Whenever your baby feels sad or angry, do you try to empathize with their emotion or just ignore and move on? Emotionally supportive relationships can be beneficial more than you think.😎<hr>Emotion coaching<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3239/aeed4dab-1fdf-4c16-b65f-d6f77fdb76ee.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👪What is emotion coaching?Based on the principle that emotionally supportive relationships provide the best context for children to grow up, emotion coaching is the practice of helping your baby learn to self-regulate negative emotions when you tune in your child&#39;s feelings and show empathy.🤗 Because the kid is not capable of handling difficult emotions and having rich life experiences like adults, you are the ultimate guide who needs to accept and validate their feelings, helps them label emotions with words and instructs them to overcome hardships.🤱👪Why kids need you to emphasize?Young children lack our life experiences and are incompetent at reading others&#39; feelings and intentions. Your kid needs you to guide them to learn and practice.👩&zwj;🏫Some kids have a tougher time than others at mood management. The key is you can provide help and teach them to handle those emotional storms.😀<hr>Ways that emotion coaching works<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3239/0d81a628-7de5-4ac6-a284-aa790aa501e1.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👪Notice signs before your child&#39;s emotions get intenseIs your kid looking a bit frustrated?😤 Although your initial reaction might be to ignore it and regard negative emotions as offensive, this is actually the golden opportunity for you to better understand your child and help them cope with it.💪Talk to your child how they look different now and ask the reason why they behave so.️ If you suspect a trigger, gently bring it up so that the child feels like they are being heard.😀👪Listen, validate and show empathyYou need to stay calm even though your child is furious in front of you.😌 What you really need to do is to relate to your kid&#39;s experiences by drawing parallels in your own life.Imagine when you are upset at your coworkers when something goes wrong at your work. That is also your child&#39;s feelings when they are rejected or humiliated at school.🏫 You can relate to the situation and understand why your kid feels that way.😇👪Find verbal labels for emotionsAs you listen and empathize with your kids, you can help them identify what exactly their feelings are.😍 Learning how to verbalize emotions teaches them to shift into a more detached and analytical point of view and view emotions as a normal reaction to a triggering situation.&nbsp;The method isn&#39;t merely telling your baby how they should feel. But rather to ask questions, align with our own experiences and help them understand their own emotions better.🤗👪Allow your child to take time to calm downPowerful emotions, such as anger, anxiety trigger a fight or flight response. They block the ability to reason and control impulses, making us vulnerable to overreacting.🛡️The same thing happens to your child. If your baby is highly distressed about an uncomfortable situation, let them take a pause and allow the stress response to wind down.😮&zwj;💨 Don&#39;t be tempted to start problem-solving and expect them to reason with you when they are not ready.

Emotion Coaching

Every child grows at their own pace💗, but growth charts can give us a general idea. Remember, &quot;average&quot; doesn&#39;t define normal, as babies come in all shapes and sizes.<hr>What&#39;s the average weight for a newborn?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/4025/60137961-29a8-4e53-9440-627f0cbb246f.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">According to the World Health Organization (WHO), a full-term baby boy usually weighs around 7 pounds and 6 ounces, which is about 3.3 kilograms. And for our lovely baby girls, the average weight is around 7 pounds and 2 ounces, or 3.2 kilograms. How cute is that🐥?Now, babies born between 37 and 40 weeks👶, their weights can vary a bit more. On average, they weigh anywhere from 5 pounds and 8 ounces to 8 pounds and 13 ounces, which is about 2.5 to 4 kilograms. Isn&#39;t it amazing how these little ones come in different sizes right from the start?<hr>Why does newborn weight gain matter?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/4025/fc9a428a-4a00-411f-b182-8d659a0076c5.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">When it comes to your little one&#39;s weight and height, consistent growth is a positive sign of their well-being. But sometimes, babies may not be gaining weight as they should, and that&#39;s when the term &quot;failure to gain weight&quot; or &quot;failure to thrive&quot; comes into play🥲.&nbsp;There can be various reasons behind this, such as difficulties with feeding, problems with absorbing or using nutrients, or even certain medical conditions. It&#39;s essential to work closely with healthcare providers to identify the root cause and address it properly💕.<hr>How can I tell if my newborn is gaining enough weight?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/4025/3823a52e-e5b0-4d46-92c3-ab49b87ab626.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Believe it or not, counting those oh-so-important diapers can give you a good indication that your little one is doing just fine😀! During the first few days, it&#39;s completely normal for your newborn to have only a few wet diapers a day. After that, you can expect to see about 6 to 8 wet diapers in a 24-hour period. It&#39;s a great sign that your baby is getting enough fluids.Let&#39;s get down to business with poopy diapers. It&#39;s typical for babies to poop at least twice a day but when you&#39;re breastfeeding🤱, your baby might have even more poopy diapers, like five or more, while formula-fed babies may have a few less.&nbsp;

Newborn weight gain - what's healthy and what's not

Sleeplessness is a common companion of newborn parenthood😪. But fear not! We hold the key to that first glorious night of uninterrupted sleep.&nbsp;<hr>How much sleep do newborns need?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/boards/4100/743c0f59-8360-4216-9c04-49487219f3d9.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">In the early weeks, your baby may sleep a lot😴, but usually not for more than two to four hours at a time, day or night. Newborns typically initially sleep around 14 to 18 hours a day and around 12 to 16 hours per one-month-old. However, because their stomachs are small, they wake up every two to three hours to eat🧑&zwj;🍼. It&#39;s common for babies to have their days and nights reversed, sleeping longer during the day and being more alert at night. This phase will eventually pass!&nbsp;<hr>My baby sleeps too much. Is it okay?&nbsp;<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/boards/4100/0702f26d-db26-41b0-b0e2-b38a81bd8bd1.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Ah, the delightful world of newborn sleep😣! Brace yourself for the eat-sleep-repeat cycle. In those early weeks, your little one will master snoozing, briefly waking up to refuel before dozing off again. But don&#39;t worry! As they hit one month, get ready for wide-eyed moments as they explore the fascinating world.Newborns handle about an hour to an hour and a half of wakefulness before demanding some quality nap time. Beauty sleep is crucial🛌, after all! And those extra-long snooze sessions? No worries! It&#39;s usually harmless. They might be catching up after a mini-cold, experiencing growth spurts, or recovering from superhero shots. But if marathon sleep comes with a fever or respiratory distress, reach out to your pediatrician!&nbsp;<hr>Tips to help your baby sleep&nbsp;<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/boards/4100/86f85f1a-981f-4b6f-8acb-7acc03ea610a.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🌙Create a nighttime routineCreating a nighttime routine for your baby can be a wonderful way to help them relax and prepare for sleep. It establishes a sense of consistency and signals that it&#39;s time to wind down. Here are some tips to help you start a soothing nighttime routine:🌙Begin by setting a consistent bedtime for your baby.&nbsp;Choose a specific time to put them to bed each night. This regularity helps establish a sleep pattern and supports their internal clock.🌙Create a calm and peaceful environment in the bedroom.Dim the lights, close the curtains, and minimize noise to create a soothing atmosphere. These adjustments help your baby understand that it&#39;s time to sleep. Establish a sequence of relaxing activities that you can do before bedtime. This can include giving your baby a warm bath, reading a story, singing a lullaby, or gently rocking them. The goal is to choose activities that promote relaxation and comfort.

Tips to help your baby sleep

How much should my baby eat? Is she eating too much or too little?🤔 Just knowing how much your baby should be eating will be a great companion for your parenting life👀!&nbsp;<hr>How much should my baby eat?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3970/acacfd73-a8cd-461e-bfce-7147c32e15af.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🍼 BreastfeedingIf you are breastfeeding, your baby will decide how much she&#39;ll eat. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, breastfed babies should eat as often and as long as they want! So let your baby guide you🧑&zwj;🏫. Don&#39;t rely on the clock; offer your breasts whenever your little one wants! Usually feeding for newborns occurs every 2 to 3 hours, which adds up to around 8 to 12 feedings a day.🍼 Formula-feedingHow much formula-fed baby eats differs for each one of them! It depends on his weight, age, and appetite, and it can vary from one day to the next🐻.Normally, babies eat 1 to 3 ounces of formula every three to four hours during the first few weeks after birth. It increases to at least 4 ounces every four hours by the first month. By 6 months, 24 to 32 ounces over 4 or 5 feedings a day would be enough!<hr>How do I know if I&#39;m feeding too little?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3970/4a7e63e4-5ba5-4028-ab37-1bcdf7990a0f.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">If you feed your baby too little, you&#39;ll notice right away because he&#39;ll immediately let you know by showing his emotions🥹. He&#39;ll cry, fuss, or suck his fingers to express his discomfort!Also, you&#39;ll notice your baby gains little or no weight. On average, a newborn gains 4 to 7 ounces per week. Try feeding them a little more, and talk to your pediatrician to check if your baby&#39;s growth is on track🏃.Another sign you should be aware of is how many diapers your baby makes. Infants usually have at least 6 wet diapers and 4-5 poop diapers a day. Count the number of diapers you get every day. If they make fewer diapers than this number, you might want to feed them a little more.&nbsp;<hr>How do I know if I&#39;m feeding too much?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3970/fef0668d-898a-4ce8-987f-270268005fb4.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Babies know when to stop😉. In general, they eat when they are hungry, and stop when they are full. But don&#39;t let your guard down yet, it is still possible for babies to eat too much. Bottle-fed babies tend to do so because drinking from a bottle is easier than drinking from the breast. Overeating can cause stomach pain, gas, or even vomiting after nursing. It can also raise the risk of obesity later in life. But you don&#39;t need to worry too much, mommy! Your baby knows how much she needs, and you&#39;ll figure out your baby&#39;s capability soon. So take it slow, and follow your baby&#39;s lead🐥!

How much should my baby eat?

When you pick up your baby from the crib🛏️, you might have noticed their hands and legs got stiffened! This is normal! It usually happens when your little one gets too excited or frustrated👶, and her muscle gets tightened up. However, rarely there are some other cases that can indicate a problem!<hr>What is hypertonia?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/boards/4052/53cc0942-1774-4805-8957-80861c8686e7.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">It is considered hypertonia when a baby&#39;s muscles get stiff and hard to move because of damage to the brain or spinal cord that controls muscle movements🧍. Babies with hypertonia move in different ways because their range of motion is limited. Walking, balancing, grabbing, and letting go of objects could be difficult for them.There are two types of hypertonia, which are Spastic and Dystonic. Spastic hypertonia is when muscle spasms when a baby moves. On the other hand, when a baby is with Dystonic hypertonia, their muscle tone stays the same whether the baby is moving or still. In order to figure out which hypertonia the baby has, doctors will move a baby&#39;s muscles in different directions at various speeds🚶.<hr>Why does it happen? Any symptoms I should be aware of?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/boards/4052/41b14a84-bfe7-4947-a7c1-597845f03d49.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">To move muscles, we send signals from the nervous system travel to the nerves. However, if the brain🧠 or spinal cord is injured, those signals can&#39;t reach the nerves, which causes hypertonia! This could happen when a baby had a lack of oxygen during birth. If his/her brain is injured or has a tumor, could cause hypertonia as well.A baby with hypertonia generally shows trouble moving her joints in the arms, legs or neck. Their range of motion👋 gets limited, and they fall often because they lose their balance.&nbsp;If a baby has severe hypertonia, he can&#39;t move the affected body part much because his joint freeze in place, which is called a contracture.&nbsp;<hr>Other reasons why your baby may stiffen their body<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/boards/4052/7d8fdc92-0864-4c5a-95cf-158ff6529527.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">There are a few other possible medical reasons🏥 for a baby to stiffen their body. Other medical conditions related to brain damage, such as infantile spasms, cerebral palsy, seizures, and epilepsy can cause this symptom as well.&nbsp;Occasional muscle stiffening isn&#39;t something to worry about. But if you feel suspicious too often, you should contact a doctor for a check-up and start a diagnosis and treatment👩&zwj;⚕️.

Why does my baby stiffen their legs and arms?

Oops did your baby just fall off a chair? Let&#39;s go check them out if there is any serious injury!<hr>What should you do when your baby just falls off?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3231/7244cf82-aeb8-4270-9764-7f8d3be60573.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👶The baby looks okay to youThe moment your baby falls off gives you an adrenaline rush.🏃&zwj;♀️ You run as fast as you can to your baby to make sure that your child doesn&#39;t have any serious wounds.If the baby looks okay, probably the fall doesn&#39;t cause serious injury or break some bones.🦴 You still need to continue observing your baby for the next 24 hours to see if any symptoms develop.&nbsp;👶The baby feels uncomfortableIf your baby is crying out loud, probably they must have gotten hurt or they are irritable because of the fall.😭 The best decision is to take them to the doctor to get checked out thoroughly.&nbsp;It&#39;s not necessary to keep the child awake although it&#39;s better to monitor their health when they are still active.🤾&zwj;♀️ What is dangerous is that they probably fall on their head, feel dizzy and want to sleep but can&#39;t easily wake up. If they sleep, you should wake them after two hours to see if the child is still alert.💤<hr>Stay calm to identify serious signs<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3231/496588b0-fcb3-451f-8b00-44f29e38c6d6.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👶Simple signsYou can&#39;t help feeling anxious when you see your child crying nonstop.😭 If the baby just has a light bump, their tears come from pain or fright and will not last longer than 10 minutes.&nbsp;👶Serious signsConstant headache or dizziness can be the result of a serious hit.🤕 Your baby might be extremely irritable and cry incessantly. More severely, you may see them excessively sleepy and have a difficult time waking up. The baby might vomit after a strong hit on their head.🤮<hr>Treatment for your baby<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3231/644751a4-aa6b-4700-a75a-cae4e3fa85f4.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👶Treatment at homeIf you have successfully ruled out serious injury, you can treat your baby&#39;s mild bump at home. Wrap an ice pack🧊 in a thin towel or diaper and hold it onto the bump for fifteen or twenty minutes. You can nurse them or say something sweet to your little one to soothe them and distract them from the pain.😀If your baby is constantly in pain, you can give them the appropriate amount of acetaminophen or ibuprofen.💊 Avoid aspirin because it can cause a rare but serious condition called Reye&#39;s syndrome.👶Call the ER!If your child experiences loss of consciousness, unresponsiveness, non stop bleeding, you have to call for an emergency.🚑 Any signs of a fractured bone, a concussion, inability to walk steadily or talk, prolonged screaming indicate your baby can be in danger. You have to talk to their doctor immediately and take the baby to the emergency room.👩&zwj;⚕️

What if your baby falls?

The definition of positive parenting varies but the core idea can be summed up to warm, positive family interactions and guidelines!<hr>Tips for positive parenting<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3240/8be28f30-2fdb-4c5a-a038-10251ea0017d.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👪Get inside your child&#39;s headAlthough on the outside your child&#39;s behaviors look unjustified and irrational, they are motivated by legitimate needs.🧸 If you can get inside their heads, you can address their needs. Always keep in mind that they are still developing and give them the benefit of the doubt.😎👪Empathetic, supportive and constructiveYou don&#39;t have to agree with your child&#39;s demands all the time. Instead, the goal is to be the kind of arbitrator and mentor you would want for yourself and your baby.😀Your kid would love a parent who is prepared to listen to their side of the story and reassure them that they are being heard.💖 They know that they will get a fair-minded and sympathetic hearing. You are the one who will reason with them, use encouragement and humor to steer them away from negative emotions while introducing solutions.🥰👪The art of distractionIf you notice that your baby has gotten hold of a forbidden object, you just camly remove it and show your child something else. Look at these colorful toys!🪅 Your child might be attracted to them immediately when you find them more interesting. &nbsp;Distraction is useful for old kids too. When your child is overwhelmed by feelings of outrage and confinement, they don&#39;t know how to stop but they can divert their focus into something else.👀👪Humor and playfulnessJokes and silliness are considered excellent distractions.😚 Your kid might feel more excited and motivated if you make requests with humor and transform work into play.👪Make sure that most of your interactions are positiveKids are mirrors, reflecting images of what happens around them.🪞 Positive social interactions create more trusting family relationships and motivate kids to be cooperative.<hr>More tips for positive parenting<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3240/af053bd6-49a1-4509-a0ee-1b19a381bf54.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👪Validate your kid&#39;s reasonsIt&#39;s important that you don&#39;t expect your kids to read your mind.😊 Two-way conversations are much more beneficial when you don&#39;t just recite the rules but rather to explain the rationale of the rules and undertake your baby&#39;s questions and concerns.👪Try to say yes as much as possible&#39;No&#39; can be viewed as a negative word that fuels resentment and resistance since your kid is not yet able to understand how to learn from negative feedback. Parental criticism can also trigger feelings of hopelessness.😞 Hence, you should either suggest alternatives and help the kid accept different options.&nbsp;👪Catch children at being goodIt&#39;s crucial that you give praise at the right moment.😘 Children may respond to rewards and compliments more readily than punishments. After your kid finishes homework, let&#39;s offer simple praise &#39;well done!&#39; for the kid&#39;s good behavior.👪Be a good mentorTalking with your child about their feelings and discussing helpful strategies for handling difficult emotions indicate your respect for your kid and your willingness to offer sympathetic hearing.👂 You also provide your little one with concrete support and assurance that no matter what, mommy is right here!&nbsp;

Tips for Positive Parenting

That nervous feeling when you&#39;re about to meet your baby for the first time is engraved in your heart.💓 You just look at them in awe every time and gain strength to become the best parents for them. But you can&#39;t avoid stress along the way&hellip;<hr>Parenting stress<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3234/f35db480-c86e-4079-b434-9cf543dd0373.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👪What is parenting stress?Parenting stress is the distress when you feel you can&#39;t cope as a parent.😞 After pregnancy, expectations and demands placed on you are so high that you seem to run out of resources and strength to meet them.&nbsp;👪What causes parenting stress?The causation varies depending on each family. Stress can originate from poor economic status, inadequate support system, and exposure to hostility.⚔️ Anything that makes you worry about your ability to protect your child and thrive can contribute to parenting stress.🙁<hr>Ways to cope with parenting stress<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3234/96a703ed-89e8-4ef2-8774-ac4322d93a12.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👪Reach out for supportParenting is a lot easier if you have your supporters on your side.👪 Contact your friends, family members and especially your partner to share your feelings. You can always count on their support for emotional support, financial aid💰 and childcare help.If you don&#39;t live near friends or relatives, you can look for local parenting cooperatives, online communities and trained therapis&zwj;ts.😀 Enrolling in parenting classes can be helpful too as you can seek new friends, reduce your feelings of guilt and stress while gaining more knowledge.👪Avoid unnecessary exposure to signals that drag you downAfter a very brief exposure to negative emotional content, it&#39;s natural that you pay attention more to upsetting images, replay bad memories and worry about the future. Such thoughts keep circulating in your head, causing more anxiety and gloom.😥Overdosing on bad news spikes up your stress levels, undermines yourself and hurts you gradually. Instead, try to put yourself together, think constructively, think brightly.🤔 Everything will be just fine and you can do it!&nbsp;👪Focus on the goodYou can induce good moods by downloading happy memories into your head. Do you remember when your little one just took the first step or called your name for the first time? When you return home from work, remember how you feel when you see your child&#39;s smiles and hugs.🤗Reflect on good memories and read jokes, uplifting stories to make you feel better. Focusing on acts of kindness and positive messages will help you decrease stress responses.😀👪Re-appraise the situationWe often think that we are good at predicting things if we have a plan. Actually, we are pretty bad at anticipating future discomforts. Sometimes, stressful things just occur along the way.😞When bad things happen, you may find a coping strategy when you reconsider the situation from a new angle. Stop dwelling too much on your personal emotional reactions, try to view the problem with more objectivity.💪&nbsp;

Parenting stress

Parenting isn&#39;t one-size-fit-alls. You might feel a lot of pressure to pick one style of parenting, in reality, the act of parenting is a true journey, not a set of required practices. You&#39;re welcome to take your time to figure it out.😀<hr>Attachment parenting<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3236/06210511-ece5-44c5-ae2b-f2760ad42f0c.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👪Definition of attachment parenting?Attachment parenting is not all about a frenetic attempt to deliver the fastest responses when your baby sends a signal. It&#39;s actually about finding a balance between parents&#39; lives and childcare duties.⚖️The ancestral implication that mothers are designed to devote themselves to child-rearing to the point that they can&#39;t have a private life is out-dated.⚠️ Something is wrong if you and your baby cannot enjoy the parenting journey. What it truly means is attending to your child&#39;s cues and taking action accordingly that suits both you and your baby.🥰👪Common practices of attachment parentingIf you choose attachment parenting, you may find yourself frequently holding your baby, breastfeeding🤱 whenever your little one cries even in the middle of the night.🌙 You become sensitive and responsive to your child&#39;s emotions. You decide to co-sleep with your baby to monitor them better.<hr>Benefits of attachment parenting<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3236/d5c89260-f950-4fef-b450-c0319fec5b86.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">👪Secure bondsUnlike unresponsive and more controlling parents, sensitive mothers tend to pay attention more to the child&#39;s interests and needs.👂 The quality of communication between you and your child indicates more secure attachment relationships.👪Promote independenceInfants are less likely to develop fearful tendencies if they know that you are always there by their side.👩&zwj;👦 They show a greater level of positive mood, more constructive coping and better regulation of emotion on their own.&nbsp;👪Help children cope with stressSkin-to-skin contacts and co-sleeping can help your baby develop a healthy stress response system, improved sleep patterns and better cognitive control.🧠 Once the kid receives warm and sensitive parenting, they are protected from brain-shrinking stress and autoimmune disorders.👪Fewer behavior problemsSecurely - attached children are less likely to develop behavior problems since they develop better cognitive flexibility and perspective taking-skills.🤗 Moreover, if they are engaged in mutually responsive, positive reactions with you, it is more likely that they develop consciences and comply with adult instructions.😛

Attachment parenting

Did you know breastfeeding can be much easier with proper positioning? Sore nipples, latching, and other breastfeeding problems can be solved if you do it in the right position💪!Some trials and errors will be needed, but as long as you find the position that works the best for you, you&#39;ll be a pro at breastfeeding your baby!😎<hr>How to hold the baby <img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3915/b3072eeb-b727-4c1f-bf1b-16cc0529e8f0.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Let&#39;s learn from the basics - how to hold your baby🤱. Place your baby on one side, toward your breasts. Your baby&#39;s whole body should face your chest, and his/her ear, shoulder, and hip have to align in a straight line. The baby&#39;s body also has to be straight in line with the body, not turn to the side. Using a nursing pillow can help you because it can lower the weight and adjust the height👍.<hr>Find your best position for breastfeeding!<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3915/9ff30fab-5ef5-42e3-b9c6-49a473545b1e.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Now, if you are ready, try these 5 positions and see which works best for you!👩&zwj;🍼Cradle holdCradle position is when you put your baby in your arms like they are lying in a cradle. For this position, bend your one elbow and rest your baby&#39;s head in, and use the hand on the same side to support the baby&#39;s body. 👶Now, use your other hand to cup your breast. Place your thumb above your nipple and your index finger at the spot where your baby&#39;s chin is. If the position is all set, lightly compress your breast so that your nipple points toward your baby&#39;s nose.&nbsp;👩&zwj;🍼Crossover holdDecide which breast you&#39;ll be nursing from and hold the baby&#39;s head with your hand on the opposite side of the nursing breast. To make the holding easier, put your wrist between the baby&#39;s shoulder and your thumb behind one ear👂, the other fingers behind the other ear. With your free hand, cup your breast and gently put it towards your baby&#39;s mouth.👩&zwj;🍼Football holdIf you have had a C-section, have large breasts, or your baby is small or premature, a football hold will be an option for you. Position your baby facing you, and tuck his/her legs under your arm on the same side of the breast you are nursing from. (Like you are holding a football!🏈) Support the baby&#39;s head with the same hand. Use the other hand to cup your breast.👩&zwj;🍼Laid-back positionLaid-back position is helpful, particularly for moms with smaller breasts, and newborns with sensitive tummies👶. As the name of the position suggests, you should lean back on a couch and put your baby on your body, facing tummy to tummy. Put his/her head near your breast so the baby can reach your breast naturally. If the baby finds it hard, you can lead him/her by directing the nipple toward the mouth.👩&zwj;🍼Side-lying positionFor night feeders😴, a side-lying position is a good choice because you and your baby both have to lie down on a bed. Put your baby on your side, tummy to tummy, and hold them with the hand on the side you&#39;re lying on. Use the other hand to cup your breast and feed the baby. This position could suffocate the baby, so you should never do this position on a recliner, couch, or water bed!<hr>Breastfeeding positions to avoid<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3915/29d0795c-ea72-4372-a61b-aa6e97d5a228.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">If you nurse your baby in an improper position, your breasts might not be able to produce enough milk! The most common mistake new moms make is to hunch over their bodies to the baby. Keeping your back straight and bringing your baby up to your breast is the key to breast stimulation✨.&nbsp;For your and your baby&#39;s safety and comfort, always make sure the baby&#39;s body isn&#39;t too far from the breasts. (The baby can pull on your nipple while feeding! ouch!😵) Also, put the baby&#39;s body and head facing the same direction so he/she can swallow the breast milk without trouble.

Breastfeeding Positions

Đ&ocirc;i khi trong suốt qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh ngủ, việc thay đổi tư thế sẽ g&acirc;y một số điểm bất lợi cho thai kỳ. Mẹ n&ecirc;n để &yacute; 3 tư thế ngủ để bảo vệ sức khỏe của cả mẹ bầu v&agrave; em b&eacute; trong bụng. &nbsp;<hr>Tư thế ngủ tốt cho mẹ bầu<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1807/941b0c52-2398-4785-9d65-8dfedab76044.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🤰Ngủ nghi&ecirc;ng tr&aacute;iMẹ bầu nằm nghi&ecirc;ng b&ecirc;n tr&aacute;i sẽ gi&uacute;p tiếp th&ecirc;m chất dinh dưỡng v&agrave; m&aacute;u cho b&eacute;.👶 Tư thế n&agrave;y cũng gi&uacute;p giữ cổ tử cung kh&ocirc;ng đ&egrave; l&ecirc;n gan, v&igrave; gan nằm b&ecirc;n phải bụng của mẹ kh&ocirc;ng ảnh hưởng đến chức năng gan.&nbsp;Nằm nghi&ecirc;ng l&agrave;m giảm &aacute;p lực ph&iacute;a dưới ch&acirc;n v&agrave; lưng dưới, tạo cảm gi&aacute;c thoải m&aacute;i cho mẹ bầu.🦵 Ngủ trong tư thế n&agrave;y l&agrave;m giảm ph&ugrave; ch&acirc;n cho mẹ bầu ở những th&aacute;ng cuối do ph&ugrave; ch&acirc;n sinh l&yacute;.😴 Cuối c&ugrave;ng, tư thế n&agrave;y tr&aacute;nh được tử cung ch&egrave;n &eacute;p v&agrave;o tĩnh mạch chủ dưới l&agrave;m giảm lượng m&aacute;u về tim, g&acirc;y giảm lưu lượng tim.💗&nbsp;🤰Tư thế tay v&agrave; đầu gốiMẹ đặt đầu gối v&agrave; tay l&ecirc;n tr&ecirc;n thảm, lưu &yacute; kh&ocirc;ng được để phần vai bị cong. Khi kết th&uacute;c, mẹ đứng dậy thật chậm v&agrave; từ từ.&nbsp;Vị tr&iacute; tay v&agrave; đầu gối khi tập luyện đ&uacute;ng sẽ gi&uacute;p giảm đau lưng, nới lỏng c&aacute;c khớp, mang lại sự thoải m&aacute;i thư gi&atilde;n cho mẹ bầu.🤰 Đối với em b&eacute;, việc luyện tập n&agrave;y khuyến kh&iacute;ch b&eacute; di chuyển v&agrave;o đ&uacute;ng vị tr&iacute;, điều n&agrave;y sẽ tốt hơn cho mẹ khi chuyển dạ.😃&nbsp;<hr>Tư thế ngủ n&ecirc;n tr&aacute;nh cho mẹ bầu<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1807/90b61206-d6ee-4e8c-a367-1c5026c2d485.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🤰Nằm ngửaTừ tuần thai thứ 24, mẹ kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n nằm tư thế nằm ngửa v&igrave; khi ngủ🛏️ trọng lượng của tử cung sẽ đ&egrave; l&ecirc;n cột sống, cơ lưng, ruột v&agrave; c&aacute;c mạch m&aacute;u lớn dẫn đến đau lưng, bệnh trĩ v&agrave; suy tuần ho&agrave;n.🩸&nbsp;Tử cung c&oacute; thể ch&egrave;n &eacute;p tĩnh mạch chủ dưới v&agrave; cản trở sự lưu th&ocirc;ng m&aacute;u🩸 trở lại tĩnh mạch chủ, khiến mẹ bị hạ huyết &aacute;p v&agrave; giảm lượng m&aacute;u đến em b&eacute;.👶 Nằm ngửa c&ograve;n c&oacute; thể g&acirc;y ch&oacute;ng mặt, tăng c&acirc;n, v&agrave; c&oacute; thể dẫn đến chứng ngừng thở trong l&uacute;c ngủ.😮&zwj;💨🤰T&aacute;c hại kh&aacute;c của nằm ngửaMẹ c&oacute; thể bị đau lưng, c&oacute; c&aacute;c vấn đề về đường h&ocirc; hấp.👃 Mẹ c&ograve;n c&oacute; c&oacute; thể c&oacute; vấn đề về đường ti&ecirc;u h&oacute;a, huyết &aacute;p thấp hoặc bệnh trĩ. Nếu mẹ đ&atilde; &aacute;p dụng tất cả c&aacute;c phương ph&aacute;p tr&ecirc;n m&agrave; giấc ngủ kh&ocirc;ng được cải thiện, mẹ n&ecirc;n đến gặp b&aacute;c sĩ tư vấn.👨&zwj;⚕️

