You&rsquo;re paying attention to what you eat and medications you ingest. Gas and bloating are common symptoms at an early stage of pregnancy. If you have gas problems, this information is for you.<hr>Causes of bloating and gas during pregnancy<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1871/c21cdade-c1f9-456d-b102-aa61a4350496.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">😶Undigested carbohydratesGas is an uncomfortable result of a common process of digesting undigested carbohydrates.🍙 Gas enters your digestive tract when you swallow air and is released when bacteria in your large intestine breaks down carbohydrates.🦠😶CarbsCertain carbs can make you gas often.🍚 Fats contribute to a sense of bloating especially when you eat noodles at night because they slow down digestion.🌾😶Progesterone hormonesWhen you&rsquo;re pregnant, a high level of progesterone hormones relaxes your muscles and decelerates digestion.🤰 These relaxed muscles lead to more gas being released, bloating, burping, and flatulence after you have a big meal.😌You may experience bloating and gas a few times a day. Relax and unbutton your pants to make yourself more comfortable.😃&nbsp;<hr>Foods to avoid to help relieve pregnancy bloating and gas<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1871/28a9333b-55a3-4356-93af-98ebb34510ba.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">😶Beans, whole grains, and certain vegetablesCabbage, cauliflower🥦 , brussel sprouts, broccoli🥦, asparagus contain raffinose sugar, making people more gassy. Bloating and gas are inevitable symptoms but cutting down on these kinds of food is an effective way to relieve them a bit.🌳 🌿🥬&nbsp;😶FructoseFructose, also called fruit sugar, is found in leeks, onions, artichokes, dried fruit, ketchup, pears, honey, or apples.🍒 It is often added into processed foods. Together with carbonation, fructose in sodas and fruit drinks can result in bloating and gassy feelings.🥤😶Certain starchesExcept rice, wheat or corn🌾 can lead to bloating and gas because you may not have the enzyme to break down these complex carbohydrates. When they reach the colon, bacteria start feasting on them and producing gas.😃😶Fiber-rich foodsOat bran, beans, peas🥫 and many fruits are fiber-rich and produce gas after they are digested. Wheat bran, however, is not as easily broken down as other types of foods and suitable for you if you&rsquo;re constipated.🚽&nbsp;😶Dairy productsIf you&rsquo;re lactose intolerant, you&rsquo;re likely to get diarrhea, stomachache, and gas production after consuming dairy products.🥛 Try lactose free milk or calcium-fortified soy milk to enhance your calcium intake. If all these options are not available, consult with doctors for calcium supplements.👩&zwj;⚕️&nbsp;😶High fat and fried foodsThe fiber content of most fried foods is low, making them hard to digest and remain in the colon much longer. When they stay in your digestive tract for too long, you&rsquo;re likely to feel full and bloated.😃&nbsp;

Bloating and gas during pregnancy

Food aversions are typical symptoms at the early stage of pregnancy. They start during the first trimester and soon will go away by the second.<hr>Food aversion<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1879/f1e27884-c09b-45df-ac1e-c8e6612ff421.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🍜What is food aversion?A food aversion is when you can&rsquo;t eat certain foods due to unpleasant smell or taste.<a href="https://emojipedia.org/pensive-face/">😔</a> It&rsquo;s the opposite of a craving and also a common symptom in pregnancy just like cravings.🤰&nbsp;🍜When will you have food aversions?&nbsp;Food aversions often come along with morning sickness around week 5 or 6 of pregnancy. Your appetite can still be out of whack throughout the entire pregnancy but usually the symptoms of food aversions disappear when you reach the second trimester.🤰<hr>Causes of food aversion&nbsp;<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1879/ab4c19bf-0ae5-4d4e-8296-b2b1b4bb8e63.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">&nbsp;🍜HormonesChanges in hormones in pregnancy play an important role in changing your appetite. Increased levels of both estrogen and hCG results in nausea, food aversions, and sometimes vomiting.🤮🍜Heightened stressIn pregnancy, you become hypersensitive to smells👃 and taste, making certain foods unappealing. Food aversion may have developed as a defense against substances that are potentially harmful for the baby.&nbsp;<hr>How to cope with food aversion<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1879/5dcc2d23-c39b-4319-999a-d26c93d0b856.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🍜Healthy substitutesFind healthy substitutes that provide the same nutrient you need. If meat🥩 is a big no no, you can try steamed tofu, nuts and cheese.🍢&nbsp;🍜Mix foodYou can lure your hyperactive senses by mixing them into other foods that you like.🍲 If you hate spinach, try to blend it with your favorite fruits to camouflage spinach&rsquo;s taste and smell.<a href="https://emojipedia.org/grinning-face-with-big-eyes/">😃</a>&nbsp;🍜Cold or bland foodsSince cold food doesn&rsquo;t have a strong taste or smell, you may find it easier to consume it. Bland food such as rice, oatmeal also has a mild taste so you might want to give it a try.🍚&nbsp;

Food aversions during pregnancy

You are probably familiar with pains, aches, and weird symptoms along the way. If you have any signs of potential problems, you should stay alert and call your doctors immediately.<hr>Early stage symptoms<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1873/05ec00d3-40ed-47d2-ad9c-26c86a2793d4.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">⚠️Bleeding or spottingVaginal spotting or bleeding🩸 can be considered a serious sign of potential miscarriage. It can also signal ectopic or molar pregnancy. If molar pregnancy is the case, you may pass small, fluid-filled sacs from your vagina while feeling severely nauseous and vomiting.🤮⚠️PainIf the crampy, persistent abdominal pain comes along with pelvic pressure or low back pain, non stop bleeding, all signs might indicate miscarriage.🤰 Pain anywhere in your abdomen or pelvis at the early stage can be linked with ectopic pregnancy.Pain in your shoulder can be a symptom of a ruptured ectopic pregnancy. You should call an ambulance and doctors immediately if this is the case.👩&zwj;⚕️🏥<hr>Some serious symptoms throughout pregnancy<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1873/af763685-7c9b-4706-95e0-9be4bcd84850.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">⚠️Painful or burning urinationYou can&rsquo;t help going to the bathroom🚽 and feeling the urge to go again minutes after you just finish. Painful or burning urination, little or no urination, cloudy and blood-colored urine, strong and unpleasant odor can be signs of urinary tract infection.😟&nbsp;UTI can result in soreness in your back, sides, or lower abdomen. If the situation gets worse and spreads to the kidneys, you may experience back pain, fever and chills, and nausea and vomiting.🤮&nbsp;⚠️Strange vaginal dischargeUnhealthy vaginal discharge such as green substances🟢 having unpleasant odor, pain and itching signs accompanied, you may have yeast infection. If the discharge is thin white or gray with a strong fishy smell, you may have bacterial vaginosis.A common sexually transmitted disease called trichomoniasis is also a consequence of yellow🟡 or green vaginal discharge. Have a regular checkup with doctors to protect your health.👩&zwj;⚕️&nbsp;⚠️FeverIf you experience chills or fever of 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit🌡️, there is a high chance that you have infection in the kidneys, uterus, lungs or elsewhere. Other symptoms such as belly or back pain, nausea, diarrhea, trouble urinating, foul-smelling vagianl discharge will be used as indicators to address the disease more correctly.👩&zwj;⚕️&nbsp;⚠️Severe nausea and vomitingSevere nausea and vomiting, also called hyperemesis gravidarum can be associated with weight loss, low birth weight, and dehydration. It starts in early pregnancy and continues throughout the process.🤕🤢⚠️Extreme tirednessPregnancy takes a toll on you, leaving you fatigued at times. If you feel suddenly extremely tired, it can be a sign of heart disease, anemia, diabetes or depression.😟 &nbsp;&nbsp;

Pregnancy symptoms that you should never ignore

It&rsquo;s common for you to feel fatigued and extremely tired, especially during the first trimester. Oh mom, if you could rest more&hellip;<hr>Fatigue<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1859/bc6b518e-f113-429d-a283-8c507b1df2c0.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">😫What does pregnancy fatigue feel like?Your entire body is lagging and dragging from the moment you get up in the morning.😫 You constantly feel tired and lack energy.😧😫When does fatigue start?Fatigue can begin in the very first weeks of pregnancy.🤰 Many moms notice the symptoms as early as one week after conception.😖 &nbsp;<hr>Fatigue causes<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1859/35363660-80c0-4aea-929c-5d287c9d9bca.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">😫Building the placentaYour body is creating the placenta to supply nutrients and oxygen for your baby to thrive.🥱 Growing a human takes a toll on your body, making you feel tired.😧 &nbsp;😫HormonesIncreased production of progesterone hormone assists milk production for breastfeeding later on.🤱 Intense mood swings resulting from hormone changes make you feel drained and tired faster.&nbsp;😫Increased blood supply&nbsp;Your baby demands lots of supply of blood, nutrients and oxygen and you are the baby&rsquo;s delivery method.👶 The procedure of transportation makes you feel fatigued.😫Other physical changesSince the baby is taking nutrients and energy from you, your blood sugar, pressure and nutrients are wearing out. You inevitably feel fatigued and tired.😥 &nbsp;<hr>Fatigue remedies<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1859/f8a80d01-c8ab-4424-8c0a-37f7648324f3.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">😫Prioritize rest and sleepIf you&rsquo;re tired😩, try to rest as much as possible and pace yourself. A good night&#39;s sleep and naps during lunch or downtime can give you a boost of energy.💤 Getting an extra hour of sleep can really make a difference.😫Eat oftenEating six meals instead of three large meals per day can maintain your blood sugar and nutrients steady. Gaining weight is common during pregnancy because you&rsquo;re not just eating for yourself but also for the baby.🍲

Fatigue during pregnancy

Pregnancy is one of the special moments when you are applauded for gaining weight and eating your favorite food as much as you want. Gaining enough pregnancy weight is critical to provide nutrients and support your baby&rsquo;s needs.&nbsp;<hr>Loss of appetite during pregnancy<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1862/26d980d4-cd16-480f-b13f-59bb9b94afaa.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🤢Nausea and vomitingLoss of appetite is one side effect of morning sickness and nausea.🤢 When morning sickness strikes and smell sensitivity triggers, you naturally walk away from strong scents, including the foods you once loved.🍲 Your appetite consequently becomes a bit shy when it comes to food.&nbsp;🤢Mental health conditionsDue to various physical and biochemical changes, you are prone to mental health conditions such as depression and anxiety.😟 Depression during pregnancy is associated with decreased appetite for healthy food, increased intake of unhealthy food, leading to lower nutrients for the baby development.👶&nbsp;Health disorders may go undiagnosed if you don&rsquo;t speak up because of embarrassment. If you&rsquo;re experiencing any symptoms, please consult with doctors and trusted health professionals.👩&zwj;⚕️&nbsp;🤢Phobia of weight gainYou are afraid of gaining weight because you might adhere to a certain weight stigma or portray weight gain as a flaw.🙅&zwj;♀️ You are worried that you&rsquo;re not able to return to your old body once you eat vociferously.😟 If you&rsquo;re experiencing this sense of anxiety, please consult with doctors or therapists.&nbsp;<hr>How to treat appetite loss during pregnancy<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1862/03ea1d09-bd94-4b37-8eda-a92c21495be5.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🤢Eat small mealsIf your appetite loss is linked to nausea or vomiting, you can try to distribute meals into small portions but more frequent meals throughout the day. Little by little, you&rsquo;ll get used to the foods and increase your food intake.😋🍛🤢Food prioritizeTake your prenatal vitamins daily to ensure both you and your baby are getting enough nutrients. Drink plenty of water.🚰 You can try many kinds of foods that are simple to make, filling and easy on your stomach such as protein-rich snacks, bland veggies, fruits, or soup.🤤 &nbsp;

Appetite loss

You&rsquo;re eating not only for yourself but also for the baby. When you&rsquo;re pregnant, you should always stay alert and avoid all items that could potentially make you sick or badly affect your baby&rsquo;s health condition.<hr>Why should you avoid certain foods during pregnancy?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1864/a8697c37-08b9-472f-a9e5-7ed9819f7cd0.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Some foods are a shelter of bacteria like E.coli.🦠 Meanwhile, pregnancy also diminishes your immune system, leaving you vulnerable to all ailments like flu or common cold.🥶&nbsp;You are more likely to get sick or suffer from complications such as miscarriage or premature delivery if you have foodborne illness.😟 The disease which crosses the placenta will harmfully affect your baby, developing severe birth defects or serious infections.😔&nbsp;<hr>Foods to avoid during pregnancy<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1864/e85d9f43-be52-476c-b7ab-4617f48d4738.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🐟High mercury fishFish is loaded with brain-boosting nutrients and omega-3.🐟 However, some fish contain a dangerous level of mercury that is detrimental to your baby&rsquo;s developing nervous system.🧠&nbsp;The bigger and older the fish, the more mercury it carries. Avoid shark🦈, swordfish, king mackerel, tilefish, and bigeye tuna. Limit white albacore to 6 ounces a week. Fish such as salmone, anchovies, cod, catfish, shrimp, trout, or sardines can be eaten up to 8 to 12 ounces per week.&nbsp;🥩Raw, undercooked foodRefrain from blood-red meat🥩 because they can harbor bacteria causing food poisoning such as E.coli or Salmonella. Uncooked fish in sashimi🍣, raw oysters should also be off-limits because the danger of ingesting bacteria or parasites is too high.&nbsp;Dishes having undercooked eggs🥚 are so prevalent such as soft scrambled eggs, homemade mousse, raw batter or cookie dough, mayonnaise. Pregnant moms🤰 who consume these rampant raw and undercooked eggs are prone to Salmonella infection.☕Too much caffeineCaffeine wakes you up when you&rsquo;re tired. However, too much caffeine can interfere with the ability to absorb iron, leading to anemia.☕&nbsp;It is time to switch to decaf ones. You should consume no more than 200 milligrams of caffeine a day. Any caffeine sources such as chocolate🍫, black or green tea, energy bars and coffee-flavored desserts, ice cream🍨, yogurts should also be controllably devoured to ensure the 200 milligram limit.&nbsp;🥛Unpasteurized dairy and juicesDairies such as skim milk🥛 and cheese🧀 can be a healthy part of your pregnancy diet. However, anything containing unpasteurized milk is a big no-no since they might have Listeria and other pathogens. Check your products&rsquo; label before making a purchase.🐄&nbsp;🍷AlcoholAlcohol is extremely harmful to your health during pregnancy so avoid it at all cost.🍷 The concentration of alcohol that goes into your bloodstream is also the same as that enters your baby, resulting in fetal alcohol syndrome, which can cause facial deformities and intellectual disability.☠️&nbsp;Toast happy events with healthy fruity juices! If you&rsquo;re concerned about alcohol that you drank before you knew you were pregnant, please consult your worries with doctors.👩&zwj;⚕️&nbsp;

Foods to avoid during pregnancy

Are you worried that you&rsquo;re not hitting the healthy pregnancy diet mark? Don&rsquo;t worry, you can always look up to this information and prepare all vitamins and minerals that both you and your baby need.<hr>Essential nutrients for you and your baby<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1863/de949e94-e24e-4ff6-82cf-6d25dfa4aa97.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">💊Folic acidGetting at least 600 micrograms per day during pregnancy is important. Folic acid reduces the risk of neural tube defects, serious abnormalities of the brain and spinal cord.🧠💊IronIron plays an important role in hemoglobin formation🩸, a protein in the red blood cells that carries oxygen to your tissues. Your body needs iron to make more blood to supply oxygen for the baby.👶💊CalciumCalcium makes bones and teeth strong.🦷 It also helps your circulatory, muscular and nervous systems function normally.🧠 You should aim for 1000 milligrams a day.💊Vitamin DVitamin D assists calcium to do its job and your immune system to stay healthy. You should take 600 IU a day.😃💊DHAAn omega-3- fatty acid called DHA is vital in your baby&rsquo;s brain and retinal👁️ development. It helps absorb fat soluble vitamins and reduce symptoms associated with prenatal depression. You need 200-300 milligrams per day.👁️💊IodineIodine, available in salt, promotes your baby&rsquo;s brain and nervous system development.👁️ You should get 290 micrograms per day.🧂<hr>Examples of recommended pregnancy diet<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1863/6ed9048b-1898-4bce-b318-90daa4ac314e.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🥩Lean meatHigh protein lean meat🥩 provides you energy throughout the day and stabilizes your blood sugar. In addition to being protein-packed, it&rsquo;s also rich in iron, developing red blood🩸 cell supply for both you and your baby.🥜LentilsLentils are a great alternative source of protein that deserves a good place on your plate.🥜 Not only are they rich in vitamin B folate, they are also high in fiber which protects your digestive system and prevents pregnancy-related constipation.🚽 &nbsp;&nbsp;🐟SalmonFatty fish are one of the best foods to eat during pregnancy.🐟 Since your body cannot produce omega-3, salmon are packed with DHA omega-3s and iodine, making it a safe seafood choice for pregnancy.🤰🥑AvocadoThis creamy green fruit has a high amount of folate, along with vitamin B6 which also alleviates morning sickness. It&rsquo;s a healthy source of monounsaturated fats so your body can absorb vitamins in veggies and fruits better.🥑&nbsp;🥬KaleKale is a potent pregnancy, all in one package of food.🥬 It serves lots of nutrients that you need, including folate, iron, vitamin C, calcium, vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin K and fiber.😄 &nbsp;&nbsp;

Best food to eat during pregnancy

Have you been actively trying to conceive? Because very early signs of pregnancy symptoms are similar to premenstrual syndrome, the most accurate way to know that you have a baby on board is to take pregnancy tests. However, these symptoms can still provide credible clues.<hr>Early signs of pregnancy before a missed period<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1857/0f5e359f-6e51-4b88-ad1b-eeec5ceef193.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🤰Basal body temperatureAn elevated basal body temperature🌡️ by 1 degree when you check your first morning temperature can be a good indicator of the big news. The temperature may rise and stay the same during pregnancy, but it&rsquo;s not likely to be a huge increase.😃&nbsp;🤰Smell sensitivitySmells of your favorite food or previously mild odors👃 that once made you pleasant become unappealing and distasteful. You might want to throw up immediately if the situation is severe.🤮 This is a very common symptom of pregnancy indicating good news.🤰Breast changesTender, swollen breasts followed up with darkening and bumpy areolas🧐 are signs of breast changes that make you feel itchy and be in pain. Tiny bumps growing in size and quantity appearing on your areolas are preparing to produce oils that lubricate your nipples.&nbsp;🤰FatigueSince all of your energy goes into building a placenta at the early stage of pregnancy, you tend to get hungry more easily. Pregnancy fatigue occurs shortly after you conceive.🥘<hr>Other signs of pregnancy including missed periods<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1857/9b3f5f1c-ed78-4550-ac6b-23ccd3ee89c0.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">&nbsp;🤰 Missed periodsIf you have regular periods🩸, this can be a good sign that all expectant moms experience. Missed periods are very common when you suspect pregnancy.😃🤰Implantation bleedingLight spotting or implantation bleeding can be an early pregnancy signal that an embryo has deposited itself into the uterine wall. Unlike the usual red color of periods🩸, implantation bleeding is usually medium pink or light brown, lasting for a few hours to a few days in discontinuity.📅🤰Changes in cervical mucusIf your cervical mucus becomes creamy and remains the same after ovulation, it&rsquo;s likely that you&rsquo;ll have a positive pregnancy test result.😃 Increased amount of thin, milky-white vaginal discharge post ovulation is normal and healthy. If it gets thicker and lumpy, you need to have a checkup with your practitioner or doctors.👩&zwj;⚕️&nbsp;🤰Incessant urinationAfter conception for two or three weeks, you constantly want to pee.🚽 Due to the hormone hCG, your kidney receives more blood, aiding the solid and liquid waste disposal process from the body. &nbsp;Your growing uterus is putting more pressure on your bladder, leaving less space for urine and increasing the need to pee.🚻&nbsp;🤰Mood swingsBlame your hormonal changes all you want for the sudden mood swings you may be experiencing.😃🥴☹️ Your life is going through a major change, so it&rsquo;s completely normal for your moods to fluctuate.&nbsp;

Early pregnancy symptoms

Growing a new person in your body takes a toll on your body. You should expect some body aches and pains along the way.&nbsp;<hr>Causes of body aches during pregnancy<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1935/e4b9c864-49e2-41de-a5fb-14ae9579e561.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">😩Hormonal changesSurges of relaxin and progesterone hormones relax your ligaments and joints to prepare your body for labor.🤰 Your body then feels all the aching and pain😫 as these unstable ligaments slightly move.😩Weight gainYou&rsquo;re gaining weight and putting extra pressure on your joints. Your growing uterus👶 also shifts your center of gravity and stretches abdominal muscles, causing inevitable pain to your back and spine.<hr>Relieving body aches in pregnancy<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1935/ac9252df-0a4d-4f9f-9e94-bd8d0881ae45.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">😩HeatYou can apply heating pads, a hot water bottle on your abdomen. However, don&rsquo;t apply heat to your body for longer than ten minutes because you don&rsquo;t want to heat up your baby.👶😩ExercisesOne of the best remedies to reduce pain is to stay physically active.🚶 Pregnancy safe exercises help keep weight gain in check, strengthen muscles, support your blood circulation🩸 and reduce swelling.&nbsp;<hr>Common body aches in pregnancy<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1935/184ef5c8-d8f7-46a2-996a-553954aab526.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">😩HeadachesFeeling a squeezing pain on both sides of your head is a sign of tension headache.🤕 It&rsquo;s usually a harmless symptom due to hormonal changes and increased blood flow.😩HemorrhoidsHemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels🩸 in the rectal area due to straining during bowel movements. The growth of the uterus puts pressure on your rectal veins, making you feel downright painful.😩&nbsp;😩Heartburn &nbsp;Burning sensation in your chest strikes you after you eat. During pregnancy, progesterone hormone relaxes the lower esophageal sphincter, allowing the stomach acid🍲 to travel up your throat. Your baby👶 also contributes to pushing on the stomach and adding to the burn.😩Leg crampsLeg cramps🦵 can be rooted from vitamin deficiency, electrolyte shortage or other reasons. Changes in your body🤰 during pregnancy can cause unprecedented pains in your body.😩Carpal tunnel syndromeDuring pregnancy🤰, you experience tingling pain in your hands✋, wrists and arms. Extra fluid and swelling are the main culprits causing these symptoms.&nbsp;

Common pregnancy aches and pains

Congratulations! Finally you&rsquo;re sailing along on your pregnancy adventure. Are you feeling any seasickness along the way? That&rsquo;s probably because you are experiencing morning sickness which definitely does not occur in just mornings.&nbsp;<hr>Morning sickness<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1858/dd1a7444-681b-4186-a64d-0d8e5b392c6c.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🤢What is morning sickness?It describes the nausea and vomiting that happen when you are pregnant.🤰 Depending on how sensitive you are to smells and odors, you may have strong aversions to certain smells or foods that are so powerful that you feel sick to your stomach.👃Morning sickness does not necessarily mean it only happens in the morning. In fact, you can suffer the symptoms any time of the day or night.☀️🌃🤢When does morning sickness start?It typically starts around week 6 until the middle of month 2. It is truly the first sign you&rsquo;ll notice after your hCG hormone levels overcome the threshold to produce a positive pregnancy test result.🤰 &nbsp;🤢How long does morning sickness last? &nbsp;Nausea and vomiting diminish between weeks 12 and 16, but they are at their peaks form weeks 10 to 16. It is possible that you continue experiencing these symptoms when you enter the second trimester or even throughout pregnancy.🤮&nbsp;<hr>Morning sickness causes<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1858/0e8ff7b3-629a-4145-8773-6b3e28ffd19a.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🤢Hormone levelshCG hormone level is at its peak when morning sickness is worst. Increased levels of estrogen and progesterone relax the muscles of the digestive tract and make it difficult for you to digest food.📈🤢A sensitive brainIf you are already hypersensitive to car sick🚗 or seasick🌊 compared to others, you are subjected to morning sickness. A family history of migraine also makes you prone to morning sickness.&nbsp;🤢StressEmotional stress such as anger😠, depression😫 can upset the gastrointestinal tract. No wonder when you&rsquo;re under stress, you experience morning sickness more often.🤢FatigueIf you have morning sickness, fatigue can make the nausea worse. On the other hand, morning sickness can increase fatigue.🥴🤢First time pregnancyIf this is the first time you&rsquo;re pregnant, the symptoms might appear more severely and decrease when you&rsquo;re pregnant again.🙋 Your body is less prepared for the sudden surge of hormone levels, making you feel more anxious and resulting in stomach upset. &nbsp;<hr>Morning sickness remedies<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1858/c63b9fac-479a-4aea-a893-103e09f050d5.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🤢Stay away from offensive smellsBecause your sense of smells is so keen, some scents may be offensive and sickening despite them being familiar. Stay away from smells that make you feel nauseous. Open windows so the air inside your room can be well ventilated.🍲🤢Wear Sea-Band wristlets &nbsp;They are clinically proven to be effective to protect you from severe morning sickness. These 1-inch-wide bands are anti nausea acupressure wristbands that put pressure on an acupressure point and naturally relieve the symptoms.😃🤢Rest wellMeditation, visualization or any methods that help you stay calm can help minimize queasiness. Relax your body and take it easy since rushing only makes your pregnancy experiences worse.😶&zwj;🌫️😌&nbsp;

