You&rsquo;re paying attention to what you eat and medications you ingest. Gas and bloating are common symptoms at an early stage of pregnancy. If you have gas problems, this information is for you.<hr>Causes of bloating and gas during pregnancy<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1871/c21cdade-c1f9-456d-b102-aa61a4350496.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">😶Undigested carbohydratesGas is an uncomfortable result of a common process of digesting undigested carbohydrates.🍙 Gas enters your digestive tract when you swallow air and is released when bacteria in your large intestine breaks down carbohydrates.🦠😶CarbsCertain carbs can make you gas often.🍚 Fats contribute to a sense of bloating especially when you eat noodles at night because they slow down digestion.🌾😶Progesterone hormonesWhen you&rsquo;re pregnant, a high level of progesterone hormones relaxes your muscles and decelerates digestion.🤰 These relaxed muscles lead to more gas being released, bloating, burping, and flatulence after you have a big meal.😌You may experience bloating and gas a few times a day. Relax and unbutton your pants to make yourself more comfortable.😃&nbsp;<hr>Foods to avoid to help relieve pregnancy bloating and gas<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1871/28a9333b-55a3-4356-93af-98ebb34510ba.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">😶Beans, whole grains, and certain vegetablesCabbage, cauliflower🥦 , brussel sprouts, broccoli🥦, asparagus contain raffinose sugar, making people more gassy. Bloating and gas are inevitable symptoms but cutting down on these kinds of food is an effective way to relieve them a bit.🌳 🌿🥬&nbsp;😶FructoseFructose, also called fruit sugar, is found in leeks, onions, artichokes, dried fruit, ketchup, pears, honey, or apples.🍒 It is often added into processed foods. Together with carbonation, fructose in sodas and fruit drinks can result in bloating and gassy feelings.🥤😶Certain starchesExcept rice, wheat or corn🌾 can lead to bloating and gas because you may not have the enzyme to break down these complex carbohydrates. When they reach the colon, bacteria start feasting on them and producing gas.😃😶Fiber-rich foodsOat bran, beans, peas🥫 and many fruits are fiber-rich and produce gas after they are digested. Wheat bran, however, is not as easily broken down as other types of foods and suitable for you if you&rsquo;re constipated.🚽&nbsp;😶Dairy productsIf you&rsquo;re lactose intolerant, you&rsquo;re likely to get diarrhea, stomachache, and gas production after consuming dairy products.🥛 Try lactose free milk or calcium-fortified soy milk to enhance your calcium intake. If all these options are not available, consult with doctors for calcium supplements.👩&zwj;⚕️&nbsp;😶High fat and fried foodsThe fiber content of most fried foods is low, making them hard to digest and remain in the colon much longer. When they stay in your digestive tract for too long, you&rsquo;re likely to feel full and bloated.😃&nbsp;

Bloating and gas during pregnancy

Food aversions are typical symptoms at the early stage of pregnancy. They start during the first trimester and soon will go away by the second.<hr>Food aversion<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1879/f1e27884-c09b-45df-ac1e-c8e6612ff421.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🍜What is food aversion?A food aversion is when you can&rsquo;t eat certain foods due to unpleasant smell or taste.<a href="https://emojipedia.org/pensive-face/">😔</a> It&rsquo;s the opposite of a craving and also a common symptom in pregnancy just like cravings.🤰&nbsp;🍜When will you have food aversions?&nbsp;Food aversions often come along with morning sickness around week 5 or 6 of pregnancy. Your appetite can still be out of whack throughout the entire pregnancy but usually the symptoms of food aversions disappear when you reach the second trimester.🤰<hr>Causes of food aversion&nbsp;<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1879/ab4c19bf-0ae5-4d4e-8296-b2b1b4bb8e63.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">&nbsp;🍜HormonesChanges in hormones in pregnancy play an important role in changing your appetite. Increased levels of both estrogen and hCG results in nausea, food aversions, and sometimes vomiting.🤮🍜Heightened stressIn pregnancy, you become hypersensitive to smells👃 and taste, making certain foods unappealing. Food aversion may have developed as a defense against substances that are potentially harmful for the baby.&nbsp;<hr>How to cope with food aversion<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1879/5dcc2d23-c39b-4319-999a-d26c93d0b856.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🍜Healthy substitutesFind healthy substitutes that provide the same nutrient you need. If meat🥩 is a big no no, you can try steamed tofu, nuts and cheese.🍢&nbsp;🍜Mix foodYou can lure your hyperactive senses by mixing them into other foods that you like.🍲 If you hate spinach, try to blend it with your favorite fruits to camouflage spinach&rsquo;s taste and smell.<a href="https://emojipedia.org/grinning-face-with-big-eyes/">😃</a>&nbsp;🍜Cold or bland foodsSince cold food doesn&rsquo;t have a strong taste or smell, you may find it easier to consume it. Bland food such as rice, oatmeal also has a mild taste so you might want to give it a try.🍚&nbsp;

Food aversions during pregnancy

Pregnancy is one of the special moments when you are applauded for gaining weight and eating your favorite food as much as you want. Gaining enough pregnancy weight is critical to provide nutrients and support your baby&rsquo;s needs.&nbsp;<hr>Loss of appetite during pregnancy<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1862/26d980d4-cd16-480f-b13f-59bb9b94afaa.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🤢Nausea and vomitingLoss of appetite is one side effect of morning sickness and nausea.🤢 When morning sickness strikes and smell sensitivity triggers, you naturally walk away from strong scents, including the foods you once loved.🍲 Your appetite consequently becomes a bit shy when it comes to food.&nbsp;🤢Mental health conditionsDue to various physical and biochemical changes, you are prone to mental health conditions such as depression and anxiety.😟 Depression during pregnancy is associated with decreased appetite for healthy food, increased intake of unhealthy food, leading to lower nutrients for the baby development.👶&nbsp;Health disorders may go undiagnosed if you don&rsquo;t speak up because of embarrassment. If you&rsquo;re experiencing any symptoms, please consult with doctors and trusted health professionals.👩&zwj;⚕️&nbsp;🤢Phobia of weight gainYou are afraid of gaining weight because you might adhere to a certain weight stigma or portray weight gain as a flaw.🙅&zwj;♀️ You are worried that you&rsquo;re not able to return to your old body once you eat vociferously.😟 If you&rsquo;re experiencing this sense of anxiety, please consult with doctors or therapists.&nbsp;<hr>How to treat appetite loss during pregnancy<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1862/03ea1d09-bd94-4b37-8eda-a92c21495be5.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🤢Eat small mealsIf your appetite loss is linked to nausea or vomiting, you can try to distribute meals into small portions but more frequent meals throughout the day. Little by little, you&rsquo;ll get used to the foods and increase your food intake.😋🍛🤢Food prioritizeTake your prenatal vitamins daily to ensure both you and your baby are getting enough nutrients. Drink plenty of water.🚰 You can try many kinds of foods that are simple to make, filling and easy on your stomach such as protein-rich snacks, bland veggies, fruits, or soup.🤤 &nbsp;

Appetite loss

You are probably familiar with pains, aches, and weird symptoms along the way. If you have any signs of potential problems, you should stay alert and call your doctors immediately.<hr>Early stage symptoms<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1873/05ec00d3-40ed-47d2-ad9c-26c86a2793d4.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">⚠️Bleeding or spottingVaginal spotting or bleeding🩸 can be considered a serious sign of potential miscarriage. It can also signal ectopic or molar pregnancy. If molar pregnancy is the case, you may pass small, fluid-filled sacs from your vagina while feeling severely nauseous and vomiting.🤮⚠️PainIf the crampy, persistent abdominal pain comes along with pelvic pressure or low back pain, non stop bleeding, all signs might indicate miscarriage.🤰 Pain anywhere in your abdomen or pelvis at the early stage can be linked with ectopic pregnancy.Pain in your shoulder can be a symptom of a ruptured ectopic pregnancy. You should call an ambulance and doctors immediately if this is the case.👩&zwj;⚕️🏥<hr>Some serious symptoms throughout pregnancy<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1873/af763685-7c9b-4706-95e0-9be4bcd84850.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">⚠️Painful or burning urinationYou can&rsquo;t help going to the bathroom🚽 and feeling the urge to go again minutes after you just finish. Painful or burning urination, little or no urination, cloudy and blood-colored urine, strong and unpleasant odor can be signs of urinary tract infection.😟&nbsp;UTI can result in soreness in your back, sides, or lower abdomen. If the situation gets worse and spreads to the kidneys, you may experience back pain, fever and chills, and nausea and vomiting.🤮&nbsp;⚠️Strange vaginal dischargeUnhealthy vaginal discharge such as green substances🟢 having unpleasant odor, pain and itching signs accompanied, you may have yeast infection. If the discharge is thin white or gray with a strong fishy smell, you may have bacterial vaginosis.A common sexually transmitted disease called trichomoniasis is also a consequence of yellow🟡 or green vaginal discharge. Have a regular checkup with doctors to protect your health.👩&zwj;⚕️&nbsp;⚠️FeverIf you experience chills or fever of 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit🌡️, there is a high chance that you have infection in the kidneys, uterus, lungs or elsewhere. Other symptoms such as belly or back pain, nausea, diarrhea, trouble urinating, foul-smelling vagianl discharge will be used as indicators to address the disease more correctly.👩&zwj;⚕️&nbsp;⚠️Severe nausea and vomitingSevere nausea and vomiting, also called hyperemesis gravidarum can be associated with weight loss, low birth weight, and dehydration. It starts in early pregnancy and continues throughout the process.🤕🤢⚠️Extreme tirednessPregnancy takes a toll on you, leaving you fatigued at times. If you feel suddenly extremely tired, it can be a sign of heart disease, anemia, diabetes or depression.😟 &nbsp;&nbsp;

Pregnancy symptoms that you should never ignore

It&rsquo;s common for you to feel fatigued and extremely tired, especially during the first trimester. Oh mom, if you could rest more&hellip;<hr>Fatigue<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1859/bc6b518e-f113-429d-a283-8c507b1df2c0.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">😫What does pregnancy fatigue feel like?Your entire body is lagging and dragging from the moment you get up in the morning.😫 You constantly feel tired and lack energy.😧😫When does fatigue start?Fatigue can begin in the very first weeks of pregnancy.🤰 Many moms notice the symptoms as early as one week after conception.😖 &nbsp;<hr>Fatigue causes<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1859/35363660-80c0-4aea-929c-5d287c9d9bca.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">😫Building the placentaYour body is creating the placenta to supply nutrients and oxygen for your baby to thrive.🥱 Growing a human takes a toll on your body, making you feel tired.😧 &nbsp;😫HormonesIncreased production of progesterone hormone assists milk production for breastfeeding later on.🤱 Intense mood swings resulting from hormone changes make you feel drained and tired faster.&nbsp;😫Increased blood supply&nbsp;Your baby demands lots of supply of blood, nutrients and oxygen and you are the baby&rsquo;s delivery method.👶 The procedure of transportation makes you feel fatigued.😫Other physical changesSince the baby is taking nutrients and energy from you, your blood sugar, pressure and nutrients are wearing out. You inevitably feel fatigued and tired.😥 &nbsp;<hr>Fatigue remedies<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1859/f8a80d01-c8ab-4424-8c0a-37f7648324f3.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">😫Prioritize rest and sleepIf you&rsquo;re tired😩, try to rest as much as possible and pace yourself. A good night&#39;s sleep and naps during lunch or downtime can give you a boost of energy.💤 Getting an extra hour of sleep can really make a difference.😫Eat oftenEating six meals instead of three large meals per day can maintain your blood sugar and nutrients steady. Gaining weight is common during pregnancy because you&rsquo;re not just eating for yourself but also for the baby.🍲

Fatigue during pregnancy

You&rsquo;re eating not only for yourself but also for the baby. When you&rsquo;re pregnant, you should always stay alert and avoid all items that could potentially make you sick or badly affect your baby&rsquo;s health condition.<hr>Why should you avoid certain foods during pregnancy?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1864/a8697c37-08b9-472f-a9e5-7ed9819f7cd0.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Some foods are a shelter of bacteria like E.coli.🦠 Meanwhile, pregnancy also diminishes your immune system, leaving you vulnerable to all ailments like flu or common cold.🥶&nbsp;You are more likely to get sick or suffer from complications such as miscarriage or premature delivery if you have foodborne illness.😟 The disease which crosses the placenta will harmfully affect your baby, developing severe birth defects or serious infections.😔&nbsp;<hr>Foods to avoid during pregnancy<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1864/e85d9f43-be52-476c-b7ab-4617f48d4738.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🐟High mercury fishFish is loaded with brain-boosting nutrients and omega-3.🐟 However, some fish contain a dangerous level of mercury that is detrimental to your baby&rsquo;s developing nervous system.🧠&nbsp;The bigger and older the fish, the more mercury it carries. Avoid shark🦈, swordfish, king mackerel, tilefish, and bigeye tuna. Limit white albacore to 6 ounces a week. Fish such as salmone, anchovies, cod, catfish, shrimp, trout, or sardines can be eaten up to 8 to 12 ounces per week.&nbsp;🥩Raw, undercooked foodRefrain from blood-red meat🥩 because they can harbor bacteria causing food poisoning such as E.coli or Salmonella. Uncooked fish in sashimi🍣, raw oysters should also be off-limits because the danger of ingesting bacteria or parasites is too high.&nbsp;Dishes having undercooked eggs🥚 are so prevalent such as soft scrambled eggs, homemade mousse, raw batter or cookie dough, mayonnaise. Pregnant moms🤰 who consume these rampant raw and undercooked eggs are prone to Salmonella infection.☕Too much caffeineCaffeine wakes you up when you&rsquo;re tired. However, too much caffeine can interfere with the ability to absorb iron, leading to anemia.☕&nbsp;It is time to switch to decaf ones. You should consume no more than 200 milligrams of caffeine a day. Any caffeine sources such as chocolate🍫, black or green tea, energy bars and coffee-flavored desserts, ice cream🍨, yogurts should also be controllably devoured to ensure the 200 milligram limit.&nbsp;🥛Unpasteurized dairy and juicesDairies such as skim milk🥛 and cheese🧀 can be a healthy part of your pregnancy diet. However, anything containing unpasteurized milk is a big no-no since they might have Listeria and other pathogens. Check your products&rsquo; label before making a purchase.🐄&nbsp;🍷AlcoholAlcohol is extremely harmful to your health during pregnancy so avoid it at all cost.🍷 The concentration of alcohol that goes into your bloodstream is also the same as that enters your baby, resulting in fetal alcohol syndrome, which can cause facial deformities and intellectual disability.☠️&nbsp;Toast happy events with healthy fruity juices! If you&rsquo;re concerned about alcohol that you drank before you knew you were pregnant, please consult your worries with doctors.👩&zwj;⚕️&nbsp;

Foods to avoid during pregnancy

Are you worried that you&rsquo;re not hitting the healthy pregnancy diet mark? Don&rsquo;t worry, you can always look up to this information and prepare all vitamins and minerals that both you and your baby need.<hr>Essential nutrients for you and your baby<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1863/de949e94-e24e-4ff6-82cf-6d25dfa4aa97.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">💊Folic acidGetting at least 600 micrograms per day during pregnancy is important. Folic acid reduces the risk of neural tube defects, serious abnormalities of the brain and spinal cord.🧠💊IronIron plays an important role in hemoglobin formation🩸, a protein in the red blood cells that carries oxygen to your tissues. Your body needs iron to make more blood to supply oxygen for the baby.👶💊CalciumCalcium makes bones and teeth strong.🦷 It also helps your circulatory, muscular and nervous systems function normally.🧠 You should aim for 1000 milligrams a day.💊Vitamin DVitamin D assists calcium to do its job and your immune system to stay healthy. You should take 600 IU a day.😃💊DHAAn omega-3- fatty acid called DHA is vital in your baby&rsquo;s brain and retinal👁️ development. It helps absorb fat soluble vitamins and reduce symptoms associated with prenatal depression. You need 200-300 milligrams per day.👁️💊IodineIodine, available in salt, promotes your baby&rsquo;s brain and nervous system development.👁️ You should get 290 micrograms per day.🧂<hr>Examples of recommended pregnancy diet<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1863/6ed9048b-1898-4bce-b318-90daa4ac314e.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🥩Lean meatHigh protein lean meat🥩 provides you energy throughout the day and stabilizes your blood sugar. In addition to being protein-packed, it&rsquo;s also rich in iron, developing red blood🩸 cell supply for both you and your baby.🥜LentilsLentils are a great alternative source of protein that deserves a good place on your plate.🥜 Not only are they rich in vitamin B folate, they are also high in fiber which protects your digestive system and prevents pregnancy-related constipation.🚽 &nbsp;&nbsp;🐟SalmonFatty fish are one of the best foods to eat during pregnancy.🐟 Since your body cannot produce omega-3, salmon are packed with DHA omega-3s and iodine, making it a safe seafood choice for pregnancy.🤰🥑AvocadoThis creamy green fruit has a high amount of folate, along with vitamin B6 which also alleviates morning sickness. It&rsquo;s a healthy source of monounsaturated fats so your body can absorb vitamins in veggies and fruits better.🥑&nbsp;🥬KaleKale is a potent pregnancy, all in one package of food.🥬 It serves lots of nutrients that you need, including folate, iron, vitamin C, calcium, vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin K and fiber.😄 &nbsp;&nbsp;

Best food to eat during pregnancy

Have you been actively trying to conceive? Because very early signs of pregnancy symptoms are similar to premenstrual syndrome, the most accurate way to know that you have a baby on board is to take pregnancy tests. However, these symptoms can still provide credible clues.<hr>Early signs of pregnancy before a missed period<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1857/0f5e359f-6e51-4b88-ad1b-eeec5ceef193.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🤰Basal body temperatureAn elevated basal body temperature🌡️ by 1 degree when you check your first morning temperature can be a good indicator of the big news. The temperature may rise and stay the same during pregnancy, but it&rsquo;s not likely to be a huge increase.😃&nbsp;🤰Smell sensitivitySmells of your favorite food or previously mild odors👃 that once made you pleasant become unappealing and distasteful. You might want to throw up immediately if the situation is severe.🤮 This is a very common symptom of pregnancy indicating good news.🤰Breast changesTender, swollen breasts followed up with darkening and bumpy areolas🧐 are signs of breast changes that make you feel itchy and be in pain. Tiny bumps growing in size and quantity appearing on your areolas are preparing to produce oils that lubricate your nipples.&nbsp;🤰FatigueSince all of your energy goes into building a placenta at the early stage of pregnancy, you tend to get hungry more easily. Pregnancy fatigue occurs shortly after you conceive.🥘<hr>Other signs of pregnancy including missed periods<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1857/9b3f5f1c-ed78-4550-ac6b-23ccd3ee89c0.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">&nbsp;🤰 Missed periodsIf you have regular periods🩸, this can be a good sign that all expectant moms experience. Missed periods are very common when you suspect pregnancy.😃🤰Implantation bleedingLight spotting or implantation bleeding can be an early pregnancy signal that an embryo has deposited itself into the uterine wall. Unlike the usual red color of periods🩸, implantation bleeding is usually medium pink or light brown, lasting for a few hours to a few days in discontinuity.📅🤰Changes in cervical mucusIf your cervical mucus becomes creamy and remains the same after ovulation, it&rsquo;s likely that you&rsquo;ll have a positive pregnancy test result.😃 Increased amount of thin, milky-white vaginal discharge post ovulation is normal and healthy. If it gets thicker and lumpy, you need to have a checkup with your practitioner or doctors.👩&zwj;⚕️&nbsp;🤰Incessant urinationAfter conception for two or three weeks, you constantly want to pee.🚽 Due to the hormone hCG, your kidney receives more blood, aiding the solid and liquid waste disposal process from the body. &nbsp;Your growing uterus is putting more pressure on your bladder, leaving less space for urine and increasing the need to pee.🚻&nbsp;🤰Mood swingsBlame your hormonal changes all you want for the sudden mood swings you may be experiencing.😃🥴☹️ Your life is going through a major change, so it&rsquo;s completely normal for your moods to fluctuate.&nbsp;

Early pregnancy symptoms

Growing a new person in your body takes a toll on your body. You should expect some body aches and pains along the way.&nbsp;<hr>Causes of body aches during pregnancy<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1935/e4b9c864-49e2-41de-a5fb-14ae9579e561.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">😩Hormonal changesSurges of relaxin and progesterone hormones relax your ligaments and joints to prepare your body for labor.🤰 Your body then feels all the aching and pain😫 as these unstable ligaments slightly move.😩Weight gainYou&rsquo;re gaining weight and putting extra pressure on your joints. Your growing uterus👶 also shifts your center of gravity and stretches abdominal muscles, causing inevitable pain to your back and spine.<hr>Relieving body aches in pregnancy<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1935/ac9252df-0a4d-4f9f-9e94-bd8d0881ae45.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">😩HeatYou can apply heating pads, a hot water bottle on your abdomen. However, don&rsquo;t apply heat to your body for longer than ten minutes because you don&rsquo;t want to heat up your baby.👶😩ExercisesOne of the best remedies to reduce pain is to stay physically active.🚶 Pregnancy safe exercises help keep weight gain in check, strengthen muscles, support your blood circulation🩸 and reduce swelling.&nbsp;<hr>Common body aches in pregnancy<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1935/184ef5c8-d8f7-46a2-996a-553954aab526.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">😩HeadachesFeeling a squeezing pain on both sides of your head is a sign of tension headache.🤕 It&rsquo;s usually a harmless symptom due to hormonal changes and increased blood flow.😩HemorrhoidsHemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels🩸 in the rectal area due to straining during bowel movements. The growth of the uterus puts pressure on your rectal veins, making you feel downright painful.😩&nbsp;😩Heartburn &nbsp;Burning sensation in your chest strikes you after you eat. During pregnancy, progesterone hormone relaxes the lower esophageal sphincter, allowing the stomach acid🍲 to travel up your throat. Your baby👶 also contributes to pushing on the stomach and adding to the burn.😩Leg crampsLeg cramps🦵 can be rooted from vitamin deficiency, electrolyte shortage or other reasons. Changes in your body🤰 during pregnancy can cause unprecedented pains in your body.😩Carpal tunnel syndromeDuring pregnancy🤰, you experience tingling pain in your hands✋, wrists and arms. Extra fluid and swelling are the main culprits causing these symptoms.&nbsp;

Common pregnancy aches and pains

Congratulations! Finally you&rsquo;re sailing along on your pregnancy adventure. Are you feeling any seasickness along the way? That&rsquo;s probably because you are experiencing morning sickness which definitely does not occur in just mornings.&nbsp;<hr>Morning sickness<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1858/dd1a7444-681b-4186-a64d-0d8e5b392c6c.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🤢What is morning sickness?It describes the nausea and vomiting that happen when you are pregnant.🤰 Depending on how sensitive you are to smells and odors, you may have strong aversions to certain smells or foods that are so powerful that you feel sick to your stomach.👃Morning sickness does not necessarily mean it only happens in the morning. In fact, you can suffer the symptoms any time of the day or night.☀️🌃🤢When does morning sickness start?It typically starts around week 6 until the middle of month 2. It is truly the first sign you&rsquo;ll notice after your hCG hormone levels overcome the threshold to produce a positive pregnancy test result.🤰 &nbsp;🤢How long does morning sickness last? &nbsp;Nausea and vomiting diminish between weeks 12 and 16, but they are at their peaks form weeks 10 to 16. It is possible that you continue experiencing these symptoms when you enter the second trimester or even throughout pregnancy.🤮&nbsp;<hr>Morning sickness causes<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1858/0e8ff7b3-629a-4145-8773-6b3e28ffd19a.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🤢Hormone levelshCG hormone level is at its peak when morning sickness is worst. Increased levels of estrogen and progesterone relax the muscles of the digestive tract and make it difficult for you to digest food.📈🤢A sensitive brainIf you are already hypersensitive to car sick🚗 or seasick🌊 compared to others, you are subjected to morning sickness. A family history of migraine also makes you prone to morning sickness.&nbsp;🤢StressEmotional stress such as anger😠, depression😫 can upset the gastrointestinal tract. No wonder when you&rsquo;re under stress, you experience morning sickness more often.🤢FatigueIf you have morning sickness, fatigue can make the nausea worse. On the other hand, morning sickness can increase fatigue.🥴🤢First time pregnancyIf this is the first time you&rsquo;re pregnant, the symptoms might appear more severely and decrease when you&rsquo;re pregnant again.🙋 Your body is less prepared for the sudden surge of hormone levels, making you feel more anxious and resulting in stomach upset. &nbsp;<hr>Morning sickness remedies<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1858/c63b9fac-479a-4aea-a893-103e09f050d5.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🤢Stay away from offensive smellsBecause your sense of smells is so keen, some scents may be offensive and sickening despite them being familiar. Stay away from smells that make you feel nauseous. Open windows so the air inside your room can be well ventilated.🍲🤢Wear Sea-Band wristlets &nbsp;They are clinically proven to be effective to protect you from severe morning sickness. These 1-inch-wide bands are anti nausea acupressure wristbands that put pressure on an acupressure point and naturally relieve the symptoms.😃🤢Rest wellMeditation, visualization or any methods that help you stay calm can help minimize queasiness. Relax your body and take it easy since rushing only makes your pregnancy experiences worse.😶&zwj;🌫️😌&nbsp;

Morning sickness and nausea during pregnancy

A little light bleeding or spotting is common during the first trimester. It can also be a sign of a serious problem.&nbsp;<hr>Differences between spotting and bleeding<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1890/68e36ecb-2c8b-4cae-b545-6118be5705fd.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🩸SpottingSpotting is very light bleeding🩸 with signs of occasional small blood drops in your underwear. The color varies from pink to red to brown, similar to what you have at the end of your period.🌸🩸BleedingBleeding is a heavier flow of blood. You need to wear pads or a panty liner to avoid blood soaking your underwear.🩲Constant blood flow can signal a serious problem such as miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy.🤰 You should consult with doctors immediately if you notice any sign.👩&zwj;⚕️<hr>Causes of early pregnancy bleeding<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1890/94fcb431-6419-4e03-8a3e-782ef27970b4.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🩸ImplantationImplantation bleeding can happen when fertilized eggs attach to the uterine lining, triggering approximately 6 days of spotting or bleeding consequently.🩸 You probably won&rsquo;t be aware of your pregnancy when this happens.🤔&nbsp;🩸Subchorionic hematomaSubchorionic hematoma is bleeding under a membrane that surrounds the embryo inside the uterus.👶 When the amniotic sac, also called chorion, detaches from the wall of the uterus, you experience this harmless type of bleeding and usually it stops on its own.&nbsp;If you notice any sign of constant bleeding, you need to go to doctors immediately for an ultrasound test. It can raise the risk of miscarriage or abortion.👩&zwj;⚕️🩸MiscarriageSpotting or bleeding, together with severe abdominal pain or cramping, can be signs of miscarriage.⚠️ However, sometimes you don&rsquo;t have any bleeding prior to miscarriage diagnosis.Feeling better, no longer having early pregnancy symptoms such as morning sickness can also be an indicator to determine miscarriage.😟 You should consult with your doctor for a more detailed checkup.⚠️🩸Ectopic pregnancyBleeding can also be a warning of ectopic pregnancy. When the embryo implants outside the uterus, usually in one of the fallopian tubes, bleeding accompanied with pains in the abdomen, pelvis or shoulder infers a threatened abortion.👶 Let your doctors know immediately to avoid this life-threatening situation.👩&zwj;⚕️&nbsp;🩸Molar pregnancyWhen the placenta doesn&rsquo;t develop properly, it can&rsquo;t nurse the embryo. You need to seek medical help immediately if this happens.👩&zwj;⚕️&nbsp;🩸InfectionAn infection can irritate your cervix and cause bleeding, especially after you have sex.👨&zwj;👧 Some types of infection are common such as yeast infection, herpes, chlamydia. As severe infections can lead to pregnancy complications, you have to ask your doctor👩&zwj;⚕️ for antibiotics or another treatment if necessary.&nbsp;

Spotting during pregnancy

The experience of miscarriage is physically and mentally painful that no words can describe. Miscarriage often occurs in the first trimester of pregnancy when the fetus isn&rsquo;t heathily developing and happens less often after that.&nbsp;<hr>Miscarriage<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1865/382edac3-00fb-4602-a149-e77709275649.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🤰What is a miscarriage?Miscarriage is the spontaneous loss of pregnancy before the 20th week.🤰 It typically happens during the first three months of the first trimester.📅&nbsp;Miscarriage can take place for a variety of medical reasons, some of them are unpredictable and out of control. It is very common but that doesn&rsquo;t make the entire experience easier.😭🤰Miscarriage signsDepending on your stage of pregnancy and health condition, the symptoms may vary. Sometimes it happens so fast that you can&rsquo;t detect the signals.😥 &nbsp;Some of the symptoms of a miscarriage are heavy spotting, vaginal bleeding🩸, discharge of tissue or fluid from your vagina, severe abdominal pain, or back pain. If you experience any of these, please call your doctor immediately as soon as possible to prevent miscarriage.👩&zwj;⚕️&nbsp;<hr>Miscarriage causes<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1865/c2f92df1-36a5-45f9-b418-c84f1c9218c4.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🤰Chromosome problemsChromosomes are blocks of DNA.🧬 They are the keys to control a wide range of factors, from the baby&rsquo;s hair color to the baby&rsquo;s formation.👶&nbsp;Any problems happening during cell division or at the point of conception, leading to the fetus receiving repeated or not enough chromosomes can result in miscarriage.😥 The exact cause of chromosomal abnormalities is unknown. The phenomenon is known to occur more frequently in women at advanced maternal age, or greater than 35 years old.👩👵&nbsp;🤰Maternal health conditions &nbsp;Uterus or cervix infections can be detrimental to a developing baby. If the uterus cavity has any defects, it can&rsquo;t support a healthy pregnancy.🤰 &nbsp;&nbsp;Underlying health conditions and bad lifestyle habits also impair successful pregnancy rate. Malnutrition, drug abuse, hormone issues, or obesity, for instance, can all interfere with fetus development.😟<hr>Miscarriage rate by week&nbsp;<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1865/f6dccfb1-8bd1-4faf-abbe-ae29fb8f07cd.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🤰Week 0 to 6These early weeks have the highest potential of miscarriage. You can experience it without realizing you&rsquo;re pregnant.😟 The later you conceive your baby, the more dangerous the risks are.&nbsp;🤰Week 6 to 12When your baby makes it to 6 weeks and has confirmed viability with a heartbeat, the rate of miscarriage drops to 10 percent. The miscarriage rate decreases as the gestinational age increases.😃🤰Week 13 to 20By week 12, the risk of miscarriage drops to 5 percents. However, you shouldn&rsquo;t be ignorant as complications can arise at any point.⚠️ &nbsp; &nbsp;

Miscarriage rates by week

How much should my baby eat? Is she eating too much or too little?🤔 Just knowing how much your baby should be eating will be a great companion for your parenting life👀!&nbsp;<hr>How much should my baby eat?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3970/acacfd73-a8cd-461e-bfce-7147c32e15af.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🍼 BreastfeedingIf you are breastfeeding, your baby will decide how much she&rsquo;ll eat. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, breastfed babies should eat as often and as long as they want! So let your baby guide you🧑&zwj;🏫. Don&rsquo;t rely on the clock; offer your breasts whenever your little one wants! Usually feeding for newborns occurs every 2 to 3 hours, which adds up to around 8 to 12 feedings a day.🍼 Formula-feedingHow much formula-fed baby eats differs for each one of them! It depends on his weight, age, and appetite, and it can vary from one day to the next🐻.Normally, babies eat 1 to 3 ounces of formula every three to four hours during the first few weeks after birth. It increases to at least 4 ounces every four hours by the first month. By 6 months, 24 to 32 ounces over 4 or 5 feedings a day would be enough!<hr>How do I know if I&rsquo;m feeding too little?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3970/4a7e63e4-5ba5-4028-ab37-1bcdf7990a0f.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">If you feed your baby too little, you&rsquo;ll notice right away because he&rsquo;ll immediately let you know by showing his emotions🥹. He&rsquo;ll cry, fuss, or suck his fingers to express his discomfort!Also, you&rsquo;ll notice your baby gains little or no weight. On average, a newborn gains 4 to 7 ounces per week. Try feeding them a little more, and talk to your pediatrician to check if your baby&rsquo;s growth is on track🏃.Another sign you should be aware of is how many diapers your baby makes. Infants usually have at least 6 wet diapers and 4-5 poop diapers a day. Count the number of diapers you get every day. If they make fewer diapers than this number, you might want to feed them a little more.&nbsp;<hr>How do I know if I&rsquo;m feeding too much?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3970/fef0668d-898a-4ce8-987f-270268005fb4.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Babies know when to stop😉. In general, they eat when they are hungry, and stop when they are full. But don&rsquo;t let your guard down yet, it is still possible for babies to eat too much. Bottle-fed babies tend to do so because drinking from a bottle is easier than drinking from the breast. Overeating can cause stomach pain, gas, or even vomiting after nursing. It can also raise the risk of obesity later in life. But you don&rsquo;t need to worry too much, mommy! Your baby knows how much she needs, and you&rsquo;ll figure out your baby&rsquo;s capability soon. So take it slow, and follow your baby&rsquo;s lead🐥!