Những tư thế ngủ tốt cho mẹ bầu

Thực đơn cho b&agrave; bầu 3 th&aacute;ng đầu thai kỳ<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1458/79deea93-750a-428f-bcdc-8c5e379b6cc9.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">3 th&aacute;ng đầu mẹ bầu n&ecirc;n ăn g&igrave;?Trong 3 th&aacute;ng đầu ti&ecirc;n, thai nhi đang trong mức ph&aacute;t triển chậm, mỗi ng&agrave;y chỉ tăng 1g. Do đ&oacute;, l&uacute;c n&agrave;y mẹ🤰 chưa cần phải tẩm bổ g&igrave; qu&aacute; nhiều, chỉ cần duy tr&igrave; ng&agrave;y 3 bữa đầy đủ dưỡng chất.&nbsp;Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, 3 th&aacute;ng đầu l&agrave; thời kỳ cực kỳ nhạy cảm dễ xảy ra c&aacute;c tai biến, nhất l&agrave; sảy thai, t&igrave;nh trạng ốm ngh&eacute;n c&oacute; thể xảy ra với một số mẹ bầu. H&atilde;y lựa chọn thực phẩm🍖 an to&agrave;n, kh&ocirc;ng sử dụng c&aacute;c thực phẩm kh&ocirc;ng r&otilde; nguồn gốc.&nbsp;Tr&aacute;nh c&aacute;c thực phẩm c&oacute; thể g&acirc;y hại như dưa muối, hải sản🦈 c&oacute; h&agrave;m lượng thủy ng&acirc;n cao (c&aacute; thu, c&aacute; mập, c&aacute; kiếm), rau mầm sống, củ quả🥔 đ&atilde; mọc mầm, thịt gia cầm hay trứng chưa ch&iacute;n&hellip;Tr&aacute;nh c&aacute;c thực phẩm nồng m&ugrave;i khiến mẹ kh&oacute; chịu v&agrave; tập trung bổ sung th&ecirc;m thực phẩm gi&agrave;u folate, canxi v&agrave; sắt.Gợi &yacute; thực đơn cho 3 th&aacute;ng đầuBữa s&aacute;ng: N&ecirc;n ăn những thực phẩm kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; m&ugrave;i, kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; lượng đường cao, lại dễ ti&ecirc;u h&oacute;a như: gạo lứt, b&aacute;nh m&igrave;🍞, khoai lang🍠, trứng luộc, rau xanh🥦, tr&aacute;i c&acirc;y theo m&ugrave;a.Bữa trưa + tối: Ăn cơm gạo lứt, thịt🥩 (lợn, g&agrave;, b&ograve;, vịt, ngan&hellip;), c&aacute; nước ngọt, rau luộc, tr&aacute;i c&acirc;y.Bữa phụ: Sữa d&agrave;nh cho b&agrave; bầu hoặc sữa tươi🥛, sữa chua, c&aacute;c loại hạt🥜 như &oacute;c ch&oacute;, hạnh nh&acirc;n, hạt điều, macca&hellip; tr&aacute;i c&acirc;y tươi.<hr>Thực đơn cho b&agrave; bầu 3 th&aacute;ng giữa thai kỳ<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1458/dc0b830f-5bcf-4ccf-a2b7-21c129477994.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">3 th&aacute;ng giữa mẹ n&ecirc;n ăn g&igrave;?Bước sang tam c&aacute; nguyệt thứ 2 l&agrave; thời điểm thai nhi đ&atilde; dần lớn v&agrave; cần nguồn dinh dưỡng cao hơn, chưa kể l&uacute;c n&agrave;y mẹ bầu gần như đ&atilde; hết ốm ngh&eacute;n n&ecirc;n sức ăn cũng tốt hơn. Ch&iacute;nh v&igrave; vậy, khẩu phần ăn🥙 của mẹ ở 3 th&aacute;ng giữa thai kỳ sẽ nhiều hơn 3 th&aacute;ng đầu.Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, vẫn phải lưu &yacute; sử dụng thực phẩm sạch, c&oacute; nguồn gốc r&otilde; r&agrave;ng, tr&aacute;nh c&aacute;c thực phẩm đ&oacute;ng hộp🥫, thực phẩm g&acirc;y hại cho thai nhi.Gợi &yacute; thực đơn cho 3 th&aacute;ng giữaBữa s&aacute;ng: 2 l&aacute;t b&aacute;nh m&igrave;🥯 nguy&ecirc;n c&aacute;m + 1 quả trứng + 1 đĩa salad tr&aacute;i c&acirc;y + 1 ly sữa. Hoặc rau salad trộn trứng ốp la🍳, bột yến mạch, sữa t&aacute;ch b&eacute;o.Bữa trưa: Thịt g&agrave;🐔 nướng + đậu bở, rau + cơm hoặc b&aacute;nh m&igrave;.Bữa tối: M&igrave; ống🍝 + sốt mariana + salad🥗 trộnBữa phụ: tr&aacute;i c&acirc;y🍊, b&aacute;nh, sữa,&hellip;<hr>Thực đơn cho b&agrave; bầu 3 th&aacute;ng cuối thai kỳ<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1458/6a8bdb04-2ec8-4345-953e-4229877335dc.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">3 th&aacute;ng cuối mẹ bầu n&ecirc;n ăn g&igrave;?3 th&aacute;ng cuối l&agrave; thời điểm thai nhi ph&aacute;t triển nhanh về c&acirc;n nặng v&agrave; tr&iacute; n&atilde;o🧠. Trong chế độ ăn uống hằng ng&agrave;y mẹ cần bổ sung th&ecirc;m c&aacute;c dưỡng chất tốt cho sự ph&aacute;t triển n&atilde;o bộ v&agrave; hệ thần kinh của trẻ như omega-3, choline.Ngo&agrave;i ra mẹ cũng cần tăng lượng canxi từ sữa🍼, sản phẩm từ sữa để hỗ trợ ph&aacute;t triển cho hệ xương. Đối với c&aacute;c mẹ mang thai lần đầu c&oacute; thể đối mặt với nguy cơ sinh non.Vậy n&ecirc;n mẹ cần ch&uacute; &yacute; tr&aacute;nh c&aacute;c thực phẩm như đu đủ xanh, l&ocirc; hội, nh&atilde;n, v&agrave; những loại thực phẩm c&oacute; t&iacute;nh h&agrave;n. Cần giảm thiểu lượng đường🍬 tr&aacute;nh tiểu đường thai kỳ v&agrave; cũng kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n nạp qu&aacute; nhiều muối🧂 dễ g&acirc;y ph&ugrave; nề.Gợi &yacute; thực đơn 3 th&aacute;ng cuốiBữa s&aacute;ng: Ch&aacute;o g&agrave;🥣 + sữa hạt.Bữa trưa: Cơm + b&ocirc;ng cải xanh🥦 x&agrave;o thịt b&ograve; + canh b&iacute; đỏ nấu sườn non + đậu phụ hấp.Bữa tối: Cơm + canh rau biển🥬 nấu sườn + rau lang luộc + mực🦑 chi&ecirc;n mắm.Bữa phụ: sữa, sữa chua, b&aacute;nh m&igrave;, s&uacute;p cua, tr&aacute;i c&acirc;y🍎,&hellip;

Thực đơn cho 9 tháng thai kỳ

Mỗi lần đi kh&aacute;m thai, mẹ lại hỏi b&aacute;c sĩ b&eacute; nặng bao nhi&ecirc;u v&agrave; cao bao nhi&ecirc;u rồi. Nếu em b&eacute; c&acirc;n nặng hơi &iacute;t, mẹ lo lắng lắm phải kh&ocirc;ng?👶 Baby Billy sẽ giải đ&aacute;p hết thắc mắc của mẹ về c&acirc;n nặng v&agrave; chiều cao của b&eacute; đ&acirc;y.🤓&nbsp;<hr>L&agrave;m thế n&agrave;o để biết c&acirc;n nặng của thai nhi?Những em b&eacute; kh&ocirc;ng thể đứng l&ecirc;n c&acirc;n như người lớn ch&uacute;ng m&igrave;nh được đo c&acirc;n nặng qua si&ecirc;u &acirc;m để t&iacute;nh mật độ trung b&igrave;nh tăng trưởng của c&aacute;c bộ phận tr&ecirc;n cơ thể b&eacute; như chiều d&agrave;i xương sống, v&ograve;ng bụng,... để dự đo&aacute;n c&acirc;n nặng b&eacute;. Sau đ&oacute;, sử dụng c&ocirc;ng thức t&iacute;nh to&aacute;n, mẹ sẽ &aacute;ng chừng được c&acirc;n nặng của b&eacute; th&ocirc;i.👶&nbsp;<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3579/f3a3cd93-d9f3-42be-9766-7417a4f652f2.jpeg" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;"><hr>Nếu b&eacute; c&oacute; vẻ hơi nhẹ?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3579/95cda432-a201-4a81-8dd6-3579448017a4.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">L&yacute; do b&eacute; &iacute;t c&acirc;n?L&yacute; do thai nhi nhỏ c&oacute; thể do c&aacute;c yếu tố di truyền, lưu th&ocirc;ng m&aacute;u từ mẹ sang con k&eacute;m, hoặc do vấn đề nhau thai m&agrave; chất dinh dưỡng kh&ocirc;ng được truyền đến b&eacute;.😥 75% trẻ nhẹ c&acirc;n thường do di truyền, nhưng nếu b&eacute; nhẹ c&acirc;n v&igrave; ảnh hưởng bởi những l&yacute; do kh&aacute;c, mẹ n&ecirc;n t&igrave;m hiểu nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n v&agrave; c&oacute; phương ph&aacute;p điều chỉnh ngay.Chỉ c&oacute; vấn đề nếu b&eacute; thật sự qu&aacute; nhỏGiống như người lớn ch&uacute;ng m&igrave;nh, mỗi người c&oacute; một tốc độ tăng trưởng kh&aacute;c nhau, thai nhi cũng c&oacute; tốc độ tăng trưởng kh&aacute;c nhau vậy. V&igrave; thế, c&oacute; b&eacute; sẽ to hơn một ch&uacute;t hoặc nhỏ hơn một ch&uacute;t so với mức trung b&igrave;nh.😉 Đ&acirc;y sẽ l&agrave; vấn đề đ&aacute;ng quan ngại nếu b&eacute; thật sự v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng nhỏ hơn rất nhiều so với mức trung b&igrave;nh. Mẹ đừng qu&aacute; căng thẳng về một con số nh&eacute;!&nbsp;Vấn đề của chậm ph&aacute;t triển?Thai nhi chậm ph&aacute;t triển hay suy dinh dưỡng c&oacute; nguy cơ mắc c&aacute;c biến chứng như đường huyết thấp, hạ canxi huyết, giảm chức năng h&ocirc; hấp v&agrave; ti&ecirc;u h&oacute;a.😨 Tỉ lệ tử vong cao hơn gấp 8 lần b&igrave;nh thường do thai kh&ocirc;ng lấy được oxy v&agrave; chất dinh dưỡng. Trong l&uacute;c chuyển dạ, thai c&oacute; thể chết non do ngạt hay sang chấn như g&atilde;y xương, t&ecirc; liệt thần kinh. B&eacute; dễ bị hạ th&acirc;n nhiệt, hạ đường m&aacute;u g&acirc;y rối loạn nhịp thở, hạ canxi dẫn tới co giật.⚡&nbsp;<hr>Nếu b&eacute; c&oacute; vẻ hơi nặng?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3579/c77d2a09-e5f2-46c9-ada9-bd44fff83fd4.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n khiến b&eacute; tăng c&acirc;n nhiều?Nếu b&eacute; nằm trong Top 10 trọng lượng thai nhi c&oacute; c&ugrave;ng chu kỳ, c&oacute; lẽ b&eacute; đang trong t&igrave;nh trạng thừa c&acirc;n.✅ C&oacute; thể do yếu tố di truyền ảnh hưởng, c&oacute; thể do mẹ b&eacute;o ph&igrave; hoặc mắc bệnh tiểu đường thai kỳ, c&acirc;n nặng của b&eacute; tăng l&ecirc;n rất nhiều. Mẹ h&atilde;y lu&ocirc;n kiểm tra việc tăng c&acirc;n sao cho ph&ugrave; hợp để quản l&yacute; bệnh tiểu đường v&agrave; ph&ograve;ng tr&aacute;nh l&agrave;m b&eacute; b&eacute;o ph&igrave;.Mẹ ăn &iacute;t c&oacute; được kh&ocirc;ng?Nếu thai nhi bị thừa c&acirc;n, việc quản l&yacute; chế độ dinh dưỡng của mẹ v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng quan trọng.🥗 Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, c&aacute;c kết quả nghi&ecirc;n cứu để gi&uacute;p mẹ kiểm so&aacute;t lượng thức ăn khi mang thai chưa r&otilde; r&agrave;ng. Mẹ h&atilde;y tham khảo th&ecirc;m b&aacute;c sĩ c&aacute;ch điều chỉnh chế độ ăn ph&ugrave; hợp, nghỉ ngơi v&agrave; thư gi&atilde;n hợp l&yacute;, tập thể dục để cải thiện c&acirc;n nặng b&eacute;.🙆&zwj;♀️ &nbsp;Vấn đề của sự thừa c&acirc;n?Nếu thai nhi lớn, bụng mẹ sẽ nặng hơn v&agrave; ph&igrave;nh ra to hơn trong thời gian mang thai khiến mẹ di chuyển v&agrave; sinh hoạt rất mệt. Mẹ cảm thấy kh&oacute; ngủ ở những th&aacute;ng cuối thai kỳ. K&iacute;ch thước to của b&eacute; cũng g&acirc;y kh&oacute; khăn trong qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh sinh con v&agrave; chuyển dạ, c&oacute; thể b&aacute;c sĩ sẽ khuy&ecirc;n mẹ mổ đẻ. B&eacute; đối diện với một số nguy cơ như suy tim, th&acirc;n nhiệt hạ, suy tuần ho&agrave;n, suy h&ocirc; hấp, tiểu đường, hay c&aacute;c bệnh về đường ti&ecirc;u h&oacute;a.⚡ &nbsp;&nbsp;

Cân nặng và chiều cao thai nhi làm mẹ lo lắng?

Nước ối c&oacute; vai tr&ograve; g&igrave; v&agrave; thay đổi thế n&agrave;o trong suốt thai kỳ?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1262/28ce80b5-7aa4-4ce1-acfa-176cdd50c706.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Vai tr&ograve; của nước ối l&agrave; g&igrave;?🏊🏼 Nước ối l&agrave; m&ocirc;i trường gi&agrave;u chất dinh dưỡng, c&oacute; chức năng nu&ocirc;i dưỡng ph&ocirc;i thai. Ngo&agrave;i ra nước ối c&ograve;n gi&uacute;p bảo vệ, che chở cho thai nhi tr&aacute;nh những va chạm hoặc sang chấn, bảo đảm m&ocirc;i trường v&ocirc; tr&ugrave;ng cho b&eacute; trong bọc ối. Nước ối tạo m&ocirc;i trường cho thai ph&aacute;t triển h&agrave;i h&ograve;a v&agrave; b&igrave;nh chỉnh về ng&ocirc;i thai trong ống sinh dục của mẹ trong những th&aacute;ng cuối thai kỳ.&nbsp;Nước ối thay đổi như thế n&agrave;o trong suốt thai kỳ?Trong giai đoạn đầu, nước ối⛲️ được h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh do sự thẩm thấu của huyết thanh mẹ qua m&agrave;ng ối, hoặc thẩm thấu của huyết thanh con qua da thai nhi.👶 Từ l&uacute;c thai nhi được 10 - 12 tuần tuổi, nước ối được h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh do nước tiểu tiết ra từ thận v&agrave; dịch từ phổi của thai nhi.⛲️ Lượng nước ối từ tuần 16 đến tuần 32 đạt từ 250 - 800ml, rồi tăng l&ecirc;n 1.000ml v&agrave; duy tr&igrave; cho đến khi thai nhi 36 tuần tuổi.&nbsp;Từ thời điểm 36 tuần đến l&uacute;c sinh, lượng nước ối sẽ giảm dần đi, v&agrave; c&ograve;n lại độ chừng 500ml💧 (v&agrave;o l&uacute;c sinh). V&igrave; vậy, nếu tuổi thai c&agrave;ng lớn, th&igrave; chỉ số nước ối c&agrave;ng &iacute;t đi.<hr>Đa ối c&oacute; nguy hiểm kh&ocirc;ng?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1262/feccbcfe-f51c-49a2-8bc3-d37cd08ec3d7.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">C&aacute;c bất thường về nước ối kh&ocirc;ng qu&aacute; nguy hiểm nhưng cũng c&oacute; thể g&acirc;y hại đến sức khỏe của mẹ v&agrave; b&eacute;. Những bất thường⚠️ c&oacute; thể gặp về thể t&iacute;ch nước ối l&agrave; c&aacute;c hiện tượng đa ối, thiểu ối, v&ocirc; ối.Đa ối l&agrave; g&igrave;?🌊&nbsp;Đa ối (Polyhydramnios) l&agrave; hiện tượng dư thừa nước ối. Mẹ bầu được chẩn đo&aacute;n đa ối khi chỉ số nước ối (AFI) qua si&ecirc;u &acirc;m qu&aacute; 25 cm. Đa ối thường gặp trong đa thai v&agrave; một số bất thường về hệ thần kinh trung ương của thai nhi như n&atilde;o &uacute;ng thủy, thai v&ocirc; sọ, tho&aacute;t vị n&atilde;o m&agrave;ng n&atilde;o, cột sống chẻ đ&ocirc;i...Nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n mẹ bầu bị đa ối?T&igrave;nh trạng đa ối được ph&aacute;t hiện trong 10% thai phụ mắc chứng đ&aacute;i th&aacute;o đường, nhất l&agrave; trong qu&yacute; 3 của thai kỳ. Đa ối cũng c&oacute; thể xảy ra đối với thai phụ🤰 mang song thai hoặc đa thai, do sự trao đổi chất giữa hai b&agrave;o thai kh&ocirc;ng được c&acirc;n bằng.&nbsp;Nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n đa ối c&ograve;n c&oacute; thể l&agrave; do b&eacute; ngừng qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh uống nước ối - đi tiểu, dẫn tới hiện tượng thừa nước ối. T&igrave;nh trạng n&agrave;y gặp khi c&oacute; dị tật⚠️ ở b&agrave;o thai như hở h&agrave;m ếch, hẹp m&ocirc;n vị... C&aacute;c yếu tố kh&aacute;c c&oacute; thể l&agrave;m tăng t&igrave;nh trạng đa ối l&agrave; thiếu m&aacute;u ở b&agrave;o thai, nhiễm tr&ugrave;ng b&agrave;o thai, bất đồng nh&oacute;m m&aacute;u giữa mẹ v&agrave; b&eacute;&hellip;&nbsp;Đa ối g&acirc;y ra những vấn đề g&igrave;?Đa ối xuất hiện trong khoảng 1% thai kỳ, nếu l&agrave; do nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n dị tật hay dị dạng th&igrave; ti&ecirc;n lượng rất xấu.🌊 Đa ối l&agrave;m cho thai dễ di động trong tử cung n&ecirc;n c&oacute; thể khiến d&acirc;y rốn quấn cổ, ng&ocirc;i bất thường.&nbsp;Đa ối l&agrave;m bụng mẹ căng to, mẹ bầu kh&oacute; thở, dễ co tử cung v&agrave; chuyển dạ sinh non l&agrave;m tăng tỷ lệ tử vong khi sinh😬 của b&eacute;. Đa ối c&oacute; thể g&acirc;y ra chuyển dạ k&eacute;o d&agrave;i g&acirc;y suy thai, mẹ bị đờ tử cung g&acirc;y băng huyết sau sinh.&nbsp;B&ecirc;n cạnh đ&oacute;, đa ối c&oacute; thể g&acirc;y vỡ ối đột ngột v&agrave; dẫn tới c&aacute;c biến chứng như nhau bong non, sa d&acirc;y rốn, ng&ocirc;i bất thường v&agrave; thuy&ecirc;n tắc ối.🤦 Những điều n&agrave;y l&agrave;m đe dọa t&iacute;nh mạng của cả hai mẹ con. Tất nhi&ecirc;n những rủi ro n&agrave;y c&ograve;n thay đổi t&ugrave;y thuộc v&agrave;o mức độ nghi&ecirc;m trọng v&agrave; nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n g&acirc;y ra đa ối.&nbsp;Xử l&yacute; đa ối như thế n&agrave;o?Trong hầu hết c&aacute;c trường hợp đa ối nhẹ th&igrave; b&aacute;c sĩ sẽ dặn mẹ bầu thăm kh&aacute;m thường xuy&ecirc;n v&agrave; cho mẹ uống một số thuốc lợi tiểu.🤰 Nếu c&oacute; thể x&aacute;c định được nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n do nhiễm khuẩn ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n c&oacute; thể điều trị bằng kh&aacute;ng sinh an to&agrave;n cho thai nhi.&nbsp;Đối với t&igrave;nh trạng đa ối nặng, b&aacute;c sĩ sẽ theo d&otilde;i kỹ lượng nước ối💧 của mẹ bầu, nếu tăng qu&aacute; nhanh c&oacute; thể phải phẫu thuật, chọc ối để r&uacute;t bớt nước ối.&nbsp;Ngo&agrave;i ra, thai phụ cần thường xuy&ecirc;n thăm kh&aacute;m👩&zwj;⚕️ để theo d&otilde;i, thậm ch&iacute; c&oacute; thể phải nằm viện v&agrave; can thiệp ngay khi cần thiết khi xuất hiện c&aacute;c triệu chứng như kh&oacute; thở, tức ngực nhiều, bụng to l&ecirc;n nhanh v&agrave; r&otilde; rệt, đau tức đột ngột.<hr>Thiếu ối v&agrave; v&ocirc; ối<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1262/77053768-0c32-4cfd-a985-d1c796075933.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Thiếu ối v&agrave; v&ocirc; ối l&agrave; g&igrave;?💦&nbsp;Thiếu ối l&agrave; t&igrave;nh trạng nước ối &iacute;t hơn mức b&igrave;nh thường, khi chỉ số ối (AFI) nhỏ hơn 5cm v&agrave; m&agrave;ng ối c&ograve;n nguy&ecirc;n vẹn, thường gặp trong bất thường hệ tiết niệu v&agrave; hệ ti&ecirc;u h&oacute;a thai nhi.💧&nbsp;V&ocirc; ối được x&aacute;c định khi chỉ số ối nhỏ hơn 3cm.&nbsp;💦 Thiếu ối c&oacute; thể xuất hiện khi mẹ bầu bị suy dinh dưỡng, thai suy dinh dưỡng, thai qu&aacute; ng&agrave;y sinh, vỡ ối non, vỡ ối sớm....&nbsp;Thiếu ối mang đến những nguy cơ g&igrave;?Trường hợp mẹ bầu bị thiểu ối trong 3 th&aacute;ng đầu thai kỳ hoặc v&agrave;i tuần sau đ&oacute;, th&igrave; c&oacute; khả năng g&acirc;y sảy thai v&agrave; thai chết lưu.🙅 &nbsp;Đồng thời, việc n&agrave;y cũng sẽ ảnh hưởng đến sự ph&aacute;t triển v&agrave; chức năng phổi của thai nhi.&nbsp;Trường hợp mẹ bị thiếu ối trong 3 th&aacute;ng cuối thai kỳ th&igrave; đa số kh&ocirc;ng g&acirc;y những biến chứng nguy hiểm. B&aacute;c sĩ sẽ theo d&otilde;i chặt chẽ sức khỏe của cả hai mẹ con v&agrave; c&oacute; thể truyền nước để bổ sung dịch ối cho mẹ bầu.🤦&zwj;♀️ Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, thiếu ối trong giai đoạn n&agrave;y c&oacute; thể khiến ng&ocirc;i thai bị ngược v&igrave; kh&ocirc;ng đủ lượng nước ối cần thiết để xoay đầu xuống dưới.Thiếu ối nguy hiểm như thế n&agrave;o? Thiếu ối cũng c&oacute; thể khiến mẹ bị vỡ ối💦 sớm. Nếu vỡ ối g&acirc;y thiểu ối khi chưa chuyển dạ hoặc khi mới bắt đầu đau bụng sinh sẽ l&agrave;m nhiễm tr&ugrave;ng ối, từ đ&oacute; l&agrave;m nhiễm tr&ugrave;ng b&agrave;o thai, nhiễm tr&ugrave;ng tử cung... cả mẹ v&agrave; b&eacute; đều nguy hiểm⚠️ đến sức khỏe v&agrave; t&iacute;nh mạng.👩&zwj;⚕️ B&aacute;c sĩ sẽ xem x&eacute;t c&aacute;c nguy cơ nhiễm tr&ugrave;ng ối v&agrave; t&igrave;nh trạng của thai nhi để quyết định c&oacute; n&ecirc;n can thiệp để mẹ sinh sớm hay kh&ocirc;ng.

Nước ối thay đổi như thế nào trong suốt thai kỳ?

Chăm s&oacute;c dinh dưỡng thai kỳ<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1145/fe73184e-ead8-4e04-b365-1c1006874b46.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">Vai tr&ograve; của chăm s&oacute;c dinh dưỡng trong thai kỳTrong thai kỳ, dinh dưỡng🧅 của b&eacute; phụ thuộc v&agrave;o chế độ dinh dưỡng mang thai của mẹ. Nguồn dinh dưỡng từ mẹ sẽ đi theo m&aacute;u, qua nhau thai tới cung cấp cho thai nhi.Một chế độ dinh dưỡng mang thai ph&ugrave; hợp, kết hợp với vận động, nghỉ ngơi hợp l&yacute; sẽ gi&uacute;p thai nhi ph&aacute;t triển tối ưu. Mẹ bầu sẽ c&oacute; sức đề kh&aacute;ng tốt💪, kh&ocirc;ng mắc bệnh v&agrave; c&oacute; đủ sức khỏe để sinh con m&agrave; mau ch&oacute;ng hồi phục sức khỏe sau sinh. Cũng như l&agrave; mẹ sẽ c&oacute; đủ sữa cho con b&uacute;, c&oacute; sức chăm s&oacute;c con.&nbsp;Tầm quan trọng của dinh dưỡng đối với thai nhiBa th&aacute;ng giữa thai kỳ l&agrave; giai đoạn thai nhi ph&aacute;t triển nhanh, ph&aacute;t triển về khung xương v&agrave; chiều cao của trẻ. Bước sang tuần thứ 13, thai nhi👼 bắt đầu ph&aacute;t triển xương, c&aacute;c đặc điểm của khu&ocirc;n mặt, ch&acirc;n tay v&agrave; đặc biệt n&atilde;o cũng ph&aacute;t triển mạnh.&nbsp;V&igrave; vậy việc bổ sung chất dinh dưỡng ở 3 th&aacute;ng giữa v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng quan trọng, c&aacute;c chất dinh dưỡng mẹ nạp v&agrave;o phải tăng gấp 2~3 lần so b&igrave;nh thường để đảm bảo cho sự ph&aacute;t triển của 👼thai nhi.<hr>C&aacute;c nh&oacute;m chất dinh dưỡng cần thiết cho mẹ bầu<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1145/d4af85a9-15d2-4b62-962b-7dbb1efe0362.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ĐạmChất đạm rất cần thiết để h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh b&agrave;o thai, nhau thai v&agrave; m&ocirc; cơ thể mẹ. Phụ nữ mang thai n&ecirc;n tăng cường ăn những thực phẩm gi&agrave;u chất đạm như thịt, c&aacute;🐟, trứng, sữa v&agrave; c&aacute;c loại đậu.Chất b&eacute;oChất b&eacute;o cần thiết cho việc x&acirc;y dựng m&agrave;ng tế b&agrave;o v&agrave; hệ thống thần kinh của thai nhi👶, đồng thời cung cấp năng lượng, hỗ trợ thai phụ hấp thu c&aacute;c vitamin tan trong dầu.&nbsp;Chất xơThai phụ cần bổ sung chất xơ từ ngũ cốc, khoai lang, tr&aacute;i c&acirc;y, rau xanh🥬,... v&agrave; uống nhiều nước để giảm nguy cơ t&aacute;o b&oacute;n, trĩ.<hr>Những vitamin v&agrave; kho&aacute;ng chất cần thiết cho mẹ bầu <img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1145/8d42c32e-85b9-480c-9f9f-e53c25dfb481.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">CanxiCanxi trợ gi&uacute;p cho qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh hệ xương🦴 của thai nhi. Nhu cầu canxi hằng ng&agrave;y của phụ nữ mang thai l&agrave; 1.000 - 1.200 mg/ng&agrave;y.Axit folicAxit folic rất cần thiết cho sự ph&aacute;t triển của thai nhi v&igrave; nếu thai phụ bị thiếu axit folic th&igrave; thai nhi dễ bị dị tật ống thần kinh🧠. Nhu cầu acid folic ở phụ nữ mang thai l&agrave; 600 &mu;g/ng&agrave;y.&nbsp;Mẹ bầu cần ch&uacute; &yacute; bổ sung c&aacute;c thực phẩm gi&agrave;u axit folic như bắp cải, b&ocirc;ng cải xanh, măng t&acirc;y, chuối🍌, cam, trứng,... Ngo&agrave;i thực phẩm, thai phụ n&ecirc;n bổ sung th&ecirc;m axit folic bằng đường uống với liều lượng theo chỉ định của b&aacute;c sĩ.Vitamin DVitamin D g&oacute;p phần hỗ trợ cơ thể hấp thu canxi v&agrave; photpho tốt hơn để h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh 🦴hệ xương. Mẹ bầu n&ecirc;n tắm nắng nhiều hơn (ở thời điểm trời dịu m&aacute;t, kh&ocirc;ng nắng gắt), đồng thời bổ sung thực phẩm c&oacute; nguồn gốc động vật gi&agrave;u vitamin D như gan c&aacute;, bơ🥑, sữa, trứng, c&aacute;c loại c&aacute; b&eacute;o.Vitamin AVitamin A c&oacute; vai tr&ograve; tăng sức đề kh&aacute;ng cho mẹ v&agrave; để cung cấp cho thai nhi. Nhu cầu vitamin A của thai phụ l&agrave; 800 &mu;g/ng&agrave;y. Một số thực phẩm gi&agrave;u vitamin A rất tốt cho sức khỏe gồm: gan, l&ograve;ng đỏ trứng, sữa, thịt🍖, rau m&agrave;u xanh, v&agrave;ng, đỏ,...&nbsp;Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, lượng vitamin A qu&aacute; mức cần thiết c&oacute; thể g&acirc;y dị tật ở thai nhi. V&igrave; vậy, mẹ cần bổ sung vitamin A theo chỉ định của b&aacute;c sĩ👩&zwj;⚕️.Vitamin B1Mẹ bầu cần được cung cấp đủ vitamin B1 để tr&aacute;nh bị t&ecirc; ph&ugrave;. Thực phẩm gi&agrave;u vitamin B1 n&ecirc;n bổ sung v&agrave;o chế độ ăn của thai phụ gồm thịt lợn🥩, rau, c&aacute;c loại hạt đậu, một số loại c&aacute;.SắtSắt gi&uacute;p ph&ograve;ng ngừa thiếu m&aacute;u cho mẹ bầu. C&aacute;c b&agrave; mẹ mang thai, đặc biệt trong 3 th&aacute;ng giữa thai kỳ n&ecirc;n tăng cường bổ sung thực phẩm c&oacute; h&agrave;m lượng sắt cao như thịt🥩, gan động vật, ngh&ecirc;u, s&ograve;, ốc, ngũ cốc, đậu đỗ,...I-ốt v&agrave; kẽm&nbsp;Thai phụ nếu thiếu i-ốt c&oacute; nguy cơ cao bị sảy thai, thai chết lưu, sinh non hoặc trẻ sinh ra bị chậm ph&aacute;t triển tr&iacute; tuệ, c&acirc;n nặng sơ sinh thấp, c&oacute; c&aacute;c khuyết tật bẩm sinh,... Mẹ bầu n&ecirc;n bổ sung thực phẩm gi&agrave;u i-ốt như c&aacute; biển🐟, rong biển v&agrave; d&ugrave;ng muối ăn c&oacute; bổ sung i-ốt, đảm bảo nhu cầu i-ốt đạt 200 &mu;g/ng&agrave;y.Phụ nữ mang thai n&ecirc;n bổ sung thực phẩm gi&agrave;u kẽm để đạt liều lượng tổng l&agrave; 20 mg/ng&agrave;y. Nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n v&igrave; nếu thiếu kẽm, thai nhi dễ bị nhẹ c&acirc;n, chiều cao thấp v&agrave; dễ c&oacute; c&aacute;c khuyết tật bẩm sinh🚨.<hr>Những thực phẩm cần tr&aacute;nh trong thai kỳ<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1145/22460040-212a-4b72-b2e3-b88069becae9.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">Đồ uống c&oacute; cồnC&aacute;c mẹ n&ecirc;n tr&aacute;nh xa đồ ăn, thức uống c&oacute; cồn🍺 v&agrave; c&aacute;c chất k&iacute;ch th&iacute;ch cũng như l&agrave; giảm ăn c&aacute;c loại thức ăn chua cay như ớt, ti&ecirc;u, giấm, tỏi,.. v&agrave; uống nhiều nước🌊 để giảm nguy cơ bị t&aacute;o b&oacute;n, trĩ. V&agrave; giảm ăn mặn để tr&aacute;nh ph&ugrave; nề, tăng huyết &aacute;p hoặc nhiễm độc thai.&nbsp;Đồ ngọtNgo&agrave;i ra c&aacute;c mẹ n&ecirc;n hạn chế đồ ngọt v&igrave; lượng đường🍬 nạp v&agrave;o cơ thể qu&aacute; nhiều c&oacute; thể l&agrave;m hao tổn canxi, dễ g&acirc;y tăng c&acirc;n v&agrave; tiểu đường thai kỳ. C&aacute;c mẹ cũng n&ecirc;n hạn chế uống c&agrave; ph&ecirc; v&agrave; c&aacute;c thức ăn chế biến sẵn v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng ăn no trước khi ngủ.&nbsp;Thức ăn c&oacute; m&ugrave;iL&uacute;c ngh&eacute;n c&aacute;c mẹ n&ecirc;n chia nhỏ c&aacute;c bữa ăn🍽️ v&agrave; tr&aacute;nh ăn thức ăn c&oacute; m&ugrave;i. Mặc d&ugrave; c&oacute; nhiều thứ phải ki&ecirc;ng nhưng c&aacute;c mẹ cũng kh&ocirc;ng cần qu&aacute; ki&ecirc;ng khem tr&aacute;nh để thai nhi bị suy dinh dưỡng.