Morning sickness and nausea during pregnancy

엄빠! 혹시 아기가 낯선 것만 보면 극도로 울지는 않나요?💧 일반적으로 6개월이 지나면서 부터 아이들은 낯가림을 시작해요. 이것은 성장과정 중 발생할 수 있는 자연스러운 현상으로 인지능력이 발달하면서 나타난다고 해요. 엄빠의 입장에서는 당황스러울 수 밖에 없는 낯가림🫣! 빌리가 극복방법을 알려드릴게요!🙌🏻&nbsp;<hr>우리 아이 낯가림 정복하기<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/c1e23418-cda2-4b90-ae7e-44941fa8b1c8.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib">앗 부끄러워요오아이는 성장하면서 자신에게 익숙한 것과 그렇지 않은 것을 변별해요.👶이건 물건뿐만 아니라 사람에게도 해당하는 이야기죠. 때문에 익숙한 엄빠 외의 사람들에게 낯을 가릴 수 있어요. 흔히 &lsquo;낯을 가린다&rsquo;고 하면 아이의 사회성을 고민하지만, 낯가림은 발달 과정 중 자연스러운 현상이에요. 그러니 섣불리 우려할 필요는 없어요.👌다만 엄빠의 노력으로 낯가림을 완화할 몇 가지 방법이 있어요.<hr>낯가림에 대한 궁금증 모두 해결해드려요!<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/00381e51-f0ea-4380-9250-747a9f7a23f1.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib">모두 나가주세요 쑥쓰러워요ㅠQ. 낯가림은 왜 일어나나요? 🙈A. 생후 3개월까지는 주어지는 자극에 별다른 지각이 없지만, 인지와 정서가 발달하면서 자극을 변별할 수 있게 돼요.💭세상에 나온 지 얼마 되지 않은 아이들은 사람과 사물을 구분하지 못하거든요. 때문에 &lsquo;낯을 가린다&rsquo;는 건 그만큼 일전에 경험했던 자극을 기억한다는 이야기기도 해요. 그런 맥락에서 새로운 자극이 아이에게 익숙해지면 &lsquo;낯가림&rsquo;은 자연스레 사라질 현상이에요.💁Q. 낯가림은 언제부터 시작되나요?✅A. 낯가림은 일반적으로 생후 6개월부터 시작되어 2세까지 지속된다고 해요. 생후 3개월이 되면 자신을 둘러싼 사람과 환경을 인식할 수 있는 범위가 넓어지는데, 6개월이 되면 이전보다 더 많은 것들을 알게 되거든요.👀때문에 생후 6개월 시기의 아이들은 엄마와 아빠를 알아보고, 자신에게 친숙한 사람과 친숙하지 않은 사람을 인지해요. 하지만 개인이 타고난 기질적인 특성과 환경적인 요인에 따라 정도의 차이가 있어요.Q. 낯가림에 영향을 주는 요인은 무엇인가요?📕A. 아이가 태어나자마자 가장 먼저 타인과 관계를 맺는 것은 부모님이죠. 때문에 안정적인 애착이 형성될수록 낯선 사람과 상황에 대한 감수성이 달라져요. 태어난 지 얼마 되지 않은 1년 미만의 아이들은 아직 &lsquo;대상 영속성(=눈앞에 사라진 대상이나 사물이 어딘가에 있다는 사실을 아는 능력)&rsquo; 능력이 발달하지 않았기 때문에 부모와의 애착이 낯가림의 중요한 예후가 될 수 있어요.🔍이 시기에 피치 못하게 아이와 떨어지게 된다면, 합리적인 설명을 해주고 안정적인 애착이 형성될 수 있도록 노력해주세요.🙇Q. 낯가림이 없어도 문제가 되나요?🤔낯가림이 너무 없는 경우, 문제가 될 수 있어요. 아이와 눈👀 맞춤을 하면 응시를 하는지, 대화나 행동을 통한 상호작용에는 문제가 없는지 확인해 주시는 것이 필요해요. 보통 이런 경우는 드물지만 자폐 스팩트럼, 정신지체, 발달 장애를 의심해 볼 수 있는 요소가 될 수 있어요. 이 밖에도 애착이 불안정하진 않은지 확인해 보시는 것도 좋아요.🧐<hr>낯가림을 완화하는 방법&nbsp;<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/8e13ce69-4219-4fd7-9713-94743cec8727.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib">제 낯가림도 완화해주세요...💙생후 6개월 전후 다양한 자극을 제공해주세요.앞서 언급했다시피 보통 아이들은 6개월 전후로 사물에 대한 인지발달과 변별을 시작해요. 발달이 조금 빠른 아이들은 생후 2-3개월 때부터 이뤄지기도 하죠. 바로 이 무렵, 아이에게 다양한 경험과 감정을 제공해주세요.👀아직 본격적인 언어발달이 이루어지기 전이지만, 엄빠의 합리적인 설명(예: 오늘은 친구 누구를 만날거야)은 아이에게 큰 안정감을 제공할 수 있어요.👂또한, 짧고 명료하며 운율이 느껴지는 엄마말(baby talk)은 낯선 사람들과의 만남에 큰 도움이 될 수 있어요. 본격적으로 사회적 관계를 형성하는 18개월 이전의 이러한 경험들은 아이의 사회성 발달에 큰 도움이 될 거예요.💛&nbsp;💙낯선 사람들과 친해질 수 있는 시간을 주세요.낯가림이 발생하는 시기에 &lsquo;사회성을 기른다&rsquo;는 명목으로 아이를 낯선 자극에 바로 노출시키지는 마세요. 대신, 아이가 낯선 사람과 자극에 점진적으로 친해질 수 있는 &lsquo;시간&rsquo;을 충분히 제공해 주세요.🙈&lsquo;첫술에 배부르랴&rsquo;는 속담이 있듯, 낯선 이와 처음부터 특별한 사이가 되는 것은 어려운 일이에요. 차분히 우리 아이가 상호작용을 해나갈 수 있도록 기다려주세요. 또한, 부모와의 분리불안이 심한 아이에게 강제분리는 트라우마가 될 수 있으므로 아이의 기질과 성격을 잘 파악해 자극을 제공해 주세요.🙇💙롤 플레이(role-play)를 적극 활용하세요.사회성을 형성하는 가장 좋은 방법에는 마트 놀이, 병원 놀이와 같은 역할극 놀이가 있어요.✨사회의 축약판이라고 할 수 있는 가상놀이를 통해 새로운 자극에 익숙해질 수 있는 기회를 제공하세요. 이때 또래 아동과의 만남은 사회성 발달에 큰 도움을 줄 수 있어요. 따라서 처음에는 아이에게 익숙한 부모님과 놀이를 진행해보고, 또래와의 접촉도 점차 늘려주세요. 이러한 활동은 아이의 인지 및 정서 발달에 큰 도움이 될 거예요.🙆

낯가림! 해도, 안해도 문제?!

좋은 장난감은 아이가 재미있게 가지고 노는 동안 신체, 감각, 두뇌를 고루 발달시켜주어요.🚀아이들이 장난감을 즐겁게 가지고 놀면서 오감이 발달한다면 아주 좋겠죠? 지금부터 많은 장난감 중에서 우리 아이의 발달을 도와주는 월령에 딱 맞는 장난감 고르는 방법에 대해 이야기해보도록 할게요. 생후 1년. 아이의 발달단계에 적합하고, 오감을 자극하며 안전하고 관리가 편리한 장난감에는 무엇이 있을까요?🙈  <hr/>월령별로 장난감을 추천해드려요! <img src="https://media.giphy.com/media/35xfDMVIWewzm/giphy.gif" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;"/>타란~우리처럼 멋진 장난감을 소개할게요!👉생후0~2개월 : 모빌, 초점책, 딸랑이이 시기의 아기는 명암을 통해 사물을 구분하기 때문에 아이의 눈에서 30~50cm 정도 거리를 두고 흑백 모빌🌚이나 초점책📕을 보여주는 것이 적당해요. 부드러운 소리를 내는 딸랑이를 귀 옆에서 흔들며 청각을 자극해 주는 것도 좋아요.👉생후3~6개월: 컬러모빌, 치발기, 촉각장난감이 시기의 아기는 무엇이든 입으로 가져가서 탐색하기도 하고, 대근육이 발달하여 손과 다리의 감각 운동을 활용하는 시기로 다양한 촉각을 자극하는 장난감이 적당해요.👶이가 나기 전에 잇몸을 부드럽게 자극하는 치발기의 사용은 눈과 손의 협응력 발달에 도움이 되기도 해요. 6개월쯤 되면 꽤 선명하게 볼 수 있으니 선명한 컬러 모빌로 시각을 다루는 두뇌가 빠르게 발달 될 수 있도록 자극을 주는 것도 좋아요.🎀  👉생후7~9개월: 악기장난감, 모양 맞추기 장난감이 시기의 아기는 혼자 앉을 수 있고, 단순한 행동 모방 놀이가 가능해지는 시기로 까꿍 놀이나 악기 장난감을 통해 호기심을 자극해주는 것이 좋아요.🏰도형 끼우기 장난감을 통해 아이가 힘을 조절하는 방법을 배우고 부모와 거울 놀이를 통해 사회적 단서에 민감해질 수 있도록 상호작용해주는 것도 필요해요.👉생후10~12개월: 걸음마 장난감, 붕붕이이 시기의 아기는 도구의 활용이 가능하기 때문에 걸음마를 도와주는 장난감을 선택해 아기의 운동 발달을 도와주는 것이 좋아요.🙋숨겨진 물건을 찾는 놀이나 차에 태워서 밀어주는 놀이로 촉각, 청각을 자극하고 인지를 발달시킬 수 있어요.🐻

1세 장난감 월령별로 추천해드려요!

눈에 넣어도 아프지 않은 사랑스러운 생명체, 우리 아가😍! 머리부터 발 끝까지 뽀뽀하고 안아주고 싶을 때가 하루에도 수십번이실테죠. 하지만 아기에게 뽀뽀👄하면 안되는 부위들이 있다는 사실 알고 계신가요? 엄빠 입장에서 정말 참기 힘든 뽀뽀이지만 자칫 잘못하면 이 스킨십 때문에 아이가 아플 수 있어요. 아기에게 뽀뽀하기 전 알아야할 상식 A to Z에 대해 알려드릴게요! 📝<hr/>뽀뽀의 위험성?!<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/6f334e03-48dd-4d3f-a135-780b78e50909.webp"/>참기 힘들지만.. 뽀뽀는 앙대앙대~~👄 실제로 이런 일이 있었어요!뽀뽀가 어린 아이의 건강에는 치명적😲일 수 있는데요. 엄빠들이 생각보다 이 심각성에 대해서 모르고 계신 경우가 많아요. 실제로 2017년 미국에서 태어난 한 아이는 생후 18일만에 뽀뽀로 인해 '헤르페스 바이러스 감염'으로 인한 뇌수막염에 걸려 사망했어요. 이밖에도 어른들의 부주의한 뽀뽀는 온몸에 발진과 물집을 만들거나, 청력 손상👂🏻 등이 생기는 등 의도치 않게 아이들을 아프게 할 수 있어요.👄 왜 이런 일이 생기는 거죠?아기는 생후 6개월 전까지는 엄마에게서 받은 면역항체 덕분에 각종 바이러스 감염으로부터 보호받아요. 하지만 이르면 4개월부터, 6개월 전후로 엄마에게서 받은 면역항체가 점차 소실되며 각종 질병에 노출되기 쉬워진답니다. 뽀뽀는 어른의 타액이 아이의 손🤲🏻, 발, 입 주변으로 옮겨가 바이러스를 전파시킬 수 있기 때문에 면역력이 약한 아이들과 뽀뽀는 물론 접촉시에도 주의⚠️가 필요해요. 특히 면역체계가 형성되는 생후 24개월까지는 외부의 세균👿과 이물질로부터 아이들을 잘 보호하고 관리해 주는 것이 필요해요. <hr/>부위별 뽀뽀 주의사항!'입'🙅<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/549f74bb-8091-4e5a-923e-757f96dc9e55.webp"/>엄빠님들!! 뽀뽀는 나중에~!!!😨 충치균이 옮아요.신생아에게는 충치균이 없어요. 하지만 아기에게 뽀뽀를 하게 되면 어른의 입에 있던 ‘뮤탄스균’이란 충치균이 옮게 되는데 이 균은 유치가 나기 전 입에 들어올 경우 구강 건강을 해쳐요.😐 따라서 뽀뽀뿐 아니라 다른 사람이 사용하는 식기로 음식을 먹이는 것, 음식을 대신 씹어서 먹이는 것도 절대로 안 돼요. 😨 구내염이 옮을 수 있어요. 뽀뽀 때문에 구내염이 옮기도 해요. 따라서 아기 입에 들어가는 젖병, 공갈 젖꼭지, 노리개, 장난감 등의 위생 관리를 철저히 해야 해요.✨😨 위장병에 걸릴 수 있어요.헬리코박터 파이로리균 감염은 월령이 낮은 아기들에게 흔히 발생하지는 않지만 유아기에 종종 침을 통해 감염되기 때문에 되도록 피하는 것이 좋아요.🙆<hr/>부위별 뽀뽀 주의사항!'귀'&amp;'피부'🙅<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/c922bbdc-5b7e-489d-b58d-5a57d78b05fc.webp"/>이게 머선 소리다냐?!!!😨 고막이 손상될 수 있어요.아기 귀에 뽀뽀를 하면👂 어른의 입술에서 생기는 흡입력 때문에 아기의 고막이 끌어 당겨져서 달팽이관에 상처를 입을 수 있어요. 그리고 한 번 손상된 고막은 회복이 어렵고 그 때문에 청각이 손상될 수 있으므로 주의해 주세요.😨 피부염증이 생겨요.헤르페스 감염증은 단순 포진 바이러스지만 피부나 점막에 물집에 생기는 단순 포진성 질환부터 고열을 동반한 수막염 등 중증 질환까지 나타날 수 있으므로 주의가 필요해요.💁 이 바이러스는 타액을 통해 감염되는데 전염성이 매우 강하다고 해요. 어른에게는 헤르페스 바이러스가 항상 잠복하고 있고 큰 문제가 되지 않지만 면역력이 거의 없는 아기에게 전염이 되면 극복할 만한 힘이 없어요. 또 가벼운 입맞춤, 재채기로도 옮길 수 있으니 조심하세요.

아기에게 뽀뽀해도 되나요?

아기가 태어나서는 울음😭으로 의사표현을 하다가 점차 알 수 없는 소리로 말을 걸어올 때면 엄빠의 기분은 이루 말할 수 없이 기쁠 거예요. 우리 아이 언제까지 옹알이하고 언제부터 말을 시작할 수 있을지, 엄빠는 어떤 도움을 주어야 할지 궁금하셨다면 집중해 주세요🧐! 어서와, 옹알이는 처음이지? <img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/758640f4-dd93-4179-bd93-312471756816.webp"/>너 옹알이 얼마나 하냐?!1️⃣ 발성 단계(0~1개월)🐣울음, 딸꾹질, 기침 등을 포함하여 '아'와 같은 모음 소리를 내기 시작해요. 발성 연습을 하는 시기로, 정상적인 발성은 하지만 불완전한 공명을 갖는 소리가 특징이에요. 음절적 특징은 가지고 있지만 의미 없는 비음처럼 들리기도 해요.2️⃣ 쿠잉 단계(2~3개월)🐣초기 옹알이가 시작되는 단계로 '구’ 또는 '쿠'와 같은 소리나 모음 /u/와 비슷한 목 울림 소리가 나타나요. 비둘기 울음소리처럼 들린다고 해서 '쿠잉'이라고 한답니다.3️⃣ 확장 단계(4~6개월)🐣후두와 구강 조음기관의 조절 능력이 크게 향상되는 단계로 깩깩대는 소리, 물 푸레질, 으르렁거리는 소리, 비명소리, 혀 굴리는 소리, 소리 지르기 등의 유형이 나타나며 소리가 다양해지죠.  또 4개월 이후부터는 특정한 상태를 나타내기 위해 의도를 가지고 소리를 내고 울기도 해요.4️⃣ 반복적 옹알이 단계(6~8개월)🐣본격적인 옹알이를 시작하게 되고, '바바바', '마마마'처럼 반복적인 음절이 나타나요. 같은 자음이 반복되며 음절과 억양이 성인의 말과 점차 비슷해지는 것을 느끼실 수 있을 거예요.5️⃣ 음절성 옹알이 단계(9~12개월)🐣전보다 더 다양한 옹알이를 하며 뜻을 알 수 없는 말을 하기도 해요. 여러 음절을 다양한 순서대로 말하게 되며, 아기가 사용하는 억양이 다양해져요. '진정한 말'의 시작이라고 할 수 있어요.엄빠들의 역할이 중요해요!<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/50d01b78-f1c6-47cc-9f42-6ff74e86d5e4.webp"/>엄마마마맘마마 아빠빠빱빠ㅃ빠😊 옹알이에 끊임없이 답해주세요.언어적 의미가 담기지 않은 옹알이지만 대화하듯 말을 건네는 것이 좋아요. 아직 언어 능력은 없지만 반복적인 대화는 아이의 소통 능력을 높여주고, 배 속에서부터 들어온 엄마의 목소리에 아이는 안정감을 느껴 더 활발하게 옹알이를 한답니다.🙆😊 다양한 표정과 함께 반응을 해 주세요.아이들은 사람의 표정😁을 매우 중요하게 여겨요. 아기가 옹알이하면 말로만 응대하지 말고 스킨쉽도 같이 해보세요. 아이와 함께 다양한 표정을 지으며 옹알이에 응답을 해주세요. 엄마의 다양한 말투와 표정에 따라 아이의 반응도 달라질 거예요. 다양한 표정과 반응이 클수록 아이에게는 더 큰 영향을 끼친답니다. 😊 리듬감 있는 ‘패런티즈’로 답해주세요.어른이 아이에게 말을 걸면 목소리는 다소 높아지고 아이가 이해하기 쉬운 짧고 간결한 어투로 이야기하게 됩니다. 이를 전문 용어로 ‘패런티즈’라고 해요. 언어 전문가들은 다소 과장된 패런티즈가 아이의 언어 발달에 상당한 도움이 된다고 해요. 항상 아이에게 리듬감 있는 어투로 이야기해 주세요.🎵너무 걱정하지 마세요!😎<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/5a694fd7-48ec-44c6-bc5f-79ad40642685.webp"/>워워... 돈 워리!간혹 옹알이할 시기가 지났는데도 옹알이를 하지 않는 경우가 있어요. 하지만 옹알이를 하지 않아도 그 시기에 엄마가 말할 때 얼굴을 유심히 쳐다보면 상호작용이 가능하다고 볼 수 있으니 크게 걱정하지 않아도 돼요.🌻하지만 4~6개월의 시기가 지나고 10개월이 됐는데도 옹알이가 나타나지 않으면 아이의 청각이나 언어발달에 문제가 있는 것일 수 있어요. 그리고 보통 아이들은 24개월이 지나면 의사 표현이 가능해지는데 이 시기에도 여전히 옹알이만 한다면 언어 지체가 아닌지 확인을 할 필요가 있어요.😏아이들이 언어를 습득하는 시기는 누구나 다 차이가 날 수밖에 없어요. 그러니 너무 조급해하거나 걱정하지 마세요. 아이에게도 때가 있는 법!💥

옹알이는 언제부터?