How much should my baby eat?

When you pick up your baby from the crib🛏️, you might have noticed their hands and legs got stiffened! This is normal! It usually happens when your little one gets too excited or frustrated👶, and her muscle gets tightened up. However, rarely there are some other cases that can indicate a problem!<hr>What is hypertonia?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/boards/4052/53cc0942-1774-4805-8957-80861c8686e7.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">It is considered hypertonia when a baby&rsquo;s muscles get stiff and hard to move because of damage to the brain or spinal cord that controls muscle movements🧍. Babies with hypertonia move in different ways because their range of motion is limited. Walking, balancing, grabbing, and letting go of objects could be difficult for them.There are two types of hypertonia, which are Spastic and Dystonic. Spastic hypertonia is when muscle spasms when a baby moves. On the other hand, when a baby is with Dystonic hypertonia, their muscle tone stays the same whether the baby is moving or still. In order to figure out which hypertonia the baby has, doctors will move a baby&rsquo;s muscles in different directions at various speeds🚶.<hr>Why does it happen? Any symptoms I should be aware of?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/boards/4052/41b14a84-bfe7-4947-a7c1-597845f03d49.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">To move muscles, we send signals from the nervous system travel to the nerves. However, if the brain🧠 or spinal cord is injured, those signals can&rsquo;t reach the nerves, which causes hypertonia! This could happen when a baby had a lack of oxygen during birth. If his/her brain is injured or has a tumor, could cause hypertonia as well.A baby with hypertonia generally shows trouble moving her joints in the arms, legs or neck. Their range of motion👋 gets limited, and they fall often because they lose their balance.&nbsp;If a baby has severe hypertonia, he can&rsquo;t move the affected body part much because his joint freeze in place, which is called a contracture.&nbsp;<hr>Other reasons why your baby may stiffen their body<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/boards/4052/7d8fdc92-0864-4c5a-95cf-158ff6529527.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">There are a few other possible medical reasons🏥 for a baby to stiffen their body. Other medical conditions related to brain damage, such as infantile spasms, cerebral palsy, seizures, and epilepsy can cause this symptom as well.&nbsp;Occasional muscle stiffening isn&rsquo;t something to worry about. But if you feel suspicious too often, you should contact a doctor for a check-up and start a diagnosis and treatment👩&zwj;⚕️.

Why does my baby stiffen their legs and arms?

Whenever your baby feels sad or angry, do you try to empathize with their emotion or just ignore and move on? Emotionally supportive relationships can be beneficial more than you think.😎<hr>Emotion coaching<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3239/aeed4dab-1fdf-4c16-b65f-d6f77fdb76ee.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👪What is emotion coaching?Based on the principle that emotionally supportive relationships provide the best context for children to grow up, emotion coaching is the practice of helping your baby learn to self-regulate negative emotions when you tune in your child&rsquo;s feelings and show empathy.🤗 Because the kid is not capable of handling difficult emotions and having rich life experiences like adults, you are the ultimate guide who needs to accept and validate their feelings, helps them label emotions with words and instructs them to overcome hardships.🤱👪Why kids need you to emphasize?Young children lack our life experiences and are incompetent at reading others&rsquo; feelings and intentions. Your kid needs you to guide them to learn and practice.👩&zwj;🏫Some kids have a tougher time than others at mood management. The key is you can provide help and teach them to handle those emotional storms.😀<hr>Ways that emotion coaching works<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3239/0d81a628-7de5-4ac6-a284-aa790aa501e1.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👪Notice signs before your child&rsquo;s emotions get intenseIs your kid looking a bit frustrated?😤 Although your initial reaction might be to ignore it and regard negative emotions as offensive, this is actually the golden opportunity for you to better understand your child and help them cope with it.💪Talk to your child how they look different now and ask the reason why they behave so.️ If you suspect a trigger, gently bring it up so that the child feels like they are being heard.😀👪Listen, validate and show empathyYou need to stay calm even though your child is furious in front of you.😌 What you really need to do is to relate to your kid&rsquo;s experiences by drawing parallels in your own life.Imagine when you are upset at your coworkers when something goes wrong at your work. That is also your child&rsquo;s feelings when they are rejected or humiliated at school.🏫 You can relate to the situation and understand why your kid feels that way.😇👪Find verbal labels for emotionsAs you listen and empathize with your kids, you can help them identify what exactly their feelings are.😍 Learning how to verbalize emotions teaches them to shift into a more detached and analytical point of view and view emotions as a normal reaction to a triggering situation.&nbsp;The method isn&rsquo;t merely telling your baby how they should feel. But rather to ask questions, align with our own experiences and help them understand their own emotions better.🤗👪Allow your child to take time to calm downPowerful emotions, such as anger, anxiety trigger a fight or flight response. They block the ability to reason and control impulses, making us vulnerable to overreacting.🛡️The same thing happens to your child. If your baby is highly distressed about an uncomfortable situation, let them take a pause and allow the stress response to wind down.😮&zwj;💨 Don&rsquo;t be tempted to start problem-solving and expect them to reason with you when they are not ready.

Emotion Coaching

Sleeplessness is a common companion of newborn parenthood😪. But fear not! We hold the key to that first glorious night of uninterrupted sleep.&nbsp;<hr>How much sleep do newborns need?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/boards/4100/743c0f59-8360-4216-9c04-49487219f3d9.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">In the early weeks, your baby may sleep a lot😴, but usually not for more than two to four hours at a time, day or night. Newborns typically initially sleep around 14 to 18 hours a day and around 12 to 16 hours per one-month-old. However, because their stomachs are small, they wake up every two to three hours to eat🧑&zwj;🍼. It&#39;s common for babies to have their days and nights reversed, sleeping longer during the day and being more alert at night. This phase will eventually pass!&nbsp;<hr>My baby sleeps too much. Is it okay?&nbsp;<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/boards/4100/0702f26d-db26-41b0-b0e2-b38a81bd8bd1.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Ah, the delightful world of newborn sleep😣! Brace yourself for the eat-sleep-repeat cycle. In those early weeks, your little one will master snoozing, briefly waking up to refuel before dozing off again. But don&rsquo;t worry! As they hit one month, get ready for wide-eyed moments as they explore the fascinating world.Newborns handle about an hour to an hour and a half of wakefulness before demanding some quality nap time. Beauty sleep is crucial🛌, after all! And those extra-long snooze sessions? No worries! It&#39;s usually harmless. They might be catching up after a mini-cold, experiencing growth spurts, or recovering from superhero shots. But if marathon sleep comes with a fever or respiratory distress, reach out to your pediatrician!&nbsp;<hr>Tips to help your baby sleep&nbsp;<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/boards/4100/86f85f1a-981f-4b6f-8acb-7acc03ea610a.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🌙Create a nighttime routineCreating a nighttime routine for your baby can be a wonderful way to help them relax and prepare for sleep. It establishes a sense of consistency and signals that it&#39;s time to wind down. Here are some tips to help you start a soothing nighttime routine:🌙Begin by setting a consistent bedtime for your baby.&nbsp;Choose a specific time to put them to bed each night. This regularity helps establish a sleep pattern and supports their internal clock.🌙Create a calm and peaceful environment in the bedroom.Dim the lights, close the curtains, and minimize noise to create a soothing atmosphere. These adjustments help your baby understand that it&#39;s time to sleep. Establish a sequence of relaxing activities that you can do before bedtime. This can include giving your baby a warm bath, reading a story, singing a lullaby, or gently rocking them. The goal is to choose activities that promote relaxation and comfort.

Tips to help your baby sleep

Every child grows at their own pace💗, but growth charts can give us a general idea. Remember, &quot;average&quot; doesn&#39;t define normal, as babies come in all shapes and sizes.<hr>What&#39;s the average weight for a newborn?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/4025/60137961-29a8-4e53-9440-627f0cbb246f.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">According to the World Health Organization (WHO), a full-term baby boy usually weighs around 7 pounds and 6 ounces, which is about 3.3 kilograms. And for our lovely baby girls, the average weight is around 7 pounds and 2 ounces, or 3.2 kilograms. How cute is that🐥?Now, babies born between 37 and 40 weeks👶, their weights can vary a bit more. On average, they weigh anywhere from 5 pounds and 8 ounces to 8 pounds and 13 ounces, which is about 2.5 to 4 kilograms. Isn&#39;t it amazing how these little ones come in different sizes right from the start?<hr>Why does newborn weight gain matter?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/4025/fc9a428a-4a00-411f-b182-8d659a0076c5.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">When it comes to your little one&#39;s weight and height, consistent growth is a positive sign of their well-being. But sometimes, babies may not be gaining weight as they should, and that&#39;s when the term &quot;failure to gain weight&quot; or &quot;failure to thrive&quot; comes into play🥲.&nbsp;There can be various reasons behind this, such as difficulties with feeding, problems with absorbing or using nutrients, or even certain medical conditions. It&#39;s essential to work closely with healthcare providers to identify the root cause and address it properly💕.<hr>How can I tell if my newborn is gaining enough weight?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/4025/3823a52e-e5b0-4d46-92c3-ab49b87ab626.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Believe it or not, counting those oh-so-important diapers can give you a good indication that your little one is doing just fine😀! During the first few days, it&#39;s completely normal for your newborn to have only a few wet diapers a day. After that, you can expect to see about 6 to 8 wet diapers in a 24-hour period. It&#39;s a great sign that your baby is getting enough fluids.Let&#39;s get down to business with poopy diapers. It&#39;s typical for babies to poop at least twice a day but when you&#39;re breastfeeding🤱, your baby might have even more poopy diapers, like five or more, while formula-fed babies may have a few less.&nbsp;

Newborn weight gain - what's healthy and what's not

Oops did your baby just fall off a chair? Let&rsquo;s go check them out if there is any serious injury!<hr>What should you do when your baby just falls off?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3231/7244cf82-aeb8-4270-9764-7f8d3be60573.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👶The baby looks okay to youThe moment your baby falls off gives you an adrenaline rush.🏃&zwj;♀️ You run as fast as you can to your baby to make sure that your child doesn&rsquo;t have any serious wounds.If the baby looks okay, probably the fall doesn&rsquo;t cause serious injury or break some bones.🦴 You still need to continue observing your baby for the next 24 hours to see if any symptoms develop.&nbsp;👶The baby feels uncomfortableIf your baby is crying out loud, probably they must have gotten hurt or they are irritable because of the fall.😭 The best decision is to take them to the doctor to get checked out thoroughly.&nbsp;It&rsquo;s not necessary to keep the child awake although it&rsquo;s better to monitor their health when they are still active.🤾&zwj;♀️ What is dangerous is that they probably fall on their head, feel dizzy and want to sleep but can&#39;t easily wake up. If they sleep, you should wake them after two hours to see if the child is still alert.💤<hr>Stay calm to identify serious signs<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3231/496588b0-fcb3-451f-8b00-44f29e38c6d6.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👶Simple signsYou can&rsquo;t help feeling anxious when you see your child crying nonstop.😭 If the baby just has a light bump, their tears come from pain or fright and will not last longer than 10 minutes.&nbsp;👶Serious signsConstant headache or dizziness can be the result of a serious hit.🤕 Your baby might be extremely irritable and cry incessantly. More severely, you may see them excessively sleepy and have a difficult time waking up. The baby might vomit after a strong hit on their head.🤮<hr>Treatment for your baby<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3231/644751a4-aa6b-4700-a75a-cae4e3fa85f4.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👶Treatment at homeIf you have successfully ruled out serious injury, you can treat your baby&rsquo;s mild bump at home. Wrap an ice pack🧊 in a thin towel or diaper and hold it onto the bump for fifteen or twenty minutes. You can nurse them or say something sweet to your little one to soothe them and distract them from the pain.😀If your baby is constantly in pain, you can give them the appropriate amount of acetaminophen or ibuprofen.💊 Avoid aspirin because it can cause a rare but serious condition called Reye&rsquo;s syndrome.👶Call the ER!If your child experiences loss of consciousness, unresponsiveness, non stop bleeding, you have to call for an emergency.🚑 Any signs of a fractured bone, a concussion, inability to walk steadily or talk, prolonged screaming indicate your baby can be in danger. You have to talk to their doctor immediately and take the baby to the emergency room.👩&zwj;⚕️

What if your baby falls?

The definition of positive parenting varies but the core idea can be summed up to warm, positive family interactions and guidelines!<hr>Tips for positive parenting<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3240/8be28f30-2fdb-4c5a-a038-10251ea0017d.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👪Get inside your child&rsquo;s headAlthough on the outside your child&rsquo;s behaviors look unjustified and irrational, they are motivated by legitimate needs.🧸 If you can get inside their heads, you can address their needs. Always keep in mind that they are still developing and give them the benefit of the doubt.😎👪Empathetic, supportive and constructiveYou don&rsquo;t have to agree with your child&rsquo;s demands all the time. Instead, the goal is to be the kind of arbitrator and mentor you would want for yourself and your baby.😀Your kid would love a parent who is prepared to listen to their side of the story and reassure them that they are being heard.💖 They know that they will get a fair-minded and sympathetic hearing. You are the one who will reason with them, use encouragement and humor to steer them away from negative emotions while introducing solutions.🥰👪The art of distractionIf you notice that your baby has gotten hold of a forbidden object, you just camly remove it and show your child something else. Look at these colorful toys!🪅 Your child might be attracted to them immediately when you find them more interesting. &nbsp;Distraction is useful for old kids too. When your child is overwhelmed by feelings of outrage and confinement, they don&rsquo;t know how to stop but they can divert their focus into something else.👀👪Humor and playfulnessJokes and silliness are considered excellent distractions.😚 Your kid might feel more excited and motivated if you make requests with humor and transform work into play.👪Make sure that most of your interactions are positiveKids are mirrors, reflecting images of what happens around them.🪞 Positive social interactions create more trusting family relationships and motivate kids to be cooperative.<hr>More tips for positive parenting<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3240/af053bd6-49a1-4509-a0ee-1b19a381bf54.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👪Validate your kid&rsquo;s reasonsIt&rsquo;s important that you don&rsquo;t expect your kids to read your mind.😊 Two-way conversations are much more beneficial when you don&rsquo;t just recite the rules but rather to explain the rationale of the rules and undertake your baby&rsquo;s questions and concerns.👪Try to say yes as much as possible&ldquo;No&rdquo; can be viewed as a negative word that fuels resentment and resistance since your kid is not yet able to understand how to learn from negative feedback. Parental criticism can also trigger feelings of hopelessness.😞 Hence, you should either suggest alternatives and help the kid accept different options.&nbsp;👪Catch children at being goodIt&rsquo;s crucial that you give praise at the right moment.😘 Children may respond to rewards and compliments more readily than punishments. After your kid finishes homework, let&rsquo;s offer simple praise &ldquo;well done!&rdquo; for the kid&rsquo;s good behavior.👪Be a good mentorTalking with your child about their feelings and discussing helpful strategies for handling difficult emotions indicate your respect for your kid and your willingness to offer sympathetic hearing.👂 You also provide your little one with concrete support and assurance that no matter what, mommy is right here!&nbsp;

Tips for Positive Parenting

That nervous feeling when you&rsquo;re about to meet your baby for the first time is engraved in your heart.💓 You just look at them in awe every time and gain strength to become the best parents for them. But you can&rsquo;t avoid stress along the way&hellip;<hr>Parenting stress<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3234/f35db480-c86e-4079-b434-9cf543dd0373.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👪What is parenting stress?Parenting stress is the distress when you feel you can&rsquo;t cope as a parent.😞 After pregnancy, expectations and demands placed on you are so high that you seem to run out of resources and strength to meet them.&nbsp;👪What causes parenting stress?The causation varies depending on each family. Stress can originate from poor economic status, inadequate support system, and exposure to hostility.⚔️ Anything that makes you worry about your ability to protect your child and thrive can contribute to parenting stress.🙁<hr>Ways to cope with parenting stress<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3234/96a703ed-89e8-4ef2-8774-ac4322d93a12.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👪Reach out for supportParenting is a lot easier if you have your supporters on your side.👪 Contact your friends, family members and especially your partner to share your feelings. You can always count on their support for emotional support, financial aid💰 and childcare help.If you don&rsquo;t live near friends or relatives, you can look for local parenting cooperatives, online communities and trained therapis&zwj;ts.😀 Enrolling in parenting classes can be helpful too as you can seek new friends, reduce your feelings of guilt and stress while gaining more knowledge.👪Avoid unnecessary exposure to signals that drag you downAfter a very brief exposure to negative emotional content, it&rsquo;s natural that you pay attention more to upsetting images, replay bad memories and worry about the future. Such thoughts keep circulating in your head, causing more anxiety and gloom.😥Overdosing on bad news spikes up your stress levels, undermines yourself and hurts you gradually. Instead, try to put yourself together, think constructively, think brightly.🤔 Everything will be just fine and you can do it!&nbsp;👪Focus on the goodYou can induce good moods by downloading happy memories into your head. Do you remember when your little one just took the first step or called your name for the first time? When you return home from work, remember how you feel when you see your child&rsquo;s smiles and hugs.🤗Reflect on good memories and read jokes, uplifting stories to make you feel better. Focusing on acts of kindness and positive messages will help you decrease stress responses.😀👪Re-appraise the situationWe often think that we are good at predicting things if we have a plan. Actually, we are pretty bad at anticipating future discomforts. Sometimes, stressful things just occur along the way.😞When bad things happen, you may find a coping strategy when you reconsider the situation from a new angle. Stop dwelling too much on your personal emotional reactions, try to view the problem with more objectivity.💪&nbsp;

Parenting stress

Did you know breastfeeding can be much easier with proper positioning? Sore nipples, latching, and other breastfeeding problems can be solved if you do it in the right position💪!Some trials and errors will be needed, but as long as you find the position that works the best for you, you&rsquo;ll be a pro at breastfeeding your baby!😎<hr>How to hold the baby <img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3915/b3072eeb-b727-4c1f-bf1b-16cc0529e8f0.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Let&rsquo;s learn from the basics - how to hold your baby🤱. Place your baby on one side, toward your breasts. Your baby&rsquo;s whole body should face your chest, and his/her ear, shoulder, and hip have to align in a straight line. The baby&rsquo;s body also has to be straight in line with the body, not turn to the side. Using a nursing pillow can help you because it can lower the weight and adjust the height👍.<hr>Find your best position for breastfeeding!<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3915/9ff30fab-5ef5-42e3-b9c6-49a473545b1e.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Now, if you are ready, try these 5 positions and see which works best for you!👩&zwj;🍼Cradle holdCradle position is when you put your baby in your arms like they are lying in a cradle. For this position, bend your one elbow and rest your baby&rsquo;s head in, and use the hand on the same side to support the baby&rsquo;s body. 👶Now, use your other hand to cup your breast. Place your thumb above your nipple and your index finger at the spot where your baby&rsquo;s chin is. If the position is all set, lightly compress your breast so that your nipple points toward your baby&rsquo;s nose.&nbsp;👩&zwj;🍼Crossover holdDecide which breast you&rsquo;ll be nursing from and hold the baby&rsquo;s head with your hand on the opposite side of the nursing breast. To make the holding easier, put your wrist between the baby&rsquo;s shoulder and your thumb behind one ear👂, the other fingers behind the other ear. With your free hand, cup your breast and gently put it towards your baby&rsquo;s mouth.👩&zwj;🍼Football holdIf you have had a C-section, have large breasts, or your baby is small or premature, a football hold will be an option for you. Position your baby facing you, and tuck his/her legs under your arm on the same side of the breast you are nursing from. (Like you are holding a football!🏈) Support the baby&rsquo;s head with the same hand. Use the other hand to cup your breast.👩&zwj;🍼Laid-back positionLaid-back position is helpful, particularly for moms with smaller breasts, and newborns with sensitive tummies👶. As the name of the position suggests, you should lean back on a couch and put your baby on your body, facing tummy to tummy. Put his/her head near your breast so the baby can reach your breast naturally. If the baby finds it hard, you can lead him/her by directing the nipple toward the mouth.👩&zwj;🍼Side-lying positionFor night feeders😴, a side-lying position is a good choice because you and your baby both have to lie down on a bed. Put your baby on your side, tummy to tummy, and hold them with the hand on the side you&rsquo;re lying on. Use the other hand to cup your breast and feed the baby. This position could suffocate the baby, so you should never do this position on a recliner, couch, or water bed!<hr>Breastfeeding positions to avoid<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3915/29d0795c-ea72-4372-a61b-aa6e97d5a228.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">If you nurse your baby in an improper position, your breasts might not be able to produce enough milk! The most common mistake new moms make is to hunch over their bodies to the baby. Keeping your back straight and bringing your baby up to your breast is the key to breast stimulation✨.&nbsp;For your and your baby&rsquo;s safety and comfort, always make sure the baby&rsquo;s body isn&rsquo;t too far from the breasts. (The baby can pull on your nipple while feeding! ouch!😵) Also, put the baby&rsquo;s body and head facing the same direction so he/she can swallow the breast milk without trouble.

Breastfeeding Positions

Parenting isn&rsquo;t one-size-fit-alls. You might feel a lot of pressure to pick one style of parenting, in reality, the act of parenting is a true journey, not a set of required practices. You&rsquo;re welcome to take your time to figure it out.😀<hr>Attachment parenting<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3236/06210511-ece5-44c5-ae2b-f2760ad42f0c.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👪Definition of attachment parenting?Attachment parenting is not all about a frenetic attempt to deliver the fastest responses when your baby sends a signal. It&rsquo;s actually about finding a balance between parents&rsquo; lives and childcare duties.⚖️The ancestral implication that mothers are designed to devote themselves to child-rearing to the point that they can&rsquo;t have a private life is out-dated.⚠️ Something is wrong if you and your baby cannot enjoy the parenting journey. What it truly means is attending to your child&rsquo;s cues and taking action accordingly that suits both you and your baby.🥰👪Common practices of attachment parentingIf you choose attachment parenting, you may find yourself frequently holding your baby, breastfeeding🤱 whenever your little one cries even in the middle of the night.🌙 You become sensitive and responsive to your child&rsquo;s emotions. You decide to co-sleep with your baby to monitor them better.<hr>Benefits of attachment parenting<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3236/d5c89260-f950-4fef-b450-c0319fec5b86.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👪Secure bondsUnlike unresponsive and more controlling parents, sensitive mothers tend to pay attention more to the child&rsquo;s interests and needs.👂 The quality of communication between you and your child indicates more secure attachment relationships.👪Promote independenceInfants are less likely to develop fearful tendencies if they know that you are always there by their side.👩&zwj;👦 They show a greater level of positive mood, more constructive coping and better regulation of emotion on their own.&nbsp;👪Help children cope with stressSkin-to-skin contacts and co-sleeping can help your baby develop a healthy stress response system, improved sleep patterns and better cognitive control.🧠 Once the kid receives warm and sensitive parenting, they are protected from brain-shrinking stress and autoimmune disorders.👪Fewer behavior problemsSecurely - attached children are less likely to develop behavior problems since they develop better cognitive flexibility and perspective taking-skills.🤗 Moreover, if they are engaged in mutually responsive, positive reactions with you, it is more likely that they develop consciences and comply with adult instructions.😛

Attachment parenting

Bố mẹ &ocirc;m b&eacute; sẽ gi&uacute;p b&eacute; th&ocirc;ng minh v&agrave; an t&acirc;m hơn. Bố mẹ học c&aacute;ch bế b&eacute; đ&uacute;ng c&aacute;ch lu&ocirc;n l&agrave; điều cần thiết. T&ugrave;y thuộc v&agrave;o bố mẹ muốn tiếp x&uacute;c b&eacute; như thế n&agrave;o, c&oacute; rất nhiều c&aacute;ch để bế b&eacute;. &nbsp;<hr>Bố mẹ học c&aacute;ch &ocirc;m b&eacute; v&agrave;o l&ograve;ng<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1683/7c06dc83-c4c1-4910-85a5-bb0ce2fba3d5.gif" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">B&igrave;nh tĩnh v&agrave; tự tinV&igrave; trẻ sơ sinh rất nhạy cảm với những người xung quanh, d&ugrave; đ&oacute; l&agrave; người th&acirc;n nhất với b&eacute; như bố v&agrave; mẹ, việc bế b&eacute; khiến bố mẹ lo lắng.😟 B&eacute; c&oacute; thể cảm nhận được sự hồi hộp của bố mẹ. Mẹ n&ecirc;n tự tin, trấn tĩnh bản th&acirc;n rằng m&igrave;nh c&oacute; thể l&agrave;m được v&agrave; b&eacute; kh&ocirc;ng yếu ớt v&agrave; mỏng manh như bạn nghĩ. Cảm gi&aacute;c hạnh ph&uacute;c khi &ocirc;m b&eacute; v&agrave;o l&ograve;ng c&oacute; thể vượt qua bất k&igrave; nỗi sợ n&agrave;o.😊N&acirc;ng đầu em b&eacute; bằng một tay v&agrave; n&acirc;ng th&acirc;n b&eacute; bằng tay c&ograve;n lạiĐầu l&agrave; bộ phận nặng nhất tr&ecirc;n cơ thể n&ecirc;n b&eacute; cần được n&acirc;ng đỡ đầu v&agrave; cổ cẩn thận.👶 Bố mẹ d&ugrave;ng một tay để đỡ đầu b&eacute;, tay c&ograve;n lại nhấc phần th&acirc;n v&agrave; m&ocirc;ng b&eacute; từ từ l&ecirc;n.👪Bế b&eacute; tiếp x&uacute;c ngực với ngựcĐưa trẻ s&aacute;t l&ecirc;n phần ngực, nhấc bổng v&agrave; &ocirc;m gh&igrave; b&eacute; để b&eacute; tựa đầu v&agrave;o ngực bố mẹ. 👶🏻B&eacute; thường thấy dễ chịu v&agrave; an t&acirc;m hơn khi cảm nhận được nhịp tim của bố mẹ. Một tay vẫn đỡ đầu v&agrave; cổ b&eacute;, một tay n&acirc;ng phần m&ocirc;ng b&eacute; l&ecirc;n.👩Lu&ocirc;n để đầu b&eacute; hướng về một b&ecirc;n để b&eacute; c&oacute; thể thở. B&eacute; quay đầu ra trước cũng dễ quan s&aacute;t mọi thứ xung quanh hơn.👶Cảm nhận sự li&ecirc;n kết với b&eacute;Trong l&uacute;c b&eacute; đang cảm nhận sự hiện diện của bố mẹ, đ&acirc;y l&agrave; khoảng thời gian th&iacute;ch hợp để kết nối với b&eacute; qua c&aacute;c hoạt động như h&aacute;t cho b&eacute; nghe, đọc truyện hay đ&ugrave;a nghịch c&ugrave;ng b&eacute;, đến khi cho b&eacute; ăn, thay t&atilde; hoặc ru b&eacute; ngủ.👩&zwj;👧 Nếu bố mẹ mỏi v&agrave; muốn đổi tư thế, lu&ocirc;n để một tay dưới đầu đỡ cổ v&agrave; đầu b&eacute; trong khi đổi tay c&ograve;n lại.&nbsp;<hr>&nbsp;Bốn c&aacute;ch kh&aacute;c bế b&eacute;&nbsp;<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1683/4c231da9-1496-45ec-8f9d-04b1a41b3ef8.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Tư thế &ldquo;chiếc n&ocirc;i&rdquo;Đ&acirc;y l&agrave; c&aacute;ch phổ biến v&agrave; đơn giản nhất để bế b&eacute;. Với c&aacute;ch n&agrave;y, bố mẹ c&oacute; thể nh&igrave;n trực diện v&agrave;o mắt b&eacute; để giao tiếp. &nbsp;Đầu ti&ecirc;n, đặt một tay dưới cổ v&agrave; đầu b&eacute; để cố định, tay kia lu&ocirc;n dưới đỡ h&ocirc;ng v&agrave; lưng b&eacute;. X&ograve;e hết c&aacute;c ng&oacute;n tay để dễ d&agrave;ng n&acirc;ng b&eacute; l&ecirc;n s&aacute;t với tầm ngực bố mẹ.👐 Trượt tay đang đỡ đầu v&agrave; cổ theo dọc sống lưng b&eacute; sao cho đầu v&agrave; th&acirc;n nằm dọc theo c&aacute;nh tay, đầu b&eacute; ở khủy tay bố mẹ. Tay c&ograve;n lại vẫn tiếp tục n&acirc;ng phần m&ocirc;ng v&agrave; h&ocirc;ng b&eacute;. &Ocirc;m b&eacute; lại gần nhẹ nh&agrave;ng đung đưa ru b&eacute; qua lại nếu b&eacute; th&iacute;ch.🤗&nbsp;Tư thế bế bằng hai tay &nbsp; &nbsp;Tư thế n&agrave;y gi&uacute;p bố mẹ giao tiếp với b&eacute; dễ d&agrave;ng, th&iacute;ch hợp cho b&eacute; ăn hoặc khi bố mẹ đang đứng hoặc ngồi.&nbsp;Đặt một tay dưới đầu v&agrave; cổ b&eacute; để đỡ đầu b&eacute;. Tay c&ograve;n lại đặt ở phần th&acirc;n v&agrave; h&ocirc;ng b&eacute;. Lưng b&eacute; nằm tr&ecirc;n phần trong của cẳng tay. k&eacute;o b&eacute; s&aacute;t v&agrave;o ngực v&agrave; eo của bố mẹ, bế b&eacute; ở dưới tầm mắt để b&eacute; đối diện với mặt bố mẹ.👐 Khi bố mẹ ở tư thế ngồi, b&eacute; c&oacute; thể được đặt v&agrave;o l&ograve;ng v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng cần n&acirc;ng đỡ phần h&ocirc;ng b&eacute; bằng tay. Bố mẹ c&oacute; thể l&agrave;m mặt vui v&agrave; ngộ nghĩnh để chọc cười b&eacute;.👨&zwj;👧&zwj;👦Tư thế &ldquo;xin ch&agrave;o thế giới&rdquo;&nbsp;Để thỏa m&atilde;n t&iacute;nh t&ograve; m&ograve; v&agrave; hiếu động của b&eacute;, bế b&eacute; theo tư thế n&agrave;y sẽ gi&uacute;p b&eacute; quan s&aacute;t những g&igrave; diễn ra xung quanh.👼Để lưng b&eacute; quay ngược lại với bố mẹ sao cho đầu b&eacute; lu&ocirc;n tựa v&agrave;o người bố mẹ. Đặt một tay dưới m&ocirc;ng b&eacute;, tay kia &ocirc;m trước ngực b&eacute;.👐 Nếu đang ngồi thay v&igrave; đứng, bố mẹ c&oacute; thể đặt b&eacute; v&agrave;o l&ograve;ng, kh&ocirc;ng nhất thiết phải đỡ b&eacute; bằng tay.Tư thế bế b&ecirc;n h&ocirc;ng&nbsp;Khi đầu v&agrave; cổ b&eacute; trở n&ecirc;n cứng c&aacute;p v&agrave; c&oacute; thể tự giữ vững, để b&eacute; &ocirc;m s&aacute;t v&agrave;o một b&ecirc;n h&ocirc;ng của bố mẹ sao cho một ch&acirc;n ở sau lưng, một ch&acirc;n ở trước bụng bố mẹ.👪 Lu&ocirc;n đảm bảo rằng đầu b&eacute; hướng ra ngo&agrave;i. C&aacute;nh tay b&ecirc;n h&ocirc;ng hỗ trợ phần h&ocirc;ng của b&eacute;, tay c&ograve;n lại n&acirc;ng đỡ lưng hay ch&acirc;n b&eacute;, bất k&igrave; bộ phận n&agrave;o b&eacute; cần th&ecirc;m lực cố định.👼 &nbsp;C&aacute;ch bế n&agrave;y rất phổ biến v&agrave; thuận tiện, đặc biệt khi bố mẹ c&oacute; thể sử dụng một tay c&ograve;n lại l&agrave;m nhiều việc kh&aacute;c c&ugrave;ng l&uacute;c. Thực hiện được động t&aacute;c n&agrave;y nhuẫn nhuyễn chắc chắn n&oacute; sẽ rất hữu &iacute;ch cho c&aacute;c bố mẹ.👪&nbsp;