Chế độ dinh dưỡng 3 tháng giữa thai kỳ

Chuẩn bị đồ đi sinh l&agrave; việc cuối c&ugrave;ng trong giai đoạn cuối thai kỳ.🤰 Danh s&aacute;ch chuẩn bị đồ đi sinh sẽ c&oacute; nhiều nguồn kh&aacute;c nhau. Nếu mẹ đang t&igrave;m một danh s&aacute;ch thật gọn g&agrave;ng v&agrave; tiện lợi, Baby Billy chuẩn bị cho mẹ một danh s&aacute;ch c&ograve;n c&oacute; thể tải xuống v&agrave; in ra để mẹ cầm theo kiểm tra từng mục. Như thế n&agrave;y mẹ c&oacute; th&iacute;ch kh&ocirc;ng ạ?🥰<hr>Mẹ xem thử danh s&aacute;ch chuẩn bị đồ đi sinh nh&eacute;?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/posts/3326/204d950c-3d3e-48b1-a32c-89701ae8373a.png" class="fr-fic fr-dib">Danh s&aacute;ch được chia l&agrave;m 4 phầnDanh s&aacute;ch chuẩn bị đồ đi sinh được chia l&agrave;m 4 mục v&ocirc; c&ugrave;ng r&otilde; r&agrave;ng v&agrave; tiện lợi để mẹ c&oacute; thể theo d&otilde;i dễ d&agrave;ng!💪 1️⃣T&uacute;i mang đi sinh.2️⃣T&uacute;i chuẩn bị đi sinh cho mẹ.&nbsp;3️⃣T&uacute;i chuẩn bị đi sinh cho b&eacute;.&nbsp;4️⃣Những đồ chưa cần mua gấp.T&ugrave;y theo từng t&igrave;nh huống, mẹ c&oacute; thể lựa chọn cầm danh s&aacute;ch n&agrave;o đi ra khỏi nh&agrave; v&agrave; shopping. Thật tiện phải kh&ocirc;ng n&agrave;o?Danh s&aacute;ch gọn g&agrave;ng v&agrave; dễ hiểuMẹ đ&atilde; biết tại sao danh s&aacute;ch của Baby Billy cần thiết chưa? Baby Billy đ&atilde; thiết kế danh s&aacute;ch thật gọn g&agrave;ng v&agrave; khoa học để mẹ c&oacute; thể nh&igrave;n tổng quan v&agrave; dễ kiểm tra nhất rồi!😎 Ở ph&iacute;a trước mỗi mục c&ograve;n c&oacute; một &ocirc; vu&ocirc;ng nhỏ để mẹ c&oacute; thể tick mỗi khi chuẩn bị xong.Kh&ocirc;ng chỉ thế đ&acirc;u, b&ecirc;n dưới mỗi đồ l&agrave; lời giải th&iacute;ch ngắn gọn tại sao mẹ cần mua những thứ n&agrave;y nữa. Như vậy mẹ sẽ kh&ocirc;ng bao giờ c&ograve;n phải đắn đo n&ecirc;n mua hay kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n mua, hay mua thừa hay mua thiếu nữa. Trong tay mẹ sắp c&oacute; bảo bối thần kỳ của Baby Billy rồi đ&acirc;y!😘<hr>Alo, mẹ h&atilde;y tải danh s&aacute;ch ở đ&acirc;y!<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/posts/3326/d537ed14-a962-48ca-951f-bc3ef172e9e5.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Mẹ chỉ cần ấn v&agrave;o n&uacute;t b&ecirc;n dưới v&agrave; tải ngay danh s&aacute;ch chuẩn bị đi sinh dưới dạng PDF được rồi! Baby Billy hy vọng rằng đ&acirc;y sẽ l&agrave; một bảo bối hữu &iacute;ch tiện lợi cho c&aacute;c mẹ! Baby Billy sẽ lu&ocirc;n ủng hộ mẹ bất cứ l&uacute;c n&agrave;o, bất cứ nơi đ&acirc;u ạ!📥&nbsp;<a class="btn btn-vb btn-block" href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/18fVMf6uKJW4UztRIeQmonLz9Mj2FQ9Gn">Danh s&aacute;ch đồ chuẩn bị đi sinh</a>

Danh sách chuẩn bị đồ đi sinh

C&oacute; n&ecirc;n quan hệ trong thai kỳ kh&ocirc;ng?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/1286/9d795520-f9cc-426f-a2b3-b3a1c2efd2c5.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Quan hệ trong thai kỳ c&oacute; ảnh hưởng tới thai nhi kh&ocirc;ng?Quan hệ trong 3 th&aacute;ng đầu thai kỳ l&agrave; ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n được nếu sức khỏe của mẹ bầu ổn định v&agrave; mẹ cảm thấy c&oacute; hứng th&uacute; với chuyện đ&oacute;. C&aacute;c cơ chắc khỏe của tử cung, lớp m&agrave;ng nhầy d&agrave;y v&agrave; lượng nước ối sẽ bảo vệ b&eacute;👶 khỏi t&igrave;nh trạng nhiễm tr&ugrave;ng.&nbsp;Trong suốt cuộc y&ecirc;u, d&ugrave; thế n&agrave;o &#39;cậu nhỏ&#39; cũng kh&ocirc;ng thể❌ vượt qua cổ tử cung v&agrave; l&agrave;m ảnh hưởng đến b&eacute; cưng trong bụng n&ecirc;n bạn c&oacute; thể y&ecirc;n t&acirc;m nh&eacute;. Ngo&agrave;i ra, việc l&ecirc;n đỉnh khi mang thai 3 th&aacute;ng đầu cũng kh&ocirc;ng ảnh hưởng g&igrave; đến thai nhi n&ecirc;n nếu kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; g&igrave; trở ngại, mẹ cứ thoải m&aacute;i tận hưởng cuộc sống 🛏️gối chăn trong suốt thai kỳ nh&eacute;.Quan hệ t&igrave;nh dục c&oacute; g&acirc;y cản trở cho qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh vượt cạn sau n&agrave;y kh&ocirc;ng?Nếu mẹ bầu c&oacute; một thai kỳ khỏe mạnh💪 v&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng nằm trong nh&oacute;m c&oacute; tiền sử hoặc c&oacute; nguy cơ sẩy thai hay gặp c&aacute;c vấn đề về thai kỳ th&igrave; quan hệ t&igrave;nh dục sẽ kh&ocirc;ng g&acirc;y ra cản trở g&igrave; cho qu&aacute; tr&igrave;nh vượt cạn sau n&agrave;y.&nbsp;Những k&iacute;ch th&iacute;ch trong l&uacute;c quan hệ v&agrave; cảm gi&aacute;c cực kho&aacute;i kh&ocirc;ng thể g&acirc;y sẩy thai. Khi đạt cực kho&aacute;i, tử cung c&oacute; một sự co thắt nhẹ nhưng c&aacute;c cơn co thắt n&agrave;y chỉ l&agrave; tạm thời v&agrave; v&ocirc; hại đối với thai nhi👌.<hr>Tư thế quan hệ n&agrave;o l&agrave; an to&agrave;n trong thai kỳ?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/1286/a2b03e70-17af-4bdd-b61b-3c6bdb5fbf72.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Tư thế quan hệ khi mang thai 3 th&aacute;ng đầu kh&ocirc;ng c&oacute; g&igrave; kh&aacute;c biệt so với trước l&uacute;c mang thai🤰. Nguy&ecirc;n do l&agrave; bởi trong 3 th&aacute;ng đầu của thai kỳ, bụng bầu của mẹ c&ograve;n tương đối nhỏ &iacute;t g&acirc;y trở ngại đến quan hệ t&igrave;nh dục.&nbsp;Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, bố mẹ cần lưu &yacute; kh&ocirc;ng ch&egrave;n &eacute;p mạnh l&ecirc;n v&ugrave;ng bụng, n&acirc;ng đỡ cơ thể hợp l&yacute;, kh&ocirc;ng quan hệ th&ocirc; bạo⚠️ v&agrave; thời gian quan hệ kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n k&eacute;o qu&aacute; d&agrave;i. Ngo&agrave;i ra, nếu sau quan hệ t&igrave;nh dục m&agrave; mẹ bị đau bụng, ra m&aacute;u, hay gặp hiện tượng rỉ ối &hellip; th&igrave; h&atilde;y đến bệnh viện để được thăm kh&aacute;m v&agrave; chẩn đo&aacute;n kịp thời.

Có nên quan hệ trong thai kỳ không?

Si&ecirc;u &acirc;m thai l&agrave; g&igrave; v&agrave; si&ecirc;u &acirc;m thai để l&agrave;m g&igrave;?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1471/4d5309dc-82ba-445b-9cce-3766b3e4ea22.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Si&ecirc;u &acirc;m thai l&agrave; g&igrave;?Si&ecirc;u &acirc;m thai l&agrave; một phương ph&aacute;p chẩn đo&aacute;n y khoa⚕️, sử dụng s&oacute;ng &acirc;m🔊 để thu được h&igrave;nh ảnh của thai nhi v&agrave; nhau thai cũng như tử cung v&agrave; nhiều cơ quan kh&aacute;c nằm trong khung xương chậu. Phương ph&aacute;p n&agrave;y gi&uacute;p c&aacute;c b&aacute;c sĩ theo d&otilde;i sự ph&aacute;t triển của thai nhi👶 đồng thời ph&aacute;t hiện những dấu hiệu bất thường nếu c&oacute;.Si&ecirc;u &acirc;m thai để l&agrave;m g&igrave;?Si&ecirc;u &acirc;m thai được thực hiện định kỳ theo từng giai đoạn của thai kỳ hoặc được thực hiện theo chỉ định của b&aacute;c sĩ👩&zwj;⚕️ nhằm kiểm tra, x&aacute;c định vị tr&iacute; v&agrave; ph&aacute;t hiện dị tật (nếu c&oacute;) v&agrave; theo d&otilde;i sự ph&aacute;t triển của thai nhi. Trong giai đoạn đầu của thai kỳ, si&ecirc;u &acirc;m thai gi&uacute;p c&aacute;c b&aacute;c sĩ biết được ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c vị tr&iacute;🚩 nằm của thai nhi, thai nằm ở vị tr&iacute; b&igrave;nh thường hay thai nằm ngo&agrave;i tử cung, gi&uacute;p ngăn ngừa c&aacute;c biến chứng nguy hiểm.Sau tuần thứ 38 si&ecirc;u &acirc;m thai được tiến h&agrave;nh nhằm kiểm tra vị tr&iacute; nằm của em b&eacute;👶 l&agrave; b&igrave;nh thường hay l&agrave; ngược. Trong trường hợp thai qu&aacute; ng&agrave;y dự sinh, si&ecirc;u &acirc;m thai cũng sẽ được c&aacute;c b&aacute;c sĩ chỉ định nhằm kiểm tra xem em b&eacute; sắp sinh chưa. Ngo&agrave;i ra, si&ecirc;u &acirc;m thai nhằm theo d&otilde;i thai nhi khi mẹ l&agrave;m c&aacute;c x&eacute;t nghiệm🩺 như nội soi thai, chọc d&ograve; ối hoặc hỗ trợ kỹ thuật mổ🔪 lấy thai.<hr>Si&ecirc;u &acirc;m nhiều c&oacute; hại tới thai nhi kh&ocirc;ng?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1471/b060d58a-0143-44a8-adb0-6e15123743bb.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Khi tiến h&agrave;nh khảo s&aacute;t, điều tra về si&ecirc;u &acirc;m🔊 thai, với c&acirc;u hỏi &#39;Trong thời kỳ mang thai đ&atilde; từng si&ecirc;u &acirc;m bao nhi&ecirc;u lần&#39; th&igrave; c&oacute; rất nhiều người c&oacute; c&acirc;u trả lời l&agrave; đi kh&aacute;m v&agrave; si&ecirc;u &acirc;m thai đều đặn 9 &ndash; 10 lần. C&oacute; người mới chỉ mang thai🤰 tới tuần 19 th&ocirc;i, đ&atilde; tiến h&agrave;nh 15 lần si&ecirc;u &acirc;m bao gồm cả 2D v&agrave; 4D, thậm ch&iacute; c&oacute; người si&ecirc;u &acirc;m tới 35 lần.&nbsp;Tuy rằng c&oacute; rất nhiều mẹ biết si&ecirc;u &acirc;m nhiều l&agrave; kh&ocirc;ng cần thiết, tuy nhi&ecirc;n vẫn muốn đi si&ecirc;u &acirc;m nhiều lần. Theo c&aacute;c chuy&ecirc;n gia👨&zwj;⚕️ về sản phụ khoa, nếu tiếp x&uacute;c ở mức độ vừa phải, hợp l&yacute; cả về thời gian lẫn cường độ th&igrave; s&oacute;ng si&ecirc;u &acirc;m thai ho&agrave;n to&agrave;n kh&ocirc;ng ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe mẹ v&agrave; b&eacute;👶, nhưng kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n qu&aacute; lạm dụng việc si&ecirc;u &acirc;m thai.<hr>Khi n&agrave;o th&igrave; n&ecirc;n si&ecirc;u &acirc;m thai?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1471/7fc3a989-2551-46cf-99c3-591237ca86d3.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">3 th&aacute;ng đầu của thai kỳ khi thai được 12 đến 14 tuần tuổiĐ&acirc;y l&agrave; giai đoạn c&oacute; thể x&aacute;c định ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c nhất tuổi thai, dự kiến ng&agrave;y sinh📅, x&aacute;c định số lượng thai. Đặc biệt l&agrave; đối với những thai phụ qu&ecirc;n hoặc kh&ocirc;ng nhớ ch&iacute;nh x&aacute;c ng&agrave;y kinh cuối hoặc l&agrave; thai phụ c&oacute; kỳ kinh nguyệt🩸 kh&ocirc;ng đều. Ngo&agrave;i ra, đ&acirc;y cũng l&agrave; lần si&ecirc;u &acirc;m duy nhất để c&oacute; thể đo độ mờ da g&aacute;y, nhằm dự đo&aacute;n những nhiễm sắc thể🧬 bất thường, đồng thời ph&aacute;t hiện kịp thời những dấu hiệu bất thường ở thai nhi.3 th&aacute;ng giữa thai kỳ ( thai ở tuần thứ 22 đến 24)Si&ecirc;u &acirc;m v&agrave;o thời điểm n&agrave;y l&agrave; để nhận biết h&igrave;nh thể🧍 thai nhi đồng thời ph&aacute;t hiện dấu hiệu bất thường của thai nhi👶. Đặc biệt l&agrave; c&aacute;c dị tật bẩm sinh ở trẻ như hở h&agrave;m ếch, sứt m&ocirc;i, nội tạng, dị dạng ở c&aacute;c cơ quan, &hellip;3 th&aacute;ng cuối của thai kỳ( thai nhi ở tuần thứ 32 đến 34)Mục đ&iacute;ch l&agrave; để ph&aacute;t hiện ra những dấu hiệu bất thường ở n&atilde;o🧠, tim v&agrave; mạch m&aacute;u🩸... l&agrave; những dấu hiệu phải đến giai đoạn cuối ở thai kỳ mới c&oacute; thể ph&aacute;t hiện. Ngo&agrave;i ra, si&ecirc;u &acirc;m ở giai đoạn n&agrave;y c&ograve;n gi&uacute;p chẩn đo&aacute;n c&acirc;n nặng của thai nhi, nhau thai, nước ối, d&acirc;y rốn,...&nbsp;

Siêu âm nhiều có hại cho thai nhi không?

Khi mới bắt đầu mang thai, mẹ nghĩ rằng bụng mẹ sẽ chỉ to l&ecirc;n v&agrave; nặng l&ecirc;n th&ocirc;i phải kh&ocirc;ng ạ? Nhưng khi tử cung to dần ra, bụng bầu ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng nh&igrave;n r&otilde; hơn, bụng mẹ bỗng trở n&ecirc;n căng cứng v&agrave; kh&oacute; chịu. Đ&acirc;y l&agrave; một thay đổi b&igrave;nh thường của cơ thể, mẹ đừng lo lắng qu&aacute; nh&eacute;!🥰<hr>Tại sao bụng mẹ căng cứng thế n&agrave;y?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3542/13aefac6-b113-4223-abb2-de0af54f04a6.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🤰Tử cung lớn dầnỞ những thời gian đầu của thai kỳ, thai nhi c&ograve;n nhỏ n&ecirc;n mẹ chưa cảm nhận được. Sau một thời gian em b&eacute; lớn dần, tử cung lớn l&ecirc;n để th&iacute;ch nghi với sự ph&aacute;t triển của em b&eacute; v&agrave; tạo &aacute;p lực l&ecirc;n b&agrave;ng quang, trực tr&agrave;ng v&agrave; th&agrave;nh bụng của mẹ khiến mẹ cảm thấy bụng bị căng tức v&agrave; kh&oacute; chịu.😟🤰Khung xương thai nhi ph&aacute;t triểnEm b&eacute; nằm gọn trong bụng mẹ ng&agrave;y c&agrave;ng lớn dần, khung xương của b&eacute; cũng tăng dần về k&iacute;ch thước. V&igrave; thế, mỗi lần b&eacute; cử động hay quẫy đạp, mẹ c&oacute; thể cảm nhận những cơn g&ograve; nhẹ rất r&otilde;. Đừng lo qu&aacute; mẹ nh&eacute;! Những cơn g&ograve; cứng bụng n&agrave;y thể hiện b&eacute; đang cứng c&aacute;p v&agrave; lớn l&ecirc;n rất mạnh khỏe đ&oacute; ạ!🦴🤰Ảnh hưởng của c&acirc;n nặng của mẹNếu mẹ thuộc tu&yacute;p người gầy, bụng &iacute;t mỡ, mẹ thường c&oacute; cảm gi&aacute;c bụng bị căng cứng sớm hơn những mẹ c&oacute; thể trạng mũm mĩm hơn. Nhiều mẹ bầu chỉ thực sự cảm thấy bụng bị căng cứng v&agrave;o khoảng 3 th&aacute;ng cuối thai kỳ khi tăng c&acirc;n rất nhiều ở thời điểm n&agrave;y.⚖️🤰Bụng căng cứng do t&aacute;o b&oacute;nTrong thời gian mang thai, nếu mẹ kh&ocirc;ng đảm bảo được chế độ ăn hợp l&yacute;, th&ecirc;m sự ch&egrave;n &eacute;p của tử cung l&ecirc;n trực tr&agrave;ng, mẹ dễ c&oacute; nguy cơ mắc một số rối loạn đi cầu như t&aacute;o b&oacute;n.🚽T&aacute;o b&oacute;n cũng g&oacute;p phần l&agrave;m cho bụng mẹ căng cứng v&agrave; kh&oacute; chịu. Để hạn chế t&igrave;nh trạng n&agrave;y, mẹ n&ecirc;n c&acirc;n đối chế độ ăn của m&igrave;nh với nhiều chất xơ, uống nhiều nước v&agrave; hạn chế ngồi l&acirc;u một chỗ nh&eacute;.🤰T&acirc;m trạng thay đổi khiến bụng mẹ kh&oacute; chịuMẹ thay đổi t&acirc;m l&yacute; h&agrave;ng ng&agrave;y trong thời kỳ mang thai cũng ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe của cả mẹ v&agrave; b&eacute;. Khi mẹ qu&aacute; căng thẳng, bụng của mẹ cũng sẽ cảm thấy kh&oacute; chịu v&agrave; căng tức.😞Mẹ đừng lo lắng qu&aacute; nh&eacute;, v&igrave; c&oacute; Billy ở b&ecirc;n mẹ hỗ trợ đ&acirc;y m&agrave;. Thay v&igrave; qu&aacute; lo, mẹ n&ecirc;n thả lỏng cơ thể, giữ t&acirc;m trạng thoải m&aacute;i vui vẻ để thai nhi ph&aacute;t triển ổn định nhất. Mẹ c&oacute; khỏe th&igrave; b&eacute; cũng mới khỏe m&agrave;.💖<hr>Mẹ phải l&agrave;m g&igrave; để đỡ căng tức bụng?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3542/fc9f8e76-459e-4596-8f2c-5e5b803a42d5.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🍀Nghỉ ngơi ngay!Nếu mẹ cảm thấy kh&oacute; chịu ở bụng, mẹ n&ecirc;n ngồi thả lỏng tr&ecirc;n ghế hoặc ghế sofa c&oacute; tựa. Nếu mẹ nằm, mẹ n&ecirc;n nằm nghi&ecirc;ng sang b&ecirc;n tr&aacute;i để giảm cơn đau. H&iacute;t thở thật đều, nhịp nh&agrave;ng. H&iacute;t v&agrave;o 3 gi&acirc;y, thở nhẹ nh&agrave;ng trong 6 gi&acirc;y. Trong v&ograve;ng 3 ph&uacute;t, mẹ sẽ cảm thấy kh&aacute; hơn nhiều đ&oacute; ạ!🤰Giữ ấm bụngNếu cơ thể mẹ bị lạnh, m&aacute;u lưu th&ocirc;ng kh&ocirc;ng được tốt sẽ dẫn tới bụng căng cứng v&agrave; kh&oacute; chịu. Nếu trời lạnh, mẹ h&atilde;y giữ ấm cơ thể bằng &aacute;o ấm v&agrave; đi tất. Mẹ c&oacute; thể đi tắm nước n&oacute;ng v&agrave; che ấm bụng bằng quần cạp cao nữa. Nếu đang m&ugrave;a h&egrave;, mẹ tuyệt đối kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n để gi&oacute; trực tiếp từ quạt hay điều h&ograve;a thổi thẳng v&agrave;o người nh&eacute;.💗Giữ t&acirc;m trạng thoải m&aacute;iMẹ h&atilde;y tr&ograve; chuyện vui vẻ với gia đ&igrave;nh v&agrave; bố nếu mẹ cảm thấy qu&aacute; căng thẳng. Mọi người đang ở b&ecirc;n chăm s&oacute;c v&agrave; ủng hộ mẹ n&egrave;, ch&uacute;ng m&igrave;nh c&ugrave;ng nhau cố l&ecirc;n ạ!☠️Tr&aacute;nh xa h&oacute;a chấtNhững h&oacute;a chất trong thuốc nhuộm t&oacute;c, sơn m&oacute;ng tay, hay c&aacute;c loại chất tẩy rửa trong nh&agrave; sẽ kh&ocirc;ng thực sự tốt cho mẹ trong thời gian n&agrave;y. Mẹ n&ecirc;n hạn chế tiếp x&uacute;c ch&uacute;ng để bảo vệ sức khỏe m&igrave;nh nh&eacute;.⏰Chế độ ăn uống v&agrave; nghỉ ngơi c&acirc;n bằngMẹ n&ecirc;n ăn uống v&agrave; nghỉ ngơi đều đặn để giữ sức khỏe v&agrave; tinh thần lu&ocirc;n thoải m&aacute;i. Tu&acirc;n thủ lịch kh&aacute;m thai định kỳ. Nếu c&oacute; bất cứ dấu hiệu g&igrave; bất thường như đau bụng dưới, đau lưng dưới, dịch &acirc;m đạo ra bất thường, mẹ n&ecirc;n đi kh&aacute;m ngay để được kiểm tra.&nbsp;

Bụng bầu của mẹ căng cứng và khó chịu có sao không?

Những nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n th&ocirc;ng thường khiến mẹ bầu bị đau bụng dưới?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1319/f9fe49b5-b45c-47d2-bb3b-19a8c445dbb1.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Do thai l&agrave;m tổ trong buồng tử cungTrong thời gian đầu mang thai🤰, c&aacute;c b&agrave; mẹ sẽ c&oacute; cảm gi&aacute;c đau &acirc;m ỉ bụng dưới đ&oacute; l&agrave; do thai đ&atilde; bắt đầu đi v&agrave;o v&agrave; h&igrave;nh th&agrave;nh tổ trong buồng tử cung. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, t&igrave;nh trạng n&agrave;y thường kh&ocirc;ng k&eacute;o d&agrave;i qu&aacute; l&acirc;u m&agrave; chỉ xuất hiện trong một thời gian ngắn n&ecirc;n mẹ đừng qu&aacute; lo lắng nh&eacute;.Do sản phụ ăn uống thiếu chất dinh dưỡngViệc cung cấp chất dinh dưỡng🍓 cho cơ thể rất cần thiết n&ecirc;n b&agrave; bầu cần x&acirc;y dựng một chế độ ăn uống ph&ugrave; hợp. Ngo&agrave;i ra, lượng progesterone c&oacute; thể tăng cao hơn so với b&igrave;nh thường l&agrave;m cho c&aacute;c b&agrave; mẹ cảm thấy kh&oacute; ti&ecirc;u h&oacute;a hay đau bụng dưới n&ecirc;n cần phải ch&uacute; &yacute; nh&eacute;.<hr>Những nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n bệnh l&yacute; khiến mẹ bầu bị đau bụng dưới?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1319/0f9cb091-3aee-4970-bbb8-5a633a7262ba.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Do thai ph&aacute;t triển b&ecirc;n ngo&agrave;i tử cungMột số nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n thường gặp g&acirc;y mang thai ngo&agrave;i tử cung c&oacute; thể kể đến như vi&ecirc;m nhiễm đường sinh dục, sự thay đổi bất thường ở v&ograve;i tử cung l&agrave;m thai phụ dễ gặp c&aacute;c hiện tượng như bị đau bụng dưới, k&egrave;m theo đ&oacute; m&aacute;u🩸 &acirc;m đạo. Tốt hơn hết trước khi mang thai c&aacute;c mẹ cần kiểm tra sức khỏe sinh sản để c&oacute; c&aacute;c biện ph&aacute;p ph&ograve;ng ngừa hợp l&yacute; trước t&igrave;nh trạng n&agrave;y.Do em b&eacute; đạp mẹNếu thai nhi c&agrave;ng đạp mạnh th&igrave; th&agrave;nh bụng của thai phụ c&agrave;ng trở n&ecirc;n căng cứng g&acirc;y ra c&aacute;c cơn đau ở v&ugrave;ng bụng dưới. Tuy nhi&ecirc;n, t&igrave;nh trạng n&agrave;y chỉ xuất hiện trong v&agrave;i ng&agrave;y n&ecirc;n kh&ocirc;ng cần qu&aacute; lo ngại👌.Do bong nhau thaiKhi tử cung trở n&ecirc;n căng cứng l&agrave;m c&aacute;c nhau thai bị bong ra l&agrave;m xuất hiện c&aacute;c dấu hiệu thường gặp đ&oacute; l&agrave; đau bụng dưới do dịch &acirc;m đạo tiết ra qu&aacute; nhiều g&acirc;y đau đớn cho thai phụ. Mặc d&ugrave; rất &iacute;t trường hợp gặp t&igrave;nh trạng tr&ecirc;n nhưng việc đi kh&aacute;m👨&zwj;⚕️ v&agrave; kiểm tra kịp thời l&agrave; điều rất cần thiết trong giai đoạn n&agrave;y.<hr>Xử l&yacute; như thế n&agrave;o khi bị đau bụng dưới trong thai kỳ? <img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1319/3ae8dc4b-d8c7-450d-a198-ab790059a57c.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">L&agrave;m sao để giảm bớt hoặc ph&ograve;ng ngừa đau bụng dưới?Khi gặp triệu chứng đau bụng😟 dưới trước ti&ecirc;n mẹ bầu cần x&aacute;c định nguy&ecirc;n nh&acirc;n để t&igrave;m ra c&aacute;ch giải quyết hiệu quả nhất. Đối với hiện tượng đau bụng do thai phụ ăn uống thiếu chất dinh dưỡng hoặc do em b&eacute; đạp th&igrave; c&aacute;c b&agrave; mẹ chỉ cần x&acirc;y dựng một chế độ ăn uống hợp l&yacute; v&agrave; bổ sung th&ecirc;m nhiều chất xơ🥦 l&agrave; được.&nbsp;Ngo&agrave;i ra, kh&ocirc;ng n&ecirc;n nằm một chỗ qu&aacute; l&acirc;u, tốt nhất mẹ n&ecirc;n tập một số b&agrave;i thể dục🧘&zwj;♀️ nhẹ nh&agrave;ng, thường xuy&ecirc;n vận động để n&acirc;ng cao sức khỏe. Mặt kh&aacute;c, khi bước đến giai đoạn cuối bạn cần d&agrave;nh nhiều thời gian nghỉ ngơi, tr&aacute;nh vận động mạnh để kh&ocirc;ng ảnh hưởng xấu đến thai nhi.Khi n&agrave;o mẹ bầu cần đến gặp b&aacute;c sĩ?Một trong số những dấu hiệu cho thấy t&igrave;nh trạng thai nhi kh&ocirc;ng ổn định l&agrave; hiện tượng đau bụng dưới. Đa số những người c&oacute; c&aacute;c dấu hiệu🛑 như mang thai ngo&agrave;i tử cung, bong nhau thai đều c&oacute; thể dẫn đến triệu chứng đau bụng dưới.Do đ&oacute;, c&oacute; thể n&oacute;i đ&acirc;y l&agrave; vấn đề cực kỳ nghi&ecirc;m trọng v&agrave; mẹ bầu n&ecirc;n đi kiểm tra b&aacute;c sĩ c&agrave;ng sớm c&agrave;ng tốt để dễ d&agrave;ng nắm được t&igrave;nh trạng ph&aacute;t triển của thai nhi👶, ph&aacute;t hiện c&aacute;c vấn đề m&agrave; thai phụ đang gặp phải để đưa ra c&aacute;ch xử l&yacute; ph&ugrave; hợp nhất.

Mẹ bầu bị đau bụng dưới trong thai kỳ?

Growing a new person in your body takes a toll on your body. You should expect some body aches and pains along the way.&nbsp;<hr>Causes of body aches during pregnancy<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1935/e4b9c864-49e2-41de-a5fb-14ae9579e561.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">😩Hormonal changesSurges of relaxin and progesterone hormones relax your ligaments and joints to prepare your body for labor.🤰 Your body then feels all the aching and pain😫 as these unstable ligaments slightly move.😩Weight gainYou&#39;re gaining weight and putting extra pressure on your joints. Your growing uterus👶 also shifts your center of gravity and stretches abdominal muscles, causing inevitable pain to your back and spine.<hr>Relieving body aches in pregnancy<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1935/ac9252df-0a4d-4f9f-9e94-bd8d0881ae45.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">😩HeatYou can apply heating pads, a hot water bottle on your abdomen. However, don&#39;t apply heat to your body for longer than ten minutes because you don&#39;t want to heat up your baby.👶😩ExercisesOne of the best remedies to reduce pain is to stay physically active.🚶 Pregnancy safe exercises help keep weight gain in check, strengthen muscles, support your blood circulation🩸 and reduce swelling.&nbsp;<hr>Common body aches in pregnancy<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1935/184ef5c8-d8f7-46a2-996a-553954aab526.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">😩HeadachesFeeling a squeezing pain on both sides of your head is a sign of tension headache.🤕 It&#39;s usually a harmless symptom due to hormonal changes and increased blood flow.😩HemorrhoidsHemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels🩸 in the rectal area due to straining during bowel movements. The growth of the uterus puts pressure on your rectal veins, making you feel downright painful.😩&nbsp;😩Heartburn &nbsp;Burning sensation in your chest strikes you after you eat. During pregnancy, progesterone hormone relaxes the lower esophageal sphincter, allowing the stomach acid🍲 to travel up your throat. Your baby👶 also contributes to pushing on the stomach and adding to the burn.😩Leg crampsLeg cramps🦵 can be rooted from vitamin deficiency, electrolyte shortage or other reasons. Changes in your body🤰 during pregnancy can cause unprecedented pains in your body.😩Carpal tunnel syndromeDuring pregnancy🤰, you experience tingling pain in your hands✋, wrists and arms. Extra fluid and swelling are the main culprits causing these symptoms.&nbsp;

Common pregnancy aches and pains

A little light bleeding or spotting is common during the first trimester. It can also be a sign of a serious problem.&nbsp;<hr>Differences between spotting and bleeding<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1890/68e36ecb-2c8b-4cae-b545-6118be5705fd.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🩸SpottingSpotting is very light bleeding🩸 with signs of occasional small blood drops in your underwear. The color varies from pink to red to brown, similar to what you have at the end of your period.🌸🩸BleedingBleeding is a heavier flow of blood. You need to wear pads or a panty liner to avoid blood soaking your underwear.🩲Constant blood flow can signal a serious problem such as miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy.🤰 You should consult with doctors immediately if you notice any sign.👩&zwj;⚕️<hr>Causes of early pregnancy bleeding<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1890/94fcb431-6419-4e03-8a3e-782ef27970b4.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🩸ImplantationImplantation bleeding can happen when fertilized eggs attach to the uterine lining, triggering approximately 6 days of spotting or bleeding consequently.🩸 You probably won&#39;t be aware of your pregnancy when this happens.🤔&nbsp;🩸Subchorionic hematomaSubchorionic hematoma is bleeding under a membrane that surrounds the embryo inside the uterus.👶 When the amniotic sac, also called chorion, detaches from the wall of the uterus, you experience this harmless type of bleeding and usually it stops on its own.&nbsp;If you notice any sign of constant bleeding, you need to go to doctors immediately for an ultrasound test. It can raise the risk of miscarriage or abortion.👩&zwj;⚕️🩸MiscarriageSpotting or bleeding, together with severe abdominal pain or cramping, can be signs of miscarriage.⚠️ However, sometimes you don&#39;t have any bleeding prior to miscarriage diagnosis.Feeling better, no longer having early pregnancy symptoms such as morning sickness can also be an indicator to determine miscarriage.😟 You should consult with your doctor for a more detailed checkup.⚠️🩸Ectopic pregnancyBleeding can also be a warning of ectopic pregnancy. When the embryo implants outside the uterus, usually in one of the fallopian tubes, bleeding accompanied with pains in the abdomen, pelvis or shoulder infers a threatened abortion.👶 Let your doctors know immediately to avoid this life-threatening situation.👩&zwj;⚕️&nbsp;🩸Molar pregnancyWhen the placenta doesn&#39;t develop properly, it can&#39;t nurse the embryo. You need to seek medical help immediately if this happens.👩&zwj;⚕️&nbsp;🩸InfectionAn infection can irritate your cervix and cause bleeding, especially after you have sex.👨&zwj;👧 Some types of infection are common such as yeast infection, herpes, chlamydia. As severe infections can lead to pregnancy complications, you have to ask your doctor👩&zwj;⚕️ for antibiotics or another treatment if necessary.&nbsp;