임산부는 태아의 발달과 건강을 위해 다양한 영양소를 섭취해야 하는데요. 충분히 공급해 주지 못하는 영양분은 보충제로 섭취해 주는 게 산모와 아기를 위해 중요해요. 오메가3🐟는 남녀노소 누구든 섭취하면 좋은 영양분인데 임산부에게는 어떤 점이 좋으며 시중에 다양한 제품 중에서 잘 고르는 방법을 알아보아요.<hr>오메가3 필요한 이유는?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/48cc0b55-3c75-47ab-a33d-68bbeb09e31a.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib">오메가3는 이래이래서~~꼭 필요합니다멍!오메가3는 불포화지방산의 한 종류이에요. 주요 구성 성분은 DHA와 EPA인데요. 임신 중 오메가3 섭취는 아기의 두뇌발달과 눈 발달을 도와주어요. 산모에게는 산후 우울증 예방을 도와주고 수유 시에는 면역물질 증가 및 유방암 발병률도 낮춰 주어요.🌈<hr>오메가3 고르는 법🐸<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/a9f100b2-ab13-4a8a-951c-9883c5e2c7cf.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib">흠 너란 오메가쓰뤼...🐟오메가3 제품을 고를 때는 어떤 원료에서 공급했는지 확인해 보세요.DHA가 동물성과 식물성에 추출할 수 있는데요. 동물성이 식물성보다 가격이 경제적이에요. 동물성은 보통 소형 어류류에서 추출하다 보니 중금속, 방사능, 환경오염에 노출 위험이 있을 수 있지만😨 식품&middot;약 처를 통과한 믿을만한 제품을 고른다면 괜찮아요. 입덧으로 동물성 오메가 3가 힘들다면 식물성 오메가3를 선택해 보세요.🐟오메가3 원료 형태를 살펴보세요.&nbsp;분자 구조에 따라 TG형, EE형, rTG형 3가지로 구분되는데요. TG형은 불순물과 포화지방산이 포함된 형태이고 EE형은 불순물과 포화지방산을 줄여 순도를 높인 형태여요.💡 rTG형은 최신 기술로 불순물과 포화지방산을 줄여 순도가 높고 체내 흡수율이 높아요.🐟주성분인 DHA가 EPA보다 높은 것이 좋아요.&nbsp;비율로 따져보면 4대1~ 2대1 성분 정도가 좋아요.✅ EPA 성분 없이 DHA만 섭취하면 생리활성 물질의 균형이 깨지고 태아에게까지 영양분이 흡수가 잘 안 될 수 있어요.🐟오메가3의 연질 캡슐 원료를 살펴보세요.&nbsp;우피나 돈피 젤라틴 캡슐보다 홍조류 등의 식물성 캡슐이 소화가 잘되고 보관도 쉬워요.🐟오메가3 함량을 확인해 주세요.&nbsp;오메가 하루 권장 섭취량은 500~1,000mg 인데요.📈캡슐 함량이 아닌 실제 오메가 함량이 500mg 이상인 것을 섭취하는 게 좋아요.<hr>오메가3 구매 또는 관리 주의 사항🐸<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/c5dbdcee-92b3-41da-a066-4a81ba7955dd.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib">어이 거기 엄빠덜! 이건 잊지 마쇼!🔅오메가3 구매 시 햇빛이 드는 곳에 보관했거나 투명 용기에 대용량 들어 있는 제품은 피해 주세요.🔅겉 포장에 &lsquo;건강기능식품&rsquo; 문구 마크를 확인해 주세요.🙌 마크가 없으면 효능이 입증이 안 되었거나 불법 유통 제품일 수 있어요.🔅구매 후 먹고 있는 기존의 오메가3 제품에서 생선 냄새가 아닌 기름 찌든 냄새가 난다면 산패가 진행된 것일 수 있으니 바로 폐기해 주세요.🌟

임산부 오메가3 필요한 이유 & 고르는 법

지난해 백일해 환자 수가 폭증한 가운데 2011년 통계 작성 이후 국내 첫 백일해 사망자가 발생했었는데요. 발작성 기침을 특징으로 하는 백일해는 지금까지도 전국적으로 유행하고 있습니다📈. 백일해 예방을 위해 정말 중요한 백일해 예방 접종 자세히 알아보도록 해요✔️.<hr>백일해? 백일해가 뭐야?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/7f3693aa-7e89-4e82-9372-5bb5323e5ada.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib">주사맞자~!!! 일로와~!&nbsp;💉 백일해가 위험한 이유?백일해는 100일 동안 기침한다는 뜻으로, 보르데텔라 백일해균에 감염되어 나타나는 호흡기감염 질환이에요. 주로 여름과 가을에 급증하고 전염성이 매우 높아😨 가족 내 2차 발병률이 80%에 달한다고 해요.&nbsp;💉 백일해가 위험한 이유?전염성이 매우 높은 것도 문제지만, 한번 발병하면 &#39;기침 발작&#39;이 나타나기 때문에 매우 위험해요.🚨 초기에는 콧물, 재채기, 미열, 기침과 같은 감기 증상과 비슷하지만, 1~2주 뒤에는 기침 발작이 나타나 신생아라면 심한 발작 기침으로 사망률이 높아져요.😱&nbsp;신생아가 아니더라도 기관지염, 폐렴의 합병증을 유발하고 합병증을 일으키면 그 결과가 매우 좋지 않기 때문에 꼭 주의해야 해요.⚠️💉 백일해 주사란?백일해 주사는 백일해뿐만 아니라, 디프테리아, 파상풍 총 3가지를 예방하기 위한 주사예요.💉 디프테리아(Diphtheria)&middot;백일해(Pertussis)&middot;파상풍(Tetanus)를 합쳐 DPT 예방접종이라고 해요.DPT 예방접종은 DTap, Tdap 두 가지 백신으로 나뉘는데, DTap는 신생아용, Tdap는 10세 이상의 청소년 및 성인에게 접종하는 백신으로, 임산부는 Tdap백신을 1회 맞는답니다.🤗&nbsp;<hr>백일해 주사는 왜 맞아야 할까요?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/7ad1e0e2-d00e-4519-956f-be2a9193dd3f.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib">다 예방해버리자!!!&nbsp;💉 언제 맞아야 해요?👉🏻 임신부라면!백일해 주사는 다른 주사보다 접종 &#39;시기&#39;가 중요해요.👆 27주~30주 사이가 가장 좋고, 36주 이전이어도 맞으면 좋아요. 임신 계획 단계에서 미리 접종할 수도 있지만, 임신 중 접종하는 것에 비해 신생아의 백일해 예방에 불리할 수 있다고 해요.🤔 &nbsp;임신 중 접종했더라도 다음 번 임신까지 신생아를 보호할 만큼 충분히 높은 항체를 제공하지 못하기 때문에, 임신할 때마다 접종이💉 권고되고 있어요. 가족 내 2차 감염을 막기 위해 신생아와 접촉 예정인 가족도 함께 맞는 게 좋아요.👉🏻&nbsp;아기라면!백일해 예방접종은 파상풍과 디프테라아도 함께 예방할 수 있는 Dtap 백신으로 생후 2&middot;4&middot;6개월 기본접종 3회를 마쳐야 해요. 중증으로 발전할 수 있는 1세 미만 영아는 적기 접종을 권장해요. 어린이집 등 단체 생활 시작하는 만 4세에서 12세 사이에는 추가 접종➕도 반드시 받아주세요!💉 효과는 어때요?👉🏻 임신부라면!이 주사는 엄마보다 태아를 위한 주사예요. 신생아는 태어나서 2&middot;4&middot;6개월에 백일해 예방 주사를 맞는데 이 주사를 맞기 전이나, 효과가 나타나기 전에 백일해에 걸릴 수 있어요.💥 그렇기 때문에 임신 중 예방접종을 하면 항체가 만들어지고 태아에게 전달되어 예방효과를 기대할 수 있어요.연구결과에 따르면, 백일해 주사를 맞은 산모의 신생아의 백일해 예방효과는 69~91%까지 높은 것으로 나타났다고 해요. 그러니 맞으면 좋은 건 확실하죠.✅👉🏻 아기라면!유럽질병관리예방센터에서는 6개월 미만의 영유아의 경우 감염에 취약하기에 예방 접종💉이 중요하며, 백신을 접종하면 75%에서 90% 정도까지 감염을 예방할 수 있다고 밝혔어요. 이러한 예방 효과는 짧게는 2년, 길게는 6년까지 지속되는데 이후에 차츰 효과가 감소📉하기 때문에 질병관리청은 성인도 10년마다 접종을 권장하고 있어요.<hr>이건 알고 맞아요!<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/0a4d37f9-3f5f-4d96-813f-3e00b482793c.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib">주사... 아파...ㅠㅠ💉 백일해 주사 주의사항백일해 주사의 경우 이상반응은 거의 드물지만, 간혹 빨갛게 변하거나 붓고, 어지러움, 식욕부진, 구토, 미열, 근육통 증상이 나타날 수 있다고 해요.&nbsp;💉 독감예방접종과 같이 맞아도 되나요?대부분의 경우 독감예방접종과 백일해 주사를 동시에 맞는 것은 문제가 되지 않는다고 해요. 하지만 두 백신 접종 후 발열이나 통증 등⚡ 경미한 이상반응이 있을 수 있기 때문에 몸이 약해진 상태라면 간격을 두고 접종하는 것을 추천해요.&nbsp;💉 백일해 주사 가격비용에 대해서도 많이 궁금하시죠? 산부인과나 일반 병원에서는 최대 6만 원 평균 4만 원 정도이며, 저렴하게 맞을 수 있는 곳은 대한산업보건협회, 한국건강관리협회 등에서 3만원대에 맞을 수 있다고 합니다.🙌 &nbsp;<a href="https://www.hira.or.kr/npay/index.do?pgmid=HIRAA030009000000&WT.ac=%EB%B9%84%EA%B8%89%EC%97%AC%EC%A7%84%EB%A3%8C%EB%B9%84%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4%EB%B0%94%EB%A1%9C%EA%B0%80%EA%B8%B0#app%2Frb%2FnpayDamtInfoList">건강보험심사평가원 비급여 진료비 정보</a>를 찾아보시면 우리동네 금액을 확인할 수 있으니✅ 이왕이면 저렴한 곳에서 맞는 게 좋겠죠?🍯<hr>백일해 예방법은?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/bddba3aa-c6dc-43ab-bd1a-042b4b10fd16.jpeg" class="fr-fic fr-dib">출처 : 질병관리청질병관리청에서는 예방접종과 함께 아래와 같은 생활 속 예방수칙 준수를 당부하고 있어요🙏🏻.&nbsp;✅ 올바른 손씻기 : &nbsp;흐르는 물에 비누로 30초 이상 손씻기✅ 기침 예절 지키기 : &nbsp;휴지나 옷 소매로 입과 코를 가리기✅ 실내에서는 자주 환기하기 : 하루 최소 3회, 매회 10분 이상 환기 시키기✅ 씻지 않은 손으로 눈, 코, 입 만지지 않기✅ 기침 증상이 있는 경우, 마스크 착용하고 의료기관 방문하여 진료 받기

백일해 주사, 반드시 접종해야만 하는 이유

이번 명절은 엿새 간의 황금연휴가 생겨서 어디론가 무거운 몸을 이끌고 이동을 해야 하는 엄마들이 많을 것 같아요. 그래도 반가운 가족들👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 얼굴도 보고 맛있는 음식을 먹을 생각에 또 기대되기도 해요. 오늘은 임신 중인 엄마들이 명절에 주의해야 할 사항들엔 무엇이 있는지 알아보도록 할게요.<hr/>임신부라면 이것은 피해 주세요<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/0168eafa-5daf-4268-92e7-e8744683e810.webp"/>무리되는 건 피해야 해..!✅ 장거리 운전장거리 이동을 하면 자연스럽게 피로와 스트레스가 쌓이게 되죠. 임신부가 너무 오래 앉아 있으면 혈액순환이 원활하지 않게 되어 자궁수축이 일어날 수 있어요.😔 그래서 꼭 장시간 이동해야 한다면 기차를 이용하시는 것이 좋아요.🚆 꼭 차로 이동해야 한다면, 중간중간 차를 세워 스트레칭으로 몸을 풀어주세요.✅ 장시간 요리오래 서 있거나 탄 냄새를 맡아야 하는 요리는 꼭 피해주세요.🙅 오래 서 있으면 하체로 혈액이 쏠려 어지럼증, 통증, 심하면 기절을 일으킬 수 있다고 해요. 또 탄 연기나 냄새는 태아의 성장에 매우 좋지 않아요. <hr/>임신부라면 이런 음식은 주의해주세요<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/8613d0aa-e76a-4d32-b303-b40ecd9a9c30.webp"/>배고프다고 아무거나 먹으면 안돼요!🌰 팥이 든 송편, 찹쌀떡?팥은 곡류 중 비타민B 함량이 가장 많고 단백질이 풍부해 피로감 개선과 식욕 부진 등에 도움이 된다고 알려져 있어요. 그런데 임신부가 팥을 섭취할 경우 호르몬 불균형을 일으켜 기형아 출산의 확률을 높이고📈, 피부가 거칠어지거나 기운 쇠약 등의 증상이 나타날 수 있다는 소문이 있어요. 또 쫀득쫀득한 찹쌀떡은 임신부의 소화불량을 유발하므로 가급적 피하라는 이야기도 들어보셨을 거예요. 과연 진짜일까요?🤔이밖에도 율무, 계피 등도 임신 중 먹으면 엄마에게 좋지 않다는 말도 많은데요. 산부인과 전문의에 따르면 팥, 찹쌀, 율무 등은 일반적으로 음식을 조리할 때 소량 함유된 성분들이기 때문에 평소 섭취량으로는 별다른 문제를 일으키지 않는다고 해요. 먹고 싶은 떡이나 간식 너무 무서워하지 마시고 드시길 바라요!🍨🌰 녹두? 녹두전?녹두는 찬 성분이기 때문에 태아의 성장에 지장을 줄 수도 있으므로 임신부는 녹두로 만든 녹두전을 피하는 것이 좋다는 인식이 있죠. 하지만 서울대학교 보건대학교 출신 윤완 의사에 따르면, 녹두는 소화와 흡수를 돕는 식품 중 하나로 임신부가 먹어도 큰 탈이 없다고 합니다.🌰 튀김까지...?고열량인 튀김🥟은 소화불량을 일으킬 수 있어요. 또한 많이 먹게 될 경우 임신성 당뇨의 위험이 있기 때문에 피해야 해요. 네.. 그것은 팩트라고 합니다.. 너무 많이 먹지 말아요!🌰 식혜소화를 돕기도 하지만, 많이 마시게 되면 임신부들의 경우, 당뇨에 걸리기 쉽고 모유 수유🤱에 지장이 생기므로 주의해야 해요. 식혜 자체의 문제라기보다는 위에서도 언급했듯이 당분의 문제라고 하니 식혜를 미워하기는 없기!🌰 생고사리고사리는 익히면 문제가 없지만, 생고사리는 독성 성분이 있어 문제가 될 수 있어요.😳🌰 술과 생강이 들어간 음식명절 음식에는 고기를 재료로 한 음식들이 많은데요.🥩 이 고기 조리 시 잡내를 없애기 위해 술과 생강을 다량으로 넣기도 해요. 술은 태아의 신체적, 정신적 발달을 늦출 수 있고 생강은 생강 자체가 열이 많은 음식이라 태아에게 해로워 피하는게 좋다고 해요. 이👆 사항들 주의하면서 안전하고 즐거운 명절 보내시길 바랄게요!❤️

명절, 엄마는 이 음식을 조심하세요!

육아하는 엄마들 사이에서 '원더윅스'라는 용어 한 번쯤은 들어보셨을 거예요. "우리 아이 원더윅스 일까요?", "원더윅스 맵다 매워!" 이런 글들이 베동에도 빠지지 않고 등장👀하는데요. 원더윅스, 정확한 개념은 무엇이고 월령에 따라 나타나는 증상은 어떻게 다른지 엄빠들이 대처하기 위해 미리 알아두면 좋은 것은 없는지 빌리가 정리해 보았어요🤓!<hr/>'원더윅스', 그게 뭐예요?<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/6a8e6190-e23d-4504-aadb-b08cfc3fee78.webp"/>원더 뭐시기..? 이건 또 뭐야...?이 글을 쓰고 있는 에디터는 출산 후 육아 4개월 차에 아이가 잠도 못 자고 종일 보채는 것이 걱정되어 병원🏥을 찾은 적이 있어요. 소아과에서 아이가 어디 아픈 것은 아닌지, 말로만 듣던 원더윅스는 아닌지 선생님께 여쭤보았는데요. 선생님이 원더윅스가 뭐냐며 되려 물어보시기에 놀랐던 기억이 있어요.😧원더윅스(Wonder weeks)는 의학적 용어는 아니고 네덜란드의 발달 전문가가 아이의 발달을 30년 동안 연구한 결과, 처음으로 주장한 개념이에요. 헤티 판 더 레이트와 프란스 X. 프로에이라는 두 학자가 생후 20개월 동안 아이가 정신적으로 10차례 급성장한다는 사실을 알아낸 것인데요. '경이의 주' 또는 '도약의 주🏃'라고도 불리는 원더윅스 기간동안 아이들은 급격하게 성장하며 불안, 혼란을 느끼게 되는데 그 과정에서 짜증이 많아지거나 예민해 질 수 있고 수면시간과 수유 패턴도 불규칙해질 수 있게 된답니다. 하지만 이 시기는 아이들마다 다르게 찾아와요. 일부 정확하게 찾아오는 아이들도 있겠지만 성장 속도가 다르기에 안 맞는 아이들이 더 많답니다. 다만 아이들이 일정 시기가 되면 급격하게 성장하고 새로운 능력을 갖기 위해 불안함과 혼란을 느낀다는 것을 이해하는 차원에서 아래 글을 참고해 주시면 좋을 것 같아요.🌟<hr/>원더윅스, 주기별로 이런 특징이 나타나요!<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/73284c36-972b-4934-817f-242a0b179060.webp"/>우린 성장 중인거야~!!➰생후 4~5주 : 감각의 변화아기는 자신이 있는 곳이 더는 엄마의 뱃속이 아니라는 것을 깨닫기 시작해 더 오래 깨어 있고 주변을 살피게 돼요.👀 또한 반사행동에 의해서 온몸을 버둥거리고 그 움직임에 놀라 울기도 해요.➰생후 7~9주 : 패턴 형성밤낮을 구분하기 시작해요.  그래서 전보다 잠들기 어려워져요. 자기 손을 발견하고 만지작거려보고, 같은 소리를 내보는 등 반복 행동을 하는 것을 볼 수 있어요.➰생후 11~13주 : 자연스러운 움직임발달이 빠른 아기는 고개를 가누게 되고, 딸랑이를 쥐여주면 헛손질이지만 흔들 수 있어요. 수면과 낮 일과가 비슷해져요.➰생후 15~19주 : 이벤트자신의 주변에서 일어나는 일에 변화를 느끼고 일상으로 인지해요. 새로운 환경과 낯선 사람을 접할 기회를 주는 것이 좋아요.➰생후 23~26주 : 관계 형성엄마가 보이지 않아도 엄마의 목소리가 들리면 엄마가 존재한다는 사실을 깨달을 수 있는 시기예요. 이가 나면서 잠들기 힘들어하거나 보챌 수 있어요. 거리에 대한 감각도 생기는 때랍니다.➰생후 34~37주 : 분류인지본격적으로 기기 시작하고 분리 불안이 시작될 수 있어요. 특정 물건, 감각, 동물, 사람을 분류할 수 있다는 것을 알게 돼요.➰생후 42~46주 : 순서 인지순서 원리를 인지하므로 수면 의식이 매우 중요해지는 시기예요. 사물 및 사람에게 호칭이 있다는 것을 알게 되기 때문에 새로운 사물, 사람을 만나게 해주세요.➰생후 51~54주 : 유아기 시작유아기의 시작으로 분리 불안이 다시 돌아올 수 있는 시기랍니다.➰생후 60~64주 : 원칙유독 따라 하기를 좋아하는 때로, 부모님의 일상을 흉내 내기 시작해요. 자신의 행동이 특정 결과를 가져온다는 것을 인지하기도 하죠.➰생후 75주 : 시스템문장을 이해하고, 적극적으로 주변을 탐색하려고 하는 생후 75주에는 아기를 온종일 집에만 있게 하는 것은 고역이에요.  떼쓰기가 본격적으로 시작되는 때도 이때랍니다.😨<hr/>원더윅스, 이렇게 대처해요!<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/68fb1537-e350-4f8b-a6ec-862dc4930d34.webp"/>신난다 신나~&gt;_&lt;원더윅스 기간에 아기를 달랠 수 있는 가장 좋은 방법은 부드러운 신체접촉과 따뜻한 관심이에요. 어느 때보다도 침착하게 아이와 친밀감을 유지해 주세요. 자주 스킨십을 해주고, 아기에게 ‘사랑받고 있다💕’라는 느낌을 주는 데 노력을 기울여야 해요. 이미 수면 교육에 성공했던 아이라도 원더윅스 기간에는 힘들어할 수 있어요. 밤중에도 종종 깨고 낮잠도 짧아져요. 잠을 재울 때, 편안하고 따뜻한 수면 의식을 길게 해주는 것이 좋아요.💤성장을 위한 도약은 아기가 익숙했던 세계를 뒤죽박죽으로 만들어버려요. 그로 인해 아이는 불안감을 느끼고 신체적, 정신적으로 매우 힘들어해요.😮 따라서 아기는 가장 안전하다고 생각되는 엄마 품에 안겨 위안을 받으며 안정감을 느끼고 싶어 하지요. 원더윅스 기간이 지나고 나면 안정적인 기간이 다가오기 마련이에요. 차분히 아기의 짜증과 울음을 받아주며 사랑으로 기다려주세요.💞

아기들이 급성장하는 시기, 원더윅스란?

따로 신청도 해야하고, 일정 금액을 사용해야 카드사가 지원해주는 선물을 받을 수 있기도 하죠! 정부에서 지원하는 국가 바우처를 한 장의 카드로 이용할 수 있는 카드인 국민행복카드, 이제 모르는 엄빠는 없죠? 단 한 장의 카드로 17종 바우처에서 사용할 수 있고, 육아 시기 지원금인 &#39;아이행복카드&#39;와 호환도 가능해요.🙌안 타면 바보! 네.. 그런데 그 바보가 이 글을 쓰는 베이비빌리 에디터 입니다. 국민행복카드 발급만 받는다고 끝이 아니고, 제때 신청도 해야 정부지원금을 놓치지 않을 수 있어요. 이번엔 국민행복카드 절대 놓치지 말아야 할 정보를 쏙쏙 정리해볼게요!🔎*참고 : 국민행복카드는 국번 없이 129 보건복지부나 1566-3232 사회서비스 전자바우처에서 문의할 수 있어요.📞<hr>어떤 지원금까지 나오는겨?<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/23be95d5-6e3a-4f63-aeb6-8366ee91ac44.webp" style="width: 670px;">빠지지 않고 다 받고 말게쒀요..🐤 건강보험 임신 출산 지원비 지원 :&nbsp;임신확인서로 임신이 확진된 건강보험 가입자 또는 피부양자 중 임신 출산 진료비 지원 신청자🤰🐤 청소년 산모 임신 출산 의료비 지원 :&nbsp;만 19세 이하 산모로 청소년 산모 임신 출산 의료비 지원 신청자🐤 기저귀 조제분유 지원 :&nbsp;중위소득 80%(최저생계비 100% 이하) 저소득층 영아(0~24개월) 가구🐤 에너지 바우처 지원 : 생계급여 또는 의료급여 수급자로서 노인, 영유아, 장애인, 임산부, 중증/희귀/중증난치질환자, 한 부모가족, 소년소녀가정 (가정위탁 보호아동) 포함 가구🐤 아이돌봄 서비스 지원 :&nbsp;중위소득 150% 이하의 양육 공백이 발생하는 가정(취업한 부모, 맞벌이 가정, 다자녀 가정 등)🐤 여성청소년 생리대 바우처 지원 : 생계, 의료, 주거, 교육, 급여 수급자, 법정 차상위계층, 한 부모 가족지원 대상자에 해당하는 만 11세~ 만 18세 여성청소년👧🐤 보육료 지원 :&nbsp;어린이집을 이용하는 만 0~5세🐤 유아학비 지원 : 국, 공, 사립 유치원에 다니는 만 3~5세<hr>신용카드/체크카드 혜택까지!<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/368b9458-263d-4f48-8f84-58ae2932e71a.webp" style="width: 670px;">어떤 혜택이 있나 볼까..혜택 ☝️.&nbsp;한 장의 카드로 다양한 바우처 서비스를 이용혜택 ✌️.&nbsp;모든 국민행복카드는 연회비 면제혜택 🤟.&nbsp;카드별 신용카드/체크카드의 혜택을 그대로<hr>자주 묻는 질문 확인하기<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/1ce68013-0fd8-438b-92fc-f382ea129c8c.webp" style="width: 670px;">궁금한 게 많아도 되나요?Q1. 여러 개의 국민행복카드를 신청할 수 있나요?국민행복카드는 기존의 신용카드나 체크카드와 같이 카드사별로 여러 개 신청이 가능해요. 단, 바우처 사업에 따라 여러 개의 카드에서 결제가 가능한 바우처 사업이 있고, 한 개의 카드에서만 바우처 결제가 가능한 사업이 있기 때문에 확인 후 신청이 필요해요.✔️ 다만 신용카드 발급의 혜택은 정부 지원 바우처를 받았는지 여부와는 무관하게 받으실 수 있는 점이 꾸르팁! 특히, 남편이 발급받아도 &#39;신용카드 발급 및 사용 실적&#39; 을 충족하는 것이므로 각종 혜택을 받을 수 있다는 점이 꿀팁이에요!🐝Q2. 국.행.카를 받았는데 보험 전화가 왜 나와?일부 플랫폼에서는 국민행복카드 발급 선물을 미끼로 임신부의 DB를 확보하고, 이를 곧 보험 텔레마케팅 영업에 활용하기도 해요. 회원가입 등을 진행하며 임신부의 데이터베이스를 앱 내 목적이 아닌 다른 목적을 위하여 사용하는지 등의 여부를 꼼꼼히 확인하는 것은 어려운 경우가 많죠. 원치 않는 정보의 유통이 있는 것처럼 느껴지실 때에는 &#39;상담을 원치 않는다&#39;고 분명히 커뮤니케이션 하는 것이 좋아요!👍Q3. 카드 발급받고 끝이 아니에욧!카드만 발급받으면 끝! 인줄 알았죠? 하지만 아이당 100만원 이상 지급되는 임신/출산 진료비 지원사업을 받기 위해서는 카드 발급이 끝이 아니에요! 국민행복카드를 발급 받은 후, 바우처 서비스 신청을 별도로 하여야 해요! &quot;카드 받았으니 끝~ 앞으로 아껴 써야지~&quot; 생각하면 NO!.🙅&zwj;♀️ &nbsp;임신확인서를 가지고 카드사 홈페이지 또는 카드사에 전화로 바우처를 신청해야 완료돼요. 그걸 안하고 출산 후 일정 기간이 지나면 바우처를 부여받는 권한이 사라져, 아예 지원금이 날라갈 수 있어요! 따라서 카드는 여유가 있을 때 발급받고 미리 미리 사용하는 것이 킹왕짱!👑<hr>간편하게 응모하고&nbsp;<a href="https://billymall.com/voucher.html"></a><a href="billyapplication://babybilly.deeplink.page/toKHC?pop=false"></a><a class="btn btn-vb btn-block" href="https://billymall.com/voucher.html">국민행복카드 응모하기</a>