Bốn cách bế trẻ các mẹ nên biết

Bé đầy bụng xuất hiện thường xuất hiện khi tình trạng dạ dày và ruột thừa bị thừa khí, làm cho bụng bị căng lên. Bố mẹ cần hiểu thêm về nguyên nhân, dấu hiệu của hiện tượng đầy bụng để có một chế độ ăn thích hợp và bảo vệ sức khỏe bé.<hr>Nguyên nhân của hiện tượng đầy bụng là gì?Hệ tiêu hóa yếuRuột của bé đang phát triển chưa hoàn thiện nên còn yếu. Các protein từ sữa mẹ hoặc có trong sữa công thức không được tiêu hóa hoàn toàn.🍼 Hệ tiêu hóa phải làm việc quá tải, bé không tiêu hóa được đường lactose có trong sữa mẹ dẫn đến đầy bụngNuốt nhiều không khí khi búKhông khí trong núm vú bình sữa tạo thành nhiều bọt khí khi pha và lắc làm bé nuốt nhiều không khí hơn. Nếu bé không ngậm vú mẹ tốt, bé cũng nuốt nhiều không khí trong khi bú dẫn đến tình trạng khó tiêu hóa và đầy bụng.🤱Ảnh hưởng từ chế độ dinh dưỡng của mẹTrong thời gian cho con bú, chế độ dinh dưỡng của mẹ ảnh hưởng trực tiếp đến chất lượng sữa và hệ tiêu hóa của bé.🥣 Nếu mẹ ăn quá nhiều các loại rau củ khó tiêu như bắp cải, đậu, súp lơ, yến mạch, các thành phần trong đó sẽ đi vào sữa khiến bé bị đầy bụng và khó tiêu hóa.🍴 &nbsp;&nbsp;Dụng cụ uống sữa của bé không đảm bảo vệ sinhKhi bình sữa hay núm vú của bé nhiễm khuẩn, vi khuẩn đi theo vào hệ tiêu hóa khi bé ngậm vú uống sữa.🍼 Hệ miễn dịch của bé chưa được phát triển hoàn thiện để chống lại hoàn toàn các vi khuẩn bên ngoài, dẫn đến tình trạng bé bị nhiễm khuẩn đường ruột, đau bụng và đi ngoài.🥄<hr>Dấu hiệu nhận biết hiện tượng đầy bụngBé thường xuyên ợ hơiỢ hơi là phản ứng tự nhiên cơ thể đẩy không khí tích tụ trong dạ dày ra ngoài.😩 Nếu bé liên tục ợ hơi, cơ thể bé dễ đẩy thức ăn ra ngoài vì bé bị đầy bụng.Nôn trớNôn trớ là hiện tượng rối loạn tiêu hóa rất dễ xảy ra. Đa số trường hợp bé bị nôn trớ đều đi kèm với ợ hơi sau mỗi lần bú xong.😫 Nguyên nhân bắt nguồn của tình trạng nôn trớ này có thể do bé không hợp với sữa công thức.Chướng bụngKhí thừa tích tụ trong ruột và dạ dày bé gia tăng áp lực lên cơ quan tiêu hóa, dẫn đến bé bị đầy bụng.😫 Nếu mẹ ăn đồ cay nóng, chất kích thích, quá nhiều đạm, đường, các chất chuyển hóa trong sữa mẹ đi vào cơ thể bé làm hệ tiêu hóa của bé không xử lý hết các chất dẫn đến hơi chướng bụng.🍲Xì hơi liên tụcBé 1 tháng tuổi thường xì hơi khoảng 15-20 lần trong 1 ngày. Nếu bé xì hơi thường xuyên hơn, nhiều khả năng bé bị đầy bụng, khó tiêu.😮‍💨Khó ngủBé bị đầy bụng thường rất khó chịu nên sẽ khó ngủ và quấy khóc nhiều hơn bình thường. Đôi lúc bé thức giấc nửa đêm vì khó chịu.😴<hr>Các cách xử trí đầy hơi chướng bụng ở béThường xuyên ợ hơiDù bé bú bình hoặc bú mẹ, bé vẫn rất dễ nuốt phải không khí từ bên ngoài. Ợ hơi giúp đẩy bọt khí ra khỏi bụng bé nhanh chóng.😮‍💨 &nbsp;Bố mẹ có thể nâng đỡ bé ợ hơi mà không cần đợi bé bú xong. Để bé ngồi thẳng đứng ở tư thế tựa bụng vào mẹ hoặc bế bé đứng sát vào tựa đầu vào vai mẹ.🤗Nếu dường như bé không thể ợ hơi, để bé nằm ngửa một trong hai phút rồi bế bé lên và cho bé ợ hơi lần nữa. Thời gian nằm ngửa sẽ giúp đẩy hơi từ bụng bé ra ngoài giúp bé ợ dễ dàng hơn.🛏️Massage bụngXoa bụng nhẹ nhàng giúp bé thư giãn và loại bỏ khí thừa ra ngoài. Cầm hai chân bé và từ từ di chuyển theo động tác đạp xe giúp bụng bé bớt khó chịu hơn và cũng làm bé phấn chấn hơn.💆 Mẹ cũng có thể đặt bé nằm sấp trên đùi, xoa lưng nhẹ nhàng cho bé giúp giải phóng áp suất dư thừa.Cho bé bú đúng cách &nbsp;&nbsp;Cho bé bú đúng cách không chỉ giúp bé bú được nhiều hơn mà còn ngăn cản khí dư thừa.🍼 Nếu bé bú bình, hãy nghiêng bình để toàn bộ núm vú chứa đầy sữa. Nếu bé bú mẹ, hãy chắc chắn rằng bé đã ngậm vú tốt.🥛Kiểm tra bình sữaBố mẹ nên kiểm tra chất lượng bình sữa, chọn sản phẩm có khả năng giảm lượng khí thừa. Lỗ trên núm vú không được quá nhỏ hoặc quá lớn.🍼 Một lỗ quá nhỏ có xu hướng làm bé bực bội, không nuốt được nhiều sữa.&nbsp;Lỗ quá lớn khiến sữa chảy quá nhanh, đẩy nhiều không khí vào bụng bé. Một số bình sữa thiết kế dạng cong, hoặc có lỗ thông hơi hay lớp lót phía dưới ngăn bọt khí hình thành và giữ núm vú không bị xẹp.🍼Cho bé ăn với lượng nhỏ thường xuyên hơnBé có thể xử lý lượng nhỏ sữa trong nhiều lần bú hơn là một lượng lớn sữa cùng một lúc. Bố mẹ có thể chia nhỏ bữa ăn của bé để bé có thời gian tiêu hóa và hấp thụ, tránh gây chướng bụng.🍲Bổ sung men tiêu hóaNếu quản lý thói quen ăn hoặc chất lượng sữa gây ra chướng bụng không hiệu quả, mẹ nên tư vấn bác sĩ về thuốc giảm đầy hơi hoặc men tiêu hóa cho bé để giúp bé bớt khó chịu đường tiêu hóa.💊 &nbsp;&nbsp;

Hiện tượng đầy bụng ở trẻ sơ sinh

Giai đoạn rụng rốn l&agrave; giai đoạn nhạy cảm với b&eacute;. Những bất thường ở rốn đều c&oacute; thể trở th&agrave;nh sự cảnh b&aacute;o nguy hiểm về sức khỏe của b&eacute;. Bố mẹ n&ecirc;n để &yacute; kĩ c&aacute;c dấu hiệu để đưa b&eacute; đi kh&aacute;m kịp thời.&nbsp;<hr>Dấu hiệu b&eacute; rụng rốn nhưng chưa kh&ocirc;<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1692/4a8d4676-6a95-4883-8676-556b7158bfc2.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🌊 Rốn chảy nướcTh&ocirc;ng thường từ 7-10 ng&agrave;y sau khi sinh, b&eacute; sẽ rụng rốn. V&agrave;i ng&agrave;y sau đ&oacute;, rốn của b&eacute; vẫn c&oacute; thể chảy nước v&agrave; chưa kh&ocirc; hẳn.🌊🔓 Cuống rốn hởỞ phần cuống rốn của b&eacute; giống như c&oacute; vết thương hở nếu như cuống rốn rụng nhưng chưa kh&ocirc;.💧 Mẹ phải chăm s&oacute;c cuống rốn rất cẩn thận v&igrave; khu vực n&agrave;y dễ bị vi khuẩn x&acirc;m nhập v&agrave; nhiễm tr&ugrave;ng.🦠<hr>Nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n rốn b&eacute; rụng nhưng chưa kh&ocirc;<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1692/b4224ce8-4411-46bb-bbb6-0fef3cb1c71e.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">😔 Rốn c&oacute; dấu hiệu mủB&eacute; c&oacute; thể bị vi&ecirc;m rốn nếu rốn b&eacute; c&oacute; m&ugrave;i h&ocirc;i, ẩm ướt v&agrave; chảy mủ.💧 Mẹ c&oacute; thể chăm s&oacute;c rốn b&eacute; hằng ng&agrave;y bằng c&aacute;ch nặn bỏ mủ, d&ugrave;ng oxy gi&agrave; vệ sinh rốn b&eacute; v&agrave; lau kh&ocirc;.Nếu b&eacute; c&oacute; biểu hiện nặng như sốt cao, bỏ b&uacute;, mệt mỏi, mẹ cần đưa b&eacute; đi gặp b&aacute;c sĩ v&agrave; kh&aacute;m kịp thời.👩&zwj;⚕️😔 U hạt rốnNếu b&eacute; kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; dấu hiệu r&otilde; r&agrave;ng, rốn của b&eacute; c&oacute; thể sẽ rụng sớm hơn, b&eacute; kh&ocirc;ng bị sưng đỏ, sốt.🌡️ Nếu v&ugrave;ng ch&acirc;n rốn c&oacute; dịch v&agrave;ng, b&eacute; c&oacute; nguy cơ bị u hạt rốn, rốn rất dễ bị nhiễm tr&ugrave;ng v&agrave; g&acirc;y nguy hiểm cho b&eacute;.💀😔 Uốn v&aacute;n rốnKhi mẹ vuốt nhẹ nh&agrave;ng từ mỏm ức xuống thấy mủ chảy ra, b&eacute; c&oacute; thể bị vi&ecirc;m tĩnh mạch rốn. Vi khuẩn🦠 c&oacute; thể tấn c&ocirc;ng sang những bộ phận b&ecirc;n cạnh như mật, gan dẫn đến t&igrave;nh trạng nhiễm tr&ugrave;ng m&aacute;u rất nguy hiểm.🩸😔 Vi&ecirc;m mạch m&aacute;u rốnSau khi ra đời, c&aacute;c động mạch hay tĩnh mạch m&aacute;u sẽ xơ h&oacute;a v&agrave; xẹp xuống. Nếu mẹ vệ sinh b&eacute; kh&ocirc;ng đ&uacute;ng c&aacute;ch, vi khuẩn x&acirc;m nhập v&agrave; mạch m&aacute;u của rốn g&acirc;y vi&ecirc;m nhiễm.🦠 Nếu như b&eacute; bị cuốn rốn rụng nhưng chưa kh&ocirc; v&agrave; mẹ thấy phần bụng b&eacute; bị sưng, tấy đỏ, vuốt theo chiều xương mu l&ecirc;n rốn thấy mủ chảy ra, b&eacute; c&oacute; thể bị vi&ecirc;m động mạch rốn.&nbsp;<hr>Chăm s&oacute;c b&eacute; sau khi rụng rốn<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1692/5fafa0b7-6ab5-4c8a-ba3f-143a67da255c.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Mẹ cần phải rửa tay sạch bằng nước v&agrave; x&agrave; ph&ograve;ng thật kĩ để tr&aacute;nh nhiễm khuẩn cho b&eacute;.😃D&ugrave;ng b&ocirc;ng gạc y tế đ&atilde; tiệt tr&ugrave;ng v&agrave; thấm cồn s&aacute;t khuẩn. Mẹ nhẹ tay chấm nhẹ nh&agrave;ng v&agrave;o phần rốn của b&eacute; 1 tới 2 lần một ng&agrave;y.🤏 Sau đ&oacute; băng rốn lại bằng gạc cho đến khi rốn b&eacute; đ&atilde; liền sẹo.🙋Mẹ n&ecirc;n gấp phần t&atilde; xuống ph&iacute;a dưới phần bụng rốn để rốn được th&ocirc;ng tho&aacute;ng, kh&ocirc;ng để nước tiểu d&iacute;nh v&agrave;o rốn. Mẹ tuyệt đối kh&ocirc;ng được d&ugrave;ng tay để k&eacute;o cuống rốn của b&eacute; d&ugrave; n&oacute; đ&atilde; rụng gần hết.🙅&zwj;♀️

Cách chăm sóc bé rụng rốn nhưng chưa khô

Sữa mẹ là nguồn dinh dưỡng tốt nhất cho bé. Để duy trì chất lượng của sữa mẹ vắt ra và đảm bảo sự an toàn cho sức khỏe của bé, mẹ cần tuân thủ cách lưu trữ sữa mẹ khoa học.<hr>Trước khi vắt sữa mẹ🧼 Vệ sinhYếu tố vệ sinh cần được chú trọng khi lưu trữ và bảo quản sữa mẹ từ bước vắt và bơm sữa ban đầu. Mẹ cần rửa tay kĩ bằng xà phòng🧼 và nước, hoặc dùng dung dịch rửa tay sát khuẩn có chứa ít nhất 60% cồn.&nbsp;🍼 Dụng cụMẹ có thể vắt sữa mẹ bằng tay✋, bằng máy bơm hoặc máy hút sữa chuyên dụng. Nếu sử dụng máy bơm, các bộ dụng cụ bơm và ống dây dẫn cần được kiểm tra để đảm bảo vệ sinh.🍼&nbsp;Mẹ nên lau sạch các nút bấm, công tắc nguồn và bề mặt máy bằng khăn thấm dung dịch tẩy rửa.🧼 &nbsp;<hr>Lưu trữ sau khi vắt sữa mẹ🥡 Túi lưu trữSử dụng túi lưu trữ sữa mẹ chuyên dụng hoặc bình đựng sạch có nắp đậy kín để lưu trữ sữa mẹ vắt ra.🥡🍼 &nbsp;Để tránh trường hợp bé biếng ăn và lãng phí, sữa mẹ lưu trữ trong mỗi túi tốt nhất có dung lượng 60-120ml.&nbsp;⏲️ Thời gian lưu trữMẹ có thể lưu trữ sữa mẹ ở nhiệt độ phòng tối đa trong 4 giờ.⏲️ Mẹ có thể để sữa trong tủ lạnh tối đa 4 ngày và khoảng 6 tháng trong tủ đông.&nbsp;Không nên lưu trữ sữa trong cửa tủ lạnh hoặc tủ đông vì nhiệt độ thay đổi khi đóng, mở cửa tủ dễ làm hỏng sữa.🧊 Mẹ nên đặt sữa ở nơi lạnh nhất trong tủ.🧊&nbsp;Khi đông lạnh sữa mẹ cần chừa một khoảng không gian, không đổ đầy bình sữa vì sữa nở ra khi đóng băng.🙅‍♀️&nbsp;<hr>Hướng dẫn rã đông sữa mẹ an toàn🍼 Nguyên tắc vào trước, ra trướcLuôn rã đông trước bình sữa có ngày vắt lâu nhất ghi trên bình. Chất lượng sữa mẹ giảm dần theo thời gian.⌛🍼 Rã đông sữa mẹĐể bình sữa🍼 trong tủ lạnh qua đêm, nếu cần rã đông nhanh mẹ đặt bình sữa vào nước ấm hoặc dưới vòi nước ấm đang chảy.Không dùng lò vi sóng rã đông sữa mẹ vì nhiệt độ cao và sóng vi ba trong lò phá hủy các chất dinh dưỡng và protein trong sữa mẹ. Bé cũng dễ bị bỏng miệng do sữa nóng lạnh không đều.🥵🍼&nbsp;Sử dụng sữa đã rã đông trong vòng 2 giờ. Không trữ đông sữa mẹ lần nữa sau khi đã rã đông.🍼&nbsp;🍼 Hâm nóng sữa mẹMẹ luôn giữ bình kín trong khi hâm nóng trong chậu nước ấm hoặc cho nước ấm chảy qua bình chứa trong vài phút. Mẹ kiểm tra nhiệt độ của sữa mẹ trước khi cho bé bú bằng cách nhỏ vài giọt lên cổ tay.🍼 &nbsp;Độ ấm thích hợp nên tương đương với thân nhiệt của cơ thể.🤗&nbsp;

Bảo quản sữa mẹ an toàn và đúng cách

Sau khi sinh, cơ thể mẹ yếu đi rất nhiều v&agrave; cần được nghỉ ngơi cũng như ki&ecirc;ng cữ để nhanh ch&oacute;ng hồi phục cơ thể lại sau sinh. Nếu mẹ kh&ocirc;ng nghỉ ngơi, ki&ecirc;ng cữ cẩn thận, cơ thể mẹ dễ để lại di chứng sau sinh như đau lưng, đau vết mổ.&nbsp;<hr>Mẹ cần ki&ecirc;ng cữ bao l&acirc;u?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1688/04e7c829-e159-4145-8f36-4abeaf3ead76.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Tr&aacute;i ngược với quan niệm ki&ecirc;ng cữ khắt khe trước đ&acirc;y, mẹ sau sinh sẽ ở cữ nhưng kh&ocirc;ng qu&aacute; l&acirc;u. Thai phụ kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n ki&ecirc;ng tắm gội trong th&aacute;ng đầu sau sinh.🚿 V&igrave; sản dịch tiết ra nhiều, mồ h&ocirc;i c&ugrave;ng c&ocirc;ng việc tiết sữa cho b&eacute; b&uacute;, nếu mẹ kh&ocirc;ng vệ sinh thường xuy&ecirc;n, cả mẹ v&agrave; b&eacute; c&oacute; thể nhiễm tr&ugrave;ng.💦 Ngay từ những ng&agrave;y đầu sinh, thai phụ n&ecirc;n tắm gội.Thời điểm tắm gội giữa mẹ sinh thường v&agrave; đẻ mổ sẽ kh&aacute;c nhau.🛁 Mẹ sinh thường khỏe mạnh, c&oacute; thể tắm gội 24 giờ sau sinh. Mẹ sinh mổ cần khoảng một tuần.🙆&zwj;♀️&nbsp;<hr>Mẹ kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n l&agrave;m g&igrave; khi ở cữ sau sinh<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1688/f55edebf-b7b7-41a6-b09e-624cd1c14d12.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🚬 Kh&ocirc;ng được h&uacute;t thuốc l&aacute;, rượu biaMẹ n&ecirc;n tr&aacute;nh xa h&uacute;t thuốc l&aacute;, rượu bia v&igrave; những h&agrave;nh vi n&agrave;y v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng độc hại với kh&ocirc;ng chỉ với sản phụ m&agrave; c&ograve;n với em b&eacute;.🚬 Thuốc l&aacute; v&agrave; rượu bia ảnh hưởng tới khả năng phục hồi cơ thể sau sinh của mẹ, c&ograve;n truyền một số chất c&oacute; hại cho em b&eacute; th&ocirc;ng qua sữa mẹ, từ đ&oacute; g&acirc;y hại cho cơ thể c&ograve;n nhạy cảm v&agrave; non nớt của b&eacute;.🙅🥱 Kh&ocirc;ng được thức khuyaV&igrave; b&eacute; mới sinh chưa ph&acirc;n biệt được ng&agrave;y v&agrave; đ&ecirc;m v&agrave; c&oacute; đồng hồ sinh hoạt như người lớn, b&eacute; thường ngủ rất nhiều v&agrave;o buổi s&aacute;ng.😴 Mẹ ngủ đẫy giấc v&agrave;o buổi s&aacute;ng để bắt kịp sinh hoạt của b&eacute; sẽ khiến mẹ kh&oacute; ngủ v&agrave;o buổi đ&ecirc;m. Hơn nữa, mẹ hay sử dụng thiết bị điện tử như điện thoại📱, tivi sẽ c&agrave;ng l&agrave;m mẹ kh&oacute; ngủ, g&acirc;y ra trạng th&aacute;i mệt mỏi v&agrave; mắt nhanh mờ.🥱🏩 Kh&ocirc;ng quan hệ t&igrave;nh dụcMẹ sau sinh cần thời gian đ&agrave;o thải lochia, chất dịch bao gồm m&aacute;u, v&agrave; một phần nhau thai ra ngo&agrave;i.🏩 Quan hệ t&igrave;nh dục sớm c&oacute; thể t&iacute;ch tụ lochia lại v&agrave; g&acirc;y tổn thương c&aacute;c cơ quan b&ecirc;n trong. V&ugrave;ng k&iacute;n của mẹ v&agrave; c&aacute;c vết mổ chưa phục hồi ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n n&ecirc;n dễ vi&ecirc;m nhiễm, tăng khả năng mắc bệnh phụ khoa.😞Thời gian ki&ecirc;ng cữ th&iacute;ch hợp nhất l&agrave; 4-6 tuần sau sinh th&igrave; mẹ mới ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n phục hồi để quan hệ vợ chồng.🙆&zwj;♀️

Những việc mẹ không nên làm khi ở cữ sau sinh

Sau khi sinh cần ki&ecirc;ng khem g&igrave; trong ăn uống?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1461/2c52b6b1-36fd-4020-865a-17d1290d3a07.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Kh&ocirc;ng ăn mặn v&agrave; ki&ecirc;ng khem qu&aacute; mứcMột số b&agrave; mẹ mới sinh được khuy&ecirc;n ăn thức ăn kh&ocirc; v&agrave; mặn🧂 như thịt kho ti&ecirc;u, c&aacute; bống kho tộ, ki&ecirc;ng ăn rau, canh&hellip; để da thịt được săn chắc. Thực tế, việc ăn thức ăn kh&ocirc;, mặn c&ugrave;ng chế độ ăn thiếu rau xanh🥬 c&oacute; thể khiến mẹ bị tăng huyết &aacute;p, t&aacute;o b&oacute;n ảnh hưởng xấu đến sức khỏe.Ngo&agrave;i ra, kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n ăn đồ lạnh🍦, thức ăn l&ecirc;n men như c&aacute;c loại dưa muối hay thức ăn để qua đ&ecirc;m, kh&ocirc;ng ăn đồ sống nhằm hạn chế t&igrave;nh trạng nhiễm khuẩn🦠 hay k&yacute; sinh tr&ugrave;ng g&acirc;y bệnh. Lu&ocirc;n ăn đồ ăn đ&atilde; nấu ch&iacute;n kỹ v&agrave; uống đủ nước mỗi ng&agrave;y.Tuy cần ki&ecirc;ng cữ sau sinh nhưng mẹ kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n ki&ecirc;ng khem qu&aacute; mức v&igrave; dễ dẫn đến t&igrave;nh trạng suy nhược cơ thể, dễ nhiễm bệnh😷, thiếu dưỡng chất thiết yếu, ảnh hưởng đến chất lượng sữa mẹ. Ngo&agrave;i c&aacute;c loại thực phẩm n&ecirc;n tr&aacute;nh kể tr&ecirc;n, n&ecirc;n ăn đa dạng c&aacute;c loại thực phẩm🥐.Kh&ocirc;ng uống rượu v&agrave; thức uống c&oacute; cồn, caffeineUống rượu🍷 v&agrave; c&aacute;c thức uống c&oacute; cồn c&oacute; thể khiến bạn bị huyết &aacute;p cao. Sau sinh, nếu nu&ocirc;i con bằng sữa mẹ, bạn tuyệt đối kh&ocirc;ng uống rượu bia🥂, v&igrave; những thức uống n&agrave;y c&oacute; thể đi v&agrave;o sữa mẹ, ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe của trẻ.&nbsp;Một nghi&ecirc;n cứu theo trang Babycenter đ&atilde; chứng minh, lượng sữa tiết ra sẽ giảm nếu mẹ thường xuy&ecirc;n uống rượu hay c&aacute;c thức uống c&oacute; cồn🍶. Bạn n&ecirc;n uống đủ nước để cơ thể khỏe mạnh, c&oacute; đủ sữa cho b&eacute; b&uacute;. Những thức uống m&agrave; bạn n&ecirc;n uống l&agrave; nước lọc, nước tr&aacute;i c&acirc;y v&agrave; sữa🥛.Đồng thời, tr&aacute;nh sử dụng c&agrave; ph&ecirc;☕ v&agrave; c&aacute;c loại thức uống c&oacute; caffeine. Caffeine c&oacute; trong c&aacute;c loại thức uống c&oacute; thể đi v&agrave;o sữa🍼 mẹ khiến b&eacute; trằn trọc, kh&oacute; ngủ. Mẹ n&ecirc;n kiểm tra th&ocirc;ng tin ghi tr&ecirc;n nh&atilde;n bao b&igrave; c&aacute;c loại thức uống đ&oacute;ng chai v&igrave; một số loại c&oacute; chứa caffeine để tr&aacute;nh uống nhầm.Những thực phẩm cần tr&aacute;nh khi đang ở cữ sau sinhChocolate🍫, quế, tỏi, ớt, h&agrave;nh t&acirc;y, b&ocirc;ng cải xanh, b&ocirc;ng cải trắng, dưa chuột, bắp cải, dứa (thơm), kiwi🥝, d&acirc;u t&acirc;y, tr&aacute;i c&acirc;y họ cam qu&yacute;t v&agrave; nước &eacute;p của ch&uacute;ng. Nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n l&agrave; c&aacute;c loại thực phẩm n&agrave;y c&oacute; thể khiến sữa c&oacute; m&ugrave;i khiến b&eacute; kh&ocirc;ng th&iacute;ch b&uacute;.<hr>Sau khi sinh cần tr&aacute;nh những hoạt động thể chất n&agrave;o?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1461/0f2b9183-3c85-40ab-8def-e01ad55be2ef.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Tr&aacute;nh mang v&aacute;c vật nặngKh&ocirc;ng chỉ d&ugrave;ng đến cơ tay💪, khi n&acirc;ng vật nặng, mẹ phải gồng cả cơ bụng, điều n&agrave;y ảnh hưởng đến vết thương tầng sinh m&ocirc;n hoặc vết mổ lấy thai v&agrave; vết rạch tử cung. Ngo&agrave;i ra, mẹ cũng n&ecirc;n hạn chế rướn người, giơ tay để lấy đồ tr&ecirc;n cao.Tr&aacute;nh tập thể dục nặngKhoảng thời gian ở cữ sau sinh, cơ thể c&ograve;n mệt mỏi, bạn tr&aacute;nh tập thể dục🧗&zwj;♀️ với cường độ cao nhằm giảm c&acirc;n, nhanh ch&oacute;ng lấy lại v&oacute;c d&aacute;ng. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n chỉ n&ecirc;n hoạt động nhẹ nh&agrave;ng để m&aacute;u huyết lưu th&ocirc;ng, nhất l&agrave; với những sản phụ sinh mổ. H&atilde;y bắt đầu với việc đi bộ🚶&zwj;♀️ chậm r&atilde;i, tập c&aacute;c động t&aacute;c vừa phải, nhẹ nh&agrave;ng.Tr&aacute;nh quan hệ t&igrave;nh dục sớmSau khi sinh, bạn n&ecirc;n đợi khoảng 4 &ndash; 6 tuần mới quan hệ t&igrave;nh dục💑 trở lại. Nguy&ecirc;n do l&agrave; cơ thể cần c&oacute; khoảng thời gian nhất định để hồi phục sau cuộc vượt cạn tốn nhiều sức lực. Do đ&oacute;, trong thời gian ở cữ sau sinh, bạn n&ecirc;n tr&aacute;nh quan hệ sớm để giảm thiểu nguy cơ nhiễm tr&ugrave;ng, chảy m&aacute;u🩸 v&ugrave;ng k&iacute;n.<hr>Những việc kh&aacute;c cần ki&ecirc;ng cữ sau khi sinh<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1461/235be64b-d12a-4db2-9915-dc3accf42c06.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Kh&ocirc;ng sử dụng thuốc bừa b&atilde;iNếu đang nu&ocirc;i con bằng sữa mẹ v&agrave; gặp c&aacute;c vấn đề về sức khỏe, chỉ n&ecirc;n sử dụng thuốc💊 khi c&oacute; chỉ định của b&aacute;c sĩ. Nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n l&agrave; bởi những g&igrave; mẹ nạp v&agrave;o cơ thể đều c&oacute; thể đi v&agrave;o d&ograve;ng sữa g&acirc;y ảnh hưởng kh&ocirc;ng tốt đến b&eacute;👶.Kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n n&oacute;i toPhụ nữ sau sinh thường mệt mỏi, nếu n&oacute;i to, n&oacute;i r&aacute;ng sức sản phụ dễ bị hụt hơi. Do đ&oacute;, một điều cần ki&ecirc;ng cữ sau sinh l&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n n&oacute;i to. B&ecirc;n cạnh đ&oacute;, bạn cần hạn chế xem tivi📺 v&agrave; sử dụng thiết bị th&ocirc;ng minh📱 để mắt kh&ocirc;ng bị qu&aacute; tải.Tr&aacute;nh căng thẳng, mệt mỏiNếu bạn mệt mỏi, căng thẳng, hormone g&acirc;y n&ecirc;n t&igrave;nh trạng n&agrave;y cũng c&oacute; thể đi v&agrave;o sữa, t&aacute;c động xấu đến b&eacute; y&ecirc;u khiến b&eacute; kh&oacute; chịu, quấy kh&oacute;c😭, chậm lớn. Nếu việc chăm s&oacute;c b&eacute; v&agrave; chăm lo việc nh&agrave; khiến bạn mệt mỏi, h&atilde;y cố gắng nhờ người th&acirc;n👨&zwj;👩&zwj;👦 hỗ trợ hoặc thu&ecirc; người gi&uacute;p việc theo giờ để bạn c&oacute; thời gian nghỉ ngơi.Tr&aacute;nh tắm nước lạnh hoặc bơiMột trong những việc cần ki&ecirc;ng cữ sau sinh l&agrave; bạn n&ecirc;n tr&aacute;nh tắm🚿 nước lạnh hoặc bơi🏊&zwj;♀️. V&igrave; trong m&ocirc;i trường nước n&agrave;y dễ bị nhiễm lạnh, nhiễm khuẩn hoặc chuột r&uacute;t.&nbsp;