Spotting during pregnancy

You are probably familiar with pains, aches, and weird symptoms along the way. If you have any signs of potential problems, you should stay alert and call your doctors immediately.<hr>Early stage symptoms<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1873/05ec00d3-40ed-47d2-ad9c-26c86a2793d4.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">⚠️Bleeding or spottingVaginal spotting or bleeding🩸 can be considered a serious sign of potential miscarriage. It can also signal ectopic or molar pregnancy. If molar pregnancy is the case, you may pass small, fluid-filled sacs from your vagina while feeling severely nauseous and vomiting.🤮⚠️PainIf the crampy, persistent abdominal pain comes along with pelvic pressure or low back pain, non stop bleeding, all signs might indicate miscarriage.🤰 Pain anywhere in your abdomen or pelvis at the early stage can be linked with ectopic pregnancy.Pain in your shoulder can be a symptom of a ruptured ectopic pregnancy. You should call an ambulance and doctors immediately if this is the case.👩&zwj;⚕️🏥<hr>Some serious symptoms throughout pregnancy<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1873/af763685-7c9b-4706-95e0-9be4bcd84850.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">⚠️Painful or burning urinationYou can&#39;t help going to the bathroom🚽 and feeling the urge to go again minutes after you just finish. Painful or burning urination, little or no urination, cloudy and blood-colored urine, strong and unpleasant odor can be signs of urinary tract infection.😟&nbsp;UTI can result in soreness in your back, sides, or lower abdomen. If the situation gets worse and spreads to the kidneys, you may experience back pain, fever and chills, and nausea and vomiting.🤮&nbsp;⚠️Strange vaginal dischargeUnhealthy vaginal discharge such as green substances🟢 having unpleasant odor, pain and itching signs accompanied, you may have yeast infection. If the discharge is thin white or gray with a strong fishy smell, you may have bacterial vaginosis.A common sexually transmitted disease called trichomoniasis is also a consequence of yellow🟡 or green vaginal discharge. Have a regular checkup with doctors to protect your health.👩&zwj;⚕️&nbsp;⚠️FeverIf you experience chills or fever of 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit🌡️, there is a high chance that you have infection in the kidneys, uterus, lungs or elsewhere. Other symptoms such as belly or back pain, nausea, diarrhea, trouble urinating, foul-smelling vagianl discharge will be used as indicators to address the disease more correctly.👩&zwj;⚕️&nbsp;⚠️Severe nausea and vomitingSevere nausea and vomiting, also called hyperemesis gravidarum can be associated with weight loss, low birth weight, and dehydration. It starts in early pregnancy and continues throughout the process.🤕🤢⚠️Extreme tirednessPregnancy takes a toll on you, leaving you fatigued at times. If you feel suddenly extremely tired, it can be a sign of heart disease, anemia, diabetes or depression.😟 &nbsp;&nbsp;

Pregnancy symptoms that you should never ignore

You&#39;re paying attention to what you eat and medications you ingest. Gas and bloating are common symptoms at an early stage of pregnancy. If you have gas problems, this information is for you.<hr>Causes of bloating and gas during pregnancy<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1871/c21cdade-c1f9-456d-b102-aa61a4350496.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">😶Undigested carbohydratesGas is an uncomfortable result of a common process of digesting undigested carbohydrates.🍙 Gas enters your digestive tract when you swallow air and is released when bacteria in your large intestine breaks down carbohydrates.🦠😶CarbsCertain carbs can make you gas often.🍚 Fats contribute to a sense of bloating especially when you eat noodles at night because they slow down digestion.🌾😶Progesterone hormonesWhen you&#39;re pregnant, a high level of progesterone hormones relaxes your muscles and decelerates digestion.🤰 These relaxed muscles lead to more gas being released, bloating, burping, and flatulence after you have a big meal.😌You may experience bloating and gas a few times a day. Relax and unbutton your pants to make yourself more comfortable.😃&nbsp;<hr>Foods to avoid to help relieve pregnancy bloating and gas<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1871/28a9333b-55a3-4356-93af-98ebb34510ba.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">😶Beans, whole grains, and certain vegetablesCabbage, cauliflower🥦 , brussel sprouts, broccoli🥦, asparagus contain raffinose sugar, making people more gassy. Bloating and gas are inevitable symptoms but cutting down on these kinds of food is an effective way to relieve them a bit.🌳 🌿🥬&nbsp;😶FructoseFructose, also called fruit sugar, is found in leeks, onions, artichokes, dried fruit, ketchup, pears, honey, or apples.🍒 It is often added into processed foods. Together with carbonation, fructose in sodas and fruit drinks can result in bloating and gassy feelings.🥤😶Certain starchesExcept rice, wheat or corn🌾 can lead to bloating and gas because you may not have the enzyme to break down these complex carbohydrates. When they reach the colon, bacteria start feasting on them and producing gas.😃😶Fiber-rich foodsOat bran, beans, peas🥫 and many fruits are fiber-rich and produce gas after they are digested. Wheat bran, however, is not as easily broken down as other types of foods and suitable for you if you&#39;re constipated.🚽&nbsp;😶Dairy productsIf you&#39;re lactose intolerant, you&#39;re likely to get diarrhea, stomachache, and gas production after consuming dairy products.🥛 Try lactose free milk or calcium-fortified soy milk to enhance your calcium intake. If all these options are not available, consult with doctors for calcium supplements.👩&zwj;⚕️&nbsp;😶High fat and fried foodsThe fiber content of most fried foods is low, making them hard to digest and remain in the colon much longer. When they stay in your digestive tract for too long, you&#39;re likely to feel full and bloated.😃&nbsp;

Bloating and gas during pregnancy

Pregnancy is one of the special moments when you are applauded for gaining weight and eating your favorite food as much as you want. Gaining enough pregnancy weight is critical to provide nutrients and support your baby&#39;s needs.&nbsp;<hr>Loss of appetite during pregnancy<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1862/26d980d4-cd16-480f-b13f-59bb9b94afaa.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🤢Nausea and vomitingLoss of appetite is one side effect of morning sickness and nausea.🤢 When morning sickness strikes and smell sensitivity triggers, you naturally walk away from strong scents, including the foods you once loved.🍲 Your appetite consequently becomes a bit shy when it comes to food.&nbsp;🤢Mental health conditionsDue to various physical and biochemical changes, you are prone to mental health conditions such as depression and anxiety.😟 Depression during pregnancy is associated with decreased appetite for healthy food, increased intake of unhealthy food, leading to lower nutrients for the baby development.👶&nbsp;Health disorders may go undiagnosed if you don&#39;t speak up because of embarrassment. If you&#39;re experiencing any symptoms, please consult with doctors and trusted health professionals.👩&zwj;⚕️&nbsp;🤢Phobia of weight gainYou are afraid of gaining weight because you might adhere to a certain weight stigma or portray weight gain as a flaw.🙅&zwj;♀️ You are worried that you&#39;re not able to return to your old body once you eat vociferously.😟 If you&#39;re experiencing this sense of anxiety, please consult with doctors or therapists.&nbsp;<hr>How to treat appetite loss during pregnancy<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1862/03ea1d09-bd94-4b37-8eda-a92c21495be5.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🤢Eat small mealsIf your appetite loss is linked to nausea or vomiting, you can try to distribute meals into small portions but more frequent meals throughout the day. Little by little, you&#39;ll get used to the foods and increase your food intake.😋🍛🤢Food prioritizeTake your prenatal vitamins daily to ensure both you and your baby are getting enough nutrients. Drink plenty of water.🚰 You can try many kinds of foods that are simple to make, filling and easy on your stomach such as protein-rich snacks, bland veggies, fruits, or soup.🤤 &nbsp;

Appetite loss

You&#39;re eating not only for yourself but also for the baby. When you&#39;re pregnant, you should always stay alert and avoid all items that could potentially make you sick or badly affect your baby&#39;s health condition.<hr>Why should you avoid certain foods during pregnancy?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1864/a8697c37-08b9-472f-a9e5-7ed9819f7cd0.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Some foods are a shelter of bacteria like E.coli.🦠 Meanwhile, pregnancy also diminishes your immune system, leaving you vulnerable to all ailments like flu or common cold.🥶&nbsp;You are more likely to get sick or suffer from complications such as miscarriage or premature delivery if you have foodborne illness.😟 The disease which crosses the placenta will harmfully affect your baby, developing severe birth defects or serious infections.😔&nbsp;<hr>Foods to avoid during pregnancy<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1864/e85d9f43-be52-476c-b7ab-4617f48d4738.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🐟High mercury fishFish is loaded with brain-boosting nutrients and omega-3.🐟 However, some fish contain a dangerous level of mercury that is detrimental to your baby&#39;s developing nervous system.🧠&nbsp;The bigger and older the fish, the more mercury it carries. Avoid shark🦈, swordfish, king mackerel, tilefish, and bigeye tuna. Limit white albacore to 6 ounces a week. Fish such as salmone, anchovies, cod, catfish, shrimp, trout, or sardines can be eaten up to 8 to 12 ounces per week.&nbsp;🥩Raw, undercooked foodRefrain from blood-red meat🥩 because they can harbor bacteria causing food poisoning such as E.coli or Salmonella. Uncooked fish in sashimi🍣, raw oysters should also be off-limits because the danger of ingesting bacteria or parasites is too high.&nbsp;Dishes having undercooked eggs🥚 are so prevalent such as soft scrambled eggs, homemade mousse, raw batter or cookie dough, mayonnaise. Pregnant moms🤰 who consume these rampant raw and undercooked eggs are prone to Salmonella infection.☕Too much caffeineCaffeine wakes you up when you&#39;re tired. However, too much caffeine can interfere with the ability to absorb iron, leading to anemia.☕&nbsp;It is time to switch to decaf ones. You should consume no more than 200 milligrams of caffeine a day. Any caffeine sources such as chocolate🍫, black or green tea, energy bars and coffee-flavored desserts, ice cream🍨, yogurts should also be controllably devoured to ensure the 200 milligram limit.&nbsp;🥛Unpasteurized dairy and juicesDairies such as skim milk🥛 and cheese🧀 can be a healthy part of your pregnancy diet. However, anything containing unpasteurized milk is a big no-no since they might have Listeria and other pathogens. Check your products&#39; label before making a purchase.🐄&nbsp;🍷AlcoholAlcohol is extremely harmful to your health during pregnancy so avoid it at all cost.🍷 The concentration of alcohol that goes into your bloodstream is also the same as that enters your baby, resulting in fetal alcohol syndrome, which can cause facial deformities and intellectual disability.☠️&nbsp;Toast happy events with healthy fruity juices! If you&#39;re concerned about alcohol that you drank before you knew you were pregnant, please consult your worries with doctors.👩&zwj;⚕️&nbsp;

Foods to avoid during pregnancy

Are you worried that you&#39;re not hitting the healthy pregnancy diet mark? Don&#39;t worry, you can always look up to this information and prepare all vitamins and minerals that both you and your baby need.<hr>Essential nutrients for you and your baby<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1863/de949e94-e24e-4ff6-82cf-6d25dfa4aa97.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">💊Folic acidGetting at least 600 micrograms per day during pregnancy is important. Folic acid reduces the risk of neural tube defects, serious abnormalities of the brain and spinal cord.🧠💊IronIron plays an important role in hemoglobin formation🩸, a protein in the red blood cells that carries oxygen to your tissues. Your body needs iron to make more blood to supply oxygen for the baby.👶💊CalciumCalcium makes bones and teeth strong.🦷 It also helps your circulatory, muscular and nervous systems function normally.🧠 You should aim for 1000 milligrams a day.💊Vitamin DVitamin D assists calcium to do its job and your immune system to stay healthy. You should take 600 IU a day.😃💊DHAAn omega-3- fatty acid called DHA is vital in your baby&#39;s brain and retinal👁️ development. It helps absorb fat soluble vitamins and reduce symptoms associated with prenatal depression. You need 200-300 milligrams per day.👁️💊IodineIodine, available in salt, promotes your baby&#39;s brain and nervous system development.👁️ You should get 290 micrograms per day.🧂<hr>Examples of recommended pregnancy diet<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1863/6ed9048b-1898-4bce-b318-90daa4ac314e.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🥩Lean meatHigh protein lean meat🥩 provides you energy throughout the day and stabilizes your blood sugar. In addition to being protein-packed, it&#39;s also rich in iron, developing red blood🩸 cell supply for both you and your baby.🥜LentilsLentils are a great alternative source of protein that deserves a good place on your plate.🥜 Not only are they rich in vitamin B folate, they are also high in fiber which protects your digestive system and prevents pregnancy-related constipation.🚽 &nbsp;&nbsp;🐟SalmonFatty fish are one of the best foods to eat during pregnancy.🐟 Since your body cannot produce omega-3, salmon are packed with DHA omega-3s and iodine, making it a safe seafood choice for pregnancy.🤰🥑AvocadoThis creamy green fruit has a high amount of folate, along with vitamin B6 which also alleviates morning sickness. It&#39;s a healthy source of monounsaturated fats so your body can absorb vitamins in veggies and fruits better.🥑&nbsp;🥬KaleKale is a potent pregnancy, all in one package of food.🥬 It serves lots of nutrients that you need, including folate, iron, vitamin C, calcium, vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin K and fiber.😄 &nbsp;&nbsp;

Best food to eat during pregnancy

The experience of miscarriage is physically and mentally painful that no words can describe. Miscarriage often occurs in the first trimester of pregnancy when the fetus isn&#39;t heathily developing and happens less often after that.&nbsp;<hr>Miscarriage<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1865/382edac3-00fb-4602-a149-e77709275649.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🤰What is a miscarriage?Miscarriage is the spontaneous loss of pregnancy before the 20th week.🤰 It typically happens during the first three months of the first trimester.📅&nbsp;Miscarriage can take place for a variety of medical reasons, some of them are unpredictable and out of control. It is very common but that doesn&#39;t make the entire experience easier.😭🤰Miscarriage signsDepending on your stage of pregnancy and health condition, the symptoms may vary. Sometimes it happens so fast that you can&#39;t detect the signals.😥 &nbsp;Some of the symptoms of a miscarriage are heavy spotting, vaginal bleeding🩸, discharge of tissue or fluid from your vagina, severe abdominal pain, or back pain. If you experience any of these, please call your doctor immediately as soon as possible to prevent miscarriage.👩&zwj;⚕️&nbsp;<hr>Miscarriage causes<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1865/c2f92df1-36a5-45f9-b418-c84f1c9218c4.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🤰Chromosome problemsChromosomes are blocks of DNA.🧬 They are the keys to control a wide range of factors, from the baby&#39;s hair color to the baby&#39;s formation.👶&nbsp;Any problems happening during cell division or at the point of conception, leading to the fetus receiving repeated or not enough chromosomes can result in miscarriage.😥 The exact cause of chromosomal abnormalities is unknown. The phenomenon is known to occur more frequently in women at advanced maternal age, or greater than 35 years old.👩👵&nbsp;🤰Maternal health conditions &nbsp;Uterus or cervix infections can be detrimental to a developing baby. If the uterus cavity has any defects, it can&#39;t support a healthy pregnancy.🤰 &nbsp;&nbsp;Underlying health conditions and bad lifestyle habits also impair successful pregnancy rate. Malnutrition, drug abuse, hormone issues, or obesity, for instance, can all interfere with fetus development.😟<hr>Miscarriage rate by week&nbsp;<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1865/f6dccfb1-8bd1-4faf-abbe-ae29fb8f07cd.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🤰Week 0 to 6These early weeks have the highest potential of miscarriage. You can experience it without realizing you&#39;re pregnant.😟 The later you conceive your baby, the more dangerous the risks are.&nbsp;🤰Week 6 to 12When your baby makes it to 6 weeks and has confirmed viability with a heartbeat, the rate of miscarriage drops to 10 percent. The miscarriage rate decreases as the gestinational age increases.😃🤰Week 13 to 20By week 12, the risk of miscarriage drops to 5 percents. However, you shouldn&#39;t be ignorant as complications can arise at any point.⚠️ &nbsp; &nbsp;

Miscarriage rates by week

Have you been actively trying to conceive? Because very early signs of pregnancy symptoms are similar to premenstrual syndrome, the most accurate way to know that you have a baby on board is to take pregnancy tests. However, these symptoms can still provide credible clues.<hr>Early signs of pregnancy before a missed period<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1857/0f5e359f-6e51-4b88-ad1b-eeec5ceef193.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🤰Basal body temperatureAn elevated basal body temperature🌡️ by 1 degree when you check your first morning temperature can be a good indicator of the big news. The temperature may rise and stay the same during pregnancy, but it&#39;s not likely to be a huge increase.😃&nbsp;🤰Smell sensitivitySmells of your favorite food or previously mild odors👃 that once made you pleasant become unappealing and distasteful. You might want to throw up immediately if the situation is severe.🤮 This is a very common symptom of pregnancy indicating good news.🤰Breast changesTender, swollen breasts followed up with darkening and bumpy areolas🧐 are signs of breast changes that make you feel itchy and be in pain. Tiny bumps growing in size and quantity appearing on your areolas are preparing to produce oils that lubricate your nipples.&nbsp;🤰FatigueSince all of your energy goes into building a placenta at the early stage of pregnancy, you tend to get hungry more easily. Pregnancy fatigue occurs shortly after you conceive.🥘<hr>Other signs of pregnancy including missed periods<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1857/9b3f5f1c-ed78-4550-ac6b-23ccd3ee89c0.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">&nbsp;🤰 Missed periodsIf you have regular periods🩸, this can be a good sign that all expectant moms experience. Missed periods are very common when you suspect pregnancy.😃🤰Implantation bleedingLight spotting or implantation bleeding can be an early pregnancy signal that an embryo has deposited itself into the uterine wall. Unlike the usual red color of periods🩸, implantation bleeding is usually medium pink or light brown, lasting for a few hours to a few days in discontinuity.📅🤰Changes in cervical mucusIf your cervical mucus becomes creamy and remains the same after ovulation, it&#39;s likely that you&#39;ll have a positive pregnancy test result.😃 Increased amount of thin, milky-white vaginal discharge post ovulation is normal and healthy. If it gets thicker and lumpy, you need to have a checkup with your practitioner or doctors.👩&zwj;⚕️&nbsp;🤰Incessant urinationAfter conception for two or three weeks, you constantly want to pee.🚽 Due to the hormone hCG, your kidney receives more blood, aiding the solid and liquid waste disposal process from the body. &nbsp;Your growing uterus is putting more pressure on your bladder, leaving less space for urine and increasing the need to pee.🚻&nbsp;🤰Mood swingsBlame your hormonal changes all you want for the sudden mood swings you may be experiencing.😃🥴☹️ Your life is going through a major change, so it&#39;s completely normal for your moods to fluctuate.&nbsp;

Early pregnancy symptoms

Congratulations! Finally you&#39;re sailing along on your pregnancy adventure. Are you feeling any seasickness along the way? That&#39;s probably because you are experiencing morning sickness which definitely does not occur in just mornings.&nbsp;<hr>Morning sickness<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1858/dd1a7444-681b-4186-a64d-0d8e5b392c6c.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🤢What is morning sickness?It describes the nausea and vomiting that happen when you are pregnant.🤰 Depending on how sensitive you are to smells and odors, you may have strong aversions to certain smells or foods that are so powerful that you feel sick to your stomach.👃Morning sickness does not necessarily mean it only happens in the morning. In fact, you can suffer the symptoms any time of the day or night.☀️🌃🤢When does morning sickness start?It typically starts around week 6 until the middle of month 2. It is truly the first sign you&#39;ll notice after your hCG hormone levels overcome the threshold to produce a positive pregnancy test result.🤰 &nbsp;🤢How long does morning sickness last? &nbsp;Nausea and vomiting diminish between weeks 12 and 16, but they are at their peaks form weeks 10 to 16. It is possible that you continue experiencing these symptoms when you enter the second trimester or even throughout pregnancy.🤮&nbsp;<hr>Morning sickness causes<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1858/0e8ff7b3-629a-4145-8773-6b3e28ffd19a.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🤢Hormone levelshCG hormone level is at its peak when morning sickness is worst. Increased levels of estrogen and progesterone relax the muscles of the digestive tract and make it difficult for you to digest food.📈🤢A sensitive brainIf you are already hypersensitive to car sick🚗 or seasick🌊 compared to others, you are subjected to morning sickness. A family history of migraine also makes you prone to morning sickness.&nbsp;🤢StressEmotional stress such as anger😠, depression😫 can upset the gastrointestinal tract. No wonder when you&#39;re under stress, you experience morning sickness more often.🤢FatigueIf you have morning sickness, fatigue can make the nausea worse. On the other hand, morning sickness can increase fatigue.🥴🤢First time pregnancyIf this is the first time you&#39;re pregnant, the symptoms might appear more severely and decrease when you&#39;re pregnant again.🙋 Your body is less prepared for the sudden surge of hormone levels, making you feel more anxious and resulting in stomach upset. &nbsp;<hr>Morning sickness remedies<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/1858/c63b9fac-479a-4aea-a893-103e09f050d5.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">🤢Stay away from offensive smellsBecause your sense of smells is so keen, some scents may be offensive and sickening despite them being familiar. Stay away from smells that make you feel nauseous. Open windows so the air inside your room can be well ventilated.🍲🤢Wear Sea-Band wristlets &nbsp;They are clinically proven to be effective to protect you from severe morning sickness. These 1-inch-wide bands are anti nausea acupressure wristbands that put pressure on an acupressure point and naturally relieve the symptoms.😃🤢Rest wellMeditation, visualization or any methods that help you stay calm can help minimize queasiness. Relax your body and take it easy since rushing only makes your pregnancy experiences worse.😶&zwj;🌫️😌&nbsp;

Morning sickness and nausea during pregnancy

모르면 손해!🤫 이번 시간에는 새롭게 변경된 25년 출산&amp;육아 혜택에 대해 알아보는 시간을 가져볼게요. 작년과 어떤 부분이 달라졌는지 확인하고 챙길 수 있는 혜택은 꼭 챙겨 보세요!😉25년 출산 혜택<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/089a6a3b-3482-45ed-96ed-687b591a8a05.webp">새로운 혜택 추가요~📌출생 아동 지원금 지속 지원출생 아동을 위한 지원금이 지속 지원돼요!✅첫째 아이: (첫째, 둘째 관계 없이) 200만 원의 &#39;첫만남 이용권&#39;이 &nbsp;국민행복카드 바우처 형태로 제공돼요. 산후조리원에서 사용 가능하며, 유흥업소를 제외한 대부분의 업종에서 사용할 수 있어요. 단 출생 후 1년 이내에 사용해야 하므로 기한을 꼭 지켜야 해요!🤙🏻✅둘째 아이 이상부터는 추가로 &#39;다자녀 지원 혜택&#39;이 적용돼 300만 원 이상 지원 받을 수 있어요. (지자체별 상이)&nbsp;📌부모 급여 확대부모급여는 2023년부터 시행되었고, 25년부터 지원금이 확대되었어요! ✅만 0세 아동: 매월 100만 원의 부모 급여가 지급돼요.&nbsp;✅만 1세 아동: 매월 50만 원의 부모 급여를 받을 수 있어요. 부모 급여는 가정 양육뿐만 아니라 어린이집을 이용하는 경우에도 사용할 수 있어 활용도가 높답니다!😮 주민센터를 방문하거나 복지로 홈페이지에서 신청이 가능하고, 매달 25일에 입금 받을 수 있어요.📌배우자 출산휴가 확대&nbsp;<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/a78c8bdf-d838-40f9-bc15-d003acd79e33.png">&nbsp; ✅출산 휴가 기간: 기존 10일이었던 배우자 출산휴가가 20일로 늘어납니다!🥰 ✅확대 기한: 출산 후 90일에서 120일 이내로 확대되었어요. ✅분할 사용: 기존 1회 사용이 가능했으나 최대 3회까지 사용이 가능해졌어요.📌서울형 산후조리 경비 지원서울시는 출산 가정을 위한 산후조리 경비 지원 정책을 25년부터 시행해요.🧐✅지원금액: 최대 100만 원을 지원받을 수 있어요.✅지원 대상: 서울시에 주민등록이 되어 있는 모든 출산 가정이 대상이며, 소득 수준과 관계없이 지원돼요.✅사용처: 산후조리원 경비로 사용 가능, 의약품 구매 가능💊, 산후 운동비로 사용 가능25년 육아 혜택<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/c40f8309-b690-4c1f-ae96-7e0a32518558.webp">새롭다 새로워!📌아동수당 지속 지원기존 시행 중인 아동수당 정책도 유지돼요. 만 7세 미만 아동을 둔 모든 가정에 월 10만 원씩 지급된답니다.💌 출생일을 포함하여 60일 이내 신청 시, 출생 달부터 소급하여 입금이 가능해요.📌육아휴직 기간 및 조건 개선<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/25f0a50f-0fbe-4a9d-92cc-ef3f729795b2.png">25년부터는 육아휴직 기간과 조건이 더 유연하게 개선돼요! 다만, 복직 후 육아휴직 급여를 지급하던 사후 지급금 제도는 폐지되었답니다.😢 ✅신청 대상: 만 8세 이하 또는 초등학교 2학년 이하의 자녀를 둔 근로자로써 해당 사업장에서 6개월 이상 일한 경우 신청이 가능해요. ✅육아 휴직 기간 연장: 기존 1년에서 최대 1년 6개월까지 가능하도록 확대되었어요! ✅급여 인상: 기존 1,800만 원에서 최대 2,310만 원으로 인상되었어요. ✔️1~3개월: 월 최대 250만 원 ✔️4~6개월: 월 최대 200만 원 ✔️7~12개월: 월 최대 160만 원 ✅분할 사용 횟수: 기존은 2회까지 사용이 가능했으나 최대 3회로 확대되었어요.✅복직 후 지급하던 사후 지급금 제도는 폐지되었답니다.📌육아기 근로시간 단축<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/baf6424a-5bae-4134-9ab3-8f638ed6c2a9.png">육아기 근로시간 단축 제도는 만 8세~초등학교 5학년 이하 자녀를 둔 근로자가 이용할 수 있어요!😮 ✅근로 시간 단축 기간 연장: 기존 최대 2년에서 3년까지로 확대되었어요. ✅적용 자녀 연령의 확대: 기존 8세에서 12세까지 연령이 확대되었어요.✅단기 사용 가능: 기존 3개월에서 단기 사용이 가능해졌어요.📌서울시 2025년 출산 무주택 가구 주거비 지원서울시는 2025년부터 출산한 무주택 가구를 대상으로 주거비를 지원하는 정책을 시행하고 있습니다.&nbsp; 💙월세 지원✅지원 금액: 최대 월 30만 원씩 총 2년간 월세를 지원✅지원 대상: 전세 7억 원 이하, 월세 268만 원 이하 주택에 거주하는 가구✅신청 기한: 자녀 출생일로부터 6개월 이내 신청💙전세 대출 이자 지원 ✅지원 대상: 주택을 소유하지 않은 중위소득 150% 이하의 기구✅우선 순위 가구: 다자녀 가구, 신혼부부, 저소득층 가구 ✅지원 금액: 대출금액의 1~2% 이자율 지원, 다자녀 가구 추가 우대2025년에는 기존 혜택보다 더욱 향상된 다양한 지원이 마련되었어요. 이러한 혜택들을 잘 활용해 더 행복하고 안정적인 육아 환경을 만드시길 바라요!🥰

모르면 손해! 25년 출산&육아 혜택

부모와 아이👶의 안정된 애착 형성은 어떻게 만들어지는 걸까요? 많은 엄마가 아이를 낳고 난 후에 한 번쯤은 고민했을 아기의 애착💗 형성. 이 애착 형성의 시기와 방법에 대해 자세히 알려드릴게요!애착 형성은 무엇일까요?<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/0806f22c-8efd-4be5-b2c3-1ea628679967.webp"/>사랑을 보내드립니다~영유아기에 형성된 애착💓은 아이의 정서, 사회성, 인지적 능력에 기본적 토대가 돼요. 안정된 애착 형성은 아이의 자신감 뿐만 아니라 원만한 대인 관계를 만들어 주는데요. 아이의 자신감과 원만한 대인 관계는 삶의 어려움을 잘 극복해 낼 수 있는 원동력이 되어주어요. 그래서 영유아기에 애착이 형성되기 위해서는 밥을 먹고 자고 배변 활동하는 것까지 모두 혼자 할 수 없으므로 생존을 위해 자신을 돌보아주는 양육자👫의 신뢰가 중요해요. 아이는 부모의 관심을 끌어내기 위해 눈👀을 맞추고 안아 달라고 손짓을 해요. 또한 낯선 사람이 다가가면 낯가림을 드러내는 등 여러 반응을 부모에게 보내줘요. 이때 부모는 아이에게 어떤 반응을 주는 지에 따라 안정된 애착 관계가 형성돼요. 그래서 항상 부모는 아이에게 끊임없는 관심과 애정을 보여줘야 해요. 애착이 형성되는 시기<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/da242ec8-8576-42db-b812-8064548414c1.webp"/>엄빠, 우리 사이 이상 무!?✨신생아에서 생후 3개월까지이때는 애착 관계 형성되기 전의 시기예요. 이 시기의 아이는 사람이나 사물을 구별할 수 있는 능력이 아직 발달하지 않았어요🙅. 그래서 생존적 욕구를 채워주는 사람에게 가까이 머무르고 싶어 하는 행동을 본능적으로 보내요. 이는 애착의 전 단계 행동이라고 할 수 있어요.✨생후 3개월에서 8개월까지애착 형성의 골든타임💛으로 불리는 이 시기. 아이는 구분된 사회화 반응을 보이기 시작해요. 아이는 더 적극적인 신호를 통해 부모와 상호작용을 해요. 이 상호작용을 통해 아이는 심리적 안정감을 느끼게 된답니다. 또한 이 시기에는 사람을 구분하는 능력이 발달해요. 그래서 아이는 낯선 사람을 보면 울거나😭 엄마가 없어졌을 때 분리 불안을 느끼기도 해요.✨생후 8개월에서 18개월완전한 애착 단계로 진행되는 이 시기는 영유아의 애착 행동이 더 능동적으로 나타나요. 엄마의 다리에 매달리거나 계속 따라다니기 등과 같이 신체적으로도 애착💞을 표현해요. 또한 엄마나 아빠와 떨어지면 울면서😢 찾는 분리 불안을 더 자세하게 보여주기도 하죠. 이는 애착 대상을 안전지대로 인식하고 활동 범위를 점차 넓혀 가는 과정이에요. ✨생후 18개월에서 36개월이 시기에는 다양한 사람에게 애착 관계를 펼쳐 나가는 확장 단계예요. 의사소통💬뿐만 아니라 인지적 능력도 발달해서 부모가 다시 돌아올 것을 인지해요. 또한 분리 반항 같은 부정적인 행위가 줄어들어요😁. 이는 아이가 원하는 사람에게 잘 보이기 위해 다양한 행동을 나타내요. 그리고 스스로 부모의 기대에 부응하기 위해 노력하기도 해요.애착 유형에는 무엇이 있을까요?<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/82f48057-2453-4d23-96af-97b06e144e85.webp"/>애착 유형을 구분해주겠노라-✨안정 애착아이는 엄마가 있을 때는 낯선 환경에서도 적응하며 탐색하지만, 엄마가 없어졌을 때는 울거나 찾아요. 그러나 엄마가 다시 돌아온 후에는 엄마를 반기며😆 쉽게 진정하고 다시 탐색하기로 돌아가죠. 여기서 가장 중요한 것은 엄마를 안전 기지로 활용하고 있다는 거예요. 이는 엄마와 아이가 긍정적 상호작용을 하는 상황에 해당해요. 그래서 안정 애착은 가장 바람직한 애착 유형이기도 해요.✨회피 애착엄마와 한 공간에 있어도 아이는 엄마에게 무관심해요. 이는 멀리 떨어져 있거나 낯선 환경에 있어도 불안함을 느끼지 못한 경우를 말해요. 그리고 엄마가 다시 돌아와도 엄마에게 달려가지 않거나 시선👀을 돌리는 등 무관심한 회피 행동을 말해요.✨저항 애착아이는 엄마와 함께 있어도 낯선 환경에서 탐색하지 않아요🙅. 그러다 엄마가 없어지면 매우 불안하고 막무가내로 울기만 해요. 이럴 때 엄마가 다시 돌아와 안아줘도 쉽게 안정을 찾지 못하고 엄마를 때리거나 공격💢하기도 해요. 이는 엄마를 많이 의존하면서도 엄마에게 강한 저항을 하기도 하는 양면적인 행동을 보여요.안정 애착을 위해서는?<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/9239142b-bcf4-4cbf-9825-6cbf571174bf.webp"/>엄빠 사랑 받고 있을 때가 제일로 행복한 걸~ 앞서 이야기 드린 것처럼 애착 형성은 특정 시기에 짠!🙌🏻하고 생기는 것이 아니라 신생아 시기부터 돌 이후까지 엄빠와 지속적으로 시간을 보내면서 이뤄져요. 때문에 엄빠는 이 시기에 우리 아이에게 애정과 사랑을 듬뿍💗 주시는 것만으로도 충분하답니다. 혹시 워킹맘이라 아이와 보내는 시간이 부족해서 걱정이신 분이 있으실까요? 하루에 10분이라도 좋아요. 한정된 시간이지만 이 시간만큼은 핸드폰을 내려놓고 아이에게만 집중하여 특별한 시간👍을 만들어 주세요.

