง 0-3 เดือน เพราะนมแม่จะย่อยได้ง่ายกว่าจึงลดการเกิดลมในท้องได้✨ร้องเพราะผ้าอ้อมเปียกเวลาลูกร้องไห้ คุณพ่อคุณแม่อย่าลืมคอยเช็คผ้าอ้อมของลูกนะคะว่าเปียกหรือไม่&nbsp;✨ร้องเพราะง่วงนอนบางครั้งลูกอาจรู้สึกเหนื่อย หรือง่วงนอน แต่ไม่หลับ นั่นเป็นเพราะสภาพแวดล้อมรอบๆตัวอาจไม่เอื้ออำนวยให้ลูกนอน เช่นมีคนเยอะเสียงดัง อากาศร้อนเป็นต้นค่ะ✨ร้องโดยไม่มีเหตุผลโดยในทารก👶บางคนอาจร้องไห้วันละ 2-3 ชั่วโมงโดยไม่มีเหตุผล และ ไม่มีอาการเจ็บป่วย ซึ่งสามารถพบได้ในเด็กวัยก่อน 3 เดือน คุณพ่อคุณแม่หลายๆท่านอาจหาสาเหตุที่แน่ชัดไม่ได้ว่าทำไมลูกถึงไม่หยุดร้องไห้ ยิ่งสำหรับคุณพ่อคุณแม่มือใหม่ที่เพิ่งเริ่มเลี้ยงดูลูกในช่วง 2-3 เดือนแรก มักพยายามหาเหตุผลต่างๆ ว่าลูกน้อยร้องเพราะอะไรจนเกิดความเครียด😞<hr>ร้องไห้โคลิก<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2238/33ceebc5-bb88-472f-889a-4291b748a7e4.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">✨ร้องไห้โคลิกคืออะไร...?ทารกที่ร้องไห้มากๆ และร้องไห้เป็นช่วงเวลา🕐จะเรียกว่าร้องโคลิก ซึ่งทารกจะร้องไห้เก่งและจะร้องเป็นเวลาเดิม เช่น ทุกๆ 4 โมงเย็น โดยยังไม่มีการระบุสาเหตุที่แท้จริงว่ามาจากสาเหตุใด✨จะรู้ได้อย่างไรว่าลูกร้องโคลิกหากเป็นการร้องโคลิก😭 &nbsp;ทารกจะยังเจริญอาหารและยังทานนมได้เยอะ น้ำหนักของลูกน้อยก็จะขึ้นอย่างสม่ำเสมอ โดยอาการโคลิกนี้จะหายไปเองหลังผ่าน 3 เดือนไปแล้วค่ะ<hr>สิ่งที่คุณพ่อคุณแม่ควรทำ<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2238/7b7acb58-e8dc-4b1d-b57e-999c47a18921.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">✨สังเกตลูกน้อยให้คุณพ่อคุณแม่พยายามสังเกตพฤติกรรมและอารมณ์พื้นฐานของลูก โดยพยายามตอบสนองให้ตรงกับความต้องการของลูกทันที (ใน 6 เดือนแรก) เพื่อที่ว่าลูกจะได้ไว้ใจและเกิดความผูกพันกับพ่อแม่ โดยให้พยายามสัมผัสลูกบ่อยๆจะทำให้ลูกร้องน้อยลงได้✨ไม่วิตกกังวลจนเกินไปคุณพ่อคุณแม่ไม่ควรวิตกกังวลจนเกินไป ให้สร้างบรรยากาศที่ผ่อนคลาย และอาจผลัดกันเลี้ยงดูลูกพร้อมกับเปิดเพลงเบาๆ&nbsp;คุณพ่อคุณแม่มือใหม่ควรทำใจไว้ล่วงหน้าว่าลูกน้อยในช่วง 3 เดือนแรกอาจมีอาการร้องไห้หนัก😭 โดยอาจจะหาเหตุผลได้ หรือ หาเหตุผลไม่ได้ สิ่งที่คุณพ่อคุณแม่ทำได้คืออดทนและใจเย็น โดยหากยังรู้สึกไม่สบายใจ อาจลองพาน้องไปโรงพยาบาลเพื่อตรวจดูความผิดปกติของร่างกายได้นะคะ🏥

หนูร้องไห้ทั้งวันทั้งคืน!

องค์การอนามัยโลก (WHO) ได้ยืนยันการจำแนกสารให้ความหวานเทียม แอสปาร์แตมเป็นสารที่ &#39;มีความเป็นไปได้ที่จะก่อมะเร็งในมนุษย์&#39; หรือ &#39;Possibly carcinogenics to humans&#39; ในวันที่ 14 กรกฎาคมที่ผ่านมานี้ &nbsp;📢 ในขณะที่ข้อโต้แย้งด้านความปลอดภัยยังคงดำเนินต่อไป แต่ก็กล่าวได้ว่าแอสปาร์แตมสามารถพบได้ในอาหารและเครื่องดื่มหลากหลาย ไม่ว่าจะเป็นเครื่องดื่มลดน้ำหนัก เจลาติน หมากฝรั่ง ไอศกรีม ยาสีฟัน ยาอมแก้ไอ ผลิตภัณฑ์จากนม แล้วแบบนี้เราจะมีโอกาสเป็นมะเร็งหรือไม่ สารนี้จะหายไปจากอุตสาหกรรมอาหารและเครื่องดื่มเลยหรือไม่ คุณแม่หลายๆท่านกำลังสับสนกับเรื่องนี้🤰🏻 บิลลี่ จึงขออาสามาเช็กข้อเท็จจริงค่ะ!😉<hr>ทำความรู้จักกับแอสปาร์แตม<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/4063/a78f736e-d227-4c42-ad06-239b9f974e58.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">🍹แอสปาร์แตม.....มีรสหวานกว่าน้ำตาล 200 เท่า แทบไม่มีแคลอรีเลย🙅🏻&zwj;♀️ หลายๆท่านอาจจะยังไม่คุ้นกับชื่อของแอสปาร์แตม ซึ่งความจริงแล้วเราสามารถพบเจ้าแอสปาร์แตมนี้ในชีวิตประจำวันของเราได้ โดยสารนี้ใช้กันอย่างแพร่หลาย เนื่องจากได้รับการอนุมัติในสหรัฐอเมริกาในปี พ.ศ. 2524 จึงเป็นสารปรุงแต่งอาหารที่ถูกนำมาใช้เพื่อให้อาหารมีรสหวาน 👅 ในประเทศส่วนใหญ่ทั่วโลกโดยปัจจุบันยังคงมีการใช้ในอาหารและเครื่องดื่มแคลอรี่ต่ำ อย่าง Coke Zero, Diet Coke หมากฝรั่ง ลูกอม โยเกิร์ต ไอศรีม ซอส และขนมอีกหลากหลายชนิด แต่ไม่นานมานี้องค์กรอนามัยโลกหรือ WHO ประกาศให้เจ้าสารที่ถูกใช้ในเชิงเพื่อสุขภาพ กลายเป็นสารก่อมะเร็งแทน ข่าวนี้ทำให้ผู้อ่านหลายๆท่านหนักใจ เพราะเราต่างต้องเคยบริโภคสารนี้กันทั้งนั้น&nbsp;<hr>รู้จักประเภทของสารก่อมะเร็ง<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/4063/6f376079-8bc4-4a7f-858e-dfbfe564c4d5.jpeg" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">องค์การระหว่างประเทศเพื่อการวิจัยโรคมะเร็ง (IARC) ซึ่งอยู่ภายใต้การกำกับดูแลของ WHO ได้ประกาศให้แอสปาร์แตมเป็นสารที่ &#39;มีความเป็นไปได้ที่จะก่อมะเร็งในมนุษย์&#39; หรือ &#39;Possibly carcinogenics to humans&#39;💥 ในวันที่ 14 กรกฎาคมที่ผ่านมานี้ &nbsp;โดย IARC ได้ระบุให้แอสปาร์แตมเป็นสารก่อมะเร็งในระดับ 2B ซึ่งการนิยามสารก่อมะเร็งของ IARC สามารถแบ่งออกเป็น 4 ระดับใหญ่ๆดังนี้ระดับที่ 1&nbsp;เป็นสารกลุ่มที่มีหลักฐานบ่งชี้มากพอในเชิงสถิติ ว่าก่อให้เกิดโรคมะเร็งในมนุษย์ สารกลุ่มนี้ตามกฎหมายและข้อกำหนดขององค์กรอาหารและยาในแต่ละประเทศ จะต้องไม่ถูกเติมหรือมีการปนเปื้อนในอาหารอยู่แล้ว มักเป็นสารที่ถูกใช้ในโรงงานอุตสาหกรรมและวัสดุอิเล็กทรอนิกส์มากกว่า ตัวอย่างสารในกลุ่มนี้ได้แก่ สารหนูหรืออาร์เซนิค หรือสารในกลุ่มเบนซีนค่ะระดับที่ 2A&nbsp;เป็นสารกลุ่มที่มีหลักฐานงานวิจัยออกมายืนยันเช่นกันว่าก่อมะเร็งในมนุษย์ แต่ยังถือว่ามีจำนวนงานวิจัยที่น้อย จึงได้แต่ใช้คำว่า &ldquo;มีแนวโน้มที่จะก่อมะเร็งในมนุษย์&rdquo; แทน ยังไม่สามารถยืนยันได้เพราะยังมีหลักฐานที่น่าเชื่อถือไม่เพียงพอค่ะ อย่างไรก็ตามสารในกลุ่มนี้ก็ยังมีหลักฐานบ่งชี้เพียงพอว่าก่อมะเร็งได้ในสัตว์ทดลองค่ะ ยกตัวอย่างเช่นซิลิกาที่ใช้ทำซองดูดความชื้นนั่นเองค่ะระดับที่ 2Bเป็นสารที่มีหลักฐานที่เชื่อถือได้ส่วนหนึ่งบ่งชี้ว่าก่อมะเร็งในมนุษย์ แต่ก็ยังไม่มากพอที่จะยืนยัน ในกรณีของการก่อมะเร็งในสัตว์ก็มีแต่ยังไม่เพียงพอที่จะสรุปว่าสามารถก่อมะเร็งได้เช่นเดียวกันค่ะ ซึ่งเจ้าแอสปาร์แตมเองก็อยู่ในกลุ่มนี้ นั่นทำให้เราสามารถตีความได้ว่า ทางองค์กรอนามัยโลกให้ข้อมูลว่าแอสปาร์แตมอาจจะก่อมะเร็งทั้งในสัตว์และในคน แต่ยังเป็นหลักฐานที่มีจำนวนน่าเชื่อถือไม่เพียงพอ เมื่อคำนวณความน่าเชื่อถือของข้อมูลด้วยวิธีการทางสถิติค่ะระดับที่ 3&nbsp;เป็นสารที่ยังไม่มีข้อมูลว่าสามารถก่อมะเร็งได้ทั้งในร่างกายมนุษย์เองและร่างกายของสัตว์ค่ะ<hr>สรุปแล้วแอสปาร์แตมอันตรายแค่ไหน<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/4063/ff5fad7d-077c-48e5-9878-afa7a89598e2.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">แอสปาร์แตมก่อมะเร็งจริงหรือไม่?โดยความจริงแล้วสารระดับ 2B นั้นสามารถพบได้ในส่วนผสมในของที่เรารับประทานหรือใช้กันในชีวิตประจำวัน🍽️ อย่าง กรดคาเฟอิกในกาแฟ ว่างหางจระเข้ น้ำมันมะพร้าว รวมถึงกิมจิและผักดองอื่นๆด้วย ซึ่งคนไม่ได้ให้ความสำคัญเท่ากับสารทดแทนความหวาน หลักฐานจึงยังไม่เพียงพอที่จะสรุปว่าแอสปาร์แตมจะทำให้เราเป็นมะเร็งจริงๆ แม้กระทั่งหลักฐานในสัตว์ทดลองเองก็ยังไม่ได้มีจำนวนมากพอที่จะยืนยันได้ จึงสามารถสรุปได้ว่า ไม่ได้ห้ามบริโภคเป็นอาหาร และไม่ได้หมายความว่าการรับประทานแอสปาร์แตมจะทำให้เกิดมะเร็ง แต่มีความจำเป็นที่จะต้องจำกัดปริมาณในการรับประทานสารให้ความหวานเทียมค่ะ🙌🏻 &nbsp;ยังสามารถรับประทานน้ำอัดลม 0% ได้หรือไม่?ยังสามารถรับประทานได้ค่ะ โดยค่าที่ปลอดภัยในการรับประทานแอสปาร์แตมจะอยู่ที่ไม่เกิน 40 มิลลิกรัมต่อน้ำหนักตัว 1 กิโลกรัม👀 หากจะพูดให้เห็นภาพ หากคุณผู้อ่านมีน้ำหนักตัวประมาณ 50 กิโลกรัมนั่นหมายความว่าคุณผู้อ่านสามารถรับประทานแอสปาร์แตมได้ในปริมาณที่ปลอดภัยไม่เกิน 2,000 มิลลิกรัมต่อวัน ในน้ำอัดลมที่ใช้สารให้ความหวานแทนน้ำตาลหนึ่งกระป๋อง มักใส่แอสปาร์แตมไม่เกิน 300 มิลลิกรัม นั่นแปลว่าคุณผู้อ่านสามารถรับประทานน้ำอัดลมชนิดนั้นได้ประมาณ 6-7 กระป๋องโดยประมาณเลย ซึ่งนับเป็นปริมาณที่ค่อนข้างเยอะมากต่อวัน หากไม่ได้ติดน้ำอัดลมกลุ่มนี้ เรามักจะกินไม่ถึงปริมาณที่มีความเสี่ยงว่าจะก่อมะเร็งอยู่แล้วค่ะ🫡&nbsp;<hr>ข้อควรระวังสำหรับผู้ปกครอง<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/4063/48fba531-9963-4673-a79c-12bb7740267d.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">🍹สำหรับคุณแม่ที่กำลังตั้งครรภ์จากการศึกษาที่ประกาศโดย American Society for Reproductive Medicine ในปี 2559 📑 สารให้ความหวานเทียมในเครื่องดื่ม 0% จะลดความสามารถของผู้หญิงในการปฏิสนธิและส่งผลต่อสุขภาพของเซลล์ไข่ โดยหากบริโภคในระหว่างตั้งครรภ์ ว่ากันว่าอาจส่งผลต่อทารกในครรภ์และทำให้เด็กเสี่ยงเป็นโรคอ้วนได้ ดังนั้นควรหลีกเลี่ยงเครื่องดื่มอัดลมที่มีระดับน้ำตาลสูงหากเป็นไปได้นะคะ!🙅🏻&zwj;♀️🍹 แล้วคุณพ่อคุณแม่ที่กำลังเลี้ยงลูกอยู่ล่ะ?หากคุณมีโรคทางพันธุกรรมที่เรียกว่าฟีนิลคีโตนูเรีย (PKU) ซึ่งไม่สามารถเผาผลาญแอสปาร์แตมได้ ก็ควรจะหลีกเลี่ยงการรับประทานสิ่งที่มีแอสปาร์แตม 🚫 โดยไม่ใช่เพียงคุณแม่และลูกน้อยเท่านั้นที่ควรเลี่ยง แต่ยังรวมถึงแม่ที่วางแผนหรือกำลังตั้งครรภ์ด้วย ในกรณีของทารกแรกเกิด ทารกจะได้รับการทดสอบที่โรงพยาบาลหลังคลอด ดังนั้นหากมีความผิดปกติก็สามารถตรวจพบได้ตั้งแต่เนิ่นๆ ดังนั้นไม่ต้องกังวลจนมากเกินไปนะคะ!แม้ว่ากระทรวงความปลอดภัยด้านอาหารและยาจะได้ประกาศอย่างเป็นทางการว่าไม่มีปัญหาเกี่ยวกับความปลอดภัยของสารให้ความหวาน แต่คุณพ่อคุณแม่บางคนก็ยังคงกังวล ท่ามกลางความขัดแย้งเรื่องแอสปาร์แตม หัวหน้าสำนักโภชนาการและความปลอดภัยด้านอาหารของ WHO แนะนำว่าควรพิจารณา &#39;การดื่มน้ำแทนเครื่องดื่มที่มีรสหวาน🥛&#39; แทนที่จะมองหาของหวานอื่นทดแทน ลองเลิกนิสัยชอบความหวานและพึ่งพาอาหารแปรรูป แล้วหันมาใช้ชีวิตที่ดีต่อสุขภาพกันดูนะคะ 💖