Những kiêng kị sau sinh

C&aacute;c loại bệnh l&acirc;y truyền qua sữa mẹ c&oacute; thể bạn đ&atilde; biết<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1459/e5fdb0ab-5c0b-43f3-b148-566934161697.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">L&acirc;y nhiễm HIV hoặc HTLV &ndash; 1HIV từ trước đến nay được coi l&agrave; &ldquo;căn bệnh của thế kỷ&rdquo; vẫn chưa c&oacute; thuốc chữa dứt điểm. C&ograve;n HTLV-1 l&agrave; loại si&ecirc;u vi tr&ugrave;ng🦠 bạch cầu c&oacute; thể dễ d&agrave;ng l&acirc;y g&acirc;y n&ecirc;n bệnh ở hệ thống thần kinh v&agrave; ung thư bạch cầu. Hai căn bệnh n&agrave;y đều c&oacute; thể l&acirc;y nhiễm qua con đường t&igrave;nh dục, qua đường m&aacute;u🩸 v&agrave; đặc biệt bệnh l&acirc;y được từ mẹ sang con qua đường sữa.Bệnh laoVi khuẩn trong bệnh lao sẽ đi theo đường sữa mẹ🤱 x&acirc;m nhập v&agrave;o cơ thể trẻ. Việc mẹ bị lao vẫn tiếp tục cho con b&uacute; hoặc vắt sữa ra b&igrave;nh🍼 để con b&uacute; dần cũng c&oacute; thể g&acirc;y nguy hiểm đến sức khỏe, t&iacute;nh mạng con trẻ.Thủy đậuĐ&acirc;y l&agrave; 1 trong những căn bệnh dễ l&acirc;y nhiễm bằng đường sữa mẹ do virus Varicella zoster g&acirc;y n&ecirc;n. Ngo&agrave;i ra, khi mẹ bị thủy đậu c&ograve;n c&oacute; thể l&acirc;y qua đường h&ocirc; hấp, tiếp x&uacute;c da thịt,&hellip; Do đ&oacute;, c&aacute;c b&aacute;c sĩ👨&zwj;⚕️ thường khuyến c&aacute;o mẹ n&ecirc;n ti&ecirc;m ph&ograve;ng💉 thủy đậu trước khi mang thai để con sinh ra được an to&agrave;n.<hr>C&aacute;c loại bệnh l&acirc;y truyền qua đường sữa mẹ c&oacute; thể bạn chưa biết<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1459/ced802ec-24ce-4ab7-a049-3bf7336592aa.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Herpes simplexVirus herpes simplex l&agrave; DNA virus g&acirc;y n&ecirc;n nhiễm khuẩn da cấp t&iacute;nh v&agrave; xuất hiện mụn nước th&agrave;nh nh&oacute;m tr&ecirc;n nền da bị ửng đỏ. Khi ngực mẹ c&oacute; biểu hiện bị nhiễm loại virus n&agrave;y th&igrave; kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n cho con b&uacute;🤱 trực tiếp. Mẹ cần vệ sinh sạch sẽ, thao t&aacute;c thật cẩn trọng với mỗi lần cho b&eacute; b&uacute; hoặc vắt ra b&igrave;nh để con được an to&agrave;n nhất.Cytomegalovirus (CMV)Đ&acirc;y cũng l&agrave; một loại virus thuộc nh&oacute;m Herpes v&agrave; c&oacute; thể hiện diện trong sữa mẹ nếu mẹ mắc bệnh. Nếu trẻ b&uacute; bị nhiễm virus🦠 sẽ l&agrave;m suy giảm khả năng miễn dịch, sốt kh&ocirc;ng r&otilde; nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n, vi&ecirc;m n&atilde;o🧠, vi&ecirc;m tủy&hellip;<hr>Mẹ n&ecirc;n l&agrave;m g&igrave; để kh&ocirc;ng l&acirc;y bệnh cho con?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1459/2afc0833-374f-4d0f-a766-9c3b68db3c34.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Khi mẹ mắc c&aacute;c căn bệnh n&agrave;y trước hết cần tu&acirc;n thủ nghi&ecirc;m ngặt theo chỉ dẫn của b&aacute;c sĩ👨&zwj;⚕️. Trước khi mang thai n&ecirc;n đi kh&aacute;m sức khỏe thường xuy&ecirc;n để ph&aacute;t hiện bệnh v&agrave; c&oacute; hướng điều trị th&iacute;ch hợp.Mua sữa🍼 c&ocirc;ng thức thay thế cho sữa mẹ để trẻ được bổ sung đầy đủ dưỡng chất ph&aacute;t triển. Vệ sinh sạch sẽ cơ thể, hạn chế tiếp x&uacute;c, n&oacute;i chuyện với trẻ👶 nếu mẹ mắc c&aacute;c bệnh nhiễm tr&ugrave;ng như thủy đậu... Ngo&agrave;i ra, cần đưa trẻ đi ti&ecirc;m ph&ograve;ng đầy đủ ngăn ngừa c&aacute;c loại bệnh tr&ecirc;n.&nbsp;

Cảnh báo về 5 loại bệnh có thể lây qua sữa mẹ

Sau sinh, mẹ lu&ocirc;n muốn c&oacute; thật nhiều sữa để cho b&eacute; b&uacute;. Đ&ocirc;i khi nguồn dinh dưỡng n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng được dồi d&agrave;o, mẹ c&oacute; thể sử dụng những biện ph&aacute;p n&agrave;y để cải thiện nguồn sữa.&nbsp;<hr>Thay đổi chế độ ăn uống l&agrave;nh mạnh<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1698/8ed73493-fc1f-45ab-ac98-2b4523ade256.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🥣 Thực đơn bữa ăn h&agrave;ng ng&agrave;yMẹ cần ăn đa dạng nguồn thực phẩm v&agrave; ăn nhiều hơn so với b&igrave;nh thường.🥗 Trong một khẩu phần ăn n&ecirc;n c&oacute; đủ bốn nh&oacute;m thực phẩm chất đạm protein, chất b&eacute;o l&agrave;nh mạnh, chất đường bột, vitamin v&agrave; kho&aacute;ng chất.🍊&nbsp;Mẹ n&ecirc;n ăn 5-6 lần trong ng&agrave;y, ti&ecirc;u thụ tầm 2500 calo mỗi ng&agrave;y v&agrave;o thời điểm trước khi cho b&eacute; b&uacute; để k&iacute;ch th&iacute;ch tiết sữa. &nbsp;💧 Uống nhiều nướcNước cũng c&oacute; t&aacute;c dụng k&iacute;ch th&iacute;ch sinh sữa, do đ&oacute; mẹ n&ecirc;n uống từ 2.5 l&iacute;t tới 3 l&iacute;t nước mỗi ng&agrave;y.💧 Mẹ cũng n&ecirc;n uống c&aacute;c loại sinh tố, nước &eacute;p rau củ, tr&aacute;i c&acirc;y để tăng dinh dưỡng.🍊 🥭Chế độ ăn uống kh&ocirc;ng điều độ v&agrave; khoa học c&oacute; thể g&acirc;y rối loạn ti&ecirc;u h&oacute;a của mẹ n&ecirc;n mẹ cần lưu &yacute;.⚠️😪 Giảm bớt căng thẳngMẹ c&oacute; thể tập c&aacute;c b&agrave;i kĩ thuật giảm căng thẳng l&agrave;nh mạnh như tập thở hoặc ngủ đủ giấc.💤 Mẹ cần giữ một tinh thần thoải m&aacute;i mới c&oacute; sức khỏe để khỏe mạnh hấp thụ dinh dưỡng v&agrave; tiết sữa cho b&eacute;.😊<hr>Th&oacute;i quen cho b&eacute; b&uacute;<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1698/e4fdc361-a1c2-42e4-a2c5-edbadf02c4e2.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🍼 Tư thế khi b&uacute; của b&eacute;Nếu mắc sai lầm khi cho con b&uacute; sẽ khiến sau 6 th&aacute;ng sữa mẹ &iacute;t dần hoặc sớm hơn thế. Mẹ n&ecirc;n ch&uacute; &yacute; cho b&eacute; b&uacute; đ&uacute;ng tư thế để mẹ giữ được sữa v&agrave; b&eacute; cũng b&uacute; được nhiều sữa hơn.🍼Cả th&acirc;n v&agrave; người b&eacute; &aacute;p s&aacute;t v&agrave; hướng về ph&iacute;a mẹ.👩&zwj;🍼 Cằm b&eacute; chạm v&agrave;o bầu sữa của mẹ v&agrave; miệng b&eacute; ngậm hết quầng v&uacute; chứ kh&ocirc;ng phải chỉ m&uacute;t đầu ti. M&ocirc;i dưới của b&eacute; cong ra ngo&agrave;i v&agrave; b&eacute; bắt đầu m&uacute;t sữa chậm v&agrave; mạnh.&nbsp;👶 Cho b&eacute; b&uacute; thường xuy&ecirc;nB&eacute; m&uacute;t đầu ti sẽ k&iacute;ch th&iacute;ch tuyến sữa chảy ra.👶 D&ugrave; sữa &iacute;t, mẹ n&ecirc;n cho b&eacute; b&uacute; khoảng 20-30 ph&uacute;t đến khi b&eacute; tự ngưng. B&eacute; b&uacute; hết bầu sữa n&agrave;y mới chuyển sang bầu kia để tận dụng hết nguồn sữa cũng như k&iacute;ch th&iacute;ch tạo sữa hai b&ecirc;n c&acirc;n bằng.👩&zwj;🍼Kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n đợi b&eacute; kh&oacute;c rồi mới cho b&uacute;, sẽ l&agrave;m b&eacute; b&uacute; kh&ocirc;ng theo giờ giấc. Mẹ kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n để d&agrave;nh sữa c&ograve;n tồn trong ngực v&igrave; sữa cũ g&acirc;y ức chế tiết ra sữa mới.🙅&zwj;♀️

Cách tự nhiên để mẹ có nhiều sữa cho bé bú khi sữa mẹ ít dần

Gắt ngủ là hiện tượng bé quấy khóc trước khi ngủ hoặc khi thức dậy giữa giấc, bé có thái độ gắt gỏng và khó chịu. Bố mẹ cảm thấy căng thẳng và lo lắng, nhất là những người lần đầu làm bố mẹ.<hr>Nguyên nhân dẫn đến gắt ngủ?🕰️ Không có lịch sinh hoạt cụ thể&nbsp;Vào những tháng đầu đời, đồng hồ sinh học của bé không giống người lớn, bé thường ngủ nhiều nhưng mỗi lần ngủ thường ngắn và không sâu.⏱️ Vì vậy, bé rất hay tỉnh giấc và bị gắt ngủ. Bé trong giai đoạn bú mẹ nhanh đói và tỉnh giấc, khó ngủ lâu.💤&nbsp;🤩 Bé quá kích thích trước khi đi ngủMột số bé nhận biết nhu cầu cũng như đáp ứng lại việc dỗ dành rất dễ dàng.🤩 Nếu bé rất nhạy cảm với kích thích, thay đổi môi trường, ánh sáng, âm thanh, bé phản ứng rất dữ dội với những điều bé không thích hoặc khi bé chưa được đáp ứng nhu cầu, bố mẹ sẽ cần rất nhiều thời gian để dỗ dành, thời gian gắt ngủ cũng dài hơn.👪&nbsp;Môi trường yên tĩnh, ít ánh sáng và tiếng động cũng là dấu hiệu cho bé biết mình sẽ được đi ngủ.🔇 Những tiếng cười đùa, kích thích quá mức trước khi ngủ sẽ làm bé khó đi vào giấc ngủ.🤫🤒 Cơ thể bé không khỏe&nbsp;Khi cơ thể đang phát triển, như khi bé mọc răng, cơ thể thiếu canxi. Nhiều bé trong trường hợp mắc bệnh về đường hô hấp, dị ứng hoặc hệ tiêu hóa có vấn đề, bé sẽ khó chịu và quấy khóc nhiều hơn.🤒 Thiếu vitamin D cũng dẫn đến tình trạng thiếu canxi, làm bé hay khó ngủ, đổ mồ hôi trộm, đêm khóc dữ dội.💊😴Bé quá buồn ngủBố mẹ không nhận ra tín hiệu bé đã quá mệt và buồn ngủ, không cho bé đi ngủ sớm khi bé có nhu cầu. Bé quá buồn ngủ, không được ngủ đúng lúc và đủ giấc dẫn đến tình trạng khó ngủ, ngủ không sâu và gắt ngủ.😴 Không phải bé nào cũng có thể ngủ khi cảm thấy buồn ngủ hoặc mệt, đôi lúc bé cần bố mẹ dỗ dành ru vào giấc ngủ.😪😪 Bé ngủ không đủ giấcKhi bé đang ngủ say nhưng bị tỉnh dậy bởi bất kì nguyên nhân nào, bé bị tỉnh giấc khi chưa ngủ đủ sẽ gắt gỏng, khóc lóc và không chịu chơi.😠 Nguyên nhân có thể do lúc vào giấc mẹ cho ti, bế ru, rung lắc để ngủ.👐😷Bé bị đầy bụngNhiều mẹ để bé ti ngủ, khi bé ti nếu mẹ nhiều sữa sẽ làm bé no trong khi bé vẫn chưa ngủ được. Bé dù no nhưng vẫn ti tiếp để ngủ sẽ làm bé khó chịu, đầy bụng và gắt ngủ dữ dội.😷 Khi đó, nên vỗ bé để bé ợ hơi bớt đầy bụng rồi cho bé ngủ tiếp.👩😔Bé cảm thấy lạc lõng hoặc gặp ác mộngMẹ thường đợi bé ngủ say rồi đặt bé xuống giường. Khi bé chuyển giấc ở giữa chu kì REM và NREM kéo dài 20-40 phút, bé có thể tỉnh dậy và thấy lạc lõng, bất an và cô đơn khi môi trường bị thay đổi. Lúc này, bé sẽ òa khóc và gắt ngủ dữ dội.😔&nbsp;<hr>Cách khắc phục tình trạng gắt ngủ⏲️ Tập cho bé thói quen ngủ đúng giờTrong những tháng đầu, bé sẽ ngủ hầu hết mọi thời gian trong ngày.⏲️ Bố mẹ cần lên lịch sinh hoạt cụ thể, điều chỉnh giờ cho bé bú, cũng như nhận ra dấu hiệu bé mệt buồn ngủ như ngáp, mắt lờ đờ để lập tức cho bé đi ngủ.⏱️Tạo môi trường yên tĩnh, ít ánh sáng và tiếng động để bé nhận ra tín hiệu đến giờ ngủ.🕶️ Môi trường có nhiệt độ thích hợp, thoáng đãng sẽ giúp bé ngủ sâu hơn và khó tỉnh dậy hơn. Không gian thư giãn cho trẻ giúp bé tiết ra hormone điều chỉnh chu kì ngủ của bé.💤&nbsp;🤗Vỗ về, an ủi béBé thường hay có cảm giác bất an, lạc lõng khi có ác mộng hoặc cảm nhận sự thay đổi. Khi đó, bố mẹ hãy ôm bé vào lòng, vỗ về, vuốt ve để bé cảm thấy bớt căng thẳng và an tâm hơn.🤗&nbsp;Thay vì để bé ngủ trên tay, nhận thấy bé có dấu hiệu sắp chìm vào giấc ngủ nên đặt bé xuống giường luôn để tránh sự thay đổi vị trí ngủ sau đó và giúp bé dễ ngủ, quen ngủ ở giường hơn.🛏️☀️ Cho bé tiếp xúc với ánh sáng tự nhiênTiếp xúc với ánh sáng tự nhiên giúp cơ thể bé tổng hợp được vitamin D, giúp bé ngủ ngon hơn và ít gắt ngủ hơn.⛅ Nhu cầu vitamin D của bé là 400UI một ngày. Phơi nắng bé từ 15-20 phút sẽ giúp bé hấp thụ đủ vitamin D cần thiết.☀️Ngoài ra, để bé tiếp xúc với ánh sáng tự nhiên giúp bé nhận biết ngày và đêm, thiết lập nhịp sinh học. Cơ thể bé sản xuất ra hormone melatonin vào đúng thời điểm trong chu kì giấc ngủ sinh học của bé.😴🥄Không cho bé ăn quá no vào buổi tốiBé không nên ăn quá no, hoặc ăn đồ ăn giàu năng lượng quá nhiều vào buổi tối.🍼 Khi ăn quá no làm bé chướng bụng, khó chịu, khó ngủ, dẫn tới bé quá mặt và cáu gắt. Đồ ăn giàu năng lượng còn làm bé quá phấn khích, khó đi vào giấc ngủ, cũng khiến bé ngủ muộn hơn và mệt mỏi, khó chịu hơn ngày hôm sau.🍲☮️ Không rung lắc ru ngủ béNhiều mẹ thường nghĩ ru ngủ bằng cách rung lắc sẽ giúp bé dễ ngủ hơn. Nếu bé quấy khóc nhiều quá, rung lắc nhẹ nhàng là một cách ru ngủ giúp bé bình tĩnh hơn, nhưng giấc ngủ của bé sẽ không sâu và bé dễ tỉnh dậy giữa giấc.😌 Bố mẹ nên nhẹ nhàng vỗ về bé, không có quá nhiều chuyển động giúp bé đi sâu vào giấc ngủ hơn.😌

Hiện tượng gắt ngủ dữ dội của bé

C&aacute;c vấn đề tr&ecirc;n cơ thể mẹ thường gặp phải sau khi sinh<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1460/aafabe83-a0a3-43b8-ad35-291006ea0984.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Vết kh&acirc;uNếu mẹ được cắt✂️ v&agrave; kh&acirc;u tầng sinh m&ocirc;n, mẹ n&ecirc;n ch&uacute; &yacute; vệ sinh cẩn thận vết kh&acirc;u nhằm ngăn ngừa nhiễm tr&ugrave;ng. Giữ vết kh&acirc;u lu&ocirc;n sạch sẽ v&agrave; kh&ocirc; r&aacute;o bằng c&aacute;ch rửa với nước sạch, sau đ&oacute; nhẹ nh&agrave;ng thấm kh&ocirc; bằng khăn mềm, thay băng vệ sinh thường xuy&ecirc;n. Thuốc💊 giảm đau cũng l&agrave; một giải ph&aacute;p để gi&uacute;p mẹ vượt qua cơn đau.&nbsp;Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, nếu mẹ đang cho con b&uacute;🤱, h&atilde;y tu&acirc;n thủ theo hướng dẫn của b&aacute;c sĩ trước khi thực hiện. Theo thời gian, khi vết thương l&agrave;nh, t&ugrave;y theo chỉ may, nếu chỉ tan sẽ tự tan, nếu chỉ kh&ocirc;ng tan sẽ được cắt theo y lệnh của b&aacute;c sĩ👨&zwj;⚕️. Trong trường hợp vết may sưng đỏ, mẹ cảm thấy bị đau nhiều hơn, t&aacute;i kh&aacute;m lại để được hướng dẫn cụ thể.NgựcHai ng&agrave;y đầu ngực của mẹ sẽ tiết ra một &iacute;t sữa non m&agrave;u v&agrave;ng đục để cho b&eacute; b&uacute;🤱. Những ng&agrave;y sau đ&oacute;, mẹ sẽ cảm thấy căng tức bầu ngực khi sữa bắt đầu về. N&ecirc;n sử dụng &aacute;o ngực cho b&eacute; b&uacute; để bảo vệ bầu ngực.&nbsp;BụngSau khi sinh em b&eacute;, v&ograve;ng bụng của mẹ c&oacute; thể vẫn c&ograve;n rất to, điều n&agrave;y một phần l&agrave; do cơ bụng của mẹ đ&atilde; bị d&atilde;n ra. Mẹ n&ecirc;n x&acirc;y dựng cho bản th&acirc;n một chế độ ăn uống🥗khoa học v&agrave; tập thể dục🏋️&zwj;♀️thường xuy&ecirc;n để nhanh ch&oacute;ng lấy lại v&oacute;c d&aacute;ng ban đầu.<hr>Những vấn đề kh&aacute;c mẹ thường gặp phải sau khi sinh<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1460/c4f9e56e-8d72-4253-aff2-9431f3b7973b.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Đi vệ sinhL&uacute;c đầu, việc đi vệ sinh🚾 c&oacute; thể thật sự kh&oacute; v&igrave; đau. H&atilde;y uống nhiều nước để l&agrave;m nước tiểu lo&atilde;ng ra. Đừng ngần ngại nhờ gặp nữ hộ sinh nếu mẹ kh&ocirc;ng thể tiểu hoặc cảm thấy kh&oacute; khăn khi đi tiểu, hoặc cảm thấy đau r&aacute;t hay 💦sản dịch h&ocirc;i.&nbsp;C&oacute; thể mẹ sẽ kh&ocirc;ng thể đi đại tiện được trong v&agrave;o ng&agrave;y sau khi sinh. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, mẹ h&atilde;y cố gắng đừng để m&igrave;nh bị t&aacute;o b&oacute;n. Đa dạng h&oacute;a thức ăn, ăn nhiều chất xơ🥦 v&agrave; uống thật nhiều nước🥛 v&igrave; t&aacute;o b&oacute;n l&acirc;u ng&agrave;y c&oacute; thể g&acirc;y chứng bệnh trĩ.&nbsp;Nếu t&igrave;nh trạng t&aacute;o b&oacute;n vẫn kh&ocirc;ng cải thiện, h&atilde;y sử dụng thuốc💊 nhuận tr&agrave;ng dưới sự chỉ định của b&aacute;c sĩ để hỗ trợ. Trong trường hợp mẹ đi tiểu kh&ocirc;ng tự chủ, cần phải được thăm kh&aacute;m lại.Sau khi sinh, mẹ c&oacute; thể bị s&oacute;n tiểu khi cười, ho hoặc di chuyển đột ngột. C&aacute;c b&agrave;i tập⛹️&zwj;♀️ s&agrave;n chậu hoặc c&aacute;c b&agrave;i tập vật l&yacute; trị liệu sẽ gi&uacute;p mẹ cải thiện vấn đề n&agrave;y.Bệnh trĩ&nbsp;Thường gặp với c&aacute;c mẹ sinh con qua ngả &acirc;m đạo v&agrave; c&oacute; thể biến mất trong v&agrave;i ng&agrave;y. Ăn nhiều chất xơ🥬 v&agrave; uống thật nhiều nước sẽ gi&uacute;p mẹ đi ti&ecirc;u dễ d&agrave;ng v&agrave; &iacute;t đau hơn. Trong trường hợp, mẹ cảm thấy qu&aacute; kh&oacute; chịu, h&atilde;y gặp b&aacute;c sĩ👨&zwj;⚕️ để họ c&oacute; thể k&ecirc; cho mẹ một số loại thuốc b&ocirc;i hoặc thuốc đặt để hỗ trợ.Ra huyết sau sinhSản dịch l&agrave; hiện tượng sinh l&yacute; b&igrave;nh thường sau sinh. Ban đầu, nhất l&agrave; ngay sau sinh, sản dịch🩸 sẽ ra rất nhiều v&agrave; mẹ sẽ cần phải d&ugrave;ng một miếng băng vệ sinh lớn, c&oacute; độ thấm h&uacute;t tốt để thấm h&uacute;t. N&ecirc;n thay băng vệ sinh thường xuy&ecirc;n v&agrave; rửa tay✋ trước v&agrave; sau khi thay xong.&nbsp;Trước kỳ thăm kh&aacute;m hậu sản đầu ti&ecirc;n (6 tuần sau sinh), tuyệt đối kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n sử dụng tampon thay thế băng vệ sinh v&igrave; dễ g&acirc;y nhiễm tr&ugrave;ng. Sản dịch c&oacute; thể k&eacute;o d&agrave;i v&agrave;i tuần rồi ngưng, theo đ&oacute;, lượng m&aacute;u🩸 cũng sẽ giảm dần. Nếu sản dịch vẫn ra nhiều v&agrave; đ&oacute;ng th&agrave;nh những cục lớn, mẹ h&atilde;y đi thăm kh&aacute;m ngay.

Những điều cần lưu ý sau sinh

모든 엄빠들이 태몽을 꾸는 건 아니지만 임신 전후로 아기와 관련된 꿈을 꾸는 경우가 많다고 해요.💤 태몽은 엄빠가 아니더라도 간혹 친한 친구들이나 가족들이 꾸기도 하는데요. 이런 태몽으로 장차 아기의 성별이나 성향 등을 가늠해보기도 하죠.🤔 그렇다면 오늘은 재미로 보는 태몽의 종류, 풀이에 대해서 알아볼게요!<hr>태몽이란?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1621/eefc98c2-8e6f-4cae-b740-029669abc051.gif" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">꿈..꿈에 유니콘이..?태몽이란?태몽은 꿈을 통해 아기가 태어날 조짐을 드러내는 것으로 임신 전 혹은 임신 중의 꿈으로 풀이할 수 있어요.😊 태몽은 부모가 직접 꿀 수도 있지만 보통 가족이나 친한 친구들이 대신 꿔 주기도 해요.성별과 운명을 예측?우리나라는 예로부터 태몽을 통해 태어날 아이의 성별과 운명을 예측하기도 했는데요.🔮 현재에 와서도 태몽에 대해 중요한 의미를 부여하고 있어요. 일례로 신사임당은 아들 율곡 이이를 가졌을 때 흑룡이 품에 안기는 꿈을 꾸었다고 해요. 이렇게 위인의 태몽에 더욱 관심을 두는 이유도 그 때문이에요.<hr>좋은 태몽의 조건과 종류<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1621/11b15d37-a8b6-40c5-9a4f-9c335346df58.gif" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">좋은 태몽은 떼깔부터 다르구나?!?!✨ 좋은 태몽의 조건<a href="https://emojipedia.org/keycap-digit-one/">1️⃣</a> 상징적 표상을 가슴에 품거나 입으로 삼키거나 손을 잡는 등 완전히 나의 것으로 만드는 꿈2️⃣ 행복감, 만족감, 기쁨 등의 감정이 드는 꿈3️⃣ 현실에서는 도저히 용납될 수 없는 상황에서도 만족감을 느끼는 꿈4️⃣ 평소 가지고 있던 고민거리가 해결되거나 원하던 목표를 이루고 바라는 일이 이루어지는 꿈5️⃣ 신비롭고 경이로운 꿈6️⃣ 빛이 나고 예쁘게 형태가 뚜렷한 꿈7️⃣ 싱싱하고 예쁜 것만 골라서 갖는 꿈 ✨ 태몽의 종류👧딸을 상징하는 꿈에는 작은 과일, 보석, 꽃나비, 조약돌, 작은 뱀, 고양이, 새끼 돼지, 작은 물고기, 액세서리, 조개, 나비, 복숭아, 강아지, 석류, 앵두 등으로 과일이나 식물이 많고 작고 귀여운 이미지가 많아요.🧑아들을 상징하는 꿈은 황금, 큰 보석, 고추, 오이, 배, 단감, 호랑이, 용, 뱀, 구렁이, 돼지, 독수리, 황소, 자동차, 바나나, 고구마, 큰 금붕어, 은수저, 사슴, 책, 인삼, 수탉, 거북이 같은 동물과 크고 강한 이미지가 많아요. 만약 태몽과 달리 성별이 바뀌어 태어났다면 성격이나 성품은 태몽과 같을 수 있다고 해요.<hr>태몽 풀이<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1621/8d9ab397-b7f1-4382-8b3e-61476f76b439.gif" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">울아기 태몽 특별해!!🐲 용꿈에 용이 나온다면 이는 대단한 길몽으로 여겨요. 용의 머리를 보았거나 용의 뿔, 여의주를 문 용 등은 아들을 낳을 꿈이며, 용의 꼬리를 보거나 용의 몸통을 끌어안는 꿈은 딸을 낳을 꿈이라고 해요.🐯 호랑이호랑이는 예부터 산신령을 호위하는 영품으로 여겼어요. 호랑이 꿈은 대개 아들일 가능성이 크고 호랑이가 집으로 들어오거나 호랑이를 끌어안는 꿈은 활동적이고 리더십이 강한 딸을 낳을 꿈이라고 해요.<a href="https://emojipedia.org/pig-face/">🐷</a> 돼지&nbsp;돼지는 재물과 복을 상징해요. 멧돼지에게 쫓기는 꿈은 나중에 큰 인물이 될 거라는 아주 좋은 길몽으로 여겨지며, 검은 돼지는 아들, 흰 돼지는 딸을 낳을 꿈으로 여겨요.🦌 사슴뿔이 달린 사슴은 아들, 예쁜 꽃사슴은 딸을 암시해요.🐮 소소 꿈은 조상이 점지한 자식을 얻을 꿈이라고 예로부터 여겨져 왔어요. 뿔이 달린 힘찬 황소는 아들, 뿔이 없는 소는 딸을 낳을 꿈이라고 해요.🐴 말흑마, 힘차게 뛰어가는 말 한 마리가 꿈에 나온다면 아들, 백마 혹은 망아지가 따라오는 꿈을 딸이라고 해요.🍓 과일, 꽃과일과 열매가 홀수로 있었다면 아들, 짝수면 딸을 암시해요. 과일의 경우는 벌레가 먹지 않고 상태가 좋을수록 좋은 꿈이에요. 꽃의 경우 국화와 같이 가을꽃은 아들, 매화처럼 봄에 피는 꽃을 딸을 암시해요.🌈 구름, 무지개용 같은 뭉게구름이 꿈에 나온다면 아들, 산발적으로 퍼져있으면 딸이라고 해요. 무지개의 경우 선명하면 아들 부드럽게 퍼져있으면 딸인 경우가 많아요.🌞 태양, 달꿈속에서 해를 보았다면 아들, 달을 보았다면 딸을 낳을 꿈이에요.&nbsp;💎 금, 은반지빛을 잃지 않고 광채가 나는 금반지 하나는 아들, 색이 없거나 2개 이상의 금반지 혹은 백금반지는 딸을 암시해요.🌊 호수나 바다매서운 물결이 일거나 파도가 치는 바다는 아들을 상징하고 잔잔하고 반짝이는 호수나 바다는 딸을 암시한다고 해요.&nbsp;같은 상징물이라도 수, 색깔 등에 따라 암시하는 것이 달라질 수 있다고 해요.🤗 하지만 이러한 태몽은 과학적 근거는 없으니 재미 삼아 읽어보시길 바라요.💞

아들? 딸? 태몽으로 보는 성별!