모르면 놓쳐요! 국민행복카드

임신도 처음, 출산도 처음, 엄마도 처음이라면 수유 역시 호락호락하지 않은 과정이 될 수 있어요! 남들이 수유하는 것을 보면 잘만 하는 것 같은데 막상 수유를 시작하려니 어느 정도로 어떻게 해야 할 지 고민이 많으실 거예요.🙄 그래서 빌리가 수유에 관한 정보를 준비해 보았어요!🌻  수유량 &amp; 수유 간격 알려드릴게요!<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/eb825a7e-9158-40ef-8896-be205415eb1c.webp"/>맘마 주세요오오생후 1달까지는 아이가 먹고 자고 울기를 반복하는 시기예요. 모유 또는 분유로만 영양분을 공급받기 때문에 아이가 원할 때 수시로 먹이고는 해요👶. 하지만 수유량이 많은 경우 아이가 먹고 게워 내거나 울며 보채고, 다리를 들어 올려 불편함을 표시하며 울기 때문에 아이의 행동 또한 점검하셔서 적정한 수유량과 간격을 맞춰 주어야 한답니다. 생후 2주 이후부터는 먹고 체중이 적절하게 잘 늘어 가는지 비교해가며 수유를 해주셔야 하는데요. 아이가 수유 후 편안해하며 기저귀를 보통 하루 평균 5~6장을 쓰는 경우에 잘 먹고 있는 거예요. 지금부터는 월령별 수유량과 수유 간격에 대해 자세히 알려드릴게요!✅ 생후 ~1개월사실 이때는 크게 영향을 받지 않고 먹는다고 해요. 하지만 아이마다 다르기 때문에 아이에 맞게 수유 간격을 어느 정도 일정하게 잡아주셔야 하는데요. 수유 간격은 2~3시간, 최대 4시간을 넘기지 않도록 해주세요.🍼 모유의 경우 어느 정도 먹는지 자세히 알지 못하기 때문에 충분히 한쪽 15분 정도 양쪽 수유를 해주시고 원할 때 주되 일정한 간격의 시간 패턴을 꼭 정해주세요.✅ 1개월~3개월이 개월 수부터는 활동량도 어느 정도 생기고 낮과 밤을 구분하여 놀기도 하는 시기예요.💨 또한 마찬가지로 먹는 양도 늘게 되지요. 그렇기 때문에 먹는 양을 항상 점검하시면서 정상적으로 체중이 느는지 정기적으로 체크를 해주셔야 해요. 수유 횟수는 분유 3시간 이상의 간격을 두고 4회~ 10회 정도가 적당해요. 아이마다 먹는 양이 다르기 때문에 횟수도 차이가 있을 수 있어요. 너무 자주 먹는다고 너무 조금 먹는다고 걱정하지 마시고 총 수유량을 계산해 주세요. 3개월 이후부터는 자연스럽게 밤 수유를 중단하는 것이 좋아요!✅ 4개월~7개월4개월 이후부터 6개월 사이 이유식을 시작하게 된답니다. 그렇기 때문에 이제는 이유식으로도 영양분을 보충할 수 있어요. 이유식을 적당히 먹인 후 모유, 분유를 보충해 주세요. 모유 1일 4~5회 분유 150-210 사이 하루 4~5회를 먹이는 것을 권장해요.🙆 이때부터는 총량 1000 ML 가 넘지 않도록 횟수, 양 조절을 해주세요.✅ 8개월~9개월영양 잡힌 이유식을 병행하면서 일정한 식사 일정을 짜주셔야 해요. 수유량은 1회 180 - 210 사이 하루 3~4회 먹여야 하며 모유 간격은 4시간 이상으로 넓혀주세요. 잦은 모유 수유가 꼭 좋은 방법은 아니니 아이에게 맞는 일정 시간 간격을 두고 충분히 먹여주세요.✨✅ 9개월~돌 이후이제는 세끼 이유식을 섭취하는 시기예요. 컵으로 먹는 연습과 함께 젖병을 돌 이후 서서히 끊을 수 있게 도와주셔야 하죠. 총 수유량은 400~ 600사이로 줄게 되며 2~3회 정도의 간격을 둘 수 있어요.⏰ 이때 수유량은 분유, 생우유, 두유 등 액상 식품을 포함한 경우이니 참고해 주세요!그래도 고민이 된다면?월령별 평균 수유량과 수유 간격이 일정하게 모든 아이에게 동일하진 않아요.😊 그렇기 때문에 아이가 너무 많이 먹어요, 너무 적게 먹어요, 너무 자주 먹어요, 고민이 된다면 평균과 비교하여 아이의 체중이 늘었는지 총량은 어느 정도 먹는지 주기적으로 점검하셔서 아이가 건강하게 잘 자라고 있는지 확인하시면 걱정 뚝! 하실 거예요. 시기별 필요한 영양분을 충분히 섭취할 수 있도록 엄빠의 관심과 사랑을 듬뿍 주셔야 하는 건 기본인 거 알고 계시죠?💟

월령별 수유량을 알아보자!

It&rsquo;s time! True labor is coming!!&nbsp;<hr>Signs of labor<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1971/6715af31-41f5-4cf1-b2e6-7e6bec51d540.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👶 ContractionsLabor contractions grow stronger over time and more frequent as they cause your cervix to dilate. You will feel an excruciating pain that may crush you from the inside and bring tears to your eyes.😖 It&rsquo;s going to be too painful for you to talk through once they&rsquo;ve progressed.☹️Assessing the pain frequency by timing your contractions, knowing the intensity and location of the pain help you indicate true labor and prepare yourself.😃 Call your doctor immediately to make sure all the signs are true.👩&zwj;⚕️&nbsp;👶 Back pain &nbsp;If you&rsquo;re having lower back pain that radiates down into the legs🦵 along with contractions, it can be a sign that you&rsquo;re having back labor. The pain doesn&rsquo;t go away even if you change your positions. It intensifies during contractions, inferring your baby&rsquo;s head👶 is pressing against your lower back and wishing to come out.👶 Water breakingWhen the amniotic fluid sac that surrounds your baby ruptures, fluid leaks from your vagina💦. This is one of the final signs of labor and labor usually follows soon. Call your doctor to discuss the symptoms to make sure whether you&rsquo;re actually in labor.👩&zwj;⚕️If your water breaks and you&rsquo;re in full term but you haven&rsquo;t had contractions yet, you might have premature rupture of membranes (PROM).⚠️<hr>Preterm labor<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1971/168c151d-f4af-4b53-b938-ef77e8121063.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👶 Preterm laborLabor often starts between week 37 and week 42 of pregnancy. If you notice you have contractions before you reach week 37, you&rsquo;re in preterm labor.😶👶 Symptoms of preterm laborIt&rsquo;s difficult to determine whether you&rsquo;re in preterm labor due to some similarities between Braxton Hick contractions and labor contractions. If you&rsquo;re really in preterm labor, your doctor👩&zwj;⚕️ will give you medications to prolong your pregnancy days to allow the baby&rsquo;s lungs to fully mature and protect their brain.If you have more vaginal discharge than usual, fluid leaks, abdominal pain like menstrual cramps, six or more contractions in one hour even if they don&rsquo;t hurt😩, you should contact your doctor. Signs such as unprecedented low back pain, irritation in the pelvic area can also be harbingers that you might be in preterm labor.⚠️ &nbsp;

Signs of labor

A good quality sleep seems like a distant memory when you enter the third trimester&hellip;&nbsp;<hr>How does sleep change in the third trimester?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2055/02c7f62e-786f-47c3-b3b5-bb9a58a89ce2.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">😴Can&rsquo;t get comfortableBack pain and sore muscles just keep reverberating even when you try to distract yourself🙁. Your belly is too big to allow you to lie down comfortably. Restless legs syndrome occurs more when your body is trying to rest and urges you to stay active, making it virtually impossible for you to get to sleep.💤&nbsp;As your digestive system slows down in late pregnancy, acid rising back up causes heartburn in the chest, making it hard for you to fall asleep. Not to mention that your baby👶 is kicking and moving around in your belly keeps you awake at night too.&nbsp;😴Bathroom visitsYour baby👶 is growing and putting more pressure on your bladder. You will find yourself visiting bathrooms🚻 more often as your need to pee increases. You can reduce the number of nighttime bathroom visits by cutting down fluids in the evening and emptying your bladder completely before you go to bed.🚽&nbsp;😴WorryPregnancy is a long journey that has all ups and downs. It&rsquo;s normal to be worried at this point since the baby is coming out in no time.😃 Anxiety is not sleep inducing!😢&nbsp;Talk about your concerns and worries with your partner and friends.👨&zwj;👧 Make sure to gain all information about labor and delivery, postpartum period to prepare yourself for the last phase and stay assured that everything is going to be just fine!🤗<hr>Irregular pregnancy sleep patterns are linked to mental problems<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2055/4e233497-0639-4c29-95fc-93340b809043.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Poor sleep😴 during this time is normal due to hormonal and physical changes. Pregnancy takes a toll on your body, making you feel physically drained but don&rsquo;t worry too much! Most symptoms won&rsquo;t develop postpartum depression.😃That said, late pregnancy depression can still progress into postpartum depression. Since it&rsquo;s difficult to tell exactly when depression actually hits you, it&rsquo;s important to express your worries and concerns with your healthcare provider and your partner and be heard.🤗 Don&rsquo;t be scared if you have difficulty sleeping with other symptoms of moodiness. You know that everyone is right here for you!🥰&nbsp;

Third trimester sleep

It&rsquo;s time for your body to prepare for breastfeeding. Your breast starts producing colostrum and you might notice some drops in your bra. No worries, you should thank your body for doing its job.😃<hr>Colostrum during pregnancy<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1946/c24b510a-4e8a-4185-befd-4268629f86c2.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🤱What is colostrum?Colostrum is your baby&rsquo;s first meal which is rich in protein and mom&rsquo;s antibodies.👩 It&rsquo;s also called foremilk because it comes in before mature breast milk.&nbsp;Colostrum looks like a clear and creamy white, or yellow orange liquid.🍼 More mature milk looks more creamy, white-ish and sticky looking.&nbsp;🤱The vital role of colostrumColostrum provides nutritions, vitamins, proteins and is loaded with white blood cells⚪🩸 that produce antibodies used to combat with bacteria and viruses🦠. Not only does it contribute to building the baby&rsquo;s innate immune system, it also establishes a healthy gut microbiome and has a laxative effect that helps remove meconium from the gastrointestinal tract.🚽&nbsp;<hr>Causes of breasts leaking<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1946/ad983813-9036-45f4-b3b3-dc3e8826f7ea.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">When you&rsquo;re in the third trimester, prolactin hormone starts gearing up and producing a small amount of milk.🍼 After you give birth for three to four days, the hormone is at its full speed, producing milk for your baby.👶&nbsp;High levels of estrogen and progesterone hormones keep the quantity of milk in check so you don&rsquo;t see a large volume of milk leaking. Your hormones are trying to keep themselves balanced and only activate when it&rsquo;s the right time.😃 If prolactin level is slightly higher than other hormones, you will see colostrum leak out a bit.🤰&nbsp;<hr>How to cope with breasts leaking<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1946/491c6185-ce01-41fc-85cf-eca95e429429.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Breast leaks are a minor problem during pregnancy and easy to handle. You can use nursing pads inside your bra and avoid nipple stimulation.🙆&zwj;♀️ If you see unstoppable leaking or blood in colostrum, you should tell your doctor immediately because there could be signs of a clogged milk duct.👩&zwj;⚕️

Breasts leaking colostrum during pregnancy

Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy, called PUPPP in short, is a very itchy rash that happens later in pregnancy. Although it is not a dangerous condition, it may cause awful itching and make you uncomfortable.&nbsp;<hr>PUPPP rash during pregnancy<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1938/74d01a67-9406-444d-ac92-9d8d203ba7c1.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">😩What is PUPPP?PUPPP stands for pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy. It&rsquo;s also called polymorphic eruption of pregnancy (PEP) or other names too. It is a very itchy rash appearing on your belly and then spreading to other extremities over time.😩😩What PUPPP looks like?PUPPP first appears as small and pimple-like spots🔴 on the abdomen and around the stretch marks. Then they gradually resemble and develop into hive-like rash. You can also see blisters around them.&nbsp;After a few days, the rash spread from the stomach to the thighs, buttocks, back, arms💪 and legs.🦵 Usually it doesn&rsquo;t show up areas above your breasts. The rash tends to be extremely itchy and disappear after you give birth.🤰😩Causes of PUPPPThe exact causes of PUPPP are unknown.🤔 Rapid stretching of the skin to accommodate the growth of the uterus👶 may cause some damage to connective tissues and skin inflammation.&nbsp;PUPPP probably can be considered as an allergic reaction to male DNA♂️ of the fetal cell circulating in maternal blood. Your immune system recognizes these DNA as foreign and attacks them, causing inflammation.👦&nbsp;<hr>Treatments for PUPPP rash<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1938/6e42271f-b391-41b0-9851-99786065f303.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Treatments can only relieve the intense itching but not cure it. You can try a bath with oatmeal or baking soda.🛀 Putting some aloe vera gel can also soothe your skin. Wearing soft, cotton clothing may help too.👚&nbsp;Don&rsquo;t scratch the rash or it may get worse and spread further.🙅&zwj;♀️ If you have a severe case, you should consult with your doctors for special ointment or antihistamine to make your skin less inflamed.👩&zwj;⚕️🏥

PUPPP rash in the third trimester

Do you look at yourself in the mirror recently and notice how your skin is glowing? Pregnancy glow is most evident during the second trimester so don&rsquo;t miss the opportunity to check out yourself.<hr>Pregnancy glow<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1922/230f4017-b155-462a-9047-8eb686f468e4.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👩Pregnancy glowYour radiant, glowing appearance👩 these days is called pregnancy glow. Becoming a mom is not just about acne and pains, but it also gives you a flushed face and glowing skin. You&rsquo;re glowing!🤰&nbsp;👩When does it start and end?There is no specific timeline for your beauty to glow.🤗 You may notice the radiance and flushed face more easily in the second trimester when all dull symptoms such as morning sickness has been alleviated.😃&nbsp;The end of pregnancy is also the end of the pregnancy glow. After your baby is born👶, your hormones and blood flow go back to normal.&nbsp;<hr>Causes of pregnancy glow<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1922/3681b10b-eb03-4c68-9bf6-fb27a5daf7b1.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👩Surging hormonesExtra estrogen, progesterone, hCG hormones contribute to the glow. The increased amount might have made your face look glowy and shiny.☺️👩Increased blood flowYour blood volume🩸 increases by up to 50% to support your baby and other organs. More blood in circulation accentuates your beauty features and makes your skin look glowy and lively. A higher body temperature during pregnancy leads to flushing.🌡️👩Oil productionThe sebum glands produce more oil on your face, making it look shinier. However, sebum also contributes to acne on your skin.😉Don&#39;t worry if you don&#39;t encounter this pregnancy glow since every pregnant body is different.😃 Pregnancy glow doesn&#39;t indicate anything about your pregnancy.🤰 &nbsp;

Pregnancy glow

Your belly is getting tight and heavy to prepare for labor. You&rsquo;re almost there so buckle up and get ready for the rest of the journey.<hr>Why does your belly start feeling hard during pregnancy?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1936/75e7641f-9073-416c-ad4f-2a44e1d6578a.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🤰Growing uterusAs you&rsquo;re stepping into the third trimester, your uterus pushes against your abdominal wall and makes your belly feel hard.🤰 Your growing uterus also crowds your internal organs such as lung and bladder. Stretch marks on your belly become more visible and itchy.🙁🤰Gas and bloatingGas and bloating can also contribute to belly hardness. You get gassy because hormone changes slow the rate of digestion, leaving the food longer in the intestine🍲 and giving time to bacteria to produce gas.🦨&nbsp;🤰Braxton Hicks contractionsIf you feel sensations of stomach tightening, it could be Braxton Hicks contractions. They appear more frequently in the third trimester as they prepare your body for labor.😃&nbsp;🤰Preterm laborSharp pains on one or both sides of your belly might be caused by round ligament pain. However, if you feel excruciating pain accompanied with your belly feeling hard, this belly cramping can signal a more serious problem such as preterm labor.🙁 &nbsp;<hr>When to call doctor<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1936/c85647e6-fa6e-4ceb-b4e1-5efa4a7214cd.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">If your contractions are so painful that you can&rsquo;t endure it, you should consider calling your doctor.👩&zwj;⚕️ Any signs like vaginal bleeding, less fetal movement, amniotic fluid leaking can be dangerous so you should call your doctor immediately.🏥&nbsp;

Why your pregnant belly feels tight and heavy?

Your pregnant belly&rsquo;s growth keeps pushing your belly button out. It looks weird and makes you feel a bit uncomfortable but it will return to its normal shape after delivery.&nbsp;<hr>During pregnancy<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1924/e417077f-0a28-48be-b8e3-c29212adeb4c.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🔘Belly button changesYour belly button🔘 doesn&rsquo;t connect to the uterus. It&rsquo;s just the remnant of your attachment to your mother in the womb from years ago.👩&nbsp;As your belly grows, it puts pressure on your belly button and causes some inconvenience. The belly button is out in the open making you feel weird😕 when it rubs against your clothes.👚&nbsp;🔘Belly button painsUmbilical hernia happens when a piece of your intestines protrudes through the small hole in abdominal tissue into your belly button and gets stranded.🙁 Umbilical hernia is usually harmless, but you&rsquo;ll experience intense pain😣 when this piece of intestines gets stuck and squeezed in a small space of your belly button.<hr>After pregnancy<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1924/589c6da4-c82a-4691-82e1-889c3cfecf6b.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">The belly button is likely to return to its normal size and shape after delivery.😃 However, sometimes your belly button may stay permanently outside, making you uncomfortable and diffident.You can choose umbilicoplasty, a surgery that makes the stretched belly button more vertical and less wide.👩&zwj;⚕️🏥 The surgery is only recommended for moms who have no intention of getting pregnant again because another pregnancy will give you the same result.🤰&nbsp;

Pregnant belly button

You must feel anxious and excited at the same time when it&rsquo;s closer to the due date. Packing all necessities in your hospital bag👜 in advance will save you lots of time and energy when that moment comes.<hr>Hospital bag checklist for moms<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1953/ce9a2f61-f629-47b6-a1a4-86570ebebdf8.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👜Essential items and documentsLet&rsquo;s pack all your necessary stuff first! Your driver license or any other identification card is fine.💳 You should check with the hospital or birth center🏥 regarding any hospital paperwork that you should bring. You need to bring your doctor&#39;s contact and birth plan if you have one.Medical records can be helpful to show your current status of health. Chargers and cell phones📱 are two things you can&rsquo;t live without. You might bring a cord blood kit if you&rsquo;re planning to donate your baby&rsquo;s cord blood.🩸&nbsp;👜Personal itemsPack your favorite toothbrush and toothpaste, lip balm, deodorant, makeup, hair ties, shampoo and lotion🧴 if you prefer using yours.🧼🧺 The hospital will provide sanitary pads to absorb your blood after delivery, but if you prefer using your favorite brand, feel free to bring them with you.If you wear contacts, remember to bring lens solution and a lens case. Glasses are also an essential if you need them.👓&nbsp;👜ClothingThe hospital provides gowns but you can bring your daily nightgowns or pajamas. Backless slippers🥿 and a lightweight robe may come in handy if you want to take a walk after delivery.🚶&nbsp;Bring a comfortable and loose outfit or two to change.👚 You also need several pairs of postpartum underwears that are suitable for wearing with maxi pads. Your breasts are likely to be tender and swollen especially when they leak some colostrum so you might need nursing bras to help absorb leaks and provide comfort.😃&nbsp;👜Miscellaneous itemsBring your favorite snacks because you will feel hungry after labor and probably are bored of hospital food.🥨 Eye masks can help you sleep safe and sound at night after a long day. Also you might need a camera📷 to record these historical moments of you and your baby!&nbsp;<hr>Hospital bag checklist for baby<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1953/931a43a7-e126-4acc-b865-ca3dee57024a.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👜Baby nail file and nail clippersAfter birth, your baby👶 often has sharp nails that can hurt and scratch the baby&#39;s face. You may want to trim tiny nails and make them softer a little bit.👜Coming home outfitLet&rsquo;s dress your baby up with comfortable clothes, socks and booties.👗 Welcome home, little angel!👜Baby blanketYou need a blanket to tuck around your baby around the car seat on the way home to make sure the little one is warm and cozy. The hospital will likely provide you blankets but you can bring one by yourself.🤗 &nbsp;

Hospital bag checklist for parents

Braxton Hicks contractions are also called false alarms of labor. You can feel them early on in your pregnancy, but usually most moms won&rsquo;t feel them until mid to late pregnancy.😃 &nbsp;<hr>Braxton Hicks contractions<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1989/9bfd4c16-e699-42a4-af01-386b7d5a5937.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🤰What are Braxton Hicks contractions?Braxton Hicks contractions are mild and sporadic contractions that you probably won&rsquo;t notice until mid to late pregnancy.🤰 They feel like tightness in your abdomen, typically last less than 30 seconds, then go away. They are uncomfortable but rarely painful.😃&nbsp;Since Braxton Hicks contractions are often mistaken for early signals of preterm labor, you should not make any diagnosis yourself just to be safe.🙅&zwj;♀️ You should consult with your doctor👩&zwj;⚕️ if you experience abdominal pain that doesn&rsquo;t get better even after you rest. More regular and stronger contractions accompanied with vaginal bleeding as you approach your due date are also warning signs of possible preterm labor.⚠️&nbsp;🤰What causes Braxton Hicks contractions?The exact cause of Braxton Hicks contractions is unknown but you can think of them as a practice before your true labor.🤔 You will notice them more clearly when you&rsquo;re dehydrated or have a full bladder, or after having sex or doing physical activities.&nbsp;<hr>The difference between Braxton Hicks contractions and true labor<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1989/e619422a-bb0f-4441-ac51-d97098548628.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🤰PatternBraxton Hicks contractions often appear sporadically and don&rsquo;t get closer together. True labor signals come at regular intervals and get closer together over time.🧐&nbsp;🤰DurationBraxton Hicks contractions are weak, rarely causing any pains and lasting shortly. True contractions last 30 to 90 seconds.⏱️&nbsp;🤰PositionBraxton Hicks contractions occur in the front of your abdomen. However, real contractions feel like they start in the back and gradually progress to the front.🤰 &nbsp;🤰ChangeBraxton Hicks contractions stop when you change your position.🚶 True labor contractions continue despite position changes and intensify over time.&nbsp;