สารให้ความหวานในน้ำอัดลมก่อให้เกิดมะเร็ง?

ด้วยเทคโนโลยีที่ก้าวไกลทำให้เรามีโอกาสได้พูดคุยจากคนต่างชาติได้ง่ายขึ้น รวมถึงเมื่อทำงานก็มีการใช้ภาษาอังกฤษเป็นภาษากลางในการสื่อสาร ดังนั้นการสอนให้ลูกพูดได้มากกว่าหนึ่งภาษาก็จะทำให้ลูกได้เปรียบ ซึ่งเราจะมีวิธีสอนลูกอย่างไรให้ลูกสามารถพูดสองภาษาได้อย่างเป็นธรรมชาติและเรียนรู้อย่างรวดเร็ว เราไปดูกันเลยค่ะ&nbsp;<hr>กลยุทธ์การสอนภาษาที่สองให้ลูก<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2811/02b963da-73a5-46ef-aa16-b55346fac01c.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ควรจะสอนลูกพูดภาษาที่สองตั้งแต่เมื่อไหร่ดี?คุณพ่อคุณแม่สามารถสอนให้ลูกพูดภาษาที่สอง🔤ได้ตั้งแต่ลูกยังอยู่ในครรภ์ได้เลยค่ะ โดยอาจอ่านนิทาน หรือ เปิดเพลงให้ฟังโดยใช้ภาษาที่สองก็จะทำให้ลูกทำความคุ้นเคยและเริ่มรับรู้ตั้งแต่อยู่ในครรภ์ เพราะหากคุณแม่พูดกับลูกในครรภ์🤰บ่อยๆ ลูกก็จะเกิดการเรียนรู้และมีความคุ้นเคยกับมันค่ะ&nbsp;หลังคลอด คุณพ่อคุณแม่ก็สามารถสอนต่อได้เลยจนลูกอายุ 7 ขวบ เพราะหลังจากนั้นลูกจะมีความคิดเป็นของตนเองและอาจต่อต้าน หรือ อาจรู้สึกสับสน รวมถึงยังเป็นวัยที่เข้าเรียนและได้รับการเรียนจากโรงเรียน🏫แล้วด้วยค่ะ&nbsp;คุณพ่อคุณแม่คือกุญแจสำคัญเทคนิคที่ดีที่สุดในการสอนลูกพูดสองภาษาคือตัวคุณพ่อ👨และคุณแม่👩เองค่ะ เพราะหากคุณพ่อคุณแม่พูดภาษาที่สองกับลูกในชีวิตประจำวันทุกๆวันๆ ทำให้เป็นเรื่องปกติลูกก็จะสามารถพูดได้อย่างเป็นธรรมชาติ เป็นอีกหนึ่งภาษา🔤ที่ใช้ในทุกๆวัน โดยเวลาคุยกับลูกก็ไม่ควรแปลให้ลูก ให้เริ่มพูดคำง่ายๆก่อนเช่น Dog, Go, Yes, No แล้วค่อยพูดยาวๆเป็นประโยคก็จะทำให้ลูกค่อยๆเข้าใจเองค่ะ&nbsp;<hr>วิธีทำให้ลูกจดจำได้ง่ายขึ้น<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2811/b2348de6-6aa2-40cf-8391-07d3ea8352e9.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">เปิดการ์ตูนให้ลูกดู📺คุณพ่อคุณแม่สามารถเปิดการ์ตูนที่เป็นภาษาที่สองให้ลูกฟัง เพื่อให้ลูกซึมซึบสำเนียงและการออกเสียงที่ถูกต้อง อาจเปิดเพลงที่เป็นภาษาที่สอง หรือ อ่านนิทานภาษาที่สองให้ลูกฟัง เมื่อลูกได้ฟังบ่อยๆก็จะทำให้ลูกจดจำคำศัพท์ต่างๆได้ดีขึ้นค่ะ&nbsp;โปสเตอร์ภาษา หนัง หนังสืออ่าน📖ก็เป็นอีกตัวช่วยที่เป็นประโยชน์เมื่อสอนภาษาที่สองให้เจ้าตัวเล็ก ซึ่งคุณพ่อคุณแม่สามารถสอดแทรกภาษาที่สองผ่านกิจกรรมต่างๆได้ โดยไม่ควรทำให้เป็นเรื่องที่จริงจังเพราะลูกจะเกิดการต่อต้านและจะไม่อยากเรียนรู้ค่ะ&nbsp;ทำกิจกรรมอื่นพร้อมกับสอนภาษาไปด้วยเมื่อทำกิจกรรมพร้อมๆกับการเรียนรู้ภาษา🔤จะทำให้เด็กเรียนรู้และจดจำได้มากกว่า ดังนั้น เมื่อคุณพ่อคุณแม่พาลูกน้อยออกไปข้างนอกลองชวนลูกพูดคุยและลองบอกคำศัพท์ต่างๆ เมื่อพบสิ่งของหรือสิ่งมีชีวิตต่างๆระหว่างทาง หรืออาจเปิดเพลง🎶ภาษาที่สองให้ลูกเต้นตามจังหวะเพลงไปด้วย หรือจะชวนลูกดูหนังที่เป็นภาษาอังกฤษโดยไม่มีซับ เพื่อให้ลูกได้ดูและฟังการกระทำของตัวละคร และจับความหมายของคำพูดนั้นๆ<hr>อยากให้พูดเก่งต้องให้ลูกคิดเป็นภาษาอังกฤษ<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2811/8a8ddc4c-7c2c-4bee-8d34-f7bc23f7c0aa.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">วิธีทำให้ลูกคิดเป็นภาษาที่สองเทคนิคสำคัญที่ทำให้ลูกเก่งพูดสองภาษาคือการฝึกให้ลูกคิดเป็นภาษาอังกฤษ🔤แล้วสื่อสารออกมาได้ทันทีโดยไม่ต้องแปลกลับจากภาษาไทยเป็นภาษาอังกฤษ โดยพยายามสื่อสารกับลูกด้วยภาษาอังกฤษแบบไม่ต้องแปลความหมายให้ฟัง แม้ว่าในช่วงแรกของการพูดลูกอาจจะไม่เข้าใจว่าคุณพ่อคุณแม่พูดถึงอะไร คุณพ่อ👨คุณแม่👩สามารถบอกใบ้โดยการชี้หรือทำท่าทางประกอบเพื่อให้ลูกเข้าใจ แทนการแปลหรือบอกให้ลูกฟังแล้วลูกจะเข้าใจได้เองค่ะ&nbsp;ใช้ความอดทนการจะฝึกให้ลูกพูดภาษาที่สองนั้น คุณพ่อคุณแม่จะต้องใช้ความอดทน และรอให้ลูกเรียนรู้ คอยพูดคุยกับลูกเป็นภาษาที่สอง และชมเชยเมื่อลูกทำสำเร็จลูกก็จะมีกำลังใจในการพูดและเรียนรู้เองค่ะ&nbsp;