눈에 넣어도 아프지 않은 사랑스러운 생명체, 우리 아가😍! 머리부터 발 끝까지 뽀뽀하고 안아주고 싶을 때가 하루에도 수십번이실테죠. 하지만 아기에게 뽀뽀👄하면 안되는 부위들이 있다는 사실 알고 계신가요? 엄빠 입장에서 정말 참기 힘든 뽀뽀이지만 자칫 잘못하면 이 스킨십 때문에 아이가 아플 수 있어요. 아기에게 뽀뽀하기 전 알아야할 상식 A to Z에 대해 알려드릴게요! 📝<hr/>뽀뽀의 위험성?!<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/6f334e03-48dd-4d3f-a135-780b78e50909.webp"/>참기 힘들지만.. 뽀뽀는 앙대앙대~~👄 실제로 이런 일이 있었어요!뽀뽀가 어린 아이의 건강에는 치명적😲일 수 있는데요. 엄빠들이 생각보다 이 심각성에 대해서 모르고 계신 경우가 많아요. 실제로 2017년 미국에서 태어난 한 아이는 생후 18일만에 뽀뽀로 인해 '헤르페스 바이러스 감염'으로 인한 뇌수막염에 걸려 사망했어요. 이밖에도 어른들의 부주의한 뽀뽀는 온몸에 발진과 물집을 만들거나, 청력 손상👂🏻 등이 생기는 등 의도치 않게 아이들을 아프게 할 수 있어요.👄 왜 이런 일이 생기는 거죠?아기는 생후 6개월 전까지는 엄마에게서 받은 면역항체 덕분에 각종 바이러스 감염으로부터 보호받아요. 하지만 이르면 4개월부터, 6개월 전후로 엄마에게서 받은 면역항체가 점차 소실되며 각종 질병에 노출되기 쉬워진답니다. 뽀뽀는 어른의 타액이 아이의 손🤲🏻, 발, 입 주변으로 옮겨가 바이러스를 전파시킬 수 있기 때문에 면역력이 약한 아이들과 뽀뽀는 물론 접촉시에도 주의⚠️가 필요해요. 특히 면역체계가 형성되는 생후 24개월까지는 외부의 세균👿과 이물질로부터 아이들을 잘 보호하고 관리해 주는 것이 필요해요. <hr/>부위별 뽀뽀 주의사항!'입'🙅<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/549f74bb-8091-4e5a-923e-757f96dc9e55.webp"/>엄빠님들!! 뽀뽀는 나중에~!!!😨 충치균이 옮아요.신생아에게는 충치균이 없어요. 하지만 아기에게 뽀뽀를 하게 되면 어른의 입에 있던 ‘뮤탄스균’이란 충치균이 옮게 되는데 이 균은 유치가 나기 전 입에 들어올 경우 구강 건강을 해쳐요.😐 따라서 뽀뽀뿐 아니라 다른 사람이 사용하는 식기로 음식을 먹이는 것, 음식을 대신 씹어서 먹이는 것도 절대로 안 돼요. 😨 구내염이 옮을 수 있어요. 뽀뽀 때문에 구내염이 옮기도 해요. 따라서 아기 입에 들어가는 젖병, 공갈 젖꼭지, 노리개, 장난감 등의 위생 관리를 철저히 해야 해요.✨😨 위장병에 걸릴 수 있어요.헬리코박터 파이로리균 감염은 월령이 낮은 아기들에게 흔히 발생하지는 않지만 유아기에 종종 침을 통해 감염되기 때문에 되도록 피하는 것이 좋아요.🙆<hr/>부위별 뽀뽀 주의사항!'귀'&amp;'피부'🙅<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/c922bbdc-5b7e-489d-b58d-5a57d78b05fc.webp"/>이게 머선 소리다냐?!!!😨 고막이 손상될 수 있어요.아기 귀에 뽀뽀를 하면👂 어른의 입술에서 생기는 흡입력 때문에 아기의 고막이 끌어 당겨져서 달팽이관에 상처를 입을 수 있어요. 그리고 한 번 손상된 고막은 회복이 어렵고 그 때문에 청각이 손상될 수 있으므로 주의해 주세요.😨 피부염증이 생겨요.헤르페스 감염증은 단순 포진 바이러스지만 피부나 점막에 물집에 생기는 단순 포진성 질환부터 고열을 동반한 수막염 등 중증 질환까지 나타날 수 있으므로 주의가 필요해요.💁 이 바이러스는 타액을 통해 감염되는데 전염성이 매우 강하다고 해요. 어른에게는 헤르페스 바이러스가 항상 잠복하고 있고 큰 문제가 되지 않지만 면역력이 거의 없는 아기에게 전염이 되면 극복할 만한 힘이 없어요. 또 가벼운 입맞춤, 재채기로도 옮길 수 있으니 조심하세요.

아기에게 뽀뽀해도 되나요?

따로 신청도 해야하고, 일정 금액을 사용해야 카드사가 지원해주는 선물을 받을 수 있기도 하죠! 정부에서 지원하는 국가 바우처를 한 장의 카드로 이용할 수 있는 카드인 국민행복카드, 이제 모르는 엄빠는 없죠? 단 한 장의 카드로 17종 바우처에서 사용할 수 있고, 육아 시기 지원금인 '아이행복카드'와 호환도 가능해요.🙌안 타면 바보! 네.. 그런데 그 바보가 이 글을 쓰는 베이비빌리 에디터 입니다. 국민행복카드 발급만 받는다고 끝이 아니고, 제때 신청도 해야 정부지원금을 놓치지 않을 수 있어요. 이번엔 국민행복카드 절대 놓치지 말아야 할 정보를 쏙쏙 정리해볼게요!🔎*참고 : 국민행복카드는 국번 없이 129 보건복지부나 1566-3232 사회서비스 전자바우처에서 문의할 수 있어요.📞<hr/>어떤 지원금까지 나오는겨?<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/23be95d5-6e3a-4f63-aeb6-8366ee91ac44.webp" style="width: 670px;"/>빠지지 않고 다 받고 말게쒀요..🐤 건강보험 임신 출산 지원비 지원 : 임신확인서로 임신이 확진된 건강보험 가입자 또는 피부양자 중 임신 출산 진료비 지원 신청자🤰🐤 청소년 산모 임신 출산 의료비 지원 : 만 19세 이하 산모로 청소년 산모 임신 출산 의료비 지원 신청자🐤 기저귀 조제분유 지원 : 중위소득 80%(최저생계비 100% 이하) 저소득층 영아(0~24개월) 가구🐤 에너지 바우처 지원 : 생계급여 또는 의료급여 수급자로서 노인, 영유아, 장애인, 임산부, 중증/희귀/중증난치질환자, 한 부모가족, 소년소녀가정 (가정위탁 보호아동) 포함 가구🐤 아이돌봄 서비스 지원 : 중위소득 150% 이하의 양육 공백이 발생하는 가정(취업한 부모, 맞벌이 가정, 다자녀 가정 등)🐤 여성청소년 생리대 바우처 지원 : 생계, 의료, 주거, 교육, 급여 수급자, 법정 차상위계층, 한 부모 가족지원 대상자에 해당하는 만 11세~ 만 18세 여성청소년👧🐤 보육료 지원 : 어린이집을 이용하는 만 0~5세🐤 유아학비 지원 : 국, 공, 사립 유치원에 다니는 만 3~5세<hr/>신용카드/체크카드 혜택까지!<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/368b9458-263d-4f48-8f84-58ae2932e71a.webp" style="width: 670px;"/>어떤 혜택이 있나 볼까..혜택 ☝️. 한 장의 카드로 다양한 바우처 서비스를 이용혜택 ✌️. 모든 국민행복카드는 연회비 면제혜택 🤟. 카드별 신용카드/체크카드의 혜택을 그대로<hr/>자주 묻는 질문 확인하기<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/1ce68013-0fd8-438b-92fc-f382ea129c8c.webp" style="width: 670px;"/>궁금한 게 많아도 되나요?Q1. 여러 개의 국민행복카드를 신청할 수 있나요?국민행복카드는 기존의 신용카드나 체크카드와 같이 카드사별로 여러 개 신청이 가능해요. 단, 바우처 사업에 따라 여러 개의 카드에서 결제가 가능한 바우처 사업이 있고, 한 개의 카드에서만 바우처 결제가 가능한 사업이 있기 때문에 확인 후 신청이 필요해요.✔️ 다만 신용카드 발급의 혜택은 정부 지원 바우처를 받았는지 여부와는 무관하게 받으실 수 있는 점이 꾸르팁! 특히, 남편이 발급받아도 '신용카드 발급 및 사용 실적' 을 충족하는 것이므로 각종 혜택을 받을 수 있다는 점이 꿀팁이에요!🐝Q2. 국.행.카를 받았는데 보험 전화가 왜 나와?일부 플랫폼에서는 국민행복카드 발급 선물을 미끼로 임신부의 DB를 확보하고, 이를 곧 보험 텔레마케팅 영업에 활용하기도 해요. 회원가입 등을 진행하며 임신부의 데이터베이스를 앱 내 목적이 아닌 다른 목적을 위하여 사용하는지 등의 여부를 꼼꼼히 확인하는 것은 어려운 경우가 많죠. 원치 않는 정보의 유통이 있는 것처럼 느껴지실 때에는 '상담을 원치 않는다'고 분명히 커뮤니케이션 하는 것이 좋아요!👍Q3. 카드 발급받고 끝이 아니에욧!카드만 발급받으면 끝! 인줄 알았죠? 하지만 아이당 100만원 이상 지급되는 임신/출산 진료비 지원사업을 받기 위해서는 카드 발급이 끝이 아니에요! 국민행복카드를 발급 받은 후, 바우처 서비스 신청을 별도로 하여야 해요! "카드 받았으니 끝~ 앞으로 아껴 써야지~" 생각하면 NO!.🙅‍♀️  임신확인서를 가지고 카드사 홈페이지 또는 카드사에 전화로 바우처를 신청해야 완료돼요. 그걸 안하고 출산 후 일정 기간이 지나면 바우처를 부여받는 권한이 사라져, 아예 지원금이 날라갈 수 있어요! 따라서 카드는 여유가 있을 때 발급받고 미리 미리 사용하는 것이 킹왕짱!👑<hr/>간편하게 응모하고 <a href="https://billymall.com/voucher.html"></a><a href="billyapplication://babybilly.deeplink.page/toKHC?pop=false"></a><a class="btn btn-vb btn-block" href="https://billymall.com/voucher.html">국민행복카드 응모하기</a>

모르면 놓쳐요! 국민행복카드

제왕절개를 앞두고 있으신가요? 산모들은 종종 (사실은 언제나!) 뱃속의 태아 걱정😥을 하고 있죠. 언제나 출산을 앞둔 산모🤰💦들은 출산할 때 아기가 건강한 모습으로 나오길 바라면서요. 하지만 산모와 태아의 건강 상태에 따라서 출산 방법이 다르게 적용돼요. 상황에 따라 제왕절개가 산모에게 더 안전한 방법일 수 있고, 무조건 자연분만을 고집하는 것은 건강에 더 안 좋을 수 😥있어요. 그래서 요즘은 제왕절개 후에 산후조리를 어떻게 해야 하는지에 대해 산모들의 궁금증🤔이 커지고 있고, 출산 직후의 산후조리는 자연분만일 때와 제왕절개일 때가 살짝 다르므로 그에 따른 산후조리를 적합하게 시행하는 것이 좋아요.<hr>제왕절개의 준비 과정날짜?제왕절개 수술을 진행하는 과정은 첫 번째로 담당 주치의와 상의하고 날짜를 잡아야 해요. 일반적으로 출산 예정일 2주 전쯤에 수술이 진행돼요. 왜 40주를 채우지 않고 제왕절개 예정일을 잡는지 궁금하신가요? 보통 38주부터 만삭으로 분류되기 때문에, 일정 조정의 편의성 등을 고려하여 꼭 40주차를 채우지 않고 수술 일정을 잡는다고 해요.&nbsp;수술 전 고려사항수술 전에 산모는 먼저 입원해서 각종 검사🩺를 시행해요. 수술 3일 전 검사에는 흉부 엑스레이, 소변검사, 혈액검사 등 다양한 검사를 진행하고 산모의 몸에 이상이 없는지 점검하는 과정을 진행해요. 수술을 앞두고 산모는 금식해야 하는데, 수술 전날 자정부터 시작하면 돼요.제왕절개를 하는 산모가 많이 있어, 비교적 간단하게 생각하는 수술일 수 있지만, 제왕절개는 여전히 마취를 해야하는 큰 수술로 분류되며, 마취에 따른 합병증이나 과다 출혈 등의 위험이 있어 수술 전 보호자인 가족 또는 남편👨‍🦱이 수술동의서와 응급처치, 주사 등에 대한 동의서에 서명을 하게됩니다.<hr>제왕절개의 수술 과정전체 수술 시간은 얼마나 되는거지?수술&nbsp;당일&nbsp;날에는&nbsp;수술&nbsp;부위를&nbsp;제모하고&nbsp;소변&nbsp;줄을&nbsp;연결해&nbsp;수술실로&nbsp;들어가게&nbsp;돼요.&nbsp;환자마다&nbsp;편차는&nbsp;있지만,&nbsp;수술&nbsp;후&nbsp;약&nbsp;이틀&nbsp;정도는&nbsp;환자가&nbsp;잘&nbsp;움직일&nbsp;수&nbsp;없기&nbsp;때문에&nbsp;도뇨관을&nbsp;미리&nbsp;끼워두는&nbsp;것이&nbsp;일반적입니다.&nbsp;그리고&nbsp;수술에&nbsp;들어가면&nbsp;복벽과&nbsp;자궁벽을&nbsp;절개해&nbsp;아기👶를&nbsp;꺼내게&nbsp;되죠.&nbsp;이때&nbsp;마취에서&nbsp;봉합까지는&nbsp;30분&nbsp;정도🕠&nbsp;소요돼요.내 배에 어떻게 수술이 되는거야?수술은 치골 위의 약 3cm 가량 위에 위치한 복부 부분을 소독 후 10cm정도 절개하는 것에서 시작됩니다. 내 배의 흉터는 그래서, 가로로 남는건가? 궁금한 것이 당연하죠. 최근에는 상처가 눈에 띄지 않도록 횡절개 (가로로 절개하는 것) 방식이 일반적이며, 이후 피부와 근육층 등 복부의 여러 층을 내부에서 종절개 (세로로 절개하는 것) 방식으로 양막을 향해 갑니다. 흉터 자체를 비키니라인, 즉 속옷 부위에 국한되게 수술하는 것이 보편적이니 흉터가 영구적으로 남는 것에 대한 걱정을 너무 많이 하지 않으셔도 돼요😉.<hr>마취 방법에 따른 산후 회복 과정전신마취전신마취😴를 시행한 후에는 수술 후 2시간 정도 뒤에 깨어나게😳 됩니다. 전신마취를 한 이후에는 가래를 뱉어내는 것이 중요한데, 기도를 막을 위험이 있으므로 계속 기침을 해서 가래를 제거해야 해요. 물론 마취가 풀리며 수술 부위의 통증이 심해지므로 기침🤧을 시도하기 어려운데 계속 시도하여 폐에 염증이 생길 위험을 방지해야 해요.국소마취국소마취💉를 시행한 경우 전신마취보다는 회복이 빠르고 여러모로 통증 부위의 염증이 빨리 낫게 됩니다. 하지만 척추마취일 경우에는 심한 두통이 동반될 가능성이 있고 소변을 배출하는데 곤란한 일이 생길 수도 있으니 여전히 주의를 해야하죠. 마취 방법과 상관없이 모든 제왕절개를 겪은 산모🤰라면 출산 직후에는 물 마시는 것은 자제해야 하고, 첫 소변이 중요하니 정상적으로 배뇨할 수 있는지 확인하는 과정이 필요해요.<hr>산후조리 과정에서 알아둬야 할 점아랫배 통증이 너무 심한 것 아닌가?간혹&nbsp;아랫배에&nbsp;통증⚡이&nbsp;심하게&nbsp;나타나는&nbsp;산모들이&nbsp;있어요.&nbsp;이는&nbsp;수술&nbsp;후&nbsp;회복&nbsp;과정에서&nbsp;발생하는&nbsp;당연한&nbsp;증상일&nbsp;수도&nbsp;있지만,&nbsp;너무&nbsp;심하다면&nbsp;제왕절개수술을&nbsp;했을&nbsp;때&nbsp;출혈🩸이&nbsp;더&nbsp;심해지고&nbsp;염증이&nbsp;생긴&nbsp;것을&nbsp;고려하여&nbsp;전문의👩‍⚕️🩺와&nbsp;상담하는&nbsp;것을&nbsp;추천드립니다.제왕절개 후 샤워나 목욕을 언제부터 할 수 있나?수술&nbsp;이틀&nbsp;정도&nbsp;후에&nbsp;가스💨가&nbsp;나오고&nbsp;그&nbsp;이후부터는&nbsp;물을&nbsp;마실&nbsp;수&nbsp;있어요.&nbsp;음식이나&nbsp;물&nbsp;섭취량은&nbsp;조금씩&nbsp;늘려가는&nbsp;게&nbsp;좋아요.&nbsp;샤워나&nbsp;목욕은&nbsp;실밥을&nbsp;푼&nbsp;후에&nbsp;가능해요.&nbsp;제왕절개수술을&nbsp;시행한&nbsp;후에는&nbsp;위생&nbsp;관리가&nbsp;더&nbsp;철저🤓하게&nbsp;이루어져야&nbsp;하므로&nbsp;샤워할&nbsp;수&nbsp;없는&nbsp;기간에는&nbsp;물수건을&nbsp;이용해&nbsp;몸을&nbsp;청결하게&nbsp;유지합니다.&nbsp;실밥은&nbsp;푼&nbsp;후에도&nbsp;때를&nbsp;미는&nbsp;목욕🛁&nbsp;같은&nbsp;경우에는&nbsp;6주&nbsp;정도&nbsp;후에&nbsp;하는&nbsp;것이&nbsp;좋아요.&nbsp;모유&nbsp;수유🤱는&nbsp;제왕절개수술을&nbsp;한&nbsp;산모도&nbsp;당일부터&nbsp;가능해요.제왕절개 후 모유수유는 어떻게하지?아이에게 젖을 주는 과정에서 산모의 모유가 생성되는 것이 촉진될 수 있고 아기도 안정적인 심리상태로 유지하게 돼요. 제왕절개회복이 완전히 이루어지고 모유 수유🤱를 할 수 있을 거로 생각하는 산모들도 있는데 항생제나 마취제 등의 약물은 영향이 거의 없다고 보면 돼요.

제왕절개 후 산후조리!

임신도 처음, 출산도 처음, 엄마도 처음이라면 수유 역시 호락호락하지 않은 과정이 될 수 있어요! 남들이 수유하는 것을 보면 잘만 하는 것 같은데 막상 수유를 시작하려니 어느 정도로 어떻게 해야 할 지 고민이 많으실 거예요.🙄 그래서 빌리가 수유에 관한 정보를 준비해 보았어요!🌻  수유량 &amp; 수유 간격 알려드릴게요!<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/eb825a7e-9158-40ef-8896-be205415eb1c.webp"/>맘마 주세요오오생후 1달까지는 아이가 먹고 자고 울기를 반복하는 시기예요. 모유 또는 분유로만 영양분을 공급받기 때문에 아이가 원할 때 수시로 먹이고는 해요👶. 하지만 수유량이 많은 경우 아이가 먹고 게워 내거나 울며 보채고, 다리를 들어 올려 불편함을 표시하며 울기 때문에 아이의 행동 또한 점검하셔서 적정한 수유량과 간격을 맞춰 주어야 한답니다. 생후 2주 이후부터는 먹고 체중이 적절하게 잘 늘어 가는지 비교해가며 수유를 해주셔야 하는데요. 아이가 수유 후 편안해하며 기저귀를 보통 하루 평균 5~6장을 쓰는 경우에 잘 먹고 있는 거예요. 지금부터는 월령별 수유량과 수유 간격에 대해 자세히 알려드릴게요!✅ 생후 ~1개월사실 이때는 크게 영향을 받지 않고 먹는다고 해요. 하지만 아이마다 다르기 때문에 아이에 맞게 수유 간격을 어느 정도 일정하게 잡아주셔야 하는데요. 수유 간격은 2~3시간, 최대 4시간을 넘기지 않도록 해주세요.🍼 모유의 경우 어느 정도 먹는지 자세히 알지 못하기 때문에 충분히 한쪽 15분 정도 양쪽 수유를 해주시고 원할 때 주되 일정한 간격의 시간 패턴을 꼭 정해주세요.✅ 1개월~3개월이 개월 수부터는 활동량도 어느 정도 생기고 낮과 밤을 구분하여 놀기도 하는 시기예요.💨 또한 마찬가지로 먹는 양도 늘게 되지요. 그렇기 때문에 먹는 양을 항상 점검하시면서 정상적으로 체중이 느는지 정기적으로 체크를 해주셔야 해요. 수유 횟수는 분유 3시간 이상의 간격을 두고 4회~ 10회 정도가 적당해요. 아이마다 먹는 양이 다르기 때문에 횟수도 차이가 있을 수 있어요. 너무 자주 먹는다고 너무 조금 먹는다고 걱정하지 마시고 총 수유량을 계산해 주세요. 3개월 이후부터는 자연스럽게 밤 수유를 중단하는 것이 좋아요!✅ 4개월~7개월4개월 이후부터 6개월 사이 이유식을 시작하게 된답니다. 그렇기 때문에 이제는 이유식으로도 영양분을 보충할 수 있어요. 이유식을 적당히 먹인 후 모유, 분유를 보충해 주세요. 모유 1일 4~5회 분유 150-210 사이 하루 4~5회를 먹이는 것을 권장해요.🙆 이때부터는 총량 1000 ML 가 넘지 않도록 횟수, 양 조절을 해주세요.✅ 8개월~9개월영양 잡힌 이유식을 병행하면서 일정한 식사 일정을 짜주셔야 해요. 수유량은 1회 180 - 210 사이 하루 3~4회 먹여야 하며 모유 간격은 4시간 이상으로 넓혀주세요. 잦은 모유 수유가 꼭 좋은 방법은 아니니 아이에게 맞는 일정 시간 간격을 두고 충분히 먹여주세요.✨✅ 9개월~돌 이후이제는 세끼 이유식을 섭취하는 시기예요. 컵으로 먹는 연습과 함께 젖병을 돌 이후 서서히 끊을 수 있게 도와주셔야 하죠. 총 수유량은 400~ 600사이로 줄게 되며 2~3회 정도의 간격을 둘 수 있어요.⏰ 이때 수유량은 분유, 생우유, 두유 등 액상 식품을 포함한 경우이니 참고해 주세요!그래도 고민이 된다면?월령별 평균 수유량과 수유 간격이 일정하게 모든 아이에게 동일하진 않아요.😊 그렇기 때문에 아이가 너무 많이 먹어요, 너무 적게 먹어요, 너무 자주 먹어요, 고민이 된다면 평균과 비교하여 아이의 체중이 늘었는지 총량은 어느 정도 먹는지 주기적으로 점검하셔서 아이가 건강하게 잘 자라고 있는지 확인하시면 걱정 뚝! 하실 거예요. 시기별 필요한 영양분을 충분히 섭취할 수 있도록 엄빠의 관심과 사랑을 듬뿍 주셔야 하는 건 기본인 거 알고 계시죠?💟

월령별 수유량을 알아보자!

임신을 하게 되면 이것저것 알아볼 것이 많아요. 그 중 하나가 바로 산후조리원이죠.😮 출산 전, 임신 초기에 산후조리원을 예약하는 엄빠들이 대부분이실 텐데요. 산후조리원 셀프수유, 낙상사고 등 이슈가 발생할 때마다 &#39;조리원을 가는 게 맞나, 내가 선택한 조리원은 괜찮을까?&#39; 걱정되는 분들 많으실 거예요.&nbsp;오늘은 어떤 내용들을 기준으로 산후조리원을 고르면 좋을지 빌리와 함께 알아보도록 해요.👩&zwj;🏫&nbsp;<hr>깨끗한가요?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/f6f2d22a-8d74-4e21-9d66-5c8d9b676b3c.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 774px;">위생이 가장 기본이잖아요 ✅ 조리원 위생 관리, 어떻게 이루어지고 있나요?산후조리원은 산모와 아기가 타인과 함께 일정 기간 생활하는 공간이기 때문에 무엇보다도 위생 관리가 가장 중요해요.👍🏻 산후조리원에 집단 감염이 심심치 않게 발생하고 있으니 사전에 이 부분은 철저하게 확인해 주시고, 조리원 이용 시 위생 행동 수칙을 지켜주시길 바라요.&nbsp;질병관리청에서도 조리원 위생관리를 위해서 근무자 행동 수칙📑을 마련했어요. 신생아 및 영유아 접촉 전후 손 위생 철저히 하기, 조리원 내에서 마스크, 장갑, 가운 등 개인 보호구 착용하기, 호흡기 증상이 있는 근무자는 돌봄 업무 배제하기, 호흡기 증상이 있는 직원과 방문객은 출입 제한⛔하기 등이 있는데요. 조리원을 이용하는 산모와 보호자도 함께 알고 지켜준다면 우리 아이 건강을 지키는 데 도움이 되겠죠?✅ 신생아실도 체크체크!신생아실👶 체크도 아주 중요해요. 간호사 선생님이 신생아를 돌보는 모습이나 아기의 상태를 언제든 확인할 수 있도록 통유리로 되어 있는 곳인지 확인하세요. 그리고 아기가 보이지 않는 사각지대가 있는지도 확인해 주세요.✅ CCTV 설치와 온습도는요?요즘은 CCTV🎥가 설치되어 있어 침대에 누워서 휴대폰📱으로 언제든 아기의 상태를 확인할 수 있는 곳이 증가하고 있어요. 또한 신생아실이 적정한 온도와 습도를 유지하는지, 청소와 소독은 얼마나 자주 하는지, 신생아실에 담당 간호사👩&zwj;⚕️가 24시간 상주 하는지도 철저하게 확인해야 해요.<hr>집과 큰 병원에서 거리는?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/d7d9305e-1f9d-41ea-afba-b47c296820c5.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 774px;">너무 멀~~~~진 않은지..산후조리원을 고를 때 집과 큰 병원에서 얼마나 떨어져 있는지 확인하는 것이 좋아요. 출산 후 차를 타고 이동하는 시간이 길다면 엄마와 아기👶 모두에게 부담으로 작용될 수 있어요. 그렇기 때문에 산후조리원은 큰 병원과 집에서 가까울수록 좋답니다.&nbsp;산후조리원이 집에서 가까워야 산후조리하는 동안 필요한 물품을 챙겨오기도 편해요. 또한, 산후조리원 근처에 큰 병원이 가까이 있을수록 필요시 응급 서비스를 받기 편해요. 따라서 병원과 산후조리원이 연계돼 있는지 꼭 체크하세요.🔍&nbsp;<hr>엄마 케어는 전문적인가요?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/6742d7c6-db76-447e-b831-76e92240d498.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 774px;">나...떨고 있니..✅ 산부인과 전문의 연계산부인과 전문의가 엄마의 건강을 살펴보는 것은 소아청소년과 전문의가 신생아를 회진하는 것만큼 중요해요.🩺 출산한 병원과 연계되어 있는 조리원은 주치의가 주기적으로 엄마의 건강을 체크하는 시스템이 준비되어 있기 때문에 보다 세심한 관리가 가능하죠.&nbsp;✅ 모유 수유 &amp; 유방 관리도 체크!모유수유 및 유방 관리도 철저히 관리하는 곳인지 확인해야 해요.🤱 &nbsp;대부분의 조리원이 모유 수유 전문가를 직원으로 채용하고 있지만 엄마가 직접 챙기지 않으면 세세한 관리를 받기 힘들기 때문이에요.&nbsp;✅ 식단 &amp; 산후 회복 프로그램도 챙겨요!식단도 꼼꼼히 챙겨야 해요.🥗 &nbsp;전문 영양사👩&zwj;⚕️가 식단을 짜고 조리 상태를 관리하는지 확인하는 것이 필요하답니다. 간식 제공 횟수, 남편 식사 제공 여부도 미리 확인해야 나중에 혼선이 없어요. 그뿐만 아니라 체조, 요가, 마사지, 피부관리💆&zwj;♀️ 등 산후 회복에 도움이 되는 프로그램이 반드시 준비되어 있어야 해요.<hr>주변 환경은 체크하셨나요?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/9adc3280-187b-4b06-8259-4c1a0c6f30d3.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 774px;">꼼꼼하게 체크해 보는 센스!✅ 주위 시설을 꼭 확인!유흥업소가 많은 곳이나 큰 도로변 근처에 산후조리원이 위치할 경우, 소음에 노출될 가능성이 커요. 따라서 이러한 곳에 위치한 산후조리원🏣은 피하는 것이 좋아요. 계단이 많은 곳도 몸이 불편한 산모가 오르내리기 힘들기 때문에 피하는 것이 좋아요. 또한 고층에 위치할 경우 혹시 모를 화재 등의 사고에 대피하기 어려운 문제😥가 생길 수 있으므로 피하는 것을 추천해요.&nbsp;✅ 미리 안전시설을 확인!하지만 만일 고층 산후조리원을 선택할 수밖에 없다면 혹시 모를 사고에 대비해 미리 안전시설🚨을 확인해야 해요. 비상구, 화재 시 대피 시설, 화재보험 가입 여부 등을 꼭 확인하세요.<hr>환불 정책은 살펴보셨나요?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/4f6017d1-c942-411c-9360-154af1e02f84.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 670px;">어디갔지...내 돈?입소를 하지 못하는 상황이 발생하거나 입소 후 서비스 불만이나 사고 발생🚨 등의 이유로 중도에 퇴소를 하게 될 경우가 발생할 수 있어요. 이때 약관에 &lsquo;환불 불가&rsquo;이라고 명시되어 있으면 아무런 보상도 받을 수 없어 계약금 환급 및 위약금 지급👌에 관련한 문제가 발생할 수 있어요. 이러한 경우를 대비해 환불 정책 및 보상 기준 약관을 미리 꼼꼼하게 따져봐야 해요.