Braxton Hicks contractions

명절이나 가족 행사 때 수시로 받게 되는 우리 아이 용돈💸! 어떻게 관리하고 계신가요? 고민 없이 엄빠 지갑에 쑥 넣고 계시진 않은가요🫢? 아니면 엄빠 통장에 넣어뒀다가 나중에 한번에 줘야지! 생각하고 계신가요? 그렇다면 이 콘텐츠 필독이랍니다! (예비 엄빠도 미리 알아두면 정말 좋아요🤗)&nbsp;<hr>우리 아기 용돈을 어떻게 하지?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/880c9e73-e07a-4cba-a037-a9b9528b8b5f.png" class="fr-fic fr-dib">엄빠가 용돈관리 해준다니까^0^경제 교육의 첫걸음, 내 돈 만들기💸아이가 특히 조금씩 경제에 대한 개념이 생기고 나면 본인이 받은 용돈이 어떻게 사용되고, 보관되고 있는지를 알려주는 것이 큰 교육이죠.👆 제로금리인 요즘 시대! 아이에게 통장이나 증권계좌를 만들어주고 조금씩 자금을 운용하는 방법을 고민하는 엄빠들이 많아지고 있어요.🤔훗날 큰 액수의 지출에 대비하고, 쏠쏠하게 들어오는 아이의 용돈을 아이 몫의 자산으로 묶어두기 위해 통장을 만들기도 하는데요. 우리 아이 첫 통장 만드려면 무엇이 필요할까요?아기를 데려가? 통장 만드는 법💸아기 통장을 만들려면 기본 증명서, 가족관계증명서 또는 주민등록등본, 보호자 신분증, 그리고 도장(엄빠or아기)이 필요해요.📇 기본증명서의 경우 주민센터 또는 민원24 홈페이지를 통해서도 발급할 수 있어요. 이때, 서류 발급 대상자를 &#39;자녀&#39;로 선택하고 &#39;주민등록번호 모두 공개&#39;를 클릭해서 출력해야 통장을 만들 수 있으니 반드시 체크해 주세요.✔️ 또 모든 서류는 통장을 만드는 날을 기준으로 3개월 이내에 발급받은 것이어야 한다고 하니 날짜를 꼭 확인해 주세요!&nbsp;<hr><h2 class="vb_h2">24년 11월부터 달라지는 청약통장, 어떻게?</h2><img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/02a88517-34d4-4639-84ea-ae5b5a92896e.png" class="fr-fic fr-dib">청약통장 혜택 최대로 누려요!청약통장 월 납입 인정액 상향📈기존엔 50만원을 넣어도 1회 납입에 인정되는 한도가 10만원이었는데 이제는 월 납입 인정액이 25만원으로 상향👆돼요. (2024.11.01(금) 시행 예정) 이번 납입 인정액 조정은 1983년 제도 이후 41년 만이라고 해요.주택청약종합저축으로 전환 가능🔀기존의 청약예금, 청약부금, 청약저축 가입자의 &#39;주택청약종합저축&#39; 전환이 허용된다고 해요. 경계 없이 주택청약종합저축으로 흡수하겠다고 하는 것인데 이렇게 하면 민영주택과 공공주택 모두 청약이 가능하고, 기존 2.8%였던 금리가 3.1%로 인상돼요.미성년자의 청약통장 가입 인정 기간 확대✅기존에는 최대 2년(24회)만 인정 되었었다면 이제는 최대 5년(60회)로 늘어났어요. (시행일 2024.01.01(월))<hr>미리 증여세 제도 이해하기<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/27878138-7a48-470e-ba66-e535d5899210.png" class="fr-fic fr-dib">엄빠 되기 참 힘들죠?0세 증여하면 4000만원까지 세금 FREE!💸&nbsp;기본적으로 10년간 증여재산 2000만 원까지는 비과세 대상이에요. 즉 세금을 안 내죠! 증여재산 공제는 증여일로부터 과거 10년 치를 합산하기 때문에 이를 간과하고 단순히 10살까지 2000만 원, 20살까지 2000만 원을 증여 시기와 관계없이 증여할 수 있다고 생각하는 엄빠가 많아요. 하지만 이렇게 생각하면 자칫 증여세를 추징 당할 수 있어요! 증여재산 공제 방식을 잠깐 설명해 드릴게요.🙋10년을 꽉 채워 2000만원인 것이 뽀인뜨! 💸&nbsp;신생아인 자녀에게 증여하는 경우, 자녀가 태어나자마자 2000만 원을 증여하면 공제 주기가 10년이므로 자녀가 10살이 된 해에 2000만 원을 또 세금 없이 증여할 수 있어요.👌 &nbsp;하지만 10살 생일을 맞은 자녀에게 2000만 원을 증여하고 자녀가 15살이 된 해에 다시 2000만 원을 증여한 경우에는 증여세를 추징 당할 수 있어요.🙀 15살에 2000만 원을 받게 되면 증여일로부터 다시 역산했을 때 5년 전에 증여받은 것으로 계산돼 10년 공제 주기를 채우지 못하잖아요.&nbsp;단, 15살이 아닌 20살이 됐을 때 2000만 원을 물려받는다면? 20년을 역산해 합산하더라도 10년 공제 주기를 충족하므로 세금은 없어요! 또한 19살에는 성년이 되기 때문에 성년 기준의 증여재산공제액인 5000만 원을 적용받을 수 있어요.🙆<hr>머리 아파.. Best Plan을 말해줘!<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/b26b480b-7d43-49d9-afda-0849d6d2d1da.png" class="fr-fic fr-dib">그냥 정답만 빨리 알려죠요..자녀가 태어나자마자 2000만 원을 증여하고, 10살이 된 해에 2000만 원을 추가 증여한 뒤 성년이 되고 20세인 해에 5000만 원 그리고 30세에 5000만 원을 증여하는 것이 가장 최선의 방법이에요. 0세 2000만 원, 10세 2000만 원, 20세 5000만 원, 30세 5000만 원를 증여해 총 1억4000만원을 세금 없이 증여하게 되는 것이죠. 그렇게 큰돈이 어딨어! 싶겠지만, 저축한다면 엄빠 이름보다는 아기 이름으로 하는 경우 등에 해당된다고 이해해 주세요!👼<hr>통장이나 증권계좌 만들면 돈을 줘?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/24ace52b-676c-41d0-b8e5-97ab475052b3.png" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 333px;">이렇게나 많은 혜택이 있었다니..!🎁 바우처 지원아기 청약통장 혹은 적금통장을 개설할 때 일정 금액 이상 자동이체 시 바우처를 지원해주는 곳들이 있어요.💵 이 경우 통장 개설과 함께 바우처 금액을 함께 입금받게 된다고 해요.🎁 증권거래수수료 면제증권계좌의 경우 아이의 첫 거래 계좌일 경우 평생 증권거래수수료를 면제해 주는 곳도 있어요. 당장은 거래가 없어서 마치 혜택이 적은 것 같지만 나중에 아이가 커서 거래할 때를 대비해 미리 면제를 받아두는 것이 좋아요.🙆🎁 높은 이율&nbsp;저출산 극복 사업의 일환으로 최대 6%의 높은 이율을 보장해주는 곳도 있어요.👀 엄빠의 거래 정보에 따라 아기 통장에 더 높은 이율의 혜택을 받을 수도 있으니 엄빠가 주로 거래하는 은행에 먼저 확인해주세요!🎁 선물을 줘요아기띠 도장이나 저금통 같은 선물을 주는 곳도 있어요.🐷 아기띠 도장의 경우 은행 사이트에서 미리 신청 후 도착 알림 문자를 받으면 해당 은행으로 가서 통장 개설과 함께 받을 수 있어요.하지만 위에 혜택들은 모두 기간에 따라 변경되거나 추가될 수도 있으니 먼저 전화나 인터넷으로 확인 후 이용하시는 것을 추천해요.🙌

예금으로 우리 아이 첫 통장 만들기

2025년 9월 22일(월)부터 2026년 4월 30일(목)까지는 무료 독감 예방접종💉기간입니다! 한 번도 독감 백신을 맞지 않은 영유아부터 순차적으로 맞게 될 예정인데요. 접종 일정과 횟수부터 3, 4가 백신의 차이점 등 독감 예방접종에 대한 다양한 궁금증, 베이비빌리가 발빠르게 풀어드릴게요!?🏃&zwj;♀️<hr>25-26년 인플루엔자(독감) 접종 안내<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/5d245602-cd24-46f3-9d06-8ffeed4ef75e.webp">눈물파티 1초전..!💉인플루엔자(독감)는?: 인플루엔자 바이러스에 의해 발생하는 급성 호흡기 질환이에요. 감기와 증상이 비슷하지만 전염성이 훨씬 강하고, 고열🤒&middot;오한&middot;근육통&middot;기침 등의 증상이 더 심하게 나타나요.유행 시기는 보통 11월부터 다음 해 4월까지이며, 백신 효과가 형성되기까지 약 2주가 걸리기 때문에 10월~12월 사이에 접종을 완료하는 게 가장 좋아요.💉 무료접종 대상<ul><li data-start="632" data-end="682" id="isPasted">어린이: 생후 6개월~13세 (2012.1.1 ~ 2025.8.31 출생자)</li><li data-start="683" data-end="716">임신부: 임신 주차와 상관없이 전원 무료 접종</li><li data-start="717" data-end="756">어르신: 65세 이상 (1960.12.31 이전 출생자)</li></ul>이 세 그룹은 질병관리청이 지정한 고위험군이에요. 특히 아기와 임신부의 경우 합병증 위험이 높기 때문에 꼭 접종을 권장하고 있어요.&nbsp;💉 무료접종 시기<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/a83018d1-1cd4-4b53-84e1-e49387e4995d.png" class="fr-fic fr-dib">이미지를 꾹 누르면 엄빠 폰에 저장!👉 생애 첫 접종 아이라면 9월 말~10월 초에 1차를 맞아야 4주 뒤 2차까지 모두 완료할 수 있어요! 항체 형성까지는 2주가 걸리므로&nbsp;11월 전까지 접종 완료를 목표로 해요.<hr>독감 예방접종, 자주 묻는 질문!<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/723948ff-6508-4371-9c88-358fef53a344.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 673px;">어떤 백신 맞지?&nbsp;💉 독감, 감기랑 다른 건가요?&nbsp;감기는 여러 종류의 바이러스가 원인이지만 독감은 인플루엔자 바이러스라는 특정 원인으로 생겨요. 그래서 고열과 근육통이 심하고, 폐렴이나 뇌수막염 같은 합병증을 잘 일으키는 만큼 예방접종으로 막는 게 가장 확실한 방법이에요.💉 임신부는 왜 맞아야 하나요?임신 중 독감에 걸리면 폐렴 합병증 위험이 커질 뿐 아니라,&nbsp;엄마가 만든 항체가 태반을 통해 아기에게 전달돼요. 그래서 태어난 후 6개월까지 백신을 맞을 수 없는 신생아도 엄마 접종 덕분에 일정 부분 보호받을 수 있어요. 이 때문에 2019년부터는 임신부도 무료 지원 대상에 포함됐어요.💉 3가, 4가 백신 어떻게 다르죠?<ul><li data-start="1595" data-end="1629" id="isPasted">3가 백신: 인플루엔자 A형 2종 + B형 1종</li><li data-start="1630" data-end="1749">4가 백신: A형 2종 + B형 2종 즉, 4가 백신이 예방 범위가 한 가지 더 넓어요. 최근에는 B형 바이러스가 동시 유행하는 경우가 많아 4가 백신 접종을 권장하는 추세예요.</li></ul>💉 국산 백신, 수입 백신 뭐가 다른가요?대한내과의사회에 따르면 효과&middot;안전성&middot;성분 모두 큰 차이가 없고, 모든 백신은 국가 검정 절차를 통과해야 유통돼요. 수입 백신은 환율 등의 이유로 다소 비싸지만 효능은 국산 백신과 완전히 동일하다고 보시면 돼요.💉 예방접종을 하면 독감에 안 걸리나요?독감 예방접종의 예방률은 60~80% 정도라고 해요. 접종을 해도 걸릴 수 있지만 걸려도 약하게 앓고 지나갈 수 있게 해주는 것이죠. 걸릴 확률을 낮춰주는 역할을 한다고 볼 수 있어요. &nbsp;폐렴과 같은 합병증에 걸릴 확률도 낮춰주니 맞는 게 이득이에요.💉 접종 후 열이 나면 어쩌죠?접종 후 24~48시간 이내에 나타나는 미열은&nbsp;면역 형성 과정에서 생기는 자연스러운 반응이에요. 38~39도 정도의 열이라면 해열제를 먹이고 지켜보세요. 하지만 40도 이상 고열, 48시간 이상 지속, 또는 아이가 축 처지거나 무기력해질 때는 병원 진료를 꼭 받아야 해요.💉 6개월 미만의 아기는 왜 무료접종 대상자가 아니죠?아직 백신의 안전성과 유효성이 입증되지 않았기 때문이에요. 하지만, 모유 수유 중인 엄마가 접종을 하면 항체가 모유를 통해 아기에게 전달되어 부분적인 보호 효과가 생겨요. 또한 아기를 돌보는 부모, 형제자매, 조부모 등 가족 모두가 예방접종을 해주는 것이 아기를 독감으로부터 지키는 가장 좋은 방법이에요. 💞<hr>아이의 첫 독감주사, 임신부의 예방접종 모두 올가을 안에 미리 챙겨 두세요. 건강한 겨울, 독감 없이 보내는 게 최고의 선물이에요 🎁

25-26년 독감 무료접종 대상, 시기, 백신 종류까지 알아보기!

신생아를 키우는 엄마들이라면 하루에도 몇 번씩 난감한 일🫢이 종종 찾아오곤 해요. 아이를 키우면서 일어나는 일들에 대해 모두 알고 있을 수는 없는 법이죠. 하지만 미리 알아둔다면 조금이라도 여유롭게 아이에게 대처할 수 있답니다. 그렇다면 신생아들이 꼭 하는 용쓰기 보신 적 있으신가요?👀 아이들이 용쓰기를 할 때는 얼굴이 빨개지거나 온몸을 비트는 증상을 보이기도 하는데요. 이렇게 힘겨워하며 용을 쓰는 원인은 무엇일까요?💁 <hr/>용을 쓰는 원인이 있을까요?<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/7830e09b-d1c4-4372-94a4-e9d334763ce2.webp"/>왜? WHY?엄마의 배 속에서는 배출이라는 개념이 없었어요. 세상에 나와서는 독립적으로 해나가야 하는데 먹기만 하고 배출을 못 하면 안 되겠죠? 아이는 스스로 배출하는 과정을 배우는 것이고 성장 과정에 필요한 것을 하는 것이랍니다. 또한 자기가 불편한 무언가를 표현하는 하나의 방식이기도 하지요. 용쓰기를 하는 주원인은 배앓이인데요. 장에 쌓인 가스로 인해 괴롭기 때문이에요.😩 그렇다면 우리 아이가 용쓰기를 할 때, 엄빠는 어떻게 대처해야 할까요? 그 방법에 대해 알아보도록 할게요!<hr/>신생아 용쓰기, 대처 방법!<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/500c513c-b527-49bb-bc44-74b46d10fe71.webp"/>대처방법 내가 다 알려줌!➰트림시켜주기아이가 먹고 난 후에 트림을 시켜주지 않았거나 부족했을 경우 용쓰기를 하게 된답니다. 이때 아이의 등을 두들겨 트림을 시켜주시면 아이는 한결 편안해질 거예요.🌿 그래서 꼭 수유한 후에는 트림을 시켜주셔야 하는데요! 트림을 시켜줬는데도 용쓰기를 한다면 조금 더 트림을 시켜주세요.➰마사지 해주기저녁에 목욕 후 아이에게 로션을 발라주면서 마사지를 해주면 아이는 편안히 잠을 자는 데 도움이 많이 돼요. 그런 마사지가 배앓이에도 효과 만점이랍니다.💯 마사지에도 여러 가지 종류가 있다고 하는데요. 그중에서도 들어보셨나요? ILU를 그려주는데 U를 뒤집어서 그려주면 가장 효과가 좋다고 해요👍🏻. 아가들이 용쓰기를 하신다면 꼭 마사지를 해보세요!➰세워 안아서 달래주기보통 많이 해주시는 방법 중 하나죠? 아이를 키울 때 왜 우는지 몰라서 가장 먼저 해보는 방법일 거예요. 이렇게 세워서 안아주게 되면 가볍고 부드러운 진동으로 인해 혈액순환에 많은 도움이 된다고 해요. 아이를 안아주면서 아이가 아픈 것에 교감하고 이해하며 대화해 주면 더 좋겠네요.➰모유 수유 중이라면 전유, 후유 골고루 먹이기모유 수유를 하신다면 보통 전유를 많이 먹이게 되면 배에 가스가 차게 된다고 해요. 항상 유의하시면서 전유, 후유를 골고루 먹여주신다면 가스가 차서 힘들어하지 않을 거예요. 한쪽 가슴을 기준으로 15분 이상은 먹여주셔야 전유,후유 골고루 먹일 수가 있습니다. 수유 후 꼭 트림을 시켜주세요.🐣아이들이 용을 쓰게 되는 것은 성장 과정의 일부분이에요. 하지만 엄빠가 아이의 생활방식과 방법에서 조금만 더 신경 써주신다면 괴로워하는 일이 적어질 거예요. 아이들은 엄빠의 심리적인 영향을 많이 받는다고 해요. 때문에 항상 아기 앞에서 불안한 모습보다 안정적인 모습을 자주 보여주시고 아기를 편안하게 해주시는 것이 좋겠지요? 또한 아기들에게 있어서 적정 온도 습도 유지는 필수랍니다. 쾌적한 환경을 유지해 주시고 항상 수유 후에는 트림을 해주시며 배앓이를 하지 않도록 노력해 주시는 것이 용쓰는 아이에게 많은 도움이 될 거예요.🌻

신생아 용쓰기, 왜 하는 건가요? (feat.증상, 원인, 대처 방법)

부모와 아이👶의 안정된 애착 형성은 어떻게 만들어지는 걸까요? 많은 엄마가 아이를 낳고 난 후에 한 번쯤은 고민했을 아기의 애착💗 형성. 이 애착 형성의 시기와 방법에 대해 자세히 알려드릴게요!애착 형성은 무엇일까요?<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/0806f22c-8efd-4be5-b2c3-1ea628679967.webp"/>사랑을 보내드립니다~영유아기에 형성된 애착💓은 아이의 정서, 사회성, 인지적 능력에 기본적 토대가 돼요. 안정된 애착 형성은 아이의 자신감 뿐만 아니라 원만한 대인 관계를 만들어 주는데요. 아이의 자신감과 원만한 대인 관계는 삶의 어려움을 잘 극복해 낼 수 있는 원동력이 되어주어요. 그래서 영유아기에 애착이 형성되기 위해서는 밥을 먹고 자고 배변 활동하는 것까지 모두 혼자 할 수 없으므로 생존을 위해 자신을 돌보아주는 양육자👫의 신뢰가 중요해요. 아이는 부모의 관심을 끌어내기 위해 눈👀을 맞추고 안아 달라고 손짓을 해요. 또한 낯선 사람이 다가가면 낯가림을 드러내는 등 여러 반응을 부모에게 보내줘요. 이때 부모는 아이에게 어떤 반응을 주는 지에 따라 안정된 애착 관계가 형성돼요. 그래서 항상 부모는 아이에게 끊임없는 관심과 애정을 보여줘야 해요. 애착이 형성되는 시기<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/da242ec8-8576-42db-b812-8064548414c1.webp"/>엄빠, 우리 사이 이상 무!?✨신생아에서 생후 3개월까지이때는 애착 관계 형성되기 전의 시기예요. 이 시기의 아이는 사람이나 사물을 구별할 수 있는 능력이 아직 발달하지 않았어요🙅. 그래서 생존적 욕구를 채워주는 사람에게 가까이 머무르고 싶어 하는 행동을 본능적으로 보내요. 이는 애착의 전 단계 행동이라고 할 수 있어요.✨생후 3개월에서 8개월까지애착 형성의 골든타임💛으로 불리는 이 시기. 아이는 구분된 사회화 반응을 보이기 시작해요. 아이는 더 적극적인 신호를 통해 부모와 상호작용을 해요. 이 상호작용을 통해 아이는 심리적 안정감을 느끼게 된답니다. 또한 이 시기에는 사람을 구분하는 능력이 발달해요. 그래서 아이는 낯선 사람을 보면 울거나😭 엄마가 없어졌을 때 분리 불안을 느끼기도 해요.✨생후 8개월에서 18개월완전한 애착 단계로 진행되는 이 시기는 영유아의 애착 행동이 더 능동적으로 나타나요. 엄마의 다리에 매달리거나 계속 따라다니기 등과 같이 신체적으로도 애착💞을 표현해요. 또한 엄마나 아빠와 떨어지면 울면서😢 찾는 분리 불안을 더 자세하게 보여주기도 하죠. 이는 애착 대상을 안전지대로 인식하고 활동 범위를 점차 넓혀 가는 과정이에요. ✨생후 18개월에서 36개월이 시기에는 다양한 사람에게 애착 관계를 펼쳐 나가는 확장 단계예요. 의사소통💬뿐만 아니라 인지적 능력도 발달해서 부모가 다시 돌아올 것을 인지해요. 또한 분리 반항 같은 부정적인 행위가 줄어들어요😁. 이는 아이가 원하는 사람에게 잘 보이기 위해 다양한 행동을 나타내요. 그리고 스스로 부모의 기대에 부응하기 위해 노력하기도 해요.애착 유형에는 무엇이 있을까요?<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/82f48057-2453-4d23-96af-97b06e144e85.webp"/>애착 유형을 구분해주겠노라-✨안정 애착아이는 엄마가 있을 때는 낯선 환경에서도 적응하며 탐색하지만, 엄마가 없어졌을 때는 울거나 찾아요. 그러나 엄마가 다시 돌아온 후에는 엄마를 반기며😆 쉽게 진정하고 다시 탐색하기로 돌아가죠. 여기서 가장 중요한 것은 엄마를 안전 기지로 활용하고 있다는 거예요. 이는 엄마와 아이가 긍정적 상호작용을 하는 상황에 해당해요. 그래서 안정 애착은 가장 바람직한 애착 유형이기도 해요.✨회피 애착엄마와 한 공간에 있어도 아이는 엄마에게 무관심해요. 이는 멀리 떨어져 있거나 낯선 환경에 있어도 불안함을 느끼지 못한 경우를 말해요. 그리고 엄마가 다시 돌아와도 엄마에게 달려가지 않거나 시선👀을 돌리는 등 무관심한 회피 행동을 말해요.✨저항 애착아이는 엄마와 함께 있어도 낯선 환경에서 탐색하지 않아요🙅. 그러다 엄마가 없어지면 매우 불안하고 막무가내로 울기만 해요. 이럴 때 엄마가 다시 돌아와 안아줘도 쉽게 안정을 찾지 못하고 엄마를 때리거나 공격💢하기도 해요. 이는 엄마를 많이 의존하면서도 엄마에게 강한 저항을 하기도 하는 양면적인 행동을 보여요.안정 애착을 위해서는?<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/9239142b-bcf4-4cbf-9825-6cbf571174bf.webp"/>엄빠 사랑 받고 있을 때가 제일로 행복한 걸~ 앞서 이야기 드린 것처럼 애착 형성은 특정 시기에 짠!🙌🏻하고 생기는 것이 아니라 신생아 시기부터 돌 이후까지 엄빠와 지속적으로 시간을 보내면서 이뤄져요. 때문에 엄빠는 이 시기에 우리 아이에게 애정과 사랑을 듬뿍💗 주시는 것만으로도 충분하답니다. 혹시 워킹맘이라 아이와 보내는 시간이 부족해서 걱정이신 분이 있으실까요? 하루에 10분이라도 좋아요. 한정된 시간이지만 이 시간만큼은 핸드폰을 내려놓고 아이에게만 집중하여 특별한 시간👍을 만들어 주세요.

부모와 아이의 애착 형성, 그것이 알고 싶다!