เคล็ดลับฝึกให้ลูกพูดสองภาษาตั้งแต่เด็ก

Thuốc tránh thai khẩn cấp là một trong những lựa chọn tránh thai khi quan hệ tình dục không an toàn. Mẹ tìm hiểu thật kỹ trước khi lựa chọn sử dụng nhé.😀<hr>Thuốc tránh thai khẩn cấp&nbsp;Thuốc tránh thai khẩn cấp là viên uống tránh thai có hàm lượng nội tiết tố cao.🔆 Mẹ có thể lựa chọn sử dụng để giảm nguy cơ có thai ngoài ý muốn sau khi quan hệ tình dục không sử dụng biện pháp bảo vệ. Hiện nay trên thị trường phổ biến nhất 2 loại:Thuốc chứa progestin: Hàm lượng Levonorgestrel 0.75mg/ viên hoặc 1.5mg/ viênThuốc chứa hoạt chất kháng progestin: Hàm lượng Mifepriston 10mg/ viên<hr>Tác dụng của thuốc tránh thai khẩn cấp&nbsp;&nbsp;💊Ức chế buồng trứng rụng trứngThuốc tránh thai có hormone sinh dục từ bên ngoài đưa vào cơ thể, ức chế cơ thể tiết ra ovestin. Ovestin có thể ức chế điều tiết metakentrin, ức chế buồng trứng rụng trứng và tránh thai hiệu quả.😀💊Làm biến đổi niêm mạc dịch ở cổ tử cungThuốc chứa progestin, làm tuyến thể ở cổ tử cung trở nên đặc dính và cản trở tinh trùng đi qua để gặp trứng, từ đó giúp mẹ tránh thai.🤗💊Làm thay đổi hình thái màng trong ở tử cungThuốc chứa progestin và estrogen từ bên ngoài vào khiến màng trong tử cung phát dục không tốt, không cho trứng làm tổ trong tử cung, giúp mẹ tránh thai.👌<hr>Tác dụng phụ của thuốc tránh thai💊Hệ tiêu hóaMột số người sau khi dùng thuốc có triệu chứng buồn nôn, đau bụng, đầy hơi. Nếu bị nôn ngay sau khi uống thuốc, mẹ phải uống lại liều khác để thay thế.👀 Nếu bị nôn sau 2 tiếng sau khi uống thuốc, mẹ không cần phải uống thêm liều mới.💊Hệ thần kinhNhiều mẹ báo cáo bị nhức đầu, chóng mặt và loạn thị sau khi sử dụng thuốc. Để tránh các tác dụng phụ, mẹ nên uống thuốc gần sát bữa ăn hoặc trước khi đi ngủ.😴💊Tuyến vúCăng ngực, đau ngực thường thấy do tác dụng của hormone nữ tăng lên. Sau khi ngừng dùng thuốc, hiện tượng căng ngực sẽ biến mất.🤱💊Ra máu âm đạoNhiều mẹ bị ra máu âm đạo ngoài kỳ kinh nguyệt sau khi sử dụng thuốc vì lượng hormone progestin hay estrogen tăng cao. Sau khi kỳ kinh có lại, mẹ sẽ không bị xuất huyết bất thường nữa. Một số trường hợp chảy máu có thể là biểu hiện của tình trạng bất thường như sảy thai hoặc mang thai ngoài tử cung.🩸💊Tác dụng phụ khácMột số trường hợp bị rong kinh, rối loạn kinh nguyệt, thay đổi về lượng khí hư. Mẹ có thể bị thay đổi tâm trạng hoặc lãnh cảm, không có ham muốn tình dục do lạm dụng thuốc.😥<hr>Lưu ý khi sử dụng thuốcThuốc tránh thai khẩn cấp chỉ được sử dụng khi mới quan hệ tình dục không sử dụng biện pháp tránh thai hoặc có sử dụng nhưng bao cao su bị rách.👪 Bác sĩ khuyên nên uống càng sớm càng tốt, trong vòng 72 giờ sau khi có quan hệ không được bảo vệ.👩‍⚕️Liều lượng của thuốc cao gấp 4 lần so với thuốc tránh thai hàng ngày nên mẹ không nên sử dụng quá 2 lần/tháng. Việc lạm dụng thuốc có thể gây ra nhiều biến chứng nguy hiểm như teo niêm mạc tử cung, ảnh hưởng lâu dài tới khả năng thụ thai của mẹ. Mẹ cũng có thể bị bệnh về gan, thận, tim mạch, ung thư vú hay cơ quan sinh sản nếu sử dụng thuốc không theo quy định.🙅‍♀️

Sử dụng thuốc tránh thai khẩn cấp

Lấy r&aacute;y tai cho b&eacute; v&agrave; vệ sinh tai sai c&aacute;ch c&oacute; thể khiến cho con bị đau tai v&agrave; vi&ecirc;m tai, thậm ch&iacute; g&acirc;y ảnh hưởng đến khả năng nghe của b&eacute;. Nh&igrave;n r&aacute;y tai cho b&eacute; mẹ thấy thật bẩn phải kh&ocirc;ng! Thật ra th&igrave; kh&ocirc;ng phải l&uacute;c n&agrave;o mẹ cũng cần phải lấy r&aacute;y tai đ&acirc;u ạ.👂<hr>C&oacute; cần thiết phải ngo&aacute;y tai cho b&eacute; thường xuy&ecirc;n?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3464/8d63cc1d-286a-4f5f-bc20-d67620860946.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👂R&aacute;y tai l&agrave; g&igrave;?R&aacute;y tai l&agrave; chất nhầy tự sinh ra trong ống ta, thuộc cơ chế tự l&agrave;m sạch của ống tai, được đẩy từ đĩa đệm tai sang lỗ tai. Mẹ nh&igrave;n thấy tai b&eacute; nhiều r&aacute;y tai nghĩ rằng n&oacute; l&agrave; chất bẩn v&agrave; l&agrave;m mất vệ sinh. Thực tế, r&aacute;y tai c&oacute; v&agrave;i chức năng c&oacute; &iacute;ch cho b&eacute; đ&oacute; ạ!😀👂Chức năng của r&aacute;y taiR&aacute;y tai l&agrave; chất s&aacute;p gi&uacute;p l&agrave;m ấm, b&ocirc;i trơn cho ống tai, chống nhiễm bụi, vi khuẩn v&agrave; thậm ch&iacute; l&agrave; c&ocirc;n tr&ugrave;ng nhỏ khi ch&uacute;ng x&acirc;m nhập v&agrave;o ống tai. Qua cử động nhai của xương h&agrave;m dưới khi ăn👄, c&aacute;c l&ocirc;ng mao trong ống tai sẽ chuyển động nhẹ nh&agrave;ng từ trong ra ngo&agrave;i v&agrave; đẩy khối s&aacute;p n&agrave;y ra gần lỗ tai. R&aacute;y tai dần trở n&ecirc;n kh&ocirc; đi, bong ra rơi khỏi tai v&agrave; rơi ra ngo&agrave;i m&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng cần tới t&aacute;c động b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i.&nbsp;Việc cố t&igrave;nh lấy r&aacute;y tai thường xuy&ecirc;n bằng c&aacute;c vật dụng kh&aacute;c sẽ đẩy r&aacute;y tai đi s&acirc;u hơn v&agrave;o b&ecirc;n trong v&agrave; l&agrave;m tắc nghẽn lỗ tai. Với những vật dụng sắc nhọn, mẹ c&oacute; thể v&ocirc; t&igrave;nh l&agrave;m tổn thương tai, thậm ch&iacute; điếc tai tạm thời. V&igrave; vậy, mẹ kh&ocirc;ng cần lấy r&aacute;y tai thường xuy&ecirc;n cho b&eacute; v&igrave; mẹ sẽ l&agrave;m mất một yếu tố bảo vệ tự nhi&ecirc;n của tai đấy ạ!🤝<hr>Khi n&agrave;o cần lấy r&aacute;y tai cho b&eacute;?&nbsp;<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3464/76a40fe4-3957-482b-9d67-b72407b49200.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👂R&aacute;y tai t&iacute;ch tụ qu&aacute; nhiềuR&aacute;y tai chỉ thực sự trở th&agrave;nh rắc rối khi ch&uacute;ng t&iacute;ch tụ qu&aacute; nhiều, cản trở tầm quan s&aacute;t m&agrave;ng nhĩ của b&aacute;c sĩ. B&aacute;c sĩ c&oacute; thể d&ugrave;ng dụng cụ lấy r&aacute;y tai cho b&eacute; để loại bỏ r&aacute;y tai.👩&zwj;⚕️Nếu r&aacute;y tai kh&ocirc;, cứng, kh&oacute; lấy v&agrave; m&agrave;ng nhĩ kh&ocirc;ng bị thủng, mẹ c&oacute; thể tự l&agrave;m mềm r&aacute;y tai trước khi đưa b&eacute; đi kh&aacute;m lại.👂R&aacute;y tai g&acirc;y tắc nghẽn ống tai ngo&agrave;iNếu như r&aacute;y tai qu&aacute; nhiều g&acirc;y tắc nghẽn cả ống tai ngo&agrave;i, th&iacute;nh lực của b&eacute; c&oacute; thể bị giảm. B&eacute; cảm thấy r&otilde; nhất điều n&agrave;y đặc biệt sau khi tắm hoặc bơi do n&uacute;t r&aacute;y tai gặp nước sẽ ph&igrave;nh to l&ecirc;n. Với b&eacute; trong giai đoạn đang học n&oacute;i, n&uacute;t r&aacute;y tai để l&acirc;u c&oacute; thể khiến b&eacute; chậm n&oacute;i.🗣<hr>C&aacute;ch lấy r&aacute;y tai cho b&eacute; kh&ocirc;ng đau<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3464/1c750217-989e-477c-acea-c182e3385b1c.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👂Nếu r&aacute;y tai b&eacute; &iacute;tMẹ d&ugrave;ng một chiếc khăn b&ocirc;ng mỏng, mềm nhẹ thấm xung quanh v&ograve;ng tai cho b&eacute;. Sau đ&oacute;, mẹ xoắn nhẹ một g&oacute;c của khăn, từ từ đưa s&acirc;u v&agrave;o b&ecirc;n trong tai để c&aacute;c r&aacute;y tai theo đường xoắn của khăn rơi ra ngo&agrave;i. Khăn mềm sẽ kh&ocirc;ng l&agrave;m tổn hại tai b&eacute; m&agrave; vẫn l&agrave;m sạch.🥰👂Nếu r&aacute;y tai b&eacute; nhiềuMẹ đặt b&eacute; nằm nghi&ecirc;ng v&agrave; l&agrave;m b&eacute; sao nh&atilde;ng bằng c&aacute;ch kể chuyện cho b&eacute; hay cho b&eacute; xem tivi. D&ugrave;ng bơm ti&ecirc;m nhựa kh&ocirc;ng kim h&uacute;t hoặc nhỏ nước muối sinh l&yacute; khoảng 5-10 giọt. Mẹ n&ecirc;n nhỏ từ từ, từng giọt một để mỗi giọt c&oacute; thể thấm v&agrave;o b&ecirc;n trong v&agrave; l&agrave;m mềm r&aacute;y tai. Sau đ&oacute;, mẹ nghi&ecirc;ng đầu b&eacute; theo hướng ngược lại để c&aacute;c giọt nước k&egrave;m bụi bẩn chảy ra.💧Mẹ cứ lặp lại động t&aacute;c n&agrave;y 1 lần mỗi ng&agrave;y trong v&ograve;ng 3-5 ng&agrave;y. Nếu b&eacute; c&oacute; qu&aacute; nhiều r&aacute;y tai, mẹ đưa b&eacute; đi kh&aacute;m b&aacute;c sĩ để được chỉ định c&aacute;ch l&agrave;m mềm r&aacute;y tai v&agrave; dung dịch l&agrave;m mềm chuy&ecirc;n dụng🏥.&nbsp;

Ráy tai của bé không cần dọn thường xuyên đâu ạ!