부모와 아이의 애착 형성, 그것이 알고 싶다!

명절이나 가족 행사 때 수시로 받게 되는 우리 아이 용돈💸! 어떻게 관리하고 계신가요? 고민 없이 엄빠 지갑에 쑥 넣고 계시진 않은가요🫢? 아니면 엄빠 통장에 넣어뒀다가 나중에 한번에 줘야지! 생각하고 계신가요? 그렇다면 이 콘텐츠 필독이랍니다! (예비 엄빠도 미리 알아두면 정말 좋아요🤗)&nbsp;<hr>우리 아기 용돈을 어떻게 하지?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/880c9e73-e07a-4cba-a037-a9b9528b8b5f.png" class="fr-fic fr-dib">엄빠가 용돈관리 해준다니까^0^경제 교육의 첫걸음, 내 돈 만들기💸아이가 특히 조금씩 경제에 대한 개념이 생기고 나면 본인이 받은 용돈이 어떻게 사용되고, 보관되고 있는지를 알려주는 것이 큰 교육이죠.👆 제로금리인 요즘 시대! 아이에게 통장이나 증권계좌를 만들어주고 조금씩 자금을 운용하는 방법을 고민하는 엄빠들이 많아지고 있어요.🤔훗날 큰 액수의 지출에 대비하고, 쏠쏠하게 들어오는 아이의 용돈을 아이 몫의 자산으로 묶어두기 위해 통장을 만들기도 하는데요. 우리 아이 첫 통장 만드려면 무엇이 필요할까요?아기를 데려가? 통장 만드는 법💸아기 통장을 만들려면 기본 증명서, 가족관계증명서 또는 주민등록등본, 보호자 신분증, 그리고 도장(엄빠or아기)이 필요해요.📇 기본증명서의 경우 주민센터 또는 민원24 홈페이지를 통해서도 발급할 수 있어요. 이때, 서류 발급 대상자를 &#39;자녀&#39;로 선택하고 &#39;주민등록번호 모두 공개&#39;를 클릭해서 출력해야 통장을 만들 수 있으니 반드시 체크해 주세요.✔️ 또 모든 서류는 통장을 만드는 날을 기준으로 3개월 이내에 발급받은 것이어야 한다고 하니 날짜를 꼭 확인해 주세요!&nbsp;<hr><h2 class="vb_h2">24년 11월부터 달라지는 청약통장, 어떻게?</h2><img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/02a88517-34d4-4639-84ea-ae5b5a92896e.png" class="fr-fic fr-dib">청약통장 혜택 최대로 누려요!청약통장 월 납입 인정액 상향📈기존엔 50만원을 넣어도 1회 납입에 인정되는 한도가 10만원이었는데 이제는 월 납입 인정액이 25만원으로 상향👆돼요. (2024.11.01(금) 시행 예정) 이번 납입 인정액 조정은 1983년 제도 이후 41년 만이라고 해요.주택청약종합저축으로 전환 가능🔀기존의 청약예금, 청약부금, 청약저축 가입자의 &#39;주택청약종합저축&#39; 전환이 허용된다고 해요. 경계 없이 주택청약종합저축으로 흡수하겠다고 하는 것인데 이렇게 하면 민영주택과 공공주택 모두 청약이 가능하고, 기존 2.8%였던 금리가 3.1%로 인상돼요.미성년자의 청약통장 가입 인정 기간 확대✅기존에는 최대 2년(24회)만 인정 되었었다면 이제는 최대 5년(60회)로 늘어났어요. (시행일 2024.01.01(월))<hr>미리 증여세 제도 이해하기<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/27878138-7a48-470e-ba66-e535d5899210.png" class="fr-fic fr-dib">엄빠 되기 참 힘들죠?0세 증여하면 4000만원까지 세금 FREE!💸&nbsp;기본적으로 10년간 증여재산 2000만 원까지는 비과세 대상이에요. 즉 세금을 안 내죠! 증여재산 공제는 증여일로부터 과거 10년 치를 합산하기 때문에 이를 간과하고 단순히 10살까지 2000만 원, 20살까지 2000만 원을 증여 시기와 관계없이 증여할 수 있다고 생각하는 엄빠가 많아요. 하지만 이렇게 생각하면 자칫 증여세를 추징 당할 수 있어요! 증여재산 공제 방식을 잠깐 설명해 드릴게요.🙋10년을 꽉 채워 2000만원인 것이 뽀인뜨! 💸&nbsp;신생아인 자녀에게 증여하는 경우, 자녀가 태어나자마자 2000만 원을 증여하면 공제 주기가 10년이므로 자녀가 10살이 된 해에 2000만 원을 또 세금 없이 증여할 수 있어요.👌 &nbsp;하지만 10살 생일을 맞은 자녀에게 2000만 원을 증여하고 자녀가 15살이 된 해에 다시 2000만 원을 증여한 경우에는 증여세를 추징 당할 수 있어요.🙀 15살에 2000만 원을 받게 되면 증여일로부터 다시 역산했을 때 5년 전에 증여받은 것으로 계산돼 10년 공제 주기를 채우지 못하잖아요.&nbsp;단, 15살이 아닌 20살이 됐을 때 2000만 원을 물려받는다면? 20년을 역산해 합산하더라도 10년 공제 주기를 충족하므로 세금은 없어요! 또한 19살에는 성년이 되기 때문에 성년 기준의 증여재산공제액인 5000만 원을 적용받을 수 있어요.🙆<hr>머리 아파.. Best Plan을 말해줘!<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/b26b480b-7d43-49d9-afda-0849d6d2d1da.png" class="fr-fic fr-dib">그냥 정답만 빨리 알려죠요..자녀가 태어나자마자 2000만 원을 증여하고, 10살이 된 해에 2000만 원을 추가 증여한 뒤 성년이 되고 20세인 해에 5000만 원 그리고 30세에 5000만 원을 증여하는 것이 가장 최선의 방법이에요. 0세 2000만 원, 10세 2000만 원, 20세 5000만 원, 30세 5000만 원를 증여해 총 1억4000만원을 세금 없이 증여하게 되는 것이죠. 그렇게 큰돈이 어딨어! 싶겠지만, 저축한다면 엄빠 이름보다는 아기 이름으로 하는 경우 등에 해당된다고 이해해 주세요!👼<hr>통장이나 증권계좌 만들면 돈을 줘?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/24ace52b-676c-41d0-b8e5-97ab475052b3.png" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 333px;">이렇게나 많은 혜택이 있었다니..!🎁 바우처 지원아기 청약통장 혹은 적금통장을 개설할 때 일정 금액 이상 자동이체 시 바우처를 지원해주는 곳들이 있어요.💵 이 경우 통장 개설과 함께 바우처 금액을 함께 입금받게 된다고 해요.🎁 증권거래수수료 면제증권계좌의 경우 아이의 첫 거래 계좌일 경우 평생 증권거래수수료를 면제해 주는 곳도 있어요. 당장은 거래가 없어서 마치 혜택이 적은 것 같지만 나중에 아이가 커서 거래할 때를 대비해 미리 면제를 받아두는 것이 좋아요.🙆🎁 높은 이율&nbsp;저출산 극복 사업의 일환으로 최대 6%의 높은 이율을 보장해주는 곳도 있어요.👀 엄빠의 거래 정보에 따라 아기 통장에 더 높은 이율의 혜택을 받을 수도 있으니 엄빠가 주로 거래하는 은행에 먼저 확인해주세요!🎁 선물을 줘요아기띠 도장이나 저금통 같은 선물을 주는 곳도 있어요.🐷 아기띠 도장의 경우 은행 사이트에서 미리 신청 후 도착 알림 문자를 받으면 해당 은행으로 가서 통장 개설과 함께 받을 수 있어요.하지만 위에 혜택들은 모두 기간에 따라 변경되거나 추가될 수도 있으니 먼저 전화나 인터넷으로 확인 후 이용하시는 것을 추천해요.🙌

예금으로 우리 아이 첫 통장 만들기

신생아를 키우는 엄마들이라면 하루에도 몇 번씩 난감한 일🫢이 종종 찾아오곤 해요. 아이를 키우면서 일어나는 일들에 대해 모두 알고 있을 수는 없는 법이죠. 하지만 미리 알아둔다면 조금이라도 여유롭게 아이에게 대처할 수 있답니다. 그렇다면 신생아들이 꼭 하는 용쓰기 보신 적 있으신가요?👀 아이들이 용쓰기를 할 때는 얼굴이 빨개지거나 온몸을 비트는 증상을 보이기도 하는데요. 이렇게 힘겨워하며 용을 쓰는 원인은 무엇일까요?💁 <hr/>용을 쓰는 원인이 있을까요?<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/7830e09b-d1c4-4372-94a4-e9d334763ce2.webp"/>왜? WHY?엄마의 배 속에서는 배출이라는 개념이 없었어요. 세상에 나와서는 독립적으로 해나가야 하는데 먹기만 하고 배출을 못 하면 안 되겠죠? 아이는 스스로 배출하는 과정을 배우는 것이고 성장 과정에 필요한 것을 하는 것이랍니다. 또한 자기가 불편한 무언가를 표현하는 하나의 방식이기도 하지요. 용쓰기를 하는 주원인은 배앓이인데요. 장에 쌓인 가스로 인해 괴롭기 때문이에요.😩 그렇다면 우리 아이가 용쓰기를 할 때, 엄빠는 어떻게 대처해야 할까요? 그 방법에 대해 알아보도록 할게요!<hr/>신생아 용쓰기, 대처 방법!<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/500c513c-b527-49bb-bc44-74b46d10fe71.webp"/>대처방법 내가 다 알려줌!➰트림시켜주기아이가 먹고 난 후에 트림을 시켜주지 않았거나 부족했을 경우 용쓰기를 하게 된답니다. 이때 아이의 등을 두들겨 트림을 시켜주시면 아이는 한결 편안해질 거예요.🌿 그래서 꼭 수유한 후에는 트림을 시켜주셔야 하는데요! 트림을 시켜줬는데도 용쓰기를 한다면 조금 더 트림을 시켜주세요.➰마사지 해주기저녁에 목욕 후 아이에게 로션을 발라주면서 마사지를 해주면 아이는 편안히 잠을 자는 데 도움이 많이 돼요. 그런 마사지가 배앓이에도 효과 만점이랍니다.💯 마사지에도 여러 가지 종류가 있다고 하는데요. 그중에서도 들어보셨나요? ILU를 그려주는데 U를 뒤집어서 그려주면 가장 효과가 좋다고 해요👍🏻. 아가들이 용쓰기를 하신다면 꼭 마사지를 해보세요!➰세워 안아서 달래주기보통 많이 해주시는 방법 중 하나죠? 아이를 키울 때 왜 우는지 몰라서 가장 먼저 해보는 방법일 거예요. 이렇게 세워서 안아주게 되면 가볍고 부드러운 진동으로 인해 혈액순환에 많은 도움이 된다고 해요. 아이를 안아주면서 아이가 아픈 것에 교감하고 이해하며 대화해 주면 더 좋겠네요.➰모유 수유 중이라면 전유, 후유 골고루 먹이기모유 수유를 하신다면 보통 전유를 많이 먹이게 되면 배에 가스가 차게 된다고 해요. 항상 유의하시면서 전유, 후유를 골고루 먹여주신다면 가스가 차서 힘들어하지 않을 거예요. 한쪽 가슴을 기준으로 15분 이상은 먹여주셔야 전유,후유 골고루 먹일 수가 있습니다. 수유 후 꼭 트림을 시켜주세요.🐣아이들이 용을 쓰게 되는 것은 성장 과정의 일부분이에요. 하지만 엄빠가 아이의 생활방식과 방법에서 조금만 더 신경 써주신다면 괴로워하는 일이 적어질 거예요. 아이들은 엄빠의 심리적인 영향을 많이 받는다고 해요. 때문에 항상 아기 앞에서 불안한 모습보다 안정적인 모습을 자주 보여주시고 아기를 편안하게 해주시는 것이 좋겠지요? 또한 아기들에게 있어서 적정 온도 습도 유지는 필수랍니다. 쾌적한 환경을 유지해 주시고 항상 수유 후에는 트림을 해주시며 배앓이를 하지 않도록 노력해 주시는 것이 용쓰는 아이에게 많은 도움이 될 거예요.🌻

신생아 용쓰기, 왜 하는 건가요? (feat.증상, 원인, 대처 방법)

2025년 9월 22일(월)부터 2026년 4월 30일(목)까지는 무료 독감 예방접종💉기간입니다! 한 번도 독감 백신을 맞지 않은 영유아부터 순차적으로 맞게 될 예정인데요. 접종 일정과 횟수부터 3, 4가 백신의 차이점 등 독감 예방접종에 대한 다양한 궁금증, 베이비빌리가 발빠르게 풀어드릴게요!?🏃&zwj;♀️<hr>25-26년 인플루엔자(독감) 접종 안내<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/5d245602-cd24-46f3-9d06-8ffeed4ef75e.webp">눈물파티 1초전..!💉인플루엔자(독감)는?: 인플루엔자 바이러스에 의해 발생하는 급성 호흡기 질환이에요. 감기와 증상이 비슷하지만 전염성이 훨씬 강하고, 고열🤒&middot;오한&middot;근육통&middot;기침 등의 증상이 더 심하게 나타나요.유행 시기는 보통 11월부터 다음 해 4월까지이며, 백신 효과가 형성되기까지 약 2주가 걸리기 때문에 10월~12월 사이에 접종을 완료하는 게 가장 좋아요.💉 무료접종 대상<ul><li data-start="632" data-end="682" id="isPasted">어린이: 생후 6개월~13세 (2012.1.1 ~ 2025.8.31 출생자)</li><li data-start="683" data-end="716">임신부: 임신 주차와 상관없이 전원 무료 접종</li><li data-start="717" data-end="756">어르신: 65세 이상 (1960.12.31 이전 출생자)</li></ul>이 세 그룹은 질병관리청이 지정한 고위험군이에요. 특히 아기와 임신부의 경우 합병증 위험이 높기 때문에 꼭 접종을 권장하고 있어요.&nbsp;💉 무료접종 시기<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/a83018d1-1cd4-4b53-84e1-e49387e4995d.png" class="fr-fic fr-dib">이미지를 꾹 누르면 엄빠 폰에 저장!👉 생애 첫 접종 아이라면 9월 말~10월 초에 1차를 맞아야 4주 뒤 2차까지 모두 완료할 수 있어요! 항체 형성까지는 2주가 걸리므로&nbsp;11월 전까지 접종 완료를 목표로 해요.<hr>독감 예방접종, 자주 묻는 질문!<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/723948ff-6508-4371-9c88-358fef53a344.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 673px;">어떤 백신 맞지?&nbsp;💉 독감, 감기랑 다른 건가요?&nbsp;감기는 여러 종류의 바이러스가 원인이지만 독감은 인플루엔자 바이러스라는 특정 원인으로 생겨요. 그래서 고열과 근육통이 심하고, 폐렴이나 뇌수막염 같은 합병증을 잘 일으키는 만큼 예방접종으로 막는 게 가장 확실한 방법이에요.💉 임신부는 왜 맞아야 하나요?임신 중 독감에 걸리면 폐렴 합병증 위험이 커질 뿐 아니라,&nbsp;엄마가 만든 항체가 태반을 통해 아기에게 전달돼요. 그래서 태어난 후 6개월까지 백신을 맞을 수 없는 신생아도 엄마 접종 덕분에 일정 부분 보호받을 수 있어요. 이 때문에 2019년부터는 임신부도 무료 지원 대상에 포함됐어요.💉 3가, 4가 백신 어떻게 다르죠?<ul><li data-start="1595" data-end="1629" id="isPasted">3가 백신: 인플루엔자 A형 2종 + B형 1종</li><li data-start="1630" data-end="1749">4가 백신: A형 2종 + B형 2종 즉, 4가 백신이 예방 범위가 한 가지 더 넓어요. 최근에는 B형 바이러스가 동시 유행하는 경우가 많아 4가 백신 접종을 권장하는 추세예요.</li></ul>💉 국산 백신, 수입 백신 뭐가 다른가요?대한내과의사회에 따르면 효과&middot;안전성&middot;성분 모두 큰 차이가 없고, 모든 백신은 국가 검정 절차를 통과해야 유통돼요. 수입 백신은 환율 등의 이유로 다소 비싸지만 효능은 국산 백신과 완전히 동일하다고 보시면 돼요.💉 예방접종을 하면 독감에 안 걸리나요?독감 예방접종의 예방률은 60~80% 정도라고 해요. 접종을 해도 걸릴 수 있지만 걸려도 약하게 앓고 지나갈 수 있게 해주는 것이죠. 걸릴 확률을 낮춰주는 역할을 한다고 볼 수 있어요. &nbsp;폐렴과 같은 합병증에 걸릴 확률도 낮춰주니 맞는 게 이득이에요.💉 접종 후 열이 나면 어쩌죠?접종 후 24~48시간 이내에 나타나는 미열은&nbsp;면역 형성 과정에서 생기는 자연스러운 반응이에요. 38~39도 정도의 열이라면 해열제를 먹이고 지켜보세요. 하지만 40도 이상 고열, 48시간 이상 지속, 또는 아이가 축 처지거나 무기력해질 때는 병원 진료를 꼭 받아야 해요.💉 6개월 미만의 아기는 왜 무료접종 대상자가 아니죠?아직 백신의 안전성과 유효성이 입증되지 않았기 때문이에요. 하지만, 모유 수유 중인 엄마가 접종을 하면 항체가 모유를 통해 아기에게 전달되어 부분적인 보호 효과가 생겨요. 또한 아기를 돌보는 부모, 형제자매, 조부모 등 가족 모두가 예방접종을 해주는 것이 아기를 독감으로부터 지키는 가장 좋은 방법이에요. 💞<hr>아이의 첫 독감주사, 임신부의 예방접종 모두 올가을 안에 미리 챙겨 두세요. 건강한 겨울, 독감 없이 보내는 게 최고의 선물이에요 🎁

25-26년 독감 무료접종 대상, 시기, 백신 종류까지 알아보기!

지난해 백일해 환자 수가 폭증한 가운데 2011년 통계 작성 이후 국내 첫 백일해 사망자가 발생했었는데요. 발작성 기침을 특징으로 하는 백일해는 지금까지도 전국적으로 유행하고 있습니다📈. 백일해 예방을 위해 정말 중요한 백일해 예방 접종 자세히 알아보도록 해요✔️.<hr>백일해? 백일해가 뭐야?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/7f3693aa-7e89-4e82-9372-5bb5323e5ada.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib">주사맞자~!!! 일로와~!&nbsp;💉 백일해가 위험한 이유?백일해는 100일 동안 기침한다는 뜻으로, 보르데텔라 백일해균에 감염되어 나타나는 호흡기감염 질환이에요. 주로 여름과 가을에 급증하고 전염성이 매우 높아😨 가족 내 2차 발병률이 80%에 달한다고 해요.&nbsp;💉 백일해가 위험한 이유?전염성이 매우 높은 것도 문제지만, 한번 발병하면 &#39;기침 발작&#39;이 나타나기 때문에 매우 위험해요.🚨 초기에는 콧물, 재채기, 미열, 기침과 같은 감기 증상과 비슷하지만, 1~2주 뒤에는 기침 발작이 나타나 신생아라면 심한 발작 기침으로 사망률이 높아져요.😱&nbsp;신생아가 아니더라도 기관지염, 폐렴의 합병증을 유발하고 합병증을 일으키면 그 결과가 매우 좋지 않기 때문에 꼭 주의해야 해요.⚠️💉 백일해 주사란?백일해 주사는 백일해뿐만 아니라, 디프테리아, 파상풍 총 3가지를 예방하기 위한 주사예요.💉 디프테리아(Diphtheria)&middot;백일해(Pertussis)&middot;파상풍(Tetanus)를 합쳐 DPT 예방접종이라고 해요.DPT 예방접종은 DTap, Tdap 두 가지 백신으로 나뉘는데, DTap는 신생아용, Tdap는 10세 이상의 청소년 및 성인에게 접종하는 백신으로, 임산부는 Tdap백신을 1회 맞는답니다.🤗&nbsp;<hr>백일해 주사는 왜 맞아야 할까요?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/7ad1e0e2-d00e-4519-956f-be2a9193dd3f.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib">다 예방해버리자!!!&nbsp;💉 언제 맞아야 해요?👉🏻 임신부라면!백일해 주사는 다른 주사보다 접종 &#39;시기&#39;가 중요해요.👆 27주~30주 사이가 가장 좋고, 36주 이전이어도 맞으면 좋아요. 임신 계획 단계에서 미리 접종할 수도 있지만, 임신 중 접종하는 것에 비해 신생아의 백일해 예방에 불리할 수 있다고 해요.🤔 &nbsp;임신 중 접종했더라도 다음 번 임신까지 신생아를 보호할 만큼 충분히 높은 항체를 제공하지 못하기 때문에, 임신할 때마다 접종이💉 권고되고 있어요. 가족 내 2차 감염을 막기 위해 신생아와 접촉 예정인 가족도 함께 맞는 게 좋아요.👉🏻&nbsp;아기라면!백일해 예방접종은 파상풍과 디프테라아도 함께 예방할 수 있는 Dtap 백신으로 생후 2&middot;4&middot;6개월 기본접종 3회를 마쳐야 해요. 중증으로 발전할 수 있는 1세 미만 영아는 적기 접종을 권장해요. 어린이집 등 단체 생활 시작하는 만 4세에서 12세 사이에는 추가 접종➕도 반드시 받아주세요!💉 효과는 어때요?👉🏻 임신부라면!이 주사는 엄마보다 태아를 위한 주사예요. 신생아는 태어나서 2&middot;4&middot;6개월에 백일해 예방 주사를 맞는데 이 주사를 맞기 전이나, 효과가 나타나기 전에 백일해에 걸릴 수 있어요.💥 그렇기 때문에 임신 중 예방접종을 하면 항체가 만들어지고 태아에게 전달되어 예방효과를 기대할 수 있어요.연구결과에 따르면, 백일해 주사를 맞은 산모의 신생아의 백일해 예방효과는 69~91%까지 높은 것으로 나타났다고 해요. 그러니 맞으면 좋은 건 확실하죠.✅👉🏻 아기라면!유럽질병관리예방센터에서는 6개월 미만의 영유아의 경우 감염에 취약하기에 예방 접종💉이 중요하며, 백신을 접종하면 75%에서 90% 정도까지 감염을 예방할 수 있다고 밝혔어요. 이러한 예방 효과는 짧게는 2년, 길게는 6년까지 지속되는데 이후에 차츰 효과가 감소📉하기 때문에 질병관리청은 성인도 10년마다 접종을 권장하고 있어요.<hr>이건 알고 맞아요!<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/0a4d37f9-3f5f-4d96-813f-3e00b482793c.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib">주사... 아파...ㅠㅠ💉 백일해 주사 주의사항백일해 주사의 경우 이상반응은 거의 드물지만, 간혹 빨갛게 변하거나 붓고, 어지러움, 식욕부진, 구토, 미열, 근육통 증상이 나타날 수 있다고 해요.&nbsp;💉 독감예방접종과 같이 맞아도 되나요?대부분의 경우 독감예방접종과 백일해 주사를 동시에 맞는 것은 문제가 되지 않는다고 해요. 하지만 두 백신 접종 후 발열이나 통증 등⚡ 경미한 이상반응이 있을 수 있기 때문에 몸이 약해진 상태라면 간격을 두고 접종하는 것을 추천해요.&nbsp;💉 백일해 주사 가격비용에 대해서도 많이 궁금하시죠? 산부인과나 일반 병원에서는 최대 6만 원 평균 4만 원 정도이며, 저렴하게 맞을 수 있는 곳은 대한산업보건협회, 한국건강관리협회 등에서 3만원대에 맞을 수 있다고 합니다.🙌 &nbsp;<a href="https://www.hira.or.kr/npay/index.do?pgmid=HIRAA030009000000&WT.ac=%EB%B9%84%EA%B8%89%EC%97%AC%EC%A7%84%EB%A3%8C%EB%B9%84%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4%EB%B0%94%EB%A1%9C%EA%B0%80%EA%B8%B0#app%2Frb%2FnpayDamtInfoList">건강보험심사평가원 비급여 진료비 정보</a>를 찾아보시면 우리동네 금액을 확인할 수 있으니✅ 이왕이면 저렴한 곳에서 맞는 게 좋겠죠?🍯<hr>백일해 예방법은?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/bddba3aa-c6dc-43ab-bd1a-042b4b10fd16.jpeg" class="fr-fic fr-dib">출처 : 질병관리청질병관리청에서는 예방접종과 함께 아래와 같은 생활 속 예방수칙 준수를 당부하고 있어요🙏🏻.&nbsp;✅ 올바른 손씻기 : &nbsp;흐르는 물에 비누로 30초 이상 손씻기✅ 기침 예절 지키기 : &nbsp;휴지나 옷 소매로 입과 코를 가리기✅ 실내에서는 자주 환기하기 : 하루 최소 3회, 매회 10분 이상 환기 시키기✅ 씻지 않은 손으로 눈, 코, 입 만지지 않기✅ 기침 증상이 있는 경우, 마스크 착용하고 의료기관 방문하여 진료 받기

백일해 주사, 반드시 접종해야만 하는 이유

이번 명절은 엿새 간의 황금연휴가 생겨서 어디론가 무거운 몸을 이끌고 이동을 해야 하는 엄마들이 많을 것 같아요. 그래도 반가운 가족들👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 얼굴도 보고 맛있는 음식을 먹을 생각에 또 기대되기도 해요. 오늘은 임신 중인 엄마들이 명절에 주의해야 할 사항들엔 무엇이 있는지 알아보도록 할게요.<hr/>임신부라면 이것은 피해 주세요<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/0168eafa-5daf-4268-92e7-e8744683e810.webp"/>무리되는 건 피해야 해..!✅ 장거리 운전장거리 이동을 하면 자연스럽게 피로와 스트레스가 쌓이게 되죠. 임신부가 너무 오래 앉아 있으면 혈액순환이 원활하지 않게 되어 자궁수축이 일어날 수 있어요.😔 그래서 꼭 장시간 이동해야 한다면 기차를 이용하시는 것이 좋아요.🚆 꼭 차로 이동해야 한다면, 중간중간 차를 세워 스트레칭으로 몸을 풀어주세요.✅ 장시간 요리오래 서 있거나 탄 냄새를 맡아야 하는 요리는 꼭 피해주세요.🙅 오래 서 있으면 하체로 혈액이 쏠려 어지럼증, 통증, 심하면 기절을 일으킬 수 있다고 해요. 또 탄 연기나 냄새는 태아의 성장에 매우 좋지 않아요. <hr/>임신부라면 이런 음식은 주의해주세요<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/8613d0aa-e76a-4d32-b303-b40ecd9a9c30.webp"/>배고프다고 아무거나 먹으면 안돼요!🌰 팥이 든 송편, 찹쌀떡?팥은 곡류 중 비타민B 함량이 가장 많고 단백질이 풍부해 피로감 개선과 식욕 부진 등에 도움이 된다고 알려져 있어요. 그런데 임신부가 팥을 섭취할 경우 호르몬 불균형을 일으켜 기형아 출산의 확률을 높이고📈, 피부가 거칠어지거나 기운 쇠약 등의 증상이 나타날 수 있다는 소문이 있어요. 또 쫀득쫀득한 찹쌀떡은 임신부의 소화불량을 유발하므로 가급적 피하라는 이야기도 들어보셨을 거예요. 과연 진짜일까요?🤔이밖에도 율무, 계피 등도 임신 중 먹으면 엄마에게 좋지 않다는 말도 많은데요. 산부인과 전문의에 따르면 팥, 찹쌀, 율무 등은 일반적으로 음식을 조리할 때 소량 함유된 성분들이기 때문에 평소 섭취량으로는 별다른 문제를 일으키지 않는다고 해요. 먹고 싶은 떡이나 간식 너무 무서워하지 마시고 드시길 바라요!🍨🌰 녹두? 녹두전?녹두는 찬 성분이기 때문에 태아의 성장에 지장을 줄 수도 있으므로 임신부는 녹두로 만든 녹두전을 피하는 것이 좋다는 인식이 있죠. 하지만 서울대학교 보건대학교 출신 윤완 의사에 따르면, 녹두는 소화와 흡수를 돕는 식품 중 하나로 임신부가 먹어도 큰 탈이 없다고 합니다.🌰 튀김까지...?고열량인 튀김🥟은 소화불량을 일으킬 수 있어요. 또한 많이 먹게 될 경우 임신성 당뇨의 위험이 있기 때문에 피해야 해요. 네.. 그것은 팩트라고 합니다.. 너무 많이 먹지 말아요!🌰 식혜소화를 돕기도 하지만, 많이 마시게 되면 임신부들의 경우, 당뇨에 걸리기 쉽고 모유 수유🤱에 지장이 생기므로 주의해야 해요. 식혜 자체의 문제라기보다는 위에서도 언급했듯이 당분의 문제라고 하니 식혜를 미워하기는 없기!🌰 생고사리고사리는 익히면 문제가 없지만, 생고사리는 독성 성분이 있어 문제가 될 수 있어요.😳🌰 술과 생강이 들어간 음식명절 음식에는 고기를 재료로 한 음식들이 많은데요.🥩 이 고기 조리 시 잡내를 없애기 위해 술과 생강을 다량으로 넣기도 해요. 술은 태아의 신체적, 정신적 발달을 늦출 수 있고 생강은 생강 자체가 열이 많은 음식이라 태아에게 해로워 피하는게 좋다고 해요. 이👆 사항들 주의하면서 안전하고 즐거운 명절 보내시길 바랄게요!❤️

명절, 엄마는 이 음식을 조심하세요!

육아하는 엄마들 사이에서 '원더윅스'라는 용어 한 번쯤은 들어보셨을 거예요. "우리 아이 원더윅스 일까요?", "원더윅스 맵다 매워!" 이런 글들이 베동에도 빠지지 않고 등장👀하는데요. 원더윅스, 정확한 개념은 무엇이고 월령에 따라 나타나는 증상은 어떻게 다른지 엄빠들이 대처하기 위해 미리 알아두면 좋은 것은 없는지 빌리가 정리해 보았어요🤓!<hr/>'원더윅스', 그게 뭐예요?<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/6a8e6190-e23d-4504-aadb-b08cfc3fee78.webp"/>원더 뭐시기..? 이건 또 뭐야...?이 글을 쓰고 있는 에디터는 출산 후 육아 4개월 차에 아이가 잠도 못 자고 종일 보채는 것이 걱정되어 병원🏥을 찾은 적이 있어요. 소아과에서 아이가 어디 아픈 것은 아닌지, 말로만 듣던 원더윅스는 아닌지 선생님께 여쭤보았는데요. 선생님이 원더윅스가 뭐냐며 되려 물어보시기에 놀랐던 기억이 있어요.😧원더윅스(Wonder weeks)는 의학적 용어는 아니고 네덜란드의 발달 전문가가 아이의 발달을 30년 동안 연구한 결과, 처음으로 주장한 개념이에요. 헤티 판 더 레이트와 프란스 X. 프로에이라는 두 학자가 생후 20개월 동안 아이가 정신적으로 10차례 급성장한다는 사실을 알아낸 것인데요. '경이의 주' 또는 '도약의 주🏃'라고도 불리는 원더윅스 기간동안 아이들은 급격하게 성장하며 불안, 혼란을 느끼게 되는데 그 과정에서 짜증이 많아지거나 예민해 질 수 있고 수면시간과 수유 패턴도 불규칙해질 수 있게 된답니다. 하지만 이 시기는 아이들마다 다르게 찾아와요. 일부 정확하게 찾아오는 아이들도 있겠지만 성장 속도가 다르기에 안 맞는 아이들이 더 많답니다. 다만 아이들이 일정 시기가 되면 급격하게 성장하고 새로운 능력을 갖기 위해 불안함과 혼란을 느낀다는 것을 이해하는 차원에서 아래 글을 참고해 주시면 좋을 것 같아요.🌟<hr/>원더윅스, 주기별로 이런 특징이 나타나요!<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/73284c36-972b-4934-817f-242a0b179060.webp"/>우린 성장 중인거야~!!➰생후 4~5주 : 감각의 변화아기는 자신이 있는 곳이 더는 엄마의 뱃속이 아니라는 것을 깨닫기 시작해 더 오래 깨어 있고 주변을 살피게 돼요.👀 또한 반사행동에 의해서 온몸을 버둥거리고 그 움직임에 놀라 울기도 해요.➰생후 7~9주 : 패턴 형성밤낮을 구분하기 시작해요.  그래서 전보다 잠들기 어려워져요. 자기 손을 발견하고 만지작거려보고, 같은 소리를 내보는 등 반복 행동을 하는 것을 볼 수 있어요.➰생후 11~13주 : 자연스러운 움직임발달이 빠른 아기는 고개를 가누게 되고, 딸랑이를 쥐여주면 헛손질이지만 흔들 수 있어요. 수면과 낮 일과가 비슷해져요.➰생후 15~19주 : 이벤트자신의 주변에서 일어나는 일에 변화를 느끼고 일상으로 인지해요. 새로운 환경과 낯선 사람을 접할 기회를 주는 것이 좋아요.➰생후 23~26주 : 관계 형성엄마가 보이지 않아도 엄마의 목소리가 들리면 엄마가 존재한다는 사실을 깨달을 수 있는 시기예요. 이가 나면서 잠들기 힘들어하거나 보챌 수 있어요. 거리에 대한 감각도 생기는 때랍니다.➰생후 34~37주 : 분류인지본격적으로 기기 시작하고 분리 불안이 시작될 수 있어요. 특정 물건, 감각, 동물, 사람을 분류할 수 있다는 것을 알게 돼요.➰생후 42~46주 : 순서 인지순서 원리를 인지하므로 수면 의식이 매우 중요해지는 시기예요. 사물 및 사람에게 호칭이 있다는 것을 알게 되기 때문에 새로운 사물, 사람을 만나게 해주세요.➰생후 51~54주 : 유아기 시작유아기의 시작으로 분리 불안이 다시 돌아올 수 있는 시기랍니다.➰생후 60~64주 : 원칙유독 따라 하기를 좋아하는 때로, 부모님의 일상을 흉내 내기 시작해요. 자신의 행동이 특정 결과를 가져온다는 것을 인지하기도 하죠.➰생후 75주 : 시스템문장을 이해하고, 적극적으로 주변을 탐색하려고 하는 생후 75주에는 아기를 온종일 집에만 있게 하는 것은 고역이에요.  떼쓰기가 본격적으로 시작되는 때도 이때랍니다.😨<hr/>원더윅스, 이렇게 대처해요!<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/68fb1537-e350-4f8b-a6ec-862dc4930d34.webp"/>신난다 신나~&gt;_&lt;원더윅스 기간에 아기를 달랠 수 있는 가장 좋은 방법은 부드러운 신체접촉과 따뜻한 관심이에요. 어느 때보다도 침착하게 아이와 친밀감을 유지해 주세요. 자주 스킨십을 해주고, 아기에게 ‘사랑받고 있다💕’라는 느낌을 주는 데 노력을 기울여야 해요. 이미 수면 교육에 성공했던 아이라도 원더윅스 기간에는 힘들어할 수 있어요. 밤중에도 종종 깨고 낮잠도 짧아져요. 잠을 재울 때, 편안하고 따뜻한 수면 의식을 길게 해주는 것이 좋아요.💤성장을 위한 도약은 아기가 익숙했던 세계를 뒤죽박죽으로 만들어버려요. 그로 인해 아이는 불안감을 느끼고 신체적, 정신적으로 매우 힘들어해요.😮 따라서 아기는 가장 안전하다고 생각되는 엄마 품에 안겨 위안을 받으며 안정감을 느끼고 싶어 하지요. 원더윅스 기간이 지나고 나면 안정적인 기간이 다가오기 마련이에요. 차분히 아기의 짜증과 울음을 받아주며 사랑으로 기다려주세요.💞

아기들이 급성장하는 시기, 원더윅스란?