모르면 손해!🤫 이번 시간에는 새롭게 변경된 25년 출산&amp;육아 혜택에 대해 알아보는 시간을 가져볼게요. 작년과 어떤 부분이 달라졌는지 확인하고 챙길 수 있는 혜택은 꼭 챙겨 보세요!😉25년 출산 혜택<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/089a6a3b-3482-45ed-96ed-687b591a8a05.webp">새로운 혜택 추가요~📌출생 아동 지원금 지속 지원출생 아동을 위한 지원금이 지속 지원돼요!✅첫째 아이: (첫째, 둘째 관계 없이) 200만 원의 &#39;첫만남 이용권&#39;이 &nbsp;국민행복카드 바우처 형태로 제공돼요. 산후조리원에서 사용 가능하며, 유흥업소를 제외한 대부분의 업종에서 사용할 수 있어요. 단 출생 후 1년 이내에 사용해야 하므로 기한을 꼭 지켜야 해요!🤙🏻✅둘째 아이 이상부터는 추가로 &#39;다자녀 지원 혜택&#39;이 적용돼 300만 원 이상 지원 받을 수 있어요. (지자체별 상이)&nbsp;📌부모 급여 확대부모급여는 2023년부터 시행되었고, 25년부터 지원금이 확대되었어요! ✅만 0세 아동: 매월 100만 원의 부모 급여가 지급돼요.&nbsp;✅만 1세 아동: 매월 50만 원의 부모 급여를 받을 수 있어요. 부모 급여는 가정 양육뿐만 아니라 어린이집을 이용하는 경우에도 사용할 수 있어 활용도가 높답니다!😮 주민센터를 방문하거나 복지로 홈페이지에서 신청이 가능하고, 매달 25일에 입금 받을 수 있어요.📌배우자 출산휴가 확대&nbsp;<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/a78c8bdf-d838-40f9-bc15-d003acd79e33.png">&nbsp; ✅출산 휴가 기간: 기존 10일이었던 배우자 출산휴가가 20일로 늘어납니다!🥰 ✅확대 기한: 출산 후 90일에서 120일 이내로 확대되었어요. ✅분할 사용: 기존 1회 사용이 가능했으나 최대 3회까지 사용이 가능해졌어요.📌서울형 산후조리 경비 지원서울시는 출산 가정을 위한 산후조리 경비 지원 정책을 25년부터 시행해요.🧐✅지원금액: 최대 100만 원을 지원받을 수 있어요.✅지원 대상: 서울시에 주민등록이 되어 있는 모든 출산 가정이 대상이며, 소득 수준과 관계없이 지원돼요.✅사용처: 산후조리원 경비로 사용 가능, 의약품 구매 가능💊, 산후 운동비로 사용 가능25년 육아 혜택<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/c40f8309-b690-4c1f-ae96-7e0a32518558.webp">새롭다 새로워!📌아동수당 지속 지원기존 시행 중인 아동수당 정책도 유지돼요. 만 7세 미만 아동을 둔 모든 가정에 월 10만 원씩 지급된답니다.💌 출생일을 포함하여 60일 이내 신청 시, 출생 달부터 소급하여 입금이 가능해요.📌육아휴직 기간 및 조건 개선<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/25f0a50f-0fbe-4a9d-92cc-ef3f729795b2.png">25년부터는 육아휴직 기간과 조건이 더 유연하게 개선돼요! 다만, 복직 후 육아휴직 급여를 지급하던 사후 지급금 제도는 폐지되었답니다.😢 ✅신청 대상: 만 8세 이하 또는 초등학교 2학년 이하의 자녀를 둔 근로자로써 해당 사업장에서 6개월 이상 일한 경우 신청이 가능해요. ✅육아 휴직 기간 연장: 기존 1년에서 최대 1년 6개월까지 가능하도록 확대되었어요! ✅급여 인상: 기존 1,800만 원에서 최대 2,310만 원으로 인상되었어요. ✔️1~3개월: 월 최대 250만 원 ✔️4~6개월: 월 최대 200만 원 ✔️7~12개월: 월 최대 160만 원 ✅분할 사용 횟수: 기존은 2회까지 사용이 가능했으나 최대 3회로 확대되었어요.✅복직 후 지급하던 사후 지급금 제도는 폐지되었답니다.📌육아기 근로시간 단축<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/baf6424a-5bae-4134-9ab3-8f638ed6c2a9.png">육아기 근로시간 단축 제도는 만 8세~초등학교 5학년 이하 자녀를 둔 근로자가 이용할 수 있어요!😮 ✅근로 시간 단축 기간 연장: 기존 최대 2년에서 3년까지로 확대되었어요. ✅적용 자녀 연령의 확대: 기존 8세에서 12세까지 연령이 확대되었어요.✅단기 사용 가능: 기존 3개월에서 단기 사용이 가능해졌어요.📌서울시 2025년 출산 무주택 가구 주거비 지원서울시는 2025년부터 출산한 무주택 가구를 대상으로 주거비를 지원하는 정책을 시행하고 있습니다.&nbsp; 💙월세 지원✅지원 금액: 최대 월 30만 원씩 총 2년간 월세를 지원✅지원 대상: 전세 7억 원 이하, 월세 268만 원 이하 주택에 거주하는 가구✅신청 기한: 자녀 출생일로부터 6개월 이내 신청💙전세 대출 이자 지원 ✅지원 대상: 주택을 소유하지 않은 중위소득 150% 이하의 기구✅우선 순위 가구: 다자녀 가구, 신혼부부, 저소득층 가구 ✅지원 금액: 대출금액의 1~2% 이자율 지원, 다자녀 가구 추가 우대2025년에는 기존 혜택보다 더욱 향상된 다양한 지원이 마련되었어요. 이러한 혜택들을 잘 활용해 더 행복하고 안정적인 육아 환경을 만드시길 바라요!🥰

모르면 손해! 25년 출산&육아 혜택

คุณพ่อคุณแม่หลายๆท่านอาจจะเคยเห็นลูกนอนบิดตัว ซึ่งทารกนอนบิดตัวนั้นเป็นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้นมาตามธรรมชาติ และจะเกิดจากอาหารการกิน รวมถึงสามารถเกิดได้ทั้งตอนกลางวันและตอนกลางคืน&nbsp;<hr>ทารกนอนบิดตัว<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2835/1b3d1310-35a8-475f-ae02-9cacece72cf6.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ทารกนอนบิดตัวปกติหรือไม่?ทารกนอนบิดตัว เป็นปฏิกิริยาทางธรรมชาติซึ่งคุณพ่อคุณแม่ไม่ต้องตกใจไปนะคะ เพราะการนอนบิดตัวก็คล้ายๆกับผู้ใหญที่บิดขี้เกียจตอนที่เพิ่งตื่นนอน ซึ่งแพทย์👨&zwj;⚕️มองว่าเป็นการออกกำลังกายของกล้ามเนื้อ&nbsp;สาเหตุที่ทำให้ทารกนอนบิดตัวทารกนอนบิดตัวนั้นอาจมีสาเหตุจากการให้ทานนม🍼เยอะเกินไป หรือ overfeeding จะรู้ได้ว่าให้ทารกทานนมเยอะเกินไปเมื่อ ทารกมีการแหวะนมบ่อยๆ และมีการบิดตัวไปมาผิดปกติ ซึ่งเกิดจากความไม่สบายตัว ในบางรายอาจเป็นไข้ ก็ต้องรีบพาพบแพทย์โดยด่วนนะคะ หรือ ทารกมีเสียงร้อง😭ผิดปกติ หรือ ทารกอาจร้องเสียงครืดคราดในลำคอ เมื่อท้องอืดจากการได้รับนมมากไปค่ะ<hr>การบิดตัวของทารกจากอาการโคลิก<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2835/59d8ea3f-4586-43b4-9aa3-b68e2248f18d.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">อาการปวดบิดตัวของทารกที่สามารถพบได้บ่อยๆ คืออาการที่เกิดจากโคลิค😭 &nbsp;ซึ่งหลายๆคนเคยได้ยินกันมาแล้วว่าคือการที่เด็กจะร้องไห้หนักมาก และร้องไห้เป็นเวลา ซึ่งจะเกิดในเด็กที่มีอายุ 3 สัปดาห์ - 3 เดือน ซึ่งไม่ได้เกิดเฉพาะเวลากลางคืนเท่านั้น และหาสาเหตุไม่ได้ ซึ่งจะมีอาการร่วมดังต่อไปนี้✨ร้องไห้หนักติดต่อกัน 3 ชั่วโมง/วันขึ้นไป&nbsp;✨ร้องไห้ติดต่อกัน 3 วัน/สัปดาห์ และอาจจะเป็นนานมากกว่า 3 เดือน✨มีอาการร้องไห้แผดเสียงเหมือนว่ากำลังโมโห💢✨ร้องไห้แทบขาดใจ✨มีปฏิกิริยางอขาเข้าหาหน้าท้อง✨งอตัว✨กำมือแน่นคล้ายจะทำร้ายตัวเอง👊✨มีอาการบิดตัวไปมาดูไม่สบายตัว<hr>วิธีการรับมือเมื่อลูกมีอาการโคลิค<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2835/189420b7-6ca8-4f64-ada8-27f8360436bc.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">✨คอยปลอบและอุ้มลูกอย่างใกล้ชิดเมื่อลูกร้องโคลิค✨ไม่ควรให้นม🍼ปริมาณมากเกินไป✨อุ้มให้ลูกเรอทุกครั้งเพื่อไล่ลม💨✨หมั่นดูว่าผ้าอ้อมเต็มหรือไม่และเปลี่ยนให้บ่อยๆ✨ดูสภาพอากาศว่าร้อน☀️หรือหนาวเกินไปหรือเปล่า✨เรื่องของนมที่คุณแม่ดื่มตอนให้นมบุตร✨หากลูกกินนมวัว🥛 หรือนมถั่วเหลืองแล้วแหวะนม ถ่ายเหลว ผื่นขึ้น นั่นอาจเป็นสาเหตุที่ทำให้ลูกร้องโคลิคทั้งนี้ทั้งนั้นหากลูกยังคงมีอาการปวดบิด ร้องไห้นานจนหน้าแดง มีไข้ มีการหายใจผิดปกติ หรือมีสีอุจจาระที่เปลี่ยนไป ก็ควรจะพาลูกไปหาหมอ👨&zwj;⚕️โดยด่วนค่ะ

สาเหตุที่ทารกนอนบิดตัว

เมื่อมีทารกเกิดใหม่แน่นอนว่าทุกคนในบ้านต่างก็ดีใจ และก็อยากชื่นชมความน่ารักของน้องใหม่ พร้อมทั้งต้อนรับเป็นอย่างดี ซึ่งในบางครั้งเรา คนในครอบครัว หรือ เพื่อนที่มาเยี่ยมนั้น ก็อาจเผลอทำอะไรที่ไม่ควรทำกับทารกไปโดยที่ไม่รู้ตัว ซึ่งวันนี้เราจึงได้นำข้อห้ามต่างๆ ที่ไม่ควรทำกับทารกมาฝากกันแล้วค่ะ จะมีอะไรบ้างนั้นเราไปดูกันเลยค่ะ&nbsp;<hr>ทำแบบนี้อันตราย!<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3070/12df3307-972d-43a9-9df7-3f44238d19fa.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ไม่ควรจับทารกเหวี่ยงคุณพ่อบางท่านอาจจะชอบจับลูกน้อยเหวี่ยงไปมา เพราะลูก👶ก็ดูสนุกสนานหัวเราะใหญ่ ซึ่งที่จริงแล้วการจับทารกเหวี่ยงนั้นมีความอันตรายอย่างมาก โดยเฉพาะหากไปจับในบริเวณแขนหรือขาแล้วจับเหวี่ยง จะทำให้ลูกเสี่ยงกระดูก หรือ ข้อต่อหักได้🦴 ดังนั้นอย่าจับลูกเหวี่ยงจะดีที่สุดนะคะไม่ควรเขย่าตัวทารกบางคนเมื่อลูกร้องไห้มากๆ และไม่รู้ว่าจะให้ลูกหยุดร้องไห้ด้วยวิธีไหนดี จึงเขย่าตัวทารก ซึ่งการเขย่าตัวทารกนั้นมีความอันตรายกว่าที่คิด เพราะมีผลให้เส้นเลือดในดวงตา👀หรือสมอง🧠ฉีกขาดได้ รวมถึงอาจทำให้ประสาทตาของทารกหลุดลอก ยิ่งกว่านั้นแผลที่เกิดขึ้นในสมองของทารกอาจทำให้ทารกเสียชีวิตได้ ดังนั้นเราไม่ควรจะไปเขย่าตัวทารกนะคะ&nbsp;<hr>ข้อห้ามที่ไม่ควรทำกับทารก<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3070/8508ebb1-54c6-4894-b16d-4ac9b32de99c.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ไม่ควรให้ทานอาหารเสริมก่อนอายุ 6 เดือนเนื่องจากว่าระบบกระเพาะอาหารของทารกนั้นยังเจริญไม่เต็มที่ดังนั้นเมื่อทานอาหารเสริม🍲ก็จะทำให้เกิดอาหารย่อยไม่ได้ และอาจทำให้ลำไส้อุดตัน และลำไส้เน่าตามมาได้นั่นเองค่ะไม่ควรจุ๊บปากหรือหอมแก้มทารกเหตุผลนั้นเป็นเพราะ เราอาจเป็นตัวนำพาเชื้อโรค🦠ที่ไม่แสดงอาการในผู้ใหญ่ที่มีภูมิคุ้มกันดีกว่า ไปให้กับทารกที่มีภูมิคุ้มกันต่ำกว่าได้นั่นเองค่ะ ไม่ว่าจะเป็นไข้หวัด มือเท้าปาก เริม หัด อีสุกสีใสและอื่นๆ อีกโดยควรรอให้ทารกอายุครบ 3 เดือนจะดีกว่านะคะ &nbsp;ไม่ควรดัดขาทารกอาจมีความเชื่อที่บอกว่าจะต้องดัดขา🦵ทารกเพื่อป้องกันขาโก่ง หรือไม่ควรให้ใส่ผ้าอ้อมสำเร็จรูป เพราะเชื่อว่าจะทำให้ขาโก่ง ซึ่งความจริงแล้วการดัดขาทารกอาจทำให้ทารกเจ็บ และการดัดขาเองก็ไม่สามารถสร้างแรงกดกับกระดูกขาได้ แถมการใส่ผ้าอ้อมสำเร็จรูปก็ไม่ได้ทำให้ขาโก่งด้วย<hr>ระวังสิ่งเหล่านี้<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3070/776d10c5-4aab-4acc-bdfd-16caf4193367.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ไม่ล้างมือก่อนจับทารกการจับทารกทั้งๆที่มือ✋ยังไม่สะอาด อาจทำให้เชื้อโรคต่างๆแพร่สู่ทารกได้ ดังนั้นก่อนสัมผัสก็ควรจะล้างมือ รวมถึงคอยล้างอุปกรณ์เครื่องใช้ต่างๆของทารกอย่างสม่ำเสมอเพื่อป้องกันสิ่งสกปรกและแบคทีเรียต่างๆค่ะ&nbsp;ไม่ควรพาออกนอกบ้านก่อนอายุ 3 เดือนเนื่องจากระบบต่างๆของทารกยังทำงานได้ไม่สมบูรณ์ รวมถึงภูมิคุ้มยังพัฒนาได้ไม่เต็มที่ ดังนั้นคุณพ่อคุณแม่ไม่ควรพาน้องออกจากบ้านเพื่อลดความเสี่ยงในการติดเชื้อ🦠 ต่างๆ (ยกเว้นไปโรงพยาบาลตามนัดของคุณหมอ)ไม่ควรใช้ผลิตภัณฑ์ที่ไม่ได้ผลิตขึ้นเพื่อทารกโดยเฉพาะเพราะว่าผิวของทารกมีความบอบบางมากดังนั้นการใช้สบู่ แชมพู🧴 หรือของต่างๆของผู้ใหญ่ อาจทำให้มีสารตกค้างและเกิดอาการแพ้ได้ค่ะ&nbsp;เป็นอย่างไรกันบ้างคะกับข้อระวังต่างๆ ทราบอย่างนี้แล้วก็อย่าลืมบอกคนรอบข้างเพื่อให้ลูกน้อยมีสุขภาพที่แข็งแรงปลอดภัยกันนะคะ&nbsp;

ระวัง! แบบนี้ไม่ควรทำกับทารก!

&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ทารกในครรภ์มีการก่อตัวของของระบบประสาทและสมอง🧠ตั้งแต่ 2 สัปดาห์ในครรภ์ และเริ่มมีการพัฒนาอย่างต่อเนื่องตามช่วงอายุครรภ์ โดยคุณพ่อคุณแม่👫สามารถช่วยกระตุ้นการพัฒนาของลูกตั้งแต่อยู่ในครรภ์ไปจนถึงหลังการคลอดของลูกได้เลยค่ะ นับตั้งแต่เริ่มตั้งครรภ์คุณพ่อคุณแม่อาจจะตื่นเต้นและรอวันที่ได้เจอหน้าลูกน้อย ดังนั้นทางเราจึงได้รวบรวมเกร็ดความรู้เกี่ยวกับการกระตุ้นการพัฒนาสมองของทารกเพื่อให้ทารกมีพัฒนาการที่ดีสมวัยมาให้ทั้งคุณพ่อและคุณแม่ทราบค่ะ<hr>การกระตุ้นพัฒนาการทารกในครรภ์ควรเริ่มเมื่อไหร่ดี?นับตั้งแต่กระบวนการปฏิสนธิสมบูรณ์ ไข่กับสเปิร์มจะสร้างเป็นตัวอ่อน ซึ่งตัวอ่อนในท้องของคุณแม่🤰ก็จะเริ่มพัฒนาไปเรื่อยๆ พร้อมกับสร้างอวัยวะรวมทั้งเซลล์สมองที่มีการเพิ่มจำนวนและขนาดอย่างต่อเนื่องจนเกิดเป็นเนื้อสมองและเส้นใยประสาทที่เชื่อมโยงกันเป็นเครือข่ายเส้นใยประสาทเพื่อทำหน้าที่ต่างๆ ดังนั้นคุณพ่อคุณแม่👫ควรเริ่มกระตุ้นการพัฒนาการสมองของลูกน้อยตั้งแต่อายุครรภ์ 8 สัปดาห์ ไปจนถึงอายุ 2 ขวบ ซึ่งถือว่าเป็นช่วงเวลาที่ดีที่คุณพ่อคุณแม่จะใส่ใจเรื่องการส่งเสริมการพัฒนาของลูก<hr>ปัจจัยที่ช่วยกระตุ้นให้ลูกมีพัฒนาการสมองที่ดีการที่ลูกจะมีพัฒนาการที่ดีนั้นมักเกี่ยวข้องกับหลายๆ ปัจจัย โดยปัจจัยต่างๆ ที่ส่งผลต่อการพัฒนาของลูกน้อยในครรภ์ การพัฒนาการของวัยทารก รวมไปถึงการพัฒนาของระดับสติปัญญา🧠✨และการเรียนรู้ตั้งแต่ในครรภ์ไปจนถึงหลังคลอดมีดังนี้พันธุกรรมที่ถ่ายทอดมาจากคุณพ่อคุณแม่พันธุกรรมของลูกน้อยนอกจากหน้าตา👶 สีผิว และสีผมที่ได้รับการถ่ายทอดมาแล้ว ยีน🧬ทั้งหมดในร่างกายยังมีความเกี่ยวข้องกับการทำงานของสมองและระบบประสาทด้วยการรับประทานอาหารและสารอาหารที่คุณแม่ได้รับในขณะตั้งครรภ์ช่วงตั้งครรภ์คุณแม่ต้องใส่ใจกับสุขภาพมากที่สุด ดังนั้นการใส่ใจเรื่องการรับประทานอาหารในช่วงนี้เป็นสิ่งสำคัญ เพราะสารอาหารต่างๆ🥗 ที่คุณแม่รับประทานเข้าไปจะส่งผลกับทารกในครรภ์&nbsp;ระบบการทำงานของร่างกายคุณแม่เสียงการทำงานของหัวใจ🫀 เสียงการบีบตัวของลำไส้ หรือเสียงการเคลื่อนไหวของกระแสโลหิตล้วนมีความสำคัญ เพราะลูกน้อยในท้องของคุณแม่สามารถได้ยิน👂เสียงพวกนี้ ซึ่งจะกระตุ้นเรื่องการพัฒนาการได้ยินของลูกน้อยอารมณ์ของคุณแม่ช่วงตั้งครรภ์หากคุณแม่มีความเครียดมาก😡ในระหว่างตั้งครรภ์จะส่งผลกระทบกับการพัฒนาสมองของลูกน้อยในครรภ์ด้วย<hr>วิธีการช่วยกระตุ้นให้ลูกฉลาดตั้งแต่อยู่ในครรภ์ลูบหน้าท้องกระตุ้นความรู้สึกการที่คุณแม่ลูบหน้าท้องเบาๆ🤰จะทำให้ลูกน้อยรู้สึกถึงแรงสั่นสะเทือน ซึ่งสามารถช่วยกระตุ้นระบบประสาทและสมองส่วนความรู้สึกได้ชวนลูกคุยบ่อยๆ หรือเปิดเสียงดนตรีให้ลูกฟังลูกน้อยในครรภ์ของคุณแม่สามารถได้ยินเสียงผ่านผนังหน้าท้อง🎧🤰 ซึ่งทารกในครรภ์จะได้ยินเสียงได้ดีตั้งแต่อายุครรภ์ 5 เดือนขึ้นไป การที่คุณพ่อคุณแม่มีการพูดคุยกับลูกส่งผลให้ทารกมีความคุ้นเคยจากเสียง และคุณแม่สามารถหยิบหนังสือ📖🗣️มาอ่านออกเสียงให้ลูกน้อยฟัง โดยเสียงจากคุณแม่จะกระตุ้นการสร้างเนื้อเยื่อสมองที่มีความซับซ้อนของการได้ยิน ตีความเสียง และส่วนความทรงจำ นอกจากนี้การเปิดเพลง🎶ให้ลูกฟังทำให้ทารกในครรภ์มีพัฒนาการที่ดีทางร่างกาย จิตใจ และอารมณ์ดีด้วย😄ส่องไฟฉายบริเวณผิวท้องของคุณแม่เพื่อกระตุ้นการมองเห็นคุณพ่อคุณแม่สามารถช่วยกระตุ้นพัฒนาการส่วนการมองเห็น👁️ ด้วยการดึงดูดความสนใจของทารกในครรภ์ โดยการส่องไฟฉาย🔦 เลื่อนไป-มา หรือ เปิด-ปิดไฟฉาย พร้อมกับพูดคุยและเล่นกับลูกน้อยไปด้วย แนะนำให้คุณพ่อคุณแม่ทำในที่มืด🌌จะช่วยเรื่องการมองเห็นได้ดีกว่าที่สว่าง และควรเริ่มทำตั้งแต่ทารกเริ่มดิ้นไปจนถึงวันที่คลอด&nbsp;การนั่งโยกเก้าอี้ หรือการออกกำลังกายจะช่วยพัฒนาการเคลื่อนไหวของลูกคุณแม่สามารถนั่งโยกเก้าอี้🪑หน้า-หลัง พร้อมเอามือลูบหน้าท้องไปพรางๆ และเปิดเพลงฟัง🎵 หรือออกกำลังกายเบาๆ จะช่วยกระตุ้นเรื่องการพัฒนาด้านเซลล์ประสาทการทรงตัวและพัฒนาเรื่องระบบประสาทการสัมผัสของทารก&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;คุณแม่ควรใส่ใจเรื่องการรับประทานอาหารที่มีประโยชน์🍲 หมั่นดูแลร่างกายให้พร้อมจนถึงวันคลอด และนอกจากการบำรุงร่างกายที่ดีแล้ว คุณแม่ควรออกกำลังกาย🚶‍♀️แต่พอเหมาะ ไม่ควรหักโหมจนเกินไป เพราะอาจจะเกิดอันตรายต่อตัวคุณแม่และทารกในครรภ์ได้ รวมไปถึงการให้ความสำคัญต่อการเสริมพัฒนาการของทารกในครรภ์ เพื่อเป็นการช่วยให้ลูกมีพัฒนาการการเรียนรู้ที่ดี โดยเน้นให้ความสำคัญเกี่ยวกับการกระตุ้นสมอง🧠และระบบประสาทตั้งแต่ลูกน้อยอยู่ในครรภ์ไปจนถึงหลังการคลอด🤱

การพัฒนาสมองของลูกตั้งแต่อยู่ในครรภ์เป็นยังไงนะ?