Hiện tượng tăng c&acirc;n, t&iacute;ch mỡ, đặc biệt l&agrave; mỡ bụng l&agrave; nỗi lo hầu hết của rất nhiều mẹ bầu. Baby Billy hiểu ước mơ của mẹ muốn lấy lại một v&ograve;ng eo thon gọn v&agrave; săn chắc n&ecirc;n Billy sẽ n&oacute;i cho mẹ biết ngay đ&acirc;y!🧚<hr>Mỡ bụng sau sinh như thế n&agrave;o?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3445/bb164721-d7a4-4586-a6d6-9db14adf9f9f.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">V&ugrave;ng bụng l&agrave; nơi tập trung c&aacute;c m&ocirc; mỡ thuộc mỡ nội tạng v&agrave; mỡ dưới da. Mỡ nội tạng bao bọc xung quanh cơ quan nội tạng n&ecirc;n mẹ kh&oacute; c&oacute; thể thấy. C&ograve;n lớp mỡ dưới da nằm ngay tr&ecirc;n bề mặt da, ch&iacute;nh l&agrave; phần mỡ m&agrave; mẹ đang sờ nắn mỗi ng&agrave;y.😃&nbsp;Đối với mẹ mới sinh nở, phần mỡ nội tạng d&agrave;y sẽ đẩy phần mỡ ở dưới da ra ph&iacute;a b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i, khiến bụng đ&atilde; b&eacute;o sẽ c&agrave;ng tr&ocirc;ng b&eacute;o hơn. Em b&eacute; lớn l&ecirc;n trong bụng một thời gian d&agrave;i khiến phần da bụng cũng đ&agrave;n hồi, gi&atilde;n nở theo k&iacute;ch cỡ b&eacute;, ch&uacute;ng cần thời gian để co lại. Việc co hồi chậm hay kh&ocirc;ng t&ugrave;y thuộc v&agrave;o cơ địa của mỗi mẹ, cũng c&oacute; thể việc co hồi kh&ocirc;ng được ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n như trước khiến bụng mẹ nhiều mỡ v&agrave; ch&ugrave;ng nh&atilde;o.😵<hr>Khi n&agrave;o mẹ n&ecirc;n bắt đầu thực hiện b&agrave;i tập giảm mỡ bụng?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3445/043d42f4-48d3-4da0-aa27-b47de807c934.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="height: 100%; width: 100%;">Mẹ chỉ n&ecirc;n bắt đầu bước v&agrave;o c&ocirc;ng cuộc giảm mỡ bụng n&agrave;y sau &iacute;t nhất 8 tuần trong điều kiện sức khỏe b&igrave;nh thường. L&uacute;c n&agrave;y, cơ thể mẹ đ&atilde; dần ổn định lại song lớp mỡ bụng vẫn c&ograve;n mềm, t&aacute;c động từ những b&agrave;i tập thể dục sẽ c&oacute; hiệu quả cao v&agrave; nhanh ch&oacute;ng hơn.💪Với những mẹ c&oacute; sức khỏe phục hồi chậm hơn, mẹ c&oacute; thể bắt đầu từ khoảng thứ 5 hoặc 6. Nếu để muộn qu&aacute;, lớp mỡ đ&atilde; cứng v&agrave; chảy xệ khiến hiệu quả kh&ocirc;ng c&ograve;n như mong đợi. Với những mẹ sinh mổ, v&igrave; v&ugrave;ng bụng đ&atilde; chịu nhiều t&aacute;c động n&ecirc;n tổn thương sẽ l&acirc;u l&agrave;nh hơn, mẹ n&ecirc;n đợi &iacute;t nhất 6 th&aacute;ng sau sinh nếu sức khỏe cho ph&eacute;p rồi mới bắt đầu nh&eacute;.🙆&zwj;♀️<hr>B&agrave;i tập giảm mỡ bụng sau sinh hiệu quả<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3445/933cefea-2083-4a18-8712-aef99e7f135b.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🏃&zwj;♀️B&agrave;i tập n&acirc;ng ch&acirc;nMẹ cần nằm thẳng, giữ cho lưng lu&ocirc;n &aacute;p chặt xuống s&agrave;n. Sau đ&oacute; mẹ từ từ n&acirc;ng hai ch&acirc;n l&ecirc;n v&agrave; lần lượt từng ch&acirc;n đưa theo nhịp l&ecirc;n xuống nhịp nh&agrave;ng, lặp lại từ 10-15 lần mỗi b&ecirc;n.🦵🏃&zwj;♀️B&agrave;i tập đạp xeMẹ cũng nằm xuống với tư thế cho lưng &aacute;p chặt xuống s&agrave;n. Mẹ duỗi thẳng hai ch&acirc;n rồi n&acirc;ng gối l&ecirc;n chuyển động từng ch&acirc;n m&ocirc; phỏng lại động t&aacute;c đạp xe, lặp lại từ 10-15 lần.🚲🏃&zwj;♀️B&agrave;i tập gập eoMẹ nằm ngửa, duỗi thẳng tay với hai b&ecirc;n l&ograve;ng &uacute;p xuống, kh&ocirc;ng sử dụng tay đ&egrave; xuống s&agrave;n để lấy lực v&igrave; sẽ kh&ocirc;ng hiệu quả. Mẹ gập gối th&agrave;ng 90 độ rồi từ từ n&acirc;ng nửa th&acirc;n tr&ecirc;n l&ecirc;n rồi lại nằm xuống, lặp lại khoảng 10 lần.🦘🏃&zwj;♀️B&agrave;i tập gập bụng ngượcCũng với tư thế nằm ngửa tr&ecirc;n, mẹ đặt hai tay sau đầu rồi n&acirc;ng ch&acirc;n l&ecirc;n tạo g&oacute;c vu&ocirc;ng với mặt đất. Mẹ di chuyển đầu gối về ph&iacute;a vai sao cho cả m&ocirc;ng cũng được n&acirc;ng l&ecirc;n, lưu &yacute; mẹ phải giữ thẳng ch&acirc;n, giữ v&agrave;i gi&acirc;y rồi từ từ hạ xuống.🧘&zwj;♀️&nbsp;🏃&zwj;♀️B&agrave;i tập plankPlank l&agrave; b&agrave;i tập hiệu quả đốt mỡ rất tốt. Mẹ nằm &uacute;p tr&ecirc;n s&agrave;n, đặt hai cẳng tay song song v&agrave; c&ugrave;i chỏ thẳng dưới vai. Mẹ n&acirc;ng cơ thể l&ecirc;n khỏi s&agrave;n, kh&ocirc;ng cong lưng hoặc cong m&ocirc;ng v&agrave; phải tạo một đường thẳng từ đầu tới ch&acirc;n. Mẹ h&atilde;y cố gắng giữ được ở tư thế n&agrave;y c&agrave;ng l&acirc;u c&agrave;ng tốt.&nbsp;Mẹ h&atilde;y ki&ecirc;n tr&igrave; với mục ti&ecirc;u của m&igrave;nh, đừng nản l&ograve;ng dễ d&agrave;ng nh&eacute;! Baby Billy tin rằng mẹ sẽ sớm lấy lại được v&oacute;c d&aacute;ng thon gọn cho m&igrave;nh th&ocirc;i!🥰

Mẹ quyết tâm giảm mỡ bụng sau sinh chưa?

Trong thời gian mẹ đang cho b&eacute; b&uacute;, b&eacute; bị ho v&agrave; n&ocirc;n trớ l&agrave; t&igrave;nh trạng quen thuộc của nhiều gia đ&igrave;nh. Baby Billy sẽ trang bị cho mẹ những kiến thức về ho v&agrave; n&ocirc;n trớ của trẻ trong thời kỳ n&agrave;y nh&eacute;!<hr>Ho v&agrave; n&ocirc;n trớ c&oacute; thể l&agrave; dấu hiệu của bệnh l&yacute;<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/49c71736-6fd5-45f4-a2fe-ec0c17001677.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🤮HoHo l&agrave; phản xạ bảo vệ cơ thể xảy ra khi đường thở c&oacute; vật lạ hoặc dịch tiết ứ đọng nhiều. Phản xạ ho gi&uacute;p b&eacute; l&agrave;m th&ocirc;ng đường thở v&agrave; cải thiện hệ h&ocirc; hấp. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, nếu mẹ thấy b&eacute; ho k&egrave;m theo dấu hiệu sốt, kh&ograve; kh&egrave;, thở nhanh, kh&oacute; thở, mẹ n&ecirc;n đưa b&eacute; đi kiểm tra với b&aacute;c sĩ ngay v&igrave; b&eacute; c&oacute; thể đang bị vi&ecirc;m họng, vi&ecirc;m phế quản, vi&ecirc;m phế quản phổi,..🫁.&nbsp;🤮N&ocirc;n trớN&ocirc;n trớ l&agrave; hiện tượng đẩy ngược chất c&oacute; trong dạ d&agrave;y l&ecirc;n miệng. C&oacute; thể do b&eacute; ăn qu&aacute; no, thay đổi tư thế đột ngột như rướn m&igrave;nh hay vặn m&igrave;nh sau khi ăn, b&eacute; bắt đầu n&ocirc;n. Trong trường hợp n&agrave;y, b&eacute; n&ocirc;n trớ kh&ocirc;ng phải l&agrave; bệnh l&yacute;, m&agrave; do sai lầm về c&aacute;ch cho trẻ ăn.😯Đ&ocirc;i khi, n&ocirc;n trớ cũng l&agrave; biểu hiện của bệnh về hệ ti&ecirc;u h&oacute;a như tr&agrave;o ngược dạ d&agrave;y thực quản, rối loạn ti&ecirc;u h&oacute;a, tắc ruột, vi&ecirc;m ruột, hoặc c&aacute;c bệnh về hệ thần kinh như vi&ecirc;m m&agrave;ng n&atilde;o, vi&ecirc;m n&atilde;o. B&eacute; cũng c&oacute; thể nhiễm bệnh về hệ h&ocirc; hấp như vi&ecirc;m mũi họng, vi&ecirc;m phổi, vi&ecirc;m phế quản. Nếu mẹ thấy b&eacute; n&ocirc;n tất cả mọi thứ, kh&ocirc;ng tăng c&acirc;n, k&eacute;m ăn, sốt, mệt, quấy kh&oacute;c, đi vệ sinh lỏng, mẹ n&ecirc;n đưa b&eacute; đến b&aacute;c sĩ kiểm tra ngay nh&eacute;.👩&zwj;⚕️<hr>Nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n khiến b&eacute; bị ho v&agrave; n&ocirc;n trớ<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/10f004f1-1098-4a1b-bf75-3bdd39fdef43.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🤮Bệnh về đường h&ocirc; hấpC&aacute;c bệnh về đường h&ocirc; hấp như vi&ecirc;m mũi họng, vi&ecirc;m phế quản,... thường do virus, vi khuẩn, nấm g&acirc;y ra.🦠 B&eacute; c&ograve;n nhỏ, miễn dịch đang c&ograve;n non nớt, khả năng nhiễm bệnh c&agrave;ng cao v&agrave; xu hướng diễn biến nặng hơn so với trẻ lớn.🤮Bệnh về đường ti&ecirc;u h&oacute;aTr&agrave;o ngược dạ d&agrave;y thực quản, rối loạn ti&ecirc;u h&oacute;a, vi&ecirc;m tắc ruột l&agrave; một trong những nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n phổ biến g&acirc;y n&ocirc;n trớ ở trẻ. Sai lầm trong c&aacute;ch cho b&eacute; ăn cũng dẫn đến t&igrave;nh trạng n&agrave;y.&nbsp;Mẹ cho b&eacute; b&uacute; kh&ocirc;ng đ&uacute;ng c&aacute;ch, &eacute;p trẻ ăn, cho b&eacute; ăn qu&aacute; no, b&eacute; sẽ c&agrave;ng sợ thức ăn v&agrave; c&agrave;ng sợ kh&ocirc;ng muốn ăn. Mẹ lưu &yacute; kh&ocirc;ng cho b&eacute; ăn qu&aacute; no, sau ăn n&ecirc;n bế trẻ ở tư thế đầu cao v&agrave; vỗ nhẹ lưng để b&eacute; ợ hơi, kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n đặt b&eacute; nằm xuống ngay sau ăn để giảm t&igrave;nh trạng n&ocirc;n trớ sau ăn.😋🤮Bệnh hiếm gặp kh&aacute;cMột số t&igrave;nh trạng bệnh hiếm gặp kh&aacute;c như vi&ecirc;m m&agrave;ng n&atilde;o, vi&ecirc;m n&atilde;o, nhiễm khuẩn huyết rất &iacute;t gặp, tuy nhi&ecirc;n nếu gặp th&igrave; thường rất nặng v&agrave; nguy hiểm. Nếu b&eacute; c&oacute; ho, n&ocirc;n vọt k&egrave;m theo sốt cao, co giật, li b&igrave;, kh&oacute; đ&aacute;nh thức, mẹ n&ecirc;n đưa b&eacute; tới cơ sở y tế gần nhất để c&oacute; thể điều trị kịp thời.🏥<hr>Hướng dẫn mẹ chăm s&oacute;c b&eacute; bị ho v&agrave; n&ocirc;n trớ<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/eaa3569c-20bd-4082-a033-78c2e272b63a.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🤮Giữ ấm cho b&eacute;Mẹ n&ecirc;n cho b&eacute; mặc quần &aacute;o đủ ấm, kh&ocirc;ng để điều h&ograve;a trong ph&ograve;ng qu&aacute; lạnh, đặc biệt v&agrave;o buổi đ&ecirc;m v&agrave; gần s&aacute;ng. Trời m&ugrave;a đ&ocirc;ng lạnh, mẹ n&ecirc;n giữ ấm cổ v&agrave; ngực bố bằng c&aacute;ch qu&agrave;ng khăn, đeo khẩu trang, đeo găng tay.☃️🤮Tăng cường sức khỏe cho b&eacute;Mẹ cho b&eacute; ăn đủ chất dinh dưỡng, đa dạng về thực phẩm gi&uacute;p b&eacute; sức khỏe tốt v&agrave; hệ miễn dịch khỏe mạnh để chống lại t&aacute;c nh&acirc;n g&acirc;y bệnh. Mẹ n&ecirc;n khuyến kh&iacute;ch cho b&eacute; ăn nhiều hoa quả, hoặc uống nước hoa quả để cung cấp vitamin v&agrave; lượng nước cần thiết trong ng&agrave;y.🍓🤮Chia nhỏ bữa ăn trong ng&agrave;yDạ d&agrave;y b&eacute; c&ograve;n nhỏ, vị tr&iacute; dạ d&agrave;y nằm ngang, cơ thắt t&acirc;m vị yếu. Mẹ n&ecirc;n chia nhỏ bữa ăn trong ng&agrave;y để dạ d&agrave;y b&eacute; ti&ecirc;u h&oacute;a nhanh hơn v&agrave; nhẹ nh&agrave;ng hơn, gi&uacute;p b&eacute; tr&aacute;nh bị n&ocirc;n trớ ra ngo&agrave;i. Mẹ n&ecirc;n chọn đồ ăn dễ ti&ecirc;u, dễ nuốt, mức độ lỏng ph&ugrave; hợp với từng giai đoạn ph&aacute;t triển của trẻ.👪🤮Thay đổi chế độ ăn&Eacute;p b&eacute; ăn chỉ g&acirc;y t&aacute;c dụng ngược l&agrave;m b&eacute; sợ đồ ăn v&agrave; n&ocirc;n trớ nhiều hơn. Mẹ n&ecirc;n cho b&eacute; ăn với lượng vừa đủ, nấu đồ ăn với độ lo&atilde;ng hay đặc hợp l&yacute; v&agrave;o từng giai đoạn ph&aacute;t triển, kh&ocirc;ng cho b&eacute; nằm hay đi ngủ ngay sau khi ăn.🛏️<hr>Ch&uacute; &yacute; khi b&eacute; bị n&ocirc;n<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/805fde3e-d60d-4a5d-990e-c34b2016c6a3.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Nếu b&eacute; bị n&ocirc;n, mẹ lưu &yacute; để b&eacute; ngồi nghi&ecirc;ng đầu ra ph&iacute;a trước hoặc nằm nghi&ecirc;ng để tr&aacute;nh l&agrave;m đồ ăn rơi v&agrave;o kh&iacute; quản. Tuyệt đối kh&ocirc;ng bế xốc b&eacute; khi đang n&ocirc;n, dịch n&ocirc;n sẽ tr&agrave;n v&agrave;o đường thở g&acirc;y kh&oacute; thở, suy h&ocirc; hấp nguy kịch cho b&eacute;.🙅&zwj;♀️Khi n&ocirc;n xong, cơ thể b&eacute; thường mất rất nhiều nước. Mẹ n&ecirc;n bổ sung nước cho b&eacute; để b&ugrave; lại chất điện giải bị mất bằng oresol, nước lọc hay tr&aacute;i c&acirc;y lo&atilde;ng. Mẹ cho b&eacute; uống từ từ &iacute;t một nh&eacute; ạ.🌊