따로 신청도 해야하고, 일정 금액을 사용해야 카드사가 지원해주는 선물을 받을 수 있기도 하죠! 정부에서 지원하는 국가 바우처를 한 장의 카드로 이용할 수 있는 카드인 국민행복카드, 이제 모르는 엄빠는 없죠? 단 한 장의 카드로 17종 바우처에서 사용할 수 있고, 육아 시기 지원금인 &#39;아이행복카드&#39;와 호환도 가능해요.🙌안 타면 바보! 네.. 그런데 그 바보가 이 글을 쓰는 베이비빌리 에디터 입니다. 국민행복카드 발급만 받는다고 끝이 아니고, 제때 신청도 해야 정부지원금을 놓치지 않을 수 있어요. 이번엔 국민행복카드 절대 놓치지 말아야 할 정보를 쏙쏙 정리해볼게요!🔎*참고 : 국민행복카드는 국번 없이 129 보건복지부나 1566-3232 사회서비스 전자바우처에서 문의할 수 있어요.📞<hr>어떤 지원금까지 나오는겨?<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/23be95d5-6e3a-4f63-aeb6-8366ee91ac44.webp" style="width: 670px;">빠지지 않고 다 받고 말게쒀요..🐤 건강보험 임신 출산 지원비 지원 :&nbsp;임신확인서로 임신이 확진된 건강보험 가입자 또는 피부양자 중 임신 출산 진료비 지원 신청자🤰🐤 청소년 산모 임신 출산 의료비 지원 :&nbsp;만 19세 이하 산모로 청소년 산모 임신 출산 의료비 지원 신청자🐤 기저귀 조제분유 지원 :&nbsp;중위소득 80%(최저생계비 100% 이하) 저소득층 영아(0~24개월) 가구🐤 에너지 바우처 지원 : 생계급여 또는 의료급여 수급자로서 노인, 영유아, 장애인, 임산부, 중증/희귀/중증난치질환자, 한 부모가족, 소년소녀가정 (가정위탁 보호아동) 포함 가구🐤 아이돌봄 서비스 지원 :&nbsp;중위소득 150% 이하의 양육 공백이 발생하는 가정(취업한 부모, 맞벌이 가정, 다자녀 가정 등)🐤 여성청소년 생리대 바우처 지원 : 생계, 의료, 주거, 교육, 급여 수급자, 법정 차상위계층, 한 부모 가족지원 대상자에 해당하는 만 11세~ 만 18세 여성청소년👧🐤 보육료 지원 :&nbsp;어린이집을 이용하는 만 0~5세🐤 유아학비 지원 : 국, 공, 사립 유치원에 다니는 만 3~5세<hr>신용카드/체크카드 혜택까지!<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/368b9458-263d-4f48-8f84-58ae2932e71a.webp" style="width: 670px;">어떤 혜택이 있나 볼까..혜택 ☝️.&nbsp;한 장의 카드로 다양한 바우처 서비스를 이용혜택 ✌️.&nbsp;모든 국민행복카드는 연회비 면제혜택 🤟.&nbsp;카드별 신용카드/체크카드의 혜택을 그대로<hr>자주 묻는 질문 확인하기<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/1ce68013-0fd8-438b-92fc-f382ea129c8c.webp" style="width: 670px;">궁금한 게 많아도 되나요?Q1. 여러 개의 국민행복카드를 신청할 수 있나요?국민행복카드는 기존의 신용카드나 체크카드와 같이 카드사별로 여러 개 신청이 가능해요. 단, 바우처 사업에 따라 여러 개의 카드에서 결제가 가능한 바우처 사업이 있고, 한 개의 카드에서만 바우처 결제가 가능한 사업이 있기 때문에 확인 후 신청이 필요해요.✔️ 다만 신용카드 발급의 혜택은 정부 지원 바우처를 받았는지 여부와는 무관하게 받으실 수 있는 점이 꾸르팁! 특히, 남편이 발급받아도 &#39;신용카드 발급 및 사용 실적&#39; 을 충족하는 것이므로 각종 혜택을 받을 수 있다는 점이 꿀팁이에요!🐝Q2. 국.행.카를 받았는데 보험 전화가 왜 나와?일부 플랫폼에서는 국민행복카드 발급 선물을 미끼로 임신부의 DB를 확보하고, 이를 곧 보험 텔레마케팅 영업에 활용하기도 해요. 회원가입 등을 진행하며 임신부의 데이터베이스를 앱 내 목적이 아닌 다른 목적을 위하여 사용하는지 등의 여부를 꼼꼼히 확인하는 것은 어려운 경우가 많죠. 원치 않는 정보의 유통이 있는 것처럼 느껴지실 때에는 &#39;상담을 원치 않는다&#39;고 분명히 커뮤니케이션 하는 것이 좋아요!👍Q3. 카드 발급받고 끝이 아니에욧!카드만 발급받으면 끝! 인줄 알았죠? 하지만 아이당 100만원 이상 지급되는 임신/출산 진료비 지원사업을 받기 위해서는 카드 발급이 끝이 아니에요! 국민행복카드를 발급 받은 후, 바우처 서비스 신청을 별도로 하여야 해요! &quot;카드 받았으니 끝~ 앞으로 아껴 써야지~&quot; 생각하면 NO!.🙅&zwj;♀️ &nbsp;임신확인서를 가지고 카드사 홈페이지 또는 카드사에 전화로 바우처를 신청해야 완료돼요. 그걸 안하고 출산 후 일정 기간이 지나면 바우처를 부여받는 권한이 사라져, 아예 지원금이 날라갈 수 있어요! 따라서 카드는 여유가 있을 때 발급받고 미리 미리 사용하는 것이 킹왕짱!👑<hr>간편하게 응모하고&nbsp;<a href="https://billymall.com/voucher.html"></a><a href="billyapplication://babybilly.deeplink.page/toKHC?pop=false"></a><a class="btn btn-vb btn-block" href="https://billymall.com/voucher.html">국민행복카드 응모하기</a>

모르면 놓쳐요! 국민행복카드

눈에 넣어도 아프지 않은 사랑스러운 생명체, 우리 아가😍! 머리부터 발 끝까지 뽀뽀하고 안아주고 싶을 때가 하루에도 수십번이실테죠. 하지만 아기에게 뽀뽀👄하면 안되는 부위들이 있다는 사실 알고 계신가요? 엄빠 입장에서 정말 참기 힘든 뽀뽀이지만 자칫 잘못하면 이 스킨십 때문에 아이가 아플 수 있어요. 아기에게 뽀뽀하기 전 알아야할 상식 A to Z에 대해 알려드릴게요! 📝<hr/>뽀뽀의 위험성?!<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/6f334e03-48dd-4d3f-a135-780b78e50909.webp"/>참기 힘들지만.. 뽀뽀는 앙대앙대~~👄 실제로 이런 일이 있었어요!뽀뽀가 어린 아이의 건강에는 치명적😲일 수 있는데요. 엄빠들이 생각보다 이 심각성에 대해서 모르고 계신 경우가 많아요. 실제로 2017년 미국에서 태어난 한 아이는 생후 18일만에 뽀뽀로 인해 '헤르페스 바이러스 감염'으로 인한 뇌수막염에 걸려 사망했어요. 이밖에도 어른들의 부주의한 뽀뽀는 온몸에 발진과 물집을 만들거나, 청력 손상👂🏻 등이 생기는 등 의도치 않게 아이들을 아프게 할 수 있어요.👄 왜 이런 일이 생기는 거죠?아기는 생후 6개월 전까지는 엄마에게서 받은 면역항체 덕분에 각종 바이러스 감염으로부터 보호받아요. 하지만 이르면 4개월부터, 6개월 전후로 엄마에게서 받은 면역항체가 점차 소실되며 각종 질병에 노출되기 쉬워진답니다. 뽀뽀는 어른의 타액이 아이의 손🤲🏻, 발, 입 주변으로 옮겨가 바이러스를 전파시킬 수 있기 때문에 면역력이 약한 아이들과 뽀뽀는 물론 접촉시에도 주의⚠️가 필요해요. 특히 면역체계가 형성되는 생후 24개월까지는 외부의 세균👿과 이물질로부터 아이들을 잘 보호하고 관리해 주는 것이 필요해요. <hr/>부위별 뽀뽀 주의사항!'입'🙅<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/549f74bb-8091-4e5a-923e-757f96dc9e55.webp"/>엄빠님들!! 뽀뽀는 나중에~!!!😨 충치균이 옮아요.신생아에게는 충치균이 없어요. 하지만 아기에게 뽀뽀를 하게 되면 어른의 입에 있던 ‘뮤탄스균’이란 충치균이 옮게 되는데 이 균은 유치가 나기 전 입에 들어올 경우 구강 건강을 해쳐요.😐 따라서 뽀뽀뿐 아니라 다른 사람이 사용하는 식기로 음식을 먹이는 것, 음식을 대신 씹어서 먹이는 것도 절대로 안 돼요. 😨 구내염이 옮을 수 있어요. 뽀뽀 때문에 구내염이 옮기도 해요. 따라서 아기 입에 들어가는 젖병, 공갈 젖꼭지, 노리개, 장난감 등의 위생 관리를 철저히 해야 해요.✨😨 위장병에 걸릴 수 있어요.헬리코박터 파이로리균 감염은 월령이 낮은 아기들에게 흔히 발생하지는 않지만 유아기에 종종 침을 통해 감염되기 때문에 되도록 피하는 것이 좋아요.🙆<hr/>부위별 뽀뽀 주의사항!'귀'&amp;'피부'🙅<img class="fr-fic fr-dib" src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/c922bbdc-5b7e-489d-b58d-5a57d78b05fc.webp"/>이게 머선 소리다냐?!!!😨 고막이 손상될 수 있어요.아기 귀에 뽀뽀를 하면👂 어른의 입술에서 생기는 흡입력 때문에 아기의 고막이 끌어 당겨져서 달팽이관에 상처를 입을 수 있어요. 그리고 한 번 손상된 고막은 회복이 어렵고 그 때문에 청각이 손상될 수 있으므로 주의해 주세요.😨 피부염증이 생겨요.헤르페스 감염증은 단순 포진 바이러스지만 피부나 점막에 물집에 생기는 단순 포진성 질환부터 고열을 동반한 수막염 등 중증 질환까지 나타날 수 있으므로 주의가 필요해요.💁 이 바이러스는 타액을 통해 감염되는데 전염성이 매우 강하다고 해요. 어른에게는 헤르페스 바이러스가 항상 잠복하고 있고 큰 문제가 되지 않지만 면역력이 거의 없는 아기에게 전염이 되면 극복할 만한 힘이 없어요. 또 가벼운 입맞춤, 재채기로도 옮길 수 있으니 조심하세요.

아기에게 뽀뽀해도 되나요?

You thought the battle is over? Oh no, not yet! Here is the second part of the list of skin rashes you should be aware of!🔥<hr>✔️Food allergyFood allergy occurs when a baby is sensitive to certain food and an unusual reaction appears in his/her body🤒. Common allergens include eggs, milk, peanuts, tree nuts, fish, shellfish, wheat, and soy. Feeding a small amount of common allergen food one by one before starting baby food, or asking a doctor for an allergy test might help to distinguish which food your baby is allergic to.&nbsp;Allergic reactions can differ by individual, including a red, itchy rash, vomiting and nausea, watery and red eyes with sneezing🤧. Some serious reactions could cause trouble breathing or swelling of the lips and tongue. So if you notice any abnormal symptoms after feeding, observe the symptom carefully and discuss it with your doctor.✔️Hand, foot, and mouth diseaseHand, foot, and mouth disease (HFM) is a common virus for kids under 5. The name originated from its main symptom which makes rashes and blisters on the baby&#39;s hands, mouth, and feet. Flu-like symptoms such as high fever and sore throat follow🌡️. The virus is very contagious and spreads very easily, so if your baby is infected with HFM, you should separate him/her from other young children🙅&zwj;♀️.&nbsp;✔️Fifth diseaseIf your baby has a low fever and cold-like symptoms for several days and a red rash starts to form on the cheeks😳, you need to doubt if it&#39;s Fifth disease. Fifth disease is caused by parvovirus B19. It is contagious, but only in the early phase which is before a rash starts to appear. This is common, especially in kids aged 5 to 15, but it also occurs in some toddlers and babies.✔️HivesBacterial infections, food reactions, plants or bug bites can make hives on the skin. It is a skin condition with red and raised bumps😵&zwj;💫. They can be itchy, but mostly they don&#39;t bother your baby at all. It is hard to know what causes hives, but allergy is one of the major influences. If you could record the recent food or medication intakes💊, it helps to track down the possible cause of hives. It might look serious, but it&#39;s not contagious.✔️SunburnWhen your baby was exposed to sunlight for too long☀️, sunburn can develop on their skin! As you might already have experienced during previous vacations, sunburn can happen even on cloudy days. Especially since babies&#39; skin is weak and sensitive, they are more vulnerable to the sun, and can feel more pain than we do😖! We all already know how to avoid sunburns. Put sunscreens when you bring your little one outside, and cover them with long sleeves to minimize sun exposure.

Skin rashes in babies and toddlers - Part 2

My little one started scratching! Her skin turned red and covered with weird bumps😵! What should I do?&nbsp;Don&#39;t panic, we&#39;ll help you!💪<hr>What causes rashes in children?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3907/7ca9392c-4fc7-46bd-bf24-389c636ed4d0.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">There are various factors that cause skin rashes at young ages. Most skin rashes are no big deal that will go away as time passes or with medication.&nbsp;If it seems like the rash isn&#39;t bothering your cutie, all you need to do is just keep him/her comfy until the skin returns to normal. If it bothers you and your baby, it is always a good idea to call the doctor.<hr>Here is a list of the most common causes of skin rashes✔️Diaper rashDiaper rash is when a red rash appears around a baby&#39;s genital area or buttocks. Urine and diarrhea is the major reason for skin irritation and itchiness, so it is important to change the baby&#39;s diaper frequently. If your baby&#39;s skin is sensitive👶, an ingredient in a diaper or wipe could also cause the rash.&nbsp;Usually, diaper rashes can be prevented and removed with simple treatments at home. Giving a little time and air-drying the genital area when changing diapers could help a lot from skin irritation. You can get ointments for rash from drug stores without a doctor&#39;s prescription, so you might want to try them if you think the baby needs some treatments🩹.✔️EczemaEczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, causes dry, inflamed, and itchy skin conditions that can develop as a chronic skin disease. Eczema patches tend to be very itchy, so the babies feel very uncomfortable when the patches arise😢.&nbsp;The exact causes of eczema are uncertain yet, but experts assume it&#39;s coming from environmental irritants and allergens like scratchy fabrics, dust, use of home liquids, and foods. It can be managed by keeping skin hydrated and avoiding known triggers, so taking good care of the surroundings is important🧹.✔️Bug bitesWe have all experienced bug bites🐜. As we all know, when an insect bites, skin inflames and turns red. It gets itchy, and painful sometimes! Avoiding contact with bugs is the only solution. Wear clothes and cover your baby&#39;s skin as much as possible. There are gentle bug repellents that are safe for babies, so you could try them when you take your baby outside🏕️, especially at dawn and night because that is when bugs are active.&nbsp;✔️Dry skinHave you had a moment when you feel like you need extra hydration to your skin? Your baby can have that feeling too! Baby skin is extra sensitive and produces fewer moisturizing oils than grown-ups, which makes it vulnerable to cold air, long baths, drooling, scented lotions, or irritating home chemicals like soaps🧼 or detergents.&nbsp;If dry skin happens, your baby&#39;s skin can turn red, and look rough or flaky. Cracking and peeling can also happen, and itchiness could be painful if it gets worse! Constant moisturizing is the key. Use a humidifier if the room is dry, and keep putting lotions🧴 on your baby will help!✔️RoseolaRoseola usually appears in babies aged 6 to 24 months, when the baby&#39;s immunity is at its weakest. The virus is highly contagious as well🦠, and it can be passed through sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces.The infection starts with a high fever and sore throat, and you&#39;ll notice some redness arises around your baby&#39;s eyes. A few days after that, rose-colored rashes will appear and spread around the baby&#39;s torso (the name Roseola came from this!🥀). Fortunately, rashes from Roseola don&#39;t leave any discharge or scab, and the virus fades within a week without any special treatment.

Skin rashes in babies and toddlers - Part 1

Phew, never knew there are so many viruses causing skin disease! Here is the last list of the skin rashes. Let&#39;s continue💪!<hr>✔️ChickenpoxYou might be familiar with Chickenpox! Chickenpox got its nickname because the bumps look like chickpeas🐤. Varicella-zoster virus is the cause of Chickenpox, and it spreads very easily to people who haven&#39;t had the disease or gotten the vaccine yet. A red, itchy rash starts out on the face and soon it spreads through the body. The blisters are very itchy, and the virus also brings fever and headache.✔️RingwormIf you have a dog or cat living at your house🐕, you are probably familiar with Ringworm disease. Ringworm is a fungal infection that forms red patches that grow ring-like round shapes. When a fungus lives on the skin or scalp in a warm and moist environment, it grows out of control and develops Ringworm. It can also be transferred by contact with infected people or animals like cats or dogs. Luckily the infection is mild, but the rash could be itchy and uncomfortable. Using antifungal cream will soothe the infected area🧴.&nbsp;✔️ImpetigoImpetigo is a bacterial skin infection. It makes red rashes and brown, crusty oozy sores😵. Often these marks start to form around the mouth and nose and spread to other vulnerable parts such as the diaper area. The bacteria easily spreads from contact with an infected person, and it is more active in humid, high-temperature conditions. Antibiotics are used for treatment.✔️MeaslesMeasles shows similar symptoms to a cold at first. After 4 to 5 days, pink rashes will start to develop all over the baby&#39;s body, and coughing will start. Baby&#39;s temperature can rise up to 104&deg;F🤒! &nbsp;The symptoms last for 2 to 3 days and diminish in 7 to 10 days after the outbreak. However, if the baby gets bad Measles, it can lead to serious problems such as hearing loss, pneumonia, and swelling of the brain. Currently, The MMR vaccine is given to babies aged 12 to 15 months to protect against Measles. &nbsp;✔️Scarlet fever Scarlet fever is when your little one gets a red rash all over the body because of strep throat. A high Fever of over 103&deg;F develops all of a sudden, and sore throat, and headache follows. The baby&#39;s tongue changes abnormally as well. It gets coated with white and red, which somewhat looks like a strawberry🍓! The disease can be easily treated with antibiotics, but it can be dangerous to miss the timing, so you should act fast if you see any of these symptoms arises!🏃&zwj;♀️✔️Lyme disease Lyme disease is transmitted through the bite of ticks🪲. Young children are exposed to Lyme disease because they are likely to play outside and spend time in woody and grassy areas, where ticks might bite. When the baby gets infected, a red rash starts to appear along with flu-like symptoms🤒. The disease easily goes away with antibiotics in the early stages. However, if it is left untreated, it can cause serious complications over time, so early treatment is important!

Skin rashes in babies and toddlers - Part 3

Toddlers can sometimes turn into little wrestlers, but it&#39;s all part of their development. Encourage them to express themselves differently and help them learn about emotions. 😊🧡<hr>Why toddlers hit<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/5427/1f1a91eb-b077-44a3-af64-8a04cc8c5b57.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">Toddlers, with their developing independence and enthusiasm, sometimes grapple with communication limitations that can lead to episodes of frustration and, yes, the occasional bout of hitting. 🧗&zwj;♂️Hitting usually peaks around age 2 or 3 for several reasons. First, toddlers are often testing limits as they explore their independence. Second, they&#39;re developing impulse control, but it&#39;s a work in progress, making it challenging to curb the urge to hit when frustration strikes. Third, as they begin to grasp social skills like sharing and taking turns, they might resort to hitting when things don&#39;t go their way. Fourth, when intense emotions bubble up &ndash; whether due to excitement, stress, anger, or sadness &ndash; toddlers may turn to hitting as a way to express themselves before they&#39;ve fully mastered the art of words. 👶💬<hr>How to respond when your toddler hits<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/5427/c8cc7241-d3a3-416c-a303-bb08651a9d21.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">When your toddler tests the hitting waters, remain calm and consistent. Set clear boundaries and respond immediately, using a timeout strategy for one minute per year of age. Encourage alternative activities during this cool-down period, like playing with Play-Doh to help them manage their emotions. 🥁Avoid lengthy lectures and physical punishment like spanking, as they don&#39;t effectively teach emotional regulation. Use logical consequences instead &ndash; for instance, if they misbehave in a ball pit, remove them and explain they can return when they can play nicely. Remember, overstimulating environments can challenge their impulse control. 💁&zwj;♀️Consistency is crucial in addressing hitting episodes. After the situation cools down, discuss what happened, emphasizing that while it&#39;s okay to feel angry, hitting is not an acceptable way to express it. Encourage them to find healthier ways to manage their emotions! 💪<hr>Ways to stop when your toddler hits<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/5427/58d22af8-ffc2-4e56-84e9-a8a2e8023241.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">Recognize patterns in your toddler&#39;s behavior &ndash; if you notice they tend to get feisty right before a nap when they&#39;re overtired, create a soothing, low-key environment during those times. When you&#39;re out and about, say at the park or mall, and they&#39;re overwhelmed by the sensory circus, consider giving them a gentle breather. 🎈Boost positive behavior reinforcement by acknowledging their good moments. Celebrate when they ask politely for a turn on the swing instead of resorting to playground tussles. Show them the power of their words, making good behavior more rewarding. 😆Be mindful of their media consumption &ndash; some children&#39;s shows and games can contain intense scenes of shouting and shoving. 👓 Opt for high-quality, age-appropriate content, especially if your toddler is sensitive to the influences they encounter.

Aggression, Hitting, and Biting

Let&#39;s say you were driving alone with your child to get some quick groceries.🚗 When you arrive at the parking lot, you find out your child is asleep in the back seat of your car.&nbsp;Now, the temptation might arise in your mind: &#39;Can I leave my child in the car and get things done real quick? It&#39;s only going to take a few minutes!&#39;🤔Yes, I know it is tempting, but you gotta keep in mind that the definite answer is: You are never allowed to leave your child alone in a car, in any situation!<hr>Why is that?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3847/c5f18e6c-0c1f-4812-a254-3194e4e679fe.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">The internal temperature of a parked car may vary by up to 40&deg;C from the outside temperature, especially in summer🔥. Under these circumstances, children can get dehydrated and suffer life-threatening heatstroke. This can even lead them to death!😨 &nbsp;<hr>Accidental leaving in cars<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3847/b5b8e4e9-19cf-4ebf-ac9e-55400514942b.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Raising a child sometimes leads you to &nbsp;get into unintended situations. If you are tired, stressed, or distracted, you might face the situation of accidentally leaving your child in the car. 😪 (If this has happened to you already, this actually happens quite a lot. So don&#39;t blame yourself, you are not alone!)&nbsp;To prevent this from happening, making a habit of always checking the backseat before getting out of the car would be helpful. Also there are many products that can help you, such as car seat sensors or back seat video monitors, so it would be good to get help from these devices as well.👍<hr>Accidental locking in cars<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/new/froala/posts/0f8be7e0-5a56-43a1-9e76-30e4c6f33160.webp" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">Sometimes children accidentally lock themselves in the car.😮 Newer cars often have auto-lock features, so it will be helpful if you can make a habit of winding windows down before putting children in the car. Keep your car keys with you all the time, and do not let your child play with car keys.🔑 Children might get curious about all the interesting buttons inside the car. Tell them pushing buttons in the car could be dangerous, and teach them not to do so!

Never leave children in cars!

เมื่อมีทารกเกิดใหม่แน่นอนว่าทุกคนในบ้านต่างก็ดีใจ และก็อยากชื่นชมความน่ารักของน้องใหม่ พร้อมทั้งต้อนรับเป็นอย่างดี ซึ่งในบางครั้งเรา คนในครอบครัว หรือ เพื่อนที่มาเยี่ยมนั้น ก็อาจเผลอทำอะไรที่ไม่ควรทำกับทารกไปโดยที่ไม่รู้ตัว ซึ่งวันนี้เราจึงได้นำข้อห้ามต่างๆ ที่ไม่ควรทำกับทารกมาฝากกันแล้วค่ะ จะมีอะไรบ้างนั้นเราไปดูกันเลยค่ะ&nbsp;<hr>ทำแบบนี้อันตราย!<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3070/12df3307-972d-43a9-9df7-3f44238d19fa.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ไม่ควรจับทารกเหวี่ยงคุณพ่อบางท่านอาจจะชอบจับลูกน้อยเหวี่ยงไปมา เพราะลูก👶ก็ดูสนุกสนานหัวเราะใหญ่ ซึ่งที่จริงแล้วการจับทารกเหวี่ยงนั้นมีความอันตรายอย่างมาก โดยเฉพาะหากไปจับในบริเวณแขนหรือขาแล้วจับเหวี่ยง จะทำให้ลูกเสี่ยงกระดูก หรือ ข้อต่อหักได้🦴 ดังนั้นอย่าจับลูกเหวี่ยงจะดีที่สุดนะคะไม่ควรเขย่าตัวทารกบางคนเมื่อลูกร้องไห้มากๆ และไม่รู้ว่าจะให้ลูกหยุดร้องไห้ด้วยวิธีไหนดี จึงเขย่าตัวทารก ซึ่งการเขย่าตัวทารกนั้นมีความอันตรายกว่าที่คิด เพราะมีผลให้เส้นเลือดในดวงตา👀หรือสมอง🧠ฉีกขาดได้ รวมถึงอาจทำให้ประสาทตาของทารกหลุดลอก ยิ่งกว่านั้นแผลที่เกิดขึ้นในสมองของทารกอาจทำให้ทารกเสียชีวิตได้ ดังนั้นเราไม่ควรจะไปเขย่าตัวทารกนะคะ&nbsp;<hr>ข้อห้ามที่ไม่ควรทำกับทารก<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3070/8508ebb1-54c6-4894-b16d-4ac9b32de99c.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ไม่ควรให้ทานอาหารเสริมก่อนอายุ 6 เดือนเนื่องจากว่าระบบกระเพาะอาหารของทารกนั้นยังเจริญไม่เต็มที่ดังนั้นเมื่อทานอาหารเสริม🍲ก็จะทำให้เกิดอาหารย่อยไม่ได้ และอาจทำให้ลำไส้อุดตัน และลำไส้เน่าตามมาได้นั่นเองค่ะไม่ควรจุ๊บปากหรือหอมแก้มทารกเหตุผลนั้นเป็นเพราะ เราอาจเป็นตัวนำพาเชื้อโรค🦠ที่ไม่แสดงอาการในผู้ใหญ่ที่มีภูมิคุ้มกันดีกว่า ไปให้กับทารกที่มีภูมิคุ้มกันต่ำกว่าได้นั่นเองค่ะ ไม่ว่าจะเป็นไข้หวัด มือเท้าปาก เริม หัด อีสุกสีใสและอื่นๆ อีกโดยควรรอให้ทารกอายุครบ 3 เดือนจะดีกว่านะคะ &nbsp;ไม่ควรดัดขาทารกอาจมีความเชื่อที่บอกว่าจะต้องดัดขา🦵ทารกเพื่อป้องกันขาโก่ง หรือไม่ควรให้ใส่ผ้าอ้อมสำเร็จรูป เพราะเชื่อว่าจะทำให้ขาโก่ง ซึ่งความจริงแล้วการดัดขาทารกอาจทำให้ทารกเจ็บ และการดัดขาเองก็ไม่สามารถสร้างแรงกดกับกระดูกขาได้ แถมการใส่ผ้าอ้อมสำเร็จรูปก็ไม่ได้ทำให้ขาโก่งด้วย<hr>ระวังสิ่งเหล่านี้<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3070/776d10c5-4aab-4acc-bdfd-16caf4193367.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ไม่ล้างมือก่อนจับทารกการจับทารกทั้งๆที่มือ✋ยังไม่สะอาด อาจทำให้เชื้อโรคต่างๆแพร่สู่ทารกได้ ดังนั้นก่อนสัมผัสก็ควรจะล้างมือ รวมถึงคอยล้างอุปกรณ์เครื่องใช้ต่างๆของทารกอย่างสม่ำเสมอเพื่อป้องกันสิ่งสกปรกและแบคทีเรียต่างๆค่ะ&nbsp;ไม่ควรพาออกนอกบ้านก่อนอายุ 3 เดือนเนื่องจากระบบต่างๆของทารกยังทำงานได้ไม่สมบูรณ์ รวมถึงภูมิคุ้มยังพัฒนาได้ไม่เต็มที่ ดังนั้นคุณพ่อคุณแม่ไม่ควรพาน้องออกจากบ้านเพื่อลดความเสี่ยงในการติดเชื้อ🦠 ต่างๆ (ยกเว้นไปโรงพยาบาลตามนัดของคุณหมอ)ไม่ควรใช้ผลิตภัณฑ์ที่ไม่ได้ผลิตขึ้นเพื่อทารกโดยเฉพาะเพราะว่าผิวของทารกมีความบอบบางมากดังนั้นการใช้สบู่ แชมพู🧴 หรือของต่างๆของผู้ใหญ่ อาจทำให้มีสารตกค้างและเกิดอาการแพ้ได้ค่ะ&nbsp;เป็นอย่างไรกันบ้างคะกับข้อระวังต่างๆ ทราบอย่างนี้แล้วก็อย่าลืมบอกคนรอบข้างเพื่อให้ลูกน้อยมีสุขภาพที่แข็งแรงปลอดภัยกันนะคะ&nbsp;

ระวัง! แบบนี้ไม่ควรทำกับทารก!