เมื่อเด็กเกิดมาเด็กจะมีปฏิกิริยาสะท้อน หรือที่เรียกว่า Reflex ซึ่งเป็นการเคลื่อนไหวที่เด็ก👶ควบคุมไม่ได้ เป็นการตอบสนองของร่างกายต่อสิ่งกระตุ้น หรืออาจจะเกิดขึ้นเอง ซึ่งปฏิกิริยาสะท้อนของทารกมีอะไรบ้างนั้นเราไปดูกันเลยค่ะ&nbsp;<hr>ปฏิกิริยาสะท้อน คืออะไร?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2729/8e03d251-5d00-4c21-98d6-c452d2f24ec4.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ปฏิกิริยาสะท้อน (Reflex) คือการเคลื่อนไหวปกติของทารก👶ที่ไม่สามารถควบคุมได้ หรือ เป็นการตอบสนองต่อการกระตุ้น หรือการกระทำบางอย่างซึ่งโดยทั่วไป แพทย์จะทำการตรวจปฏิกิริยาสะท้อน หรือ Reflex ของทารกเพื่อเช็คพัฒนาการ ดูความปกติของประสาทและสมอง🧠 ซึ่งปฏิกิริยาสะท้อนนี้จะสามารถพบได้ในช่วงอายุเท่าไหร่บ้างเราไปดูกันเลยค่ะ&nbsp;<hr>ปฏิกิริยาสะท้อนรูปแบบต่างๆ<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2729/11082054-cdbf-406b-9b0b-3de289c466a6.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">✨ปฏิกิริยาการดูด (Sucking reflex)🍼ปฏิกิริยาการดูดนี้เกิดเมื่อมีบางอย่างมาสัมผัสเพดานปากของทารก👶 จะทำให้ทารกดูดทันที ไม่ว่าจะเป็นอะไรก็ตาม คุณพ่อคุณแม่สามารถทดสอบโดยการเอานิ้วแตะเบาๆที่ริมฝีปาก ลูกก็จะตอบสนองโดยการทำท่าดูดปากทันทีค่ะเชื่อหรือไม่ค่ะว่าปฏิกิริยาตอบสนองนี้จะเกิดขึ้นตั้งแต่เมื่อลูกยังอยู่ในครรภ์ของคุณแม่🤰ในสัปดาห์ที่ 32 เลยล่ะคะ โดยจะพัฒนาเต็มที่ในสัปดาห์ที่ 36 ดังนั้นจะเห็นได้ทารกที่คลอดก่อนกำหนดจะดูดนมแม่ไม่ค่อยเก่งจากการที่พัฒนาการ reflexในส่วนนี้ยังไม่สมบูรณ์นั่นเองค่ะ &nbsp;✨ปฏิกิริยาการหา (Rooting reflex)ปฏิกิริยานี้จะเกิดขึ้นเมื่อคุณพ่อคุณแม่ลองแตะที่มุมปากของลูกเบาๆ จะพบว่าลูก👶จะหันศีรษะและอ้าปากไปตามทิศทางที่มือโดนปาก ซึ่งการอ้าปาก หรือพยายามงับนี้เป็นปฏิกิริยา reflex ที่ช่วยให้ลูกสามารถหาเต้านมหรือขวดนม🍼 เพื่อดูดและเอาตัวรอดได้ ซึ่งปฏิกิริยานี้จะพบได้ในทารกช่วงอายุ 2 ถึง 3 เดือน และหลัง 4 เดือนปฏิกิริยานี้จะหายไปเอง<hr>ปฏิกิริยาอื่นๆ<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2729/df1d1073-066d-47a6-8ebc-37a105f3c44a.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">✨ปฏิกิริยาการก้าว (Stepping reflex)🦶เมื่ออุ้มทารกให้อยู่ในท่ายืนและจับให้เท้าสัมผัสกับพื้นที่เรียบแข็ง โดยให้ศีรษะยื่นไปทางด้านหน้าเล็กน้อย ลูกจะสามารถก้าวเดินเดินทีละก้าว🦵 โดยวางเท้าข้างหนึ่งไว้ข้างหน้าของอีกข้างหนึ่ง ซึ่งปฏิกิริยาการนี้จะสามารถพบได้ตั้งแต่ทารกแรกเกิด และจะหายไปเองเมื่อช่วงอายุ 5 ถึง 6 เดือน&nbsp;✨ปฏิกิริยาการกำมือ (Palmar grasping reflex)เกิดขึ้นเมื่อคุณพ่อคุณแม่นำนิ้วไปแตะหรือเข้าสอดที่บริเวณฝ่ามือ✋ของทารก ลูกจะงอนิ้วมือมาจับแล้วกำมือไว้ ซึ่งปฏิกิริยานี้จะสามารถพบได้ในทารกอายุ 2 เดือนจนถึง 6 เดือนได้ค่ะ ซึ่งหากลองแล้วลูกไม่มีการตอบสนองของ reflexนี้ควรลองปรึกษากับแพทย์👩&zwj;⚕️ดูเพราะอาจเกิดจากภาวะกล้ามเนื้ออ่อนแรงได้ หรือหากกำมือแน่นมากเกินไปก็อาจแสดงถึงภาวะผิดปกติได้เหมือนกันค่ะ&nbsp;

ปฏิกิริยาสะท้อน(Reflex) ในทารก

เมื่อเกิดมา กล้ามเนื้อคอของทารกจะค่อยๆ มีพัฒนาการขึ้นเรื่อยๆ พออายุครบ 3 เดือนกล้ามเนื้อคอก็จะเริ่มแข็งแรงดี วันนี้เราจะมาดูว่าจะมีวิธีอย่างไรบ้างที่จะช่วยกระตุ้นพัฒนาให้กล้ามเนื้อคอของลูกแข็งแรงเร็วขึ้นกันค่ะ<hr>พัฒนาการกล้ามเนื้อคอ<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2250/d923d252-806d-4224-b3c2-852cede5ecf9.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">💖อายุ 1 เดือนเมื่ออายุครบ 1 เดือน เนื่องจากกล้ามเนื้อคอยังไม่แข็งแรงพอ ทารกจะยกศรีษะได้เพียงชั่วขณะ ดังนั้นช่วงนี้คุณพ่อคุณแม่ควรอุ้มลูกน้อยอย่างระมัดระวัง โดยคอยประคองช่วงคอทุกครั้งนะคะ🙂&nbsp;💖อายุ 2 เดือน&nbsp;เมื่ออายุครบ 2 เดือน ทารกจะสามารถนอนคว่ำ และจะสามารถยกศีรษะชันคอได้ประมาณ 45 องศาค่ะ💖อายุ 3 เดือนในเดือนนี้ทารกจะนอนคว่ำ และสามารถชัดคอได้ประมาณ 90 องศา&nbsp;💖อายุ 4 เดือนลูกน้อยจะสามารถชัดคอได้นานขึ้น และสามารถใช้แขนยันตัวขึ้นได้ กล้ามเนื้อคอ ไหล่ หลัง และสะโพกมีความแข็งแรงขึ้น✔️💖อายุ 5 เดือนขณะนอนคว่ำ ลูกน้อย👶จะสามารถใช้มือยันตัวขึ้นโดยที่ข้อศอกเหยียดตรงได้ หากคุณพ่อคุณแม่จับลูกน้อยให้อยู่ในท่านั่ง คอของลูกน้อยจะไม่พับและจะสามารถตั้งศีรษะตรงได้💖อายุ 6 เดือนลูกน้อยจะสามารถโน้มตัวไปข้างหน้าและใช้มือยันขณะนั่งได้แล้ว<hr>ลูกน้อยคอแข็งช้าเป็นอะไรไหม?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2250/c787fe1b-ddbc-464f-bc1e-4e3a4675dd55.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">คุณพ่อคุณแม่อาจพบว่าลูกของตนเองคอแข็งช้า ซึ่งมีความเป็นไปได้ว่าลูกน้อย👶อาจมีพัฒนาการที่ล่าช้ากว่าที่ควรจะเป็น หรือ อาจเป็นสัญญาณของปัญหาด้านกล้ามเนื้อ หรือ ระบบประสาท เพื่อให้แน่ใจคุณพ่อคุณแม่ควรพาลูกน้อยไปพบแพทย์เพื่อตรวจสอบนะคะ✔️คุณพ่อคุณแม่ควรพาลูกน้อยไปพบแพทย์เมื่อลูกน้อยไม่สามารถยกศีรษะให้พ้นพื้นได้แม้จะอายุครบ 3 เดือนแล้ว หรือ เมื่อจับลูกนอนคว่ำ ไม่มีการชันคอ หรือยกศีรษะขึ้น เมื่ออายุครบ 4 เดือน<hr>วิธีสร้างกล้ามเนื้อคอให้แข็งแรง<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2250/b6cdfb32-881f-47de-b364-65ea68773198.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">✨คุณพ่อและคุณแม่สามารถช่วยกระตุ้นได้โดยการอุ้มพาดบ่าบ่อยๆ ลูกน้อยจะได้ชัดคอเพื่อมองไปรอบๆ&nbsp;✨นำโมบายมาแขวนไว้เหนือเตียงที่ลูกน้อยนอน✔️หรือ สามารถยกโมบายให้ลูกน้อยใช้มือคว้า ลูกน้อยจะยกตัวขึ้นระหว่างที่พยายามคว้า✨คุณพ่อคุณแม่สามารถเรียกชื่อและพูดคุยกับลูกน้อย👶บ่อยๆ ลูกน้อยจะหันมาตามเสียงเรียกหรือเสียงคุย✨ยื่นหน้าเข้าไปใกล้ๆ และลองเล่นจ๊ะเอ๋กับลูกน้อยก็จะทำให้ลูกน้อยเคลื่อนไหวตาม และอารมณ์ดีด้วยค่ะ🙂

ฝึกกล้ามเนื้อคอให้แข็งแรง! ฮึบ!

น้ำหอมหนึ่งในผลิตภัณฑ์ที่หลายๆคนใช้ เพื่อเสริมสร้างความมั่นใจและเสน่ห์ให้กับเรา แต่เมื่อคุณแม่ตั้งครรภ์แล้วจะสามารถใช้น้ำหอมต่อไปได้หรือไม่ จะมีผลกระทบอะไรต่อทารกในครรภ์หรือเปล่า เราไปดูกันเลยค่ะ<hr>ท้องแล้วยังสามารถใช้น้ำหอมได้ไหม?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3409/f9698c9f-6bad-4a79-814a-e2d706a699a0.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">หลีกเลี่ยงน้ำหอม?จากงานวิจัยพบว่าคุณแม่ที่กำลังตั้งครรภ์อยู่ควรหลีกเลี่ยงน้ำหอม เทียนหอม สเปร์หอม ไมโครเวฟ รวมถึงการใช้พลาสติก👃หลีกเลี่ยงผลิตภัณฑ์ต่างๆที่ผสมน้ำหอมไม่เพียงเท่านั้นคุณแม่ควรหลีกเลี่ยงน้ำหอมที่ถูกผสมในผลิตภัณฑ์ต่างๆ เช่น สบู่🧼 ผงซักฟอง น้ำยาซักผ้า ของใช้ในครัวเรือนและของใช้ต่างๆ<hr>งานวิจัยบ่งบอกว่าอย่างไร?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3409/977ed452-80f2-4831-8950-86c3191db518.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">งานวิจัยจาก University Of Illinois พบว่าสารเคมีที่อยู่ในน้ำหอมนั้นมีผลต่อการพัฒนาสมอง🧠 โดยได้ทำการทดลองในหนูที่ตั้งครรภ์ และพบว่าหนูที่ใช้ชีวิตอยู่กับน้ำหอมและพลาสติกนั้น ลูกหนูที่เกิดมามีระดับปัญญาที่แย่กว่าโดยการทดลองยังสรุปได้ว่าแม้ว่าแม่หนู🐁จะไม่ได้รับผลกระทบแต่ลูกหนูนั้นได้รับผลกระทบโดยตรง ดังนั้นทางที่ดีที่สุดคือการหลีกเลี่ยงน้ำหอม สเปรย์ต่างๆ และพลาสติกนั่นเองค่ะ<hr>หลังคลอดล่ะ ใช้น้ำหอมได้ไหม?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3409/d1291243-5ae9-49da-a651-0352ade1f37d.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">หลังจากที่คุณแม่คลอดลูกแล้วก็ยังไม่ควรใช้น้ำหอมเพราะผลิตภัณฑ์ประเภทน้ำหอม โคโลญจน์ สเปรย์ฉีดตัวหลายๆตัวมีส่วนผสมของสารเคมีที่สามารถเป็นอันตรายต่อสุขภาพของลูกน้อยได้ โดยหายลูกยังอ่อน👶อยู่ก็จะมีความเสี่ยงสูงที่จะได้รับสารเคมีที่เป็นอันตรายจากน้ำหอมเหล่านี้โดยการศึกษาของสำนักงานคุ้มครองสิ่งแวดล้อมในปี 1991 พบว่าสารเคมี 95% ในน้ำหอมเป็นสารประกอบที่ทำมาจากปิโตเลียม รวมถึง Greenpeace ยังพบว่าแบรนด์น้ำหอมชื่อดังกว่า 36 แบรนด์ มีส่วนประกอบของสารเคมีที่สามารถก่อให้เกิดอันตรายได้ อย่างพาทาเลต และ มัสค์สังเคราะห์ ซึ่งสารเคมีสองตัวนี้สามารถมีผลกระทบต่อกระแสเลือด🩸ในสมอง🧠 &nbsp;รวมถึงยังทำให้เกิดอาการปวดไมเกรนได้สุดท้ายนี้สำนักงานคุ้มครองสิ่งแวดล้อมยังพบว่าสารเคมี Linalool ซึ่งเป็นสารเคมีที่ใช้กันอย่างแพร่หลายในน้ำหอมสามารถกระทบต่อระบบหายใจและยังก่อให้เกิดอาการง่วงและซึมเศร้าได้อีกด้วย😴 (ขอบคุณข้อมูลจาก Anna O&#39;rourke,her)ทราบอย่างนี้แล้วหากเป็นไปได้ก็ควรเลี่ยงการฉีดน้ำหอมกันไปก่อนเพื่อพัฒนาการและสุขภาพที่แข็งแรงของลูกน้อยนะคะ

ท้องแล้วฉีดน้ำหอมอยู่ระวัง! อันตรายกับลูกในครรภ์

คุณพ่อคุณแม่หลายๆคน ไม่กล้าพาลูกไปตากแดดข้างนอกเพราะกลัวว่าแสงแดดจะเป็นตัวทำร้ายผิวของลูก เพราะทารกยังมีผิวที่บอบบาง แต่ความจริงแล้วหากเลือกช่วงเวลาการพาลูกน้อยออกไปตากแดดได้อย่างเหมาะสม แสงแดดก็สามารถเป็นประโยชน์ให้กับลูกน้อยได้นะคะ&nbsp;<hr>ข้อดีของการตากแดดยามเช้า<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2702/937a4dc8-a068-434b-823f-d5be41ed8c54.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ช่วงไหนที่ควรพาลูกตากแดด?แม้ว่าผู้ปกครองหลายๆท่านอาจจะกังวลอยู่ว่าจะพาลูกน้อยตากแดด⛅ได้จริงหรอ แต่ผิวของลูกบอบบางนะ แต่จริงๆแล้ว หากเลือกที่จะตากแดดในยามเช้าซึ่งมีแสงแดดอ่อนๆ ก็จะมีประโยชน์ต่อทารกได้นะคะ&nbsp;แสงแดดดีอย่างไร?🌞วิตามินดีหากพาลูกน้อยตากแดดในยามเช้าลูกก็จะได้รับวิตามินดีค่ะ ซึ่งโดยปกติแล้วร่างกายของทารกจะต้องการโดนรังสียูวีอย่างน้อย 15 นาทีแต่ไม่ควรเกิน 30 นาทีในแต่ละวัน ซึ่งจะขึ้นอยู่กับสีโทนผิวของทารกโดยในทารกที่มีผิวคล้ำก็จะต้องการเวลาในการตากแดด⛅มากกว่าค่ะ ข้อดีเมื่อลูกน้อยได้รับวิตามินดีคือ มันจะช่วยในการดูดซึมแคลเซียมที่เป็นตัวช่วยในการเสริมสร้างกระดูก🦴และฟัน รวมถึงเสริมสร้างระบบภูมิคุ้มกันอีกด้วย🌞ลดอาการตัวเหลืองในทารกแสงแดดจะสามารถช่วยลดอาการตัวเหลืองในทารก👶ที่เกิดจากการเจริญเติบโตของบิลิรูบินเมื่อแรกเกิด หากผู้ปกครองพาลูกไปรับแสงแดดประมาณ 15-20 ต่อวันในช่วงเช้า จะสามารถลดอาการตัวเหลืองของลูกได้🌞ช่วยควบคุมระดับอินซูลินแม้ว่าแสงแดดจะไม่ได้เป็นตัวช่วยให้ระดับของอินซูลินดีโดยตรง แต่วิตามินดีที่ได้รับมาจากแสงแดดสู่ร่างกายนั้นจะเป็นตัวช่วยควบคุมระดับของอินซูลิน📉 ฉะนั้นหากลูกได้รับแสงแดดตั้งแต่เมื่ออายุยังน้อยจะสามารถช่วยป้องกันภาวะโรคเบาหวานได้ส่วนหนึ่ง แต่ก็ต้องออกกำลังกายและรับประทานอาหารที่มีประโยชน์ก็จะช่วยในการป้องกันโรคเบาหวานได้ค่ะ🌞ฮอร์โมนเซโรโทนินนอกจากนั้นแสงแดดยังช่วยในเรื่องของการผลิตเซโรโทนินให้ดีขึ้น ซึ่งฮอร์โมนเซโรโทนินเป็นที่รู้จักกันในนามของฮอร์โมนแห่งความสุขนั่นเอง ซึ่งจะช่วยควบคุมการย่อยอาหาร และการนอนหลับในทารก💤อีกด้วยค่ะ&nbsp;🌞เพิ่มระดับพลังงานแสงแดดธรรมชาติจะเป็นตัวควบคุมการผลิตเมลาโทนินซึ่งเป็นฮอร์โมนที่ควบคุมการนอนหลับและตื่นนอน เมื่อทารกได้รับแสงแดด⛅ระหว่างวันก็จะทำให้ระดับของเมลาโทนินลดลงและเพิ่มระดับพลังงานในที่สุดค่ะ<hr>พาทารก 0-6 เดือนตากแดดอย่างไรดี<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2702/c0a594fd-fb2c-477b-9cdb-4b0cdfdd6bba.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ช่วงเวลาที่เหมาะสมช่วงเวลาที่เหมาะสมในการพาลูกน้อยแรกเกิดถึง 6 เดือนการเดินเล่นคือช่วงเวลาก่อน 10 โมงเช้า🕐 หรือช่วงเวลาหลังบ่าย 4 โมง แต่ไม่ควรให้ลูกโดนแสงโดยตรง ให้ใช้รถเข็นเด็กที่มีผ้าคลุมกันแดด และไม่ควรทาครีมกันแดดให้ลูก เพราะผิวของทารกจะไม่สามารถขับเคมีในครีมกันแดดได้&nbsp;วิธีเตรียมตัวเมื่อพาลูกไปเดินตากแดดควรสวมใส่ชุดมีความเบาบางเพื่อให้หายใจได้สะดวก โดยควรจะใส่หมวกเพื่อป้องกันแสงแดดโดนใบหน้า หู คอ และศรีษะของลูกน้อย👶โดยตรง รวมถึงใส่เสื้อผ้าที่มีความยาวคลุมแขนและขาของทารกรวมถึงควรซื้อแว่นกันแดดที่สามารถป้องกันยูวีเอและยูวีบีได้ เพื่อลดการสัมผัสของแสงยูวี⛅กับดวงตาของลูกน้อย การป้องกันตั้งแต่ยังเล็กจะลดโอกาสจอประสาทตาถูกทำลาย ต้อกระจกและปัญหาอื่นๆเกี่ยวกับดวงตาเมื่อออกไปข้างนอกให้กางร่ม☂️ให้ลูก หรือเปิดร่มในรถเข็นเด็ก รวมถึงเมื่อให้ลูกนั่งรถยนต์ส่วนตัวก็ควรจะมีที่บังแสงแดดแบบตาข่าย รวมถึงควรใช้ฟิมล์หน้าต่างที่สามารถกรองยูวีได้มากที่สุดหากเป็นไปได้<hr class="vb_h2">พาทารก 6-12 เดือนตากแดดอย่างไรดี<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2702/7e992d34-18c0-4f9e-8d00-e8e9bbcc1c5b.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ช่วงเวลาที่เหมาะสมผู้เชี่ยวชาญแนะนำช่วงเวลาในการพาทารกออกแสงแดดไว้คือช่วงเวลา 7 ถึง 10 โมงเช้า โดยควรตากแดดเวลาประมาณ 10-15 นาที🕐 ซึ่งช่วงเวลาที่ทารกจะได้รับประโยชน์สูงที่สุดคือช่วงหลังพระอาทิตย์ขึ้นหนึ่งชั่วโมงและช่วงก่อนพระอาทิตย์ตกหนึ่งชั่วโมง โดยไม่ควรให้ลูกตากนานเกิน 30 นาที เพราะหากเกินกว่านั้นอาจทำให้ลูกเกิดอาการแสบร้อน ระคายเคือง เกิดรอยแดงได้ค่ะ&nbsp;วิธีเตรียมตัวเมื่อพาลูกไปเดินตากแดด⛅&nbsp;ควรจะยังใส่เสื้อผ้า หมวก ร่มตามข้างต้นเพื่อป้องกันลูกน้อย👶อยู่แต่ให้เพิ่มครีมกันแดดให้ลูกด้วย โดยตอนนี้คุณพ่อคุณแม่สามารถทาครีมกันแดดให้ลูกน้อยได้แล้ว ซึ่งควรเลือกครีมกันแดดสำหรับทารกโดยเฉพาะ และควรมีค่า SPF อย่างน้อย 30 และสามารถป้องกันรังสียูวีเอและยูวีบีได้ค่ะ

พาลูกตากแสงแดดยามเช้าดีไหม?