Bé bị ho và nôn trớ. Phải làm sao giờ?

Sữa mẹ l&agrave; nguồn cung cấp chất dinh dưỡng tốt nhất cho sự ph&aacute;t triển của mẹ. Mẹ c&oacute; biết, sức mẹ c&oacute; thể đổi m&agrave;u t&ugrave;y thuộc v&agrave;o thức ăn của mẹ h&agrave;ng ng&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng? Liệu m&agrave;u sắc của sữa c&oacute; li&ecirc;n quan tới chất lượng của sữa kh&ocirc;ng?🍼<hr>Sữa mẹ - nguồn dinh dưỡng tuyệt nhất<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3447/74be5ae6-70c0-4fd9-85e7-cbfabdc8425d.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🍼Sữa mẹ m&agrave;u v&agrave;ngHiện tượng sữa mẹ m&agrave;u v&agrave;ng rất hay gặp khiến nhiều mẹ kh&ocirc;ng khỏi lo lắng sữa c&oacute; b&igrave;nh thường kh&ocirc;ng, c&oacute; an to&agrave;n cho b&eacute; b&uacute; kh&ocirc;ng? Thực tế, khi sữa mẹ c&oacute; m&agrave;u v&agrave;ng nhạt, v&agrave;ng đục, v&agrave;ng cam thường được gọi l&agrave; sữa non. Sữa non xuất hiện thường trong giai đoạn cuối thai kỳ v&agrave; một v&agrave;i ng&agrave;y đầu ti&ecirc;n sau khi mẹ sinh con.🌻🍼Nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n sữa mẹ m&agrave;u v&agrave;ngTrong sữa non, beta-caroten l&agrave; nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n chủ yếu khiến sữa non c&oacute; m&agrave;u v&agrave;ng. Sữa non thường rất &iacute;t nhưng rất bổ dưỡng, chứa nhiều kh&aacute;ng thể, lợi khuẩn như IgG, IgA, IgF c&oacute; t&aacute;c dụng tăng cường hệ miễn dịch, chống lại nhiễm tr&ugrave;ng, bảo vệ đường ti&ecirc;u h&oacute;a của b&eacute;.👶Sữa mẹ m&agrave;u v&agrave;ng thực sự c&oacute; gi&aacute; trị dinh dưỡng lớn cho b&eacute;. Ch&iacute;nh v&igrave; vậy, b&aacute;c sĩ thường khuy&ecirc;n mẹ n&ecirc;n cho b&uacute; ngay trong v&ograve;ng 1 giờ để con c&oacute; thể hấp thụ to&agrave;n bộ những dinh dưỡng tốt nhất, đ&aacute;p ứng được sự ph&aacute;t triển to&agrave;n diện của cơ thể. Mẹ c&oacute; điều kiện để tử cung được co hồi, hạn chế t&igrave;nh trạng mất m&aacute;u v&agrave; k&iacute;ch th&iacute;ch sự b&agrave;i tiết sữa sau n&agrave;y.😄🍼Lưu &yacute; khi cho b&eacute; b&uacute; &nbsp;Khi cho b&eacute; b&uacute;, mẹ n&ecirc;n bế thẳng người b&eacute; l&ecirc;n sao cho tai, vai v&agrave; h&ocirc;ng của b&eacute; th&agrave;nh một đường thẳng. B&eacute; c&oacute; thể nằm nghi&ecirc;ng sao cho bụng b&eacute; chạm mẹ, mặt b&eacute; đối diện với bầu ngực của mẹ. Khi m&ocirc;i b&eacute; chạm v&agrave;o mẹ, mẹ c&oacute; thể đợi một ch&uacute;t để b&eacute; mở miệng rồi để b&eacute; ngậm n&uacute;m v&uacute; một c&aacute;ch thoải m&aacute;i v&agrave; dễ d&agrave;ng.🙆&zwj;♀️Mẹ n&ecirc;n cho b&eacute; ngay sau khi vừa ra đời. Lần đầu c&oacute; thể sẽ hơi l&oacute;ng ng&oacute;ng, nhưng một thời gian khi cả mẹ v&agrave; b&eacute; đều quen, tư thế của mẹ sẽ thoải m&aacute;i hơn.🧚<hr>Sữa mẹ đặc hay lo&atilde;ng tốt hơn?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3447/58ac7d25-fd13-49ae-af9f-117377220df8.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🍼Sữa mẹ đặcSữa mẹ đặc thường c&oacute; m&agrave;u trắng đục hoặc trắng ng&agrave; hoặc v&agrave;ng nhạt. Để mẹ ph&acirc;n biệt nhất, loại sữa đặc n&agrave;y thường c&oacute; một lớp v&aacute;ng chất b&eacute;o d&agrave;y nổi l&ecirc;n lớp tr&ecirc;n c&ugrave;ng nếu mẹ để sữa v&agrave;o tủ lạnh.🧊Sữa đặc c&oacute; chứa nhiều protein, trong đ&oacute; 50% lượng protein l&agrave; c&aacute;c globulin miễn dịch Ig. IgA c&oacute; trong sữa c&oacute; t&aacute;c dụng chống lại vi khuẩn, virus g&acirc;y bệnh, tăng cường sức đề kh&aacute;ng của mẹ trước c&aacute;c bệnh th&ocirc;ng thường v&agrave; bệnh tim mạch. Trong v&ograve;ng 6 th&aacute;ng đầu, mẹ cho b&eacute; b&uacute; sữa đặc sẽ gi&uacute;p b&eacute; tr&aacute;nh được c&aacute;c bệnh cấp t&iacute;nh v&agrave; m&atilde;n t&iacute;nh như ti&ecirc;u chảy, nhiễm tr&ugrave;ng đường h&ocirc; hấp,...👼🍼Sữa mẹ lo&atilde;ngSữa mẹ lo&atilde;ng c&oacute; m&agrave;u trắng tr&ocirc;ng gần giống với m&agrave;u trắng của nước vo gạo, đ&acirc;y l&agrave; dấu hiệu sữa trưởng th&agrave;nh tiết ra sau sữa non. Sữa vẫn mang đầy đủ chất dinh dưỡng, vẫn đảm bảo cung cấp đầy đủ chất cho b&eacute; n&ecirc;n mẹ đừng lo nh&eacute;.🥰

Sữa mẹ chuyển màu vàng, có thể cho bé bú không?