조리원 필수 체크리스트 A to Z

이번 명절은 엿새 간의 황금연휴가 생겨서 어디론가 무거운 몸을 이끌고 이동을 해야 하는 엄마들이 많을 것 같아요. 그래도 반가운 가족들👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 얼굴도 보고 맛있는 음식을 먹을 생각에 또 기대되기도 해요. 오늘은 임신 중인 엄마들이 명절에 주의해야 할 사항들엔 무엇이 있는지 알아보도록 할게요.<hr/>임신부라면 이것은 피해 주세요<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/0168eafa-5daf-4268-92e7-e8744683e810.webp"/>무리되는 건 피해야 해..!✅ 장거리 운전장거리 이동을 하면 자연스럽게 피로와 스트레스가 쌓이게 되죠. 임신부가 너무 오래 앉아 있으면 혈액순환이 원활하지 않게 되어 자궁수축이 일어날 수 있어요.😔 그래서 꼭 장시간 이동해야 한다면 기차를 이용하시는 것이 좋아요.🚆 꼭 차로 이동해야 한다면, 중간중간 차를 세워 스트레칭으로 몸을 풀어주세요.✅ 장시간 요리오래 서 있거나 탄 냄새를 맡아야 하는 요리는 꼭 피해주세요.🙅 오래 서 있으면 하체로 혈액이 쏠려 어지럼증, 통증, 심하면 기절을 일으킬 수 있다고 해요. 또 탄 연기나 냄새는 태아의 성장에 매우 좋지 않아요. <hr/>임신부라면 이런 음식은 주의해주세요<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/8613d0aa-e76a-4d32-b303-b40ecd9a9c30.webp"/>배고프다고 아무거나 먹으면 안돼요!🌰 팥이 든 송편, 찹쌀떡?팥은 곡류 중 비타민B 함량이 가장 많고 단백질이 풍부해 피로감 개선과 식욕 부진 등에 도움이 된다고 알려져 있어요. 그런데 임신부가 팥을 섭취할 경우 호르몬 불균형을 일으켜 기형아 출산의 확률을 높이고📈, 피부가 거칠어지거나 기운 쇠약 등의 증상이 나타날 수 있다는 소문이 있어요. 또 쫀득쫀득한 찹쌀떡은 임신부의 소화불량을 유발하므로 가급적 피하라는 이야기도 들어보셨을 거예요. 과연 진짜일까요?🤔이밖에도 율무, 계피 등도 임신 중 먹으면 엄마에게 좋지 않다는 말도 많은데요. 산부인과 전문의에 따르면 팥, 찹쌀, 율무 등은 일반적으로 음식을 조리할 때 소량 함유된 성분들이기 때문에 평소 섭취량으로는 별다른 문제를 일으키지 않는다고 해요. 먹고 싶은 떡이나 간식 너무 무서워하지 마시고 드시길 바라요!🍨🌰 녹두? 녹두전?녹두는 찬 성분이기 때문에 태아의 성장에 지장을 줄 수도 있으므로 임신부는 녹두로 만든 녹두전을 피하는 것이 좋다는 인식이 있죠. 하지만 서울대학교 보건대학교 출신 윤완 의사에 따르면, 녹두는 소화와 흡수를 돕는 식품 중 하나로 임신부가 먹어도 큰 탈이 없다고 합니다.🌰 튀김까지...?고열량인 튀김🥟은 소화불량을 일으킬 수 있어요. 또한 많이 먹게 될 경우 임신성 당뇨의 위험이 있기 때문에 피해야 해요. 네.. 그것은 팩트라고 합니다.. 너무 많이 먹지 말아요!🌰 식혜소화를 돕기도 하지만, 많이 마시게 되면 임신부들의 경우, 당뇨에 걸리기 쉽고 모유 수유🤱에 지장이 생기므로 주의해야 해요. 식혜 자체의 문제라기보다는 위에서도 언급했듯이 당분의 문제라고 하니 식혜를 미워하기는 없기!🌰 생고사리고사리는 익히면 문제가 없지만, 생고사리는 독성 성분이 있어 문제가 될 수 있어요.😳🌰 술과 생강이 들어간 음식명절 음식에는 고기를 재료로 한 음식들이 많은데요.🥩 이 고기 조리 시 잡내를 없애기 위해 술과 생강을 다량으로 넣기도 해요. 술은 태아의 신체적, 정신적 발달을 늦출 수 있고 생강은 생강 자체가 열이 많은 음식이라 태아에게 해로워 피하는게 좋다고 해요. 이👆 사항들 주의하면서 안전하고 즐거운 명절 보내시길 바랄게요!❤️

명절, 엄마는 이 음식을 조심하세요!

육아하는 엄마들 사이에서 '원더윅스'라는 용어 한 번쯤은 들어보셨을 거예요. "우리 아이 원더윅스 일까요?", "원더윅스 맵다 매워!" 이런 글들이 베동에도 빠지지 않고 등장👀하는데요. 원더윅스, 정확한 개념은 무엇이고 월령에 따라 나타나는 증상은 어떻게 다른지 엄빠들이 대처하기 위해 미리 알아두면 좋은 것은 없는지 빌리가 정리해 보았어요🤓!<hr/>'원더윅스', 그게 뭐예요?<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/6a8e6190-e23d-4504-aadb-b08cfc3fee78.webp"/>원더 뭐시기..? 이건 또 뭐야...?이 글을 쓰고 있는 에디터는 출산 후 육아 4개월 차에 아이가 잠도 못 자고 종일 보채는 것이 걱정되어 병원🏥을 찾은 적이 있어요. 소아과에서 아이가 어디 아픈 것은 아닌지, 말로만 듣던 원더윅스는 아닌지 선생님께 여쭤보았는데요. 선생님이 원더윅스가 뭐냐며 되려 물어보시기에 놀랐던 기억이 있어요.😧원더윅스(Wonder weeks)는 의학적 용어는 아니고 네덜란드의 발달 전문가가 아이의 발달을 30년 동안 연구한 결과, 처음으로 주장한 개념이에요. 헤티 판 더 레이트와 프란스 X. 프로에이라는 두 학자가 생후 20개월 동안 아이가 정신적으로 10차례 급성장한다는 사실을 알아낸 것인데요. '경이의 주' 또는 '도약의 주🏃'라고도 불리는 원더윅스 기간동안 아이들은 급격하게 성장하며 불안, 혼란을 느끼게 되는데 그 과정에서 짜증이 많아지거나 예민해 질 수 있고 수면시간과 수유 패턴도 불규칙해질 수 있게 된답니다. 하지만 이 시기는 아이들마다 다르게 찾아와요. 일부 정확하게 찾아오는 아이들도 있겠지만 성장 속도가 다르기에 안 맞는 아이들이 더 많답니다. 다만 아이들이 일정 시기가 되면 급격하게 성장하고 새로운 능력을 갖기 위해 불안함과 혼란을 느낀다는 것을 이해하는 차원에서 아래 글을 참고해 주시면 좋을 것 같아요.🌟<hr/>원더윅스, 주기별로 이런 특징이 나타나요!<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/73284c36-972b-4934-817f-242a0b179060.webp"/>우린 성장 중인거야~!!➰생후 4~5주 : 감각의 변화아기는 자신이 있는 곳이 더는 엄마의 뱃속이 아니라는 것을 깨닫기 시작해 더 오래 깨어 있고 주변을 살피게 돼요.👀 또한 반사행동에 의해서 온몸을 버둥거리고 그 움직임에 놀라 울기도 해요.➰생후 7~9주 : 패턴 형성밤낮을 구분하기 시작해요.  그래서 전보다 잠들기 어려워져요. 자기 손을 발견하고 만지작거려보고, 같은 소리를 내보는 등 반복 행동을 하는 것을 볼 수 있어요.➰생후 11~13주 : 자연스러운 움직임발달이 빠른 아기는 고개를 가누게 되고, 딸랑이를 쥐여주면 헛손질이지만 흔들 수 있어요. 수면과 낮 일과가 비슷해져요.➰생후 15~19주 : 이벤트자신의 주변에서 일어나는 일에 변화를 느끼고 일상으로 인지해요. 새로운 환경과 낯선 사람을 접할 기회를 주는 것이 좋아요.➰생후 23~26주 : 관계 형성엄마가 보이지 않아도 엄마의 목소리가 들리면 엄마가 존재한다는 사실을 깨달을 수 있는 시기예요. 이가 나면서 잠들기 힘들어하거나 보챌 수 있어요. 거리에 대한 감각도 생기는 때랍니다.➰생후 34~37주 : 분류인지본격적으로 기기 시작하고 분리 불안이 시작될 수 있어요. 특정 물건, 감각, 동물, 사람을 분류할 수 있다는 것을 알게 돼요.➰생후 42~46주 : 순서 인지순서 원리를 인지하므로 수면 의식이 매우 중요해지는 시기예요. 사물 및 사람에게 호칭이 있다는 것을 알게 되기 때문에 새로운 사물, 사람을 만나게 해주세요.➰생후 51~54주 : 유아기 시작유아기의 시작으로 분리 불안이 다시 돌아올 수 있는 시기랍니다.➰생후 60~64주 : 원칙유독 따라 하기를 좋아하는 때로, 부모님의 일상을 흉내 내기 시작해요. 자신의 행동이 특정 결과를 가져온다는 것을 인지하기도 하죠.➰생후 75주 : 시스템문장을 이해하고, 적극적으로 주변을 탐색하려고 하는 생후 75주에는 아기를 온종일 집에만 있게 하는 것은 고역이에요.  떼쓰기가 본격적으로 시작되는 때도 이때랍니다.😨<hr/>원더윅스, 이렇게 대처해요!<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/68fb1537-e350-4f8b-a6ec-862dc4930d34.webp"/>신난다 신나~&gt;_&lt;원더윅스 기간에 아기를 달랠 수 있는 가장 좋은 방법은 부드러운 신체접촉과 따뜻한 관심이에요. 어느 때보다도 침착하게 아이와 친밀감을 유지해 주세요. 자주 스킨십을 해주고, 아기에게 ‘사랑받고 있다💕’라는 느낌을 주는 데 노력을 기울여야 해요. 이미 수면 교육에 성공했던 아이라도 원더윅스 기간에는 힘들어할 수 있어요. 밤중에도 종종 깨고 낮잠도 짧아져요. 잠을 재울 때, 편안하고 따뜻한 수면 의식을 길게 해주는 것이 좋아요.💤성장을 위한 도약은 아기가 익숙했던 세계를 뒤죽박죽으로 만들어버려요. 그로 인해 아이는 불안감을 느끼고 신체적, 정신적으로 매우 힘들어해요.😮 따라서 아기는 가장 안전하다고 생각되는 엄마 품에 안겨 위안을 받으며 안정감을 느끼고 싶어 하지요. 원더윅스 기간이 지나고 나면 안정적인 기간이 다가오기 마련이에요. 차분히 아기의 짜증과 울음을 받아주며 사랑으로 기다려주세요.💞

아기들이 급성장하는 시기, 원더윅스란?

베이비빌리 엄마 중에 직장을 다니고 있는 분들도 많으실 텐데요.🖨️ 특히 아이가 태어났을 때 맞춰 출산휴가를 쓰기 위해 막달까지 꽉꽉 채워 일하기도 하죠.🏃‍♀️ 이런 직장인 엄마들을 위해서 국가에서 근로기준법으로 지원을 보장하고 있는데요. 그렇다면 오늘은 이런 직장맘들을 위한 근로법에 대해 알아볼게요.직장에서의 근로제도들 <img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/1669/e88a786a-e494-4077-8111-00ec85aae78c.gif" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;"/>임신했는데..회사는 어떡하지?➡️ 근로 단축 제도임신 12주 이내 또는 32주 이후에 있는 직장인 임신부들은 월급은 똑같이 지급 받으면서, 근로시간을 하루에 2시간✌️ 단축할 수 있어요. 임신기간 근로시간 단축제도를 사용하려는 엄마는 단축제도 사용 예정일의 3일 전까지 사용 기간, 근무 개시 및 종료 시각 등을 적은 문서와 의사의 진단서를 회사에 제출해야 해요.🏢 임신 12주 이내 또는 32주 이후에 있는 직장인 임신부가 1일 2시간의 근로시간 단축을 신청하면 회사는 허용해야 하고, 위반 시 500만 원의 과태료가 부과된다고 해요. 단, 1일 근로시간이 8시간 미만인 직장인의 경우 1일 근로시간이 6시간이 되도록 근로시간을 단축할 수 있어요.➡️ 태아 검진 시간 허용임신 중에는 정기적으로 검진받아야 하죠. 직장인 임신부의 경우 병원에 방문할 시간을 내기 위해서는 직장에 연차 휴가를 내야 하는 경우가 많아요.🏥 소중한 휴가를 병원 검진에 사용하지 않도록 근무시간 중에 건강검진 시간을 유급으로 보장받는 제도를 운용하고 있어요. 28주까지는 4주에 1회, 29주~36주는 2주마다 2회, 37주 이후에 매주 1회 유급휴가를 받을 수 있어요.👨‍⚕️ (단, 법적으로 검진에 필요한 시간이 명확하게 규정되어 있지 않아 각 회사마다 사규에 의해 달라질 수 있어요.)➡️ 임신부 초과근무 금지임신 중인 여성근로자와 태아의 건강을 위해 `시간 외 근로 금지`와 `탄력적 근로시간제 적용금지`, `임신부의 야간, 휴일 근로 제한`을 법으로 보장하고 있어요. 임신부는 1일 8시간의 근로시간을 초과해서 근무할 수 없고, 쉬운 종류의 직무 전환을 회사에 요구할 수도 있어요. 또한 임신부 근로자가 오후 10시부터 오전 6시까지의 시간이나 휴일에 근로하는 것도 제한됩니다.🌙출산 전후 휴가<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/1669/2a717a2c-8ea8-4421-9c02-6e3044416656.gif" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;"/>아기와 함께 쉬세요!👩‍💼 엄마 출산휴가출산한 여성 근로자는 출산 전후에 일정 기간의 휴가를 법적 보호를 받을 수 있어요. 출산휴가는 출산 전과 출산 후를 합해 모두 90일, 다태아는 120일간 보장돼요.🙆‍♀️ 이는 강행규정으로 육아를 위해 반드시 출산 후에 45일 이상을 사용해야 해요. 출산휴가 중 최초 60일은 유급휴가로 해당 기간 중에는 회사에서 통상임금의 100%를 지급해야 해요. 나머지 30일은 고용보험에서 급여를 받을 수 있어요. 우선지원대상기업의 근로자는 전체 휴가 기간 동안 고용보험에 신청하여 급여를 받을 수 있다고 하니 참고해주세요!👆✅미숙아 출산 시 기존 90일→100일로 출산 휴가 연장✅임신 11주 이내 유산·사산 시 기존 5일→최대 10일 휴가 연장 +고용보험 급여 신청 방법우선지원대상 기업 대상자는 출산휴가를 시작한 날 이후 1개월부터 휴가가 끝난 날 이후 12개월 이내에 회사에 산전후휴가 확인서를 발급받아 신청서와 함께 담당 고용센터에 제출해야 해요. 대상기업이 아니라면, 출산휴가 60일이 지난 시점을 기준으로 1개월 이후에 신청할 수 있어요.👨‍💼 아빠 출산휴가남편 역시 배우자 출산휴가를 통해 20일 동안 신청할 수 있어요.👨‍👩‍👦 최대 3회에 한해 출산휴가 기간을 분할하여 신청할 수도 있고요. 배우자 출산휴가는 출산일로부터 120일 이내에 신청할 수 있으며, 회사는 배우자 출산휴가로 직원에게 불리한 처우를 해서 안 돼요. (*2025년 2월 23일부터 적용) 임신과 출산은 엄마 혼자만의 일이 아니에요. 직장에서 당당하게 법으로 보장된 권리를 누리며, 몸과 마음을 지키는 것, 그게 바로 진짜 태교랍니다. 베이비빌리도 언제나 워킹맘들을 응원할게요!💙

단축근무? 출산휴가? 직장다니는 엄마라면 알아두면 좋은 정보!

'산후조리'를 잘못하면 평생 고생한다는 말이 있죠. 그만큼 출산 후 몸조리는 중요해요. 하지만 출산 직후 육아와 가사로 편하게 몸조리에만 신경 쓰긴 어려운 게 현실이에요. 오늘은 출산 후 시기별 산후조리법에 대해서 알려드리려고 해요. 틈틈이 시간을 내어 엄마의 몸을 돌봐주시고 회복하는데 힘써주시길 바라요!출산 당일출산 후에는 자궁이 수축이 되며 산후통(배앓이)가 생기고, 3시간 정도가 지나게 되면 적색의 오로가 나옵니다. 체중이 5~6kg 줄어들기는 하지만, 몸이 부으며 체온이 떨어지며 오한🥶을 느낄 수 있습니다. 자연분만의 경우에는 출산으로 인하여 체력이 많이 떨어져 있고, 허기가 진 상태이기 때문에 식욕이 없어도 식사🥗를 하는 것이 좋습니다. 출산 직후에는 바르게 앉는 것이 힘들기 때문이 비스듬하게 기대어 앉아야 해요.출산 다음날계속되는 수술부위 통증첫날보다는 낫지만 후진통⚡이 있습니다. 오로의 양🩸도 많아집니다. 화장실을 가거나 아기를 보기 위해 혼자 다녀올 수는 있지만, 수술부위나 회음부에서 통증⚡이 계속되기 때문에 무리하게 움직이는 것은 좋지 않습니다.시작되는 유방 통증출산 후에 젖이 돌기 시작하면서 유방이 단단해지고 통증⚡이 생길 수도 있습니다. 이때에는 유두를 깨끗하게 해주고, 초유가 나온다면 아기👶에게 먹여줍니다. 젖이 돌 때 젖마사지를 하여, 울혈을 풀어주어야 젖몸살을 예방할 수 있습니다.샤워는 아직!출산 후에 땀이 나고 샤워🚿를 하고 싶어지거나 시원한 바람💨을 쐬고 싶은 마음이 생기기도 합니다. 하지만 찬 기운에 노출이 되면 산후풍🥶이 생길 수 있기 때문에 적어도 3일 정도는 자제하는 것이 좋습니다.출산 후 3일 ~ 7일산후통이 줄어들어요산후통과 회음통은 새살이 돋아나며 줄어들고, 호흡과 맥박 역시 정상적으로 돌아오며 움직이는 것이 자연스러워집니다. 자연분만을 한 산모라면 출산 후 3일쯤에는 퇴원을 할 수 있습니다.출산 후에는 조금만 움직여도 피로가 몰려오고 식은땀이 나며 불쾌지수😡가 올라갈 수 있습니다. 이럴 때에는 가볍게 샤워🚿를 하고 잠에 들며, 출산 후 급격한 호르몬의 변화로 우울증이 올 수 도 있기 때문에 스트레칭 및 가벼운 산책을 하며 기분의 전환을 합니다.울혈 관리 및 영양섭취 관리하기젖이 본격적으로 돌기 시작하며 젖몸살이 새기고 근육통이 생기는데, 모유 수유를 중단하는 것보다는 따뜻한 타월로 마사지를 하며 울혈을 풀어주는 것이 중요합니다.🤱 또한 모유가 활발히 분비가 되며 산모 또한 식욕이 왕성해집니다. 이때는 영양섭취🥗에 신경을 쓰도록 합니다.배변이 안 나온다면?식욕이 활발해지며 배변도 시작됩니다. 출산을 하고 4일이 지났는데도 배변이 나오지 않는다면 병원에 전화를 하여 의사👩‍⚕️와 상담을 나누는 것도 좋습니다. 오로의 양은 점점 줄어들며 색도 점점 옅어집니다. 하지만 시큼한 냄새가 나기도 하는데, 이때에는 청결을 유지하고 좌욕을 꾸준히 해주는 것이 감염과 합병증 예방에 도움이 됩니다.아직 완전한 회복은 아니에요출산 일주일 정도가 되면 산모의 몸의 거의 회복이 됩니다. 붓기도 어느 정도 가라앉습니다. 하지만 완전하게 회복이 된 것이 아니기 때문에 충분히 잠😴을 자며 안정을 취해야 합니다. 아기의 기저귀를 갈거나 수유를 하는 등의 간단한 움직임만 하고, 아기를 오랫동안 안고 있는 것도 좋지 않습니다.출산 후 2주제왕절개를 한 산모는 7일에서 8일 사이에 퇴원을 할 수 있습니다. 몸이 한결 가벼워지며 자유롭게 움직여도 몸이 아프거나 쉽게 피로하지 않습니다. 단 피부가 건조해지니 샤워🚿를 하며 수분력이 좋은 보습제품을 통하여 피부에 보습감을 주는 것이 중요합니다. 모유수유를 하며 영양소가 아기에게 많이 전달이 되기 때문에 영양이 고루 잡힌 식사를 하는 것이 중요합니다. 생선🐟, 닭고기🐓, 달걀🥚 등 동물성 단백질을 충분히 섭취하는 것이 좋으며, 미역국, 토란국, 곰국 같은 국 종류도 싱겁게 많이 먹는 것이 좋습니다.출산 후 3주3주가 접어들며 산모는 거의 완전히 회복된 것처럼 보입니다. 배를 만져보면 자궁도 완전히 돌아간 것 같고, 오로도 줄어듭니다. 하지만 이때, 집안일이나 아기 돌보기를 본격적으로 하게 된다면, 겉보기와 달리 몸이 완전히 회복이 된 것이 아니기 때문에 몸에 무리가 갈 수 있습니다. 특히 쪼그리고 앉거나 허리를 굽히는 등의 행동은 하지 않는 것이 좋습니다. 샤워🚿도 가능하지만 욕조에 들어가 목욕을 하는 것은 좋지 않으며🙅‍♀️, 복부를 지탱하던 근육들이 늘어나며 아랫배가 처지고 허리가 아플 수 있기 때문에 거들을 착용을 하여 지탱해주고 가볍게 걷기 운동🚶‍♀️ 등을 하는 것이 좋습니다.출산 후 한달모유수유를 하지 않을 경우 생리가 시작되는 시기입니다. 또한 아기를 돌보며 근육통⚡이 생기기도 합니다. 육아 스트레스가 생기고 피로가 쌓이며 출산 후 회복이 더딜 수도 있습니다. 아직은 다이어트를 하기에는 이르기 때문에 간단한 스트레칭과 산책 등으로 운동을 하는 것이 좋습니다. 한 달이 넘어가며 간단한 쇼핑등도 할 수 있고, 집안일도 할 수 있습니다. 6주를 넘어가며 다이어트도 시작할 수 있습니다. 오로도 없어지고 자궁도 완벽하게 회복이 되기 때문에 아기를 데리고 산책을 하는 등 운동을 하고, 맞벌이 가정이라면 직장에 복귀준비를 할 수도 있습니다.

출산 후 약 한달, 산후조리는 어떻게?

หลายๆคนอาจจะยังไม่ทราบว่าการที่คุณพ่อคุณแม่ต้มขวดนมให้เจ้าตัวเล็กเพื่อความสะอาดนั้นความจริงแล้วกลับกลายเป็นทำไมมีไมโครพลาสติกหลุดออกมามาก! และที่น่าตกใจคือไมโครพลาสติกเหล่านั้นสามารถเข้าสู่ร่างกายได้ด้วย<hr>ไมโครพลาสติกอันตรายใกล้ตัว<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3259/f7e2280c-3987-4012-8dce-54c6da01c030.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ไมโครพลาสติกในขวดนมโดยเรื่องนี้มีการวิจัยโดยนักวิจัยในต่างประเทศ พบไมโครพลาสติกรั่วจากขวดนม🍼เมื่อนำขวดนมทารกไปต้มก่อนใช้งาน ซึ่ง มักเป็นพฤติกรรมที่คุณพ่อคุณแม่มักจะทำเพื่อหวังว่าขวดน้ำที่ให้ลูกใช้จะสะอาด โดยที่ไม่รู้เลยว่าการทำเช่นนั้นจะทำให้ลูกน้อยอาจต้องรับไมโครพลาสติกในปริมาณมาก และอาจมากถึง 1.6 ล้านอนุภาคต่อวันเลยทีเดียว😨ซึ่งภายในปีหลังๆมานี้ผู้คนทั่วโลกก็ตื่นตกใจกับข่าวที่ว่าไมโครพลาสติดสามารถแทรกซึมเข้าสู่ร่างกายของมนุษย์ได้ ทุกเพศทุกวัย ซึ่งสามารถผ่านได้หลายทางไม่ว่าจะเป็นจากอากาศที่เราหายใจ จากขวดน้ำ จากน้ำประปา🚰 เครื่องดื่มแอลกอฮอล์ อาหารทะเลและอื่นๆ&nbsp;โดยนักวิจัยได้ออกมากล่าวว่ามีความเป็นไปได้ที่เมื่อนำขวดนมไปฆ่าเชื้อก็มีความเป็นไปได้ที่ขวดนมจะปล่อยไมโครพลาสติกออกมา ซึ่งนักวิจัยได้ทดลองนำขวดนมทารกมาหาไมโครพลาสติก โดยแช่ในน้ำร้อนที่ร้อนถึง 90 องศา🌡️ หลังจากนั้นก็ชงนมผงในน้ำร้อน 70 องศา ซึ่งผลพบว่ามีไมโครพลาสติกออกมาเป็นจำนวนมาก และยังมีขนาดเล็กมากๆอีกด้วย<hr>เปลี่ยนวิธีการล้างขวดนมอย่างไรดี?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3259/16a65efe-f464-4518-950e-06724d8ba19e.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">เมื่อทราบถึงความอันตรายของไมโครพลาสติกแล้วเราก็มาดูถึงวิธีการรับมือกันดีกว่าคะ ซึ่งนักวิจัยได้ให้การแนะนำในการดูแลรักษาขวดนม🍼 &nbsp;และการชงนมอย่างปลอดภัยจากไมโครพลาสติกได้ดังนี้&nbsp;วิธีการทำความสะอาดขวดนมแบบปลอดไมโครพลาสติก✨หากคุณพ่อคุณแม่ต้องการจะฆ่าเชื้อขวดนมด้วยความร้อนให้ต้มในภาชนะที่ไม่ใช่พลาสติกอย่างสเตนเลสหรือแก้ว✨เมื่อต้มเสร็จแล้วให้นำขวดนมไปล้างน้ำเปล่าที่อุณหภูมิห้องอย่างน้อย 3 ครั้งเพื่อขจัดไมโครพลาสติกออกไป✨เตรียมนมแม่หรือนมผงตามปกติวิธีการชงนมผงแบบปลอดไมโครพลาสติก✨ให้คุณพ่อคุณแม่เตรียมน้ำต้มสุกใส่ในภาชนะที่เป็นแก้วหรืออื่นๆที่ไม่ใช่พลาสติก✨จากนั้นให้ผสมนมผงลงกับน้ำที่มีอุณหภูมิประมาณ 70 องศาเซลเซียส✨รอให้นมเย็นลงจนถึงอุณหภูมิห้องแล้สจึงเทลงในขวดนม เพื่อป้องกันการหลุดออกมาไมไมโครพลาสติก✨รวมถึงคุณพ่อคุณแม่ไม่ควรเขย่ขวดนมแรงๆ หรือ นำนมที่ใส่ลงในขวดนมไปแล้วมาอุ่นซ้ำเพราะอาจทำให้ไมโครพลาสติกปนเปื้อนออกมาได้ค่ะ✨เมื่อคุณพ่อคุณแม่ทราบถึงความอันตรายของไมโครพลาสติกแล้วก็อย่าลืมนำข้อแนะนำของนักวิจัยไปปฏิบัติตามกันได้นะคะ&nbsp;

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เมื่อเข้าอายุ 7-8 เดือนลูกน้อยจะเริ่มสนใจสิ่งรอบตัวมากขึ้น และจะเริ่มกลัวคนแปลกหน้า (stranger anxiety) โดยเมื่อเจอคนแปลกหน้าอาจหันหน้าหนีเข้าหาคุณพ่อคุณแม่ ซึ่งอาการกลัวคนแปลกหน้าจะดีขึ้นเมื่อโตขึ้น แต่บางคนถ้ามีการปรับตัวได้ช้า หรือ ขี้อายก็อาจต้องหาวิธีแก้ไขกันไปค่ะ<hr>ลูกกลัวคนแปลกหน้า?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2369/eedfd0ac-6c33-4274-bf09-22c41881db80.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">เมื่อลูกมีอาการกลัวคนแปลกหน้าหรือเรียกอีกอย่างว่า stranger anxiety 😭 ซึ่งเป็นหนึ่งในพัฒนาการของเด็กในช่วงอายุ 7-8 เดือน ที่ลูกจะกลัวคนแปลกหน้า และมีพฤติกรรมที่เปลี่ยนแปลงไปเมื่อเจอคนแปลกหน้า อาจพบว่าลูกร้องไห้โวยวาย หรือเกาะพ่อแม่แน่น โดยแต่ละคนอาจแสดงออกแตกต่างกันออกไป และเมื่อถึงวัยที่วิ่ง🏃ได้ ลูกอาจจะวิ่งหนีไปอยู่ใกล้ๆพ่อแม่&nbsp; ซึ่งส่วนใหญ่แล้ว stranger anxiety หรืออาการกลัวคนแปลกหน้าของลูกจะดีขึ้นเมื่อลูกโตขึ้น แต่ในบางคนเขาอาจมีพื้นฐานเป็นเด็กขี้อายและไม่ค่อยกล้าแสดงออก😶 ก็อาจมีการปรับตัวได้ช้าหน่อยค่ะ ซึ่งเราจำเป็นที่จะต้องพูดคุยและหาวิธีช่วยลูกที่เหมาะสมต่อไป<hr>วิธีช่วยลดอาการกลัวคนแปลกหน้า<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2369/a0af20e0-4f2a-4568-b7e6-102f609aa696.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">✨ไม่ฝืนลูกมากจนเกินไปเมื่อแนะนำคนใหม่ๆให้ลูกรู้จักให้คุณแม่คอยอยู่เป็นเพื่อน และคอยบอกว่าไม่เป็นอะไร คนนี้ใจดีนะ แสดงให้ลูกรู้สึกมั่นใจว่าคนนี้ไม่อันตราย แต่หากลูกยังร้องไห้ไม่หยุด😢 ให้พาออกไปจากตรงนั้น โดยไม่ต้องฝืนลูกนะคะ✨บอกคนรอบข้างเมื่อคุณพ่อคุณแม่ทราบว่าลูกมีความขี้กลัวหรือขี้อาย ก่อนอื่นคุณพ่อคุณแม่จะต้องเข้าใจ❤️และยอมรับในความกลัวของลูกว่าเป็นส่วนหนึ่งในพัฒนาการของเขาในวัยนี้ หลังจากนั้นก็ให้บอกคนรอบข้างเกี่ยวกับเรื่องนี้การบอกให้คนรอบข้างได้ทราบก่อนก็เป็นอีกหนึ่งหนทาง เพื่อที่ว่าคนรอบข้างจะได้เข้าหาลูกน้อย👶อย่างค่อยเป็นค่อยไป และไม่ให้ลูกตื่นตระหนก เมื่อลูกเริ่มคุ้นเคยแล้วจึงค่อยๆให้อุ้ม แต่หากลูกเริ่มโวยวายก็ไม่จำเป็นต้องฝืนค่ะ✨ลองคุยในระดับเดียวกับเด็กหากลูกของคุณพ่อคุณแม่สามารถเดินได้แล้ว อาจบอกให้คนที่เพิ่งเข้ามาซึ่งเป็นคนแปลกหน้าสำหรับลูกให้ลองลดระดับลงมาพูดคุยในระดับเดียวกับเด็ก พร้อมทั้งสบตา👀และพูดคุยด้วยน้ำเสียงที่อ่อนโยน การบอกคนอื่นล่วงหน้าว่าก็จะทำให้คนๆนั้นไม่ตกใจ และเข้าใจว่าควรจะทำอย่างไรค่ะ<hr>อย่าเร่งรีบ อย่าตำหนิ<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2369/79bf7c68-59f9-4e60-ac3c-4bfe76a504cd.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">✨รอคอย ไม่ใจร้อนจริงๆแล้วเราสามารถลดความกลัวคนแปลกหน้าของลูก👶ได้โดยให้ลูกค่อยๆ เจอกับคนแปลกหน้าทีละน้อย โดยที่คุณพ่อคุณแม่จะต้องอยู่ข้างๆ และคอยชมลูกเมื่อลูกพัฒนาขึ้น อาจพาไปสวนสาธารณะ หรือสนามเด็กเล่น ที่สำคัญคือคุณพ่อคุณแม่ต้องไม่ใจร้อนและอดทน รอจนกว่าลูกจะปรับตัวได้ แล้วลูกจะค่อยๆ ดีขึ้นเองค่ะ✨ไม่ควรตำหนิลูกการต่อว่าลูกว่าทำไมขี้กลัว ต้องกล้าสิ ดูเด็กคนอื่นเขาเป็นยังไง ก็จะยิ่งทำให้ลูกเสียใจ😢 และต่อต้านมากขึ้น อาจทำให้กลัวมากขึ้นกว่าเดิมอีกค่ะ<hr>อธิบายให้ลูกเข้าใจ<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2369/b485825c-599d-4d8e-925a-60fa315f62d9.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">✨ลองถามลูกถึงความหมายของคนแปลกหน้าเมื่อลูกเข้าสู่วัย 4 ขวบ ลูกจะเริ่มสงสัยและตั้งคำถาม❓ต่างๆนาๆ ดังนั้นนี่เป็นช่วงเวลาที่เหมาะสมที่จะชวนลูกคุยเรื่องความหมายของคนแปลกหน้า โดยอาจลองถามลูกถึงความหมายของคนแปลกหน้า และหากลูกไม่แน่ใจว่าคืออะไรก็ให้อธิบายให้ลูกฟัง แต่ไม่ควรใส่อารมณ์😤จนทำให้ลูกกลัวจนเกินไป เพียงบอกแค่ว่า คนแปลกหน้าคือคนที่พ่อแม่ไม่รู้จักหรือเป็นคนที่ลูกไม่รู้จัก &nbsp;✨อธิบายว่าคนไหนไว้ใจได้อธิบายว่าคนแปลกหน้าคืออะไร และลองยกตัวอย่างคนที่สามารถไว้ใจได้เช่น คนในครอบครัว เช่น &quot;คนนี้คือคุณป้านะคะ คุณป้าคือพี่สาวของคุณแม่เอง คุณป้าใจดีนะลองเล่นกับคุณแม่ดูไหมจ้ะ&quot; เพื่อให้ลูก👶ไม่กลัวทุกคนไปหมด✨อธิบายเกี่ยวร่างกายเมื่อลูกน้อยเริ่มรู้เรื่องมากขึ้น ให้อธิบายว่าร่างกายของคนเรามีอะไรบ้าง และส่วนไหนที่ไม่ควรให้คนอื่นมาจับ❌ เช่น อวัยวะเพศ เพื่อให้ลูกเข้าใจว่าอะไรควรไม่ควรและให้เขาได้มีความรู้ความเข้าใจที่จะสามารถป้องกันตัวเองจากการปฎิบัติที่ไม่เหมาะสม🙅&zwj;♀️ ไม่ว่าจะเป็นคนแปลกหน้าที่เพิ่งเจอกัน หรือคนที่เจอบ่อยๆ แต่มีพฤติกรรมที่ไม่เหมาะสม ให้บอกลูกว่าสามารถบอกกับคุณพ่อคุณแม่ได้ทันที