องค์การอนามัยโลก (WHO) ได้ยืนยันการจำแนกสารให้ความหวานเทียม แอสปาร์แตมเป็นสารที่ &#39;มีความเป็นไปได้ที่จะก่อมะเร็งในมนุษย์&#39; หรือ &#39;Possibly carcinogenics to humans&#39; ในวันที่ 14 กรกฎาคมที่ผ่านมานี้ &nbsp;📢 ในขณะที่ข้อโต้แย้งด้านความปลอดภัยยังคงดำเนินต่อไป แต่ก็กล่าวได้ว่าแอสปาร์แตมสามารถพบได้ในอาหารและเครื่องดื่มหลากหลาย ไม่ว่าจะเป็นเครื่องดื่มลดน้ำหนัก เจลาติน หมากฝรั่ง ไอศกรีม ยาสีฟัน ยาอมแก้ไอ ผลิตภัณฑ์จากนม แล้วแบบนี้เราจะมีโอกาสเป็นมะเร็งหรือไม่ สารนี้จะหายไปจากอุตสาหกรรมอาหารและเครื่องดื่มเลยหรือไม่ คุณแม่หลายๆท่านกำลังสับสนกับเรื่องนี้🤰🏻 บิลลี่ จึงขออาสามาเช็กข้อเท็จจริงค่ะ!😉<hr>ทำความรู้จักกับแอสปาร์แตม<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/4063/a78f736e-d227-4c42-ad06-239b9f974e58.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">🍹แอสปาร์แตม.....มีรสหวานกว่าน้ำตาล 200 เท่า แทบไม่มีแคลอรีเลย🙅🏻&zwj;♀️ หลายๆท่านอาจจะยังไม่คุ้นกับชื่อของแอสปาร์แตม ซึ่งความจริงแล้วเราสามารถพบเจ้าแอสปาร์แตมนี้ในชีวิตประจำวันของเราได้ โดยสารนี้ใช้กันอย่างแพร่หลาย เนื่องจากได้รับการอนุมัติในสหรัฐอเมริกาในปี พ.ศ. 2524 จึงเป็นสารปรุงแต่งอาหารที่ถูกนำมาใช้เพื่อให้อาหารมีรสหวาน 👅 ในประเทศส่วนใหญ่ทั่วโลกโดยปัจจุบันยังคงมีการใช้ในอาหารและเครื่องดื่มแคลอรี่ต่ำ อย่าง Coke Zero, Diet Coke หมากฝรั่ง ลูกอม โยเกิร์ต ไอศรีม ซอส และขนมอีกหลากหลายชนิด แต่ไม่นานมานี้องค์กรอนามัยโลกหรือ WHO ประกาศให้เจ้าสารที่ถูกใช้ในเชิงเพื่อสุขภาพ กลายเป็นสารก่อมะเร็งแทน ข่าวนี้ทำให้ผู้อ่านหลายๆท่านหนักใจ เพราะเราต่างต้องเคยบริโภคสารนี้กันทั้งนั้น&nbsp;<hr>รู้จักประเภทของสารก่อมะเร็ง<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/4063/6f376079-8bc4-4a7f-858e-dfbfe564c4d5.jpeg" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">องค์การระหว่างประเทศเพื่อการวิจัยโรคมะเร็ง (IARC) ซึ่งอยู่ภายใต้การกำกับดูแลของ WHO ได้ประกาศให้แอสปาร์แตมเป็นสารที่ &#39;มีความเป็นไปได้ที่จะก่อมะเร็งในมนุษย์&#39; หรือ &#39;Possibly carcinogenics to humans&#39;💥 ในวันที่ 14 กรกฎาคมที่ผ่านมานี้ &nbsp;โดย IARC ได้ระบุให้แอสปาร์แตมเป็นสารก่อมะเร็งในระดับ 2B ซึ่งการนิยามสารก่อมะเร็งของ IARC สามารถแบ่งออกเป็น 4 ระดับใหญ่ๆดังนี้ระดับที่ 1&nbsp;เป็นสารกลุ่มที่มีหลักฐานบ่งชี้มากพอในเชิงสถิติ ว่าก่อให้เกิดโรคมะเร็งในมนุษย์ สารกลุ่มนี้ตามกฎหมายและข้อกำหนดขององค์กรอาหารและยาในแต่ละประเทศ จะต้องไม่ถูกเติมหรือมีการปนเปื้อนในอาหารอยู่แล้ว มักเป็นสารที่ถูกใช้ในโรงงานอุตสาหกรรมและวัสดุอิเล็กทรอนิกส์มากกว่า ตัวอย่างสารในกลุ่มนี้ได้แก่ สารหนูหรืออาร์เซนิค หรือสารในกลุ่มเบนซีนค่ะระดับที่ 2A&nbsp;เป็นสารกลุ่มที่มีหลักฐานงานวิจัยออกมายืนยันเช่นกันว่าก่อมะเร็งในมนุษย์ แต่ยังถือว่ามีจำนวนงานวิจัยที่น้อย จึงได้แต่ใช้คำว่า &ldquo;มีแนวโน้มที่จะก่อมะเร็งในมนุษย์&rdquo; แทน ยังไม่สามารถยืนยันได้เพราะยังมีหลักฐานที่น่าเชื่อถือไม่เพียงพอค่ะ อย่างไรก็ตามสารในกลุ่มนี้ก็ยังมีหลักฐานบ่งชี้เพียงพอว่าก่อมะเร็งได้ในสัตว์ทดลองค่ะ ยกตัวอย่างเช่นซิลิกาที่ใช้ทำซองดูดความชื้นนั่นเองค่ะระดับที่ 2Bเป็นสารที่มีหลักฐานที่เชื่อถือได้ส่วนหนึ่งบ่งชี้ว่าก่อมะเร็งในมนุษย์ แต่ก็ยังไม่มากพอที่จะยืนยัน ในกรณีของการก่อมะเร็งในสัตว์ก็มีแต่ยังไม่เพียงพอที่จะสรุปว่าสามารถก่อมะเร็งได้เช่นเดียวกันค่ะ ซึ่งเจ้าแอสปาร์แตมเองก็อยู่ในกลุ่มนี้ นั่นทำให้เราสามารถตีความได้ว่า ทางองค์กรอนามัยโลกให้ข้อมูลว่าแอสปาร์แตมอาจจะก่อมะเร็งทั้งในสัตว์และในคน แต่ยังเป็นหลักฐานที่มีจำนวนน่าเชื่อถือไม่เพียงพอ เมื่อคำนวณความน่าเชื่อถือของข้อมูลด้วยวิธีการทางสถิติค่ะระดับที่ 3&nbsp;เป็นสารที่ยังไม่มีข้อมูลว่าสามารถก่อมะเร็งได้ทั้งในร่างกายมนุษย์เองและร่างกายของสัตว์ค่ะ<hr>สรุปแล้วแอสปาร์แตมอันตรายแค่ไหน<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/4063/ff5fad7d-077c-48e5-9878-afa7a89598e2.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">แอสปาร์แตมก่อมะเร็งจริงหรือไม่?โดยความจริงแล้วสารระดับ 2B นั้นสามารถพบได้ในส่วนผสมในของที่เรารับประทานหรือใช้กันในชีวิตประจำวัน🍽️ อย่าง กรดคาเฟอิกในกาแฟ ว่างหางจระเข้ น้ำมันมะพร้าว รวมถึงกิมจิและผักดองอื่นๆด้วย ซึ่งคนไม่ได้ให้ความสำคัญเท่ากับสารทดแทนความหวาน หลักฐานจึงยังไม่เพียงพอที่จะสรุปว่าแอสปาร์แตมจะทำให้เราเป็นมะเร็งจริงๆ แม้กระทั่งหลักฐานในสัตว์ทดลองเองก็ยังไม่ได้มีจำนวนมากพอที่จะยืนยันได้ จึงสามารถสรุปได้ว่า ไม่ได้ห้ามบริโภคเป็นอาหาร และไม่ได้หมายความว่าการรับประทานแอสปาร์แตมจะทำให้เกิดมะเร็ง แต่มีความจำเป็นที่จะต้องจำกัดปริมาณในการรับประทานสารให้ความหวานเทียมค่ะ🙌🏻 &nbsp;ยังสามารถรับประทานน้ำอัดลม 0% ได้หรือไม่?ยังสามารถรับประทานได้ค่ะ โดยค่าที่ปลอดภัยในการรับประทานแอสปาร์แตมจะอยู่ที่ไม่เกิน 40 มิลลิกรัมต่อน้ำหนักตัว 1 กิโลกรัม👀 หากจะพูดให้เห็นภาพ หากคุณผู้อ่านมีน้ำหนักตัวประมาณ 50 กิโลกรัมนั่นหมายความว่าคุณผู้อ่านสามารถรับประทานแอสปาร์แตมได้ในปริมาณที่ปลอดภัยไม่เกิน 2,000 มิลลิกรัมต่อวัน ในน้ำอัดลมที่ใช้สารให้ความหวานแทนน้ำตาลหนึ่งกระป๋อง มักใส่แอสปาร์แตมไม่เกิน 300 มิลลิกรัม นั่นแปลว่าคุณผู้อ่านสามารถรับประทานน้ำอัดลมชนิดนั้นได้ประมาณ 6-7 กระป๋องโดยประมาณเลย ซึ่งนับเป็นปริมาณที่ค่อนข้างเยอะมากต่อวัน หากไม่ได้ติดน้ำอัดลมกลุ่มนี้ เรามักจะกินไม่ถึงปริมาณที่มีความเสี่ยงว่าจะก่อมะเร็งอยู่แล้วค่ะ🫡&nbsp;<hr>ข้อควรระวังสำหรับผู้ปกครอง<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/4063/48fba531-9963-4673-a79c-12bb7740267d.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">🍹สำหรับคุณแม่ที่กำลังตั้งครรภ์จากการศึกษาที่ประกาศโดย American Society for Reproductive Medicine ในปี 2559 📑 สารให้ความหวานเทียมในเครื่องดื่ม 0% จะลดความสามารถของผู้หญิงในการปฏิสนธิและส่งผลต่อสุขภาพของเซลล์ไข่ โดยหากบริโภคในระหว่างตั้งครรภ์ ว่ากันว่าอาจส่งผลต่อทารกในครรภ์และทำให้เด็กเสี่ยงเป็นโรคอ้วนได้ ดังนั้นควรหลีกเลี่ยงเครื่องดื่มอัดลมที่มีระดับน้ำตาลสูงหากเป็นไปได้นะคะ!🙅🏻&zwj;♀️🍹 แล้วคุณพ่อคุณแม่ที่กำลังเลี้ยงลูกอยู่ล่ะ?หากคุณมีโรคทางพันธุกรรมที่เรียกว่าฟีนิลคีโตนูเรีย (PKU) ซึ่งไม่สามารถเผาผลาญแอสปาร์แตมได้ ก็ควรจะหลีกเลี่ยงการรับประทานสิ่งที่มีแอสปาร์แตม 🚫 โดยไม่ใช่เพียงคุณแม่และลูกน้อยเท่านั้นที่ควรเลี่ยง แต่ยังรวมถึงแม่ที่วางแผนหรือกำลังตั้งครรภ์ด้วย ในกรณีของทารกแรกเกิด ทารกจะได้รับการทดสอบที่โรงพยาบาลหลังคลอด ดังนั้นหากมีความผิดปกติก็สามารถตรวจพบได้ตั้งแต่เนิ่นๆ ดังนั้นไม่ต้องกังวลจนมากเกินไปนะคะ!แม้ว่ากระทรวงความปลอดภัยด้านอาหารและยาจะได้ประกาศอย่างเป็นทางการว่าไม่มีปัญหาเกี่ยวกับความปลอดภัยของสารให้ความหวาน แต่คุณพ่อคุณแม่บางคนก็ยังคงกังวล ท่ามกลางความขัดแย้งเรื่องแอสปาร์แตม หัวหน้าสำนักโภชนาการและความปลอดภัยด้านอาหารของ WHO แนะนำว่าควรพิจารณา &#39;การดื่มน้ำแทนเครื่องดื่มที่มีรสหวาน🥛&#39; แทนที่จะมองหาของหวานอื่นทดแทน ลองเลิกนิสัยชอบความหวานและพึ่งพาอาหารแปรรูป แล้วหันมาใช้ชีวิตที่ดีต่อสุขภาพกันดูนะคะ 💖

สารให้ความหวานในน้ำอัดลมก่อให้เกิดมะเร็ง?

คุณพ่อคุณแม่มือใหม่หลายๆ คนอาจสงสัยว่าทำไมลูกถึงร้องไห้งอแงหนัก นอกจาก หิว หรือ รู้สึกไม่สบายตัวแล้วยังมีเหตุผลอื่นอีกที่ทารกร้องไห้ เหตุผลเหล่านั้นคืออะไรเราไปดูกันค่ะ<hr>เหตุผลที่ทารกร้องไห้<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2238/3c4c5aa8-59ae-45e1-93ef-53decd227cb2.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">✨ร้องเพราะหิวการร้องไห้เพราะหิวเป็นเหตุผลอันดับต้นๆ ที่คุณพ่อคุณแม่จะนึกถึง เพราะนมแม่นั้นจะย่อยง่ายและเป็นปกติที่ลูกจะรู้สึกหิวบ่อย โดยควรให้นมแม่กับลูกทุกๆ 2-3 ชั่วโมงแล้วสังเกตว่าลูกหยุดร้องหรือไม่ หรือยังไม่หยุดร้องแปลว่าอาจมาจากสาเหตุอื่นและหากหยุดร้องแปลว่าถูกต้องแล้วค่ะ✨ร้องเพราะปวดท้องแต่ในเด็กบางคนที่ร้องไห้หนัก😭 อาจมีเหตุผลอื่นเช่น มีอาการท้องอืด ท้องเฟ้อ บางคนร้องไห้นาน 2-3 ชั่วโมงก็มีค่ะ ความเชื่อและงานวิจัยส่วนใหญ่พบว่าเหตุผลหลักที่ทารก👶ร้องมักมาจากการมีลม☁️ในกระเพาะอาหารมากทำให้รู้สึกอึดอัดท้อง จึงทำให้ผู้เชี่ยวชาญมักแนะนำให้ทารกทานนมแม่เท่านั้นในช่วง 0-3 เดือน เพราะนมแม่จะย่อยได้ง่ายกว่าจึงลดการเกิดลมในท้องได้✨ร้องเพราะผ้าอ้อมเปียกเวลาลูกร้องไห้ คุณพ่อคุณแม่อย่าลืมคอยเช็คผ้าอ้อมของลูกนะคะว่าเปียกหรือไม่&nbsp;✨ร้องเพราะง่วงนอนบางครั้งลูกอาจรู้สึกเหนื่อย หรือง่วงนอน แต่ไม่หลับ นั่นเป็นเพราะสภาพแวดล้อมรอบๆตัวอาจไม่เอื้ออำนวยให้ลูกนอน เช่นมีคนเยอะเสียงดัง อากาศร้อนเป็นต้นค่ะ✨ร้องโดยไม่มีเหตุผลโดยในทารก👶บางคนอาจร้องไห้วันละ 2-3 ชั่วโมงโดยไม่มีเหตุผล และ ไม่มีอาการเจ็บป่วย ซึ่งสามารถพบได้ในเด็กวัยก่อน 3 เดือน คุณพ่อคุณแม่หลายๆท่านอาจหาสาเหตุที่แน่ชัดไม่ได้ว่าทำไมลูกถึงไม่หยุดร้องไห้ ยิ่งสำหรับคุณพ่อคุณแม่มือใหม่ที่เพิ่งเริ่มเลี้ยงดูลูกในช่วง 2-3 เดือนแรก มักพยายามหาเหตุผลต่างๆ ว่าลูกน้อยร้องเพราะอะไรจนเกิดความเครียด😞<hr>ร้องไห้โคลิก<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2238/33ceebc5-bb88-472f-889a-4291b748a7e4.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">✨ร้องไห้โคลิกคืออะไร...?ทารกที่ร้องไห้มากๆ และร้องไห้เป็นช่วงเวลา🕐จะเรียกว่าร้องโคลิก ซึ่งทารกจะร้องไห้เก่งและจะร้องเป็นเวลาเดิม เช่น ทุกๆ 4 โมงเย็น โดยยังไม่มีการระบุสาเหตุที่แท้จริงว่ามาจากสาเหตุใด✨จะรู้ได้อย่างไรว่าลูกร้องโคลิกหากเป็นการร้องโคลิก😭 &nbsp;ทารกจะยังเจริญอาหารและยังทานนมได้เยอะ น้ำหนักของลูกน้อยก็จะขึ้นอย่างสม่ำเสมอ โดยอาการโคลิกนี้จะหายไปเองหลังผ่าน 3 เดือนไปแล้วค่ะ<hr>สิ่งที่คุณพ่อคุณแม่ควรทำ<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2238/7b7acb58-e8dc-4b1d-b57e-999c47a18921.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">✨สังเกตลูกน้อยให้คุณพ่อคุณแม่พยายามสังเกตพฤติกรรมและอารมณ์พื้นฐานของลูก โดยพยายามตอบสนองให้ตรงกับความต้องการของลูกทันที (ใน 6 เดือนแรก) เพื่อที่ว่าลูกจะได้ไว้ใจและเกิดความผูกพันกับพ่อแม่ โดยให้พยายามสัมผัสลูกบ่อยๆจะทำให้ลูกร้องน้อยลงได้✨ไม่วิตกกังวลจนเกินไปคุณพ่อคุณแม่ไม่ควรวิตกกังวลจนเกินไป ให้สร้างบรรยากาศที่ผ่อนคลาย และอาจผลัดกันเลี้ยงดูลูกพร้อมกับเปิดเพลงเบาๆ&nbsp;คุณพ่อคุณแม่มือใหม่ควรทำใจไว้ล่วงหน้าว่าลูกน้อยในช่วง 3 เดือนแรกอาจมีอาการร้องไห้หนัก😭 โดยอาจจะหาเหตุผลได้ หรือ หาเหตุผลไม่ได้ สิ่งที่คุณพ่อคุณแม่ทำได้คืออดทนและใจเย็น โดยหากยังรู้สึกไม่สบายใจ อาจลองพาน้องไปโรงพยาบาลเพื่อตรวจดูความผิดปกติของร่างกายได้นะคะ🏥

หนูร้องไห้ทั้งวันทั้งคืน!

ด้วยเทคโนโลยีที่ก้าวไกลทำให้เรามีโอกาสได้พูดคุยจากคนต่างชาติได้ง่ายขึ้น รวมถึงเมื่อทำงานก็มีการใช้ภาษาอังกฤษเป็นภาษากลางในการสื่อสาร ดังนั้นการสอนให้ลูกพูดได้มากกว่าหนึ่งภาษาก็จะทำให้ลูกได้เปรียบ ซึ่งเราจะมีวิธีสอนลูกอย่างไรให้ลูกสามารถพูดสองภาษาได้อย่างเป็นธรรมชาติและเรียนรู้อย่างรวดเร็ว เราไปดูกันเลยค่ะ&nbsp;<hr>กลยุทธ์การสอนภาษาที่สองให้ลูก<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2811/02b963da-73a5-46ef-aa16-b55346fac01c.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ควรจะสอนลูกพูดภาษาที่สองตั้งแต่เมื่อไหร่ดี?คุณพ่อคุณแม่สามารถสอนให้ลูกพูดภาษาที่สอง🔤ได้ตั้งแต่ลูกยังอยู่ในครรภ์ได้เลยค่ะ โดยอาจอ่านนิทาน หรือ เปิดเพลงให้ฟังโดยใช้ภาษาที่สองก็จะทำให้ลูกทำความคุ้นเคยและเริ่มรับรู้ตั้งแต่อยู่ในครรภ์ เพราะหากคุณแม่พูดกับลูกในครรภ์🤰บ่อยๆ ลูกก็จะเกิดการเรียนรู้และมีความคุ้นเคยกับมันค่ะ&nbsp;หลังคลอด คุณพ่อคุณแม่ก็สามารถสอนต่อได้เลยจนลูกอายุ 7 ขวบ เพราะหลังจากนั้นลูกจะมีความคิดเป็นของตนเองและอาจต่อต้าน หรือ อาจรู้สึกสับสน รวมถึงยังเป็นวัยที่เข้าเรียนและได้รับการเรียนจากโรงเรียน🏫แล้วด้วยค่ะ&nbsp;คุณพ่อคุณแม่คือกุญแจสำคัญเทคนิคที่ดีที่สุดในการสอนลูกพูดสองภาษาคือตัวคุณพ่อ👨และคุณแม่👩เองค่ะ เพราะหากคุณพ่อคุณแม่พูดภาษาที่สองกับลูกในชีวิตประจำวันทุกๆวันๆ ทำให้เป็นเรื่องปกติลูกก็จะสามารถพูดได้อย่างเป็นธรรมชาติ เป็นอีกหนึ่งภาษา🔤ที่ใช้ในทุกๆวัน โดยเวลาคุยกับลูกก็ไม่ควรแปลให้ลูก ให้เริ่มพูดคำง่ายๆก่อนเช่น Dog, Go, Yes, No แล้วค่อยพูดยาวๆเป็นประโยคก็จะทำให้ลูกค่อยๆเข้าใจเองค่ะ&nbsp;<hr>วิธีทำให้ลูกจดจำได้ง่ายขึ้น<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2811/b2348de6-6aa2-40cf-8391-07d3ea8352e9.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">เปิดการ์ตูนให้ลูกดู📺คุณพ่อคุณแม่สามารถเปิดการ์ตูนที่เป็นภาษาที่สองให้ลูกฟัง เพื่อให้ลูกซึมซึบสำเนียงและการออกเสียงที่ถูกต้อง อาจเปิดเพลงที่เป็นภาษาที่สอง หรือ อ่านนิทานภาษาที่สองให้ลูกฟัง เมื่อลูกได้ฟังบ่อยๆก็จะทำให้ลูกจดจำคำศัพท์ต่างๆได้ดีขึ้นค่ะ&nbsp;โปสเตอร์ภาษา หนัง หนังสืออ่าน📖ก็เป็นอีกตัวช่วยที่เป็นประโยชน์เมื่อสอนภาษาที่สองให้เจ้าตัวเล็ก ซึ่งคุณพ่อคุณแม่สามารถสอดแทรกภาษาที่สองผ่านกิจกรรมต่างๆได้ โดยไม่ควรทำให้เป็นเรื่องที่จริงจังเพราะลูกจะเกิดการต่อต้านและจะไม่อยากเรียนรู้ค่ะ&nbsp;ทำกิจกรรมอื่นพร้อมกับสอนภาษาไปด้วยเมื่อทำกิจกรรมพร้อมๆกับการเรียนรู้ภาษา🔤จะทำให้เด็กเรียนรู้และจดจำได้มากกว่า ดังนั้น เมื่อคุณพ่อคุณแม่พาลูกน้อยออกไปข้างนอกลองชวนลูกพูดคุยและลองบอกคำศัพท์ต่างๆ เมื่อพบสิ่งของหรือสิ่งมีชีวิตต่างๆระหว่างทาง หรืออาจเปิดเพลง🎶ภาษาที่สองให้ลูกเต้นตามจังหวะเพลงไปด้วย หรือจะชวนลูกดูหนังที่เป็นภาษาอังกฤษโดยไม่มีซับ เพื่อให้ลูกได้ดูและฟังการกระทำของตัวละคร และจับความหมายของคำพูดนั้นๆ<hr>อยากให้พูดเก่งต้องให้ลูกคิดเป็นภาษาอังกฤษ<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2811/8a8ddc4c-7c2c-4bee-8d34-f7bc23f7c0aa.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">วิธีทำให้ลูกคิดเป็นภาษาที่สองเทคนิคสำคัญที่ทำให้ลูกเก่งพูดสองภาษาคือการฝึกให้ลูกคิดเป็นภาษาอังกฤษ🔤แล้วสื่อสารออกมาได้ทันทีโดยไม่ต้องแปลกลับจากภาษาไทยเป็นภาษาอังกฤษ โดยพยายามสื่อสารกับลูกด้วยภาษาอังกฤษแบบไม่ต้องแปลความหมายให้ฟัง แม้ว่าในช่วงแรกของการพูดลูกอาจจะไม่เข้าใจว่าคุณพ่อคุณแม่พูดถึงอะไร คุณพ่อ👨คุณแม่👩สามารถบอกใบ้โดยการชี้หรือทำท่าทางประกอบเพื่อให้ลูกเข้าใจ แทนการแปลหรือบอกให้ลูกฟังแล้วลูกจะเข้าใจได้เองค่ะ&nbsp;ใช้ความอดทนการจะฝึกให้ลูกพูดภาษาที่สองนั้น คุณพ่อคุณแม่จะต้องใช้ความอดทน และรอให้ลูกเรียนรู้ คอยพูดคุยกับลูกเป็นภาษาที่สอง และชมเชยเมื่อลูกทำสำเร็จลูกก็จะมีกำลังใจในการพูดและเรียนรู้เองค่ะ&nbsp;

ท้องแล้วฉีดน้ำหอมอยู่ระวัง! อันตรายกับลูกในครรภ์

พาลูกตากแสงแดดยามเช้าดีไหม?

สารให้ความหวานในน้ำอัดลมก่อให้เกิดมะเร็ง?

หนูร้องไห้ทั้งวันทั้งคืน!

เคล็ดลับฝึกให้ลูกพูดสองภาษาตั้งแต่เด็ก

ลูกไม่กินนมผงเด็ก ควรทำอย่างไรดี?

เริ่มอ่านตั้งแต่วันนี้ ไปกัน!

เมลาโทนินปลอดภัยกับเด็กจริงหรือ!?

คุณพ่อควรเล่นกับลูกทารกอย่างไรถึงจะไม่รุนแรงไป?

สัญญาณเตือนออทิสติก

ลูกน้อยคลานแบบไหนได้บ้าง

ของสุดอันตราย! เมื่อลูกน้อยเริ่มคลานหรือเดิน

ข้อดีข้อเสียของการให้ลูกเข้าเรียนเนอสเซอรี่

ลูกติดจอมือถือ! มีผลเสียอย่างไร?

12 สาเหตุที่ทำให้แม่เจ็บหัวนมขณะให้นมลูก