Mỗi khi b&eacute; tỉnh dậy sau giấc ngủ, bỗng dưng b&eacute; kh&oacute;c to. Bố mẹ lo nhỡ b&eacute; cảm thấy kh&ocirc;ng khỏe ở đ&acirc;u, kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; giấc ngủ ngon đ&ecirc;m qua, hay c&oacute; g&igrave; đ&oacute; kh&ocirc;ng ổn rồi. H&ocirc;m nay, Baby Billy sẽ gi&uacute;p mẹ giải đ&aacute;p tại sao b&eacute; hay kh&oacute;c mỗi khi tỉnh dậy v&agrave; xử l&yacute; như thế n&agrave;o?😴<hr>Tại sao b&eacute; ngủ dậy hay kh&oacute;c?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3488/39ec7551-5170-460b-8b0a-144d9bd36ac4.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">😴B&eacute; ngủ dậy nhưng kh&ocirc;ng đủ giấcB&eacute; đang cảm thấy mệt mỏi v&igrave; vẫn c&ograve;n đang buồn ngủ m&agrave; phải dậy. Nhiều ba mẹ cho rằng n&ecirc;n tập cho b&eacute; th&oacute;i quen dậy sớm để v&agrave;o nếp v&agrave; khiến b&eacute; dễ d&agrave;ng quen giấc hơn sau khi lớn l&ecirc;n. Thực chất, điều n&agrave;y chỉ khiến giấc ngủ của b&eacute; bị gi&aacute;n đoạn n&ecirc;n sau khi ngủ dậy, b&eacute; vẫn thấy mệt mỏi v&agrave; kh&oacute;c.😢😴B&eacute; muốn được chăm s&oacute;cTh&ocirc;ng thường, sau khi ngủ dậy, b&eacute; muốn g&acirc;y sự ch&uacute; &yacute; tới ba mẹ để được quan t&acirc;m v&agrave; chăm s&oacute;c. B&eacute; đang bị n&oacute;ng hay lạnh, b&eacute; cảm thấy đ&oacute;i sau khi tỉnh dậy,.. b&eacute; đang thể hiện nhu cầu của m&igrave;nh v&igrave; b&eacute; biết, ba mẹ sẽ chiều theo &yacute; b&eacute; ngay khi tiếng kh&oacute;c của m&igrave;nh m&agrave;.👪😴B&eacute; cảm thấy kh&ocirc;ng thoải m&aacute;iC&oacute; thể b&eacute; vừa mơ thấy g&igrave; đ&oacute; kh&ocirc;ng l&agrave;m b&eacute; thoải m&aacute;i, hoặc b&eacute; kh&ocirc;ng thấy mẹ ở b&ecirc;n cạnh, b&eacute; c&oacute; phản ứng g&agrave;o kh&oacute;c v&agrave; li&ecirc;n tục gọi mẹ. Đ&oacute; l&agrave; v&igrave; ở độ tuổi qu&aacute; nhỏ, b&eacute; cảm thấy sợ h&atilde;i v&agrave; lo lắng khi bỗng kh&ocirc;ng cảm nhận được hơi ấm của mẹ. B&eacute; đang rất muốn được mẹ bế v&agrave; vỗ về &acirc;u yếm m&igrave;nh.🥰<hr>C&aacute;ch gi&uacute;p b&eacute; c&oacute; một giấc ngủ ngon<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3488/c34ac3d3-3bee-477e-b84c-170c74879b6f.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">😴Chơi đ&ugrave;a c&ugrave;ng con trước khi ngủMẹ n&ecirc;n tham gia c&aacute;c hoạt động thư gi&atilde;n c&ugrave;ng b&eacute; v&agrave;o buổi tối trước khi đi ngủ như h&aacute;t ru, đọc truyện cổ t&iacute;ch để b&eacute; thấy thoải m&aacute;i hơn. Đ&acirc;y cũng l&agrave; một c&aacute;ch dễ d&agrave;ng đưa b&eacute; v&agrave;o giấc ngủ nhanh ch&oacute;ng. Lặp đi lặp lại qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh, mẹ cũng x&acirc;y dựng th&oacute;i quen ngủ v&agrave; t&iacute;n hiệu với b&eacute; rằng, &agrave; khi mẹ bắt đầu h&aacute;t ru, giờ ngủ đến rồi!🧸😴Mặc quần &aacute;o thoải m&aacute;i, tho&aacute;ng m&aacute;t cho b&eacute;Khi b&eacute; mặc quần &aacute;o thoải m&aacute;i, tho&aacute;ng m&aacute;t, b&eacute; cũng dễ ngủ hơn v&agrave; dễ cựa m&igrave;nh hơn trong l&uacute;c ngủ. B&agrave;n tay v&agrave; ch&acirc;n cũng m&aacute;t hơn so với cơ thể của b&eacute;, n&ecirc;n mẹ h&atilde;y lưu &yacute; nhiệt độ ph&ograve;ng của b&eacute; sao cho ph&ugrave; hợp, m&aacute;t mẻ nhưng kh&ocirc;ng qu&aacute; lạnh.👚😴Giảm bớt &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng trong ph&ograve;ngĐồng hồ sinh học của con đang dần được x&acirc;y dwungj. Để đảm bảo b&eacute; c&oacute; một giấc ngủ ngon v&agrave; gi&uacute;p b&eacute; ph&acirc;n biệt được ng&agrave;y v&agrave; đ&ecirc;m, mẹ n&ecirc;n giữ ph&ograve;ng b&eacute; ở trạng th&aacute;i tối, tắt bớt đ&egrave;n để b&eacute; biết l&agrave; m&agrave;n đ&ecirc;m đ&atilde; bu&ocirc;ng rồi nh&eacute;.🌃😴Thay đổi tư thế b&eacute; ngủNếu b&eacute; bỗng chợt tỉnh giấc buổi đ&ecirc;m v&agrave; kh&oacute;c, mẹ c&oacute; thể nhẹ nh&agrave;ng đến v&agrave; vỗ b&eacute;, đưa b&eacute; n&uacute;m ti giả v&agrave; gi&uacute;p b&eacute; thay đổi tư thế ngủ sao cho thoải m&aacute;i hơn.🛌🏻😴Vỗ về b&eacute;Mẹ nằm cạnh b&eacute; một l&uacute;c, nhẹ nh&agrave;ng vỗ b&eacute; v&agrave; đưa b&eacute; quay lại giấc ngủ. B&eacute; sẽ an t&acirc;m hơn v&igrave; b&eacute; biết mẹ đang ở ngay b&ecirc;n cạnh m&igrave;nh rồi.Nếu b&eacute; li&ecirc;n tục kh&oacute;c k&eacute;o d&agrave;i, mẹ cũng đừng trở n&ecirc;n căng thẳng qu&aacute;. H&atilde;y cứ b&igrave;nh tĩnh, cười v&agrave; nhẹ nh&agrave;ng vỗ về con để b&eacute; biết rằng, mẹ rất hiểu nhu cầu của con v&agrave; mẹ lu&ocirc;n lắng nghe con m&agrave;.💖

Tại sao bé hay khóc sau khi ngủ dậy?

Vỗ ợ hơi cho b&eacute; sau khi b&uacute; sẽ gi&uacute;p b&eacute; ti&ecirc;u h&oacute;a tốt hơn, tr&aacute;nh n&ocirc;n trớ, đặc biệt l&agrave; đối với những b&eacute; b&uacute; b&igrave;nh. C&aacute;c mẹ ch&uacute;ng m&igrave;nh đ&atilde; biết c&aacute;ch vỗ ợ hơi b&eacute; đ&uacute;ng c&aacute;ch chưa?😏<hr>T&aacute;c dụng của vỗ ợ hơi cho b&eacute;<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3382/e023a931-f4b3-4e1f-94e6-345f3a5dd8ea.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👼Đẩy kh&iacute; trong đường ti&ecirc;u h&oacute;aVỗ ợ hơi cho b&eacute; gi&uacute;p đẩy kh&iacute; ở trong đường ti&ecirc;u h&oacute;a của b&eacute;. V&igrave; hệ ti&ecirc;u h&oacute;a của b&eacute; chưa ho&agrave;n chỉnh, khi b&eacute; kh&oacute;c hay h&aacute; miệng b&eacute; đều nuốt một lượng kh&iacute; lớn v&agrave;o người. Khi b&eacute; b&uacute; mẹ hoặc b&uacute; b&igrave;nh, nếu tư thế b&uacute; kh&ocirc;ng đ&uacute;ng, cả kh&ocirc;ng kh&iacute; v&agrave; sữa đều đi v&agrave;o dạ d&agrave;y b&eacute;. Vỗ ợ sẽ gi&uacute;p đẩy hết kh&iacute; ra ngo&agrave;i.😤👼Gi&uacute;p b&eacute; kh&ocirc;ng bị đầy bụngMẹ h&atilde;y tưởng tượng dễ hiểu như bụng b&eacute; đang bị đầy kh&iacute;, diện t&iacute;ch để b&eacute; dự trữ thức ăn sẽ bị thu hẹp phải kh&ocirc;ng? Khi đẩy được hết kh&iacute; ra ngo&agrave;i, b&eacute; sẽ ăn được nhiều hơn v&agrave; cũng kh&ocirc;ng cảm thấy tức bụng. B&eacute; thoải m&aacute;i v&agrave; dễ chịu hơn cũng gi&uacute;p b&eacute; ngủ ngon giấc hơn.🥰👼Tr&aacute;nh n&ocirc;n trớKhi cả kh&ocirc;ng kh&iacute; v&agrave; sữa đi v&agrave;o dạ d&agrave;y, b&eacute; rất dễ bị n&ocirc;n trớ, ọc sữa. Mẹ h&atilde;y để &yacute; tư thế b&eacute; đang b&uacute; mẹ hay b&uacute; b&igrave;nh để giảm thiểu lượng kh&iacute; đi v&agrave;o b&eacute; nhiều nhất c&oacute; thể nh&eacute;!😀<hr>Hướng dẫn vỗ ợ hơi đ&uacute;ng c&aacute;ch<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3382/b39c7398-5b2c-432e-ab07-468b4558190d.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👼Chuẩn bị trước khi vỗ ợ hơiMẹ n&ecirc;n chuẩn bị một chiếc khăn sữa ở b&ecirc;n cạnh để lau khi b&eacute; ợ cặn sữa ra ngo&agrave;i.🧻 Lựa chọn tư thế vỗ ợ thuận tiện nhất v&agrave; đảm bảo an to&agrave;n nhất cho b&eacute;. Mẹ lu&ocirc;n lu&ocirc;n n&ecirc;n vỗ ợ hơi kể cả khi b&eacute; ăn ban đ&ecirc;m hay ban ng&agrave;y.&nbsp;👼Tư thế vỗ ợ hơiNếu bố mẹ l&agrave; một lực sĩ c&oacute; c&aacute;nh tay khỏe v&agrave; to bản, mẹ c&oacute; thể để b&eacute; nằm sấp tr&ecirc;n c&aacute;nh tay của bố hoặc mẹ.💪 Ở tư thế kh&aacute;c, mẹ c&oacute; thể bế v&aacute;c b&eacute; nằm song song với cơ thể, đầu dựa v&agrave;o vai mẹ, một tay mẹ giữ cổ v&agrave; đầu b&eacute;, một tay tiến h&agrave;nh vỗ ợ.👼C&aacute;ch vỗ ợ hơiMẹ khum b&agrave;n tay lại v&agrave; vỗ v&agrave;o lưng b&eacute; sao cho nghe thấy tiếng bồm bộp giữa bữa ăn v&agrave; sau bữa ăn.🍲 Mẹ vỗ dọc lưng b&eacute; theo chiều từ thắt lưng đến cổ để đẩy kh&ocirc;ng kh&iacute; từ dưới tho&aacute;t l&ecirc;n. Khi kh&iacute; được đẩy ra ngo&agrave;i, mẹ c&oacute; thể thấy b&eacute; tạo ra tiếng ợ hơi hoặc tr&agrave;o một ch&uacute;t cặn sữa ra ngo&agrave;i. Mặt b&eacute; l&uacute;c n&agrave;o sẽ cười thấy thoải m&aacute;i v&agrave; dễ chịu hơn đ&oacute; ạ!😁