ทำอย่างไรเมื่อหนูกลัวคนแปลกหน้า

วัยที่สามารถใช้จุกนมหลอกได้ คือทารกที่มีอายุตั้งแต่ 2 &ndash; 12 เดือน และห้ามใช้ในทารกแรกเกิดจนถึงช่วง 1 เดือนเพราะอาจทำให้ทารกสับสนระหว่างหัวนมของแม่และจุดหลอกและอาจทำให้ไม่ยอมดูดหัวนมแม่ได้<hr>จุกหลอกคืออะไร?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2274/d9b1ac7b-604e-4877-9077-abb8c2af5133.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">✨จุกหลอกคือ?จุกนมปลอมที่ช่วยให้ทารกรู้สึกผ่อนคลายและช่วยเบี่ยงเบนความสนใจได้เวลาที่ทารกร้อง รวมถึงยังช่วยป้องกันทารกดูดนิ้ว👈 โดยมีทั้งวัสดุที่เป็นซิลิโคนและยาง&nbsp;✨ควรให้ลูกเริ่มใช้จุกหลอกเมื่อไร?ควรจะรอให้ลูกอายุ 3-4 สัปดาห์ก่อนแล้วจึงค่อยให้ลูกใช้จุกหลอกได้ เพื่อให้ลูกได้มีเวลาทำความคุ้นเคยกับการดื่มนมจากอกของคุณแม่ แต่หากป้อนลูกโดยการใช้ขวดนม🍼ตั้งแต่แรกก็ไม่มีปัญหา สามารถเริ่มใช้จุกหลอกได้เลยเพราะมีลักษณะคล้ายกันค่ะ✨ควรให้ลูกหยุดใช้จุกหลอกเมื่อไร?คุณพ่อคุณแม่ควรให้ลูกหยุดใช้จุกหลอกเมื่อลูกอายุ 6 เดือน - 1 ปี แต่ส่วนมากเด็กจะหยุดใช้ไปเองเมื่ออายุ 2-4 ปี โดยหากลูกติดจุกหลอกจนไม่สามารถเลิกได้ คุณพ่อคุณแม่จะต้องหาวิธีช่วยให้ลูกเลิกติดจุกหลอก หรืออาจปรึกษาผู้เชี่ยวชาญ👩&zwj;⚕️เพื่อหาทางแก้ไขค่ะ<hr>ข้อดีข้อเสียของการใช้จุกนมหลอก<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2274/9989d000-9379-4e78-bbe3-29729541ff7f.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">✨ข้อดีมีอะไรบ้างหากใช้จุกนมหลอกจะสามารถลดการร้องไห้😭เมื่อลูกร้องกินนมหลังเพิ่งทานนมได้ไม่นาน ทั้งยังช่วยลดการดูดปากและการเล่นน้ำลายได้ รวมถึงยังลดการดูดนิ้วในเวลานอนได้อีกด้วยจุกนมหลอกจะช่วยให้ทารก👶ผ่อนคลายและไม่งอแง ทำให้คุณแม่มีเวลาทำอย่างอื่นมากขึ้นระหว่างที่ลูกเพลินกับจุกนมหลอก และในเด็กที่ร้องโคลิก ก็จะสามารถใช้เพื่อช่วยลดการร้องได้ และยังช่วยลดอัตราการเสี่ยง SIDS ได้ด้วย✨ข้อเสียมีอะไรบ้างทารกอาจติดจุกนมหลอกมากจนทานนมแม่🥛น้อยลง และเมื่อดูดนมแม่น้อยลงอาจทำให้ขาดการดูดกระตุ้นจนทำให้ปริมาณน้ำนมของแม่ลดลงไปด้วย รวมถึงมีโอกาสที่ทารกจะกลับมาดูดนิ้วเหมือนเดิมหลังเลิกจุกนมหลอก และหากติดมากๆ เวลานำไปเก็บ หรือ ทำความสะอาดลูกก็จะร้องไห้งอแงทันที😭หากใช้จุกนมหลอกเพื่อช่วยให้ลูกหลับ💤 เมื่อนมหลอกหลุดออกลูกอาจร้องไห้ทันที รวมถึงมีโอกาสที่จะติดเชื้อจากการใช้จุกนมหลอกหากรักษาความสะอาดไม่ดีพอ เช่น การติดเชื้อในหูชั้นกลาง<hr>ข้อแนะนำในการใช้<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2274/a944ae87-7f47-43ce-9b0a-3db6ab53bd5d.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">✨ควรทำสิ่งเหล่านี้หากเลือกที่จะใช้จุกนมหลอกควรเลือกอันที่คล้ายจุกนมยางที่สุดและควรทำความสะอาดให้บ่อยครั้งเหมือนการใช้ขวดนม และพยายามใช้จุกนมหลอกเมื่อจำเป็นจริงๆ เท่านั้น อย่างเวลาลูกงอแง😭มาก หรือ เวลาเข้านอน✨ไม่ควรทำสิ่งเหล่านี้หากลูกน้อย👶ไม่ได้ร้องอยากดูดก็ไม่ควรเสนอให้ลูกดูดก่อน และไม่ควรให้ลูกดูดจุกนมหลอกนานเกินไป ควรให้ลูกน้อยเลิกก่อนอายุครบ 1 ขวบเพราะจะเลิกยากขึ้นหากเกินจากนั้น ให้พยายามหากิจกรรมเบี่ยงเบนความสนใจของลูกน้อยเมื่อลูกน้อยโตขึ้น

ใช้จุกหลอกดีหรือไม่?

&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;อาการลูกเหงื่อออกขณะนอนนั้นเกิดได้จากการที่ร่างกายระบายความร้อนออกมาโดยการขับเหงื่อออกทางรูขุมขนทางผิวหนัง แต่ถ้าหากว่าลูกมีอาการอื่นๆร่วม เช่น นอนกรน นอนกัดฟัน และมีอาการเหนื่อยขณะนอนดูดนม อาจเป็นสัญญาณเตือนของโรคร้ายอื่นๆที่ ทางเราจะพาคุณแม่ไปหาคำตอบพร้อมๆกันเลยค่ะ<hr>4 สาเหตุของสัญญาณเตือนโรคร้ายจากอาการลูกเหงื่อออกขณะนอนหลับ<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/ed1ca312-c8ea-40b3-82a4-3f2da2e0c5f8.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">1️⃣ ภาวะหยุดหายใจขณะหลับภาวะหยุดหายใจขณะหลับเกิดจากความผิดปกติของอวัยวะในช่องทางเดินลมหายใจ ทำให้ลูกมีอาการหายใจติดขัด😮&zwj;💨 และอาจมีอาการหยุดหายใจในขณะนอนร่วมด้วย อีกทั้งยำแฝงไปด้วยอาการอื่นๆ เช่น ผิวหนังมีลักษณะสีฟ้าและลูกหายใจดังเหมือนเสียงกรน2️⃣ ภาวะเหงื่อท่วมถึงแม้ว่าลูกน้อยจะนอนหลับอยู่ในห้องนอนแอร์ แต่ลูกก็ยังมีเหงื่อออกมาก อาการเหล่านี้เป็นอาการบ่งบอกว่าลูกน้อยของคุณแม่เป็นภาวะเหงื่อท่วม😰หรือภาวะหลั่งเหงื่อมากนั่นเอง โดยลูกจะมีเหงื่อออกมากในบริเวณรักแร้ ฝ่ามือ และฝ่าเท้า จริงๆแล้วภาวะนี้ไม่ส่งผลอันตรายต่อตัวทารก แต่ถ้าหากคุณแม่กังวลถึงความเสี่ยงต่างๆที่อาจเกิดขึ้น สามารถพาลูกไปพบแพทย์เพื่อรับการวินิจฉัยได้&nbsp;3️⃣ โรคไหลตายในทารกโรคไหลตายในทารก (SIDS) เป็นโรคที่ทำให้ทารกมีอุณหภูมิร่างกายที่สูงขึ้นในเวลากลางคืน ซึ่งเป็นเหตุผลทำให้ลูกน้อยมีอาการเหงื่อออกและหายใจลำบาก อาจรุนแรงถึงขั้นทำให้ทารกเสียชีวิตได้💀4️⃣ โรคหัวใจพิการแต่กำเนิด&nbsp;เด็กที่เป็นโรคหัวใจพิการแต่กำเนิดจะมีเหงื่อออกมากกว่าเด็กปกติ โดยเฉพาะอาการเหงื่อออกในช่วงเวลากลางคืน ซึ่งมีสาเหตุมาจากการที่หัวใจ🫀มีการเจริญเติบโตที่บกพร่องตั้งแต่ทารกอยู่ในครรภ์<hr>วิธีแก้ปัญหาทารกเหงื่อออกขณะนอนหลับ<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/741858f8-91fa-4e5f-ad79-04cbaf194d67.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 670px;">🌡️ปรับอุณหภูมิของห้องนอนคุณแม่สามารถปรับอุณหภูมิภายในห้องนอนให้อยู่ในระดับที่เหมาะสม ไม่ร้อน🥵และไม่หนาว🥶จนเกินไป โดยอุณหภูมิที่แนะนำควรจะอยู่ที่ 25-27 องศาเซลเซียส หากปรับอุณหภูมิให้พอดีแล้ว ก็ไม่ควรห่มผ้าที่หนาเกินไปให้ลูก เพราะลูกอาจจะมีอาการไม่สบายตัวและเหงื่อออกในขณะหลับได้👕ให้ลูกสวมเสื้อผ้าที่สบายคุณแม่ควรเลือกชุดนอนที่มีลักษณะเนื้อผ้านิ่ม บางเบา และลูกสวมใส่รู้สึกสบายขณะนอนหลับ😴 ไม่ระคายเคืองต่อผิวของลูกน้อย จึงจะทำให้ลูกไม่มีอาการเหงื่อออก นอนกระสับกระส่าย หรือนอนกรนในช่วงกลางคืน💧ระวังไม่ให้ลูกขาดน้ำอีกหนึ่งวิธีแก้ปัญหาที่คุณแม่ไม่ควรมองข้าม คือ การที่คุณแม่ควรให้ลูกดื่มนม🍼และน้ำเปล่าก่อนเข้านอน เพราะถ้าหากลูกได้มีการดื่มนมและดื่มน้ำแล้วจะไม่เสี่ยงต่ออาการขาดน้ำ และน้ำยังจะไปช่วยชดเชยเหงื่อที่เสียไปขณะนอนหลับด้วย&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;สรุปก็คือคุณแม่ควรเลือกเสื้อผ้าที่สามารถระบายอากาศได้ มีเนื้อผ้าที่โปร่งและเบาสบาย ไม่ทำให้เกิดการอับชื้นหากลูกมีอาการเหงื่อออกขณะนอน และควรสังเกตหากลูกมีอาการอื่นๆ ร่วมกับอาการเหงื่อออก😰ขณะนอนด้วย หากอาการดังกล่าวนั้นมีอาการรุนแรง คุณแม่ควรพาลูกไปพบแพทย์ทันทีทันใด

ระวัง! ลูกเหงื่อออกตอนนอน สัญญาณเตือนของโรคร้าย

แม้ว่าการระบาดของ COVID-19 จะดีขึ้นแล้ว แต่หลายๆคนก็ยังคงสวมหน้ากากอนามัยเวลาที่ต้องไปสถานที่ที่คนพลุกพล่าน รวมถึงหลายๆท่านก็ตัดสินใจที่จะให้เจ้าตัวน้อยใส่หน้ากากอนามัยเพื่อความปลอดภัยด้วย แต่คุณพ่อคุณแม่เคยสงสัยไหมคะว่าแล้วความจริงแล้วเด็กสามารถสวมหน้ากากได้หรือไม่? และใส่หน้ากากได้ตอนอายุเท่าไหร่? วันนี้เราได้เอาคำตอบมาฝากกันแล้วค่ะ<hr>เด็กทารกใส่หน้ากากอนามัยได้หรือไม่?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2303/5573a2d0-ee78-4b68-937a-c33eff164ab0.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">✨ทารกสามารถใส่หน้ากากได้หรือไม่?หลายๆคนอาจสงสัยว่าหากพาทารกน้อยออกจากบ้าน ต้องสวมหน้ากากป้องกันโควิดหรือไม่ ในความเป็นจริงผู้เชี่ยวชาญออกมากล่าวว่าเด็กอายุต่ำกว่า 2 ปีไม่ควรสวมหน้ากาก เนื่องจากระบบทางเดินหายใจของเด็กยังไม่แข็งแรงจึงอาจทำให้เด็กหายใจไม่ออกขณะสวมหน้ากาก😷นั่นเองค่ะ✨แล้วจะป้องกันโควิดได้อย่างไร?ทีนี้หากไม่สามหน้ากากป้องกันแล้วจะสามารถป้องกันลูกจากโควิด🦠ได้อย่างไรใช่ไหมคะ อันนี้แพทย์แนะนำว่าไม่ควรพาทารกออกไปข้างนอก เพื่อหลีกเลี่ยงการติดเชื้อโควิดค่ะ<hr>หลีกเลี่ยงเชื้อโควิดอย่างไร?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2303/4aee3904-180b-4b5d-b0da-0cdd2d8ac320.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">✨ผ้าคลุมรถเข็นหากให้ลูกน้อยอยู่บนรถเข็น ให้เลือกรถเข็นที่มีผ้าคลุมหรือพลาสติกป้องกันเชื้อที่อาจอยู่ในอากาศได้ และหากใช้เป้สะพายอุ้มลูก ให้หันหน้าลูก👶เข้าหาตัวเพื่อไม่ได้ลูกได้รับละอองการจามหรือไอโดยตรง✨หลีกเลี่ยงการสัมผัสกับผู้อื่นรวมถึงคอยดูว่าคนรอบตัวลูกสวมหน้ากาก😷อยู่หรือไม่ เพื่อลดการแพร่กระจายผ่านการจามหรือไอ หลีกเลี่ยงไม่ได้เข้าใจผู้ที่มีอาการ หรือเสี่ยงที่จะติดโควิด🦠 และหลีกเลี่ยงให้ผู้อื่นใกล้ชิดกับทารก เช่น การหอม การสัมผัสเพื่อหลีกเลี่ยงการติดเชื้อ✨หมั่นล้างมือลูกให้สะอาดหากเด็กโตพอแล้วคุณพ่อคุณแม่อาจอธิบายให้ลูกฟังว่าควรจะล้างมือบ่อยๆเพราะอะไร รวมถึงสอนวิธีการไอและจามให้ถูกต้องเพื่อที่จะไม่เป็นการแพร่กระจายเชื้อให้ผู้อื่น โดยจะต้องเอาต้นแขนด้านในยกขึ้นมาบังนั่นเองค่ะ&nbsp;<hr>หน้ากากแบบไหนดี?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2303/b3d7c660-b897-43f2-8788-6b6008ea78d4.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">✨หน้ากากแบบที่ลูกชอบหากน้อง👶มีอายุมากกว่า 2 ปีจะสามารถสวมหน้ากากอนามัยได้ โดยควรให้น้องใส่หน้ากากทุกครั้งก่อนออกจากบ้าน แต่บางครั้งลูกก็อาจงอแงเพราะไม่อยากใส่หน้ากากก็อาจลองให้ลูกเลือกหน้ากากที่ตัวเองชอบเพื่อสร้างความอยากใส่มากขึ้น✨เลือกหน้ากากอย่างไรโดยควรเลือกหน้ากากอนามัย😷ที่เหมาะกับรูปหน้าของเด็ก มีสายคล้องหูแบบยืดหดได้ ไม่รัดแน่นจนเกินไป ผลิตจากผ้าที่ระบายอากาศได้หลายชั้น หรือหน้ากากแบบใช้ครั้งเดียวที่มีขนาดเหมาะกับใบหน้าของลูกน้อยค่ะ<hr>ประเภทของหน้ากาก<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2303/c259cb8b-e609-446c-aa88-de5a5979d1d5.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">จากการระบาดของโควิด-19 ทำให้หน้ากากเป็นอีกหนึ่งสิ่งที่จำเป็นที่ต้องใช้เพื่อป้องกันโรค โดยจะมีหน้ากากอนามัยที่ฮิตใช้กันต่างๆ ดังนี้ค่ะ✨หน้ากากอนามัยทางการแพทย์&nbsp;หน้ากาก😷 ชนิดนี้สามารถกรองฝุ่นและสามารถป้องกันละอองเล็กๆได้ถึง 60% (ข้อมูลจาก Aerosol Science and Technology) แต่เป็นหน้ากากชนิดที่ควรใช้แล้วทิ้งและไม่ควรใช้อันเดิมติดต่อกันหลายวันค่ะ&nbsp;✨หน้ากากผ้าสำหรับบางคนที่ไม่อยากซื้อหน้ากากแบบใช้แล้วทิ้ง สามารถใช้แบบผ้าได้ นอกจากจะประหยัดค่าใช้จ่ายแล้วยังเป็นมิตรต่อโลกอีกด้วย โดยแพทย์👩&zwj;⚕️แนะนำให้ใช้ผ้าฝ้ายสองถึงสามชั้นจะทำให้ป้องกันเชื้อโรค🦠ได้ดีค่ะ โดยหน้ากากผ้าบางชนิดจะสามารถใส่แผ่นรองด้านใดได้ ซึ่งจะช่วยกรองฝุ่นได้อีกชั้นหนึ่งค่ะ&nbsp;✨หน้ากาก N95 หรือ KN95นอกจากโควิดแล้ว PM2.5 ก็เป็นอีกปัญหาหนึ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ซึ่งทำให้เราต้องหาหน้ากากอนามัยที่มีประสิทธิภาพในการกรองฝุ่นละอองที่มีอนุภาคเล็กมาก ซึ่งหน้ากากชนิดนี้จะมีราคาแพง💸กว่าหน้ากาก😷 ประเภทอื่นๆ โดย N95 และ KN95 นั้นจะสามารถป้องกันฝุ่นละอองได้ถึง 95%เลยทีเดียวค่ะ แต่มีข้อเสียก็คือจะหายใจได้ค่อนข้างยากกว่าหน้ากากอนามัยข้างต้นนั่นเองค่ะ

ทารกใส่หน้ากากอนามัยได้ไหมนะ?

คุณพ่อคุณแม่หลายๆคน ไม่กล้าพาลูกไปตากแดดข้างนอกเพราะกลัวว่าแสงแดดจะเป็นตัวทำร้ายผิวของลูก เพราะทารกยังมีผิวที่บอบบาง แต่ความจริงแล้วหากเลือกช่วงเวลาการพาลูกน้อยออกไปตากแดดได้อย่างเหมาะสม แสงแดดก็สามารถเป็นประโยชน์ให้กับลูกน้อยได้นะคะ&nbsp;<hr>ข้อดีของการตากแดดยามเช้า<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2702/937a4dc8-a068-434b-823f-d5be41ed8c54.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ช่วงไหนที่ควรพาลูกตากแดด?แม้ว่าผู้ปกครองหลายๆท่านอาจจะกังวลอยู่ว่าจะพาลูกน้อยตากแดด⛅ได้จริงหรอ แต่ผิวของลูกบอบบางนะ แต่จริงๆแล้ว หากเลือกที่จะตากแดดในยามเช้าซึ่งมีแสงแดดอ่อนๆ ก็จะมีประโยชน์ต่อทารกได้นะคะ&nbsp;แสงแดดดีอย่างไร?🌞วิตามินดีหากพาลูกน้อยตากแดดในยามเช้าลูกก็จะได้รับวิตามินดีค่ะ ซึ่งโดยปกติแล้วร่างกายของทารกจะต้องการโดนรังสียูวีอย่างน้อย 15 นาทีแต่ไม่ควรเกิน 30 นาทีในแต่ละวัน ซึ่งจะขึ้นอยู่กับสีโทนผิวของทารกโดยในทารกที่มีผิวคล้ำก็จะต้องการเวลาในการตากแดด⛅มากกว่าค่ะ ข้อดีเมื่อลูกน้อยได้รับวิตามินดีคือ มันจะช่วยในการดูดซึมแคลเซียมที่เป็นตัวช่วยในการเสริมสร้างกระดูก🦴และฟัน รวมถึงเสริมสร้างระบบภูมิคุ้มกันอีกด้วย🌞ลดอาการตัวเหลืองในทารกแสงแดดจะสามารถช่วยลดอาการตัวเหลืองในทารก👶ที่เกิดจากการเจริญเติบโตของบิลิรูบินเมื่อแรกเกิด หากผู้ปกครองพาลูกไปรับแสงแดดประมาณ 15-20 ต่อวันในช่วงเช้า จะสามารถลดอาการตัวเหลืองของลูกได้🌞ช่วยควบคุมระดับอินซูลินแม้ว่าแสงแดดจะไม่ได้เป็นตัวช่วยให้ระดับของอินซูลินดีโดยตรง แต่วิตามินดีที่ได้รับมาจากแสงแดดสู่ร่างกายนั้นจะเป็นตัวช่วยควบคุมระดับของอินซูลิน📉 ฉะนั้นหากลูกได้รับแสงแดดตั้งแต่เมื่ออายุยังน้อยจะสามารถช่วยป้องกันภาวะโรคเบาหวานได้ส่วนหนึ่ง แต่ก็ต้องออกกำลังกายและรับประทานอาหารที่มีประโยชน์ก็จะช่วยในการป้องกันโรคเบาหวานได้ค่ะ🌞ฮอร์โมนเซโรโทนินนอกจากนั้นแสงแดดยังช่วยในเรื่องของการผลิตเซโรโทนินให้ดีขึ้น ซึ่งฮอร์โมนเซโรโทนินเป็นที่รู้จักกันในนามของฮอร์โมนแห่งความสุขนั่นเอง ซึ่งจะช่วยควบคุมการย่อยอาหาร และการนอนหลับในทารก💤อีกด้วยค่ะ&nbsp;🌞เพิ่มระดับพลังงานแสงแดดธรรมชาติจะเป็นตัวควบคุมการผลิตเมลาโทนินซึ่งเป็นฮอร์โมนที่ควบคุมการนอนหลับและตื่นนอน เมื่อทารกได้รับแสงแดด⛅ระหว่างวันก็จะทำให้ระดับของเมลาโทนินลดลงและเพิ่มระดับพลังงานในที่สุดค่ะ<hr>พาทารก 0-6 เดือนตากแดดอย่างไรดี<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2702/c0a594fd-fb2c-477b-9cdb-4b0cdfdd6bba.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ช่วงเวลาที่เหมาะสมช่วงเวลาที่เหมาะสมในการพาลูกน้อยแรกเกิดถึง 6 เดือนการเดินเล่นคือช่วงเวลาก่อน 10 โมงเช้า🕐 หรือช่วงเวลาหลังบ่าย 4 โมง แต่ไม่ควรให้ลูกโดนแสงโดยตรง ให้ใช้รถเข็นเด็กที่มีผ้าคลุมกันแดด และไม่ควรทาครีมกันแดดให้ลูก เพราะผิวของทารกจะไม่สามารถขับเคมีในครีมกันแดดได้&nbsp;วิธีเตรียมตัวเมื่อพาลูกไปเดินตากแดดควรสวมใส่ชุดมีความเบาบางเพื่อให้หายใจได้สะดวก โดยควรจะใส่หมวกเพื่อป้องกันแสงแดดโดนใบหน้า หู คอ และศรีษะของลูกน้อย👶โดยตรง รวมถึงใส่เสื้อผ้าที่มีความยาวคลุมแขนและขาของทารกรวมถึงควรซื้อแว่นกันแดดที่สามารถป้องกันยูวีเอและยูวีบีได้ เพื่อลดการสัมผัสของแสงยูวี⛅กับดวงตาของลูกน้อย การป้องกันตั้งแต่ยังเล็กจะลดโอกาสจอประสาทตาถูกทำลาย ต้อกระจกและปัญหาอื่นๆเกี่ยวกับดวงตาเมื่อออกไปข้างนอกให้กางร่ม☂️ให้ลูก หรือเปิดร่มในรถเข็นเด็ก รวมถึงเมื่อให้ลูกนั่งรถยนต์ส่วนตัวก็ควรจะมีที่บังแสงแดดแบบตาข่าย รวมถึงควรใช้ฟิมล์หน้าต่างที่สามารถกรองยูวีได้มากที่สุดหากเป็นไปได้<hr class="vb_h2">พาทารก 6-12 เดือนตากแดดอย่างไรดี<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2702/7e992d34-18c0-4f9e-8d00-e8e9bbcc1c5b.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ช่วงเวลาที่เหมาะสมผู้เชี่ยวชาญแนะนำช่วงเวลาในการพาทารกออกแสงแดดไว้คือช่วงเวลา 7 ถึง 10 โมงเช้า โดยควรตากแดดเวลาประมาณ 10-15 นาที🕐 ซึ่งช่วงเวลาที่ทารกจะได้รับประโยชน์สูงที่สุดคือช่วงหลังพระอาทิตย์ขึ้นหนึ่งชั่วโมงและช่วงก่อนพระอาทิตย์ตกหนึ่งชั่วโมง โดยไม่ควรให้ลูกตากนานเกิน 30 นาที เพราะหากเกินกว่านั้นอาจทำให้ลูกเกิดอาการแสบร้อน ระคายเคือง เกิดรอยแดงได้ค่ะ&nbsp;วิธีเตรียมตัวเมื่อพาลูกไปเดินตากแดด⛅&nbsp;ควรจะยังใส่เสื้อผ้า หมวก ร่มตามข้างต้นเพื่อป้องกันลูกน้อย👶อยู่แต่ให้เพิ่มครีมกันแดดให้ลูกด้วย โดยตอนนี้คุณพ่อคุณแม่สามารถทาครีมกันแดดให้ลูกน้อยได้แล้ว ซึ่งควรเลือกครีมกันแดดสำหรับทารกโดยเฉพาะ และควรมีค่า SPF อย่างน้อย 30 และสามารถป้องกันรังสียูวีเอและยูวีบีได้ค่ะ

พาลูกตากแสงแดดยามเช้าดีไหม?