วัยที่สามารถใช้จุกนมหลอกได้ คือทารกที่มีอายุตั้งแต่ 2 &ndash; 12 เดือน และห้ามใช้ในทารกแรกเกิดจนถึงช่วง 1 เดือนเพราะอาจทำให้ทารกสับสนระหว่างหัวนมของแม่และจุดหลอกและอาจทำให้ไม่ยอมดูดหัวนมแม่ได้<hr>จุกหลอกคืออะไร?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2274/d9b1ac7b-604e-4877-9077-abb8c2af5133.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">✨จุกหลอกคือ?จุกนมปลอมที่ช่วยให้ทารกรู้สึกผ่อนคลายและช่วยเบี่ยงเบนความสนใจได้เวลาที่ทารกร้อง รวมถึงยังช่วยป้องกันทารกดูดนิ้ว👈 โดยมีทั้งวัสดุที่เป็นซิลิโคนและยาง&nbsp;✨ควรให้ลูกเริ่มใช้จุกหลอกเมื่อไร?ควรจะรอให้ลูกอายุ 3-4 สัปดาห์ก่อนแล้วจึงค่อยให้ลูกใช้จุกหลอกได้ เพื่อให้ลูกได้มีเวลาทำความคุ้นเคยกับการดื่มนมจากอกของคุณแม่ แต่หากป้อนลูกโดยการใช้ขวดนม🍼ตั้งแต่แรกก็ไม่มีปัญหา สามารถเริ่มใช้จุกหลอกได้เลยเพราะมีลักษณะคล้ายกันค่ะ✨ควรให้ลูกหยุดใช้จุกหลอกเมื่อไร?คุณพ่อคุณแม่ควรให้ลูกหยุดใช้จุกหลอกเมื่อลูกอายุ 6 เดือน - 1 ปี แต่ส่วนมากเด็กจะหยุดใช้ไปเองเมื่ออายุ 2-4 ปี โดยหากลูกติดจุกหลอกจนไม่สามารถเลิกได้ คุณพ่อคุณแม่จะต้องหาวิธีช่วยให้ลูกเลิกติดจุกหลอก หรืออาจปรึกษาผู้เชี่ยวชาญ👩&zwj;⚕️เพื่อหาทางแก้ไขค่ะ<hr>ข้อดีข้อเสียของการใช้จุกนมหลอก<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2274/9989d000-9379-4e78-bbe3-29729541ff7f.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">✨ข้อดีมีอะไรบ้างหากใช้จุกนมหลอกจะสามารถลดการร้องไห้😭เมื่อลูกร้องกินนมหลังเพิ่งทานนมได้ไม่นาน ทั้งยังช่วยลดการดูดปากและการเล่นน้ำลายได้ รวมถึงยังลดการดูดนิ้วในเวลานอนได้อีกด้วยจุกนมหลอกจะช่วยให้ทารก👶ผ่อนคลายและไม่งอแง ทำให้คุณแม่มีเวลาทำอย่างอื่นมากขึ้นระหว่างที่ลูกเพลินกับจุกนมหลอก และในเด็กที่ร้องโคลิก ก็จะสามารถใช้เพื่อช่วยลดการร้องได้ และยังช่วยลดอัตราการเสี่ยง SIDS ได้ด้วย✨ข้อเสียมีอะไรบ้างทารกอาจติดจุกนมหลอกมากจนทานนมแม่🥛น้อยลง และเมื่อดูดนมแม่น้อยลงอาจทำให้ขาดการดูดกระตุ้นจนทำให้ปริมาณน้ำนมของแม่ลดลงไปด้วย รวมถึงมีโอกาสที่ทารกจะกลับมาดูดนิ้วเหมือนเดิมหลังเลิกจุกนมหลอก และหากติดมากๆ เวลานำไปเก็บ หรือ ทำความสะอาดลูกก็จะร้องไห้งอแงทันที😭หากใช้จุกนมหลอกเพื่อช่วยให้ลูกหลับ💤 เมื่อนมหลอกหลุดออกลูกอาจร้องไห้ทันที รวมถึงมีโอกาสที่จะติดเชื้อจากการใช้จุกนมหลอกหากรักษาความสะอาดไม่ดีพอ เช่น การติดเชื้อในหูชั้นกลาง<hr>ข้อแนะนำในการใช้<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2274/a944ae87-7f47-43ce-9b0a-3db6ab53bd5d.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">✨ควรทำสิ่งเหล่านี้หากเลือกที่จะใช้จุกนมหลอกควรเลือกอันที่คล้ายจุกนมยางที่สุดและควรทำความสะอาดให้บ่อยครั้งเหมือนการใช้ขวดนม และพยายามใช้จุกนมหลอกเมื่อจำเป็นจริงๆ เท่านั้น อย่างเวลาลูกงอแง😭มาก หรือ เวลาเข้านอน✨ไม่ควรทำสิ่งเหล่านี้หากลูกน้อย👶ไม่ได้ร้องอยากดูดก็ไม่ควรเสนอให้ลูกดูดก่อน และไม่ควรให้ลูกดูดจุกนมหลอกนานเกินไป ควรให้ลูกน้อยเลิกก่อนอายุครบ 1 ขวบเพราะจะเลิกยากขึ้นหากเกินจากนั้น ให้พยายามหากิจกรรมเบี่ยงเบนความสนใจของลูกน้อยเมื่อลูกน้อยโตขึ้น

ใช้จุกหลอกดีหรือไม่?

หลายๆคนอาจจะยังไม่ทราบว่าการที่คุณพ่อคุณแม่ต้มขวดนมให้เจ้าตัวเล็กเพื่อความสะอาดนั้นความจริงแล้วกลับกลายเป็นทำไมมีไมโครพลาสติกหลุดออกมามาก! และที่น่าตกใจคือไมโครพลาสติกเหล่านั้นสามารถเข้าสู่ร่างกายได้ด้วย<hr>ไมโครพลาสติกอันตรายใกล้ตัว<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3259/f7e2280c-3987-4012-8dce-54c6da01c030.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ไมโครพลาสติกในขวดนมโดยเรื่องนี้มีการวิจัยโดยนักวิจัยในต่างประเทศ พบไมโครพลาสติกรั่วจากขวดนม🍼เมื่อนำขวดนมทารกไปต้มก่อนใช้งาน ซึ่ง มักเป็นพฤติกรรมที่คุณพ่อคุณแม่มักจะทำเพื่อหวังว่าขวดน้ำที่ให้ลูกใช้จะสะอาด โดยที่ไม่รู้เลยว่าการทำเช่นนั้นจะทำให้ลูกน้อยอาจต้องรับไมโครพลาสติกในปริมาณมาก และอาจมากถึง 1.6 ล้านอนุภาคต่อวันเลยทีเดียว😨ซึ่งภายในปีหลังๆมานี้ผู้คนทั่วโลกก็ตื่นตกใจกับข่าวที่ว่าไมโครพลาสติดสามารถแทรกซึมเข้าสู่ร่างกายของมนุษย์ได้ ทุกเพศทุกวัย ซึ่งสามารถผ่านได้หลายทางไม่ว่าจะเป็นจากอากาศที่เราหายใจ จากขวดน้ำ จากน้ำประปา🚰 เครื่องดื่มแอลกอฮอล์ อาหารทะเลและอื่นๆ&nbsp;โดยนักวิจัยได้ออกมากล่าวว่ามีความเป็นไปได้ที่เมื่อนำขวดนมไปฆ่าเชื้อก็มีความเป็นไปได้ที่ขวดนมจะปล่อยไมโครพลาสติกออกมา ซึ่งนักวิจัยได้ทดลองนำขวดนมทารกมาหาไมโครพลาสติก โดยแช่ในน้ำร้อนที่ร้อนถึง 90 องศา🌡️ หลังจากนั้นก็ชงนมผงในน้ำร้อน 70 องศา ซึ่งผลพบว่ามีไมโครพลาสติกออกมาเป็นจำนวนมาก และยังมีขนาดเล็กมากๆอีกด้วย<hr>เปลี่ยนวิธีการล้างขวดนมอย่างไรดี?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3259/16a65efe-f464-4518-950e-06724d8ba19e.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">เมื่อทราบถึงความอันตรายของไมโครพลาสติกแล้วเราก็มาดูถึงวิธีการรับมือกันดีกว่าคะ ซึ่งนักวิจัยได้ให้การแนะนำในการดูแลรักษาขวดนม🍼 &nbsp;และการชงนมอย่างปลอดภัยจากไมโครพลาสติกได้ดังนี้&nbsp;วิธีการทำความสะอาดขวดนมแบบปลอดไมโครพลาสติก✨หากคุณพ่อคุณแม่ต้องการจะฆ่าเชื้อขวดนมด้วยความร้อนให้ต้มในภาชนะที่ไม่ใช่พลาสติกอย่างสเตนเลสหรือแก้ว✨เมื่อต้มเสร็จแล้วให้นำขวดนมไปล้างน้ำเปล่าที่อุณหภูมิห้องอย่างน้อย 3 ครั้งเพื่อขจัดไมโครพลาสติกออกไป✨เตรียมนมแม่หรือนมผงตามปกติวิธีการชงนมผงแบบปลอดไมโครพลาสติก✨ให้คุณพ่อคุณแม่เตรียมน้ำต้มสุกใส่ในภาชนะที่เป็นแก้วหรืออื่นๆที่ไม่ใช่พลาสติก✨จากนั้นให้ผสมนมผงลงกับน้ำที่มีอุณหภูมิประมาณ 70 องศาเซลเซียส✨รอให้นมเย็นลงจนถึงอุณหภูมิห้องแล้สจึงเทลงในขวดนม เพื่อป้องกันการหลุดออกมาไมไมโครพลาสติก✨รวมถึงคุณพ่อคุณแม่ไม่ควรเขย่ขวดนมแรงๆ หรือ นำนมที่ใส่ลงในขวดนมไปแล้วมาอุ่นซ้ำเพราะอาจทำให้ไมโครพลาสติกปนเปื้อนออกมาได้ค่ะ✨เมื่อคุณพ่อคุณแม่ทราบถึงความอันตรายของไมโครพลาสติกแล้วก็อย่าลืมนำข้อแนะนำของนักวิจัยไปปฏิบัติตามกันได้นะคะ&nbsp;

รู้หรือไม่? ต้มขวดนมก่อนใช้ อันตรายสุดๆ!

&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;การศึกษาขั้นพื้นฐาน📚นั้นเป็นสิ่งที่สำคัญกับเจ้าตัวน้อย👶ทุกคน แต่ในทางกลับกันการเรียนในชั้นเตรียมอนุบาลที่ไม่ใช่การศึกษาขั้นพื้นฐานหรือการศึกษาภาคบังคับนั้นจำเป็นหรือไม่ มีข้อดีข้อเสียอย่างไร คุณแม่จำเป็นต้องให้ลูกเข้าเรียนในรูปแบบการศึกษาดังกล่าวหรือไม่ บทความนี้มีคำตอบให้คุณผู้อ่านค่ะ แต่ก่อนอื่นเราไปเริ่มต้นทำความรู้จักกับระดับชั้นเตรียมอนุบาลกันเลยค่ะ💁&zwj;♀️<hr>การศึกษาระดับเตรียมก่อนอนุบาลมีความจำเป็นไหม?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/boards/4564/9c9fa82a-13e7-49cc-8c0f-e4f02e9a6311.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">✨เตรียมก่อนอนุบาล (Nursery)ระดับชั้นเตรียมก่อนอนุบาลนั้นมักถูกหลายคนเรียกอีกชื่อหนึ่งว่า &#39;เนิร์สเซอรี่&#39; ค่ะ จะบอกว่าเป็นโรงเรียนก็คงพูดได้ไม่เต็มที่นัก เพราะไม่จำเป็นต้องมีหลักสูตรทางวิชาการมาสอนเจ้าตัวน้อยอย่างชัดเจน ถ้าให้ความหมายว่าเป็นสถานที่รับเลี้ยงเด็ก🏫อาจดูเหมาะสมกว่า โรงเรียนเตรียมอนุบาลหรือเนิร์สเซอรี่จะรับเด็กที่มีอายุตั้งแต่ 3 เดือนขึ้นไปเพื่อเข้าศึกษา (หลักเกณฑ์อายุขั้นต่ำอาจแตกต่างกันในแต่ละโรงเรียน) เหมาะสำหรับคุณพ่อคุณแม่ที่ไม่มีเวลา🕓มากพอที่จะดูแลเจ้าตัวน้อยที่บ้าน จึงนำลูกมาฝากไว้ที่สถานที่รับเลี้ยง ให้ครูพี่เลี้ยง👩&zwj;🏫หรือเจ้าหน้าที่ดูแลให้ค่ะ<hr>ข้อดีของการเข้าเรียนเนอสเซอรี่<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/boards/4564/9460c321-1412-4492-8741-c84cabb8ab4d.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ข้อที่ 1️⃣&nbsp;อย่างแรกที่เห็นได้อย่างชัดเจนที่สุดคือช่วยให้คุณพ่อคุณแม่สบายขึ้นค่ะ สำหรับรูปแบบครอบครัวเล็กที่ทั้งครอบครัวอาจประกอบไปด้วยคุณพ่อคุณแม่และเจ้าตัวน้อย รวมกันเป็น 3 คน👨&zwj;👩&zwj;👧 หากคุณพ่อคุณแม่ต้องทำงานทั้งคู่ก็จะไม่สามารถมาดูแลเด็กได้อย่างเต็มตัว หากปล่อยไว้ตามลำพังก็เป็นเรื่องที่ไม่เหมาะสมแน่นอน การให้เจ้าตัวน้อยเข้าเรียนเนอสเซอรี่จึงเป็นทางเลือกที่ดีที่สุดค่ะข้อที่ 2️⃣&nbsp;เด็กมีพัฒนาการทางด้านการเข้าสังคมและพัฒนาการทางด้านอารมณ์มากขึ้นเพราะได้เข้าสังคมใหม่ เจ้าตัวน้อยจะได้เรียนรู้ถึงความสัมพันธ์แบบอื่นนอกจากคนในครอบครัว ไม่ว่าจะเป็นเพื่อนร่วมชั้น👯&zwj;♀️ไปจนถึงคุณครูพี่เลี้ยง ซึ่งการเข้าสู่สิ่งแวดล้อมใหม่ๆจะช่วยให้เด็กๆปรับตัวได้เร็วขึ้น มีความเป็นเหตุเป็นผลมากขึ้น มีแนวโน้มที่จะงอแงและมีอาการติดคุณพ่อคุณแม่น้อยลงเมื่อต้องเข้าเรียนในระดับชั้นอนุบาลค่ะข้อที่ 3️⃣เด็กๆจะได้เรียนรู้กฎระเบียบและโครงสร้างทางสังคมที่ต่างกันระหว่างที่บ้าน🏡ซึ่งเป็นสถานที่ส่วนตัวกับโรงเรียนซึ่งเป็นสถานที่สาธารณะ การได้เรียนรู้ถึงกฎที่ต่างกันจะทำให้เด็กๆเข้าใจถึงความหลากหลายของกฎระเบียบรวมถึงวัฒนธรรมที่ต่างกันในสังคมแต่ละพื้นที่ค่ะข้อที่ 4️⃣เป็นสถานที่ที่เอื้ออำนวยต่อการเติบโตของเด็ก ไม่ว่าจะเป็นการเติบโตทางกาย เพราะโรงเรียนมักจะมีพื้นที่กว้างขวางและปลอดภัย มีของเล่นที่หลากหลายเตรียมไว้ให้เด็ก🚂 อำนวยความสะดวกและความสนุกให้เจ้าตัวน้อยมากกว่าที่บ้าน และยังรวมไปถึงการเติบโตทางความคิด💭 เนื่องจากเป็นพื้นที่ปลอดภัยที่เด็กๆจะได้ทำกิจกรรมร่วมกับผู้อื่นอย่างสนุกสนาน🛝 และถึงแม้โรงเรียนเตรียมอนุบาลจะไม่ได้เน้นวิชาการมากนัก แต่ก็จะมีสอนบ้างอยู่ดี ทำให้เด็กๆมีโอกาสพบเจอกับเนื้อหาวิชาการเหล่านั้นก่อนเข้าเรียนชั้นอนุบาล เมื่อได้เรียนอีกครั้งก็มีแนวโน้มจะเข้าใจบทเรียนได้ง่ายและเร็วขึ้นค่ะ<hr>ข้อเสียของการเข้าเรียนเนอสเซอรี่<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/froala/boards/4564/81b74311-e60f-4fb5-81a7-ffd9a776d4aa.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ข้อที่ 1️⃣สิ่งแรกที่เป็นข้อเสียซึ่งสามารถสังเกตได้ชัดเจนและเป็นรูปธรรมคือเรื่องของค่าใช้จ่ายที่เพิ่มขึ้นโดยไม่จำเป็นค่ะ💵 แม้การเรียนในระดับชั้นเตรียมอนุบาลมีแนวโน้มจะทำให้เด็กมีพัฒนาการที่ไวขึ้น แต่ก็ไม่ใช่ในทุกกรณี และหากคุณพ่อคุณแม่มีเวลาที่จะดูแลลูกในทุกๆวัน หรือมีสมาชิกในครอบครัวพร้อมจะดูแลช่วยอยู่แล้วอย่างใกล้ชิด🤗 การเข้าเรียนในระดับชั้นเตรียมอนุบาลก็ดูจะเป็นสิ่งเกินความจำเป็นค่ะข้อที่ 2️⃣วัยเด็กเป็นวัยที่ยังมีภูมิคุ้มกันต่อเชื้อก่อโรค🦠ค่อนข้างต่ำ (ต่ำเป็นพิเศษในเด็กเล็ก) ดังนั้นการเข้าไปอยู่กับคนหมู่มาก มีพื้นเพหรือพื้นฐานชีวิตที่หลากหลาย มีกิจกรรมในแต่ละวันไม่เหมือนกัน ก็อาจเป็นหนึ่งในปัจจัยเสี่ยงทำให้เจ้าตัวน้อยป่วย🤒บ่อยกว่าตอนอยู่ที่บ้านได้ค่ะข้อที่ 3️⃣การเลือกโรงเรียนเนอสเซอรี่นั้นต้องพิจารณาถึงหลายประเด็นเกี่ยวกับโรงเรียน🏫 ไม่ว่าจะเป็นสิ่งแวดล้อมภายนอกและภายในโรงเรียน ความสะอาดและสุขอนามัย เครื่องมืออำนวยความสะดวก📝 คุณภาพของบุคลากรภายในโรงเรียนและเพื่อนร่วมชั้นเรียน จำนวนนักเรียนต่อหนึ่งห้องเรียน เนื่องจากประเด็นเหล่านี้สาารถบ่งบอกได้ถึงความสามารถของโรงเรียนในการดูแลเจ้าตัวน้อยของเราได้ค่ะ หากเด็กไม่ได้รับการดูแลที่ดีมากพอก็อาจก่อให้เกิดโทษต่อตัวเด็กเองได้ค่ะ&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;จะเห็นแล้วนะคะว่าการศึกษาในชั้นเนอสเซอรี่นั้นไม่ใช่การศึกษาภาคบังคับแต่อย่างใด แต่เป็นการศึกษาทางเลือก หากคุณพ่อคุณแม่👨&zwj;👩&zwj;👧มั่นใจว่าตนเองมีเวลามากพอจะดูแลลูกน้อยอย่างใกล้ชิดอยู่แล้ว ก็ไม่ใช่สิ่งจำเป็นเลยค่ะ แต่หากคุณพ่อคุณแม่ต้องการเห็นเด็กๆรู้จักปรับตัวใช้ชีวิตกับสังคมอื่นๆ การศึกษาระดับชั้นเนอสเซอรี่ก็เป็นอีกหนึ่งทางเลือกที่ดีค่ะ

ข้อดีข้อเสียของการให้ลูกเข้าเรียนเนอสเซอรี่

แม้ว่าการระบาดของ COVID-19 จะดีขึ้นแล้ว แต่หลายๆคนก็ยังคงสวมหน้ากากอนามัยเวลาที่ต้องไปสถานที่ที่คนพลุกพล่าน รวมถึงหลายๆท่านก็ตัดสินใจที่จะให้เจ้าตัวน้อยใส่หน้ากากอนามัยเพื่อความปลอดภัยด้วย แต่คุณพ่อคุณแม่เคยสงสัยไหมคะว่าแล้วความจริงแล้วเด็กสามารถสวมหน้ากากได้หรือไม่? และใส่หน้ากากได้ตอนอายุเท่าไหร่? วันนี้เราได้เอาคำตอบมาฝากกันแล้วค่ะ<hr>เด็กทารกใส่หน้ากากอนามัยได้หรือไม่?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2303/5573a2d0-ee78-4b68-937a-c33eff164ab0.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">✨ทารกสามารถใส่หน้ากากได้หรือไม่?หลายๆคนอาจสงสัยว่าหากพาทารกน้อยออกจากบ้าน ต้องสวมหน้ากากป้องกันโควิดหรือไม่ ในความเป็นจริงผู้เชี่ยวชาญออกมากล่าวว่าเด็กอายุต่ำกว่า 2 ปีไม่ควรสวมหน้ากาก เนื่องจากระบบทางเดินหายใจของเด็กยังไม่แข็งแรงจึงอาจทำให้เด็กหายใจไม่ออกขณะสวมหน้ากาก😷นั่นเองค่ะ✨แล้วจะป้องกันโควิดได้อย่างไร?ทีนี้หากไม่สามหน้ากากป้องกันแล้วจะสามารถป้องกันลูกจากโควิด🦠ได้อย่างไรใช่ไหมคะ อันนี้แพทย์แนะนำว่าไม่ควรพาทารกออกไปข้างนอก เพื่อหลีกเลี่ยงการติดเชื้อโควิดค่ะ<hr>หลีกเลี่ยงเชื้อโควิดอย่างไร?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2303/4aee3904-180b-4b5d-b0da-0cdd2d8ac320.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">✨ผ้าคลุมรถเข็นหากให้ลูกน้อยอยู่บนรถเข็น ให้เลือกรถเข็นที่มีผ้าคลุมหรือพลาสติกป้องกันเชื้อที่อาจอยู่ในอากาศได้ และหากใช้เป้สะพายอุ้มลูก ให้หันหน้าลูก👶เข้าหาตัวเพื่อไม่ได้ลูกได้รับละอองการจามหรือไอโดยตรง✨หลีกเลี่ยงการสัมผัสกับผู้อื่นรวมถึงคอยดูว่าคนรอบตัวลูกสวมหน้ากาก😷อยู่หรือไม่ เพื่อลดการแพร่กระจายผ่านการจามหรือไอ หลีกเลี่ยงไม่ได้เข้าใจผู้ที่มีอาการ หรือเสี่ยงที่จะติดโควิด🦠 และหลีกเลี่ยงให้ผู้อื่นใกล้ชิดกับทารก เช่น การหอม การสัมผัสเพื่อหลีกเลี่ยงการติดเชื้อ✨หมั่นล้างมือลูกให้สะอาดหากเด็กโตพอแล้วคุณพ่อคุณแม่อาจอธิบายให้ลูกฟังว่าควรจะล้างมือบ่อยๆเพราะอะไร รวมถึงสอนวิธีการไอและจามให้ถูกต้องเพื่อที่จะไม่เป็นการแพร่กระจายเชื้อให้ผู้อื่น โดยจะต้องเอาต้นแขนด้านในยกขึ้นมาบังนั่นเองค่ะ&nbsp;<hr>หน้ากากแบบไหนดี?<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2303/b3d7c660-b897-43f2-8788-6b6008ea78d4.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">✨หน้ากากแบบที่ลูกชอบหากน้อง👶มีอายุมากกว่า 2 ปีจะสามารถสวมหน้ากากอนามัยได้ โดยควรให้น้องใส่หน้ากากทุกครั้งก่อนออกจากบ้าน แต่บางครั้งลูกก็อาจงอแงเพราะไม่อยากใส่หน้ากากก็อาจลองให้ลูกเลือกหน้ากากที่ตัวเองชอบเพื่อสร้างความอยากใส่มากขึ้น✨เลือกหน้ากากอย่างไรโดยควรเลือกหน้ากากอนามัย😷ที่เหมาะกับรูปหน้าของเด็ก มีสายคล้องหูแบบยืดหดได้ ไม่รัดแน่นจนเกินไป ผลิตจากผ้าที่ระบายอากาศได้หลายชั้น หรือหน้ากากแบบใช้ครั้งเดียวที่มีขนาดเหมาะกับใบหน้าของลูกน้อยค่ะ<hr>ประเภทของหน้ากาก<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2303/c259cb8b-e609-446c-aa88-de5a5979d1d5.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">จากการระบาดของโควิด-19 ทำให้หน้ากากเป็นอีกหนึ่งสิ่งที่จำเป็นที่ต้องใช้เพื่อป้องกันโรค โดยจะมีหน้ากากอนามัยที่ฮิตใช้กันต่างๆ ดังนี้ค่ะ✨หน้ากากอนามัยทางการแพทย์&nbsp;หน้ากาก😷 ชนิดนี้สามารถกรองฝุ่นและสามารถป้องกันละอองเล็กๆได้ถึง 60% (ข้อมูลจาก Aerosol Science and Technology) แต่เป็นหน้ากากชนิดที่ควรใช้แล้วทิ้งและไม่ควรใช้อันเดิมติดต่อกันหลายวันค่ะ&nbsp;✨หน้ากากผ้าสำหรับบางคนที่ไม่อยากซื้อหน้ากากแบบใช้แล้วทิ้ง สามารถใช้แบบผ้าได้ นอกจากจะประหยัดค่าใช้จ่ายแล้วยังเป็นมิตรต่อโลกอีกด้วย โดยแพทย์👩&zwj;⚕️แนะนำให้ใช้ผ้าฝ้ายสองถึงสามชั้นจะทำให้ป้องกันเชื้อโรค🦠ได้ดีค่ะ โดยหน้ากากผ้าบางชนิดจะสามารถใส่แผ่นรองด้านใดได้ ซึ่งจะช่วยกรองฝุ่นได้อีกชั้นหนึ่งค่ะ&nbsp;✨หน้ากาก N95 หรือ KN95นอกจากโควิดแล้ว PM2.5 ก็เป็นอีกปัญหาหนึ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ซึ่งทำให้เราต้องหาหน้ากากอนามัยที่มีประสิทธิภาพในการกรองฝุ่นละอองที่มีอนุภาคเล็กมาก ซึ่งหน้ากากชนิดนี้จะมีราคาแพง💸กว่าหน้ากาก😷 ประเภทอื่นๆ โดย N95 และ KN95 นั้นจะสามารถป้องกันฝุ่นละอองได้ถึง 95%เลยทีเดียวค่ะ แต่มีข้อเสียก็คือจะหายใจได้ค่อนข้างยากกว่าหน้ากากอนามัยข้างต้นนั่นเองค่ะ

ทารกใส่หน้ากากอนามัยได้ไหมนะ?

น้ำหอมหนึ่งในผลิตภัณฑ์ที่หลายๆคนใช้ เพื่อเสริมสร้างความมั่นใจและเสน่ห์ให้กับเรา แต่เมื่อคุณแม่ตั้งครรภ์แล้วจะสามารถใช้น้ำหอมต่อไปได้หรือไม่ จะมีผลกระทบอะไรต่อทารกในครรภ์หรือเปล่า เราไปดูกันเลยค่ะ<hr>ท้องแล้วยังสามารถใช้น้ำหอมได้ไหม?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3409/f9698c9f-6bad-4a79-814a-e2d706a699a0.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">หลีกเลี่ยงน้ำหอม?จากงานวิจัยพบว่าคุณแม่ที่กำลังตั้งครรภ์อยู่ควรหลีกเลี่ยงน้ำหอม เทียนหอม สเปร์หอม ไมโครเวฟ รวมถึงการใช้พลาสติก👃หลีกเลี่ยงผลิตภัณฑ์ต่างๆที่ผสมน้ำหอมไม่เพียงเท่านั้นคุณแม่ควรหลีกเลี่ยงน้ำหอมที่ถูกผสมในผลิตภัณฑ์ต่างๆ เช่น สบู่🧼 ผงซักฟอง น้ำยาซักผ้า ของใช้ในครัวเรือนและของใช้ต่างๆ<hr>งานวิจัยบ่งบอกว่าอย่างไร?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3409/977ed452-80f2-4831-8950-86c3191db518.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">งานวิจัยจาก University Of Illinois พบว่าสารเคมีที่อยู่ในน้ำหอมนั้นมีผลต่อการพัฒนาสมอง🧠 โดยได้ทำการทดลองในหนูที่ตั้งครรภ์ และพบว่าหนูที่ใช้ชีวิตอยู่กับน้ำหอมและพลาสติกนั้น ลูกหนูที่เกิดมามีระดับปัญญาที่แย่กว่าโดยการทดลองยังสรุปได้ว่าแม้ว่าแม่หนู🐁จะไม่ได้รับผลกระทบแต่ลูกหนูนั้นได้รับผลกระทบโดยตรง ดังนั้นทางที่ดีที่สุดคือการหลีกเลี่ยงน้ำหอม สเปรย์ต่างๆ และพลาสติกนั่นเองค่ะ<hr>หลังคลอดล่ะ ใช้น้ำหอมได้ไหม?<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/3409/d1291243-5ae9-49da-a651-0352ade1f37d.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">หลังจากที่คุณแม่คลอดลูกแล้วก็ยังไม่ควรใช้น้ำหอมเพราะผลิตภัณฑ์ประเภทน้ำหอม โคโลญจน์ สเปรย์ฉีดตัวหลายๆตัวมีส่วนผสมของสารเคมีที่สามารถเป็นอันตรายต่อสุขภาพของลูกน้อยได้ โดยหายลูกยังอ่อน👶อยู่ก็จะมีความเสี่ยงสูงที่จะได้รับสารเคมีที่เป็นอันตรายจากน้ำหอมเหล่านี้โดยการศึกษาของสำนักงานคุ้มครองสิ่งแวดล้อมในปี 1991 พบว่าสารเคมี 95% ในน้ำหอมเป็นสารประกอบที่ทำมาจากปิโตเลียม รวมถึง Greenpeace ยังพบว่าแบรนด์น้ำหอมชื่อดังกว่า 36 แบรนด์ มีส่วนประกอบของสารเคมีที่สามารถก่อให้เกิดอันตรายได้ อย่างพาทาเลต และ มัสค์สังเคราะห์ ซึ่งสารเคมีสองตัวนี้สามารถมีผลกระทบต่อกระแสเลือด🩸ในสมอง🧠 &nbsp;รวมถึงยังทำให้เกิดอาการปวดไมเกรนได้สุดท้ายนี้สำนักงานคุ้มครองสิ่งแวดล้อมยังพบว่าสารเคมี Linalool ซึ่งเป็นสารเคมีที่ใช้กันอย่างแพร่หลายในน้ำหอมสามารถกระทบต่อระบบหายใจและยังก่อให้เกิดอาการง่วงและซึมเศร้าได้อีกด้วย😴 (ขอบคุณข้อมูลจาก Anna O&#39;rourke,her)ทราบอย่างนี้แล้วหากเป็นไปได้ก็ควรเลี่ยงการฉีดน้ำหอมกันไปก่อนเพื่อพัฒนาการและสุขภาพที่แข็งแรงของลูกน้อยนะคะ