Vỗ ợ hơi đúng cách cho bé

N&uacute;m v&uacute; giả được thiết kế tương tự như n&uacute;m v&uacute; mẹ🤱, được l&agrave;m từ nhiều chất liệu kh&aacute;c nhau v&agrave; thiết kế kh&aacute;c nhau. N&uacute;m v&uacute; giả cũng c&oacute; nhiều lợi &iacute;ch v&agrave; nhược điểm, mẹ h&atilde;y t&igrave;m hiểu v&agrave; c&acirc;n nhắc thật kỹ trước khi mua v&agrave; sử dụng cho b&eacute; nh&eacute;.😀<hr>N&uacute;m v&uacute; giả l&agrave; g&igrave;?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/posts/3336/4ad3b12b-5271-47e0-aecb-8e36c44c3e65.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">N&uacute;m v&uacute; giả l&agrave; một vật c&oacute; thiết kế tương tự như n&uacute;m v&uacute; mẹ, được l&agrave;m bằng cao su, nhựa hoặc silicon.😀 Đ&acirc;y sẽ l&agrave; lựa chọn tốt để dỗ d&agrave;nh b&eacute; mỗi khi b&eacute; quấy kh&oacute;c sau khi b&uacute;, ợ hơi, c&aacute;u kỉnh, bực bội. M&uacute;t l&agrave; bản năng tự nhi&ecirc;n của trẻ, tạo cảm gi&aacute;c thư gi&atilde;n, an to&agrave;n v&agrave; thoải m&aacute;i.🤗&nbsp;<hr>Lợi &iacute;ch của n&uacute;m v&uacute; giả<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/posts/3336/6f72a9c8-d0c1-48d7-8b3e-8a2ff10cdd14.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🤱Gi&uacute;p xoa dịu trẻMột số b&eacute; rất quấn mẹ lu&ocirc;n th&iacute;ch được mẹ &ocirc;m, &acirc;u yếm v&agrave; chỉ b&uacute; khi đ&oacute;i.🍼 C&oacute; b&eacute; rất th&iacute;ch ti mẹ d&ugrave; đ&atilde; b&uacute; đủ, nếu kh&ocirc;ng thấy hơi mẹ, b&eacute; sẽ quấy kh&oacute;c. N&uacute;m v&uacute; giả sẽ gi&uacute;p xoa dịu trẻ, l&agrave;m b&eacute; cảm gi&aacute;c thoải m&aacute;i v&agrave; an to&agrave;n. Đặc biệt trong những ng&agrave;y b&eacute; phải đi ti&ecirc;m chủng hay x&eacute;t nghiệm, d&ugrave;ng n&uacute;m v&uacute; giả sẽ l&agrave;m b&eacute; an t&acirc;m hơn rất nhiều.😍🤱Giảm nguy cơ đột tử ở trẻ sơ sinh (SIDS)B&eacute; sơ sinh sử dụng n&uacute;m v&uacute; giả khi ngủ sẽ giảm nguy cơ đột tử.☠️ Những nghi&ecirc;n cứu n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng cho thấy bản th&acirc;n n&uacute;m v&uacute; c&oacute; thể ngăn ngừa SIDS, chỉ l&agrave; việc sử dụng n&uacute;m v&uacute; giả c&oacute; quan hệ chặt chẽ l&agrave;m giảm nguy cơ SIDS thấp hơn.😀🤱Hỗ trợ cho việc đi lại của trẻCho b&eacute; ngậm n&uacute;m v&uacute; giả trong chuyến bay d&agrave;i c&oacute; thể gi&uacute;p giảm đau tai do thay đổi &aacute;p suất kh&ocirc;ng kh&iacute; khi bay.✈️ N&uacute;m v&uacute; giả cũng hữu x&iacute;ch nếu b&eacute; đang quấy kh&oacute;c tr&ecirc;n &ocirc; t&ocirc;🚔 hoặc xe đẩy.🤱Hỗ trợ trẻ v&agrave;o giấc ngủSau khi được b&uacute; v&agrave; ợ hơi, ngậm n&uacute;m v&uacute; giả c&oacute; thể gi&uacute;p b&eacute; v&agrave;o giấc ngủ dễ hơn.😴 B&eacute; cảm thấy an t&acirc;m hơn như mẹ đang vỗ về b&ecirc;n cạnh n&ecirc;n b&eacute; sẽ thoải m&aacute;i để đi v&agrave;o giấc ngủ hơn.🤱Dễ d&agrave;ng ngừng sử dụngKhi n&agrave;o bố mẹ quyết định đến l&uacute;c cho b&eacute; ngừng sử dụng n&uacute;m v&uacute; giả. mẹ c&oacute; thể cất n&oacute; đi. Kh&aacute;c với th&oacute;i quen kh&aacute;c như b&eacute; m&uacute;t ng&oacute;n tay, ngưng sử dụng n&uacute;m v&uacute; giả dễ d&agrave;ng hơn v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng tốn nhiều thời gian cho b&eacute; th&iacute;ch nghi.🙆&zwj;♀️<hr>Nhược điểm của n&uacute;m v&uacute; giả<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/posts/3336/4787c537-ff8c-4892-90d1-924fc1cf265c.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🤱Phụ thuộc n&uacute;m v&uacute;Khi sử dụng một thời gian, b&eacute; sẽ dễ phụ thuộc v&agrave;o n&uacute;m v&uacute; giả, rất kh&oacute; chịu, quấy kh&oacute;c nếu mẹ kh&ocirc;ng cho sử dụng.😠 Khi ngủ, nếu n&uacute;m v&uacute; rơi ra khỏi miệng b&eacute;, c&oacute; thể b&eacute; sẽ quấy kh&oacute;c đ&ecirc;m.🤱Tăng nguy cơ nhiễm tr&ugrave;ng tai giữaSử dụng n&uacute;m v&uacute; giả c&oacute; thể l&agrave;m tăng nguy cơ nhiễm tr&ugrave;ng tai giữa.👂 V&igrave; tỷ lệ nhiễm tr&ugrave;ng tai giữa trước 6 th&aacute;ng tuổi rất thấp trong khi nguy cơ đột tử sơ sinh cao nhất, mẹ c&acirc;n nhắc cho b&eacute; sử dụng n&uacute;m v&uacute; giả cho đến 6 th&aacute;ng tuổi để giảm nguy cơ SIDS rồi cho b&eacute; ngừng sử dụng dần để ngăn ngừa nguy cơ nhiễm tr&ugrave;ng tai giữa.👌🤱Ảnh hưởng việc b&uacute;Nếu mẹ cho b&eacute; ngậm n&uacute;m v&uacute; qu&aacute; sớm, b&eacute; c&oacute; thể b&uacute; mẹ &iacute;t thường xuy&ecirc;n hơn v&agrave; bỏ b&uacute; mẹ sớm. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, t&ugrave;y b&eacute; với t&iacute;nh c&aacute;ch kh&aacute;c nhau, việc b&uacute; mẹ c&oacute; thể kh&ocirc;ng bị ảnh hưởng ở một số b&eacute;.🤱&nbsp;🤱Ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe răng miệngSử dụng n&uacute;m v&uacute; giả v&agrave;i năm đầu đời kh&ocirc;ng g&acirc;y ra ảnh hưởng đến c&aacute;c vấn đề răng l&acirc;u d&agrave;i.🦷 Nếu b&eacute; sử dụng n&uacute;m v&uacute; giả k&eacute;o d&agrave;i, khớp cắn v&agrave; răng của b&eacute; c&oacute; thể bị lệch hoặc kh&ocirc;ng v&agrave;o đ&uacute;ng c&aacute;ch.<hr>Hướng dẫn sử dụng n&uacute;m v&uacute; giả cho b&eacute;<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/posts/3336/25e3b04d-f267-4ce4-b8a2-b17f40bec666.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🤱Đợi b&eacute; c&oacute; khả năng b&uacute; tốtMẹ n&ecirc;n đợi đến khi b&eacute; c&oacute; khả năng b&uacute; tốt, thường khi b&eacute; được 3-4 tuần tuổi rồi mới cho b&eacute; d&ugrave;ng n&uacute;m v&uacute; giả. Mẹ n&ecirc;n hạn chế sử dụng n&uacute;m v&uacute; giả nếu đang gặp kh&oacute; khăn trong việc nu&ocirc;i con bằng sữa.🤫🤱N&uacute;m v&uacute; giả kh&ocirc;ng phải biện ph&aacute;p đầu ti&ecirc;nN&uacute;m v&uacute; giả kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n l&agrave; biện ph&aacute;p đầu ti&ecirc;n để dỗ d&agrave;nh trẻ. Mẹ n&ecirc;n thử những c&aacute;ch kh&aacute;c như thay đổi c&aacute;ch bế, đung đưa, bế b&eacute; ra ngo&agrave;i.🏃&zwj;♀️🤱Chọn loại n&uacute;m v&uacute; ph&ugrave; hợpMẹ ch&uacute; &yacute; lựa chọn n&uacute;m v&uacute; được l&agrave;m từ chất liệu v&agrave; thiết kế an to&agrave;n. Khi đ&atilde; t&igrave;m được loại b&eacute; th&iacute;ch, mẹ c&oacute; thể mua sẵn một v&agrave;i chiếc để b&eacute; d&ugrave;ng thay thế h&agrave;ng ng&agrave;y nh&eacute;.😚Mẹ kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n chọn loại c&oacute; th&ecirc;m trang tr&iacute; v&igrave; b&eacute; sẽ dễ cắn m&uacute;t, c&oacute; thể g&acirc;y nguy cơ ngạt thở cho trẻ.🙅&zwj;♀️ Nếu b&eacute; kh&ocirc;ng th&iacute;ch n&uacute;m v&uacute; giả, mẹ đừng bắt b&eacute; sử dụng. Trong khi ngủ💤, nếu n&uacute;m v&uacute; rơi ra, mẹ kh&ocirc;ng cần phải đặt lại cho b&eacute;.🤱Kh&ocirc;ng phủ đồ ngọt v&agrave;o n&uacute;m v&uacute;Mẹ kh&ocirc;ng phủ đường, mật ong🍯 hay bất kỳ đồ ngọt v&agrave;o n&uacute;m v&uacute;. Răng v&agrave; nướu của b&eacute; c&oacute; thể bị tổn thương đ&oacute;!🦷🤱Kh&ocirc;ng sử dụng n&uacute;m v&uacute; b&igrave;nh sữa thay thếN&uacute;m v&uacute; b&igrave;nh sữa kh&ocirc;ng thể thay thế n&uacute;m v&uacute; giả. B&eacute; c&oacute; thể ngậm v&uacute; ra khỏi nắp v&agrave; bị sặc.🍼☠️🤱Thường xuy&ecirc;n kiểm tra n&uacute;m v&uacute;Mẹ phải thường xuy&ecirc;n kiểm tra sự hao m&ograve;n của n&uacute;m v&uacute;, loại bỏ n&uacute;m v&uacute; c&oacute; vết nứt hay c&oacute; dấu hiệu m&ograve;n.👀 Nếu thấy b&eacute; đang nhai n&uacute;m v&uacute;, mẹ n&ecirc;n cất đi v&igrave; c&oacute; thể c&aacute;c mảnh nhỏ rơi ra khi b&eacute; nhai, g&acirc;y nguy cơ ngạt thở.👃Để &yacute; c&aacute;c bộ phận lỏng lẻo tr&ecirc;n n&uacute;m v&uacute;, đề ph&ograve;ng c&aacute;c bộ phận n&agrave;y rơi v&agrave; hư hỏng c&oacute; thể g&acirc;y nguy cơ ngạt thở cho b&eacute;. Mẹ h&atilde;y lu&ocirc;n lựa chọn n&uacute;m v&uacute; mềm từ c&aacute;c nh&agrave; sản xuất uy t&iacute;n, bảo vệ sức khỏe b&eacute; nh&eacute;!👍