องค์การอนามัยโลก (WHO) ได้ยืนยันการจำแนกสารให้ความหวานเทียม แอสปาร์แตมเป็นสารที่ &#39;มีความเป็นไปได้ที่จะก่อมะเร็งในมนุษย์&#39; หรือ &#39;Possibly carcinogenics to humans&#39; ในวันที่ 14 กรกฎาคมที่ผ่านมานี้ &nbsp;📢 ในขณะที่ข้อโต้แย้งด้านความปลอดภัยยังคงดำเนินต่อไป แต่ก็กล่าวได้ว่าแอสปาร์แตมสามารถพบได้ในอาหารและเครื่องดื่มหลากหลาย ไม่ว่าจะเป็นเครื่องดื่มลดน้ำหนัก เจลาติน หมากฝรั่ง ไอศกรีม ยาสีฟัน ยาอมแก้ไอ ผลิตภัณฑ์จากนม แล้วแบบนี้เราจะมีโอกาสเป็นมะเร็งหรือไม่ สารนี้จะหายไปจากอุตสาหกรรมอาหารและเครื่องดื่มเลยหรือไม่ คุณแม่หลายๆท่านกำลังสับสนกับเรื่องนี้🤰🏻 บิลลี่ จึงขออาสามาเช็กข้อเท็จจริงค่ะ!😉<hr>ทำความรู้จักกับแอสปาร์แตม<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/4063/a78f736e-d227-4c42-ad06-239b9f974e58.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">🍹แอสปาร์แตม.....มีรสหวานกว่าน้ำตาล 200 เท่า แทบไม่มีแคลอรีเลย🙅🏻&zwj;♀️ หลายๆท่านอาจจะยังไม่คุ้นกับชื่อของแอสปาร์แตม ซึ่งความจริงแล้วเราสามารถพบเจ้าแอสปาร์แตมนี้ในชีวิตประจำวันของเราได้ โดยสารนี้ใช้กันอย่างแพร่หลาย เนื่องจากได้รับการอนุมัติในสหรัฐอเมริกาในปี พ.ศ. 2524 จึงเป็นสารปรุงแต่งอาหารที่ถูกนำมาใช้เพื่อให้อาหารมีรสหวาน 👅 ในประเทศส่วนใหญ่ทั่วโลกโดยปัจจุบันยังคงมีการใช้ในอาหารและเครื่องดื่มแคลอรี่ต่ำ อย่าง Coke Zero, Diet Coke หมากฝรั่ง ลูกอม โยเกิร์ต ไอศรีม ซอส และขนมอีกหลากหลายชนิด แต่ไม่นานมานี้องค์กรอนามัยโลกหรือ WHO ประกาศให้เจ้าสารที่ถูกใช้ในเชิงเพื่อสุขภาพ กลายเป็นสารก่อมะเร็งแทน ข่าวนี้ทำให้ผู้อ่านหลายๆท่านหนักใจ เพราะเราต่างต้องเคยบริโภคสารนี้กันทั้งนั้น&nbsp;<hr>รู้จักประเภทของสารก่อมะเร็ง<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/4063/6f376079-8bc4-4a7f-858e-dfbfe564c4d5.jpeg" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">องค์การระหว่างประเทศเพื่อการวิจัยโรคมะเร็ง (IARC) ซึ่งอยู่ภายใต้การกำกับดูแลของ WHO ได้ประกาศให้แอสปาร์แตมเป็นสารที่ &#39;มีความเป็นไปได้ที่จะก่อมะเร็งในมนุษย์&#39; หรือ &#39;Possibly carcinogenics to humans&#39;💥 ในวันที่ 14 กรกฎาคมที่ผ่านมานี้ &nbsp;โดย IARC ได้ระบุให้แอสปาร์แตมเป็นสารก่อมะเร็งในระดับ 2B ซึ่งการนิยามสารก่อมะเร็งของ IARC สามารถแบ่งออกเป็น 4 ระดับใหญ่ๆดังนี้ระดับที่ 1&nbsp;เป็นสารกลุ่มที่มีหลักฐานบ่งชี้มากพอในเชิงสถิติ ว่าก่อให้เกิดโรคมะเร็งในมนุษย์ สารกลุ่มนี้ตามกฎหมายและข้อกำหนดขององค์กรอาหารและยาในแต่ละประเทศ จะต้องไม่ถูกเติมหรือมีการปนเปื้อนในอาหารอยู่แล้ว มักเป็นสารที่ถูกใช้ในโรงงานอุตสาหกรรมและวัสดุอิเล็กทรอนิกส์มากกว่า ตัวอย่างสารในกลุ่มนี้ได้แก่ สารหนูหรืออาร์เซนิค หรือสารในกลุ่มเบนซีนค่ะระดับที่ 2A&nbsp;เป็นสารกลุ่มที่มีหลักฐานงานวิจัยออกมายืนยันเช่นกันว่าก่อมะเร็งในมนุษย์ แต่ยังถือว่ามีจำนวนงานวิจัยที่น้อย จึงได้แต่ใช้คำว่า &ldquo;มีแนวโน้มที่จะก่อมะเร็งในมนุษย์&rdquo; แทน ยังไม่สามารถยืนยันได้เพราะยังมีหลักฐานที่น่าเชื่อถือไม่เพียงพอค่ะ อย่างไรก็ตามสารในกลุ่มนี้ก็ยังมีหลักฐานบ่งชี้เพียงพอว่าก่อมะเร็งได้ในสัตว์ทดลองค่ะ ยกตัวอย่างเช่นซิลิกาที่ใช้ทำซองดูดความชื้นนั่นเองค่ะระดับที่ 2Bเป็นสารที่มีหลักฐานที่เชื่อถือได้ส่วนหนึ่งบ่งชี้ว่าก่อมะเร็งในมนุษย์ แต่ก็ยังไม่มากพอที่จะยืนยัน ในกรณีของการก่อมะเร็งในสัตว์ก็มีแต่ยังไม่เพียงพอที่จะสรุปว่าสามารถก่อมะเร็งได้เช่นเดียวกันค่ะ ซึ่งเจ้าแอสปาร์แตมเองก็อยู่ในกลุ่มนี้ นั่นทำให้เราสามารถตีความได้ว่า ทางองค์กรอนามัยโลกให้ข้อมูลว่าแอสปาร์แตมอาจจะก่อมะเร็งทั้งในสัตว์และในคน แต่ยังเป็นหลักฐานที่มีจำนวนน่าเชื่อถือไม่เพียงพอ เมื่อคำนวณความน่าเชื่อถือของข้อมูลด้วยวิธีการทางสถิติค่ะระดับที่ 3&nbsp;เป็นสารที่ยังไม่มีข้อมูลว่าสามารถก่อมะเร็งได้ทั้งในร่างกายมนุษย์เองและร่างกายของสัตว์ค่ะ<hr>สรุปแล้วแอสปาร์แตมอันตรายแค่ไหน<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/4063/ff5fad7d-077c-48e5-9878-afa7a89598e2.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">แอสปาร์แตมก่อมะเร็งจริงหรือไม่?โดยความจริงแล้วสารระดับ 2B นั้นสามารถพบได้ในส่วนผสมในของที่เรารับประทานหรือใช้กันในชีวิตประจำวัน🍽️ อย่าง กรดคาเฟอิกในกาแฟ ว่างหางจระเข้ น้ำมันมะพร้าว รวมถึงกิมจิและผักดองอื่นๆด้วย ซึ่งคนไม่ได้ให้ความสำคัญเท่ากับสารทดแทนความหวาน หลักฐานจึงยังไม่เพียงพอที่จะสรุปว่าแอสปาร์แตมจะทำให้เราเป็นมะเร็งจริงๆ แม้กระทั่งหลักฐานในสัตว์ทดลองเองก็ยังไม่ได้มีจำนวนมากพอที่จะยืนยันได้ จึงสามารถสรุปได้ว่า ไม่ได้ห้ามบริโภคเป็นอาหาร และไม่ได้หมายความว่าการรับประทานแอสปาร์แตมจะทำให้เกิดมะเร็ง แต่มีความจำเป็นที่จะต้องจำกัดปริมาณในการรับประทานสารให้ความหวานเทียมค่ะ🙌🏻 &nbsp;ยังสามารถรับประทานน้ำอัดลม 0% ได้หรือไม่?ยังสามารถรับประทานได้ค่ะ โดยค่าที่ปลอดภัยในการรับประทานแอสปาร์แตมจะอยู่ที่ไม่เกิน 40 มิลลิกรัมต่อน้ำหนักตัว 1 กิโลกรัม👀 หากจะพูดให้เห็นภาพ หากคุณผู้อ่านมีน้ำหนักตัวประมาณ 50 กิโลกรัมนั่นหมายความว่าคุณผู้อ่านสามารถรับประทานแอสปาร์แตมได้ในปริมาณที่ปลอดภัยไม่เกิน 2,000 มิลลิกรัมต่อวัน ในน้ำอัดลมที่ใช้สารให้ความหวานแทนน้ำตาลหนึ่งกระป๋อง มักใส่แอสปาร์แตมไม่เกิน 300 มิลลิกรัม นั่นแปลว่าคุณผู้อ่านสามารถรับประทานน้ำอัดลมชนิดนั้นได้ประมาณ 6-7 กระป๋องโดยประมาณเลย ซึ่งนับเป็นปริมาณที่ค่อนข้างเยอะมากต่อวัน หากไม่ได้ติดน้ำอัดลมกลุ่มนี้ เรามักจะกินไม่ถึงปริมาณที่มีความเสี่ยงว่าจะก่อมะเร็งอยู่แล้วค่ะ🫡&nbsp;<hr>ข้อควรระวังสำหรับผู้ปกครอง<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/4063/48fba531-9963-4673-a79c-12bb7740267d.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">🍹สำหรับคุณแม่ที่กำลังตั้งครรภ์จากการศึกษาที่ประกาศโดย American Society for Reproductive Medicine ในปี 2559 📑 สารให้ความหวานเทียมในเครื่องดื่ม 0% จะลดความสามารถของผู้หญิงในการปฏิสนธิและส่งผลต่อสุขภาพของเซลล์ไข่ โดยหากบริโภคในระหว่างตั้งครรภ์ ว่ากันว่าอาจส่งผลต่อทารกในครรภ์และทำให้เด็กเสี่ยงเป็นโรคอ้วนได้ ดังนั้นควรหลีกเลี่ยงเครื่องดื่มอัดลมที่มีระดับน้ำตาลสูงหากเป็นไปได้นะคะ!🙅🏻&zwj;♀️🍹 แล้วคุณพ่อคุณแม่ที่กำลังเลี้ยงลูกอยู่ล่ะ?หากคุณมีโรคทางพันธุกรรมที่เรียกว่าฟีนิลคีโตนูเรีย (PKU) ซึ่งไม่สามารถเผาผลาญแอสปาร์แตมได้ ก็ควรจะหลีกเลี่ยงการรับประทานสิ่งที่มีแอสปาร์แตม 🚫 โดยไม่ใช่เพียงคุณแม่และลูกน้อยเท่านั้นที่ควรเลี่ยง แต่ยังรวมถึงแม่ที่วางแผนหรือกำลังตั้งครรภ์ด้วย ในกรณีของทารกแรกเกิด ทารกจะได้รับการทดสอบที่โรงพยาบาลหลังคลอด ดังนั้นหากมีความผิดปกติก็สามารถตรวจพบได้ตั้งแต่เนิ่นๆ ดังนั้นไม่ต้องกังวลจนมากเกินไปนะคะ!แม้ว่ากระทรวงความปลอดภัยด้านอาหารและยาจะได้ประกาศอย่างเป็นทางการว่าไม่มีปัญหาเกี่ยวกับความปลอดภัยของสารให้ความหวาน แต่คุณพ่อคุณแม่บางคนก็ยังคงกังวล ท่ามกลางความขัดแย้งเรื่องแอสปาร์แตม หัวหน้าสำนักโภชนาการและความปลอดภัยด้านอาหารของ WHO แนะนำว่าควรพิจารณา &#39;การดื่มน้ำแทนเครื่องดื่มที่มีรสหวาน🥛&#39; แทนที่จะมองหาของหวานอื่นทดแทน ลองเลิกนิสัยชอบความหวานและพึ่งพาอาหารแปรรูป แล้วหันมาใช้ชีวิตที่ดีต่อสุขภาพกันดูนะคะ 💖

สารให้ความหวานในน้ำอัดลมก่อให้เกิดมะเร็ง?

ด้วยเทคโนโลยีที่ก้าวไกลทำให้เรามีโอกาสได้พูดคุยจากคนต่างชาติได้ง่ายขึ้น รวมถึงเมื่อทำงานก็มีการใช้ภาษาอังกฤษเป็นภาษากลางในการสื่อสาร ดังนั้นการสอนให้ลูกพูดได้มากกว่าหนึ่งภาษาก็จะทำให้ลูกได้เปรียบ ซึ่งเราจะมีวิธีสอนลูกอย่างไรให้ลูกสามารถพูดสองภาษาได้อย่างเป็นธรรมชาติและเรียนรู้อย่างรวดเร็ว เราไปดูกันเลยค่ะ&nbsp;<hr>กลยุทธ์การสอนภาษาที่สองให้ลูก<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2811/02b963da-73a5-46ef-aa16-b55346fac01c.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ควรจะสอนลูกพูดภาษาที่สองตั้งแต่เมื่อไหร่ดี?คุณพ่อคุณแม่สามารถสอนให้ลูกพูดภาษาที่สอง🔤ได้ตั้งแต่ลูกยังอยู่ในครรภ์ได้เลยค่ะ โดยอาจอ่านนิทาน หรือ เปิดเพลงให้ฟังโดยใช้ภาษาที่สองก็จะทำให้ลูกทำความคุ้นเคยและเริ่มรับรู้ตั้งแต่อยู่ในครรภ์ เพราะหากคุณแม่พูดกับลูกในครรภ์🤰บ่อยๆ ลูกก็จะเกิดการเรียนรู้และมีความคุ้นเคยกับมันค่ะ&nbsp;หลังคลอด คุณพ่อคุณแม่ก็สามารถสอนต่อได้เลยจนลูกอายุ 7 ขวบ เพราะหลังจากนั้นลูกจะมีความคิดเป็นของตนเองและอาจต่อต้าน หรือ อาจรู้สึกสับสน รวมถึงยังเป็นวัยที่เข้าเรียนและได้รับการเรียนจากโรงเรียน🏫แล้วด้วยค่ะ&nbsp;คุณพ่อคุณแม่คือกุญแจสำคัญเทคนิคที่ดีที่สุดในการสอนลูกพูดสองภาษาคือตัวคุณพ่อ👨และคุณแม่👩เองค่ะ เพราะหากคุณพ่อคุณแม่พูดภาษาที่สองกับลูกในชีวิตประจำวันทุกๆวันๆ ทำให้เป็นเรื่องปกติลูกก็จะสามารถพูดได้อย่างเป็นธรรมชาติ เป็นอีกหนึ่งภาษา🔤ที่ใช้ในทุกๆวัน โดยเวลาคุยกับลูกก็ไม่ควรแปลให้ลูก ให้เริ่มพูดคำง่ายๆก่อนเช่น Dog, Go, Yes, No แล้วค่อยพูดยาวๆเป็นประโยคก็จะทำให้ลูกค่อยๆเข้าใจเองค่ะ&nbsp;<hr>วิธีทำให้ลูกจดจำได้ง่ายขึ้น<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2811/b2348de6-6aa2-40cf-8391-07d3ea8352e9.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">เปิดการ์ตูนให้ลูกดู📺คุณพ่อคุณแม่สามารถเปิดการ์ตูนที่เป็นภาษาที่สองให้ลูกฟัง เพื่อให้ลูกซึมซึบสำเนียงและการออกเสียงที่ถูกต้อง อาจเปิดเพลงที่เป็นภาษาที่สอง หรือ อ่านนิทานภาษาที่สองให้ลูกฟัง เมื่อลูกได้ฟังบ่อยๆก็จะทำให้ลูกจดจำคำศัพท์ต่างๆได้ดีขึ้นค่ะ&nbsp;โปสเตอร์ภาษา หนัง หนังสืออ่าน📖ก็เป็นอีกตัวช่วยที่เป็นประโยชน์เมื่อสอนภาษาที่สองให้เจ้าตัวเล็ก ซึ่งคุณพ่อคุณแม่สามารถสอดแทรกภาษาที่สองผ่านกิจกรรมต่างๆได้ โดยไม่ควรทำให้เป็นเรื่องที่จริงจังเพราะลูกจะเกิดการต่อต้านและจะไม่อยากเรียนรู้ค่ะ&nbsp;ทำกิจกรรมอื่นพร้อมกับสอนภาษาไปด้วยเมื่อทำกิจกรรมพร้อมๆกับการเรียนรู้ภาษา🔤จะทำให้เด็กเรียนรู้และจดจำได้มากกว่า ดังนั้น เมื่อคุณพ่อคุณแม่พาลูกน้อยออกไปข้างนอกลองชวนลูกพูดคุยและลองบอกคำศัพท์ต่างๆ เมื่อพบสิ่งของหรือสิ่งมีชีวิตต่างๆระหว่างทาง หรืออาจเปิดเพลง🎶ภาษาที่สองให้ลูกเต้นตามจังหวะเพลงไปด้วย หรือจะชวนลูกดูหนังที่เป็นภาษาอังกฤษโดยไม่มีซับ เพื่อให้ลูกได้ดูและฟังการกระทำของตัวละคร และจับความหมายของคำพูดนั้นๆ<hr>อยากให้พูดเก่งต้องให้ลูกคิดเป็นภาษาอังกฤษ<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2811/8a8ddc4c-7c2c-4bee-8d34-f7bc23f7c0aa.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">วิธีทำให้ลูกคิดเป็นภาษาที่สองเทคนิคสำคัญที่ทำให้ลูกเก่งพูดสองภาษาคือการฝึกให้ลูกคิดเป็นภาษาอังกฤษ🔤แล้วสื่อสารออกมาได้ทันทีโดยไม่ต้องแปลกลับจากภาษาไทยเป็นภาษาอังกฤษ โดยพยายามสื่อสารกับลูกด้วยภาษาอังกฤษแบบไม่ต้องแปลความหมายให้ฟัง แม้ว่าในช่วงแรกของการพูดลูกอาจจะไม่เข้าใจว่าคุณพ่อคุณแม่พูดถึงอะไร คุณพ่อ👨คุณแม่👩สามารถบอกใบ้โดยการชี้หรือทำท่าทางประกอบเพื่อให้ลูกเข้าใจ แทนการแปลหรือบอกให้ลูกฟังแล้วลูกจะเข้าใจได้เองค่ะ&nbsp;ใช้ความอดทนการจะฝึกให้ลูกพูดภาษาที่สองนั้น คุณพ่อคุณแม่จะต้องใช้ความอดทน และรอให้ลูกเรียนรู้ คอยพูดคุยกับลูกเป็นภาษาที่สอง และชมเชยเมื่อลูกทำสำเร็จลูกก็จะมีกำลังใจในการพูดและเรียนรู้เองค่ะ&nbsp;

เคล็ดลับฝึกให้ลูกพูดสองภาษาตั้งแต่เด็ก

&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ทารกในครรภ์มีการก่อตัวของของระบบประสาทและสมอง🧠ตั้งแต่ 2 สัปดาห์ในครรภ์ และเริ่มมีการพัฒนาอย่างต่อเนื่องตามช่วงอายุครรภ์ โดยคุณพ่อคุณแม่👫สามารถช่วยกระตุ้นการพัฒนาของลูกตั้งแต่อยู่ในครรภ์ไปจนถึงหลังการคลอดของลูกได้เลยค่ะ นับตั้งแต่เริ่มตั้งครรภ์คุณพ่อคุณแม่อาจจะตื่นเต้นและรอวันที่ได้เจอหน้าลูกน้อย ดังนั้นทางเราจึงได้รวบรวมเกร็ดความรู้เกี่ยวกับการกระตุ้นการพัฒนาสมองของทารกเพื่อให้ทารกมีพัฒนาการที่ดีสมวัยมาให้ทั้งคุณพ่อและคุณแม่ทราบค่ะ<hr>การกระตุ้นพัฒนาการทารกในครรภ์ควรเริ่มเมื่อไหร่ดี?นับตั้งแต่กระบวนการปฏิสนธิสมบูรณ์ ไข่กับสเปิร์มจะสร้างเป็นตัวอ่อน ซึ่งตัวอ่อนในท้องของคุณแม่🤰ก็จะเริ่มพัฒนาไปเรื่อยๆ พร้อมกับสร้างอวัยวะรวมทั้งเซลล์สมองที่มีการเพิ่มจำนวนและขนาดอย่างต่อเนื่องจนเกิดเป็นเนื้อสมองและเส้นใยประสาทที่เชื่อมโยงกันเป็นเครือข่ายเส้นใยประสาทเพื่อทำหน้าที่ต่างๆ ดังนั้นคุณพ่อคุณแม่👫ควรเริ่มกระตุ้นการพัฒนาการสมองของลูกน้อยตั้งแต่อายุครรภ์ 8 สัปดาห์ ไปจนถึงอายุ 2 ขวบ ซึ่งถือว่าเป็นช่วงเวลาที่ดีที่คุณพ่อคุณแม่จะใส่ใจเรื่องการส่งเสริมการพัฒนาของลูก<hr>ปัจจัยที่ช่วยกระตุ้นให้ลูกมีพัฒนาการสมองที่ดีการที่ลูกจะมีพัฒนาการที่ดีนั้นมักเกี่ยวข้องกับหลายๆ ปัจจัย โดยปัจจัยต่างๆ ที่ส่งผลต่อการพัฒนาของลูกน้อยในครรภ์ การพัฒนาการของวัยทารก รวมไปถึงการพัฒนาของระดับสติปัญญา🧠✨และการเรียนรู้ตั้งแต่ในครรภ์ไปจนถึงหลังคลอดมีดังนี้พันธุกรรมที่ถ่ายทอดมาจากคุณพ่อคุณแม่พันธุกรรมของลูกน้อยนอกจากหน้าตา👶 สีผิว และสีผมที่ได้รับการถ่ายทอดมาแล้ว ยีน🧬ทั้งหมดในร่างกายยังมีความเกี่ยวข้องกับการทำงานของสมองและระบบประสาทด้วยการรับประทานอาหารและสารอาหารที่คุณแม่ได้รับในขณะตั้งครรภ์ช่วงตั้งครรภ์คุณแม่ต้องใส่ใจกับสุขภาพมากที่สุด ดังนั้นการใส่ใจเรื่องการรับประทานอาหารในช่วงนี้เป็นสิ่งสำคัญ เพราะสารอาหารต่างๆ🥗 ที่คุณแม่รับประทานเข้าไปจะส่งผลกับทารกในครรภ์&nbsp;ระบบการทำงานของร่างกายคุณแม่เสียงการทำงานของหัวใจ🫀 เสียงการบีบตัวของลำไส้ หรือเสียงการเคลื่อนไหวของกระแสโลหิตล้วนมีความสำคัญ เพราะลูกน้อยในท้องของคุณแม่สามารถได้ยิน👂เสียงพวกนี้ ซึ่งจะกระตุ้นเรื่องการพัฒนาการได้ยินของลูกน้อยอารมณ์ของคุณแม่ช่วงตั้งครรภ์หากคุณแม่มีความเครียดมาก😡ในระหว่างตั้งครรภ์จะส่งผลกระทบกับการพัฒนาสมองของลูกน้อยในครรภ์ด้วย<hr>วิธีการช่วยกระตุ้นให้ลูกฉลาดตั้งแต่อยู่ในครรภ์ลูบหน้าท้องกระตุ้นความรู้สึกการที่คุณแม่ลูบหน้าท้องเบาๆ🤰จะทำให้ลูกน้อยรู้สึกถึงแรงสั่นสะเทือน ซึ่งสามารถช่วยกระตุ้นระบบประสาทและสมองส่วนความรู้สึกได้ชวนลูกคุยบ่อยๆ หรือเปิดเสียงดนตรีให้ลูกฟังลูกน้อยในครรภ์ของคุณแม่สามารถได้ยินเสียงผ่านผนังหน้าท้อง🎧🤰 ซึ่งทารกในครรภ์จะได้ยินเสียงได้ดีตั้งแต่อายุครรภ์ 5 เดือนขึ้นไป การที่คุณพ่อคุณแม่มีการพูดคุยกับลูกส่งผลให้ทารกมีความคุ้นเคยจากเสียง และคุณแม่สามารถหยิบหนังสือ📖🗣️มาอ่านออกเสียงให้ลูกน้อยฟัง โดยเสียงจากคุณแม่จะกระตุ้นการสร้างเนื้อเยื่อสมองที่มีความซับซ้อนของการได้ยิน ตีความเสียง และส่วนความทรงจำ นอกจากนี้การเปิดเพลง🎶ให้ลูกฟังทำให้ทารกในครรภ์มีพัฒนาการที่ดีทางร่างกาย จิตใจ และอารมณ์ดีด้วย😄ส่องไฟฉายบริเวณผิวท้องของคุณแม่เพื่อกระตุ้นการมองเห็นคุณพ่อคุณแม่สามารถช่วยกระตุ้นพัฒนาการส่วนการมองเห็น👁️ ด้วยการดึงดูดความสนใจของทารกในครรภ์ โดยการส่องไฟฉาย🔦 เลื่อนไป-มา หรือ เปิด-ปิดไฟฉาย พร้อมกับพูดคุยและเล่นกับลูกน้อยไปด้วย แนะนำให้คุณพ่อคุณแม่ทำในที่มืด🌌จะช่วยเรื่องการมองเห็นได้ดีกว่าที่สว่าง และควรเริ่มทำตั้งแต่ทารกเริ่มดิ้นไปจนถึงวันที่คลอด&nbsp;การนั่งโยกเก้าอี้ หรือการออกกำลังกายจะช่วยพัฒนาการเคลื่อนไหวของลูกคุณแม่สามารถนั่งโยกเก้าอี้🪑หน้า-หลัง พร้อมเอามือลูบหน้าท้องไปพรางๆ และเปิดเพลงฟัง🎵 หรือออกกำลังกายเบาๆ จะช่วยกระตุ้นเรื่องการพัฒนาด้านเซลล์ประสาทการทรงตัวและพัฒนาเรื่องระบบประสาทการสัมผัสของทารก&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;คุณแม่ควรใส่ใจเรื่องการรับประทานอาหารที่มีประโยชน์🍲 หมั่นดูแลร่างกายให้พร้อมจนถึงวันคลอด และนอกจากการบำรุงร่างกายที่ดีแล้ว คุณแม่ควรออกกำลังกาย🚶‍♀️แต่พอเหมาะ ไม่ควรหักโหมจนเกินไป เพราะอาจจะเกิดอันตรายต่อตัวคุณแม่และทารกในครรภ์ได้ รวมไปถึงการให้ความสำคัญต่อการเสริมพัฒนาการของทารกในครรภ์ เพื่อเป็นการช่วยให้ลูกมีพัฒนาการการเรียนรู้ที่ดี โดยเน้นให้ความสำคัญเกี่ยวกับการกระตุ้นสมอง🧠และระบบประสาทตั้งแต่ลูกน้อยอยู่ในครรภ์ไปจนถึงหลังการคลอด🤱

การพัฒนาสมองของลูกตั้งแต่อยู่ในครรภ์เป็นยังไงนะ?

เมื่อมีทารกเกิดใหม่แน่นอนว่าทุกคนในบ้านต่างก็ดีใจ และก็อยากชื่นชมความน่ารักของน้องใหม่ พร้อมทั้งต้อนรับเป็นอย่างดี ซึ่งในบางครั้งเรา คนในครอบครัว หรือ เพื่อนที่มาเยี่ยมนั้น ก็อาจเผลอทำอะไรที่ไม่ควรทำกับทารกไปโดยที่ไม่รู้ตัว ซึ่งวันนี้เราจึงได้นำข้อห้ามต่างๆ ที่ไม่ควรทำกับทารกมาฝากกันแล้วค่ะ จะมีอะไรบ้างนั้นเราไปดูกันเลยค่ะ&nbsp;<hr>ทำแบบนี้อันตราย!<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3070/12df3307-972d-43a9-9df7-3f44238d19fa.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ไม่ควรจับทารกเหวี่ยงคุณพ่อบางท่านอาจจะชอบจับลูกน้อยเหวี่ยงไปมา เพราะลูก👶ก็ดูสนุกสนานหัวเราะใหญ่ ซึ่งที่จริงแล้วการจับทารกเหวี่ยงนั้นมีความอันตรายอย่างมาก โดยเฉพาะหากไปจับในบริเวณแขนหรือขาแล้วจับเหวี่ยง จะทำให้ลูกเสี่ยงกระดูก หรือ ข้อต่อหักได้🦴 ดังนั้นอย่าจับลูกเหวี่ยงจะดีที่สุดนะคะไม่ควรเขย่าตัวทารกบางคนเมื่อลูกร้องไห้มากๆ และไม่รู้ว่าจะให้ลูกหยุดร้องไห้ด้วยวิธีไหนดี จึงเขย่าตัวทารก ซึ่งการเขย่าตัวทารกนั้นมีความอันตรายกว่าที่คิด เพราะมีผลให้เส้นเลือดในดวงตา👀หรือสมอง🧠ฉีกขาดได้ รวมถึงอาจทำให้ประสาทตาของทารกหลุดลอก ยิ่งกว่านั้นแผลที่เกิดขึ้นในสมองของทารกอาจทำให้ทารกเสียชีวิตได้ ดังนั้นเราไม่ควรจะไปเขย่าตัวทารกนะคะ&nbsp;<hr>ข้อห้ามที่ไม่ควรทำกับทารก<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3070/8508ebb1-54c6-4894-b16d-4ac9b32de99c.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ไม่ควรให้ทานอาหารเสริมก่อนอายุ 6 เดือนเนื่องจากว่าระบบกระเพาะอาหารของทารกนั้นยังเจริญไม่เต็มที่ดังนั้นเมื่อทานอาหารเสริม🍲ก็จะทำให้เกิดอาหารย่อยไม่ได้ และอาจทำให้ลำไส้อุดตัน และลำไส้เน่าตามมาได้นั่นเองค่ะไม่ควรจุ๊บปากหรือหอมแก้มทารกเหตุผลนั้นเป็นเพราะ เราอาจเป็นตัวนำพาเชื้อโรค🦠ที่ไม่แสดงอาการในผู้ใหญ่ที่มีภูมิคุ้มกันดีกว่า ไปให้กับทารกที่มีภูมิคุ้มกันต่ำกว่าได้นั่นเองค่ะ ไม่ว่าจะเป็นไข้หวัด มือเท้าปาก เริม หัด อีสุกสีใสและอื่นๆ อีกโดยควรรอให้ทารกอายุครบ 3 เดือนจะดีกว่านะคะ &nbsp;ไม่ควรดัดขาทารกอาจมีความเชื่อที่บอกว่าจะต้องดัดขา🦵ทารกเพื่อป้องกันขาโก่ง หรือไม่ควรให้ใส่ผ้าอ้อมสำเร็จรูป เพราะเชื่อว่าจะทำให้ขาโก่ง ซึ่งความจริงแล้วการดัดขาทารกอาจทำให้ทารกเจ็บ และการดัดขาเองก็ไม่สามารถสร้างแรงกดกับกระดูกขาได้ แถมการใส่ผ้าอ้อมสำเร็จรูปก็ไม่ได้ทำให้ขาโก่งด้วย<hr>ระวังสิ่งเหล่านี้<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3070/776d10c5-4aab-4acc-bdfd-16caf4193367.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ไม่ล้างมือก่อนจับทารกการจับทารกทั้งๆที่มือ✋ยังไม่สะอาด อาจทำให้เชื้อโรคต่างๆแพร่สู่ทารกได้ ดังนั้นก่อนสัมผัสก็ควรจะล้างมือ รวมถึงคอยล้างอุปกรณ์เครื่องใช้ต่างๆของทารกอย่างสม่ำเสมอเพื่อป้องกันสิ่งสกปรกและแบคทีเรียต่างๆค่ะ&nbsp;ไม่ควรพาออกนอกบ้านก่อนอายุ 3 เดือนเนื่องจากระบบต่างๆของทารกยังทำงานได้ไม่สมบูรณ์ รวมถึงภูมิคุ้มยังพัฒนาได้ไม่เต็มที่ ดังนั้นคุณพ่อคุณแม่ไม่ควรพาน้องออกจากบ้านเพื่อลดความเสี่ยงในการติดเชื้อ🦠 ต่างๆ (ยกเว้นไปโรงพยาบาลตามนัดของคุณหมอ)ไม่ควรใช้ผลิตภัณฑ์ที่ไม่ได้ผลิตขึ้นเพื่อทารกโดยเฉพาะเพราะว่าผิวของทารกมีความบอบบางมากดังนั้นการใช้สบู่ แชมพู🧴 หรือของต่างๆของผู้ใหญ่ อาจทำให้มีสารตกค้างและเกิดอาการแพ้ได้ค่ะ&nbsp;เป็นอย่างไรกันบ้างคะกับข้อระวังต่างๆ ทราบอย่างนี้แล้วก็อย่าลืมบอกคนรอบข้างเพื่อให้ลูกน้อยมีสุขภาพที่แข็งแรงปลอดภัยกันนะคะ&nbsp;

พาลูกตากแสงแดดยามเช้าดีไหม?

สารให้ความหวานในน้ำอัดลมก่อให้เกิดมะเร็ง?

เคล็ดลับฝึกให้ลูกพูดสองภาษาตั้งแต่เด็ก

การพัฒนาสมองของลูกตั้งแต่อยู่ในครรภ์เป็นยังไงนะ?

ระวัง! แบบนี้ไม่ควรทำกับทารก!

ฟันลูกเปลี่ยนเป็นสีเทา อันตรายต่อเด็กไหม

เคล็ดลับฝึกให้ลูกพูดสองภาษาตั้งแต่เด็ก

ทำยังไงถ้าลูกขาโก่ง

3 โรคยอดฮิต บ่งบอกว่าลูกมีพฤติกรรมผิดปกติ!

พาเที่ยวทะเลหากอยากให้ลูกฉลาด!

ภาวะแคระแกร็นในเด็ก

5 พฤติกรรมที่ลูกเลียนแบบจากพ่อแม่

วิธีปั๊มนมให้ถูกต้อง

วิธีเลือกผ้าห่มสำหรับเด็ก

นวดกระตุ้นมือเด็ก ดียังไง?