ท้องแล้วฉีดน้ำหอมอยู่ระวัง! อันตรายกับลูกในครรภ์

คุณพ่อคุณแม่หลายๆคน ไม่กล้าพาลูกไปตากแดดข้างนอกเพราะกลัวว่าแสงแดดจะเป็นตัวทำร้ายผิวของลูก เพราะทารกยังมีผิวที่บอบบาง แต่ความจริงแล้วหากเลือกช่วงเวลาการพาลูกน้อยออกไปตากแดดได้อย่างเหมาะสม แสงแดดก็สามารถเป็นประโยชน์ให้กับลูกน้อยได้นะคะ&nbsp;<hr>ข้อดีของการตากแดดยามเช้า<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2702/937a4dc8-a068-434b-823f-d5be41ed8c54.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ช่วงไหนที่ควรพาลูกตากแดด?แม้ว่าผู้ปกครองหลายๆท่านอาจจะกังวลอยู่ว่าจะพาลูกน้อยตากแดด⛅ได้จริงหรอ แต่ผิวของลูกบอบบางนะ แต่จริงๆแล้ว หากเลือกที่จะตากแดดในยามเช้าซึ่งมีแสงแดดอ่อนๆ ก็จะมีประโยชน์ต่อทารกได้นะคะ&nbsp;แสงแดดดีอย่างไร?🌞วิตามินดีหากพาลูกน้อยตากแดดในยามเช้าลูกก็จะได้รับวิตามินดีค่ะ ซึ่งโดยปกติแล้วร่างกายของทารกจะต้องการโดนรังสียูวีอย่างน้อย 15 นาทีแต่ไม่ควรเกิน 30 นาทีในแต่ละวัน ซึ่งจะขึ้นอยู่กับสีโทนผิวของทารกโดยในทารกที่มีผิวคล้ำก็จะต้องการเวลาในการตากแดด⛅มากกว่าค่ะ ข้อดีเมื่อลูกน้อยได้รับวิตามินดีคือ มันจะช่วยในการดูดซึมแคลเซียมที่เป็นตัวช่วยในการเสริมสร้างกระดูก🦴และฟัน รวมถึงเสริมสร้างระบบภูมิคุ้มกันอีกด้วย🌞ลดอาการตัวเหลืองในทารกแสงแดดจะสามารถช่วยลดอาการตัวเหลืองในทารก👶ที่เกิดจากการเจริญเติบโตของบิลิรูบินเมื่อแรกเกิด หากผู้ปกครองพาลูกไปรับแสงแดดประมาณ 15-20 ต่อวันในช่วงเช้า จะสามารถลดอาการตัวเหลืองของลูกได้🌞ช่วยควบคุมระดับอินซูลินแม้ว่าแสงแดดจะไม่ได้เป็นตัวช่วยให้ระดับของอินซูลินดีโดยตรง แต่วิตามินดีที่ได้รับมาจากแสงแดดสู่ร่างกายนั้นจะเป็นตัวช่วยควบคุมระดับของอินซูลิน📉 ฉะนั้นหากลูกได้รับแสงแดดตั้งแต่เมื่ออายุยังน้อยจะสามารถช่วยป้องกันภาวะโรคเบาหวานได้ส่วนหนึ่ง แต่ก็ต้องออกกำลังกายและรับประทานอาหารที่มีประโยชน์ก็จะช่วยในการป้องกันโรคเบาหวานได้ค่ะ🌞ฮอร์โมนเซโรโทนินนอกจากนั้นแสงแดดยังช่วยในเรื่องของการผลิตเซโรโทนินให้ดีขึ้น ซึ่งฮอร์โมนเซโรโทนินเป็นที่รู้จักกันในนามของฮอร์โมนแห่งความสุขนั่นเอง ซึ่งจะช่วยควบคุมการย่อยอาหาร และการนอนหลับในทารก💤อีกด้วยค่ะ&nbsp;🌞เพิ่มระดับพลังงานแสงแดดธรรมชาติจะเป็นตัวควบคุมการผลิตเมลาโทนินซึ่งเป็นฮอร์โมนที่ควบคุมการนอนหลับและตื่นนอน เมื่อทารกได้รับแสงแดด⛅ระหว่างวันก็จะทำให้ระดับของเมลาโทนินลดลงและเพิ่มระดับพลังงานในที่สุดค่ะ<hr>พาทารก 0-6 เดือนตากแดดอย่างไรดี<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2702/c0a594fd-fb2c-477b-9cdb-4b0cdfdd6bba.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ช่วงเวลาที่เหมาะสมช่วงเวลาที่เหมาะสมในการพาลูกน้อยแรกเกิดถึง 6 เดือนการเดินเล่นคือช่วงเวลาก่อน 10 โมงเช้า🕐 หรือช่วงเวลาหลังบ่าย 4 โมง แต่ไม่ควรให้ลูกโดนแสงโดยตรง ให้ใช้รถเข็นเด็กที่มีผ้าคลุมกันแดด และไม่ควรทาครีมกันแดดให้ลูก เพราะผิวของทารกจะไม่สามารถขับเคมีในครีมกันแดดได้&nbsp;วิธีเตรียมตัวเมื่อพาลูกไปเดินตากแดดควรสวมใส่ชุดมีความเบาบางเพื่อให้หายใจได้สะดวก โดยควรจะใส่หมวกเพื่อป้องกันแสงแดดโดนใบหน้า หู คอ และศรีษะของลูกน้อย👶โดยตรง รวมถึงใส่เสื้อผ้าที่มีความยาวคลุมแขนและขาของทารกรวมถึงควรซื้อแว่นกันแดดที่สามารถป้องกันยูวีเอและยูวีบีได้ เพื่อลดการสัมผัสของแสงยูวี⛅กับดวงตาของลูกน้อย การป้องกันตั้งแต่ยังเล็กจะลดโอกาสจอประสาทตาถูกทำลาย ต้อกระจกและปัญหาอื่นๆเกี่ยวกับดวงตาเมื่อออกไปข้างนอกให้กางร่ม☂️ให้ลูก หรือเปิดร่มในรถเข็นเด็ก รวมถึงเมื่อให้ลูกนั่งรถยนต์ส่วนตัวก็ควรจะมีที่บังแสงแดดแบบตาข่าย รวมถึงควรใช้ฟิมล์หน้าต่างที่สามารถกรองยูวีได้มากที่สุดหากเป็นไปได้<hr class="vb_h2">พาทารก 6-12 เดือนตากแดดอย่างไรดี<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2702/7e992d34-18c0-4f9e-8d00-e8e9bbcc1c5b.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ช่วงเวลาที่เหมาะสมผู้เชี่ยวชาญแนะนำช่วงเวลาในการพาทารกออกแสงแดดไว้คือช่วงเวลา 7 ถึง 10 โมงเช้า โดยควรตากแดดเวลาประมาณ 10-15 นาที🕐 ซึ่งช่วงเวลาที่ทารกจะได้รับประโยชน์สูงที่สุดคือช่วงหลังพระอาทิตย์ขึ้นหนึ่งชั่วโมงและช่วงก่อนพระอาทิตย์ตกหนึ่งชั่วโมง โดยไม่ควรให้ลูกตากนานเกิน 30 นาที เพราะหากเกินกว่านั้นอาจทำให้ลูกเกิดอาการแสบร้อน ระคายเคือง เกิดรอยแดงได้ค่ะ&nbsp;วิธีเตรียมตัวเมื่อพาลูกไปเดินตากแดด⛅&nbsp;ควรจะยังใส่เสื้อผ้า หมวก ร่มตามข้างต้นเพื่อป้องกันลูกน้อย👶อยู่แต่ให้เพิ่มครีมกันแดดให้ลูกด้วย โดยตอนนี้คุณพ่อคุณแม่สามารถทาครีมกันแดดให้ลูกน้อยได้แล้ว ซึ่งควรเลือกครีมกันแดดสำหรับทารกโดยเฉพาะ และควรมีค่า SPF อย่างน้อย 30 และสามารถป้องกันรังสียูวีเอและยูวีบีได้ค่ะ

พาลูกตากแสงแดดยามเช้าดีไหม?

องค์การอนามัยโลก (WHO) ได้ยืนยันการจำแนกสารให้ความหวานเทียม แอสปาร์แตมเป็นสารที่ &#39;มีความเป็นไปได้ที่จะก่อมะเร็งในมนุษย์&#39; หรือ &#39;Possibly carcinogenics to humans&#39; ในวันที่ 14 กรกฎาคมที่ผ่านมานี้ &nbsp;📢 ในขณะที่ข้อโต้แย้งด้านความปลอดภัยยังคงดำเนินต่อไป แต่ก็กล่าวได้ว่าแอสปาร์แตมสามารถพบได้ในอาหารและเครื่องดื่มหลากหลาย ไม่ว่าจะเป็นเครื่องดื่มลดน้ำหนัก เจลาติน หมากฝรั่ง ไอศกรีม ยาสีฟัน ยาอมแก้ไอ ผลิตภัณฑ์จากนม แล้วแบบนี้เราจะมีโอกาสเป็นมะเร็งหรือไม่ สารนี้จะหายไปจากอุตสาหกรรมอาหารและเครื่องดื่มเลยหรือไม่ คุณแม่หลายๆท่านกำลังสับสนกับเรื่องนี้🤰🏻 บิลลี่ จึงขออาสามาเช็กข้อเท็จจริงค่ะ!😉<hr>ทำความรู้จักกับแอสปาร์แตม<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/4063/a78f736e-d227-4c42-ad06-239b9f974e58.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">🍹แอสปาร์แตม.....มีรสหวานกว่าน้ำตาล 200 เท่า แทบไม่มีแคลอรีเลย🙅🏻&zwj;♀️ หลายๆท่านอาจจะยังไม่คุ้นกับชื่อของแอสปาร์แตม ซึ่งความจริงแล้วเราสามารถพบเจ้าแอสปาร์แตมนี้ในชีวิตประจำวันของเราได้ โดยสารนี้ใช้กันอย่างแพร่หลาย เนื่องจากได้รับการอนุมัติในสหรัฐอเมริกาในปี พ.ศ. 2524 จึงเป็นสารปรุงแต่งอาหารที่ถูกนำมาใช้เพื่อให้อาหารมีรสหวาน 👅 ในประเทศส่วนใหญ่ทั่วโลกโดยปัจจุบันยังคงมีการใช้ในอาหารและเครื่องดื่มแคลอรี่ต่ำ อย่าง Coke Zero, Diet Coke หมากฝรั่ง ลูกอม โยเกิร์ต ไอศรีม ซอส และขนมอีกหลากหลายชนิด แต่ไม่นานมานี้องค์กรอนามัยโลกหรือ WHO ประกาศให้เจ้าสารที่ถูกใช้ในเชิงเพื่อสุขภาพ กลายเป็นสารก่อมะเร็งแทน ข่าวนี้ทำให้ผู้อ่านหลายๆท่านหนักใจ เพราะเราต่างต้องเคยบริโภคสารนี้กันทั้งนั้น&nbsp;<hr>รู้จักประเภทของสารก่อมะเร็ง<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/4063/6f376079-8bc4-4a7f-858e-dfbfe564c4d5.jpeg" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">องค์การระหว่างประเทศเพื่อการวิจัยโรคมะเร็ง (IARC) ซึ่งอยู่ภายใต้การกำกับดูแลของ WHO ได้ประกาศให้แอสปาร์แตมเป็นสารที่ &#39;มีความเป็นไปได้ที่จะก่อมะเร็งในมนุษย์&#39; หรือ &#39;Possibly carcinogenics to humans&#39;💥 ในวันที่ 14 กรกฎาคมที่ผ่านมานี้ &nbsp;โดย IARC ได้ระบุให้แอสปาร์แตมเป็นสารก่อมะเร็งในระดับ 2B ซึ่งการนิยามสารก่อมะเร็งของ IARC สามารถแบ่งออกเป็น 4 ระดับใหญ่ๆดังนี้ระดับที่ 1&nbsp;เป็นสารกลุ่มที่มีหลักฐานบ่งชี้มากพอในเชิงสถิติ ว่าก่อให้เกิดโรคมะเร็งในมนุษย์ สารกลุ่มนี้ตามกฎหมายและข้อกำหนดขององค์กรอาหารและยาในแต่ละประเทศ จะต้องไม่ถูกเติมหรือมีการปนเปื้อนในอาหารอยู่แล้ว มักเป็นสารที่ถูกใช้ในโรงงานอุตสาหกรรมและวัสดุอิเล็กทรอนิกส์มากกว่า ตัวอย่างสารในกลุ่มนี้ได้แก่ สารหนูหรืออาร์เซนิค หรือสารในกลุ่มเบนซีนค่ะระดับที่ 2A&nbsp;เป็นสารกลุ่มที่มีหลักฐานงานวิจัยออกมายืนยันเช่นกันว่าก่อมะเร็งในมนุษย์ แต่ยังถือว่ามีจำนวนงานวิจัยที่น้อย จึงได้แต่ใช้คำว่า &#39;มีแนวโน้มที่จะก่อมะเร็งในมนุษย์&#39; แทน ยังไม่สามารถยืนยันได้เพราะยังมีหลักฐานที่น่าเชื่อถือไม่เพียงพอค่ะ อย่างไรก็ตามสารในกลุ่มนี้ก็ยังมีหลักฐานบ่งชี้เพียงพอว่าก่อมะเร็งได้ในสัตว์ทดลองค่ะ ยกตัวอย่างเช่นซิลิกาที่ใช้ทำซองดูดความชื้นนั่นเองค่ะระดับที่ 2Bเป็นสารที่มีหลักฐานที่เชื่อถือได้ส่วนหนึ่งบ่งชี้ว่าก่อมะเร็งในมนุษย์ แต่ก็ยังไม่มากพอที่จะยืนยัน ในกรณีของการก่อมะเร็งในสัตว์ก็มีแต่ยังไม่เพียงพอที่จะสรุปว่าสามารถก่อมะเร็งได้เช่นเดียวกันค่ะ ซึ่งเจ้าแอสปาร์แตมเองก็อยู่ในกลุ่มนี้ นั่นทำให้เราสามารถตีความได้ว่า ทางองค์กรอนามัยโลกให้ข้อมูลว่าแอสปาร์แตมอาจจะก่อมะเร็งทั้งในสัตว์และในคน แต่ยังเป็นหลักฐานที่มีจำนวนน่าเชื่อถือไม่เพียงพอ เมื่อคำนวณความน่าเชื่อถือของข้อมูลด้วยวิธีการทางสถิติค่ะระดับที่ 3&nbsp;เป็นสารที่ยังไม่มีข้อมูลว่าสามารถก่อมะเร็งได้ทั้งในร่างกายมนุษย์เองและร่างกายของสัตว์ค่ะ<hr>สรุปแล้วแอสปาร์แตมอันตรายแค่ไหน<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/4063/ff5fad7d-077c-48e5-9878-afa7a89598e2.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">แอสปาร์แตมก่อมะเร็งจริงหรือไม่?โดยความจริงแล้วสารระดับ 2B นั้นสามารถพบได้ในส่วนผสมในของที่เรารับประทานหรือใช้กันในชีวิตประจำวัน🍽️ อย่าง กรดคาเฟอิกในกาแฟ ว่างหางจระเข้ น้ำมันมะพร้าว รวมถึงกิมจิและผักดองอื่นๆด้วย ซึ่งคนไม่ได้ให้ความสำคัญเท่ากับสารทดแทนความหวาน หลักฐานจึงยังไม่เพียงพอที่จะสรุปว่าแอสปาร์แตมจะทำให้เราเป็นมะเร็งจริงๆ แม้กระทั่งหลักฐานในสัตว์ทดลองเองก็ยังไม่ได้มีจำนวนมากพอที่จะยืนยันได้ จึงสามารถสรุปได้ว่า ไม่ได้ห้ามบริโภคเป็นอาหาร และไม่ได้หมายความว่าการรับประทานแอสปาร์แตมจะทำให้เกิดมะเร็ง แต่มีความจำเป็นที่จะต้องจำกัดปริมาณในการรับประทานสารให้ความหวานเทียมค่ะ🙌🏻 &nbsp;ยังสามารถรับประทานน้ำอัดลม 0% ได้หรือไม่?ยังสามารถรับประทานได้ค่ะ โดยค่าที่ปลอดภัยในการรับประทานแอสปาร์แตมจะอยู่ที่ไม่เกิน 40 มิลลิกรัมต่อน้ำหนักตัว 1 กิโลกรัม👀 หากจะพูดให้เห็นภาพ หากคุณผู้อ่านมีน้ำหนักตัวประมาณ 50 กิโลกรัมนั่นหมายความว่าคุณผู้อ่านสามารถรับประทานแอสปาร์แตมได้ในปริมาณที่ปลอดภัยไม่เกิน 2,000 มิลลิกรัมต่อวัน ในน้ำอัดลมที่ใช้สารให้ความหวานแทนน้ำตาลหนึ่งกระป๋อง มักใส่แอสปาร์แตมไม่เกิน 300 มิลลิกรัม นั่นแปลว่าคุณผู้อ่านสามารถรับประทานน้ำอัดลมชนิดนั้นได้ประมาณ 6-7 กระป๋องโดยประมาณเลย ซึ่งนับเป็นปริมาณที่ค่อนข้างเยอะมากต่อวัน หากไม่ได้ติดน้ำอัดลมกลุ่มนี้ เรามักจะกินไม่ถึงปริมาณที่มีความเสี่ยงว่าจะก่อมะเร็งอยู่แล้วค่ะ🫡&nbsp;<hr>ข้อควรระวังสำหรับผู้ปกครอง<img src="https://cdn.billyapi.com/posts/4063/48fba531-9963-4673-a79c-12bb7740267d.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">🍹สำหรับคุณแม่ที่กำลังตั้งครรภ์จากการศึกษาที่ประกาศโดย American Society for Reproductive Medicine ในปี 2559 📑 สารให้ความหวานเทียมในเครื่องดื่ม 0% จะลดความสามารถของผู้หญิงในการปฏิสนธิและส่งผลต่อสุขภาพของเซลล์ไข่ โดยหากบริโภคในระหว่างตั้งครรภ์ ว่ากันว่าอาจส่งผลต่อทารกในครรภ์และทำให้เด็กเสี่ยงเป็นโรคอ้วนได้ ดังนั้นควรหลีกเลี่ยงเครื่องดื่มอัดลมที่มีระดับน้ำตาลสูงหากเป็นไปได้นะคะ!🙅🏻&zwj;♀️🍹 แล้วคุณพ่อคุณแม่ที่กำลังเลี้ยงลูกอยู่ล่ะ?หากคุณมีโรคทางพันธุกรรมที่เรียกว่าฟีนิลคีโตนูเรีย (PKU) ซึ่งไม่สามารถเผาผลาญแอสปาร์แตมได้ ก็ควรจะหลีกเลี่ยงการรับประทานสิ่งที่มีแอสปาร์แตม 🚫 โดยไม่ใช่เพียงคุณแม่และลูกน้อยเท่านั้นที่ควรเลี่ยง แต่ยังรวมถึงแม่ที่วางแผนหรือกำลังตั้งครรภ์ด้วย ในกรณีของทารกแรกเกิด ทารกจะได้รับการทดสอบที่โรงพยาบาลหลังคลอด ดังนั้นหากมีความผิดปกติก็สามารถตรวจพบได้ตั้งแต่เนิ่นๆ ดังนั้นไม่ต้องกังวลจนมากเกินไปนะคะ!แม้ว่ากระทรวงความปลอดภัยด้านอาหารและยาจะได้ประกาศอย่างเป็นทางการว่าไม่มีปัญหาเกี่ยวกับความปลอดภัยของสารให้ความหวาน แต่คุณพ่อคุณแม่บางคนก็ยังคงกังวล ท่ามกลางความขัดแย้งเรื่องแอสปาร์แตม หัวหน้าสำนักโภชนาการและความปลอดภัยด้านอาหารของ WHO แนะนำว่าควรพิจารณา &#39;การดื่มน้ำแทนเครื่องดื่มที่มีรสหวาน🥛&#39; แทนที่จะมองหาของหวานอื่นทดแทน ลองเลิกนิสัยชอบความหวานและพึ่งพาอาหารแปรรูป แล้วหันมาใช้ชีวิตที่ดีต่อสุขภาพกันดูนะคะ 💖

สารให้ความหวานในน้ำอัดลมก่อให้เกิดมะเร็ง?

ด้วยเทคโนโลยีที่ก้าวไกลทำให้เรามีโอกาสได้พูดคุยจากคนต่างชาติได้ง่ายขึ้น รวมถึงเมื่อทำงานก็มีการใช้ภาษาอังกฤษเป็นภาษากลางในการสื่อสาร ดังนั้นการสอนให้ลูกพูดได้มากกว่าหนึ่งภาษาก็จะทำให้ลูกได้เปรียบ ซึ่งเราจะมีวิธีสอนลูกอย่างไรให้ลูกสามารถพูดสองภาษาได้อย่างเป็นธรรมชาติและเรียนรู้อย่างรวดเร็ว เราไปดูกันเลยค่ะ&nbsp;<hr>กลยุทธ์การสอนภาษาที่สองให้ลูก<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2811/02b963da-73a5-46ef-aa16-b55346fac01c.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">ควรจะสอนลูกพูดภาษาที่สองตั้งแต่เมื่อไหร่ดี?คุณพ่อคุณแม่สามารถสอนให้ลูกพูดภาษาที่สอง🔤ได้ตั้งแต่ลูกยังอยู่ในครรภ์ได้เลยค่ะ โดยอาจอ่านนิทาน หรือ เปิดเพลงให้ฟังโดยใช้ภาษาที่สองก็จะทำให้ลูกทำความคุ้นเคยและเริ่มรับรู้ตั้งแต่อยู่ในครรภ์ เพราะหากคุณแม่พูดกับลูกในครรภ์🤰บ่อยๆ ลูกก็จะเกิดการเรียนรู้และมีความคุ้นเคยกับมันค่ะ&nbsp;หลังคลอด คุณพ่อคุณแม่ก็สามารถสอนต่อได้เลยจนลูกอายุ 7 ขวบ เพราะหลังจากนั้นลูกจะมีความคิดเป็นของตนเองและอาจต่อต้าน หรือ อาจรู้สึกสับสน รวมถึงยังเป็นวัยที่เข้าเรียนและได้รับการเรียนจากโรงเรียน🏫แล้วด้วยค่ะ&nbsp;คุณพ่อคุณแม่คือกุญแจสำคัญเทคนิคที่ดีที่สุดในการสอนลูกพูดสองภาษาคือตัวคุณพ่อ👨และคุณแม่👩เองค่ะ เพราะหากคุณพ่อคุณแม่พูดภาษาที่สองกับลูกในชีวิตประจำวันทุกๆวันๆ ทำให้เป็นเรื่องปกติลูกก็จะสามารถพูดได้อย่างเป็นธรรมชาติ เป็นอีกหนึ่งภาษา🔤ที่ใช้ในทุกๆวัน โดยเวลาคุยกับลูกก็ไม่ควรแปลให้ลูก ให้เริ่มพูดคำง่ายๆก่อนเช่น Dog, Go, Yes, No แล้วค่อยพูดยาวๆเป็นประโยคก็จะทำให้ลูกค่อยๆเข้าใจเองค่ะ&nbsp;<hr>วิธีทำให้ลูกจดจำได้ง่ายขึ้น<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2811/b2348de6-6aa2-40cf-8391-07d3ea8352e9.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">เปิดการ์ตูนให้ลูกดู📺คุณพ่อคุณแม่สามารถเปิดการ์ตูนที่เป็นภาษาที่สองให้ลูกฟัง เพื่อให้ลูกซึมซึบสำเนียงและการออกเสียงที่ถูกต้อง อาจเปิดเพลงที่เป็นภาษาที่สอง หรือ อ่านนิทานภาษาที่สองให้ลูกฟัง เมื่อลูกได้ฟังบ่อยๆก็จะทำให้ลูกจดจำคำศัพท์ต่างๆได้ดีขึ้นค่ะ&nbsp;โปสเตอร์ภาษา หนัง หนังสืออ่าน📖ก็เป็นอีกตัวช่วยที่เป็นประโยชน์เมื่อสอนภาษาที่สองให้เจ้าตัวเล็ก ซึ่งคุณพ่อคุณแม่สามารถสอดแทรกภาษาที่สองผ่านกิจกรรมต่างๆได้ โดยไม่ควรทำให้เป็นเรื่องที่จริงจังเพราะลูกจะเกิดการต่อต้านและจะไม่อยากเรียนรู้ค่ะ&nbsp;ทำกิจกรรมอื่นพร้อมกับสอนภาษาไปด้วยเมื่อทำกิจกรรมพร้อมๆกับการเรียนรู้ภาษา🔤จะทำให้เด็กเรียนรู้และจดจำได้มากกว่า ดังนั้น เมื่อคุณพ่อคุณแม่พาลูกน้อยออกไปข้างนอกลองชวนลูกพูดคุยและลองบอกคำศัพท์ต่างๆ เมื่อพบสิ่งของหรือสิ่งมีชีวิตต่างๆระหว่างทาง หรืออาจเปิดเพลง🎶ภาษาที่สองให้ลูกเต้นตามจังหวะเพลงไปด้วย หรือจะชวนลูกดูหนังที่เป็นภาษาอังกฤษโดยไม่มีซับ เพื่อให้ลูกได้ดูและฟังการกระทำของตัวละคร และจับความหมายของคำพูดนั้นๆ<hr>อยากให้พูดเก่งต้องให้ลูกคิดเป็นภาษาอังกฤษ<img src="https://s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/images.villagebaby.kr/posts/2811/8a8ddc4c-7c2c-4bee-8d34-f7bc23f7c0aa.gif" class="fr-fic fr-dib" style="width: 100%;">วิธีทำให้ลูกคิดเป็นภาษาที่สองเทคนิคสำคัญที่ทำให้ลูกเก่งพูดสองภาษาคือการฝึกให้ลูกคิดเป็นภาษาอังกฤษ🔤แล้วสื่อสารออกมาได้ทันทีโดยไม่ต้องแปลกลับจากภาษาไทยเป็นภาษาอังกฤษ โดยพยายามสื่อสารกับลูกด้วยภาษาอังกฤษแบบไม่ต้องแปลความหมายให้ฟัง แม้ว่าในช่วงแรกของการพูดลูกอาจจะไม่เข้าใจว่าคุณพ่อคุณแม่พูดถึงอะไร คุณพ่อ👨คุณแม่👩สามารถบอกใบ้โดยการชี้หรือทำท่าทางประกอบเพื่อให้ลูกเข้าใจ แทนการแปลหรือบอกให้ลูกฟังแล้วลูกจะเข้าใจได้เองค่ะ&nbsp;ใช้ความอดทนการจะฝึกให้ลูกพูดภาษาที่สองนั้น คุณพ่อคุณแม่จะต้องใช้ความอดทน และรอให้ลูกเรียนรู้ คอยพูดคุยกับลูกเป็นภาษาที่สอง และชมเชยเมื่อลูกทำสำเร็จลูกก็จะมีกำลังใจในการพูดและเรียนรู้เองค่ะ&nbsp;

เคล็ดลับฝึกให้ลูกพูดสองภาษาตั้งแต่เด็ก

&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ทารกในครรภ์มีการก่อตัวของของระบบประสาทและสมอง🧠ตั้งแต่ 2 สัปดาห์ในครรภ์ และเริ่มมีการพัฒนาอย่างต่อเนื่องตามช่วงอายุครรภ์ โดยคุณพ่อคุณแม่👫สามารถช่วยกระตุ้นการพัฒนาของลูกตั้งแต่อยู่ในครรภ์ไปจนถึงหลังการคลอดของลูกได้เลยค่ะ นับตั้งแต่เริ่มตั้งครรภ์คุณพ่อคุณแม่อาจจะตื่นเต้นและรอวันที่ได้เจอหน้าลูกน้อย ดังนั้นทางเราจึงได้รวบรวมเกร็ดความรู้เกี่ยวกับการกระตุ้นการพัฒนาสมองของทารกเพื่อให้ทารกมีพัฒนาการที่ดีสมวัยมาให้ทั้งคุณพ่อและคุณแม่ทราบค่ะ<hr>การกระตุ้นพัฒนาการทารกในครรภ์ควรเริ่มเมื่อไหร่ดี?นับตั้งแต่กระบวนการปฏิสนธิสมบูรณ์ ไข่กับสเปิร์มจะสร้างเป็นตัวอ่อน ซึ่งตัวอ่อนในท้องของคุณแม่🤰ก็จะเริ่มพัฒนาไปเรื่อยๆ พร้อมกับสร้างอวัยวะรวมทั้งเซลล์สมองที่มีการเพิ่มจำนวนและขนาดอย่างต่อเนื่องจนเกิดเป็นเนื้อสมองและเส้นใยประสาทที่เชื่อมโยงกันเป็นเครือข่ายเส้นใยประสาทเพื่อทำหน้าที่ต่างๆ ดังนั้นคุณพ่อคุณแม่👫ควรเริ่มกระตุ้นการพัฒนาการสมองของลูกน้อยตั้งแต่อายุครรภ์ 8 สัปดาห์ ไปจนถึงอายุ 2 ขวบ ซึ่งถือว่าเป็นช่วงเวลาที่ดีที่คุณพ่อคุณแม่จะใส่ใจเรื่องการส่งเสริมการพัฒนาของลูก<hr>ปัจจัยที่ช่วยกระตุ้นให้ลูกมีพัฒนาการสมองที่ดีการที่ลูกจะมีพัฒนาการที่ดีนั้นมักเกี่ยวข้องกับหลายๆ ปัจจัย โดยปัจจัยต่างๆ ที่ส่งผลต่อการพัฒนาของลูกน้อยในครรภ์ การพัฒนาการของวัยทารก รวมไปถึงการพัฒนาของระดับสติปัญญา🧠✨และการเรียนรู้ตั้งแต่ในครรภ์ไปจนถึงหลังคลอดมีดังนี้พันธุกรรมที่ถ่ายทอดมาจากคุณพ่อคุณแม่พันธุกรรมของลูกน้อยนอกจากหน้าตา👶 สีผิว และสีผมที่ได้รับการถ่ายทอดมาแล้ว ยีน🧬ทั้งหมดในร่างกายยังมีความเกี่ยวข้องกับการทำงานของสมองและระบบประสาทด้วยการรับประทานอาหารและสารอาหารที่คุณแม่ได้รับในขณะตั้งครรภ์ช่วงตั้งครรภ์คุณแม่ต้องใส่ใจกับสุขภาพมากที่สุด ดังนั้นการใส่ใจเรื่องการรับประทานอาหารในช่วงนี้เป็นสิ่งสำคัญ เพราะสารอาหารต่างๆ🥗 ที่คุณแม่รับประทานเข้าไปจะส่งผลกับทารกในครรภ์&nbsp;ระบบการทำงานของร่างกายคุณแม่เสียงการทำงานของหัวใจ🫀 เสียงการบีบตัวของลำไส้ หรือเสียงการเคลื่อนไหวของกระแสโลหิตล้วนมีความสำคัญ เพราะลูกน้อยในท้องของคุณแม่สามารถได้ยิน👂เสียงพวกนี้ ซึ่งจะกระตุ้นเรื่องการพัฒนาการได้ยินของลูกน้อยอารมณ์ของคุณแม่ช่วงตั้งครรภ์หากคุณแม่มีความเครียดมาก😡ในระหว่างตั้งครรภ์จะส่งผลกระทบกับการพัฒนาสมองของลูกน้อยในครรภ์ด้วย<hr>วิธีการช่วยกระตุ้นให้ลูกฉลาดตั้งแต่อยู่ในครรภ์ลูบหน้าท้องกระตุ้นความรู้สึกการที่คุณแม่ลูบหน้าท้องเบาๆ🤰จะทำให้ลูกน้อยรู้สึกถึงแรงสั่นสะเทือน ซึ่งสามารถช่วยกระตุ้นระบบประสาทและสมองส่วนความรู้สึกได้ชวนลูกคุยบ่อยๆ หรือเปิดเสียงดนตรีให้ลูกฟังลูกน้อยในครรภ์ของคุณแม่สามารถได้ยินเสียงผ่านผนังหน้าท้อง🎧🤰 ซึ่งทารกในครรภ์จะได้ยินเสียงได้ดีตั้งแต่อายุครรภ์ 5 เดือนขึ้นไป การที่คุณพ่อคุณแม่มีการพูดคุยกับลูกส่งผลให้ทารกมีความคุ้นเคยจากเสียง และคุณแม่สามารถหยิบหนังสือ📖🗣️มาอ่านออกเสียงให้ลูกน้อยฟัง โดยเสียงจากคุณแม่จะกระตุ้นการสร้างเนื้อเยื่อสมองที่มีความซับซ้อนของการได้ยิน ตีความเสียง และส่วนความทรงจำ นอกจากนี้การเปิดเพลง🎶ให้ลูกฟังทำให้ทารกในครรภ์มีพัฒนาการที่ดีทางร่างกาย จิตใจ และอารมณ์ดีด้วย😄ส่องไฟฉายบริเวณผิวท้องของคุณแม่เพื่อกระตุ้นการมองเห็นคุณพ่อคุณแม่สามารถช่วยกระตุ้นพัฒนาการส่วนการมองเห็น👁️ ด้วยการดึงดูดความสนใจของทารกในครรภ์ โดยการส่องไฟฉาย🔦 เลื่อนไป-มา หรือ เปิด-ปิดไฟฉาย พร้อมกับพูดคุยและเล่นกับลูกน้อยไปด้วย แนะนำให้คุณพ่อคุณแม่ทำในที่มืด🌌จะช่วยเรื่องการมองเห็นได้ดีกว่าที่สว่าง และควรเริ่มทำตั้งแต่ทารกเริ่มดิ้นไปจนถึงวันที่คลอด&nbsp;การนั่งโยกเก้าอี้ หรือการออกกำลังกายจะช่วยพัฒนาการเคลื่อนไหวของลูกคุณแม่สามารถนั่งโยกเก้าอี้🪑หน้า-หลัง พร้อมเอามือลูบหน้าท้องไปพรางๆ และเปิดเพลงฟัง🎵 หรือออกกำลังกายเบาๆ จะช่วยกระตุ้นเรื่องการพัฒนาด้านเซลล์ประสาทการทรงตัวและพัฒนาเรื่องระบบประสาทการสัมผัสของทารก&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;คุณแม่ควรใส่ใจเรื่องการรับประทานอาหารที่มีประโยชน์🍲 หมั่นดูแลร่างกายให้พร้อมจนถึงวันคลอด และนอกจากการบำรุงร่างกายที่ดีแล้ว คุณแม่ควรออกกำลังกาย🚶‍♀️แต่พอเหมาะ ไม่ควรหักโหมจนเกินไป เพราะอาจจะเกิดอันตรายต่อตัวคุณแม่และทารกในครรภ์ได้ รวมไปถึงการให้ความสำคัญต่อการเสริมพัฒนาการของทารกในครรภ์ เพื่อเป็นการช่วยให้ลูกมีพัฒนาการการเรียนรู้ที่ดี โดยเน้นให้ความสำคัญเกี่ยวกับการกระตุ้นสมอง🧠และระบบประสาทตั้งแต่ลูกน้อยอยู่ในครรภ์ไปจนถึงหลังการคลอด🤱

ท้องแล้วฉีดน้ำหอมอยู่ระวัง! อันตรายกับลูกในครรภ์

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