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Gi&agrave;u hai con mắt kh&oacute; hai b&agrave;n tay! D&acirc;n gian Việt Nam đến nay vẫn lu&ocirc;n quan trọng sức khỏe của đ&ocirc;i mắt.👀 Bố mẹ đừng qu&aacute; lo lắng. Tầm nh&igrave;n của b&eacute; sẽ ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng trở n&ecirc;n tốt hơn theo thời gian để b&eacute; c&oacute; thể tự tin kh&aacute;m ph&aacute; thế giới.😀<hr>Tầm nh&igrave;n của b&eacute; ở c&aacute;c độ tuổi<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2547/33062a0e-d752-4091-a96d-f4111ec18632.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👶Trẻ sơ sinh đến 4 th&aacute;ng tuổiKhi mới sinh, hệ thống thị gi&aacute;c👀 chưa ph&aacute;t triển đầy đủ, b&eacute; c&oacute; thể cảm nhận được &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng💡, h&igrave;nh dạng v&agrave; chuyển động nhưng chưa thể nh&igrave;n thấy r&otilde;. B&eacute; c&oacute; thể nh&igrave;n xa khoảng 20-38cm, chỉ đủ xa để nh&igrave;n thấy khu&ocirc;n mặt bố mẹ khi bố mẹ c&uacute;i xuống s&aacute;t b&eacute;. Khu&ocirc;n mặt của bố mẹ l&agrave; điều th&uacute; vị nhất đối với b&eacute; thời điểm n&agrave;y đấy!😉Sau một thời gian chỉ nh&igrave;n thấy mỗi đen v&agrave; trắng, khi được 8 tuần tuổi, b&eacute; c&oacute; thể dễ d&agrave;ng tập trung hơn v&agrave;o khu&ocirc;n mặt của bố mẹ rồi.👪 Khi được 1-2 th&aacute;ng tuổi, b&eacute; c&oacute; thể tập trung hai mắt v&agrave; theo d&otilde;i chuyển động từ tr&aacute;i sang phải của khu&ocirc;n mặt bố mẹ mỗi lần cả nh&agrave; chơi &uacute; &ograve;a rồi.😚Từ 2 th&aacute;ng tuổi đến th&aacute;ng thứ tư, b&eacute; sẽ c&agrave;ng ph&acirc;n biệt được m&agrave;u sắc r&otilde; r&agrave;ng hơn. B&eacute; sẽ tỏ ra th&iacute;ch th&uacute; với c&aacute;c m&agrave;u cơ bản tươi s&aacute;ng v&agrave; những h&igrave;nh ảnh chi tiết bắt mắt.🌈 L&uacute;c n&agrave;y, bố mẹ c&oacute; thể thu h&uacute;t ch&uacute; &yacute; của b&eacute; bằng c&aacute;ch cho trẻ xem tranh, ảnh v&agrave; đồ chơi rực rỡ m&agrave;u sắc.📘👶Trẻ từ 5-8 th&aacute;ng tuổiB&eacute; dần nhận biết được chiều s&acirc;u kh&ocirc;ng gian, nhận định đồ vật ở xa hay gần. Hai mắt dần phối hợp với nhau v&agrave; c&oacute; khả năng ph&acirc;n biệt m&agrave;u tốt, ph&aacute;t hiện được những m&oacute;n đồ rất nhỏ khi b&eacute; 5 th&aacute;ng tuổi.🦖 Đến khoảng th&aacute;ng thứ 8, thị gi&aacute;c b&eacute; đủ tốt để nhận biết mọi người v&agrave; c&aacute;c đồ vật trong ph&ograve;ng, phối hợp c&aacute;c bộ phận mắt-tay-ch&acirc;n cơ thể khi b&eacute; b&ograve; xung quanh nh&agrave;.🏠👶Trẻ từ 9-12 th&aacute;ng tuổiV&agrave;o khoảng 9 th&aacute;ng tuổi, b&eacute; bắt đầu tự đứng l&ecirc;n. Khi được 10 th&aacute;ng tuổi, b&eacute; đ&atilde; c&oacute; thể nắm đồ vật bằng ng&oacute;n c&aacute;i v&agrave; ng&oacute;n trỏ.🤏&nbsp;Đến khi b&eacute; được 12 th&aacute;ng tuổi, hầu hết b&eacute; đ&atilde; biết b&ograve; v&agrave; bắt đầu tập đi. Bố mẹ khuyến kh&iacute;ch b&eacute; tập b&ograve; hơn tập đi sớm để b&eacute; l&agrave;m quen phối hợp tay v&agrave; mắt tốt hơn.🙆&zwj;♀️ Ở độ tuổi n&agrave;y, b&eacute; đ&atilde; c&oacute; thể đ&aacute;nh gi&aacute; khoảng c&aacute;ch đồ vật ở xa hay gần v&agrave; n&eacute;m đồ vật kh&aacute; ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c.👧Trẻ từ 1-2 tuổiĐến 2 tuổi, sự phối hợp giữa mắt v&agrave; tay v&agrave; nhận thức chiều s&acirc;u của trẻ được ph&aacute;t triển tốt.😀 B&eacute; ở độ tuổi n&agrave;y v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng hiếu động v&agrave; t&ograve; m&ograve; về m&ocirc;i trường xung quanh. B&eacute; li&ecirc;n tục lắng nghe v&agrave; nh&igrave;n mọi thứ, thậm ch&iacute; c&oacute; thể viết nguệch ngoạc bằng b&uacute;t m&agrave;u trong s&aacute;ch vở của bố mẹ.🖍️<hr>Chăm s&oacute;c mắt của b&eacute;<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2547/86881644-2172-4212-8da8-f9cdced4faf3.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👁️Dấu hiệu nhận biết vấn đề về thị lựcHầu hết c&aacute;c trẻ sơ sinh đều c&oacute; đ&ocirc;i mắt khỏe mạnh v&agrave; ph&aacute;t triển khả năng thị gi&aacute;c b&igrave;nh thường.🥰 Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, những vấn đề về mắt c&oacute; thể ph&aacute;t triển v&agrave; cần được ph&aacute;t hiện v&agrave; chữa trị sớm.Bố mẹ h&atilde;y để &yacute; tới những dấu hiệu như con chảy nước mắt nhiều c&oacute; thể do ống dẫn nước mắt bị tắc.😭 M&iacute; mắt đỏ hoặc nhiều gỉ mắt cũng thể b&aacute;o động b&eacute; bị nhiễm tr&ugrave;ng mắt. Nếu b&eacute; qu&aacute; nhạy cảm với &aacute;nh s&aacute;ng, c&oacute; thể do &aacute;p lực trong mắt bị tăng cao. B&eacute; li&ecirc;n tục đảo mắt c&oacute; thể do b&eacute; gặp vấn đề trong kiểm so&aacute;t cơ mắt. Sự xuất hiện của một đồng tử m&agrave;u trắng c&oacute; thể l&agrave; dấu hiệu của ung thư mắt.🏥&nbsp;👁️Gi&uacute;p b&eacute; ph&aacute;t triển thị lựcBố mẹ sử dụng đ&egrave;n ngủ trong ph&ograve;ng b&eacute;🛏️, treo c&aacute;c đồ chơi tr&ecirc;n cao khi b&eacute; c&ograve;n nằm cũi để b&eacute; c&oacute; thể nắm, nghịch v&agrave; quan s&aacute;t nhiều m&agrave;u sắc v&agrave; chuyển động của vật. Mẹ cũng n&oacute;i chuyện c&ugrave;ng b&eacute; khi mẹ đi quanh ph&ograve;ng để b&eacute; lắng nghe v&agrave; tập hướng mắt theo.👩&zwj;👧&nbsp;Khi b&eacute; lớn hơn, bố mẹ c&oacute; thể chơi tr&ograve; chơi trốn t&igrave;m để b&eacute; ph&aacute;t triển tr&iacute; nhớ thị gi&aacute;c. Khuyến kh&iacute;ch b&eacute; chơi đồ chơi với đủ h&igrave;nh dạng v&agrave; m&agrave;u sắc.😀 Để b&eacute; b&ograve; v&agrave; chơi tr&ecirc;n s&agrave;n nh&agrave; một thời gian d&agrave;i. Đọc v&agrave; kể chuyện để k&iacute;ch th&iacute;ch khả năng h&igrave;nh dung của b&eacute; v&agrave; tạo tiền đề cho việc học v&agrave; kỹ năng đọc sau n&agrave;y.🙆&zwj;♀️&nbsp;

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Tắm cho b&eacute; c&oacute; lẽ kh&ocirc;ng qu&aacute; kh&oacute;, nhưng tắm cho trẻ sơ sinh lần đầu ti&ecirc;n đều l&agrave;m bất cứ bố mẹ n&agrave;o cũng bối rối phải kh&ocirc;ng. Baby Billy sẽ hướng dẫn c&aacute;ch bố mẹ tắm cho b&eacute; lần đầu ti&ecirc;n đ&acirc;y!🛀<hr>Lau m&igrave;nh cho trẻ sơ sinh<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3442/b2123464-7d05-460b-8e86-d9f5facdfc91.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="height: 100%; width: 100%;">🛀Chuẩn bịThật ra th&igrave; lần đầu ti&ecirc;n tắm của b&eacute; thực chất l&agrave; qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh được vệ sinh lau th&acirc;n thể bằng khăn lau thấm nước v&igrave; sức khỏe v&agrave; an to&agrave;n của b&eacute;.😀 Mẹ n&ecirc;n thực hiện lau người b&eacute; ở nơi ấm &aacute;p, bề mặt đặt b&eacute; n&ecirc;n l&oacute;t một lớp khăn d&agrave;y. Nếu sử dụng điều h&ograve;a hay ở nơi c&oacute; thời tiết lạnh, mẹ cũng phải đảm bảo nhiệt độ ph&ograve;ng tối thiểu l&agrave; 26 độ nh&eacute;, b&eacute; dễ bị lạnh lắm đ&oacute; ạ! Mẹ cần khăn mềm thấm nước, khăn tắm sạch v&agrave; kh&ocirc;, một t&atilde; mới, quần &aacute;o sạch, nước ấm v&agrave; một tinh thần chuẩn bị sẵn s&agrave;ng.💪🛀Tắm cho b&eacute; bằng khănĐầu ti&ecirc;n, mẹ cởi quần &aacute;o cho b&eacute; v&agrave; đỡ phần đầu của b&eacute; bằng một tay.👚 Mẹ đừng bỏ t&atilde; của b&eacute; vội v&igrave; đ&acirc;y l&agrave; khu vực sẽ vệ sinh cuối c&ugrave;ng. Quấn người b&eacute; trong một c&aacute;i khăn để giữ b&eacute; ấm v&agrave; chỉ hở những bộ phận cần được lau rửa.Sử dụng khăn l&agrave;m sạch b&eacute; từng vị tr&iacute; một, từ tr&ecirc;n xuống dưới v&agrave; trước ra sau. Mẹ bắt đầu ở sau tai, sau đ&oacute; di chuyển đến cổ, khuỷu tay, đầu gối, giữa c&aacute;c ng&oacute;n tay v&agrave; ng&oacute;n ch&acirc;n. Mẹ đừng bỏ s&oacute;t cả c&aacute;c ngấn kẽ dưới c&aacute;nh tay, sau tai v&agrave; xung quanh cổ nữa nh&eacute;.✌️Sau khi l&agrave;m sạch c&aacute;c v&ugrave;ng tr&ecirc;n, mẹ mới chuyển đến l&agrave;m sạch t&oacute;c b&eacute; bằng nước. B&eacute; sơ sinh chưa c&oacute; nhiều t&oacute;c n&ecirc;n chưa cần thiết d&ugrave;ng tới dầu gội, chỉ cần sử dụng nước l&agrave; đủ sạch. Mẹ nghi&ecirc;ng nhẹ đầu b&eacute; ra ph&iacute;a sau để tr&aacute;nh nước l&agrave;m ướt mắt con.👩&zwj;🦱Đối với b&eacute; g&aacute;i, nếu c&oacute; một ch&uacute;t dịch tiết &acirc;m đạo th&igrave; cũng kh&ocirc;ng sao, mẹ kh&ocirc;ng cần phải lau qu&aacute; kỹ lưỡng. Đối với b&eacute; trai kh&ocirc;ng cắt bao quy đầu, mẹ chỉ cần vệ sinh nhẹ nh&agrave;ng b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i. Nếu b&eacute; đ&atilde; cắt bao quy đầu th&igrave; tuyệt đối kh&ocirc;ng được rửa đầu dương vật cho đến khi phần da đ&atilde; l&agrave;nh hẳn.👩&zwj;👧&zwj;👦&nbsp;Rồi cuối c&ugrave;ng, mẹ l&agrave;m kh&ocirc; to&agrave;n bộ th&acirc;n b&eacute; bằng khăn mềm. Tr&aacute;nh ch&agrave; x&aacute;t qu&aacute; mạnh l&agrave;m tổn thương l&agrave;n da nhạy cảm của b&eacute;.🥰<hr>Tắm cho b&eacute; trong chậu nước<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3442/0349f872-94a9-4274-8c3d-805d4a440da1.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="height: 100%; width: 100%;">🛀Chuẩn bịB&eacute; sẽ thực sự được tắm trong chậu nước khi cuống rốn đ&atilde; rụng, rốn v&agrave; bao quy đầu đ&atilde; l&agrave;nh lặn ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n. Qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh tắm cho b&eacute; đ&ograve;i hỏi th&aacute;i độ hợp t&aacute;c của b&eacute; v&agrave; sự ki&ecirc;n nhẫn từ bố mẹ!😇&nbsp;Mẹ chỉ cần cho b&eacute; tắm 2-3 lần/ tuần. Mẹ cần mua cho b&eacute; bồn tắm trẻ em l&agrave;m bằng nhựa d&agrave;y, c&oacute; k&iacute;ch thước ph&ugrave; hợp với cơ thể b&eacute;; miếng l&oacute;t hỗ trợ giữ đầu v&agrave; cả cơ thể b&eacute; an to&agrave;n trong nước; thảm chống trơn trượt, cố định được chậu tắm.🙆&zwj;♀️&nbsp;🛀Tắm cho b&eacute; trong chậu/ bồn tắmĐổ v&agrave;o chậu tắm khoảng 2-3 cm mức nước ấm. Từ từ mẹ vừa đỡ phần đầu b&eacute; vừa hạ xuống nước. Mẹ sử dụng khăn mặt của b&eacute; để lau mặt v&agrave; t&oacute;c.&nbsp;Để bảo vệ tr&aacute;nh nước v&agrave;o mắt, mẹ h&atilde;y để tay l&ecirc;n tr&aacute;n che nước bắn khi mẹ đang lau t&oacute;c cho b&eacute; nh&eacute;. Đối với những b&eacute; c&oacute; m&aacute;i t&oacute;c d&agrave;y, mẹ c&oacute; thể sử dụng dầu gội chuy&ecirc;n dụng xoa l&ecirc;n đầu b&eacute; rồi nhẹ nh&agrave;ng m&aacute;t xa v&agrave; xả sạch dầu gội.🧴&nbsp;Sử dụng một lượng nhỏ sữa tắm d&agrave;nh ri&ecirc;ng cho trẻ sơ sinh để l&agrave;m sạch cơ thể b&eacute;. Sau khi tắm xong, mẹ thấm nước kh&ocirc; người b&eacute; v&agrave; thoa một lớp kem dưỡng ẩm. Cuối c&ugrave;ng mẹ thay cho b&eacute; một chiếc t&atilde; mới.🧻&nbsp;<hr>Lưu &yacute; khi tắm cho b&eacute;<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3442/17250d5f-5e2a-4d18-a676-abc06e94e486.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Mẹ h&atilde;y để to&agrave;n bộ quần &aacute;o v&agrave; khăn tắm cần thiết trong tầm với gần khu vực tắm để nhanh ch&oacute;ng mặc cho b&eacute; v&agrave; giữ ấm cơ thể. Mẹ kiểm tra nhiệt độ nước tắm bằng khủy tay, đảm bảo độ ấm th&iacute;ch hợp tầm 37-38 độ C. Sau khi tắm xong, mẹ d&ugrave;ng gạc hay khăn mỏng lau sạch c&aacute;c chất tiết từ mắt v&agrave; mũi. Mẹ lu&ocirc;n ch&uacute; &yacute; khi di chuyển b&eacute; ra khỏi bồn tắm tr&aacute;nh trơn trượt nh&eacute;.🧚 &nbsp;

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